Index: SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.c ================================================================== --- SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.c +++ SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.c @@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ ** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes ** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent. ** ** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived ** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source -** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate. +** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate. ** ** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in". ** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting ** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as ** part of the build process. @@ -318,11 +318,11 @@ ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. */ #define SQLITE_VERSION "3.8.11" #define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3008011 -#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2015-05-30 22:05:17 73fc058b3a74c1b018cff990de793f19a602c12f" +#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2015-06-26 02:41:31 015302f15e46a087ec92f3644c6741600dbf4306" /* ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid ** @@ -9865,33 +9865,33 @@ #define OP_OpenEphemeral 57 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2 */ #define OP_SorterOpen 58 #define OP_SequenceTest 59 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2 */ #define OP_OpenPseudo 60 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2] */ #define OP_Close 61 -#define OP_SeekLT 62 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_SeekLE 63 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_SeekGE 64 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_SeekGT 65 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_Seek 66 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P2] */ -#define OP_NoConflict 67 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_NotFound 68 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_Found 69 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_NotExists 70 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] */ +#define OP_ColumnsUsed 62 +#define OP_SeekLT 63 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_SeekLE 64 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_SeekGE 65 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_SeekGT 66 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_Seek 67 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P2] */ +#define OP_NoConflict 68 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_NotFound 69 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_Found 70 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ #define OP_Or 71 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */ #define OP_And 72 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */ -#define OP_Sequence 73 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++ */ -#define OP_NewRowid 74 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ -#define OP_Insert 75 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2] */ +#define OP_NotExists 73 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] */ +#define OP_Sequence 74 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++ */ +#define OP_NewRowid 75 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ #define OP_IsNull 76 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */ #define OP_NotNull 77 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */ #define OP_Ne 78 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: if r[P1]!=r[P3] goto P2 */ #define OP_Eq 79 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: if r[P1]==r[P3] goto P2 */ #define OP_Gt 80 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: if r[P1]>r[P3] goto P2 */ #define OP_Le 81 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: if r[P1]<=r[P3] goto P2 */ #define OP_Lt 82 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: if r[P1]=r[P3] goto P2 */ -#define OP_InsertInt 84 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2] */ +#define OP_Insert 84 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2] */ #define OP_BitAnd 85 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */ #define OP_BitOr 86 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */ #define OP_ShiftLeft 87 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<>r[P1] */ #define OP_Add 89 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */ @@ -9898,73 +9898,74 @@ #define OP_Subtract 90 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */ #define OP_Multiply 91 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */ #define OP_Divide 92 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */ #define OP_Remainder 93 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */ #define OP_Concat 94 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */ -#define OP_Delete 95 +#define OP_InsertInt 95 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2] */ #define OP_BitNot 96 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */ #define OP_String8 97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4' */ -#define OP_ResetCount 98 -#define OP_SorterCompare 99 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */ -#define OP_SorterData 100 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data */ -#define OP_RowKey 101 /* synopsis: r[P2]=key */ -#define OP_RowData 102 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data */ -#define OP_Rowid 103 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ -#define OP_NullRow 104 -#define OP_Last 105 -#define OP_SorterSort 106 -#define OP_Sort 107 -#define OP_Rewind 108 -#define OP_SorterInsert 109 -#define OP_IdxInsert 110 /* synopsis: key=r[P2] */ -#define OP_IdxDelete 111 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3] */ -#define OP_IdxRowid 112 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ -#define OP_IdxLE 113 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_IdxGT 114 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_IdxLT 115 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_IdxGE 116 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ -#define OP_Destroy 117 -#define OP_Clear 118 -#define OP_ResetSorter 119 -#define OP_CreateIndex 120 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 */ -#define OP_CreateTable 121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 */ -#define OP_ParseSchema 122 -#define OP_LoadAnalysis 123 -#define OP_DropTable 124 -#define OP_DropIndex 125 -#define OP_DropTrigger 126 -#define OP_IntegrityCk 127 -#define OP_RowSetAdd 128 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2] */ -#define OP_RowSetRead 129 /* synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1) */ -#define OP_RowSetTest 130 /* synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */ -#define OP_Program 131 -#define OP_Param 132 +#define OP_Delete 98 +#define OP_ResetCount 99 +#define OP_SorterCompare 100 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */ +#define OP_SorterData 101 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data */ +#define OP_RowKey 102 /* synopsis: r[P2]=key */ +#define OP_RowData 103 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data */ +#define OP_Rowid 104 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ +#define OP_NullRow 105 +#define OP_Last 106 +#define OP_SorterSort 107 +#define OP_Sort 108 +#define OP_Rewind 109 +#define OP_SorterInsert 110 +#define OP_IdxInsert 111 /* synopsis: key=r[P2] */ +#define OP_IdxDelete 112 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3] */ +#define OP_IdxRowid 113 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid */ +#define OP_IdxLE 114 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_IdxGT 115 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_IdxLT 116 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_IdxGE 117 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] */ +#define OP_Destroy 118 +#define OP_Clear 119 +#define OP_ResetSorter 120 +#define OP_CreateIndex 121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 */ +#define OP_CreateTable 122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 */ +#define OP_ParseSchema 123 +#define OP_LoadAnalysis 124 +#define OP_DropTable 125 +#define OP_DropIndex 126 +#define OP_DropTrigger 127 +#define OP_IntegrityCk 128 +#define OP_RowSetAdd 129 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2] */ +#define OP_RowSetRead 130 /* synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1) */ +#define OP_RowSetTest 131 /* synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */ +#define OP_Program 132 #define OP_Real 133 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4 */ -#define OP_FkCounter 134 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2 */ -#define OP_FkIfZero 135 /* synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2 */ -#define OP_MemMax 136 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2]) */ -#define OP_IfPos 137 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 goto P2 */ -#define OP_IfNeg 138 /* synopsis: r[P1]+=P3, if r[P1]<0 goto P2 */ -#define OP_IfNotZero 139 /* synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]+=P3, goto P2 */ -#define OP_DecrJumpZero 140 /* synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2 */ -#define OP_JumpZeroIncr 141 /* synopsis: if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2 */ -#define OP_AggFinal 142 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2 */ -#define OP_IncrVacuum 143 -#define OP_Expire 144 -#define OP_TableLock 145 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3 */ -#define OP_VBegin 146 -#define OP_VCreate 147 -#define OP_VDestroy 148 -#define OP_VOpen 149 -#define OP_VColumn 150 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2) */ -#define OP_VNext 151 -#define OP_VRename 152 -#define OP_Pagecount 153 -#define OP_MaxPgcnt 154 -#define OP_Init 155 /* synopsis: Start at P2 */ -#define OP_Noop 156 -#define OP_Explain 157 +#define OP_Param 134 +#define OP_FkCounter 135 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2 */ +#define OP_FkIfZero 136 /* synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2 */ +#define OP_MemMax 137 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2]) */ +#define OP_IfPos 138 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 goto P2 */ +#define OP_IfNeg 139 /* synopsis: r[P1]+=P3, if r[P1]<0 goto P2 */ +#define OP_IfNotZero 140 /* synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]+=P3, goto P2 */ +#define OP_DecrJumpZero 141 /* synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2 */ +#define OP_JumpZeroIncr 142 /* synopsis: if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2 */ +#define OP_AggFinal 143 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2 */ +#define OP_IncrVacuum 144 +#define OP_Expire 145 +#define OP_TableLock 146 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3 */ +#define OP_VBegin 147 +#define OP_VCreate 148 +#define OP_VDestroy 149 +#define OP_VOpen 150 +#define OP_VColumn 151 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2) */ +#define OP_VNext 152 +#define OP_VRename 153 +#define OP_Pagecount 154 +#define OP_MaxPgcnt 155 +#define OP_Init 156 /* synopsis: Start at P2 */ +#define OP_Noop 157 +#define OP_Explain 158 /* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in ** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c ** are encoded into bitvectors as follows: @@ -9981,23 +9982,23 @@ /* 16 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x12, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x08,\ /* 24 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\ /* 32 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02,\ /* 40 */ 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00,\ /* 48 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 56 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x09,\ -/* 64 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x04, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x26,\ -/* 72 */ 0x26, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b,\ +/* 56 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09,\ +/* 64 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x04, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x26,\ +/* 72 */ 0x26, 0x09, 0x10, 0x10, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b,\ /* 80 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\ /* 88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00,\ -/* 96 */ 0x12, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\ -/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,\ -/* 112 */ 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 120 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ -/* 128 */ 0x06, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01,\ -/* 136 */ 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01,\ -/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,\ -/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,} +/* 96 */ 0x12, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ +/* 104 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x04,\ +/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00,\ +/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ +/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x06, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\ +/* 136 */ 0x01, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x00,\ +/* 144 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\ +/* 152 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,} /************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/ /************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/ /* @@ -10008,10 +10009,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const u8*,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2); @@ -11439,13 +11441,13 @@ ** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'A'. That way, ** when multiple affinity types are concatenated into a string and ** used as the P4 operand, they will be more readable. ** ** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing -** for a numeric type is a single comparison. And the NONE type is first. +** for a numeric type is a single comparison. And the BLOB type is first. */ -#define SQLITE_AFF_NONE 'A' +#define SQLITE_AFF_BLOB 'A' #define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 'B' #define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC 'C' #define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER 'D' #define SQLITE_AFF_REAL 'E' @@ -12198,11 +12200,11 @@ #endif int iCursor; /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */ Expr *pOn; /* The ON clause of a join */ IdList *pUsing; /* The USING clause of a join */ Bitmask colUsed; /* Bit N (1<" clause */ + char *zIndexedBy; /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY " clause */ Index *pIndex; /* Index structure corresponding to zIndex, if any */ } a[1]; /* One entry for each identifier on the list */ }; /* @@ -13004,11 +13006,13 @@ # define sqlite3Isalpha(x) isalpha((unsigned char)(x)) # define sqlite3Isdigit(x) isdigit((unsigned char)(x)) # define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) isxdigit((unsigned char)(x)) # define sqlite3Tolower(x) tolower((unsigned char)(x)) #endif +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8); +#endif /* ** Internal function prototypes */ #define sqlite3StrICmp sqlite3_stricmp @@ -13032,11 +13036,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ScratchMalloc(int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ScratchFree(void*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PageFree(void*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(void (*)(void), void (*)(void)); +#endif SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void); /* ** On systems with ample stack space and that support alloca(), make ** use of alloca() to obtain space for large automatic objects. By default, @@ -13108,14 +13114,10 @@ #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*); #endif #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) -SQLITE_PRIVATE TreeView *sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView*,u8); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView*); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView*, const char*, ...); -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView*, const char*, u8); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView*, const Expr*, u8); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, u8, const char*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView*, const Select*, u8); #endif @@ -13180,11 +13182,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BitvecTest(Bitvec*, u32); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BitvecSet(Bitvec*, u32); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BitvecClear(Bitvec*, u32, void*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BitvecDestroy(Bitvec*); SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BitvecSize(Bitvec*); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(int,int*); +#endif SQLITE_PRIVATE RowSet *sqlite3RowSetInit(sqlite3*, void*, unsigned int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RowSetClear(RowSet*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RowSetInsert(RowSet*, i64); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RowSetTest(RowSet*, int iBatch, i64); @@ -13268,10 +13272,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, u8); #define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP 0x01 /* Deep, not shallow copies */ #define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR 0x02 /* Factor out constant terms */ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,int isView,const char*, const char*); SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,int isView,struct SrcList_item *); SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*); @@ -13284,12 +13289,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Expr*, Expr*, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr*, SrcList*); SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void); +#endif SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CommitTransaction(Parse*); @@ -13503,10 +13510,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *, Expr *, int, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchSpanName(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*); @@ -14620,10 +14628,13 @@ Pgno pgnoRoot; /* Root page of the open btree cursor */ sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor; /* The cursor for a virtual table */ i64 seqCount; /* Sequence counter */ i64 movetoTarget; /* Argument to the deferred sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */ VdbeSorter *pSorter; /* Sorter object for OP_SorterOpen cursors */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK + u64 maskUsed; /* Mask of columns used by this cursor */ +#endif /* Cached information about the header for the data record that the ** cursor is currently pointing to. Only valid if cacheStatus matches ** Vdbe.cacheCtr. Vdbe.cacheCtr will never take on the value of ** CACHE_STALE and so setting cacheStatus=CACHE_STALE guarantees that @@ -19193,13 +19204,18 @@ if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){ pFrom = sqlite3DefaultMutex(); }else{ pFrom = sqlite3NoopMutex(); } - memcpy(pTo, pFrom, offsetof(sqlite3_mutex_methods, xMutexAlloc)); - memcpy(&pTo->xMutexFree, &pFrom->xMutexFree, - sizeof(*pTo) - offsetof(sqlite3_mutex_methods, xMutexFree)); + pTo->xMutexInit = pFrom->xMutexInit; + pTo->xMutexEnd = pFrom->xMutexEnd; + pTo->xMutexFree = pFrom->xMutexFree; + pTo->xMutexEnter = pFrom->xMutexEnter; + pTo->xMutexTry = pFrom->xMutexTry; + pTo->xMutexLeave = pFrom->xMutexLeave; + pTo->xMutexHeld = pFrom->xMutexHeld; + pTo->xMutexNotheld = pFrom->xMutexNotheld; pTo->xMutexAlloc = pFrom->xMutexAlloc; } rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexInit(); #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG @@ -21374,21 +21390,18 @@ /************** End of malloc.c **********************************************/ /************** Begin file printf.c ******************************************/ /* ** The "printf" code that follows dates from the 1980's. It is in -** the public domain. The original comments are included here for -** completeness. They are very out-of-date but might be useful as -** an historical reference. Most of the "enhancements" have been backed -** out so that the functionality is now the same as standard printf(). +** the public domain. ** ************************************************************************** ** ** This file contains code for a set of "printf"-like routines. These ** routines format strings much like the printf() from the standard C ** library, though the implementation here has enhancements to support -** SQLlite. +** SQLite. */ /* ** Conversion types fall into various categories as defined by the ** following enumeration. @@ -22431,26 +22444,49 @@ fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf); fflush(stdout); } #endif -#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG -/************************************************************************* -** Routines for implementing the "TreeView" display of hierarchical -** data structures for debugging. -** -** The main entry points (coded elsewhere) are: -** sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pExpr, 0); -** sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, pList, 0, 0); -** sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, pSelect, 0); -** Insert calls to those routines while debugging in order to display -** a diagram of Expr, ExprList, and Select objects. -** -*/ -/* Add a new subitem to the tree. The moreToFollow flag indicates that this -** is not the last item in the tree. */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE TreeView *sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView *p, u8 moreToFollow){ + +/* +** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf(). +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum *p, u32 bFlags, const char *zFormat, ...){ + va_list ap; + va_start(ap,zFormat); + sqlite3VXPrintf(p, bFlags, zFormat, ap); + va_end(ap); +} + +/************** End of printf.c **********************************************/ +/************** Begin file treeview.c ****************************************/ +/* +** 2015-06-08 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** This file contains C code to implement the TreeView debugging routines. +** These routines print a parse tree to standard output for debugging and +** analysis. +** +** The interfaces in this file is only available when compiling +** with SQLITE_DEBUG. +*/ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + +/* +** Add a new subitem to the tree. The moreToFollow flag indicates that this +** is not the last item in the tree. +*/ +static TreeView *sqlite3TreeViewPush(TreeView *p, u8 moreToFollow){ if( p==0 ){ p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*p) ); if( p==0 ) return 0; memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); }else{ @@ -22458,19 +22494,25 @@ } assert( moreToFollow==0 || moreToFollow==1 ); if( p->iLevelbLine) ) p->bLine[p->iLevel] = moreToFollow; return p; } -/* Finished with one layer of the tree */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView *p){ + +/* +** Finished with one layer of the tree +*/ +static void sqlite3TreeViewPop(TreeView *p){ if( p==0 ) return; p->iLevel--; if( p->iLevel<0 ) sqlite3_free(p); } -/* Generate a single line of output for the tree, with a prefix that contains -** all the appropriate tree lines */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView *p, const char *zFormat, ...){ + +/* +** Generate a single line of output for the tree, with a prefix that contains +** all the appropriate tree lines +*/ +static void sqlite3TreeViewLine(TreeView *p, const char *zFormat, ...){ va_list ap; int i; StrAccum acc; char zBuf[500]; sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0); @@ -22486,28 +22528,371 @@ if( zBuf[acc.nChar-1]!='\n' ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, "\n", 1); sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf); fflush(stdout); } -/* Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView *p, const char *zLabel, u8 moreToFollow){ - p = sqlite3TreeViewPush(p, moreToFollow); + +/* +** Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label +*/ +static void sqlite3TreeViewItem(TreeView *p, const char *zLabel,u8 moreFollows){ + p = sqlite3TreeViewPush(p, moreFollows); sqlite3TreeViewLine(p, "%s", zLabel); } + + +/* +** Generate a human-readable description of a the Select object. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){ + int n = 0; + pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x", + ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""), + ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags + ); + if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++; + if( p->pWhere ) n++; + if( p->pGroupBy ) n++; + if( p->pHaving ) n++; + if( p->pOrderBy ) n++; + if( p->pLimit ) n++; + if( p->pOffset ) n++; + if( p->pPrior ) n++; + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set"); + if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ){ + int i; + pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0); + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM"); + for(i=0; ipSrc->nSrc; i++){ + struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i]; + StrAccum x; + char zLine[100]; + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0); + sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor); + if( pItem->zDatabase ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName); + }else if( pItem->zName ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s", pItem->zName); + } + if( pItem->pTab ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName); + } + if( pItem->zAlias ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias); + } + if( pItem->jointype & JT_LEFT ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN"); + } + sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x); + sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, ipSrc->nSrc-1); + if( pItem->pSelect ){ + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0); + } + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + } + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + } + if( p->pWhere ){ + sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0); + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + } + if( p->pGroupBy ){ + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pGroupBy, (n--)>0, "GROUPBY"); + } + if( p->pHaving ){ + sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "HAVING", (n--)>0); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pHaving, 0); + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + } + if( p->pOrderBy ){ + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY"); + } + if( p->pLimit ){ + sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit, 0); + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + } + if( p->pOffset ){ + sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", (n--)>0); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pOffset, 0); + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + } + if( p->pPrior ){ + const char *zOp = "UNION"; + switch( p->op ){ + case TK_ALL: zOp = "UNION ALL"; break; + case TK_INTERSECT: zOp = "INTERSECT"; break; + case TK_EXCEPT: zOp = "EXCEPT"; break; + } + sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zOp, (n--)>0); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, p->pPrior, 0); + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + } + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); +} + +/* +** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression tree. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){ + const char *zBinOp = 0; /* Binary operator */ + const char *zUniOp = 0; /* Unary operator */ + char zFlgs[30]; + pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); + if( pExpr==0 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil"); + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); + return; + } + if( pExpr->flags ){ + sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zFlgs),zFlgs," flags=0x%x",pExpr->flags); + }else{ + zFlgs[0] = 0; + } + switch( pExpr->op ){ + case TK_AGG_COLUMN: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG{%d:%d}%s", + pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs); + break; + } + case TK_COLUMN: { + if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){ + /* This only happens when coding check constraints */ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)%s", pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs); + }else{ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d}%s", + pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs); + } + break; + } + case TK_INTEGER: { + if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue); + }else{ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", pExpr->u.zToken); + } + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT + case TK_FLOAT: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken); + break; + } +#endif + case TK_STRING: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken); + break; + } + case TK_NULL: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL"); + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL + case TK_BLOB: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken); + break; + } +#endif + case TK_VARIABLE: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"VARIABLE(%s,%d)", + pExpr->u.zToken, pExpr->iColumn); + break; + } + case TK_REGISTER: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"REGISTER(%d)", pExpr->iTable); + break; + } + case TK_AS: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"AS %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); + break; + } + case TK_ID: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID \"%w\"", pExpr->u.zToken); + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST + case TK_CAST: { + /* Expressions of the form: CAST(pLeft AS token) */ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */ + case TK_LT: zBinOp = "LT"; break; + case TK_LE: zBinOp = "LE"; break; + case TK_GT: zBinOp = "GT"; break; + case TK_GE: zBinOp = "GE"; break; + case TK_NE: zBinOp = "NE"; break; + case TK_EQ: zBinOp = "EQ"; break; + case TK_IS: zBinOp = "IS"; break; + case TK_ISNOT: zBinOp = "ISNOT"; break; + case TK_AND: zBinOp = "AND"; break; + case TK_OR: zBinOp = "OR"; break; + case TK_PLUS: zBinOp = "ADD"; break; + case TK_STAR: zBinOp = "MUL"; break; + case TK_MINUS: zBinOp = "SUB"; break; + case TK_REM: zBinOp = "REM"; break; + case TK_BITAND: zBinOp = "BITAND"; break; + case TK_BITOR: zBinOp = "BITOR"; break; + case TK_SLASH: zBinOp = "DIV"; break; + case TK_LSHIFT: zBinOp = "LSHIFT"; break; + case TK_RSHIFT: zBinOp = "RSHIFT"; break; + case TK_CONCAT: zBinOp = "CONCAT"; break; + case TK_DOT: zBinOp = "DOT"; break; + + case TK_UMINUS: zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break; + case TK_UPLUS: zUniOp = "UPLUS"; break; + case TK_BITNOT: zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break; + case TK_NOT: zUniOp = "NOT"; break; + case TK_ISNULL: zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break; + case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break; + + case TK_COLLATE: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLLATE %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); + break; + } + + case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: + case TK_FUNCTION: { + ExprList *pFarg; /* List of function arguments */ + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){ + pFarg = 0; + }else{ + pFarg = pExpr->x.pList; + } + if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q", + pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken); + }else{ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); + } + if( pFarg ){ + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, 0, 0); + } + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + case TK_EXISTS: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr"); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0); + break; + } + case TK_SELECT: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr"); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0); + break; + } + case TK_IN: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN"); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1); + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0); + }else{ + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0); + } + break; + } +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */ + + /* + ** x BETWEEN y AND z + ** + ** This is equivalent to + ** + ** x>=y AND x<=z + ** + ** X is stored in pExpr->pLeft. + ** Y is stored in pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr. + ** Z is stored in pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr. + */ + case TK_BETWEEN: { + Expr *pX = pExpr->pLeft; + Expr *pY = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr; + Expr *pZ = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr; + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "BETWEEN"); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pX, 1); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pY, 1); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pZ, 0); + break; + } + case TK_TRIGGER: { + /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference + ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to + ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the + ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn + ** is set to the column of the pseudo-table to read, or to -1 to + ** read the rowid field. + */ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s(%d)", + pExpr->iTable ? "NEW" : "OLD", pExpr->iColumn); + break; + } + case TK_CASE: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "CASE"); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1); + sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0); + break; + } +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER + case TK_RAISE: { + const char *zType = "unk"; + switch( pExpr->affinity ){ + case OE_Rollback: zType = "rollback"; break; + case OE_Abort: zType = "abort"; break; + case OE_Fail: zType = "fail"; break; + case OE_Ignore: zType = "ignore"; break; + } + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "RAISE %s(%Q)", zType, pExpr->u.zToken); + break; + } +#endif + default: { + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op); + break; + } + } + if( zBinOp ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zBinOp, zFlgs); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0); + }else if( zUniOp ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s%s", zUniOp, zFlgs); + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); + } + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); +} + +/* +** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList( + TreeView *pView, + const ExprList *pList, + u8 moreToFollow, + const char *zLabel +){ + int i; + pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); + if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST"; + if( pList==0 ){ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel); + }else{ + sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel); + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, inExpr-1); + } + } + sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); +} + #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ -/* -** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf(). -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum *p, u32 bFlags, const char *zFormat, ...){ - va_list ap; - va_start(ap,zFormat); - sqlite3VXPrintf(p, bFlags, zFormat, ap); - va_end(ap); -} - -/************** End of printf.c **********************************************/ +/************** End of treeview.c ********************************************/ /************** Begin file random.c ******************************************/ /* ** 2001 September 15 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of @@ -25155,33 +25540,33 @@ /* 57 */ "OpenEphemeral" OpHelp("nColumn=P2"), /* 58 */ "SorterOpen" OpHelp(""), /* 59 */ "SequenceTest" OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"), /* 60 */ "OpenPseudo" OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"), /* 61 */ "Close" OpHelp(""), - /* 62 */ "SeekLT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 63 */ "SeekLE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 64 */ "SeekGE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 65 */ "SeekGT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 66 */ "Seek" OpHelp("intkey=r[P2]"), - /* 67 */ "NoConflict" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 68 */ "NotFound" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 69 */ "Found" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 70 */ "NotExists" OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"), + /* 62 */ "ColumnsUsed" OpHelp(""), + /* 63 */ "SeekLT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 64 */ "SeekLE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 65 */ "SeekGE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 66 */ "SeekGT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 67 */ "Seek" OpHelp("intkey=r[P2]"), + /* 68 */ "NoConflict" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 69 */ "NotFound" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 70 */ "Found" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), /* 71 */ "Or" OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"), /* 72 */ "And" OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"), - /* 73 */ "Sequence" OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"), - /* 74 */ "NewRowid" OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"), - /* 75 */ "Insert" OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"), + /* 73 */ "NotExists" OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"), + /* 74 */ "Sequence" OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"), + /* 75 */ "NewRowid" OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"), /* 76 */ "IsNull" OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"), /* 77 */ "NotNull" OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"), /* 78 */ "Ne" OpHelp("if r[P1]!=r[P3] goto P2"), /* 79 */ "Eq" OpHelp("if r[P1]==r[P3] goto P2"), /* 80 */ "Gt" OpHelp("if r[P1]>r[P3] goto P2"), /* 81 */ "Le" OpHelp("if r[P1]<=r[P3] goto P2"), /* 82 */ "Lt" OpHelp("if r[P1]=r[P3] goto P2"), - /* 84 */ "InsertInt" OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"), + /* 84 */ "Insert" OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"), /* 85 */ "BitAnd" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"), /* 86 */ "BitOr" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"), /* 87 */ "ShiftLeft" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<>r[P1]"), /* 89 */ "Add" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"), @@ -25188,73 +25573,74 @@ /* 90 */ "Subtract" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"), /* 91 */ "Multiply" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"), /* 92 */ "Divide" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"), /* 93 */ "Remainder" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"), /* 94 */ "Concat" OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"), - /* 95 */ "Delete" OpHelp(""), + /* 95 */ "InsertInt" OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"), /* 96 */ "BitNot" OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"), /* 97 */ "String8" OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"), - /* 98 */ "ResetCount" OpHelp(""), - /* 99 */ "SorterCompare" OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"), - /* 100 */ "SorterData" OpHelp("r[P2]=data"), - /* 101 */ "RowKey" OpHelp("r[P2]=key"), - /* 102 */ "RowData" OpHelp("r[P2]=data"), - /* 103 */ "Rowid" OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"), - /* 104 */ "NullRow" OpHelp(""), - /* 105 */ "Last" OpHelp(""), - /* 106 */ "SorterSort" OpHelp(""), - /* 107 */ "Sort" OpHelp(""), - /* 108 */ "Rewind" OpHelp(""), - /* 109 */ "SorterInsert" OpHelp(""), - /* 110 */ "IdxInsert" OpHelp("key=r[P2]"), - /* 111 */ "IdxDelete" OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"), - /* 112 */ "IdxRowid" OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"), - /* 113 */ "IdxLE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 114 */ "IdxGT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 115 */ "IdxLT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 116 */ "IdxGE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), - /* 117 */ "Destroy" OpHelp(""), - /* 118 */ "Clear" OpHelp(""), - /* 119 */ "ResetSorter" OpHelp(""), - /* 120 */ "CreateIndex" OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"), - /* 121 */ "CreateTable" OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"), - /* 122 */ "ParseSchema" OpHelp(""), - /* 123 */ "LoadAnalysis" OpHelp(""), - /* 124 */ "DropTable" OpHelp(""), - /* 125 */ "DropIndex" OpHelp(""), - /* 126 */ "DropTrigger" OpHelp(""), - /* 127 */ "IntegrityCk" OpHelp(""), - /* 128 */ "RowSetAdd" OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"), - /* 129 */ "RowSetRead" OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"), - /* 130 */ "RowSetTest" OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"), - /* 131 */ "Program" OpHelp(""), - /* 132 */ "Param" OpHelp(""), + /* 98 */ "Delete" OpHelp(""), + /* 99 */ "ResetCount" OpHelp(""), + /* 100 */ "SorterCompare" OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"), + /* 101 */ "SorterData" OpHelp("r[P2]=data"), + /* 102 */ "RowKey" OpHelp("r[P2]=key"), + /* 103 */ "RowData" OpHelp("r[P2]=data"), + /* 104 */ "Rowid" OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"), + /* 105 */ "NullRow" OpHelp(""), + /* 106 */ "Last" OpHelp(""), + /* 107 */ "SorterSort" OpHelp(""), + /* 108 */ "Sort" OpHelp(""), + /* 109 */ "Rewind" OpHelp(""), + /* 110 */ "SorterInsert" OpHelp(""), + /* 111 */ "IdxInsert" OpHelp("key=r[P2]"), + /* 112 */ "IdxDelete" OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"), + /* 113 */ "IdxRowid" OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"), + /* 114 */ "IdxLE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 115 */ "IdxGT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 116 */ "IdxLT" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 117 */ "IdxGE" OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"), + /* 118 */ "Destroy" OpHelp(""), + /* 119 */ "Clear" OpHelp(""), + /* 120 */ "ResetSorter" OpHelp(""), + /* 121 */ "CreateIndex" OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"), + /* 122 */ "CreateTable" OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"), + /* 123 */ "ParseSchema" OpHelp(""), + /* 124 */ "LoadAnalysis" OpHelp(""), + /* 125 */ "DropTable" OpHelp(""), + /* 126 */ "DropIndex" OpHelp(""), + /* 127 */ "DropTrigger" OpHelp(""), + /* 128 */ "IntegrityCk" OpHelp(""), + /* 129 */ "RowSetAdd" OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"), + /* 130 */ "RowSetRead" OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"), + /* 131 */ "RowSetTest" OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"), + /* 132 */ "Program" OpHelp(""), /* 133 */ "Real" OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"), - /* 134 */ "FkCounter" OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"), - /* 135 */ "FkIfZero" OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"), - /* 136 */ "MemMax" OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"), - /* 137 */ "IfPos" OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 goto P2"), - /* 138 */ "IfNeg" OpHelp("r[P1]+=P3, if r[P1]<0 goto P2"), - /* 139 */ "IfNotZero" OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]+=P3, goto P2"), - /* 140 */ "DecrJumpZero" OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"), - /* 141 */ "JumpZeroIncr" OpHelp("if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2"), - /* 142 */ "AggFinal" OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"), - /* 143 */ "IncrVacuum" OpHelp(""), - /* 144 */ "Expire" OpHelp(""), - /* 145 */ "TableLock" OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"), - /* 146 */ "VBegin" OpHelp(""), - /* 147 */ "VCreate" OpHelp(""), - /* 148 */ "VDestroy" OpHelp(""), - /* 149 */ "VOpen" OpHelp(""), - /* 150 */ "VColumn" OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"), - /* 151 */ "VNext" OpHelp(""), - /* 152 */ "VRename" OpHelp(""), - /* 153 */ "Pagecount" OpHelp(""), - /* 154 */ "MaxPgcnt" OpHelp(""), - /* 155 */ "Init" OpHelp("Start at P2"), - /* 156 */ "Noop" OpHelp(""), - /* 157 */ "Explain" OpHelp(""), + /* 134 */ "Param" OpHelp(""), + /* 135 */ "FkCounter" OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"), + /* 136 */ "FkIfZero" OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"), + /* 137 */ "MemMax" OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"), + /* 138 */ "IfPos" OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 goto P2"), + /* 139 */ "IfNeg" OpHelp("r[P1]+=P3, if r[P1]<0 goto P2"), + /* 140 */ "IfNotZero" OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]+=P3, goto P2"), + /* 141 */ "DecrJumpZero" OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"), + /* 142 */ "JumpZeroIncr" OpHelp("if (r[P1]++)==0 ) goto P2"), + /* 143 */ "AggFinal" OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"), + /* 144 */ "IncrVacuum" OpHelp(""), + /* 145 */ "Expire" OpHelp(""), + /* 146 */ "TableLock" OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"), + /* 147 */ "VBegin" OpHelp(""), + /* 148 */ "VCreate" OpHelp(""), + /* 149 */ "VDestroy" OpHelp(""), + /* 150 */ "VOpen" OpHelp(""), + /* 151 */ "VColumn" OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"), + /* 152 */ "VNext" OpHelp(""), + /* 153 */ "VRename" OpHelp(""), + /* 154 */ "Pagecount" OpHelp(""), + /* 155 */ "MaxPgcnt" OpHelp(""), + /* 156 */ "Init" OpHelp("Start at P2"), + /* 157 */ "Noop" OpHelp(""), + /* 158 */ "Explain" OpHelp(""), }; return azName[i]; } #endif @@ -39300,11 +39686,10 @@ u8 bPurgeable; /* True if pages are on backing store */ u8 eCreate; /* eCreate value for for xFetch() */ int (*xStress)(void*,PgHdr*); /* Call to try make a page clean */ void *pStress; /* Argument to xStress */ sqlite3_pcache *pCache; /* Pluggable cache module */ - PgHdr *pPage1; /* Reference to page 1 */ }; /********************************** Linked List Management ********************/ /* Allowed values for second argument to pcacheManageDirtyList() */ @@ -39378,13 +39763,10 @@ ** Wrapper around the pluggable caches xUnpin method. If the cache is ** being used for an in-memory database, this function is a no-op. */ static void pcacheUnpin(PgHdr *p){ if( p->pCache->bPurgeable ){ - if( p->pgno==1 ){ - p->pCache->pPage1 = 0; - } sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xUnpin(p->pCache->pCache, p->pPage, 0); } } /* @@ -39473,11 +39855,10 @@ sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xCachesize(pNew, numberOfCachePages(pCache)); if( pCache->pCache ){ sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xDestroy(pCache->pCache); } pCache->pCache = pNew; - pCache->pPage1 = 0; pCache->szPage = szPage; } return SQLITE_OK; } @@ -39631,13 +40012,10 @@ } if( 0==pPgHdr->nRef ){ pCache->nRef++; } pPgHdr->nRef++; - if( pgno==1 ){ - pCache->pPage1 = pPgHdr; - } return pPgHdr; } /* ** Decrement the reference count on a page. If the page is clean and the @@ -39674,13 +40052,10 @@ assert( p->nRef==1 ); if( p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY ){ pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_REMOVE); } p->pCache->nRef--; - if( p->pgno==1 ){ - p->pCache->pPage1 = 0; - } sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xUnpin(p->pCache->pCache, p->pPage, 1); } /* ** Make sure the page is marked as dirty. If it isn't dirty already, @@ -39767,13 +40142,18 @@ if( ALWAYS(p->pgno>pgno) ){ assert( p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY ); sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(p); } } - if( pgno==0 && pCache->pPage1 ){ - memset(pCache->pPage1->pData, 0, pCache->szPage); - pgno = 1; + if( pgno==0 && pCache->nRef ){ + sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage1; + pPage1 = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xFetch(pCache->pCache,1,0); + if( ALWAYS(pPage1) ){ /* Page 1 is always available in cache, because + ** pCache->nRef>0 */ + memset(pPage1->pBuf, 0, pCache->szPage); + pgno = 1; + } } sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xTruncate(pCache->pCache, pgno+1); } } @@ -40092,12 +40472,19 @@ #define pcache1 (GLOBAL(struct PCacheGlobal, pcache1_g)) /* ** Macros to enter and leave the PCache LRU mutex. */ -#define pcache1EnterMutex(X) sqlite3_mutex_enter((X)->mutex) -#define pcache1LeaveMutex(X) sqlite3_mutex_leave((X)->mutex) +#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT) || SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 +# define pcache1EnterMutex(X) assert((X)->mutex==0) +# define pcache1LeaveMutex(X) assert((X)->mutex==0) +# define PCACHE1_MIGHT_USE_GROUP_MUTEX 0 +#else +# define pcache1EnterMutex(X) sqlite3_mutex_enter((X)->mutex) +# define pcache1LeaveMutex(X) sqlite3_mutex_leave((X)->mutex) +# define PCACHE1_MIGHT_USE_GROUP_MUTEX 1 +#endif /******************************************************************************/ /******** Page Allocation/SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE Related Functions **************/ /* @@ -40369,35 +40756,34 @@ ** PGroup LRU list, if is part of it. If pPage is not part of the PGroup ** LRU list, then this function is a no-op. ** ** The PGroup mutex must be held when this function is called. */ -static void pcache1PinPage(PgHdr1 *pPage){ +static PgHdr1 *pcache1PinPage(PgHdr1 *pPage){ PCache1 *pCache; - PGroup *pGroup; assert( pPage!=0 ); assert( pPage->isPinned==0 ); pCache = pPage->pCache; - pGroup = pCache->pGroup; - assert( pPage->pLruNext || pPage==pGroup->pLruTail ); - assert( pPage->pLruPrev || pPage==pGroup->pLruHead ); - assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pGroup->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->pLruNext || pPage==pCache->pGroup->pLruTail ); + assert( pPage->pLruPrev || pPage==pCache->pGroup->pLruHead ); + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCache->pGroup->mutex) ); if( pPage->pLruPrev ){ pPage->pLruPrev->pLruNext = pPage->pLruNext; }else{ - pGroup->pLruHead = pPage->pLruNext; + pCache->pGroup->pLruHead = pPage->pLruNext; } if( pPage->pLruNext ){ pPage->pLruNext->pLruPrev = pPage->pLruPrev; }else{ - pGroup->pLruTail = pPage->pLruPrev; + pCache->pGroup->pLruTail = pPage->pLruPrev; } pPage->pLruNext = 0; pPage->pLruPrev = 0; pPage->isPinned = 1; pCache->nRecyclable--; + return pPage; } /* ** Remove the page supplied as an argument from the hash table @@ -40474,14 +40860,16 @@ */ static int pcache1Init(void *NotUsed){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); assert( pcache1.isInit==0 ); memset(&pcache1, 0, sizeof(pcache1)); +#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){ pcache1.grp.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU); pcache1.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_PMEM); } +#endif pcache1.grp.mxPinned = 10; pcache1.isInit = 1; return SQLITE_OK; } @@ -40673,13 +41061,13 @@ /* Step 5. If a usable page buffer has still not been found, ** attempt to allocate a new one. */ if( !pPage ){ - if( createFlag==1 ) sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); + if( createFlag==1 ){ sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); } pPage = pcache1AllocPage(pCache); - if( createFlag==1 ) sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); + if( createFlag==1 ){ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); } } if( pPage ){ unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash; pCache->nPage++; @@ -40749,41 +41137,81 @@ ** then attempt to recycle a page from the LRU list. If it is the right ** size, return the recycled buffer. Otherwise, free the buffer and ** proceed to step 5. ** ** 5. Otherwise, allocate and return a new page buffer. +** +** There are two versions of this routine. pcache1FetchWithMutex() is +** the general case. pcache1FetchNoMutex() is a faster implementation for +** the common case where pGroup->mutex is NULL. The pcache1Fetch() wrapper +** invokes the appropriate routine. */ -static sqlite3_pcache_page *pcache1Fetch( +static PgHdr1 *pcache1FetchNoMutex( sqlite3_pcache *p, unsigned int iKey, int createFlag ){ PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p; PgHdr1 *pPage = 0; - assert( offsetof(PgHdr1,page)==0 ); - assert( pCache->bPurgeable || createFlag!=1 ); - assert( pCache->bPurgeable || pCache->nMin==0 ); - assert( pCache->bPurgeable==0 || pCache->nMin==10 ); - assert( pCache->nMin==0 || pCache->bPurgeable ); - assert( pCache->nHash>0 ); - pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup); - /* Step 1: Search the hash table for an existing entry. */ pPage = pCache->apHash[iKey % pCache->nHash]; while( pPage && pPage->iKey!=iKey ){ pPage = pPage->pNext; } /* Step 2: Abort if no existing page is found and createFlag is 0 */ if( pPage ){ - if( !pPage->isPinned ) pcache1PinPage(pPage); + if( !pPage->isPinned ){ + return pcache1PinPage(pPage); + }else{ + return pPage; + } }else if( createFlag ){ /* Steps 3, 4, and 5 implemented by this subroutine */ - pPage = pcache1FetchStage2(pCache, iKey, createFlag); + return pcache1FetchStage2(pCache, iKey, createFlag); + }else{ + return 0; } +} +#if PCACHE1_MIGHT_USE_GROUP_MUTEX +static PgHdr1 *pcache1FetchWithMutex( + sqlite3_pcache *p, + unsigned int iKey, + int createFlag +){ + PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p; + PgHdr1 *pPage; + + pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup); + pPage = pcache1FetchNoMutex(p, iKey, createFlag); assert( pPage==0 || pCache->iMaxKey>=iKey ); pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup); - return (sqlite3_pcache_page*)pPage; + return pPage; +} +#endif +static sqlite3_pcache_page *pcache1Fetch( + sqlite3_pcache *p, + unsigned int iKey, + int createFlag +){ +#if PCACHE1_MIGHT_USE_GROUP_MUTEX || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) + PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p; +#endif + + assert( offsetof(PgHdr1,page)==0 ); + assert( pCache->bPurgeable || createFlag!=1 ); + assert( pCache->bPurgeable || pCache->nMin==0 ); + assert( pCache->bPurgeable==0 || pCache->nMin==10 ); + assert( pCache->nMin==0 || pCache->bPurgeable ); + assert( pCache->nHash>0 ); +#if PCACHE1_MIGHT_USE_GROUP_MUTEX + if( pCache->pGroup->mutex ){ + return (sqlite3_pcache_page*)pcache1FetchWithMutex(p, iKey, createFlag); + }else +#endif + { + return (sqlite3_pcache_page*)pcache1FetchNoMutex(p, iKey, createFlag); + } } /* ** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xUnpin method. @@ -52330,10 +52758,11 @@ #define MX_CELL(pBt) ((pBt->pageSize-8)/6) /* Forward declarations */ typedef struct MemPage MemPage; typedef struct BtLock BtLock; +typedef struct CellInfo CellInfo; /* ** This is a magic string that appears at the beginning of every ** SQLite database in order to identify the file as a real database. ** @@ -52394,10 +52823,12 @@ BtShared *pBt; /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */ u8 *aData; /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */ u8 *aDataEnd; /* One byte past the end of usable data */ u8 *aCellIdx; /* The cell index area */ DbPage *pDbPage; /* Pager page handle */ + u16 (*xCellSize)(MemPage*,u8*); /* cellSizePtr method */ + void (*xParseCell)(MemPage*,u8*,CellInfo*); /* btreeParseCell method */ Pgno pgno; /* Page number for this page */ }; /* ** The in-memory image of a disk page has the auxiliary information appended @@ -52449,10 +52880,11 @@ sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection holding this btree */ BtShared *pBt; /* Sharable content of this btree */ u8 inTrans; /* TRANS_NONE, TRANS_READ or TRANS_WRITE */ u8 sharable; /* True if we can share pBt with another db */ u8 locked; /* True if db currently has pBt locked */ + u8 hasIncrblobCur; /* True if there are one or more Incrblob cursors */ int wantToLock; /* Number of nested calls to sqlite3BtreeEnter() */ int nBackup; /* Number of backup operations reading this btree */ u32 iDataVersion; /* Combines with pBt->pPager->iDataVersion */ Btree *pNext; /* List of other sharable Btrees from the same db */ Btree *pPrev; /* Back pointer of the same list */ @@ -52559,11 +52991,10 @@ /* ** An instance of the following structure is used to hold information ** about a cell. The parseCellPtr() function fills in this structure ** based on information extract from the raw disk page. */ -typedef struct CellInfo CellInfo; struct CellInfo { i64 nKey; /* The key for INTKEY tables, or nPayload otherwise */ u8 *pPayload; /* Pointer to the start of payload */ u32 nPayload; /* Bytes of payload */ u16 nLocal; /* Amount of payload held locally, not on overflow */ @@ -53559,17 +53990,19 @@ Btree *pBtree, /* The database file to check */ i64 iRow, /* The rowid that might be changing */ int isClearTable /* True if all rows are being deleted */ ){ BtCursor *p; - BtShared *pBt = pBtree->pBt; + if( pBtree->hasIncrblobCur==0 ) return; assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(pBtree) ); - for(p=pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){ - if( (p->curFlags & BTCF_Incrblob)!=0 - && (isClearTable || p->info.nKey==iRow) - ){ - p->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + pBtree->hasIncrblobCur = 0; + for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){ + if( (p->curFlags & BTCF_Incrblob)!=0 ){ + pBtree->hasIncrblobCur = 1; + if( isClearTable || p->info.nKey==iRow ){ + p->eState = CURSOR_INVALID; + } } } } #else @@ -54025,66 +54458,173 @@ ** ** This routine works only for pages that do not contain overflow cells. */ #define findCell(P,I) \ ((P)->aData + ((P)->maskPage & get2byte(&(P)->aCellIdx[2*(I)]))) -#define findCellv2(D,M,O,I) (D+(M&get2byte(D+(O+2*(I))))) - - -/* -** This a more complex version of findCell() that works for -** pages that do contain overflow cells. -*/ -static u8 *findOverflowCell(MemPage *pPage, int iCell){ - int i; - assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); - for(i=pPage->nOverflow-1; i>=0; i--){ - int k; - k = pPage->aiOvfl[i]; - if( k<=iCell ){ - if( k==iCell ){ - return pPage->apOvfl[i]; - } - iCell--; - } - } - return findCell(pPage, iCell); -} - -/* -** Parse a cell content block and fill in the CellInfo structure. There -** are two versions of this function. btreeParseCell() takes a -** cell index as the second argument and btreeParseCellPtr() -** takes a pointer to the body of the cell as its second argument. -*/ + +/* +** This is common tail processing for btreeParseCellPtr() and +** btreeParseCellPtrIndex() for the case when the cell does not fit entirely +** on a single B-tree page. Make necessary adjustments to the CellInfo +** structure. +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void btreeParseCellAdjustSizeForOverflow( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + /* If the payload will not fit completely on the local page, we have + ** to decide how much to store locally and how much to spill onto + ** overflow pages. The strategy is to minimize the amount of unused + ** space on overflow pages while keeping the amount of local storage + ** in between minLocal and maxLocal. + ** + ** Warning: changing the way overflow payload is distributed in any + ** way will result in an incompatible file format. + */ + int minLocal; /* Minimum amount of payload held locally */ + int maxLocal; /* Maximum amount of payload held locally */ + int surplus; /* Overflow payload available for local storage */ + + minLocal = pPage->minLocal; + maxLocal = pPage->maxLocal; + surplus = minLocal + (pInfo->nPayload - minLocal)%(pPage->pBt->usableSize-4); + testcase( surplus==maxLocal ); + testcase( surplus==maxLocal+1 ); + if( surplus <= maxLocal ){ + pInfo->nLocal = (u16)surplus; + }else{ + pInfo->nLocal = (u16)minLocal; + } + pInfo->iOverflow = (u16)(&pInfo->pPayload[pInfo->nLocal] - pCell); + pInfo->nSize = pInfo->iOverflow + 4; +} + +/* +** The following routines are implementations of the MemPage.xParseCell() +** method. +** +** Parse a cell content block and fill in the CellInfo structure. +** +** btreeParseCellPtr() => table btree leaf nodes +** btreeParseCellNoPayload() => table btree internal nodes +** btreeParseCellPtrIndex() => index btree nodes +** +** There is also a wrapper function btreeParseCell() that works for +** all MemPage types and that references the cell by index rather than +** by pointer. +*/ +static void btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->leaf==0 ); + assert( pPage->noPayload ); + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==4 ); + pInfo->nSize = 4 + getVarint(&pCell[4], (u64*)&pInfo->nKey); + pInfo->nPayload = 0; + pInfo->nLocal = 0; + pInfo->iOverflow = 0; + pInfo->pPayload = 0; + return; +} static void btreeParseCellPtr( + MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ + u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ + CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ +){ + u8 *pIter; /* For scanning through pCell */ + u32 nPayload; /* Number of bytes of cell payload */ + u64 iKey; /* Extracted Key value */ + + assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); + assert( pPage->leaf==0 || pPage->leaf==1 ); + assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf || pPage->noPayload ); + assert( pPage->noPayload==0 ); + assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf ); + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==0 ); + pIter = pCell; + + /* The next block of code is equivalent to: + ** + ** pIter += getVarint32(pIter, nPayload); + ** + ** The code is inlined to avoid a function call. + */ + nPayload = *pIter; + if( nPayload>=0x80 ){ + u8 *pEnd = &pIter[8]; + nPayload &= 0x7f; + do{ + nPayload = (nPayload<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + }while( (*pIter)>=0x80 && pIternKey); + ** + ** The code is inlined to avoid a function call. + */ + iKey = *pIter; + if( iKey>=0x80 ){ + u8 *pEnd = &pIter[7]; + iKey &= 0x7f; + while(1){ + iKey = (iKey<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + if( (*pIter)<0x80 ) break; + if( pIter>=pEnd ){ + iKey = (iKey<<8) | *++pIter; + break; + } + } + } + pIter++; + + pInfo->nKey = *(i64*)&iKey; + pInfo->nPayload = nPayload; + pInfo->pPayload = pIter; + testcase( nPayload==pPage->maxLocal ); + testcase( nPayload==pPage->maxLocal+1 ); + if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){ + /* This is the (easy) common case where the entire payload fits + ** on the local page. No overflow is required. + */ + pInfo->nSize = nPayload + (u16)(pIter - pCell); + if( pInfo->nSize<4 ) pInfo->nSize = 4; + pInfo->nLocal = (u16)nPayload; + pInfo->iOverflow = 0; + }else{ + btreeParseCellAdjustSizeForOverflow(pPage, pCell, pInfo); + } +} +static void btreeParseCellPtrIndex( MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ u8 *pCell, /* Pointer to the cell text. */ CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ ){ u8 *pIter; /* For scanning through pCell */ u32 nPayload; /* Number of bytes of cell payload */ assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); assert( pPage->leaf==0 || pPage->leaf==1 ); - if( pPage->intKeyLeaf ){ - assert( pPage->childPtrSize==0 ); - pIter = pCell + getVarint32(pCell, nPayload); - pIter += getVarint(pIter, (u64*)&pInfo->nKey); - }else if( pPage->noPayload ){ - assert( pPage->childPtrSize==4 ); - pInfo->nSize = 4 + getVarint(&pCell[4], (u64*)&pInfo->nKey); - pInfo->nPayload = 0; - pInfo->nLocal = 0; - pInfo->iOverflow = 0; - pInfo->pPayload = 0; - return; - }else{ - pIter = pCell + pPage->childPtrSize; - pIter += getVarint32(pIter, nPayload); - pInfo->nKey = nPayload; + assert( pPage->intKeyLeaf==0 ); + assert( pPage->noPayload==0 ); + pIter = pCell + pPage->childPtrSize; + nPayload = *pIter; + if( nPayload>=0x80 ){ + u8 *pEnd = &pIter[8]; + nPayload &= 0x7f; + do{ + nPayload = (nPayload<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); + }while( *(pIter)>=0x80 && pIternKey = nPayload; pInfo->nPayload = nPayload; pInfo->pPayload = pIter; testcase( nPayload==pPage->maxLocal ); testcase( nPayload==pPage->maxLocal+1 ); if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){ @@ -54094,50 +54634,32 @@ pInfo->nSize = nPayload + (u16)(pIter - pCell); if( pInfo->nSize<4 ) pInfo->nSize = 4; pInfo->nLocal = (u16)nPayload; pInfo->iOverflow = 0; }else{ - /* If the payload will not fit completely on the local page, we have - ** to decide how much to store locally and how much to spill onto - ** overflow pages. The strategy is to minimize the amount of unused - ** space on overflow pages while keeping the amount of local storage - ** in between minLocal and maxLocal. - ** - ** Warning: changing the way overflow payload is distributed in any - ** way will result in an incompatible file format. - */ - int minLocal; /* Minimum amount of payload held locally */ - int maxLocal; /* Maximum amount of payload held locally */ - int surplus; /* Overflow payload available for local storage */ - - minLocal = pPage->minLocal; - maxLocal = pPage->maxLocal; - surplus = minLocal + (nPayload - minLocal)%(pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4); - testcase( surplus==maxLocal ); - testcase( surplus==maxLocal+1 ); - if( surplus <= maxLocal ){ - pInfo->nLocal = (u16)surplus; - }else{ - pInfo->nLocal = (u16)minLocal; - } - pInfo->iOverflow = (u16)(&pInfo->pPayload[pInfo->nLocal] - pCell); - pInfo->nSize = pInfo->iOverflow + 4; + btreeParseCellAdjustSizeForOverflow(pPage, pCell, pInfo); } } static void btreeParseCell( MemPage *pPage, /* Page containing the cell */ int iCell, /* The cell index. First cell is 0 */ CellInfo *pInfo /* Fill in this structure */ ){ - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, findCell(pPage, iCell), pInfo); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, findCell(pPage, iCell), pInfo); } /* +** The following routines are implementations of the MemPage.xCellSize +** method. +** ** Compute the total number of bytes that a Cell needs in the cell ** data area of the btree-page. The return number includes the cell ** data header and the local payload, but not any overflow page or ** the space used by the cell pointer. +** +** cellSizePtrNoPayload() => table internal nodes +** cellSizePtr() => all index nodes & table leaf nodes */ static u16 cellSizePtr(MemPage *pPage, u8 *pCell){ u8 *pIter = pCell + pPage->childPtrSize; /* For looping over bytes of pCell */ u8 *pEnd; /* End mark for a varint */ u32 nSize; /* Size value to return */ @@ -54146,22 +54668,17 @@ /* The value returned by this function should always be the same as ** the (CellInfo.nSize) value found by doing a full parse of the ** cell. If SQLITE_DEBUG is defined, an assert() at the bottom of ** this function verifies that this invariant is not violated. */ CellInfo debuginfo; - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo); #endif - if( pPage->noPayload ){ - pEnd = &pIter[9]; - while( (*pIter++)&0x80 && pIterchildPtrSize==4 ); - return (u16)(pIter - pCell); - } + assert( pPage->noPayload==0 ); nSize = *pIter; if( nSize>=0x80 ){ - pEnd = &pIter[9]; + pEnd = &pIter[8]; nSize &= 0x7f; do{ nSize = (nSize<<7) | (*++pIter & 0x7f); }while( *(pIter)>=0x80 && pIterxParseCell(pPage, pCell, &debuginfo); +#endif + + assert( pPage->childPtrSize==4 ); + pEnd = pIter + 9; + while( (*pIter++)&0x80 && pIterxCellSize(pPage, findCell(pPage, iCell)); } #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM /* @@ -54208,11 +54745,11 @@ */ static void ptrmapPutOvflPtr(MemPage *pPage, u8 *pCell, int *pRC){ CellInfo info; if( *pRC ) return; assert( pCell!=0 ); - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCell, &info); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); if( info.iOverflow ){ Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&pCell[info.iOverflow]); ptrmapPut(pPage->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, pRC); } } @@ -54272,11 +54809,11 @@ */ if( pciCellLast ){ return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; } assert( pc>=iCellFirst && pc<=iCellLast ); - size = cellSizePtr(pPage, &src[pc]); + size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]); cbrk -= size; if( cbrkusableSize ){ return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; } assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellFirst ); @@ -54314,22 +54851,24 @@ ** If no suitable space can be found on the free-list, return NULL. ** ** This function may detect corruption within pPg. If corruption is ** detected then *pRc is set to SQLITE_CORRUPT and NULL is returned. ** -** If a slot of at least nByte bytes is found but cannot be used because -** there are already at least 60 fragmented bytes on the page, return NULL. -** In this case, if pbDefrag parameter is not NULL, set *pbDefrag to true. +** Slots on the free list that are between 1 and 3 bytes larger than nByte +** will be ignored if adding the extra space to the fragmentation count +** causes the fragmentation count to exceed 60. */ -static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc, int *pbDefrag){ +static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){ const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset; u8 * const aData = pPg->aData; - int iAddr; - int pc; + int iAddr = hdr + 1; + int pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]); + int x; int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize; - for(iAddr=hdr+1; (pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]))>0; iAddr=pc){ + assert( pc>0 ); + do{ int size; /* Size of the free slot */ /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of ** increasing offset. */ if( pc>usableSize-4 || pc=nByte ){ - int x = size - nByte; + if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){ testcase( x==4 ); testcase( x==3 ); - if( x<4 ){ + if( pc < pPg->cellOffset+2*pPg->nCell || size+pc > usableSize ){ + *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + return 0; + }else if( x<4 ){ /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */ - if( aData[hdr+7]>=60 ){ - if( pbDefrag ) *pbDefrag = 1; - return 0; - } + if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0; + /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of ** fragmented bytes within the page. */ memcpy(&aData[iAddr], &aData[pc], 2); aData[hdr+7] += (u8)x; - }else if( pc < pPg->cellOffset+2*pPg->nCell || size+pc > usableSize ){ - *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; - return 0; }else{ /* The slot remains on the free-list. Reduce its size to account ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */ put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x); } return &aData[pc + x]; } - } + iAddr = pc; + pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]); + }while( pc ); return 0; } /* @@ -54403,42 +54941,43 @@ /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-29356-02391 If the database uses a 65536-byte page size ** and the reserved space is zero (the usual value for reserved space) ** then the cell content offset of an empty page wants to be 65536. ** However, that integer is too large to be stored in a 2-byte unsigned ** integer, so a value of 0 is used in its place. */ - top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]); - if( gap>top || NEVER((u32)top>pPage->pBt->usableSize) ){ - /* The NEVER() is because a oversize "top" value will be blocked from - ** reaching this point by btreeInitPage() or btreeGetUnusedPage() */ - return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]); + assert( top<=(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); /* Prevent by getAndInitPage() */ + if( gap>top ){ + if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){ + top = 65536; + }else{ + return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + } } /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer ** array entry offset, and if the freelist is not empty, then search the ** freelist looking for a free slot big enough to satisfy the request. */ testcase( gap+2==top ); testcase( gap+1==top ); testcase( gap==top ); - if( gap+2<=top && (data[hdr+1] || data[hdr+2]) ){ - int bDefrag = 0; - u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc, &bDefrag); - if( rc ) return rc; - if( bDefrag ) goto defragment_page; + if( (data[hdr+2] || data[hdr+1]) && gap+2<=top ){ + u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc); if( pSpace ){ assert( pSpace>=data && (pSpace - data)<65536 ); *pIdx = (int)(pSpace - data); return SQLITE_OK; + }else if( rc ){ + return rc; } } /* The request could not be fulfilled using a freelist slot. Check ** to see if defragmentation is necessary. */ testcase( gap+2+nByte==top ); if( gap+2+nByte>top ){ - defragment_page: assert( pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB ); rc = defragmentPage(pPage); if( rc ) return rc; top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]); assert( gap+nByte<=top ); @@ -54510,18 +55049,19 @@ if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 ); /* At this point: ** iFreeBlk: First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none - ** iPtr: The address of a pointer iFreeBlk + ** iPtr: The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk ** ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart. */ if( iFreeBlk && iEnd+3>=iFreeBlk ){ nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd; if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]); + if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; iSize = iEnd - iStart; iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk]); } /* If iPtr is another freeblock (that is, if iPtr is not the freelist @@ -54575,21 +55115,30 @@ assert( pPage->hdrOffset==(pPage->pgno==1 ? 100 : 0) ); assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); pPage->leaf = (u8)(flagByte>>3); assert( PTF_LEAF == 1<<3 ); flagByte &= ~PTF_LEAF; pPage->childPtrSize = 4-4*pPage->leaf; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr; pBt = pPage->pBt; if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){ /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-03640-13415 A value of 5 means the page is an interior ** table b-tree page. */ assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY)==5 ); /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-20501-61796 A value of 13 means the page is a leaf ** table b-tree page. */ assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAF)==13 ); pPage->intKey = 1; - pPage->intKeyLeaf = pPage->leaf; - pPage->noPayload = !pPage->leaf; + if( pPage->leaf ){ + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 1; + pPage->noPayload = 0; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtr; + }else{ + pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0; + pPage->noPayload = 1; + pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrNoPayload; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload; + } pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf; pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf; }else if( flagByte==PTF_ZERODATA ){ /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-27225-53936 A value of 2 means the page is an interior ** index b-tree page. */ @@ -54598,10 +55147,11 @@ ** index b-tree page. */ assert( (PTF_ZERODATA|PTF_LEAF)==10 ); pPage->intKey = 0; pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0; pPage->noPayload = 0; + pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex; pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal; pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal; }else{ /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is ** an error. */ @@ -54692,11 +55242,11 @@ testcase( pc==iCellFirst ); testcase( pc==iCellLast ); if( pciCellLast ){ return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; } - sz = cellSizePtr(pPage, &data[pc]); + sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]); testcase( pc+sz==usableSize ); if( pc+sz>usableSize ){ return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; } } @@ -56188,11 +56738,11 @@ for(i=0; ixParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); if( info.iOverflow && pCell+info.iOverflow+3<=pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage && iFrom==get4byte(&pCell[info.iOverflow]) ){ put4byte(&pCell[info.iOverflow], iTo); @@ -57053,17 +57603,10 @@ ** BtCursor.info structure. If it is not already valid, call ** btreeParseCell() to fill it in. ** ** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell. ** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell(). -** -** 2007-06-25: There is a bug in some versions of MSVC that cause the -** compiler to crash when getCellInfo() is implemented as a macro. -** But there is a measureable speed advantage to using the macro on gcc -** (when less compiler optimizations like -Os or -O0 are used and the -** compiler is not doing aggressive inlining.) So we use a real function -** for MSVC and a macro for everything else. Ticket #2457. */ #ifndef NDEBUG static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){ CellInfo info; int iPage = pCur->iPage; @@ -57072,32 +57615,19 @@ assert( CORRUPT_DB || memcmp(&info, &pCur->info, sizeof(info))==0 ); } #else #define assertCellInfo(x) #endif -#ifdef _MSC_VER - /* Use a real function in MSVC to work around bugs in that compiler. */ - static void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){ - if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){ - int iPage = pCur->iPage; - btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[iPage],pCur->aiIdx[iPage],&pCur->info); - pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey; - }else{ - assertCellInfo(pCur); - } +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){ + if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){ + int iPage = pCur->iPage; + pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey; + btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[iPage],pCur->aiIdx[iPage],&pCur->info); + }else{ + assertCellInfo(pCur); } -#else /* if not _MSC_VER */ - /* Use a macro in all other compilers so that the function is inlined */ -#define getCellInfo(pCur) \ - if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){ \ - int iPage = pCur->iPage; \ - btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[iPage],pCur->aiIdx[iPage],&pCur->info); \ - pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey; \ - }else{ \ - assertCellInfo(pCur); \ - } -#endif /* _MSC_VER */ +} #ifndef NDEBUG /* The next routine used only within assert() statements */ /* ** Return true if the given BtCursor is valid. A valid cursor is one ** that is currently pointing to a row in a (non-empty) table. @@ -58053,11 +58583,11 @@ ** up to two varints past the end of the buffer. An extra 18 ** bytes of padding is allocated at the end of the buffer in ** case this happens. */ void *pCellKey; u8 * const pCellBody = pCell - pPage->childPtrSize; - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info); nCell = (int)pCur->info.nKey; testcase( nCell<0 ); /* True if key size is 2^32 or more */ testcase( nCell==0 ); /* Invalid key size: 0x80 0x80 0x00 */ testcase( nCell==1 ); /* Invalid key size: 0x80 0x80 0x01 */ testcase( nCell==2 ); /* Minimum legal index key size */ @@ -58399,10 +58929,11 @@ } if( n>0 ){ /* There are pages on the freelist. Reuse one of those pages. */ Pgno iTrunk; u8 searchList = 0; /* If the free-list must be searched for 'nearby' */ + u32 nSearch = 0; /* Count of the number of search attempts */ /* If eMode==BTALLOC_EXACT and a query of the pointer-map ** shows that the page 'nearby' is somewhere on the free-list, then ** the entire-list will be searched for that page. */ @@ -58447,11 +58978,11 @@ ** stores the page number of the first page of the freelist, or zero if ** the freelist is empty. */ iTrunk = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[32]); } testcase( iTrunk==mxPage ); - if( iTrunk>mxPage ){ + if( iTrunk>mxPage || nSearch++ > n ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; }else{ rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, iTrunk, &pTrunk, 0); } if( rc ){ @@ -58842,11 +59373,11 @@ int rc; int nOvfl; u32 ovflPageSize; assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) ); - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCell, &info); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); *pnSize = info.nSize; if( info.iOverflow==0 ){ return SQLITE_OK; /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */ } if( pCell+info.iOverflow+3 > pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage ){ @@ -58996,11 +59527,11 @@ ** were computed correctly. */ #if SQLITE_DEBUG { CellInfo info; - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCell, &info); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); assert( nHeader=(int)(info.pPayload - pCell) ); assert( info.nKey==nKey ); assert( *pnSize == info.nSize ); assert( spaceLeft == info.nLocal ); assert( pPrior == &pCell[info.iOverflow] ); @@ -59166,14 +59697,12 @@ Pgno iChild, /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */ int *pRC /* Read and write return code from here */ ){ int idx = 0; /* Where to write new cell content in data[] */ int j; /* Loop counter */ - int end; /* First byte past the last cell pointer in data[] */ - int ins; /* Index in data[] where new cell pointer is inserted */ - int cellOffset; /* Address of first cell pointer in data[] */ u8 *data; /* The content of the whole page */ + u8 *pIns; /* The point in pPage->aCellIdx[] where no cell inserted */ if( *pRC ) return; assert( i>=0 && i<=pPage->nCell+pPage->nOverflow ); assert( MX_CELL(pPage->pBt)<=10921 ); @@ -59184,11 +59713,11 @@ /* The cell should normally be sized correctly. However, when moving a ** malformed cell from a leaf page to an interior page, if the cell size ** wanted to be less than 4 but got rounded up to 4 on the leaf, then size ** might be less than 8 (leaf-size + pointer) on the interior node. Hence ** the term after the || in the following assert(). */ - assert( sz==cellSizePtr(pPage, pCell) || (sz==8 && iChild>0) ); + assert( sz==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell) || (sz==8 && iChild>0) ); if( pPage->nOverflow || sz+2>pPage->nFree ){ if( pTemp ){ memcpy(pTemp, pCell, sz); pCell = pTemp; } @@ -59197,36 +59726,46 @@ } j = pPage->nOverflow++; assert( j<(int)(sizeof(pPage->apOvfl)/sizeof(pPage->apOvfl[0])) ); pPage->apOvfl[j] = pCell; pPage->aiOvfl[j] = (u16)i; + + /* When multiple overflows occur, they are always sequential and in + ** sorted order. This invariants arise because multiple overflows can + ** only occur when inserting divider cells into the parent page during + ** balancing, and the dividers are adjacent and sorted. + */ + assert( j==0 || pPage->aiOvfl[j-1]<(u16)i ); /* Overflows in sorted order */ + assert( j==0 || i==pPage->aiOvfl[j-1]+1 ); /* Overflows are sequential */ }else{ int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ *pRC = rc; return; } assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) ); data = pPage->aData; - cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset; - end = cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell; - ins = cellOffset + 2*i; + assert( &data[pPage->cellOffset]==pPage->aCellIdx ); rc = allocateSpace(pPage, sz, &idx); if( rc ){ *pRC = rc; return; } - /* The allocateSpace() routine guarantees the following two properties - ** if it returns success */ - assert( idx >= end+2 ); + /* The allocateSpace() routine guarantees the following properties + ** if it returns successfully */ + assert( idx >= 0 ); + assert( idx >= pPage->cellOffset+2*pPage->nCell+2 || CORRUPT_DB ); assert( idx+sz <= (int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); - pPage->nCell++; pPage->nFree -= (u16)(2 + sz); memcpy(&data[idx], pCell, sz); if( iChild ){ put4byte(&data[idx], iChild); } - memmove(&data[ins+2], &data[ins], end-ins); - put2byte(&data[ins], idx); - put2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3], pPage->nCell); + pIns = pPage->aCellIdx + i*2; + memmove(pIns+2, pIns, 2*(pPage->nCell - i)); + put2byte(pIns, idx); + pPage->nCell++; + /* increment the cell count */ + if( (++data[pPage->hdrOffset+4])==0 ) data[pPage->hdrOffset+3]++; + assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell ); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){ /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map. */ @@ -59233,10 +59772,56 @@ ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pCell, pRC); } #endif } } + +/* +** A CellArray object contains a cache of pointers and sizes for a +** consecutive sequence of cells that might be held multiple pages. +*/ +typedef struct CellArray CellArray; +struct CellArray { + int nCell; /* Number of cells in apCell[] */ + MemPage *pRef; /* Reference page */ + u8 **apCell; /* All cells begin balanced */ + u16 *szCell; /* Local size of all cells in apCell[] */ +}; + +/* +** Make sure the cell sizes at idx, idx+1, ..., idx+N-1 have been +** computed. +*/ +static void populateCellCache(CellArray *p, int idx, int N){ + assert( idx>=0 && idx+N<=p->nCell ); + while( N>0 ){ + assert( p->apCell[idx]!=0 ); + if( p->szCell[idx]==0 ){ + p->szCell[idx] = p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]); + }else{ + assert( CORRUPT_DB || + p->szCell[idx]==p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]) ); + } + idx++; + N--; + } +} + +/* +** Return the size of the Nth element of the cell array +*/ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE u16 computeCellSize(CellArray *p, int N){ + assert( N>=0 && NnCell ); + assert( p->szCell[N]==0 ); + p->szCell[N] = p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[N]); + return p->szCell[N]; +} +static u16 cachedCellSize(CellArray *p, int N){ + assert( N>=0 && NnCell ); + if( p->szCell[N] ) return p->szCell[N]; + return computeCellSize(p, N); +} /* ** Array apCell[] contains pointers to nCell b-tree page cells. The ** szCell[] array contains the size in bytes of each cell. This function ** replaces the current contents of page pPg with the contents of the cell @@ -59247,11 +59832,11 @@ ** such cells before overwriting the page data. ** ** The MemPage.nFree field is invalidated by this function. It is the ** responsibility of the caller to set it correctly. */ -static void rebuildPage( +static int rebuildPage( MemPage *pPg, /* Edit this page */ int nCell, /* Final number of cells on page */ u8 **apCell, /* Array of cells */ u16 *szCell /* Array of cell sizes */ ){ @@ -59272,15 +59857,16 @@ u8 *pCell = apCell[i]; if( pCell>aData && pCellxCellSize(pPg, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB ); + testcase( szCell[i]!=pPg->xCellSize(pPg,pCell) ); } /* The pPg->nFree field is now set incorrectly. The caller will fix it. */ pPg->nCell = nCell; pPg->nOverflow = 0; @@ -59287,10 +59873,11 @@ put2byte(&aData[hdr+1], 0); put2byte(&aData[hdr+3], pPg->nCell); put2byte(&aData[hdr+5], pData - aData); aData[hdr+7] = 0x00; + return SQLITE_OK; } /* ** Array apCell[] contains nCell pointers to b-tree cells. Array szCell ** contains the size in bytes of each such cell. This function attempts to @@ -59319,29 +59906,29 @@ static int pageInsertArray( MemPage *pPg, /* Page to add cells to */ u8 *pBegin, /* End of cell-pointer array */ u8 **ppData, /* IN/OUT: Page content -area pointer */ u8 *pCellptr, /* Pointer to cell-pointer area */ + int iFirst, /* Index of first cell to add */ int nCell, /* Number of cells to add to pPg */ - u8 **apCell, /* Array of cells */ - u16 *szCell /* Array of cell sizes */ + CellArray *pCArray /* Array of cells */ ){ int i; u8 *aData = pPg->aData; u8 *pData = *ppData; - const int bFreelist = aData[1] || aData[2]; + int iEnd = iFirst + nCell; assert( CORRUPT_DB || pPg->hdrOffset==0 ); /* Never called on page 1 */ - for(i=0; iapCell[i], sz); put2byte(pCellptr, (pSlot - aData)); pCellptr += 2; } *ppData = pData; return 0; @@ -59356,26 +59943,31 @@ ** ** This function returns the total number of cells added to the free-list. */ static int pageFreeArray( MemPage *pPg, /* Page to edit */ + int iFirst, /* First cell to delete */ int nCell, /* Cells to delete */ - u8 **apCell, /* Array of cells */ - u16 *szCell /* Array of cell sizes */ + CellArray *pCArray /* Array of cells */ ){ u8 * const aData = pPg->aData; u8 * const pEnd = &aData[pPg->pBt->usableSize]; u8 * const pStart = &aData[pPg->hdrOffset + 8 + pPg->childPtrSize]; int nRet = 0; int i; + int iEnd = iFirst + nCell; u8 *pFree = 0; int szFree = 0; - for(i=0; iapCell[i]; if( pCell>=pStart && pCellszCell[i]; assert( sz>0 ); if( pFree!=(pCell + sz) ){ if( pFree ){ assert( pFree>aData && (pFree - aData)<65536 ); freeSpace(pPg, (u16)(pFree - aData), szFree); } @@ -59406,17 +59998,16 @@ ** the correct cells after being balanced. ** ** The pPg->nFree field is invalid when this function returns. It is the ** responsibility of the caller to set it correctly. */ -static void editPage( +static int editPage( MemPage *pPg, /* Edit this page */ int iOld, /* Index of first cell currently on page */ int iNew, /* Index of new first cell on page */ int nNew, /* Final number of cells on page */ - u8 **apCell, /* Array of cells */ - u16 *szCell /* Array of cell sizes */ + CellArray *pCArray /* Array of cells and sizes */ ){ u8 * const aData = pPg->aData; const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset; u8 *pBegin = &pPg->aCellIdx[nNew * 2]; int nCell = pPg->nCell; /* Cells stored on pPg */ @@ -59431,20 +60022,16 @@ memcpy(pTmp, aData, pPg->pBt->usableSize); #endif /* Remove cells from the start and end of the page */ if( iOldaCellIdx, &pPg->aCellIdx[nShift*2], nCell*2); nCell -= nShift; } if( iNewEnd < iOldEnd ){ - nCell -= pageFreeArray( - pPg, iOldEnd-iNewEnd, &apCell[iNewEnd], &szCell[iNewEnd] - ); + nCell -= pageFreeArray(pPg, iNewEnd, iOldEnd - iNewEnd, pCArray); } pData = &aData[get2byteNotZero(&aData[hdr+5])]; if( pDataaCellIdx; memmove(&pCellptr[nAdd*2], pCellptr, nCell*2); if( pageInsertArray( pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr, - nAdd, &apCell[iNew], &szCell[iNew] + iNew, nAdd, pCArray ) ) goto editpage_fail; nCell += nAdd; } /* Add any overflow cells */ @@ -59468,20 +60055,20 @@ pCellptr = &pPg->aCellIdx[iCell * 2]; memmove(&pCellptr[2], pCellptr, (nCell - iCell) * 2); nCell++; if( pageInsertArray( pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr, - 1, &apCell[iCell + iNew], &szCell[iCell + iNew] + iCell+iNew, 1, pCArray ) ) goto editpage_fail; } } /* Append cells to the end of the page */ pCellptr = &pPg->aCellIdx[nCell*2]; if( pageInsertArray( pPg, pBegin, &pData, pCellptr, - nNew-nCell, &apCell[iNew+nCell], &szCell[iNew+nCell] + iNew+nCell, nNew-nCell, pCArray ) ) goto editpage_fail; pPg->nCell = nNew; pPg->nOverflow = 0; @@ -59488,23 +60075,25 @@ put2byte(&aData[hdr+3], pPg->nCell); put2byte(&aData[hdr+5], pData - aData); #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG for(i=0; iapCell[i+iNew]; int iOff = get2byte(&pPg->aCellIdx[i*2]); if( pCell>=aData && pCell<&aData[pPg->pBt->usableSize] ){ pCell = &pTmp[pCell - aData]; } - assert( 0==memcmp(pCell, &aData[iOff], szCell[i+iNew]) ); + assert( 0==memcmp(pCell, &aData[iOff], + pCArray->pRef->xCellSize(pCArray->pRef, pCArray->apCell[i+iNew])) ); } #endif - return; + return SQLITE_OK; editpage_fail: /* Unable to edit this page. Rebuild it from scratch instead. */ - rebuildPage(pPg, nNew, &apCell[iNew], &szCell[iNew]); + populateCellCache(pCArray, iNew, nNew); + return rebuildPage(pPg, nNew, &pCArray->apCell[iNew], &pCArray->szCell[iNew]); } /* ** The following parameters determine how many adjacent pages get involved ** in a balancing operation. NN is the number of neighbors on either side @@ -59566,17 +60155,18 @@ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ u8 *pOut = &pSpace[4]; u8 *pCell = pPage->apOvfl[0]; - u16 szCell = cellSizePtr(pPage, pCell); + u16 szCell = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, pCell); u8 *pStop; assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pNew->pDbPage) ); assert( pPage->aData[0]==(PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_LEAF) ); zeroPage(pNew, PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_LEAF); - rebuildPage(pNew, 1, &pCell, &szCell); + rc = rebuildPage(pNew, 1, &pCell, &szCell); + if( NEVER(rc) ) return rc; pNew->nFree = pBt->usableSize - pNew->cellOffset - 2 - szCell; /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer map ** with entries for the new page, and any pointer from the ** cell on the page to an overflow page. If either of these @@ -59645,11 +60235,11 @@ for(j=0; jnCell; j++){ CellInfo info; u8 *z; z = findCell(pPage, j); - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, z, &info); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, z, &info); if( info.iOverflow ){ Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&z[info.iOverflow]); ptrmapGet(pBt, ovfl, &e, &n); assert( n==pPage->pgno && e==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ); } @@ -59776,11 +60366,10 @@ u8 *aOvflSpace, /* page-size bytes of space for parent ovfl */ int isRoot, /* True if pParent is a root-page */ int bBulk /* True if this call is part of a bulk load */ ){ BtShared *pBt; /* The whole database */ - int nCell = 0; /* Number of cells in apCell[] */ int nMaxCells = 0; /* Allocated size of apCell, szCell, aFrom. */ int nNew = 0; /* Number of pages in apNew[] */ int nOld; /* Number of pages in apOld[] */ int i, j, k; /* Loop counters */ int nxDiv; /* Next divider slot in pParent->aCell[] */ @@ -59787,31 +60376,31 @@ int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* The return code */ u16 leafCorrection; /* 4 if pPage is a leaf. 0 if not */ int leafData; /* True if pPage is a leaf of a LEAFDATA tree */ int usableSpace; /* Bytes in pPage beyond the header */ int pageFlags; /* Value of pPage->aData[0] */ - int subtotal; /* Subtotal of bytes in cells on one page */ int iSpace1 = 0; /* First unused byte of aSpace1[] */ int iOvflSpace = 0; /* First unused byte of aOvflSpace[] */ int szScratch; /* Size of scratch memory requested */ MemPage *apOld[NB]; /* pPage and up to two siblings */ MemPage *apNew[NB+2]; /* pPage and up to NB siblings after balancing */ u8 *pRight; /* Location in parent of right-sibling pointer */ u8 *apDiv[NB-1]; /* Divider cells in pParent */ - int cntNew[NB+2]; /* Index in aCell[] of cell after i-th page */ - int cntOld[NB+2]; /* Old index in aCell[] after i-th page */ + int cntNew[NB+2]; /* Index in b.paCell[] of cell after i-th page */ + int cntOld[NB+2]; /* Old index in b.apCell[] */ int szNew[NB+2]; /* Combined size of cells placed on i-th page */ - u8 **apCell = 0; /* All cells begin balanced */ - u16 *szCell; /* Local size of all cells in apCell[] */ u8 *aSpace1; /* Space for copies of dividers cells */ Pgno pgno; /* Temp var to store a page number in */ u8 abDone[NB+2]; /* True after i'th new page is populated */ Pgno aPgno[NB+2]; /* Page numbers of new pages before shuffling */ Pgno aPgOrder[NB+2]; /* Copy of aPgno[] used for sorting pages */ u16 aPgFlags[NB+2]; /* flags field of new pages before shuffling */ + CellArray b; /* Parsed information on cells being balanced */ memset(abDone, 0, sizeof(abDone)); + b.nCell = 0; + b.apCell = 0; pBt = pParent->pBt; assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) ); assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) ); #if 0 @@ -59872,16 +60461,16 @@ if( (i--)==0 ) break; if( i+nxDiv==pParent->aiOvfl[0] && pParent->nOverflow ){ apDiv[i] = pParent->apOvfl[0]; pgno = get4byte(apDiv[i]); - szNew[i] = cellSizePtr(pParent, apDiv[i]); + szNew[i] = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, apDiv[i]); pParent->nOverflow = 0; }else{ apDiv[i] = findCell(pParent, i+nxDiv-pParent->nOverflow); pgno = get4byte(apDiv[i]); - szNew[i] = cellSizePtr(pParent, apDiv[i]); + szNew[i] = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, apDiv[i]); /* Drop the cell from the parent page. apDiv[i] still points to ** the cell within the parent, even though it has been dropped. ** This is safe because dropping a cell only overwrites the first ** four bytes of it, and this function does not need the first @@ -59916,142 +60505,205 @@ /* ** Allocate space for memory structures */ szScratch = - nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*) /* apCell */ - + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16) /* szCell */ + nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*) /* b.apCell */ + + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16) /* b.szCell */ + pBt->pageSize; /* aSpace1 */ /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28375-38319 SQLite will never request a scratch buffer ** that is more than 6 times the database page size. */ assert( szScratch<=6*(int)pBt->pageSize ); - apCell = sqlite3ScratchMalloc( szScratch ); - if( apCell==0 ){ + b.apCell = sqlite3ScratchMalloc( szScratch ); + if( b.apCell==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto balance_cleanup; } - szCell = (u16*)&apCell[nMaxCells]; - aSpace1 = (u8*)&szCell[nMaxCells]; + b.szCell = (u16*)&b.apCell[nMaxCells]; + aSpace1 = (u8*)&b.szCell[nMaxCells]; assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(aSpace1) ); /* ** Load pointers to all cells on sibling pages and the divider cells - ** into the local apCell[] array. Make copies of the divider cells + ** into the local b.apCell[] array. Make copies of the divider cells ** into space obtained from aSpace1[]. The divider cells have already ** been removed from pParent. ** ** If the siblings are on leaf pages, then the child pointers of the ** divider cells are stripped from the cells before they are copied - ** into aSpace1[]. In this way, all cells in apCell[] are without + ** into aSpace1[]. In this way, all cells in b.apCell[] are without ** child pointers. If siblings are not leaves, then all cell in - ** apCell[] include child pointers. Either way, all cells in apCell[] + ** b.apCell[] include child pointers. Either way, all cells in b.apCell[] ** are alike. ** ** leafCorrection: 4 if pPage is a leaf. 0 if pPage is not a leaf. ** leafData: 1 if pPage holds key+data and pParent holds only keys. */ - leafCorrection = apOld[0]->leaf*4; - leafData = apOld[0]->intKeyLeaf; + b.pRef = apOld[0]; + leafCorrection = b.pRef->leaf*4; + leafData = b.pRef->intKeyLeaf; for(i=0; inCell; + u8 *aData = pOld->aData; + u16 maskPage = pOld->maskPage; + u8 *piCell = aData + pOld->cellOffset; + u8 *piEnd; /* Verify that all sibling pages are of the same "type" (table-leaf, ** table-interior, index-leaf, or index-interior). */ if( pOld->aData[0]!=apOld[0]->aData[0] ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto balance_cleanup; } - limit = pOld->nCell+pOld->nOverflow; + /* Load b.apCell[] with pointers to all cells in pOld. If pOld + ** constains overflow cells, include them in the b.apCell[] array + ** in the correct spot. + ** + ** Note that when there are multiple overflow cells, it is always the + ** case that they are sequential and adjacent. This invariant arises + ** because multiple overflows can only occurs when inserting divider + ** cells into a parent on a prior balance, and divider cells are always + ** adjacent and are inserted in order. There is an assert() tagged + ** with "NOTE 1" in the overflow cell insertion loop to prove this + ** invariant. + ** + ** This must be done in advance. Once the balance starts, the cell + ** offset section of the btree page will be overwritten and we will no + ** long be able to find the cells if a pointer to each cell is not saved + ** first. + */ + memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*limit); if( pOld->nOverflow>0 ){ - for(j=0; jaData; - u16 maskPage = pOld->maskPage; - u16 cellOffset = pOld->cellOffset; + memset(&b.szCell[b.nCell+limit], 0, sizeof(b.szCell[0])*pOld->nOverflow); + limit = pOld->aiOvfl[0]; for(j=0; jnOverflow; k++){ + assert( k==0 || pOld->aiOvfl[k-1]+1==pOld->aiOvfl[k] );/* NOTE 1 */ + b.apCell[b.nCell] = pOld->apOvfl[k]; + b.nCell++; + } + } + piEnd = aData + pOld->cellOffset + 2*pOld->nCell; + while( piCellmaxLocal+23 ); assert( iSpace1 <= (int)pBt->pageSize ); memcpy(pTemp, apDiv[i], sz); - apCell[nCell] = pTemp+leafCorrection; + b.apCell[b.nCell] = pTemp+leafCorrection; assert( leafCorrection==0 || leafCorrection==4 ); - szCell[nCell] = szCell[nCell] - leafCorrection; + b.szCell[b.nCell] = b.szCell[b.nCell] - leafCorrection; if( !pOld->leaf ){ assert( leafCorrection==0 ); assert( pOld->hdrOffset==0 ); /* The right pointer of the child page pOld becomes the left ** pointer of the divider cell */ - memcpy(apCell[nCell], &pOld->aData[8], 4); + memcpy(b.apCell[b.nCell], &pOld->aData[8], 4); }else{ assert( leafCorrection==4 ); - while( szCell[nCell]<4 ){ + while( b.szCell[b.nCell]<4 ){ /* Do not allow any cells smaller than 4 bytes. If a smaller cell ** does exist, pad it with 0x00 bytes. */ - assert( szCell[nCell]==3 || CORRUPT_DB ); - assert( apCell[nCell]==&aSpace1[iSpace1-3] || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( b.szCell[b.nCell]==3 || CORRUPT_DB ); + assert( b.apCell[b.nCell]==&aSpace1[iSpace1-3] || CORRUPT_DB ); aSpace1[iSpace1++] = 0x00; - szCell[nCell]++; + b.szCell[b.nCell]++; } } - nCell++; + b.nCell++; } } /* - ** Figure out the number of pages needed to hold all nCell cells. + ** Figure out the number of pages needed to hold all b.nCell cells. ** Store this number in "k". Also compute szNew[] which is the total ** size of all cells on the i-th page and cntNew[] which is the index - ** in apCell[] of the cell that divides page i from page i+1. - ** cntNew[k] should equal nCell. + ** in b.apCell[] of the cell that divides page i from page i+1. + ** cntNew[k] should equal b.nCell. ** ** Values computed by this block: ** ** k: The total number of sibling pages ** szNew[i]: Spaced used on the i-th sibling page. - ** cntNew[i]: Index in apCell[] and szCell[] for the first cell to + ** cntNew[i]: Index in b.apCell[] and b.szCell[] for the first cell to ** the right of the i-th sibling page. ** usableSpace: Number of bytes of space available on each sibling. ** */ usableSpace = pBt->usableSize - 12 + leafCorrection; - for(subtotal=k=i=0; i usableSpace ){ - szNew[k] = subtotal - szCell[i] - 2; - cntNew[k] = i; - if( leafData ){ i--; } - subtotal = 0; - k++; - if( k>NB+1 ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto balance_cleanup; } - } - } - szNew[k] = subtotal; - cntNew[k] = nCell; - k++; + for(i=0; inFree; + if( szNew[i]<0 ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto balance_cleanup; } + for(j=0; jnOverflow; j++){ + szNew[i] += 2 + p->xCellSize(p, p->apOvfl[j]); + } + cntNew[i] = cntOld[i]; + } + k = nOld; + for(i=0; iusableSpace ){ + if( i+1>=k ){ + k = i+2; + if( k>NB+2 ){ rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; goto balance_cleanup; } + szNew[k-1] = 0; + cntNew[k-1] = b.nCell; + } + sz = 2 + cachedCellSize(&b, cntNew[i]-1); + szNew[i] -= sz; + if( !leafData ){ + if( cntNew[i]usableSpace ) break; + szNew[i] += sz; + cntNew[i]++; + if( !leafData ){ + if( cntNew[i]=b.nCell ){ + k = i+1; + }else if( cntNew[i] <= (i>0 ? cntNew[i-1] : 0) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto balance_cleanup; + } + } /* ** The packing computed by the previous block is biased toward the siblings ** on the left side (siblings with smaller keys). The left siblings are ** always nearly full, while the right-most sibling might be nearly empty. @@ -60068,23 +60720,31 @@ int r; /* Index of right-most cell in left sibling */ int d; /* Index of first cell to the left of right sibling */ r = cntNew[i-1] - 1; d = r + 1 - leafData; - assert( d szLeft-(b.szCell[r]+2)) ){ + break; + } + szRight += b.szCell[d] + 2; + szLeft -= b.szCell[r] + 2; + cntNew[i-1] = r; + r--; + d--; + }while( r>=0 ); szNew[i] = szRight; szNew[i-1] = szLeft; + if( cntNew[i-1] <= (i>1 ? cntNew[i-2] : 0) ){ + rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; + goto balance_cleanup; + } } /* Sanity check: For a non-corrupt database file one of the follwing ** must be true: ** (1) We found one or more cells (cntNew[0])>0), or @@ -60116,11 +60776,11 @@ rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgno, (bBulk ? 1 : pgno), 0); if( rc ) goto balance_cleanup; zeroPage(pNew, pageFlags); apNew[i] = pNew; nNew++; - cntOld[i] = nCell; + cntOld[i] = b.nCell; /* Set the pointer-map entry for the new sibling page. */ if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){ ptrmapPut(pBt, pNew->pgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ @@ -60221,12 +60881,12 @@ int cntOldNext = pNew->nCell + pNew->nOverflow; int usableSize = pBt->usableSize; int iNew = 0; int iOld = 0; - for(i=0; inCell + pOld->nOverflow + !leafData; aOld = pOld->aData; } @@ -60247,13 +60907,14 @@ || pCell>=&aOld[usableSize] ){ if( !leafCorrection ){ ptrmapPut(pBt, get4byte(pCell), PTRMAP_BTREE, pNew->pgno, &rc); } - if( szCell[i]>pNew->minLocal ){ + if( cachedCellSize(&b,i)>pNew->minLocal ){ ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pCell, &rc); } + if( rc ) goto balance_cleanup; } } } /* Insert new divider cells into pParent. */ @@ -60263,24 +60924,25 @@ int sz; MemPage *pNew = apNew[i]; j = cntNew[i]; assert( jleaf ){ memcpy(&pNew->aData[8], pCell, 4); }else if( leafData ){ /* If the tree is a leaf-data tree, and the siblings are leaves, - ** then there is no divider cell in apCell[]. Instead, the divider + ** then there is no divider cell in b.apCell[]. Instead, the divider ** cell consists of the integer key for the right-most cell of ** the sibling-page assembled above only. */ CellInfo info; j--; - btreeParseCellPtr(pNew, apCell[j], &info); + pNew->xParseCell(pNew, b.apCell[j], &info); pCell = pTemp; sz = 4 + putVarint(&pCell[4], info.nKey); pTemp = 0; }else{ pCell -= 4; @@ -60293,13 +60955,13 @@ ** ** Note that this can never happen in an SQLite data file, as all ** cells are at least 4 bytes. It only happens in b-trees used ** to evaluate "IN (SELECT ...)" and similar clauses. */ - if( szCell[j]==4 ){ + if( b.szCell[j]==4 ){ assert(leafCorrection==4); - sz = cellSizePtr(pParent, pCell); + sz = pParent->xCellSize(pParent, pCell); } } iOvflSpace += sz; assert( sz<=pBt->maxLocal+23 ); assert( iOvflSpace <= (int)pBt->pageSize ); @@ -60351,16 +61013,17 @@ if( iPg==0 ){ iNew = iOld = 0; nNewCell = cntNew[0]; }else{ - iOld = iPgnFree = usableSpace-szNew[iPg]; assert( apNew[iPg]->nOverflow==0 ); assert( apNew[iPg]->nCell==nNewCell ); } @@ -60407,11 +61070,11 @@ } } assert( pParent->isInit ); TRACE(("BALANCE: finished: old=%d new=%d cells=%d\n", - nOld, nNew, nCell)); + nOld, nNew, b.nCell)); /* Free any old pages that were not reused as new pages. */ for(i=nNew; iisInit ); newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace; assert( newCell!=0 ); rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pKey, nKey, pData, nData, nZero, &szNew); if( rc ) goto end_insert; - assert( szNew==cellSizePtr(pPage, newCell) ); + assert( szNew==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, newCell) ); assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) ); idx = pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage]; if( loc==0 ){ u16 szOld; assert( idxnCell ); @@ -60882,11 +61545,11 @@ Pgno n = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth+1]->pgno; unsigned char *pTmp; pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1); if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT; - nCell = cellSizePtr(pLeaf, pCell); + nCell = pLeaf->xCellSize(pLeaf, pCell); assert( MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) >= nCell ); pTmp = pBt->pTmpSpace; assert( pTmp!=0 ); rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage); insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n, &rc); @@ -61776,11 +62439,11 @@ */ pCheck->zPfx = "On tree page %d cell %d: "; pCheck->v1 = iPage; pCheck->v2 = i; pCell = findCell(pPage,i); - btreeParseCellPtr(pPage, pCell, &info); + pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info); sz = info.nPayload; /* For intKey pages, check that the keys are in order. */ if( pPage->intKey ){ if( i==0 ){ @@ -61894,11 +62557,11 @@ ** integer offsets to the cell contents. */ for(i=0; ixCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]); } if( (int)(pc+size-1)>=usableSize ){ pCheck->zPfx = 0; checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Corruption detected in cell %d on page %d",i,iPage); @@ -62292,10 +62955,11 @@ /* ** Mark this cursor as an incremental blob cursor. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeIncrblobCursor(BtCursor *pCur){ pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_Incrblob; + pCur->pBtree->hasIncrblobCur = 1; } #endif /* ** Set both the "read version" (single byte at byte offset 18) and @@ -63739,11 +64403,11 @@ ** used (for example) to implement the SQL "cast()" operator. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){ if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ) return; switch( aff ){ - case SQLITE_AFF_NONE: { /* Really a cast to BLOB */ + case SQLITE_AFF_BLOB: { /* Really a cast to BLOB */ if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Blob)==0 ){ sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding); assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed ); MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Blob); }else{ @@ -63928,14 +64592,19 @@ ** Make an shallow copy of pFrom into pTo. Prior contents of ** pTo are freed. The pFrom->z field is not duplicated. If ** pFrom->z is used, then pTo->z points to the same thing as pFrom->z ** and flags gets srcType (either MEM_Ephem or MEM_Static). */ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void vdbeClrCopy(Mem *pTo, const Mem *pFrom, int eType){ + vdbeMemClearExternAndSetNull(pTo); + assert( !VdbeMemDynamic(pTo) ); + sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pTo, pFrom, eType); +} SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(Mem *pTo, const Mem *pFrom, int srcType){ assert( (pFrom->flags & MEM_RowSet)==0 ); assert( pTo->db==pFrom->db ); - if( VdbeMemDynamic(pTo) ) vdbeMemClearExternAndSetNull(pTo); + if( VdbeMemDynamic(pTo) ){ vdbeClrCopy(pTo,pFrom,srcType); return; } memcpy(pTo, pFrom, MEMCELLSIZE); if( (pFrom->flags&MEM_Static)==0 ){ pTo->flags &= ~(MEM_Dyn|MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem); assert( srcType==MEM_Ephem || srcType==MEM_Static ); pTo->flags |= srcType; @@ -64097,10 +64766,36 @@ ** destroyed. ** ** If this routine fails for any reason (malloc returns NULL or unable ** to read from the disk) then the pMem is left in an inconsistent state. */ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int vdbeMemFromBtreeResize( + BtCursor *pCur, /* Cursor pointing at record to retrieve. */ + u32 offset, /* Offset from the start of data to return bytes from. */ + u32 amt, /* Number of bytes to return. */ + int key, /* If true, retrieve from the btree key, not data. */ + Mem *pMem /* OUT: Return data in this Mem structure. */ +){ + int rc; + pMem->flags = MEM_Null; + if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, amt+2)) ){ + if( key ){ + rc = sqlite3BtreeKey(pCur, offset, amt, pMem->z); + }else{ + rc = sqlite3BtreeData(pCur, offset, amt, pMem->z); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + pMem->z[amt] = 0; + pMem->z[amt+1] = 0; + pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Term; + pMem->n = (int)amt; + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem); + } + } + return rc; +} SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree( BtCursor *pCur, /* Cursor pointing at record to retrieve. */ u32 offset, /* Offset from the start of data to return bytes from. */ u32 amt, /* Number of bytes to return. */ int key, /* If true, retrieve from the btree key, not data. */ @@ -64126,26 +64821,11 @@ if( offset+amt<=available ){ pMem->z = &zData[offset]; pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Ephem; pMem->n = (int)amt; }else{ - pMem->flags = MEM_Null; - if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, amt+2)) ){ - if( key ){ - rc = sqlite3BtreeKey(pCur, offset, amt, pMem->z); - }else{ - rc = sqlite3BtreeData(pCur, offset, amt, pMem->z); - } - if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ - pMem->z[amt] = 0; - pMem->z[amt+1] = 0; - pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Term; - pMem->n = (int)amt; - }else{ - sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem); - } - } + rc = vdbeMemFromBtreeResize(pCur, offset, amt, key, pMem); } return rc; } @@ -64462,11 +65142,11 @@ }else{ zVal = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s%s", zNeg, pExpr->u.zToken); if( zVal==0 ) goto no_mem; sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zVal, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_DYNAMIC); } - if( (op==TK_INTEGER || op==TK_FLOAT ) && affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){ + if( (op==TK_INTEGER || op==TK_FLOAT ) && affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC, SQLITE_UTF8); }else{ sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, affinity, SQLITE_UTF8); } if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ) pVal->flags &= ~MEM_Str; @@ -64829,23 +65509,32 @@ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease((Mem *)v); sqlite3DbFree(((Mem*)v)->db, v); } /* -** Return the number of bytes in the sqlite3_value object assuming -** that it uses the encoding "enc" +** The sqlite3ValueBytes() routine returns the number of bytes in the +** sqlite3_value object assuming that it uses the encoding "enc". +** The valueBytes() routine is a helper function. */ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE int valueBytes(sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 enc){ + return valueToText(pVal, enc)!=0 ? pVal->n : 0; +} SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 enc){ Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal; - if( (p->flags & MEM_Blob)!=0 || sqlite3ValueText(pVal, enc) ){ + assert( (p->flags & MEM_Null)==0 || (p->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 ); + if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)!=0 && pVal->enc==enc ){ + return p->n; + } + if( (p->flags & MEM_Blob)!=0 ){ if( p->flags & MEM_Zero ){ return p->n + p->u.nZero; }else{ return p->n; } } - return 0; + if( p->flags & MEM_Null ) return 0; + return valueBytes(pVal, enc); } /************** End of vdbemem.c *********************************************/ /************** Begin file vdbeaux.c *****************************************/ /* @@ -65078,10 +65767,27 @@ ){ int addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(p, op, p1, p2, p3); sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(p, addr, zP4, p4type); return addr; } + +/* +** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value with a P4_INT64 type. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8( + Vdbe *p, /* Add the opcode to this VM */ + int op, /* The new opcode */ + int p1, /* The P1 operand */ + int p2, /* The P2 operand */ + int p3, /* The P3 operand */ + const u8 *zP4, /* The P4 operand */ + int p4type /* P4 operand type */ +){ + char *p4copy = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3VdbeDb(p), 8); + if( p4copy ) memcpy(p4copy, zP4, 8); + return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, op, p1, p2, p3, p4copy, p4type); +} /* ** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode. This routine is broken out from ** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees ** as having been used. @@ -65243,10 +65949,11 @@ ** * OP_HaltIfNull with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort. ** * OP_Destroy ** * OP_VUpdate ** * OP_VRename ** * OP_FkCounter with P2==0 (immediate foreign key constraint) +** * OP_CreateTable and OP_InitCoroutine (for CREATE TABLE AS SELECT ...) ** ** Then check that the value of Parse.mayAbort is true if an ** ABORT may be thrown, or false otherwise. Return true if it does ** match, or false otherwise. This function is intended to be used as ** part of an assert statement in the compiler. Similar to: @@ -65254,10 +65961,12 @@ ** assert( sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(pParse->pVdbe, pParse->mayAbort) ); */ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *v, int mayAbort){ int hasAbort = 0; int hasFkCounter = 0; + int hasCreateTable = 0; + int hasInitCoroutine = 0; Op *pOp; VdbeOpIter sIter; memset(&sIter, 0, sizeof(sIter)); sIter.v = v; @@ -65268,10 +65977,12 @@ && ((pOp->p1&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && pOp->p2==OE_Abort)) ){ hasAbort = 1; break; } + if( opcode==OP_CreateTable ) hasCreateTable = 1; + if( opcode==OP_InitCoroutine ) hasInitCoroutine = 1; #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY if( opcode==OP_FkCounter && pOp->p1==0 && pOp->p2==1 ){ hasFkCounter = 1; } #endif @@ -65281,11 +65992,12 @@ /* Return true if hasAbort==mayAbort. Or if a malloc failure occurred. ** If malloc failed, then the while() loop above may not have iterated ** through all opcodes and hasAbort may be set incorrectly. Return ** true for this case to prevent the assert() in the callers frame ** from failing. */ - return ( v->db->mallocFailed || hasAbort==mayAbort || hasFkCounter ); + return ( v->db->mallocFailed || hasAbort==mayAbort || hasFkCounter + || (hasCreateTable && hasInitCoroutine) ); } #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG - the sqlite3AssertMayAbort() function */ /* ** Loop through the program looking for P2 values that are negative @@ -66064,24 +66776,27 @@ #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* ** Unlock all of the btrees previously locked by a call to sqlite3VdbeEnter(). */ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeLeave(Vdbe *p){ +static SQLITE_NOINLINE void vdbeLeave(Vdbe *p){ int i; sqlite3 *db; Db *aDb; int nDb; - if( DbMaskAllZero(p->lockMask) ) return; /* The common case */ db = p->db; aDb = db->aDb; nDb = db->nDb; for(i=0; ilockMask,i) && ALWAYS(aDb[i].pBt!=0) ){ sqlite3BtreeLeave(aDb[i].pBt); } } +} +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeLeave(Vdbe *p){ + if( DbMaskAllZero(p->lockMask) ) return; /* The common case */ + vdbeLeave(p); } #endif #if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) /* @@ -71122,11 +71837,11 @@ ** an integer representation is more space efficient on disk. ** ** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT: ** Convert pRec to a text representation. ** -** SQLITE_AFF_NONE: +** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB: ** No-op. pRec is unchanged. */ static void applyAffinity( Mem *pRec, /* The value to apply affinity to */ char affinity, /* The affinity to be applied */ @@ -71523,17 +72238,13 @@ db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0; if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt; sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK if( db->xProgress ){ + u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]; assert( 0 < db->nProgressOps ); - nProgressLimit = (unsigned)p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]; - if( nProgressLimit==0 ){ - nProgressLimit = db->nProgressOps; - }else{ - nProgressLimit %= (unsigned)db->nProgressOps; - } + nProgressLimit = db->nProgressOps - (iPrior % db->nProgressOps); } #endif #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); if( p->pc==0 @@ -72721,13 +73432,13 @@ ** ** ** A NULL value is not changed by this routine. It remains NULL. */ case OP_Cast: { /* in1 */ - assert( pOp->p2>=SQLITE_AFF_NONE && pOp->p2<=SQLITE_AFF_REAL ); + assert( pOp->p2>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && pOp->p2<=SQLITE_AFF_REAL ); testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ); - testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ); + testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ); testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ); testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER ); testcase( pOp->p2==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ); pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1]; memAboutToChange(p, pIn1); @@ -73534,11 +74245,11 @@ ** field of the index key. ** ** The mapping from character to affinity is given by the SQLITE_AFF_ ** macros defined in sqliteInt.h. ** -** If P4 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity NONE. +** If P4 is NULL then all index fields have the affinity BLOB. */ case OP_MakeRecord: { u8 *zNewRecord; /* A buffer to hold the data for the new record */ Mem *pRec; /* The new record */ u64 nData; /* Number of bytes of data space */ @@ -74451,10 +75162,30 @@ assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1nCursor ); sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[pOp->p1]); p->apCsr[pOp->p1] = 0; break; } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK +/* Opcode: ColumnsUsed P1 * * P4 * +** +** This opcode (which only exists if SQLite was compiled with +** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK) identifies which columns of the +** table or index for cursor P1 are used. P4 is a 64-bit integer +** (P4_INT64) in which the first 63 bits are one for each of the +** first 63 columns of the table or index that are actually used +** by the cursor. The high-order bit is set if any column after +** the 64th is used. +*/ +case OP_ColumnsUsed: { + VdbeCursor *pC; + pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]; + assert( pC->pCursor ); + pC->maskUsed = *(u64*)pOp->p4.pI64; + break; +} +#endif /* Opcode: SeekGE P1 P2 P3 P4 * ** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4] ** ** If cursor P1 refers to an SQL table (B-Tree that uses integer keys), @@ -82721,10 +83452,17 @@ "the GROUP BY clause"); return WRC_Abort; } } } + + /* If this is part of a compound SELECT, check that it has the right + ** number of expressions in the select list. */ + if( p->pNext && p->pEList->nExpr!=p->pNext->pEList->nExpr ){ + sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(pParse, p->pNext); + return WRC_Abort; + } /* Advance to the next term of the compound */ p = p->pPrior; nCompound++; @@ -83089,17 +83827,17 @@ ** affinity, use that. Otherwise use no affinity. */ if( sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff1) || sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff2) ){ return SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC; }else{ - return SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; } }else if( !aff1 && !aff2 ){ /* Neither side of the comparison is a column. Compare the ** results directly. */ - return SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + return SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; }else{ /* One side is a column, the other is not. Use the columns affinity. */ assert( aff1==0 || aff2==0 ); return (aff1 + aff2); } @@ -83119,11 +83857,11 @@ if( pExpr->pRight ){ aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->pRight, aff); }else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ aff = sqlite3CompareAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr, aff); }else if( !aff ){ - aff = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; } return aff; } /* @@ -83133,11 +83871,11 @@ ** the comparison in pExpr. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity){ char aff = comparisonAffinity(pExpr); switch( aff ){ - case SQLITE_AFF_NONE: + case SQLITE_AFF_BLOB: return 1; case SQLITE_AFF_TEXT: return idx_affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; default: return sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(idx_affinity); @@ -83939,11 +84677,11 @@ pNewItem->addrFillSub = pOldItem->addrFillSub; pNewItem->regReturn = pOldItem->regReturn; pNewItem->isCorrelated = pOldItem->isCorrelated; pNewItem->viaCoroutine = pOldItem->viaCoroutine; pNewItem->isRecursive = pOldItem->isRecursive; - pNewItem->zIndex = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zIndex); + pNewItem->zIndexedBy = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zIndexedBy); pNewItem->notIndexed = pOldItem->notIndexed; pNewItem->pIndex = pOldItem->pIndex; pTab = pNewItem->pTab = pOldItem->pTab; if( pTab ){ pTab->nRef++; @@ -84166,11 +84904,11 @@ ** ** These callback routines are used to implement the following: ** ** sqlite3ExprIsConstant() pWalker->eCode==1 ** sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin() pWalker->eCode==2 -** sqlite3ExprRefOneTableOnly() pWalker->eCode==3 +** sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant() pWalker->eCode==3 ** sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction() pWalker->eCode==4 or 5 ** ** In all cases, the callbacks set Walker.eCode=0 and abort if the expression ** is found to not be a constant. ** @@ -84274,11 +85012,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr *p){ return exprIsConst(p, 2, 0); } /* -** Walk an expression tree. Return non-zero if the expression constant +** Walk an expression tree. Return non-zero if the expression is constant ** for any single row of the table with cursor iCur. In other words, the ** expression must not refer to any non-deterministic function nor any ** table other than iCur. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr *p, int iCur){ @@ -84380,11 +85118,11 @@ ** is harmless. A false positive, however, can result in the wrong ** answer. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr *p, char aff){ u8 op; - if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ) return 1; + if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ) return 1; while( p->op==TK_UPLUS || p->op==TK_UMINUS ){ p = p->pLeft; } op = p->op; if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2; switch( op ){ case TK_INTEGER: { @@ -84831,11 +85569,11 @@ ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList; struct ExprList_item *pItem; int r1, r2, r3; if( !affinity ){ - affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; } if( pKeyInfo ){ assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) ); pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft); } @@ -85106,21 +85844,10 @@ sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse); VdbeComment((v, "end IN expr")); } #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */ -/* -** Duplicate an 8-byte value -*/ -static char *dup8bytes(Vdbe *v, const char *in){ - char *out = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), 8); - if( out ){ - memcpy(out, in, 8); - } - return out; -} - #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT /* ** Generate an instruction that will put the floating point ** value described by z[0..n-1] into register iMem. ** @@ -85129,16 +85856,14 @@ ** like the continuation of the number. */ static void codeReal(Vdbe *v, const char *z, int negateFlag, int iMem){ if( ALWAYS(z!=0) ){ double value; - char *zV; sqlite3AtoF(z, &value, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8); assert( !sqlite3IsNaN(value) ); /* The new AtoF never returns NaN */ if( negateFlag ) value = -value; - zV = dup8bytes(v, (char*)&value); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Real, 0, iMem, 0, zV, P4_REAL); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Real, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_REAL); } } #endif @@ -85160,14 +85885,12 @@ i64 value; const char *z = pExpr->u.zToken; assert( z!=0 ); c = sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &value); if( c==0 || (c==2 && negFlag) ){ - char *zV; if( negFlag ){ value = c==2 ? SMALLEST_INT64 : -value; } - zV = dup8bytes(v, (char*)&value); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, zV, P4_INT64); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_INT64); }else{ #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "oversized integer: %s%s", negFlag ? "-" : "", z); #else #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER @@ -85768,11 +86491,11 @@ /* The UNLIKELY() function is a no-op. The result is the value ** of the first argument. */ if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY ){ assert( nFarg>=1 ); - sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target); + inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target); break; } for(i=0; ia[i].pExpr) ){ @@ -86209,272 +86932,10 @@ iMem = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, target, iMem); exprToRegister(pExpr, iMem); } -#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG -/* -** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression tree. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){ - const char *zBinOp = 0; /* Binary operator */ - const char *zUniOp = 0; /* Unary operator */ - pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); - if( pExpr==0 ){ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil"); - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - return; - } - switch( pExpr->op ){ - case TK_AGG_COLUMN: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG{%d:%d}", - pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn); - break; - } - case TK_COLUMN: { - if( pExpr->iTable<0 ){ - /* This only happens when coding check constraints */ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLUMN(%d)", pExpr->iColumn); - }else{ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "{%d:%d}", - pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn); - } - break; - } - case TK_INTEGER: { - if( pExpr->flags & EP_IntValue ){ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue); - }else{ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", pExpr->u.zToken); - } - break; - } -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT - case TK_FLOAT: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken); - break; - } -#endif - case TK_STRING: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%Q", pExpr->u.zToken); - break; - } - case TK_NULL: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"NULL"); - break; - } -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL - case TK_BLOB: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"%s", pExpr->u.zToken); - break; - } -#endif - case TK_VARIABLE: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"VARIABLE(%s,%d)", - pExpr->u.zToken, pExpr->iColumn); - break; - } - case TK_REGISTER: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"REGISTER(%d)", pExpr->iTable); - break; - } - case TK_AS: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"AS %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); - break; - } - case TK_ID: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID \"%w\"", pExpr->u.zToken); - break; - } -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST - case TK_CAST: { - /* Expressions of the form: CAST(pLeft AS token) */ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); - break; - } -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_CAST */ - case TK_LT: zBinOp = "LT"; break; - case TK_LE: zBinOp = "LE"; break; - case TK_GT: zBinOp = "GT"; break; - case TK_GE: zBinOp = "GE"; break; - case TK_NE: zBinOp = "NE"; break; - case TK_EQ: zBinOp = "EQ"; break; - case TK_IS: zBinOp = "IS"; break; - case TK_ISNOT: zBinOp = "ISNOT"; break; - case TK_AND: zBinOp = "AND"; break; - case TK_OR: zBinOp = "OR"; break; - case TK_PLUS: zBinOp = "ADD"; break; - case TK_STAR: zBinOp = "MUL"; break; - case TK_MINUS: zBinOp = "SUB"; break; - case TK_REM: zBinOp = "REM"; break; - case TK_BITAND: zBinOp = "BITAND"; break; - case TK_BITOR: zBinOp = "BITOR"; break; - case TK_SLASH: zBinOp = "DIV"; break; - case TK_LSHIFT: zBinOp = "LSHIFT"; break; - case TK_RSHIFT: zBinOp = "RSHIFT"; break; - case TK_CONCAT: zBinOp = "CONCAT"; break; - case TK_DOT: zBinOp = "DOT"; break; - - case TK_UMINUS: zUniOp = "UMINUS"; break; - case TK_UPLUS: zUniOp = "UPLUS"; break; - case TK_BITNOT: zUniOp = "BITNOT"; break; - case TK_NOT: zUniOp = "NOT"; break; - case TK_ISNULL: zUniOp = "ISNULL"; break; - case TK_NOTNULL: zUniOp = "NOTNULL"; break; - - case TK_COLLATE: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "COLLATE %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); - break; - } - - case TK_AGG_FUNCTION: - case TK_FUNCTION: { - ExprList *pFarg; /* List of function arguments */ - if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){ - pFarg = 0; - }else{ - pFarg = pExpr->x.pList; - } - if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q", - pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken); - }else{ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FUNCTION %Q", pExpr->u.zToken); - } - if( pFarg ){ - sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, 0, 0); - } - break; - } -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY - case TK_EXISTS: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr"); - sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0); - break; - } - case TK_SELECT: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr"); - sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0); - break; - } - case TK_IN: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN"); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1); - if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ - sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0); - }else{ - sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0); - } - break; - } -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */ - - /* - ** x BETWEEN y AND z - ** - ** This is equivalent to - ** - ** x>=y AND x<=z - ** - ** X is stored in pExpr->pLeft. - ** Y is stored in pExpr->pList->a[0].pExpr. - ** Z is stored in pExpr->pList->a[1].pExpr. - */ - case TK_BETWEEN: { - Expr *pX = pExpr->pLeft; - Expr *pY = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr; - Expr *pZ = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr; - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "BETWEEN"); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pX, 1); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pY, 1); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pZ, 0); - break; - } - case TK_TRIGGER: { - /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference - ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to - ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the - ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn - ** is set to the column of the pseudo-table to read, or to -1 to - ** read the rowid field. - */ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s(%d)", - pExpr->iTable ? "NEW" : "OLD", pExpr->iColumn); - break; - } - case TK_CASE: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "CASE"); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1); - sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0); - break; - } -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER - case TK_RAISE: { - const char *zType = "unk"; - switch( pExpr->affinity ){ - case OE_Rollback: zType = "rollback"; break; - case OE_Abort: zType = "abort"; break; - case OE_Fail: zType = "fail"; break; - case OE_Ignore: zType = "ignore"; break; - } - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "RAISE %s(%Q)", zType, pExpr->u.zToken); - break; - } -#endif - default: { - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "op=%d", pExpr->op); - break; - } - } - if( zBinOp ){ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zBinOp); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pRight, 0); - }else if( zUniOp ){ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zUniOp); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0); - } - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); -} -#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ - -#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG -/* -** Generate a human-readable explanation of an expression list. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList( - TreeView *pView, - const ExprList *pList, - u8 moreToFollow, - const char *zLabel -){ - int i; - pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); - if( zLabel==0 || zLabel[0]==0 ) zLabel = "LIST"; - if( pList==0 ){ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel); - }else{ - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel); - for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, inExpr-1); -#if 0 - if( pList->a[i].zName ){ - sqlite3ExplainPrintf(pOut, " AS %s", pList->a[i].zName); - } - if( pList->a[i].bSpanIsTab ){ - sqlite3ExplainPrintf(pOut, " (%s)", pList->a[i].zSpan); - } -#endif - } - } - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); -} -#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ - /* ** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given ** expression list into a sequence of registers beginning at target. ** ** Return the number of elements evaluated. @@ -86861,10 +87322,25 @@ } } sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree1); sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regFree2); } + +/* +** Like sqlite3ExprIfFalse() except that a copy is made of pExpr before +** code generation, and that copy is deleted after code generation. This +** ensures that the original pExpr is unchanged. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest,int jumpIfNull){ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; + Expr *pCopy = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0); + if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){ + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pCopy, dest, jumpIfNull); + } + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCopy); +} + /* ** Do a deep comparison of two expression trees. Return 0 if the two ** expressions are completely identical. Return 1 if they differ only ** by a COLLATE operator at the top level. Return 2 if there are differences @@ -88014,11 +88490,11 @@ ** can handle (i.e. not CURRENT_TIME etc.) */ if( pDflt ){ sqlite3_value *pVal = 0; int rc; - rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_NONE, &pVal); + rc = sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pVal); assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ db->mallocFailed = 1; return; } @@ -91874,11 +92350,11 @@ */ if( !db->init.busy && (v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse))!=0 ){ int j1; int fileFormat; int reg1, reg2, reg3; - sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb); + sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE if( isVirtual ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_VBegin); } @@ -91990,14 +92466,14 @@ pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol]; memset(pCol, 0, sizeof(p->aCol[0])); pCol->zName = z; /* If there is no type specified, columns have the default affinity - ** 'NONE'. If there is a type specified, then sqlite3AddColumnType() will + ** 'BLOB'. If there is a type specified, then sqlite3AddColumnType() will ** be called next to set pCol->affinity correctly. */ - pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; pCol->szEst = 1; p->nCol++; } /* @@ -92028,11 +92504,11 @@ ** -------------------------------- ** 'INT' | SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER ** 'CHAR' | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ** 'CLOB' | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ** 'TEXT' | SQLITE_AFF_TEXT -** 'BLOB' | SQLITE_AFF_NONE +** 'BLOB' | SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ** 'REAL' | SQLITE_AFF_REAL ** 'FLOA' | SQLITE_AFF_REAL ** 'DOUB' | SQLITE_AFF_REAL ** ** If none of the substrings in the above table are found, @@ -92054,11 +92530,11 @@ aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; }else if( h==(('t'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('x'<<8)+'t') ){ /* TEXT */ aff = SQLITE_AFF_TEXT; }else if( h==(('b'<<24)+('l'<<16)+('o'<<8)+'b') /* BLOB */ && (aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || aff==SQLITE_AFF_REAL) ){ - aff = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + aff = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; if( zIn[0]=='(' ) zChar = zIn; #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT }else if( h==(('r'<<24)+('e'<<16)+('a'<<8)+'l') /* REAL */ && aff==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){ aff = SQLITE_AFF_REAL; @@ -92446,11 +92922,11 @@ k = sqlite3Strlen30(zStmt); identPut(zStmt, &k, p->zName); zStmt[k++] = '('; for(pCol=p->aCol, i=0; inCol; i++, pCol++){ static const char * const azType[] = { - /* SQLITE_AFF_NONE */ "", + /* SQLITE_AFF_BLOB */ "", /* SQLITE_AFF_TEXT */ " TEXT", /* SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC */ " NUM", /* SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER */ " INT", /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL */ " REAL" }; @@ -92459,21 +92935,21 @@ sqlite3_snprintf(n-k, &zStmt[k], zSep); k += sqlite3Strlen30(&zStmt[k]); zSep = zSep2; identPut(zStmt, &k, pCol->zName); - assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_NONE >= 0 ); - assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_NONE < ArraySize(azType) ); - testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ); + assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB >= 0 ); + assert( pCol->affinity-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB < ArraySize(azType) ); + testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ); testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ); testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ); testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER ); testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ); - zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_NONE]; + zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]; len = sqlite3Strlen30(zType); - assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NONE + assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) ); memcpy(&zStmt[k], zType, len); k += len; assert( k<=n ); } @@ -92822,10 +93298,11 @@ regYield = ++pParse->nMem; regRec = ++pParse->nMem; regRowid = ++pParse->nMem; assert(pParse->nTab==1); + sqlite3MayAbort(pParse); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, 1, pParse->regRoot, iDb); sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_P2ISREG); pParse->nTab = 2; addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1; sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, addrTop); @@ -94599,11 +95076,11 @@ if( pList==0 ) return; for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; inSrc; i++, pItem++){ sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zDatabase); sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName); sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zAlias); - sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zIndex); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zIndexedBy); sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab); sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pItem->pSelect); sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pOn); sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pItem->pUsing); } @@ -94672,17 +95149,17 @@ */ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){ assert( pIndexedBy!=0 ); if( p && ALWAYS(p->nSrc>0) ){ struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1]; - assert( pItem->notIndexed==0 && pItem->zIndex==0 ); + assert( pItem->notIndexed==0 && pItem->zIndexedBy==0 ); if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){ /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */ pItem->notIndexed = 1; }else{ - pItem->zIndex = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy); + pItem->zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy); } } } /* @@ -96502,12 +96979,12 @@ if( piPartIdxLabel ){ if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){ *piPartIdxLabel = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); pParse->iPartIdxTab = iDataCur; sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse); - sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, *piPartIdxLabel, - SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, *piPartIdxLabel, + SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); }else{ *piPartIdxLabel = 0; } } nCol = (prefixOnly && pIdx->uniqNotNull) ? pIdx->nKeyCol : pIdx->nColumn; @@ -97119,21 +97596,19 @@ u8 noCase; }; /* ** For LIKE and GLOB matching on EBCDIC machines, assume that every -** character is exactly one byte in size. Also, all characters are -** able to participate in upper-case-to-lower-case mappings in EBCDIC -** whereas only characters less than 0x80 do in ASCII. +** character is exactly one byte in size. Also, provde the Utf8Read() +** macro for fast reading of the next character in the common case where +** the next character is ASCII. */ #if defined(SQLITE_EBCDIC) # define sqlite3Utf8Read(A) (*((*A)++)) -# define GlobUpperToLower(A) A = sqlite3UpperToLower[A] -# define GlobUpperToLowerAscii(A) A = sqlite3UpperToLower[A] +# define Utf8Read(A) (*(A++)) #else -# define GlobUpperToLower(A) if( A<=0x7f ){ A = sqlite3UpperToLower[A]; } -# define GlobUpperToLowerAscii(A) A = sqlite3UpperToLower[A] +# define Utf8Read(A) (A[0]<0x80?*(A++):sqlite3Utf8Read(&A)) #endif static const struct compareInfo globInfo = { '*', '?', '[', 0 }; /* The correct SQL-92 behavior is for the LIKE operator to ignore ** case. Thus 'a' LIKE 'A' would be true. */ @@ -97171,11 +97646,11 @@ *** '_' Matches any one character ** ** Ec Where E is the "esc" character and c is any other ** character, including '%', '_', and esc, match exactly c. ** -** The comments through this routine usually assume glob matching. +** The comments within this routine usually assume glob matching. ** ** This routine is usually quick, but can be N**2 in the worst case. */ static int patternCompare( const u8 *zPattern, /* The glob pattern */ @@ -97195,17 +97670,16 @@ ** the other, never both. Hence the single variable matchOther is used ** to store the one we have to look for. */ matchOther = esc ? esc : pInfo->matchSet; - while( (c = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zPattern))!=0 ){ + while( (c = Utf8Read(zPattern))!=0 ){ if( c==matchAll ){ /* Match "*" */ /* Skip over multiple "*" characters in the pattern. If there ** are also "?" characters, skip those as well, but consume a ** single character of the input string for each "?" skipped */ - while( (c=sqlite3Utf8Read(&zPattern)) == matchAll - || c == matchOne ){ + while( (c=Utf8Read(zPattern)) == matchAll || c == matchOne ){ if( c==matchOne && sqlite3Utf8Read(&zString)==0 ){ return 0; } } if( c==0 ){ @@ -97246,11 +97720,11 @@ while( (c2 = *(zString++))!=0 ){ if( c2!=c && c2!=cx ) continue; if( patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,esc) ) return 1; } }else{ - while( (c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zString))!=0 ){ + while( (c2 = Utf8Read(zString))!=0 ){ if( c2!=c ) continue; if( patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,esc) ) return 1; } } return 0; @@ -97292,11 +97766,11 @@ return 0; } continue; } } - c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(&zString); + c2 = Utf8Read(zString); if( c==c2 ) continue; if( noCase && c<0x80 && c2<0x80 && sqlite3Tolower(c)==sqlite3Tolower(c2) ){ continue; } if( c==matchOne && zPattern!=zEscaped && c2!=0 ) continue; @@ -99806,11 +100280,11 @@ ** pIdx. A column affinity string has one character for each column in ** the table, according to the affinity of the column: ** ** Character Column affinity ** ------------------------------ -** 'A' NONE +** 'A' BLOB ** 'B' TEXT ** 'C' NUMERIC ** 'D' INTEGER ** 'F' REAL ** @@ -99849,23 +100323,23 @@ return pIdx->zColAff; } /* ** Compute the affinity string for table pTab, if it has not already been -** computed. As an optimization, omit trailing SQLITE_AFF_NONE affinities. +** computed. As an optimization, omit trailing SQLITE_AFF_BLOB affinities. ** -** If the affinity exists (if it is no entirely SQLITE_AFF_NONE values) and +** If the affinity exists (if it is no entirely SQLITE_AFF_BLOB values) and ** if iReg>0 then code an OP_Affinity opcode that will set the affinities ** for register iReg and following. Or if affinities exists and iReg==0, ** then just set the P4 operand of the previous opcode (which should be ** an OP_MakeRecord) to the affinity string. ** ** A column affinity string has one character per column: ** ** Character Column affinity ** ------------------------------ -** 'A' NONE +** 'A' BLOB ** 'B' TEXT ** 'C' NUMERIC ** 'D' INTEGER ** 'E' REAL */ @@ -99883,11 +100357,11 @@ for(i=0; inCol; i++){ zColAff[i] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity; } do{ zColAff[i--] = 0; - }while( i>=0 && zColAff[i]==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ); + }while( i>=0 && zColAff[i]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ); pTab->zColAff = zColAff; } i = sqlite3Strlen30(zColAff); if( i ){ if( iReg ){ @@ -101131,12 +101605,12 @@ /* Skip partial indices for which the WHERE clause is not true */ if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]); pParse->ckBase = regNewData+1; - sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk, - SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk, + SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); pParse->ckBase = 0; } /* Create a record for this index entry as it should appear after ** the insert or update. Store that record in the aRegIdx[ix] register @@ -102242,11 +102716,12 @@ void (*result_blob64)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,sqlite3_uint64, void(*)(void*)); void (*result_text64)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64, void(*)(void*), unsigned char); int (*strglob)(const char*,const char*); - sqlite3_value (*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*); + /* Version 3.8.11 and later */ + sqlite3_value *(*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*); void (*value_free)(sqlite3_value*); }; /* ** The following macros redefine the API routines so that they are @@ -102882,11 +103357,14 @@ sqlite3_msize, sqlite3_realloc64, sqlite3_reset_auto_extension, sqlite3_result_blob64, sqlite3_result_text64, - sqlite3_strglob + sqlite3_strglob, + /* Version 3.8.11 and later */ + (sqlite3_value*(*)(const sqlite3_value*))sqlite3_value_dup, + sqlite3_value_free }; /* ** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file ** zFile. The entry point is zProc. zProc may be 0 in which case a @@ -106617,11 +107095,12 @@ */ #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED /***/ int sqlite3SelectTrace = 0; # define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X) \ if(sqlite3SelectTrace&(K)) \ - sqlite3DebugPrintf("%*s%s.%p: ",(P)->nSelectIndent*2-2,"",(S)->zSelName,(S)),\ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("%*s%s.%p: ",(P)->nSelectIndent*2-2,"",\ + (S)->zSelName,(S)),\ sqlite3DebugPrintf X #else # define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X) #endif @@ -106961,10 +107440,16 @@ while( p ){ ExprSetProperty(p, EP_FromJoin); assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) ); ExprSetVVAProperty(p, EP_NoReduce); p->iRightJoinTable = (i16)iTable; + if( p->op==TK_FUNCTION && p->x.pList ){ + int i; + for(i=0; ix.pList->nExpr; i++){ + setJoinExpr(p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, iTable); + } + } setJoinExpr(p->pLeft, iTable); p = p->pRight; } } @@ -107370,11 +107855,12 @@ break; } default: { assert( pDistinct->eTnctType==WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED ); - codeDistinct(pParse, pDistinct->tabTnct, iContinue, nResultCol, regResult); + codeDistinct(pParse, pDistinct->tabTnct, iContinue, nResultCol, + regResult); break; } } if( pSort==0 ){ codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, iContinue); @@ -107423,11 +107909,12 @@ ** on an ephemeral index. If the current row is already present ** in the index, do not write it to the output. If not, add the ** current row to the index and proceed with writing it to the ** output table as well. */ int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 4; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iParm+1, addr, r1, 0); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iParm+1, addr, r1, 0); + VdbeCoverage(v); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm+1, r1); assert( pSort==0 ); } #endif if( pSort ){ @@ -107906,32 +108393,31 @@ ** This routine has either 3 or 6 parameters depending on whether or not ** the SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA compile-time option is used. */ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA # define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,C,D,E,F) +#else /* if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */ +# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,F) +#endif static const char *columnTypeImpl( NameContext *pNC, Expr *pExpr, +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA const char **pzOrigDb, const char **pzOrigTab, const char **pzOrigCol, +#endif u8 *pEstWidth ){ + char const *zType = 0; + int j; + u8 estWidth = 1; +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA char const *zOrigDb = 0; char const *zOrigTab = 0; char const *zOrigCol = 0; -#else /* if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */ -# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,F) -static const char *columnTypeImpl( - NameContext *pNC, - Expr *pExpr, - u8 *pEstWidth -){ -#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */ - char const *zType = 0; - int j; - u8 estWidth = 1; +#endif if( NEVER(pExpr==0) || pNC->pSrcList==0 ) return 0; switch( pExpr->op ){ case TK_AGG_COLUMN: case TK_COLUMN: { @@ -107980,14 +108466,17 @@ if( pS ){ /* The "table" is actually a sub-select or a view in the FROM clause ** of the SELECT statement. Return the declaration type and origin ** data for the result-set column of the sub-select. */ - if( iCol>=0 && iColpEList->nExpr ){ + if( iCol>=0 && ALWAYS(iColpEList->nExpr) ){ /* If iCol is less than zero, then the expression requests the ** rowid of the sub-select or view. This expression is legal (see ** test case misc2.2.2) - it always evaluates to NULL. + ** + ** The ALWAYS() is because iCol>=pS->pEList->nExpr will have been + ** caught already by name resolution. */ NameContext sNC; Expr *p = pS->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr; sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc; sNC.pNext = pNC; @@ -108301,15 +108790,16 @@ sNC.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc; a = pSelect->pEList->a; for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; inCol; i++, pCol++){ p = a[i].pExpr; if( pCol->zType==0 ){ - pCol->zType = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, columnType(&sNC, p,0,0,0, &pCol->szEst)); + pCol->zType = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, + columnType(&sNC, p,0,0,0, &pCol->szEst)); } szAll += pCol->szEst; pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(p); - if( pCol->affinity==0 ) pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; + if( pCol->affinity==0 ) pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p); if( pColl && pCol->zColl==0 ){ pCol->zColl = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pColl->zName); } } @@ -108461,11 +108951,14 @@ pRet = multiSelectCollSeq(pParse, p->pPrior, iCol); }else{ pRet = 0; } assert( iCol>=0 ); - if( pRet==0 && iColpEList->nExpr ){ + /* iCol must be less than p->pEList->nExpr. Otherwise an error would + ** have been thrown during name resolution and we would not have gotten + ** this far */ + if( pRet==0 && ALWAYS(iColpEList->nExpr) ){ pRet = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr); } return pRet; } @@ -108680,11 +109173,11 @@ /* ** Error message for when two or more terms of a compound select have different ** size result sets. */ -static void selectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p){ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p){ if( p->selFlags & SF_Values ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "all VALUES must have the same number of terms"); }else{ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "SELECTs to the left and right of %s" " do not have the same number of result columns", selectOpName(p->op)); @@ -108706,23 +109199,19 @@ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ Select *p, /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */ SelectDest *pDest /* What to do with query results */ ){ Select *pPrior; - int nExpr = p->pEList->nExpr; int nRow = 1; int rc = 0; assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue ); do{ assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values ); assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) ); assert( p->pLimit==0 ); assert( p->pOffset==0 ); - if( p->pEList->nExpr!=nExpr ){ - selectWrongNumTermsError(pParse, p); - return 1; - } + assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr ); if( p->pPrior==0 ) break; assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p ); p = p->pPrior; nRow++; }while(1); @@ -108827,15 +109316,11 @@ /* Make sure all SELECTs in the statement have the same number of elements ** in their result sets. */ assert( p->pEList && pPrior->pEList ); - if( p->pEList->nExpr!=pPrior->pEList->nExpr ){ - selectWrongNumTermsError(pParse, p); - rc = 1; - goto multi_select_end; - } + assert( p->pEList->nExpr==pPrior->pEList->nExpr ); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE if( p->selFlags & SF_Recursive ){ generateWithRecursiveQuery(pParse, p, &dest); }else @@ -109450,13 +109935,11 @@ aPermute = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(int)*nOrderBy); if( aPermute ){ struct ExprList_item *pItem; for(i=0, pItem=pOrderBy->a; iu.x.iOrderByCol>0 ); - /* assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol<=p->pEList->nExpr ) is also true - ** but only for well-formed SELECT statements. */ - testcase( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol > p->pEList->nExpr ); + assert( pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol<=p->pEList->nExpr ); aPermute[i] = pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol - 1; } pKeyMerge = multiSelectOrderByKeyInfo(pParse, p, 1); }else{ pKeyMerge = 0; @@ -109811,12 +110294,12 @@ ** (9) The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query does not use ** aggregates. ** ** (**) Restriction (10) was removed from the code on 2005-02-05 but we ** accidently carried the comment forward until 2014-09-15. Original -** text: "The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query does not -** use LIMIT." +** text: "The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query +** does not use LIMIT." ** ** (11) The subquery and the outer query do not both have ORDER BY clauses. ** ** (**) Not implemented. Subsumed into restriction (3). Was previously ** a separate restriction deriving from ticket #350. @@ -110022,14 +110505,14 @@ } for(pSub1=pSub; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){ testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct ); testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate ); assert( pSub->pSrc!=0 ); + assert( pSub->pEList->nExpr==pSub1->pEList->nExpr ); if( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))!=0 || (pSub1->pPrior && pSub1->op!=TK_ALL) || pSub1->pSrc->nSrc<1 - || pSub->pEList->nExpr!=pSub1->pEList->nExpr ){ return 0; } testcase( pSub1->pSrc->nSrc>1 ); } @@ -110305,16 +110788,83 @@ */ sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub1); #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){ - sqlite3DebugPrintf("After flattening:\n"); + SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n")); sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); } #endif return 1; +} +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ + + + +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) +/* +** Make copies of relevant WHERE clause terms of the outer query into +** the WHERE clause of subquery. Example: +** +** SELECT * FROM (SELECT a AS x, c-d AS y FROM t1) WHERE x=5 AND y=10; +** +** Transformed into: +** +** SELECT * FROM (SELECT a AS x, c-d AS y FROM t1 WHERE a=5 AND c-d=10) +** WHERE x=5 AND y=10; +** +** The hope is that the terms added to the inner query will make it more +** efficient. +** +** Do not attempt this optimization if: +** +** (1) The inner query is an aggregate. (In that case, we'd really want +** to copy the outer WHERE-clause terms onto the HAVING clause of the +** inner query. But they probably won't help there so do not bother.) +** +** (2) The inner query is the recursive part of a common table expression. +** +** (3) The inner query has a LIMIT clause (since the changes to the WHERE +** close would change the meaning of the LIMIT). +** +** (4) The inner query is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN. (The caller +** enforces this restriction since this routine does not have enough +** information to know.) +** +** Return 0 if no changes are made and non-zero if one or more WHERE clause +** terms are duplicated into the subquery. +*/ +static int pushDownWhereTerms( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection (for malloc()) */ + Select *pSubq, /* The subquery whose WHERE clause is to be augmented */ + Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause of the outer query */ + int iCursor /* Cursor number of the subquery */ +){ + Expr *pNew; + int nChng = 0; + if( pWhere==0 ) return 0; + if( (pSubq->selFlags & (SF_Aggregate|SF_Recursive))!=0 ){ + return 0; /* restrictions (1) and (2) */ + } + if( pSubq->pLimit!=0 ){ + return 0; /* restriction (3) */ + } + while( pWhere->op==TK_AND ){ + nChng += pushDownWhereTerms(db, pSubq, pWhere->pRight, iCursor); + pWhere = pWhere->pLeft; + } + if( sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(pWhere, iCursor) ){ + nChng++; + while( pSubq ){ + pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0); + pNew = substExpr(db, pNew, iCursor, pSubq->pEList); + pSubq->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pSubq->pWhere, pNew); + pSubq = pSubq->pPrior; + } + } + return nChng; } #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */ /* ** Based on the contents of the AggInfo structure indicated by the first @@ -110397,20 +110947,20 @@ ** was such a clause and the named index cannot be found, return ** SQLITE_ERROR and leave an error in pParse. Otherwise, populate ** pFrom->pIndex and return SQLITE_OK. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *pParse, struct SrcList_item *pFrom){ - if( pFrom->pTab && pFrom->zIndex ){ + if( pFrom->pTab && pFrom->zIndexedBy ){ Table *pTab = pFrom->pTab; - char *zIndex = pFrom->zIndex; + char *zIndexedBy = pFrom->zIndexedBy; Index *pIdx; for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; - pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndex); + pIdx && sqlite3StrICmp(pIdx->zName, zIndexedBy); pIdx=pIdx->pNext ); if( !pIdx ){ - sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndex, 0); + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such index: %s", zIndexedBy, 0); pParse->checkSchema = 1; return SQLITE_ERROR; } pFrom->pIndex = pIdx; } @@ -111343,47 +111893,84 @@ } sqlite3SelectPrep(pParse, p, 0); memset(&sSort, 0, sizeof(sSort)); sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; pTabList = p->pSrc; - pEList = p->pEList; if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){ goto select_end; } + assert( p->pEList!=0 ); isAgg = (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0; - assert( pEList!=0 ); #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){ SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n")); sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); } #endif - /* Begin generating code. - */ - v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); - if( v==0 ) goto select_end; - /* If writing to memory or generating a set ** only a single column may be output. */ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY - if( checkForMultiColumnSelectError(pParse, pDest, pEList->nExpr) ){ + if( checkForMultiColumnSelectError(pParse, pDest, p->pEList->nExpr) ){ goto select_end; } #endif + + /* Try to flatten subqueries in the FROM clause up into the main query + */ +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) + for(i=0; !p->pPrior && inSrc; i++){ + struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i]; + Select *pSub = pItem->pSelect; + int isAggSub; + if( pSub==0 ) continue; + isAggSub = (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0; + if( flattenSubquery(pParse, p, i, isAgg, isAggSub) ){ + /* This subquery can be absorbed into its parent. */ + if( isAggSub ){ + isAgg = 1; + p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate; + } + i = -1; + } + pTabList = p->pSrc; + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end; + if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){ + sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; + } + } +#endif + + /* Get a pointer the VDBE under construction, allocating a new VDBE if one + ** does not already exist */ + v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse); + if( v==0 ) goto select_end; + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT + /* Handle compound SELECT statements using the separate multiSelect() + ** procedure. + */ + if( p->pPrior ){ + rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest); + explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId); +#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED + SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n")); + pParse->nSelectIndent--; +#endif + return rc; + } +#endif /* Generate code for all sub-queries in the FROM clause */ #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) - for(i=0; !p->pPrior && inSrc; i++){ + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i]; SelectDest dest; Select *pSub = pItem->pSelect; - int isAggSub; - if( pSub==0 ) continue; /* Sometimes the code for a subquery will be generated more than ** once, if the subquery is part of the WHERE clause in a LEFT JOIN, ** for example. In that case, do not regenerate the code to manifest @@ -111404,21 +111991,29 @@ ** more conservative than necessary, but much easier than enforcing ** an exact limit. */ pParse->nHeight += sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p); - isAggSub = (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0; - if( flattenSubquery(pParse, p, i, isAgg, isAggSub) ){ - /* This subquery can be absorbed into its parent. */ - if( isAggSub ){ - isAgg = 1; - p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate; + /* Make copies of constant WHERE-clause terms in the outer query down + ** inside the subquery. This can help the subquery to run more efficiently. + */ + if( (pItem->jointype & JT_OUTER)==0 + && pushDownWhereTerms(db, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor) + ){ +#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){ + SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After WHERE-clause push-down:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); } - i = -1; - }else if( pTabList->nSrc==1 - && (p->selFlags & SF_All)==0 - && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SubqCoroutine) +#endif + } + + /* Generate code to implement the subquery + */ + if( pTabList->nSrc==1 + && (p->selFlags & SF_All)==0 + && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SubqCoroutine) ){ /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result ** set on each invocation. */ int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1; @@ -111465,37 +112060,27 @@ retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn); VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName)); sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr); sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse); } - if( /*pParse->nErr ||*/ db->mallocFailed ){ - goto select_end; - } + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end; pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p); - pTabList = p->pSrc; - if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){ - sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; - } } +#endif + + /* Various elements of the SELECT copied into local variables for + ** convenience */ pEList = p->pEList; -#endif pWhere = p->pWhere; pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy; pHaving = p->pHaving; sDistinct.isTnct = (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0; -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT - /* If there is are a sequence of queries, do the earlier ones first. - */ - if( p->pPrior ){ - rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest); - explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId); #if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED - SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n")); - pParse->nSelectIndent--; -#endif - return rc; + if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){ + SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n")); + sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0); } #endif /* If the query is DISTINCT with an ORDER BY but is not an aggregate, and ** if the select-list is the same as the ORDER BY list, then this query @@ -111511,27 +112096,27 @@ ** used for both the ORDER BY and DISTINCT processing. As originally ** written the query must use a temp-table for at least one of the ORDER ** BY and DISTINCT, and an index or separate temp-table for the other. */ if( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct - && sqlite3ExprListCompare(sSort.pOrderBy, p->pEList, -1)==0 + && sqlite3ExprListCompare(sSort.pOrderBy, pEList, -1)==0 ){ p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct; - p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, p->pEList, 0); - pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy; + pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0); /* Notice that even thought SF_Distinct has been cleared from p->selFlags, ** the sDistinct.isTnct is still set. Hence, isTnct represents the ** original setting of the SF_Distinct flag, not the current setting */ assert( sDistinct.isTnct ); } - /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then this sorting - ** index might end up being unused if the data can be - ** extracted in pre-sorted order. If that is the case, then the - ** OP_OpenEphemeral instruction will be changed to an OP_Noop once - ** we figure out that the sorting index is not needed. The addrSortIndex - ** variable is used to facilitate that change. + /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then create an ephemeral index to + ** do the sorting. But this sorting ephemeral index might end up + ** being unused if the data can be extracted in pre-sorted order. + ** If that is the case, then the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction will be + ** changed to an OP_Noop once we figure out that the sorting index is + ** not needed. The sSort.addrSortIndex variable is used to facilitate + ** that change. */ if( sSort.pOrderBy ){ KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; pKeyInfo = keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, sSort.pOrderBy, 0, pEList->nExpr); sSort.iECursor = pParse->nTab++; @@ -111558,18 +112143,18 @@ if( p->iLimit==0 && sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 ){ sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, sSort.addrSortIndex)->opcode = OP_SorterOpen; sSort.sortFlags |= SORTFLAG_UseSorter; } - /* Open a virtual index to use for the distinct set. + /* Open an ephemeral index to use for the distinct set. */ if( p->selFlags & SF_Distinct ){ sDistinct.tabTnct = pParse->nTab++; sDistinct.addrTnct = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, - sDistinct.tabTnct, 0, 0, - (char*)keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, p->pEList,0,0), - P4_KEYINFO); + sDistinct.tabTnct, 0, 0, + (char*)keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, p->pEList,0,0), + P4_KEYINFO); sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, BTREE_UNORDERED); sDistinct.eTnctType = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED; }else{ sDistinct.eTnctType = WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP; } @@ -111643,15 +112228,14 @@ if( p->nSelectRow>100 ) p->nSelectRow = 100; }else{ p->nSelectRow = 1; } - /* If there is both a GROUP BY and an ORDER BY clause and they are ** identical, then it may be possible to disable the ORDER BY clause ** on the grounds that the GROUP BY will cause elements to come out - ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY may use a + ** in the correct order. It also may not - the GROUP BY might use a ** database index that causes rows to be grouped together as required ** but not actually sorted. Either way, record the fact that the ** ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses are the same by setting the orderByGrp ** variable. */ if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pGroupBy, sSort.pOrderBy, -1)==0 ){ @@ -111825,11 +112409,12 @@ ** from the previous row currently stored in a0, a1, a2... */ addrTopOfLoop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse); if( groupBySort ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, sAggInfo.sortingIdx, sortOut,sortPTab); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, sAggInfo.sortingIdx, + sortOut, sortPTab); } for(j=0; jnExpr; j++){ if( groupBySort ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, sortPTab, j, iBMem+j); }else{ @@ -111897,11 +112482,12 @@ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, iAbortFlag); VdbeComment((v, "set abort flag")); sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow); sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrOutputRow); addrOutputRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, iUseFlag, addrOutputRow+2); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, iUseFlag, addrOutputRow+2); + VdbeCoverage(v); VdbeComment((v, "Groupby result generator entry point")); sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow); finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, &sAggInfo); sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pHaving, addrOutputRow+1, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, -1, &sSort, @@ -112061,11 +112647,12 @@ /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then we need to sort the results ** and send them to the callback one by one. */ if( sSort.pOrderBy ){ - explainTempTable(pParse, sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY"); + explainTempTable(pParse, + sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY"); generateSortTail(pParse, p, &sSort, pEList->nExpr, pDest); } /* Jump here to skip this query */ @@ -112094,104 +112681,10 @@ pParse->nSelectIndent--; #endif return rc; } -#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG -/* -** Generate a human-readable description of a the Select object. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView *pView, const Select *p, u8 moreToFollow){ - int n = 0; - pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow); - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT%s%s (0x%p) selFlags=0x%x", - ((p->selFlags & SF_Distinct) ? " DISTINCT" : ""), - ((p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate) ? " agg_flag" : ""), p, p->selFlags - ); - if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ) n++; - if( p->pWhere ) n++; - if( p->pGroupBy ) n++; - if( p->pHaving ) n++; - if( p->pOrderBy ) n++; - if( p->pLimit ) n++; - if( p->pOffset ) n++; - if( p->pPrior ) n++; - sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pEList, (n--)>0, "result-set"); - if( p->pSrc && p->pSrc->nSrc ){ - int i; - pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0); - sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM"); - for(i=0; ipSrc->nSrc; i++){ - struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i]; - StrAccum x; - char zLine[100]; - sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0); - sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor); - if( pItem->zDatabase ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName); - }else if( pItem->zName ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " %s", pItem->zName); - } - if( pItem->pTab ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName); - } - if( pItem->zAlias ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias); - } - if( pItem->jointype & JT_LEFT ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&x, 0, " LEFT-JOIN"); - } - sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x); - sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, ipSrc->nSrc-1); - if( pItem->pSelect ){ - sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0); - } - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - } - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - } - if( p->pWhere ){ - sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "WHERE", (n--)>0); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pWhere, 0); - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - } - if( p->pGroupBy ){ - sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pGroupBy, (n--)>0, "GROUPBY"); - } - if( p->pHaving ){ - sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "HAVING", (n--)>0); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pHaving, 0); - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - } - if( p->pOrderBy ){ - sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, p->pOrderBy, (n--)>0, "ORDERBY"); - } - if( p->pLimit ){ - sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "LIMIT", (n--)>0); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pLimit, 0); - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - } - if( p->pOffset ){ - sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, "OFFSET", (n--)>0); - sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, p->pOffset, 0); - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - } - if( p->pPrior ){ - const char *zOp = "UNION"; - switch( p->op ){ - case TK_ALL: zOp = "UNION ALL"; break; - case TK_INTERSECT: zOp = "INTERSECT"; break; - case TK_EXCEPT: zOp = "EXCEPT"; break; - } - sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zOp, (n--)>0); - sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, p->pPrior, 0); - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); - } - sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView); -} -#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ - /************** End of select.c **********************************************/ /************** Begin file table.c *******************************************/ /* ** 2001 September 15 ** @@ -115812,13 +116305,13 @@ } #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ /************** End of vtab.c ************************************************/ -/************** Begin file where.c *******************************************/ +/************** Begin file wherecode.c ***************************************/ /* -** 2001 September 15 +** 2015-06-06 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: ** ** May you do good and not evil. @@ -115825,17 +116318,18 @@ ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. ** ************************************************************************* ** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process -** the WHERE clause of SQL statements. This module is responsible for -** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable -** rows. Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing -** so is applicable. Because this module is responsible for selecting -** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer". +** the WHERE clause of SQL statements. +** +** This file was split off from where.c on 2015-06-06 in order to reduce the +** size of where.c and make it easier to edit. This file contains the routines +** that actually generate the bulk of the WHERE loop code. The original where.c +** file retains the code that does query planning and analysis. */ -/************** Include whereInt.h in the middle of where.c ******************/ +/************** Include whereInt.h in the middle of wherecode.c **************/ /************** Begin file whereInt.h ****************************************/ /* ** 2013-11-12 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of @@ -115854,11 +116348,11 @@ /* ** Trace output macros */ #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) -/***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0; +/***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace; #endif #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \ && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)) # define WHERETRACE(K,X) if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X # define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1 @@ -115996,14 +116490,10 @@ struct WhereOrSet { u16 n; /* Number of valid a[] entries */ WhereOrCost a[N_OR_COST]; /* Set of best costs */ }; - -/* Forward declaration of methods */ -static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int); - /* ** Each instance of this object holds a sequence of WhereLoop objects ** that implement some or all of a query plan. ** ** Think of each WhereLoop object as a node in a graph with arcs @@ -116207,10 +116697,15 @@ struct WhereMaskSet { int n; /* Number of assigned cursor values */ int ix[BMS]; /* Cursor assigned to each bit */ }; +/* +** Initialize a WhereMaskSet object +*/ +#define initMaskSet(P) (P)->n=0 + /* ** This object is a convenience wrapper holding all information needed ** to construct WhereLoop objects for a particular query. */ struct WhereLoopBuilder { @@ -116257,10 +116752,66 @@ int aiCurOnePass[2]; /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */ WhereMaskSet sMaskSet; /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */ WhereClause sWC; /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */ WhereLevel a[1]; /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */ }; + +/* +** Private interfaces - callable only by other where.c routines. +** +** where.c: +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet*,int); +SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm( + WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be searched */ + int iCur, /* Cursor number of LHS */ + int iColumn, /* Column number of LHS */ + Bitmask notReady, /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */ + u32 op, /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */ + Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */ +); + +/* wherecode.c: */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + SrcList *pTabList, /* Table list this loop refers to */ + WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */ + int iLevel, /* Value for "level" column of output */ + int iFrom, /* Value for "from" column of output */ + u16 wctrlFlags /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ +); +#else +# define sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z) 0 +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */ +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus( + Vdbe *v, /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */ + SrcList *pSrclist, /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */ + WhereLevel *pLvl, /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */ + int addrExplain /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */ +); +#else +# define sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(a, b, c, d) ((void)d) +#endif +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart( + WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */ + int iLevel, /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */ + Bitmask notReady /* Which tables are currently available */ +); + +/* whereexpr.c: */ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClauseInit(WhereClause*,WhereInfo*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause*,Expr*,u8); +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Expr*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*); + + + + /* ** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects. These are all ** operators that are of interest to the query planner. An ** OR-ed combination of these values can be used when searching for @@ -116307,176 +116858,1532 @@ #define WHERE_SKIPSCAN 0x00008000 /* Uses the skip-scan algorithm */ #define WHERE_UNQ_WANTED 0x00010000 /* WHERE_ONEROW would have been helpful*/ #define WHERE_PARTIALIDX 0x00020000 /* The automatic index is partial */ /************** End of whereInt.h ********************************************/ -/************** Continuing where we left off in where.c **********************/ - -/* -** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE u64 sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ - return sqlite3LogEstToInt(pWInfo->nRowOut); -} - -/* -** Return one of the WHERE_DISTINCT_xxxxx values to indicate how this -** WHERE clause returns outputs for DISTINCT processing. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ - return pWInfo->eDistinct; -} - -/* -** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause returns rows in ORDER BY order. -** Return FALSE if the output needs to be sorted. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ - return pWInfo->nOBSat; -} - -/* -** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to continue -** immediately with the next row of a WHERE clause. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ - assert( pWInfo->iContinue!=0 ); - return pWInfo->iContinue; -} - -/* -** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to break -** out of a WHERE loop. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ - return pWInfo->iBreak; -} - -/* -** Return TRUE if an UPDATE or DELETE statement can operate directly on -** the rowids returned by a WHERE clause. Return FALSE if doing an -** UPDATE or DELETE might change subsequent WHERE clause results. -** -** If the ONEPASS optimization is used (if this routine returns true) -** then also write the indices of open cursors used by ONEPASS -** into aiCur[0] and aiCur[1]. iaCur[0] gets the cursor of the data -** table and iaCur[1] gets the cursor used by an auxiliary index. -** Either value may be -1, indicating that cursor is not used. -** Any cursors returned will have been opened for writing. -** -** aiCur[0] and aiCur[1] both get -1 if the where-clause logic is -** unable to use the ONEPASS optimization. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo *pWInfo, int *aiCur){ - memcpy(aiCur, pWInfo->aiCurOnePass, sizeof(int)*2); - return pWInfo->okOnePass; -} - -/* -** Move the content of pSrc into pDest -*/ -static void whereOrMove(WhereOrSet *pDest, WhereOrSet *pSrc){ - pDest->n = pSrc->n; - memcpy(pDest->a, pSrc->a, pDest->n*sizeof(pDest->a[0])); -} - -/* -** Try to insert a new prerequisite/cost entry into the WhereOrSet pSet. -** -** The new entry might overwrite an existing entry, or it might be -** appended, or it might be discarded. Do whatever is the right thing -** so that pSet keeps the N_OR_COST best entries seen so far. -*/ -static int whereOrInsert( - WhereOrSet *pSet, /* The WhereOrSet to be updated */ - Bitmask prereq, /* Prerequisites of the new entry */ - LogEst rRun, /* Run-cost of the new entry */ - LogEst nOut /* Number of outputs for the new entry */ -){ - u16 i; - WhereOrCost *p; - for(i=pSet->n, p=pSet->a; i>0; i--, p++){ - if( rRun<=p->rRun && (prereq & p->prereq)==prereq ){ - goto whereOrInsert_done; - } - if( p->rRun<=rRun && (p->prereq & prereq)==p->prereq ){ - return 0; - } - } - if( pSet->na[pSet->n++]; - p->nOut = nOut; - }else{ - p = pSet->a; - for(i=1; in; i++){ - if( p->rRun>pSet->a[i].rRun ) p = pSet->a + i; - } - if( p->rRun<=rRun ) return 0; - } -whereOrInsert_done: - p->prereq = prereq; - p->rRun = rRun; - if( p->nOut>nOut ) p->nOut = nOut; - return 1; -} - -/* -** Initialize a preallocated WhereClause structure. -*/ -static void whereClauseInit( - WhereClause *pWC, /* The WhereClause to be initialized */ - WhereInfo *pWInfo /* The WHERE processing context */ -){ - pWC->pWInfo = pWInfo; - pWC->pOuter = 0; - pWC->nTerm = 0; - pWC->nSlot = ArraySize(pWC->aStatic); - pWC->a = pWC->aStatic; -} - -/* Forward reference */ -static void whereClauseClear(WhereClause*); +/************** Continuing where we left off in wherecode.c ******************/ + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN +/* +** This routine is a helper for explainIndexRange() below +** +** pStr holds the text of an expression that we are building up one term +** at a time. This routine adds a new term to the end of the expression. +** Terms are separated by AND so add the "AND" text for second and subsequent +** terms only. +*/ +static void explainAppendTerm( + StrAccum *pStr, /* The text expression being built */ + int iTerm, /* Index of this term. First is zero */ + const char *zColumn, /* Name of the column */ + const char *zOp /* Name of the operator */ +){ + if( iTerm ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5); + sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pStr, zColumn); + sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, zOp, 1); + sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "?", 1); +} + +/* +** Argument pLevel describes a strategy for scanning table pTab. This +** function appends text to pStr that describes the subset of table +** rows scanned by the strategy in the form of an SQL expression. +** +** For example, if the query: +** +** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 AND b>2; +** +** is run and there is an index on (a, b), then this function returns a +** string similar to: +** +** "a=? AND b>?" +*/ +static void explainIndexRange(StrAccum *pStr, WhereLoop *pLoop, Table *pTab){ + Index *pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; + u16 nSkip = pLoop->nSkip; + int i, j; + Column *aCol = pTab->aCol; + i16 *aiColumn = pIndex->aiColumn; + + if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ) return; + sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " (", 2); + for(i=0; i=nSkip ){ + explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "="); + }else{ + if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5); + sqlite3XPrintf(pStr, 0, "ANY(%s)", z); + } + } + + j = i; + if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ + char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName; + explainAppendTerm(pStr, i++, z, ">"); + } + if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ + char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName; + explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "<"); + } + sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ")", 1); +} + +/* +** This function is a no-op unless currently processing an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN +** command, or if either SQLITE_DEBUG or SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS was +** defined at compile-time. If it is not a no-op, a single OP_Explain opcode +** is added to the output to describe the table scan strategy in pLevel. +** +** If an OP_Explain opcode is added to the VM, its address is returned. +** Otherwise, if no OP_Explain is coded, zero is returned. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( + Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ + SrcList *pTabList, /* Table list this loop refers to */ + WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */ + int iLevel, /* Value for "level" column of output */ + int iFrom, /* Value for "from" column of output */ + u16 wctrlFlags /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ +){ + int ret = 0; +#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) + if( pParse->explain==2 ) +#endif + { + struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VM being constructed */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ + int iId = pParse->iSelectId; /* Select id (left-most output column) */ + int isSearch; /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The controlling WhereLoop object */ + u32 flags; /* Flags that describe this loop */ + char *zMsg; /* Text to add to EQP output */ + StrAccum str; /* EQP output string */ + char zBuf[100]; /* Initial space for EQP output string */ + + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; + flags = pLoop->wsFlags; + if( (flags&WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY) ) return 0; + + isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0 + || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0)) + || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX)); + + sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); + sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN"); + if( pItem->pSelect ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " SUBQUERY %d", pItem->iSelectId); + }else{ + sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName); + } + + if( pItem->zAlias ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias); + } + if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 ){ + const char *zFmt = 0; + Index *pIdx; + + assert( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ); + pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + assert( !(flags&WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) || (flags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ); + if( !HasRowid(pItem->pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){ + if( isSearch ){ + zFmt = "PRIMARY KEY"; + } + }else if( flags & WHERE_PARTIALIDX ){ + zFmt = "AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX"; + }else if( flags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX ){ + zFmt = "AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX"; + }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){ + zFmt = "COVERING INDEX %s"; + }else{ + zFmt = "INDEX %s"; + } + if( zFmt ){ + sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " USING ", 7); + sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, zFmt, pIdx->zName); + explainIndexRange(&str, pLoop, pItem->pTab); + } + }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){ + const char *zRange; + if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){ + zRange = "(rowid=?)"; + }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){ + zRange = "(rowid>? AND rowid?)"; + }else{ + assert( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT); + zRange = "(rowidu.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr); + } +#endif +#ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS + if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){ + sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut)); + }else{ + sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9); + } +#endif + zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str); + ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC); + } + return ret; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */ + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS +/* +** Configure the VM passed as the first argument with an +** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() entry corresponding to the scan used to +** implement level pLvl. Argument pSrclist is a pointer to the FROM +** clause that the scan reads data from. +** +** If argument addrExplain is not 0, it must be the address of an +** OP_Explain instruction that describes the same loop. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus( + Vdbe *v, /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */ + SrcList *pSrclist, /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */ + WhereLevel *pLvl, /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */ + int addrExplain /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */ +){ + const char *zObj = 0; + WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop; + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){ + zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName; + }else{ + zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName; + } + sqlite3VdbeScanStatus( + v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj + ); +} +#endif + + +/* +** Disable a term in the WHERE clause. Except, do not disable the term +** if it controls a LEFT OUTER JOIN and it did not originate in the ON +** or USING clause of that join. +** +** Consider the term t2.z='ok' in the following queries: +** +** (1) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x WHERE t2.z='ok' +** (2) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok' +** (3) SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok' +** +** The t2.z='ok' is disabled in the in (2) because it originates +** in the ON clause. The term is disabled in (3) because it is not part +** of a LEFT OUTER JOIN. In (1), the term is not disabled. +** +** Disabling a term causes that term to not be tested in the inner loop +** of the join. Disabling is an optimization. When terms are satisfied +** by indices, we disable them to prevent redundant tests in the inner +** loop. We would get the correct results if nothing were ever disabled, +** but joins might run a little slower. The trick is to disable as much +** as we can without disabling too much. If we disabled in (1), we'd get +** the wrong answer. See ticket #813. +** +** If all the children of a term are disabled, then that term is also +** automatically disabled. In this way, terms get disabled if derived +** virtual terms are tested first. For example: +** +** x GLOB 'abc*' AND x>='abc' AND x<'acd' +** \___________/ \______/ \_____/ +** parent child1 child2 +** +** Only the parent term was in the original WHERE clause. The child1 +** and child2 terms were added by the LIKE optimization. If both of +** the virtual child terms are valid, then testing of the parent can be +** skipped. +** +** Usually the parent term is marked as TERM_CODED. But if the parent +** term was originally TERM_LIKE, then the parent gets TERM_LIKECOND instead. +** The TERM_LIKECOND marking indicates that the term should be coded inside +** a conditional such that is only evaluated on the second pass of a +** LIKE-optimization loop, when scanning BLOBs instead of strings. +*/ +static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){ + int nLoop = 0; + while( pTerm + && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)==0 + && (pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 || ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)) + && (pLevel->notReady & pTerm->prereqAll)==0 + ){ + if( nLoop && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKE)!=0 ){ + pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKECOND; + }else{ + pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; + } + if( pTerm->iParent<0 ) break; + pTerm = &pTerm->pWC->a[pTerm->iParent]; + pTerm->nChild--; + if( pTerm->nChild!=0 ) break; + nLoop++; + } +} + +/* +** Code an OP_Affinity opcode to apply the column affinity string zAff +** to the n registers starting at base. +** +** As an optimization, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries (which are no-ops) at the +** beginning and end of zAff are ignored. If all entries in zAff are +** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, then no code gets generated. +** +** This routine makes its own copy of zAff so that the caller is free +** to modify zAff after this routine returns. +*/ +static void codeApplyAffinity(Parse *pParse, int base, int n, char *zAff){ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + if( zAff==0 ){ + assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + return; + } + assert( v!=0 ); + + /* Adjust base and n to skip over SQLITE_AFF_BLOB entries at the beginning + ** and end of the affinity string. + */ + while( n>0 && zAff[0]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ + n--; + base++; + zAff++; + } + while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ + n--; + } + + /* Code the OP_Affinity opcode if there is anything left to do. */ + if( n>0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Affinity, base, n); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zAff, n); + sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, base, n); + } +} + + +/* +** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause. An equality +** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...). pTerm is the term to be +** coded. +** +** The current value for the constraint is left in register iReg. +** +** For a constraint of the form X=expr, the expression is evaluated and its +** result is left on the stack. For constraints of the form X IN (...) +** this routine sets up a loop that will iterate over all values of X. +*/ +static int codeEqualityTerm( + Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ + WhereTerm *pTerm, /* The term of the WHERE clause to be coded */ + WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The level of the FROM clause we are working on */ + int iEq, /* Index of the equality term within this level */ + int bRev, /* True for reverse-order IN operations */ + int iTarget /* Attempt to leave results in this register */ +){ + Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr; + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; + int iReg; /* Register holding results */ + + assert( iTarget>0 ); + if( pX->op==TK_EQ || pX->op==TK_IS ){ + iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX->pRight, iTarget); + }else if( pX->op==TK_ISNULL ){ + iReg = iTarget; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iReg); +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY + }else{ + int eType; + int iTab; + struct InLoop *pIn; + WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; + + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 + && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 + && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->aSortOrder[iEq] + ){ + testcase( iEq==0 ); + testcase( bRev ); + bRev = !bRev; + } + assert( pX->op==TK_IN ); + iReg = iTarget; + eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0); + if( eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC ){ + testcase( bRev ); + bRev = !bRev; + } + iTab = pX->iTable; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, !bRev); + assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 ); + pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_ABLE; + if( pLevel->u.in.nIn==0 ){ + pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); + } + pLevel->u.in.nIn++; + pLevel->u.in.aInLoop = + sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pParse->db, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop, + sizeof(pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[0])*pLevel->u.in.nIn); + pIn = pLevel->u.in.aInLoop; + if( pIn ){ + pIn += pLevel->u.in.nIn - 1; + pIn->iCur = iTab; + if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){ + pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTab, iReg); + }else{ + pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTab, 0, iReg); + } + pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_PrevIfOpen : OP_NextIfOpen; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, iReg); VdbeCoverage(v); + }else{ + pLevel->u.in.nIn = 0; + } +#endif + } + disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm); + return iReg; +} + +/* +** Generate code that will evaluate all == and IN constraints for an +** index scan. +** +** For example, consider table t1(a,b,c,d,e,f) with index i1(a,b,c). +** Suppose the WHERE clause is this: a==5 AND b IN (1,2,3) AND c>5 AND c<10 +** The index has as many as three equality constraints, but in this +** example, the third "c" value is an inequality. So only two +** constraints are coded. This routine will generate code to evaluate +** a==5 and b IN (1,2,3). The current values for a and b will be stored +** in consecutive registers and the index of the first register is returned. +** +** In the example above nEq==2. But this subroutine works for any value +** of nEq including 0. If nEq==0, this routine is nearly a no-op. +** The only thing it does is allocate the pLevel->iMem memory cell and +** compute the affinity string. +** +** The nExtraReg parameter is 0 or 1. It is 0 if all WHERE clause constraints +** are == or IN and are covered by the nEq. nExtraReg is 1 if there is +** an inequality constraint (such as the "c>=5 AND c<10" in the example) that +** occurs after the nEq quality constraints. +** +** This routine allocates a range of nEq+nExtraReg memory cells and returns +** the index of the first memory cell in that range. The code that +** calls this routine will use that memory range to store keys for +** start and termination conditions of the loop. +** key value of the loop. If one or more IN operators appear, then +** this routine allocates an additional nEq memory cells for internal +** use. +** +** Before returning, *pzAff is set to point to a buffer containing a +** copy of the column affinity string of the index allocated using +** sqlite3DbMalloc(). Except, entries in the copy of the string associated +** with equality constraints that use BLOB or NONE affinity are set to +** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. This is to deal with SQL such as the following: +** +** CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b); +** SELECT ... FROM t1 AS t2, t1 WHERE t1.a = t2.b; +** +** In the example above, the index on t1(a) has TEXT affinity. But since +** the right hand side of the equality constraint (t2.b) has BLOB/NONE affinity, +** no conversion should be attempted before using a t2.b value as part of +** a key to search the index. Hence the first byte in the returned affinity +** string in this example would be set to SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. +*/ +static int codeAllEqualityTerms( + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Which nested loop of the FROM we are coding */ + int bRev, /* Reverse the order of IN operators */ + int nExtraReg, /* Number of extra registers to allocate */ + char **pzAff /* OUT: Set to point to affinity string */ +){ + u16 nEq; /* The number of == or IN constraints to code */ + u16 nSkip; /* Number of left-most columns to skip */ + Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The vm under construction */ + Index *pIdx; /* The index being used for this loop */ + WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single constraint term */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object */ + int j; /* Loop counter */ + int regBase; /* Base register */ + int nReg; /* Number of registers to allocate */ + char *zAff; /* Affinity string to return */ + + /* This module is only called on query plans that use an index. */ + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; + assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ); + nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; + nSkip = pLoop->nSkip; + pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + assert( pIdx!=0 ); + + /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them. + */ + regBase = pParse->nMem + 1; + nReg = pLoop->u.btree.nEq + nExtraReg; + pParse->nMem += nReg; + + zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx)); + if( !zAff ){ + pParse->db->mallocFailed = 1; + } + + if( nSkip ){ + int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (bRev?OP_Last:OP_Rewind), iIdxCur); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); + VdbeComment((v, "begin skip-scan on %s", pIdx->zName)); + j = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); + pLevel->addrSkip = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, (bRev?OP_SeekLT:OP_SeekGT), + iIdxCur, 0, regBase, nSkip); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); + sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j); + for(j=0; jaiColumn[j]>=0 ); + VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->pTable->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName)); + } + } + + /* Evaluate the equality constraints + */ + assert( zAff==0 || (int)strlen(zAff)>=nEq ); + for(j=nSkip; jaLTerm[j]; + assert( pTerm!=0 ); + /* The following testcase is true for indices with redundant columns. + ** Ex: CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,a); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=0 AND b=0; */ + testcase( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)!=0 ); + testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + r1 = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, regBase+j); + if( r1!=regBase+j ){ + if( nReg==1 ){ + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regBase); + regBase = r1; + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, r1, regBase+j); + } + } + testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL ); + testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ); + if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_ISNULL|WO_IN))==0 ){ + Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight; + if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_IS)==0 && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+j, pLevel->addrBrk); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + if( zAff ){ + if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zAff[j])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){ + zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + } + if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zAff[j]) ){ + zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + } + } + } + } + *pzAff = zAff; + return regBase; +} + +/* +** If the most recently coded instruction is a constant range contraint +** that originated from the LIKE optimization, then change the P3 to be +** pLoop->iLikeRepCntr and set P5. +** +** The LIKE optimization trys to evaluate "x LIKE 'abc%'" as a range +** expression: "x>='ABC' AND x<'abd'". But this requires that the range +** scan loop run twice, once for strings and a second time for BLOBs. +** The OP_String opcodes on the second pass convert the upper and lower +** bound string contants to blobs. This routine makes the necessary changes +** to the OP_String opcodes for that to happen. +*/ +static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup( + Vdbe *v, /* prepared statement under construction */ + WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The loop that contains the LIKE operator */ + WhereTerm *pTerm /* The upper or lower bound just coded */ +){ + if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){ + VdbeOp *pOp; + assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 ); + pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1); + assert( pOp!=0 ); + assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8 + || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed ); + pOp->p3 = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr; + pOp->p5 = 1; + } +} + + +/* +** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause +** implementation described by pWInfo. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart( + WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */ + int iLevel, /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */ + Bitmask notReady /* Which tables are currently available */ +){ + int j, k; /* Loop counters */ + int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the table */ + int addrNxt; /* Where to jump to continue with the next IN case */ + int omitTable; /* True if we use the index only */ + int bRev; /* True if we need to scan in reverse order */ + WhereLevel *pLevel; /* The where level to be coded */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object being coded */ + WhereClause *pWC; /* Decomposition of the entire WHERE clause */ + WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A WHERE clause term */ + Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */ + sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ + Vdbe *v; /* The prepared stmt under constructions */ + struct SrcList_item *pTabItem; /* FROM clause term being coded */ + int addrBrk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ + int addrCont; /* Jump here to continue with next cycle */ + int iRowidReg = 0; /* Rowid is stored in this register, if not zero */ + int iReleaseReg = 0; /* Temp register to free before returning */ + + pParse = pWInfo->pParse; + v = pParse->pVdbe; + pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; + db = pParse->db; + pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel]; + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; + pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; + iCur = pTabItem->iCursor; + pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); + bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1; + omitTable = (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0 + && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE)==0; + VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName)); + + /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions + ** for the current loop. Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop. + ** Jump to cont to go immediately to the next iteration of the + ** loop. + ** + ** When there is an IN operator, we also have a "addrNxt" label that + ** means to continue with the next IN value combination. When + ** there are no IN operators in the constraints, the "addrNxt" label + ** is the same as "addrBrk". + */ + addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); + addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); + + /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and + ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any + ** row of the left table of the join. + */ + if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){ + pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin); + VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag")); + } + + /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */ + if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine ){ + int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub); + pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk); + VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName)); + pLevel->op = OP_Goto; + }else + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ + /* Case 1: The table is a virtual-table. Use the VFilter and VNext + ** to access the data. + */ + int iReg; /* P3 Value for OP_VFilter */ + int addrNotFound; + int nConstraint = pLoop->nLTerm; + + sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse); + iReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nConstraint+2); + addrNotFound = pLevel->addrBrk; + for(j=0; jaLTerm[j]; + if( pTerm==0 ) continue; + if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){ + codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, iTarget); + addrNotFound = pLevel->addrNxt; + }else{ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, iTarget); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, iReg); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nConstraint, iReg+1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VFilter, iCur, addrNotFound, iReg, + pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr, + pLoop->u.vtab.needFree ? P4_MPRINTF : P4_STATIC); + VdbeCoverage(v); + pLoop->u.vtab.needFree = 0; + for(j=0; ju.vtab.omitMask>>j)&1 ){ + disableTerm(pLevel, pLoop->aLTerm[j]); + } + } + pLevel->op = OP_VNext; + pLevel->p1 = iCur; + pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, iReg, nConstraint+2); + sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse); + }else +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 + && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ))!=0 + ){ + /* Case 2: We can directly reference a single row using an + ** equality comparison against the ROWID field. Or + ** we reference multiple rows using a "rowid IN (...)" + ** construct. + */ + assert( pLoop->u.btree.nEq==1 ); + pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; + assert( pTerm!=0 ); + assert( pTerm->pExpr!=0 ); + assert( omitTable==0 ); + testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + iReleaseReg = ++pParse->nMem; + iRowidReg = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, bRev, iReleaseReg); + if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg); + addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt); VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addrNxt, iRowidReg); + VdbeCoverage(v); + sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, iRowidReg, 1); + sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); + VdbeComment((v, "pk")); + pLevel->op = OP_Noop; + }else if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 + && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE)!=0 + ){ + /* Case 3: We have an inequality comparison against the ROWID field. + */ + int testOp = OP_Noop; + int start; + int memEndValue = 0; + WhereTerm *pStart, *pEnd; + + assert( omitTable==0 ); + j = 0; + pStart = pEnd = 0; + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ) pStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ) pEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; + assert( pStart!=0 || pEnd!=0 ); + if( bRev ){ + pTerm = pStart; + pStart = pEnd; + pEnd = pTerm; + } + if( pStart ){ + Expr *pX; /* The expression that defines the start bound */ + int r1, rTemp; /* Registers for holding the start boundary */ + + /* The following constant maps TK_xx codes into corresponding + ** seek opcodes. It depends on a particular ordering of TK_xx + */ + const u8 aMoveOp[] = { + /* TK_GT */ OP_SeekGT, + /* TK_LE */ OP_SeekLE, + /* TK_LT */ OP_SeekLT, + /* TK_GE */ OP_SeekGE + }; + assert( TK_LE==TK_GT+1 ); /* Make sure the ordering.. */ + assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 ); /* ... of the TK_xx values... */ + assert( TK_GE==TK_GT+3 ); /* ... is correcct. */ + + assert( (pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); + testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + pX = pStart->pExpr; + assert( pX!=0 ); + testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */ + r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, aMoveOp[pX->op-TK_GT], iCur, addrBrk, r1); + VdbeComment((v, "pk")); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GT); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LE); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LT); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GE); + sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, r1, 1); + sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, rTemp); + disableTerm(pLevel, pStart); + }else{ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iCur, addrBrk); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); + } + if( pEnd ){ + Expr *pX; + pX = pEnd->pExpr; + assert( pX!=0 ); + assert( (pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); + testcase( pEnd->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* Transitive constraints */ + testcase( pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + memEndValue = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pX->pRight, memEndValue); + if( pX->op==TK_LT || pX->op==TK_GT ){ + testOp = bRev ? OP_Le : OP_Ge; + }else{ + testOp = bRev ? OP_Lt : OP_Gt; + } + disableTerm(pLevel, pEnd); + } + start = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + pLevel->op = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next; + pLevel->p1 = iCur; + pLevel->p2 = start; + assert( pLevel->p5==0 ); + if( testOp!=OP_Noop ){ + iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, iRowidReg); + sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, testOp, memEndValue, addrBrk, iRowidReg); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Le); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Lt); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Ge); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Gt); + sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + } + }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ + /* Case 4: A scan using an index. + ** + ** The WHERE clause may contain zero or more equality + ** terms ("==" or "IN" operators) that refer to the N + ** left-most columns of the index. It may also contain + ** inequality constraints (>, <, >= or <=) on the indexed + ** column that immediately follows the N equalities. Only + ** the right-most column can be an inequality - the rest must + ** use the "==" and "IN" operators. For example, if the + ** index is on (x,y,z), then the following clauses are all + ** optimized: + ** + ** x=5 + ** x=5 AND y=10 + ** x=5 AND y<10 + ** x=5 AND y>5 AND y<10 + ** x=5 AND y=5 AND z<=10 + ** + ** The z<10 term of the following cannot be used, only + ** the x=5 term: + ** + ** x=5 AND z<10 + ** + ** N may be zero if there are inequality constraints. + ** If there are no inequality constraints, then N is at + ** least one. + ** + ** This case is also used when there are no WHERE clause + ** constraints but an index is selected anyway, in order + ** to force the output order to conform to an ORDER BY. + */ + static const u8 aStartOp[] = { + 0, + 0, + OP_Rewind, /* 2: (!start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */ + OP_Last, /* 3: (!start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */ + OP_SeekGT, /* 4: (start_constraints && !startEq && !bRev) */ + OP_SeekLT, /* 5: (start_constraints && !startEq && bRev) */ + OP_SeekGE, /* 6: (start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */ + OP_SeekLE /* 7: (start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */ + }; + static const u8 aEndOp[] = { + OP_IdxGE, /* 0: (end_constraints && !bRev && !endEq) */ + OP_IdxGT, /* 1: (end_constraints && !bRev && endEq) */ + OP_IdxLE, /* 2: (end_constraints && bRev && !endEq) */ + OP_IdxLT, /* 3: (end_constraints && bRev && endEq) */ + }; + u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; /* Number of == or IN terms */ + int regBase; /* Base register holding constraint values */ + WhereTerm *pRangeStart = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range start */ + WhereTerm *pRangeEnd = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range end */ + int startEq; /* True if range start uses ==, >= or <= */ + int endEq; /* True if range end uses ==, >= or <= */ + int start_constraints; /* Start of range is constrained */ + int nConstraint; /* Number of constraint terms */ + Index *pIdx; /* The index we will be using */ + int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the index */ + int nExtraReg = 0; /* Number of extra registers needed */ + int op; /* Instruction opcode */ + char *zStartAff; /* Affinity for start of range constraint */ + char cEndAff = 0; /* Affinity for end of range constraint */ + u8 bSeekPastNull = 0; /* True to seek past initial nulls */ + u8 bStopAtNull = 0; /* Add condition to terminate at NULLs */ + + pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; + assert( nEq>=pLoop->nSkip ); + + /* If this loop satisfies a sort order (pOrderBy) request that + ** was passed to this function to implement a "SELECT min(x) ..." + ** query, then the caller will only allow the loop to run for + ** a single iteration. This means that the first row returned + ** should not have a NULL value stored in 'x'. If column 'x' is + ** the first one after the nEq equality constraints in the index, + ** this requires some special handling. + */ + assert( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 + || pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr==1 + || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0 ); + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)!=0 + && pWInfo->nOBSat>0 + && (pIdx->nKeyCol>nEq) + ){ + assert( pLoop->nSkip==0 ); + bSeekPastNull = 1; + nExtraReg = 1; + } + + /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end + ** of the range. + */ + j = nEq; + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ + pRangeStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; + nExtraReg = 1; + /* Like optimization range constraints always occur in pairs */ + assert( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)==0 || + (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)!=0 ); + } + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ + pRangeEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; + nExtraReg = 1; + if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)!=0 ){ + assert( pRangeStart!=0 ); /* LIKE opt constraints */ + assert( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ); /* occur in pairs */ + pLevel->iLikeRepCntr = ++pParse->nMem; + testcase( bRev ); + testcase( pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, + bRev ^ (pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC), + pLevel->iLikeRepCntr); + VdbeComment((v, "LIKE loop counter")); + pLevel->addrLikeRep = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + } + if( pRangeStart==0 + && (j = pIdx->aiColumn[nEq])>=0 + && pIdx->pTable->aCol[j].notNull==0 + ){ + bSeekPastNull = 1; + } + } + assert( pRangeEnd==0 || (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); + + /* Generate code to evaluate all constraint terms using == or IN + ** and store the values of those terms in an array of registers + ** starting at regBase. + */ + regBase = codeAllEqualityTerms(pParse,pLevel,bRev,nExtraReg,&zStartAff); + assert( zStartAff==0 || sqlite3Strlen30(zStartAff)>=nEq ); + if( zStartAff ) cEndAff = zStartAff[nEq]; + addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; + + /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or + ** a forward order scan on a descending index, interchange the + ** start and end terms (pRangeStart and pRangeEnd). + */ + if( (nEqnKeyCol && bRev==(pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_ASC)) + || (bRev && pIdx->nKeyCol==nEq) + ){ + SWAP(WhereTerm *, pRangeEnd, pRangeStart); + SWAP(u8, bSeekPastNull, bStopAtNull); + } + + testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 ); + testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 ); + testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 ); + testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 ); + startEq = !pRangeStart || pRangeStart->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE); + endEq = !pRangeEnd || pRangeEnd->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE); + start_constraints = pRangeStart || nEq>0; + + /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */ + nConstraint = nEq; + if( pRangeStart ){ + Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight; + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq); + whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeStart); + if( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 + && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) + ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + if( zStartAff ){ + if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zStartAff[nEq])==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB){ + /* Since the comparison is to be performed with no conversions + ** applied to the operands, set the affinity to apply to pRight to + ** SQLITE_AFF_BLOB. */ + zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + } + if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zStartAff[nEq]) ){ + zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB; + } + } + nConstraint++; + testcase( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + }else if( bSeekPastNull ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq); + nConstraint++; + startEq = 0; + start_constraints = 1; + } + codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase, nConstraint - bSeekPastNull, zStartAff); + op = aStartOp[(start_constraints<<2) + (startEq<<1) + bRev]; + assert( op!=0 ); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint); + VdbeCoverage(v); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Rewind); testcase( op==OP_Rewind ); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Last); testcase( op==OP_Last ); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGT); testcase( op==OP_SeekGT ); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE); testcase( op==OP_SeekGE ); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE); testcase( op==OP_SeekLE ); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT); testcase( op==OP_SeekLT ); + + /* Load the value for the inequality constraint at the end of the + ** range (if any). + */ + nConstraint = nEq; + if( pRangeEnd ){ + Expr *pRight = pRangeEnd->pExpr->pRight; + sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1); + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq); + whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeEnd); + if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 + && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) + ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, cEndAff)!=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB + && !sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, cEndAff) + ){ + codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1, &cEndAff); + } + nConstraint++; + testcase( pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + }else if( bStopAtNull ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq); + endEq = 0; + nConstraint++; + } + sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff); + + /* Top of the loop body */ + pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + + /* Check if the index cursor is past the end of the range. */ + if( nConstraint ){ + op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + endEq]; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint); + testcase( op==OP_IdxGT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT ); + testcase( op==OP_IdxGE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGE ); + testcase( op==OP_IdxLT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT ); + testcase( op==OP_IdxLE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE ); + } + + /* Seek the table cursor, if required */ + disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeStart); + disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeEnd); + if( omitTable ){ + /* pIdx is a covering index. No need to access the main table. */ + }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){ + iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg); + sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Seek, iCur, iRowidReg); /* Deferred seek */ + }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){ + Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable); + iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol); + for(j=0; jnKeyCol; j++){ + k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont, + iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v); + } + + /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. Disable + ** WHERE clause terms made redundant by the index range scan. + */ + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){ + pLevel->op = OP_Noop; + }else if( bRev ){ + pLevel->op = OP_Prev; + }else{ + pLevel->op = OP_Next; + } + pLevel->p1 = iIdxCur; + pLevel->p3 = (pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_UNQ_WANTED)!=0 ? 1:0; + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)==0 ){ + pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; + }else{ + assert( pLevel->p5==0 ); + } + }else + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){ + /* Case 5: Two or more separately indexed terms connected by OR + ** + ** Example: + ** + ** CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d); + ** CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a); + ** CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b); + ** CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(c); + ** + ** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=5 OR b=7 OR (c=11 AND d=13) + ** + ** In the example, there are three indexed terms connected by OR. + ** The top of the loop looks like this: + ** + ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1 + ** + ** Then, for each indexed term, the following. The arguments to + ** RowSetTest are such that the rowid of the current row is inserted + ** into the RowSet. If it is already present, control skips the + ** Gosub opcode and jumps straight to the code generated by WhereEnd(). + ** + ** sqlite3WhereBegin() + ** RowSetTest # Insert rowid into rowset + ** Gosub 2 A + ** sqlite3WhereEnd() + ** + ** Following the above, code to terminate the loop. Label A, the target + ** of the Gosub above, jumps to the instruction right after the Goto. + ** + ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1 + ** Goto B # The loop is finished. + ** + ** A: # Return data, whatever. + ** + ** Return 2 # Jump back to the Gosub + ** + ** B: + ** + ** Added 2014-05-26: If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then + ** use an ephemeral index instead of a RowSet to record the primary + ** keys of the rows we have already seen. + ** + */ + WhereClause *pOrWc; /* The OR-clause broken out into subterms */ + SrcList *pOrTab; /* Shortened table list or OR-clause generation */ + Index *pCov = 0; /* Potential covering index (or NULL) */ + int iCovCur = pParse->nTab++; /* Cursor used for index scans (if any) */ + + int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register used with OP_Gosub */ + int regRowset = 0; /* Register for RowSet object */ + int regRowid = 0; /* Register holding rowid */ + int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); /* Start of loop body */ + int iRetInit; /* Address of regReturn init */ + int untestedTerms = 0; /* Some terms not completely tested */ + int ii; /* Loop counter */ + u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags for sub-WHERE clause */ + Expr *pAndExpr = 0; /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */ + Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab; + + pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; + assert( pTerm!=0 ); + assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR ); + assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 ); + pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc; + pLevel->op = OP_Return; + pLevel->p1 = regReturn; + + /* Set up a new SrcList in pOrTab containing the table being scanned + ** by this loop in the a[0] slot and all notReady tables in a[1..] slots. + ** This becomes the SrcList in the recursive call to sqlite3WhereBegin(). + */ + if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ + int nNotReady; /* The number of notReady tables */ + struct SrcList_item *origSrc; /* Original list of tables */ + nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1; + pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, + sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0])); + if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady; + pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1); + pOrTab->nSrc = pOrTab->nAlloc; + memcpy(pOrTab->a, pTabItem, sizeof(*pTabItem)); + origSrc = pWInfo->pTabList->a; + for(k=1; k<=nNotReady; k++){ + memcpy(&pOrTab->a[k], &origSrc[pLevel[k].iFrom], sizeof(pOrTab->a[k])); + } + }else{ + pOrTab = pWInfo->pTabList; + } + + /* Initialize the rowset register to contain NULL. An SQL NULL is + ** equivalent to an empty rowset. Or, create an ephemeral index + ** capable of holding primary keys in the case of a WITHOUT ROWID. + ** + ** Also initialize regReturn to contain the address of the instruction + ** immediately following the OP_Return at the bottom of the loop. This + ** is required in a few obscure LEFT JOIN cases where control jumps + ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the + ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to + ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if + ** called on an uninitialized cursor. + */ + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + regRowset = ++pParse->nMem; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset); + }else{ + Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + regRowset = pParse->nTab++; + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, regRowset, pPk->nKeyCol); + sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk); + } + regRowid = ++pParse->nMem; + } + iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn); + + /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form: (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y + ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND z + ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will + ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below. + ** + ** Actually, each subexpression is converted to "xN AND w" where w is + ** the "interesting" terms of z - terms that did not originate in the + ** ON or USING clause of a LEFT JOIN, and terms that are usable as + ** indices. + ** + ** This optimization also only applies if the (x1 OR x2 OR ...) term + ** is not contained in the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN. + ** See ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f2369304e4 + */ + if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){ + int iTerm; + for(iTerm=0; iTermnTerm; iTerm++){ + Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr; + if( &pWC->a[iTerm] == pTerm ) continue; + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue; + if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 ) continue; + if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue; + testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO ); + pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0); + pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr); + } + if( pAndExpr ){ + pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, 0, pAndExpr, 0); + } + } + + /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause. After + ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each + ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine. + */ + wctrlFlags = WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE + | WHERE_FORCE_TABLE + | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY + | WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX; + for(ii=0; iinTerm; ii++){ + WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii]; + if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){ + WhereInfo *pSubWInfo; /* Info for single OR-term scan */ + Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */ + int j1 = 0; /* Address of jump operation */ + if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){ + pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr; + pOrExpr = pAndExpr; + } + /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */ + WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n")); + pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, + wctrlFlags, iCovCur); + assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ); + if( pSubWInfo ){ + WhereLoop *pSubLoop; + int addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( + pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0 + ); + sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], addrExplain); + + /* This is the sub-WHERE clause body. First skip over + ** duplicate rows from prior sub-WHERE clauses, and record the + ** rowid (or PRIMARY KEY) for the current row so that the same + ** row will be skipped in subsequent sub-WHERE clauses. + */ + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ + int r; + int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii); + if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ + r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, regRowid, 0); + j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0, r,iSet); + VdbeCoverage(v); + }else{ + Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); + int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol; + int iPk; + + /* Read the PK into an array of temp registers. */ + r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk); + for(iPk=0; iPkaiColumn[iPk]; + sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iCol, iCur, r+iPk, 0); + } + + /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so, + ** the row has already been included in the result set and + ** can be ignored (by jumping past the Gosub below). Otherwise, + ** insert the key into the temp table and proceed with processing + ** the row. + ** + ** Use some of the same optimizations as OP_RowSetTest: If iSet + ** is zero, assume that the key cannot already be present in + ** the temp table. And if iSet is -1, assume that there is no + ** need to insert the key into the temp table, as it will never + ** be tested for. */ + if( iSet ){ + j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + if( iSet>=0 ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r, nPk, regRowid); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, regRowset, regRowid, 0); + if( iSet ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT); + } + + /* Release the array of temp registers */ + sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r, nPk); + } + } + + /* Invoke the main loop body as a subroutine */ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReturn, iLoopBody); + + /* Jump here (skipping the main loop body subroutine) if the + ** current sub-WHERE row is a duplicate from prior sub-WHEREs. */ + if( j1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1); + + /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term + ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table. The + ** terms from the notReady table could not be tested and will + ** need to be tested later. + */ + if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1; + + /* If all of the OR-connected terms are optimized using the same + ** index, and the index is opened using the same cursor number + ** by each call to sqlite3WhereBegin() made by this loop, it may + ** be possible to use that index as a covering index. + ** + ** If the call to sqlite3WhereBegin() above resulted in a scan that + ** uses an index, and this is either the first OR-connected term + ** processed or the index is the same as that used by all previous + ** terms, set pCov to the candidate covering index. Otherwise, set + ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will + ** be available. + */ + pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop; + assert( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 ); + if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 + && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov) + && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex)) + ){ + assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur ); + pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + wctrlFlags |= WHERE_REOPEN_IDX; + }else{ + pCov = 0; + } + + /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */ + sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo); + } + } + } + pLevel->u.pCovidx = pCov; + if( pCov ) pLevel->iIdxCur = iCovCur; + if( pAndExpr ){ + pAndExpr->pLeft = 0; + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pAndExpr); + } + sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iRetInit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel->addrBrk); + sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLoopBody); + + if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ) sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab); + if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm); + }else +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */ + + { + /* Case 6: There is no usable index. We must do a complete + ** scan of the entire table. + */ + static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev }; + static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last }; + assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 ); + if( pTabItem->isRecursive ){ + /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in + ** a pseudo-cursor. No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */ + pLevel->op = OP_Noop; + }else{ + pLevel->op = aStep[bRev]; + pLevel->p1 = iCur; + pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); + VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); + pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; + } + } + +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS + pLevel->addrVisit = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); +#endif + + /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely + ** computed using the current set of tables. + */ + for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){ + Expr *pE; + int skipLikeAddr = 0; + testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ); + if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; + if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){ + testcase( pWInfo->untestedTerms==0 + && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0 ); + pWInfo->untestedTerms = 1; + continue; + } + pE = pTerm->pExpr; + assert( pE!=0 ); + if( pLevel->iLeftJoin && !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ){ + continue; + } + if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKECOND ){ + assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 ); + skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, pLevel->iLikeRepCntr); + VdbeCoverage(v); + } + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr); + pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; + } + + /* Insert code to test for implied constraints based on transitivity + ** of the "==" operator. + ** + ** Example: If the WHERE clause contains "t1.a=t2.b" and "t2.b=123" + ** and we are coding the t1 loop and the t2 loop has not yet coded, + ** then we cannot use the "t1.a=t2.b" constraint, but we can code + ** the implied "t1.a=123" constraint. + */ + for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){ + Expr *pE, *pEAlt; + WhereTerm *pAlt; + if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; + if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) continue; + if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0 ) continue; + if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue; + if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ) continue; + pE = pTerm->pExpr; + assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ); + assert( (pTerm->prereqRight & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ); + pAlt = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pTerm->u.leftColumn, notReady, + WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS, 0); + if( pAlt==0 ) continue; + if( pAlt->wtFlags & (TERM_CODED) ) continue; + testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_EQ ); + testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IS ); + testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IN ); + VdbeModuleComment((v, "begin transitive constraint")); + pEAlt = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pEAlt)); + if( pEAlt ){ + *pEAlt = *pAlt->pExpr; + pEAlt->pLeft = pE->pLeft; + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pEAlt, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + sqlite3StackFree(db, pEAlt); + } + } + + /* For a LEFT OUTER JOIN, generate code that will record the fact that + ** at least one row of the right table has matched the left table. + */ + if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){ + pLevel->addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pLevel->iLeftJoin); + VdbeComment((v, "record LEFT JOIN hit")); + sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse); + for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=0; jnTerm; j++, pTerm++){ + testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); + testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ); + if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; + if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){ + assert( pWInfo->untestedTerms ); + continue; + } + assert( pTerm->pExpr ); + sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); + pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; + } + } + + return pLevel->notReady; +} + +/************** End of wherecode.c *******************************************/ +/************** Begin file whereexpr.c ***************************************/ +/* +** 2015-06-08 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process +** the WHERE clause of SQL statements. +** +** This file was originally part of where.c but was split out to improve +** readability and editabiliity. This file contains utility routines for +** analyzing Expr objects in the WHERE clause. +*/ + +/* Forward declarations */ +static void exprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*, int); /* ** Deallocate all memory associated with a WhereOrInfo object. */ static void whereOrInfoDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereOrInfo *p){ - whereClauseClear(&p->wc); + sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&p->wc); sqlite3DbFree(db, p); } /* ** Deallocate all memory associated with a WhereAndInfo object. */ static void whereAndInfoDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereAndInfo *p){ - whereClauseClear(&p->wc); + sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&p->wc); sqlite3DbFree(db, p); } -/* -** Deallocate a WhereClause structure. The WhereClause structure -** itself is not freed. This routine is the inverse of whereClauseInit(). -*/ -static void whereClauseClear(WhereClause *pWC){ - int i; - WhereTerm *a; - sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db; - for(i=pWC->nTerm-1, a=pWC->a; i>=0; i--, a++){ - if( a->wtFlags & TERM_DYNAMIC ){ - sqlite3ExprDelete(db, a->pExpr); - } - if( a->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO ){ - whereOrInfoDelete(db, a->u.pOrInfo); - }else if( a->wtFlags & TERM_ANDINFO ){ - whereAndInfoDelete(db, a->u.pAndInfo); - } - } - if( pWC->a!=pWC->aStatic ){ - sqlite3DbFree(db, pWC->a); - } -} - /* ** Add a single new WhereTerm entry to the WhereClause object pWC. ** The new WhereTerm object is constructed from Expr p and with wtFlags. ** The index in pWC->a[] of the new WhereTerm is returned on success. ** 0 is returned if the new WhereTerm could not be added due to a memory @@ -116527,126 +118434,10 @@ pTerm->pWC = pWC; pTerm->iParent = -1; return idx; } -/* -** This routine identifies subexpressions in the WHERE clause where -** each subexpression is separated by the AND operator or some other -** operator specified in the op parameter. The WhereClause structure -** is filled with pointers to subexpressions. For example: -** -** WHERE a=='hello' AND coalesce(b,11)<10 AND (c+12!=d OR c==22) -** \________/ \_______________/ \________________/ -** slot[0] slot[1] slot[2] -** -** The original WHERE clause in pExpr is unaltered. All this routine -** does is make slot[] entries point to substructure within pExpr. -** -** In the previous sentence and in the diagram, "slot[]" refers to -** the WhereClause.a[] array. The slot[] array grows as needed to contain -** all terms of the WHERE clause. -*/ -static void whereSplit(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pExpr, u8 op){ - Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr); - pWC->op = op; - if( pE2==0 ) return; - if( pE2->op!=op ){ - whereClauseInsert(pWC, pExpr, 0); - }else{ - whereSplit(pWC, pE2->pLeft, op); - whereSplit(pWC, pE2->pRight, op); - } -} - -/* -** Initialize a WhereMaskSet object -*/ -#define initMaskSet(P) (P)->n=0 - -/* -** Return the bitmask for the given cursor number. Return 0 if -** iCursor is not in the set. -*/ -static Bitmask getMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){ - int i; - assert( pMaskSet->n<=(int)sizeof(Bitmask)*8 ); - for(i=0; in; i++){ - if( pMaskSet->ix[i]==iCursor ){ - return MASKBIT(i); - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* -** Create a new mask for cursor iCursor. -** -** There is one cursor per table in the FROM clause. The number of -** tables in the FROM clause is limited by a test early in the -** sqlite3WhereBegin() routine. So we know that the pMaskSet->ix[] -** array will never overflow. -*/ -static void createMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){ - assert( pMaskSet->n < ArraySize(pMaskSet->ix) ); - pMaskSet->ix[pMaskSet->n++] = iCursor; -} - -/* -** These routines walk (recursively) an expression tree and generate -** a bitmask indicating which tables are used in that expression -** tree. -*/ -static Bitmask exprListTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*); -static Bitmask exprSelectTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Select*); -static Bitmask exprTableUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){ - Bitmask mask = 0; - if( p==0 ) return 0; - if( p->op==TK_COLUMN ){ - mask = getMask(pMaskSet, p->iTable); - return mask; - } - mask = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, p->pRight); - mask |= exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, p->pLeft); - if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){ - mask |= exprSelectTableUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pSelect); - }else{ - mask |= exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pList); - } - return mask; -} -static Bitmask exprListTableUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, ExprList *pList){ - int i; - Bitmask mask = 0; - if( pList ){ - for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ - mask |= exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pList->a[i].pExpr); - } - } - return mask; -} -static Bitmask exprSelectTableUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Select *pS){ - Bitmask mask = 0; - while( pS ){ - SrcList *pSrc = pS->pSrc; - mask |= exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pEList); - mask |= exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pGroupBy); - mask |= exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pOrderBy); - mask |= exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pWhere); - mask |= exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pHaving); - if( ALWAYS(pSrc!=0) ){ - int i; - for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ - mask |= exprSelectTableUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pSelect); - mask |= exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pOn); - } - } - pS = pS->pPrior; - } - return mask; -} - /* ** Return TRUE if the given operator is one of the operators that is ** allowed for an indexable WHERE clause term. The allowed operators are ** "=", "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "IN", and "IS NULL" */ @@ -116723,203 +118514,10 @@ assert( op!=TK_GE || c==WO_GE ); assert( op!=TK_IS || c==WO_IS ); return c; } -/* -** Advance to the next WhereTerm that matches according to the criteria -** established when the pScan object was initialized by whereScanInit(). -** Return NULL if there are no more matching WhereTerms. -*/ -static WhereTerm *whereScanNext(WhereScan *pScan){ - int iCur; /* The cursor on the LHS of the term */ - int iColumn; /* The column on the LHS of the term. -1 for IPK */ - Expr *pX; /* An expression being tested */ - WhereClause *pWC; /* Shorthand for pScan->pWC */ - WhereTerm *pTerm; /* The term being tested */ - int k = pScan->k; /* Where to start scanning */ - - while( pScan->iEquiv<=pScan->nEquiv ){ - iCur = pScan->aEquiv[pScan->iEquiv-2]; - iColumn = pScan->aEquiv[pScan->iEquiv-1]; - while( (pWC = pScan->pWC)!=0 ){ - for(pTerm=pWC->a+k; knTerm; k++, pTerm++){ - if( pTerm->leftCursor==iCur - && pTerm->u.leftColumn==iColumn - && (pScan->iEquiv<=2 || !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)) - ){ - if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)!=0 - && pScan->nEquivaEquiv) - ){ - int j; - pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pTerm->pExpr->pRight); - assert( pX->op==TK_COLUMN ); - for(j=0; jnEquiv; j+=2){ - if( pScan->aEquiv[j]==pX->iTable - && pScan->aEquiv[j+1]==pX->iColumn ){ - break; - } - } - if( j==pScan->nEquiv ){ - pScan->aEquiv[j] = pX->iTable; - pScan->aEquiv[j+1] = pX->iColumn; - pScan->nEquiv += 2; - } - } - if( (pTerm->eOperator & pScan->opMask)!=0 ){ - /* Verify the affinity and collating sequence match */ - if( pScan->zCollName && (pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)==0 ){ - CollSeq *pColl; - Parse *pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse; - pX = pTerm->pExpr; - if( !sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pX, pScan->idxaff) ){ - continue; - } - assert(pX->pLeft); - pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, - pX->pLeft, pX->pRight); - if( pColl==0 ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl; - if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pScan->zCollName) ){ - continue; - } - } - if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0 - && (pX = pTerm->pExpr->pRight)->op==TK_COLUMN - && pX->iTable==pScan->aEquiv[0] - && pX->iColumn==pScan->aEquiv[1] - ){ - testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); - continue; - } - pScan->k = k+1; - return pTerm; - } - } - } - pScan->pWC = pScan->pWC->pOuter; - k = 0; - } - pScan->pWC = pScan->pOrigWC; - k = 0; - pScan->iEquiv += 2; - } - return 0; -} - -/* -** Initialize a WHERE clause scanner object. Return a pointer to the -** first match. Return NULL if there are no matches. -** -** The scanner will be searching the WHERE clause pWC. It will look -** for terms of the form "X " where X is column iColumn of table -** iCur. The must be one of the operators described by opMask. -** -** If the search is for X and the WHERE clause contains terms of the -** form X=Y then this routine might also return terms of the form -** "Y ". The number of levels of transitivity is limited, -** but is enough to handle most commonly occurring SQL statements. -** -** If X is not the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then X must be compatible with -** index pIdx. -*/ -static WhereTerm *whereScanInit( - WhereScan *pScan, /* The WhereScan object being initialized */ - WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be scanned */ - int iCur, /* Cursor to scan for */ - int iColumn, /* Column to scan for */ - u32 opMask, /* Operator(s) to scan for */ - Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index */ -){ - int j; - - /* memset(pScan, 0, sizeof(*pScan)); */ - pScan->pOrigWC = pWC; - pScan->pWC = pWC; - if( pIdx && iColumn>=0 ){ - pScan->idxaff = pIdx->pTable->aCol[iColumn].affinity; - for(j=0; pIdx->aiColumn[j]!=iColumn; j++){ - if( NEVER(j>pIdx->nColumn) ) return 0; - } - pScan->zCollName = pIdx->azColl[j]; - }else{ - pScan->idxaff = 0; - pScan->zCollName = 0; - } - pScan->opMask = opMask; - pScan->k = 0; - pScan->aEquiv[0] = iCur; - pScan->aEquiv[1] = iColumn; - pScan->nEquiv = 2; - pScan->iEquiv = 2; - return whereScanNext(pScan); -} - -/* -** Search for a term in the WHERE clause that is of the form "X " -** where X is a reference to the iColumn of table iCur and is one of -** the WO_xx operator codes specified by the op parameter. -** Return a pointer to the term. Return 0 if not found. -** -** The term returned might by Y= if there is another constraint in -** the WHERE clause that specifies that X=Y. Any such constraints will be -** identified by the WO_EQUIV bit in the pTerm->eOperator field. The -** aEquiv[] array holds X and all its equivalents, with each SQL variable -** taking up two slots in aEquiv[]. The first slot is for the cursor number -** and the second is for the column number. There are 22 slots in aEquiv[] -** so that means we can look for X plus up to 10 other equivalent values. -** Hence a search for X will return if X=A1 and A1=A2 and A2=A3 -** and ... and A9=A10 and A10=. -** -** If there are multiple terms in the WHERE clause of the form "X " -** then try for the one with no dependencies on - in other words where -** is a constant expression of some kind. Only return entries of -** the form "X Y" where Y is a column in another table if no terms of -** the form "X " exist. If no terms with a constant RHS -** exist, try to return a term that does not use WO_EQUIV. -*/ -static WhereTerm *findTerm( - WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be searched */ - int iCur, /* Cursor number of LHS */ - int iColumn, /* Column number of LHS */ - Bitmask notReady, /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */ - u32 op, /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */ - Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */ -){ - WhereTerm *pResult = 0; - WhereTerm *p; - WhereScan scan; - - p = whereScanInit(&scan, pWC, iCur, iColumn, op, pIdx); - op &= WO_EQ|WO_IS; - while( p ){ - if( (p->prereqRight & notReady)==0 ){ - if( p->prereqRight==0 && (p->eOperator&op)!=0 ){ - testcase( p->eOperator & WO_IS ); - return p; - } - if( pResult==0 ) pResult = p; - } - p = whereScanNext(&scan); - } - return pResult; -} - -/* Forward reference */ -static void exprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*, int); - -/* -** Call exprAnalyze on all terms in a WHERE clause. -*/ -static void exprAnalyzeAll( - SrcList *pTabList, /* the FROM clause */ - WhereClause *pWC /* the WHERE clause to be analyzed */ -){ - int i; - for(i=pWC->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--){ - exprAnalyze(pTabList, pWC, i); - } -} #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION /* ** Check to see if the given expression is a LIKE or GLOB operator that ** can be optimized using inequality constraints. Return TRUE if it is @@ -116970,11 +118568,11 @@ pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[0].pExpr); op = pRight->op; if( op==TK_VARIABLE ){ Vdbe *pReprepare = pParse->pReprepare; int iCol = pRight->iColumn; - pVal = sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(pReprepare, iCol, SQLITE_AFF_NONE); + pVal = sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(pReprepare, iCol, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB); if( pVal && sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_TEXT ){ z = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(pVal); } sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iCol); assert( pRight->op==TK_VARIABLE || pRight->op==TK_REGISTER ); @@ -117181,11 +118779,11 @@ ** ** x IN (expr1,expr2,expr3) ** ** CASE 2: ** -** If there are exactly two disjuncts one side has x>A and the other side +** If there are exactly two disjuncts and one side has x>A and the other side ** has x=A (for the same x and A) then add a new virtual conjunct term to the ** WHERE clause of the form "x>=A". Example: ** ** x>A OR (x=A AND y>B) adds: x>=A ** @@ -117210,26 +118808,26 @@ ** potentially be used with an index if an appropriate index exists. ** This analysis does not consider whether or not the index exists; that ** is decided elsewhere. This analysis only looks at whether subterms ** appropriate for indexing exist. ** -** All examples A through E above satisfy case 2. But if a term +** All examples A through E above satisfy case 3. But if a term ** also satisfies case 1 (such as B) we know that the optimizer will -** always prefer case 1, so in that case we pretend that case 2 is not +** always prefer case 1, so in that case we pretend that case 3 is not ** satisfied. ** ** It might be the case that multiple tables are indexable. For example, ** (E) above is indexable on tables P, Q, and R. ** -** Terms that satisfy case 2 are candidates for lookup by using +** Terms that satisfy case 3 are candidates for lookup by using ** separate indices to find rowids for each subterm and composing ** the union of all rowids using a RowSet object. This is similar ** to "bitmap indices" in other database engines. ** ** OTHERWISE: ** -** If neither case 1 nor case 2 apply, then leave the eOperator set to +** If none of cases 1, 2, or 3 apply, then leave the eOperator set to ** zero. This term is not useful for search. */ static void exprAnalyzeOrTerm( SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause */ WhereClause *pWC, /* the complete WHERE clause */ @@ -117256,18 +118854,18 @@ assert( pExpr->op==TK_OR ); pTerm->u.pOrInfo = pOrInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pOrInfo)); if( pOrInfo==0 ) return; pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ORINFO; pOrWc = &pOrInfo->wc; - whereClauseInit(pOrWc, pWInfo); - whereSplit(pOrWc, pExpr, TK_OR); - exprAnalyzeAll(pSrc, pOrWc); + sqlite3WhereClauseInit(pOrWc, pWInfo); + sqlite3WhereSplit(pOrWc, pExpr, TK_OR); + sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pOrWc); if( db->mallocFailed ) return; assert( pOrWc->nTerm>=2 ); /* - ** Compute the set of tables that might satisfy cases 1 or 2. + ** Compute the set of tables that might satisfy cases 1 or 3. */ indexable = ~(Bitmask)0; chngToIN = ~(Bitmask)0; for(i=pOrWc->nTerm-1, pOrTerm=pOrWc->a; i>=0 && indexable; i--, pOrTerm++){ if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_SINGLE)==0 ){ @@ -117282,20 +118880,20 @@ Bitmask b = 0; pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo = pAndInfo; pOrTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ANDINFO; pOrTerm->eOperator = WO_AND; pAndWC = &pAndInfo->wc; - whereClauseInit(pAndWC, pWC->pWInfo); - whereSplit(pAndWC, pOrTerm->pExpr, TK_AND); - exprAnalyzeAll(pSrc, pAndWC); + sqlite3WhereClauseInit(pAndWC, pWC->pWInfo); + sqlite3WhereSplit(pAndWC, pOrTerm->pExpr, TK_AND); + sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pAndWC); pAndWC->pOuter = pWC; testcase( db->mallocFailed ); if( !db->mallocFailed ){ for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; jnTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){ assert( pAndTerm->pExpr ); if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op) ){ - b |= getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor); + b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor); } } } indexable &= b; } @@ -117302,14 +118900,14 @@ }else if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ){ /* Skip this term for now. We revisit it when we process the ** corresponding TERM_VIRTUAL term */ }else{ Bitmask b; - b = getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor); + b = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor); if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ){ WhereTerm *pOther = &pOrWc->a[pOrTerm->iParent]; - b |= getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOther->leftCursor); + b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOther->leftCursor); } indexable &= b; if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ)==0 ){ chngToIN = 0; }else{ @@ -117381,11 +118979,12 @@ /* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and ** current term is from the first iteration. So skip this term. */ assert( j==1 ); continue; } - if( (chngToIN & getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor))==0 ){ + if( (chngToIN & sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, + pOrTerm->leftCursor))==0 ){ /* This term must be of the form t1.a==t2.b where t2 is in the ** chngToIN set but t1 is not. This term will be either preceded ** or follwed by an inverted copy (t2.b==t1.a). Skip this term ** and use its inversion. */ testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ); @@ -117400,11 +118999,11 @@ if( i<0 ){ /* No candidate table+column was found. This can only occur ** on the second iteration */ assert( j==1 ); assert( IsPowerOfTwo(chngToIN) ); - assert( chngToIN==getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCursor) ); + assert( chngToIN==sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCursor) ); break; } testcase( j==1 ); /* We have found a candidate table and column. Check to see if that @@ -117478,11 +119077,11 @@ ** We already know that pExpr is a binary operator where both operands are ** column references. This routine checks to see if pExpr is an equivalence ** relation: ** 1. The SQLITE_Transitive optimization must be enabled ** 2. Must be either an == or an IS operator -** 3. Not originating the ON clause of an OUTER JOIN +** 3. Not originating in the ON clause of an OUTER JOIN ** 4. The affinities of A and B must be compatible ** 5a. Both operands use the same collating sequence OR ** 5b. The overall collating sequence is BINARY ** If this routine returns TRUE, that means that the RHS can be substituted ** for the LHS anyplace else in the WHERE clause where the LHS column occurs. @@ -117511,10 +119110,36 @@ zColl1 = ALWAYS(pColl) ? pColl->zName : 0; pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pRight); zColl2 = ALWAYS(pColl) ? pColl->zName : 0; return sqlite3StrICmp(zColl1, zColl2)==0; } + +/* +** Recursively walk the expressions of a SELECT statement and generate +** a bitmask indicating which tables are used in that expression +** tree. +*/ +static Bitmask exprSelectUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Select *pS){ + Bitmask mask = 0; + while( pS ){ + SrcList *pSrc = pS->pSrc; + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pEList); + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pGroupBy); + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pOrderBy); + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pWhere); + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pS->pHaving); + if( ALWAYS(pSrc!=0) ){ + int i; + for(i=0; inSrc; i++){ + mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pSelect); + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pSrc->a[i].pOn); + } + } + pS = pS->pPrior; + } + return mask; +} /* ** The input to this routine is an WhereTerm structure with only the ** "pExpr" field filled in. The job of this routine is to analyze the ** subexpression and populate all the other fields of the WhereTerm @@ -117556,27 +119181,27 @@ } pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm]; pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet; pExpr = pTerm->pExpr; assert( pExpr->op!=TK_AS && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ); - prereqLeft = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pLeft); + prereqLeft = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pLeft); op = pExpr->op; if( op==TK_IN ){ assert( pExpr->pRight==0 ); if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ - pTerm->prereqRight = exprSelectTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->x.pSelect); + pTerm->prereqRight = exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->x.pSelect); }else{ - pTerm->prereqRight = exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->x.pList); + pTerm->prereqRight = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->x.pList); } }else if( op==TK_ISNULL ){ pTerm->prereqRight = 0; }else{ - pTerm->prereqRight = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pRight); + pTerm->prereqRight = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pRight); } - prereqAll = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr); + prereqAll = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr); if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){ - Bitmask x = getMask(pMaskSet, pExpr->iRightJoinTable); + Bitmask x = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pExpr->iRightJoinTable); prereqAll |= x; extraRight = x-1; /* ON clause terms may not be used with an index ** on left table of a LEFT JOIN. Ticket #3015 */ } pTerm->prereqAll = prereqAll; @@ -117777,12 +119402,12 @@ WhereTerm *pNewTerm; Bitmask prereqColumn, prereqExpr; pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr; pLeft = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr; - prereqExpr = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pRight); - prereqColumn = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pLeft); + prereqExpr = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pRight); + prereqColumn = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pLeft); if( (prereqExpr & prereqColumn)==0 ){ Expr *pNewExpr; pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH, 0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0), 0); idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC); @@ -117841,10 +119466,477 @@ /* Prevent ON clause terms of a LEFT JOIN from being used to drive ** an index for tables to the left of the join. */ pTerm->prereqRight |= extraRight; } + +/*************************************************************************** +** Routines with file scope above. Interface to the rest of the where.c +** subsystem follows. +***************************************************************************/ + +/* +** This routine identifies subexpressions in the WHERE clause where +** each subexpression is separated by the AND operator or some other +** operator specified in the op parameter. The WhereClause structure +** is filled with pointers to subexpressions. For example: +** +** WHERE a=='hello' AND coalesce(b,11)<10 AND (c+12!=d OR c==22) +** \________/ \_______________/ \________________/ +** slot[0] slot[1] slot[2] +** +** The original WHERE clause in pExpr is unaltered. All this routine +** does is make slot[] entries point to substructure within pExpr. +** +** In the previous sentence and in the diagram, "slot[]" refers to +** the WhereClause.a[] array. The slot[] array grows as needed to contain +** all terms of the WHERE clause. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereSplit(WhereClause *pWC, Expr *pExpr, u8 op){ + Expr *pE2 = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr); + pWC->op = op; + if( pE2==0 ) return; + if( pE2->op!=op ){ + whereClauseInsert(pWC, pExpr, 0); + }else{ + sqlite3WhereSplit(pWC, pE2->pLeft, op); + sqlite3WhereSplit(pWC, pE2->pRight, op); + } +} + +/* +** Initialize a preallocated WhereClause structure. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClauseInit( + WhereClause *pWC, /* The WhereClause to be initialized */ + WhereInfo *pWInfo /* The WHERE processing context */ +){ + pWC->pWInfo = pWInfo; + pWC->pOuter = 0; + pWC->nTerm = 0; + pWC->nSlot = ArraySize(pWC->aStatic); + pWC->a = pWC->aStatic; +} + +/* +** Deallocate a WhereClause structure. The WhereClause structure +** itself is not freed. This routine is the inverse of sqlite3WhereClauseInit(). +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClauseClear(WhereClause *pWC){ + int i; + WhereTerm *a; + sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db; + for(i=pWC->nTerm-1, a=pWC->a; i>=0; i--, a++){ + if( a->wtFlags & TERM_DYNAMIC ){ + sqlite3ExprDelete(db, a->pExpr); + } + if( a->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO ){ + whereOrInfoDelete(db, a->u.pOrInfo); + }else if( a->wtFlags & TERM_ANDINFO ){ + whereAndInfoDelete(db, a->u.pAndInfo); + } + } + if( pWC->a!=pWC->aStatic ){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, pWC->a); + } +} + + +/* +** These routines walk (recursively) an expression tree and generate +** a bitmask indicating which tables are used in that expression +** tree. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){ + Bitmask mask = 0; + if( p==0 ) return 0; + if( p->op==TK_COLUMN ){ + mask = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, p->iTable); + return mask; + } + mask = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, p->pRight); + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, p->pLeft); + if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){ + mask |= exprSelectUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pSelect); + }else{ + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, p->x.pList); + } + return mask; +} +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, ExprList *pList){ + int i; + Bitmask mask = 0; + if( pList ){ + for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ + mask |= sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pList->a[i].pExpr); + } + } + return mask; +} + + +/* +** Call exprAnalyze on all terms in a WHERE clause. +** +** Note that exprAnalyze() might add new virtual terms onto the +** end of the WHERE clause. We do not want to analyze these new +** virtual terms, so start analyzing at the end and work forward +** so that the added virtual terms are never processed. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze( + SrcList *pTabList, /* the FROM clause */ + WhereClause *pWC /* the WHERE clause to be analyzed */ +){ + int i; + for(i=pWC->nTerm-1; i>=0; i--){ + exprAnalyze(pTabList, pWC, i); + } +} + +/************** End of whereexpr.c *******************************************/ +/************** Begin file where.c *******************************************/ +/* +** 2001 September 15 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process +** the WHERE clause of SQL statements. This module is responsible for +** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable +** rows. Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing +** so is applicable. Because this module is responsible for selecting +** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer". +*/ + +/* Forward declaration of methods */ +static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int); + +/* Test variable that can be set to enable WHERE tracing */ +#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +/***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0; +#endif + + +/* +** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE u64 sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return sqlite3LogEstToInt(pWInfo->nRowOut); +} + +/* +** Return one of the WHERE_DISTINCT_xxxxx values to indicate how this +** WHERE clause returns outputs for DISTINCT processing. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->eDistinct; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause returns rows in ORDER BY order. +** Return FALSE if the output needs to be sorted. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->nOBSat; +} + +/* +** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to continue +** immediately with the next row of a WHERE clause. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + assert( pWInfo->iContinue!=0 ); + return pWInfo->iContinue; +} + +/* +** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to break +** out of a WHERE loop. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->iBreak; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if an UPDATE or DELETE statement can operate directly on +** the rowids returned by a WHERE clause. Return FALSE if doing an +** UPDATE or DELETE might change subsequent WHERE clause results. +** +** If the ONEPASS optimization is used (if this routine returns true) +** then also write the indices of open cursors used by ONEPASS +** into aiCur[0] and aiCur[1]. iaCur[0] gets the cursor of the data +** table and iaCur[1] gets the cursor used by an auxiliary index. +** Either value may be -1, indicating that cursor is not used. +** Any cursors returned will have been opened for writing. +** +** aiCur[0] and aiCur[1] both get -1 if the where-clause logic is +** unable to use the ONEPASS optimization. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo *pWInfo, int *aiCur){ + memcpy(aiCur, pWInfo->aiCurOnePass, sizeof(int)*2); + return pWInfo->okOnePass; +} + +/* +** Move the content of pSrc into pDest +*/ +static void whereOrMove(WhereOrSet *pDest, WhereOrSet *pSrc){ + pDest->n = pSrc->n; + memcpy(pDest->a, pSrc->a, pDest->n*sizeof(pDest->a[0])); +} + +/* +** Try to insert a new prerequisite/cost entry into the WhereOrSet pSet. +** +** The new entry might overwrite an existing entry, or it might be +** appended, or it might be discarded. Do whatever is the right thing +** so that pSet keeps the N_OR_COST best entries seen so far. +*/ +static int whereOrInsert( + WhereOrSet *pSet, /* The WhereOrSet to be updated */ + Bitmask prereq, /* Prerequisites of the new entry */ + LogEst rRun, /* Run-cost of the new entry */ + LogEst nOut /* Number of outputs for the new entry */ +){ + u16 i; + WhereOrCost *p; + for(i=pSet->n, p=pSet->a; i>0; i--, p++){ + if( rRun<=p->rRun && (prereq & p->prereq)==prereq ){ + goto whereOrInsert_done; + } + if( p->rRun<=rRun && (p->prereq & prereq)==p->prereq ){ + return 0; + } + } + if( pSet->na[pSet->n++]; + p->nOut = nOut; + }else{ + p = pSet->a; + for(i=1; in; i++){ + if( p->rRun>pSet->a[i].rRun ) p = pSet->a + i; + } + if( p->rRun<=rRun ) return 0; + } +whereOrInsert_done: + p->prereq = prereq; + p->rRun = rRun; + if( p->nOut>nOut ) p->nOut = nOut; + return 1; +} + +/* +** Return the bitmask for the given cursor number. Return 0 if +** iCursor is not in the set. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){ + int i; + assert( pMaskSet->n<=(int)sizeof(Bitmask)*8 ); + for(i=0; in; i++){ + if( pMaskSet->ix[i]==iCursor ){ + return MASKBIT(i); + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Create a new mask for cursor iCursor. +** +** There is one cursor per table in the FROM clause. The number of +** tables in the FROM clause is limited by a test early in the +** sqlite3WhereBegin() routine. So we know that the pMaskSet->ix[] +** array will never overflow. +*/ +static void createMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){ + assert( pMaskSet->n < ArraySize(pMaskSet->ix) ); + pMaskSet->ix[pMaskSet->n++] = iCursor; +} + +/* +** Advance to the next WhereTerm that matches according to the criteria +** established when the pScan object was initialized by whereScanInit(). +** Return NULL if there are no more matching WhereTerms. +*/ +static WhereTerm *whereScanNext(WhereScan *pScan){ + int iCur; /* The cursor on the LHS of the term */ + int iColumn; /* The column on the LHS of the term. -1 for IPK */ + Expr *pX; /* An expression being tested */ + WhereClause *pWC; /* Shorthand for pScan->pWC */ + WhereTerm *pTerm; /* The term being tested */ + int k = pScan->k; /* Where to start scanning */ + + while( pScan->iEquiv<=pScan->nEquiv ){ + iCur = pScan->aEquiv[pScan->iEquiv-2]; + iColumn = pScan->aEquiv[pScan->iEquiv-1]; + while( (pWC = pScan->pWC)!=0 ){ + for(pTerm=pWC->a+k; knTerm; k++, pTerm++){ + if( pTerm->leftCursor==iCur + && pTerm->u.leftColumn==iColumn + && (pScan->iEquiv<=2 || !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)) + ){ + if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)!=0 + && pScan->nEquivaEquiv) + ){ + int j; + pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pTerm->pExpr->pRight); + assert( pX->op==TK_COLUMN ); + for(j=0; jnEquiv; j+=2){ + if( pScan->aEquiv[j]==pX->iTable + && pScan->aEquiv[j+1]==pX->iColumn ){ + break; + } + } + if( j==pScan->nEquiv ){ + pScan->aEquiv[j] = pX->iTable; + pScan->aEquiv[j+1] = pX->iColumn; + pScan->nEquiv += 2; + } + } + if( (pTerm->eOperator & pScan->opMask)!=0 ){ + /* Verify the affinity and collating sequence match */ + if( pScan->zCollName && (pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)==0 ){ + CollSeq *pColl; + Parse *pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse; + pX = pTerm->pExpr; + if( !sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pX, pScan->idxaff) ){ + continue; + } + assert(pX->pLeft); + pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, + pX->pLeft, pX->pRight); + if( pColl==0 ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pScan->zCollName) ){ + continue; + } + } + if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0 + && (pX = pTerm->pExpr->pRight)->op==TK_COLUMN + && pX->iTable==pScan->aEquiv[0] + && pX->iColumn==pScan->aEquiv[1] + ){ + testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); + continue; + } + pScan->k = k+1; + return pTerm; + } + } + } + pScan->pWC = pScan->pWC->pOuter; + k = 0; + } + pScan->pWC = pScan->pOrigWC; + k = 0; + pScan->iEquiv += 2; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Initialize a WHERE clause scanner object. Return a pointer to the +** first match. Return NULL if there are no matches. +** +** The scanner will be searching the WHERE clause pWC. It will look +** for terms of the form "X " where X is column iColumn of table +** iCur. The must be one of the operators described by opMask. +** +** If the search is for X and the WHERE clause contains terms of the +** form X=Y then this routine might also return terms of the form +** "Y ". The number of levels of transitivity is limited, +** but is enough to handle most commonly occurring SQL statements. +** +** If X is not the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then X must be compatible with +** index pIdx. +*/ +static WhereTerm *whereScanInit( + WhereScan *pScan, /* The WhereScan object being initialized */ + WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be scanned */ + int iCur, /* Cursor to scan for */ + int iColumn, /* Column to scan for */ + u32 opMask, /* Operator(s) to scan for */ + Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index */ +){ + int j; + + /* memset(pScan, 0, sizeof(*pScan)); */ + pScan->pOrigWC = pWC; + pScan->pWC = pWC; + if( pIdx && iColumn>=0 ){ + pScan->idxaff = pIdx->pTable->aCol[iColumn].affinity; + for(j=0; pIdx->aiColumn[j]!=iColumn; j++){ + if( NEVER(j>pIdx->nColumn) ) return 0; + } + pScan->zCollName = pIdx->azColl[j]; + }else{ + pScan->idxaff = 0; + pScan->zCollName = 0; + } + pScan->opMask = opMask; + pScan->k = 0; + pScan->aEquiv[0] = iCur; + pScan->aEquiv[1] = iColumn; + pScan->nEquiv = 2; + pScan->iEquiv = 2; + return whereScanNext(pScan); +} + +/* +** Search for a term in the WHERE clause that is of the form "X " +** where X is a reference to the iColumn of table iCur and is one of +** the WO_xx operator codes specified by the op parameter. +** Return a pointer to the term. Return 0 if not found. +** +** The term returned might by Y= if there is another constraint in +** the WHERE clause that specifies that X=Y. Any such constraints will be +** identified by the WO_EQUIV bit in the pTerm->eOperator field. The +** aEquiv[] array holds X and all its equivalents, with each SQL variable +** taking up two slots in aEquiv[]. The first slot is for the cursor number +** and the second is for the column number. There are 22 slots in aEquiv[] +** so that means we can look for X plus up to 10 other equivalent values. +** Hence a search for X will return if X=A1 and A1=A2 and A2=A3 +** and ... and A9=A10 and A10=. +** +** If there are multiple terms in the WHERE clause of the form "X " +** then try for the one with no dependencies on - in other words where +** is a constant expression of some kind. Only return entries of +** the form "X Y" where Y is a column in another table if no terms of +** the form "X " exist. If no terms with a constant RHS +** exist, try to return a term that does not use WO_EQUIV. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm( + WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be searched */ + int iCur, /* Cursor number of LHS */ + int iColumn, /* Column number of LHS */ + Bitmask notReady, /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */ + u32 op, /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */ + Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */ +){ + WhereTerm *pResult = 0; + WhereTerm *p; + WhereScan scan; + + p = whereScanInit(&scan, pWC, iCur, iColumn, op, pIdx); + op &= WO_EQ|WO_IS; + while( p ){ + if( (p->prereqRight & notReady)==0 ){ + if( p->prereqRight==0 && (p->eOperator&op)!=0 ){ + testcase( p->eOperator & WO_IS ); + return p; + } + if( pResult==0 ) pResult = p; + } + p = whereScanNext(&scan); + } + return pResult; +} /* ** This function searches pList for an entry that matches the iCol-th column ** of index pIdx. ** @@ -117879,12 +119971,12 @@ /* ** Return true if the DISTINCT expression-list passed as the third argument ** is redundant. ** -** A DISTINCT list is redundant if the database contains some subset of -** columns that are unique and non-null. +** A DISTINCT list is redundant if any subset of the columns in the +** DISTINCT list are collectively unique and individually non-null. */ static int isDistinctRedundant( Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ SrcList *pTabList, /* The FROM clause */ WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause */ @@ -117926,11 +120018,11 @@ */ for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ if( !IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ) continue; for(i=0; inKeyCol; i++){ i16 iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; - if( 0==findTerm(pWC, iBase, iCol, ~(Bitmask)0, WO_EQ, pIdx) ){ + if( 0==sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iBase, iCol, ~(Bitmask)0, WO_EQ, pIdx) ){ int iIdxCol = findIndexCol(pParse, pDistinct, iBase, pIdx, i); if( iIdxCol<0 || pTab->aCol[iCol].notNull==0 ){ break; } } @@ -118257,10 +120349,11 @@ ** by passing the pointer returned by this function to sqlite3_free(). */ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo( Parse *pParse, WhereClause *pWC, + Bitmask mUnusable, /* Ignore terms with these prereqs */ struct SrcList_item *pSrc, ExprList *pOrderBy ){ int i, j; int nTerm; @@ -118273,10 +120366,11 @@ /* Count the number of possible WHERE clause constraints referring ** to this virtual table */ for(i=nTerm=0, pTerm=pWC->a; inTerm; i++, pTerm++){ if( pTerm->leftCursor != pSrc->iCursor ) continue; + if( pTerm->prereqRight & mUnusable ) continue; assert( IsPowerOfTwo(pTerm->eOperator & ~WO_EQUIV) ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL ); @@ -118327,10 +120421,11 @@ pUsage; for(i=j=0, pTerm=pWC->a; inTerm; i++, pTerm++){ u8 op; if( pTerm->leftCursor != pSrc->iCursor ) continue; + if( pTerm->prereqRight & mUnusable ) continue; assert( IsPowerOfTwo(pTerm->eOperator & ~WO_EQUIV) ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL ); testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL ); @@ -119048,1491 +121143,10 @@ assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid ); return rc; } #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4 */ -/* -** Disable a term in the WHERE clause. Except, do not disable the term -** if it controls a LEFT OUTER JOIN and it did not originate in the ON -** or USING clause of that join. -** -** Consider the term t2.z='ok' in the following queries: -** -** (1) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x WHERE t2.z='ok' -** (2) SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok' -** (3) SELECT * FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.x AND t2.z='ok' -** -** The t2.z='ok' is disabled in the in (2) because it originates -** in the ON clause. The term is disabled in (3) because it is not part -** of a LEFT OUTER JOIN. In (1), the term is not disabled. -** -** Disabling a term causes that term to not be tested in the inner loop -** of the join. Disabling is an optimization. When terms are satisfied -** by indices, we disable them to prevent redundant tests in the inner -** loop. We would get the correct results if nothing were ever disabled, -** but joins might run a little slower. The trick is to disable as much -** as we can without disabling too much. If we disabled in (1), we'd get -** the wrong answer. See ticket #813. -** -** If all the children of a term are disabled, then that term is also -** automatically disabled. In this way, terms get disabled if derived -** virtual terms are tested first. For example: -** -** x GLOB 'abc*' AND x>='abc' AND x<'acd' -** \___________/ \______/ \_____/ -** parent child1 child2 -** -** Only the parent term was in the original WHERE clause. The child1 -** and child2 terms were added by the LIKE optimization. If both of -** the virtual child terms are valid, then testing of the parent can be -** skipped. -** -** Usually the parent term is marked as TERM_CODED. But if the parent -** term was originally TERM_LIKE, then the parent gets TERM_LIKECOND instead. -** The TERM_LIKECOND marking indicates that the term should be coded inside -** a conditional such that is only evaluated on the second pass of a -** LIKE-optimization loop, when scanning BLOBs instead of strings. -*/ -static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){ - int nLoop = 0; - while( pTerm - && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)==0 - && (pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 || ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)) - && (pLevel->notReady & pTerm->prereqAll)==0 - ){ - if( nLoop && (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKE)!=0 ){ - pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_LIKECOND; - }else{ - pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; - } - if( pTerm->iParent<0 ) break; - pTerm = &pTerm->pWC->a[pTerm->iParent]; - pTerm->nChild--; - if( pTerm->nChild!=0 ) break; - nLoop++; - } -} - -/* -** Code an OP_Affinity opcode to apply the column affinity string zAff -** to the n registers starting at base. -** -** As an optimization, SQLITE_AFF_NONE entries (which are no-ops) at the -** beginning and end of zAff are ignored. If all entries in zAff are -** SQLITE_AFF_NONE, then no code gets generated. -** -** This routine makes its own copy of zAff so that the caller is free -** to modify zAff after this routine returns. -*/ -static void codeApplyAffinity(Parse *pParse, int base, int n, char *zAff){ - Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; - if( zAff==0 ){ - assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed ); - return; - } - assert( v!=0 ); - - /* Adjust base and n to skip over SQLITE_AFF_NONE entries at the beginning - ** and end of the affinity string. - */ - while( n>0 && zAff[0]==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){ - n--; - base++; - zAff++; - } - while( n>1 && zAff[n-1]==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){ - n--; - } - - /* Code the OP_Affinity opcode if there is anything left to do. */ - if( n>0 ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Affinity, base, n); - sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zAff, n); - sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, base, n); - } -} - - -/* -** Generate code for a single equality term of the WHERE clause. An equality -** term can be either X=expr or X IN (...). pTerm is the term to be -** coded. -** -** The current value for the constraint is left in register iReg. -** -** For a constraint of the form X=expr, the expression is evaluated and its -** result is left on the stack. For constraints of the form X IN (...) -** this routine sets up a loop that will iterate over all values of X. -*/ -static int codeEqualityTerm( - Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ - WhereTerm *pTerm, /* The term of the WHERE clause to be coded */ - WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The level of the FROM clause we are working on */ - int iEq, /* Index of the equality term within this level */ - int bRev, /* True for reverse-order IN operations */ - int iTarget /* Attempt to leave results in this register */ -){ - Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr; - Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; - int iReg; /* Register holding results */ - - assert( iTarget>0 ); - if( pX->op==TK_EQ || pX->op==TK_IS ){ - iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX->pRight, iTarget); - }else if( pX->op==TK_ISNULL ){ - iReg = iTarget; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, iReg); -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY - }else{ - int eType; - int iTab; - struct InLoop *pIn; - WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; - - if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 - && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 - && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->aSortOrder[iEq] - ){ - testcase( iEq==0 ); - testcase( bRev ); - bRev = !bRev; - } - assert( pX->op==TK_IN ); - iReg = iTarget; - eType = sqlite3FindInIndex(pParse, pX, IN_INDEX_LOOP, 0); - if( eType==IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC ){ - testcase( bRev ); - bRev = !bRev; - } - iTab = pX->iTable; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, !bRev); - assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 ); - pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_ABLE; - if( pLevel->u.in.nIn==0 ){ - pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); - } - pLevel->u.in.nIn++; - pLevel->u.in.aInLoop = - sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pParse->db, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop, - sizeof(pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[0])*pLevel->u.in.nIn); - pIn = pLevel->u.in.aInLoop; - if( pIn ){ - pIn += pLevel->u.in.nIn - 1; - pIn->iCur = iTab; - if( eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID ){ - pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTab, iReg); - }else{ - pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTab, 0, iReg); - } - pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_PrevIfOpen : OP_NextIfOpen; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, iReg); VdbeCoverage(v); - }else{ - pLevel->u.in.nIn = 0; - } -#endif - } - disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm); - return iReg; -} - -/* -** Generate code that will evaluate all == and IN constraints for an -** index scan. -** -** For example, consider table t1(a,b,c,d,e,f) with index i1(a,b,c). -** Suppose the WHERE clause is this: a==5 AND b IN (1,2,3) AND c>5 AND c<10 -** The index has as many as three equality constraints, but in this -** example, the third "c" value is an inequality. So only two -** constraints are coded. This routine will generate code to evaluate -** a==5 and b IN (1,2,3). The current values for a and b will be stored -** in consecutive registers and the index of the first register is returned. -** -** In the example above nEq==2. But this subroutine works for any value -** of nEq including 0. If nEq==0, this routine is nearly a no-op. -** The only thing it does is allocate the pLevel->iMem memory cell and -** compute the affinity string. -** -** The nExtraReg parameter is 0 or 1. It is 0 if all WHERE clause constraints -** are == or IN and are covered by the nEq. nExtraReg is 1 if there is -** an inequality constraint (such as the "c>=5 AND c<10" in the example) that -** occurs after the nEq quality constraints. -** -** This routine allocates a range of nEq+nExtraReg memory cells and returns -** the index of the first memory cell in that range. The code that -** calls this routine will use that memory range to store keys for -** start and termination conditions of the loop. -** key value of the loop. If one or more IN operators appear, then -** this routine allocates an additional nEq memory cells for internal -** use. -** -** Before returning, *pzAff is set to point to a buffer containing a -** copy of the column affinity string of the index allocated using -** sqlite3DbMalloc(). Except, entries in the copy of the string associated -** with equality constraints that use NONE affinity are set to -** SQLITE_AFF_NONE. This is to deal with SQL such as the following: -** -** CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT PRIMARY KEY, b); -** SELECT ... FROM t1 AS t2, t1 WHERE t1.a = t2.b; -** -** In the example above, the index on t1(a) has TEXT affinity. But since -** the right hand side of the equality constraint (t2.b) has NONE affinity, -** no conversion should be attempted before using a t2.b value as part of -** a key to search the index. Hence the first byte in the returned affinity -** string in this example would be set to SQLITE_AFF_NONE. -*/ -static int codeAllEqualityTerms( - Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ - WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Which nested loop of the FROM we are coding */ - int bRev, /* Reverse the order of IN operators */ - int nExtraReg, /* Number of extra registers to allocate */ - char **pzAff /* OUT: Set to point to affinity string */ -){ - u16 nEq; /* The number of == or IN constraints to code */ - u16 nSkip; /* Number of left-most columns to skip */ - Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The vm under construction */ - Index *pIdx; /* The index being used for this loop */ - WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single constraint term */ - WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object */ - int j; /* Loop counter */ - int regBase; /* Base register */ - int nReg; /* Number of registers to allocate */ - char *zAff; /* Affinity string to return */ - - /* This module is only called on query plans that use an index. */ - pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; - assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ); - nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; - nSkip = pLoop->nSkip; - pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; - assert( pIdx!=0 ); - - /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them. - */ - regBase = pParse->nMem + 1; - nReg = pLoop->u.btree.nEq + nExtraReg; - pParse->nMem += nReg; - - zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx)); - if( !zAff ){ - pParse->db->mallocFailed = 1; - } - - if( nSkip ){ - int iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, (bRev?OP_Last:OP_Rewind), iIdxCur); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); - VdbeComment((v, "begin skip-scan on %s", pIdx->zName)); - j = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto); - pLevel->addrSkip = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, (bRev?OP_SeekLT:OP_SeekGT), - iIdxCur, 0, regBase, nSkip); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); - sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j); - for(j=0; jaiColumn[j]>=0 ); - VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->pTable->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName)); - } - } - - /* Evaluate the equality constraints - */ - assert( zAff==0 || (int)strlen(zAff)>=nEq ); - for(j=nSkip; jaLTerm[j]; - assert( pTerm!=0 ); - /* The following testcase is true for indices with redundant columns. - ** Ex: CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,a); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=0 AND b=0; */ - testcase( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)!=0 ); - testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - r1 = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, regBase+j); - if( r1!=regBase+j ){ - if( nReg==1 ){ - sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regBase); - regBase = r1; - }else{ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, r1, regBase+j); - } - } - testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL ); - testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ); - if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_ISNULL|WO_IN))==0 ){ - Expr *pRight = pTerm->pExpr->pRight; - if( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_IS)==0 && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+j, pLevel->addrBrk); - VdbeCoverage(v); - } - if( zAff ){ - if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zAff[j])==SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){ - zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; - } - if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zAff[j]) ){ - zAff[j] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; - } - } - } - } - *pzAff = zAff; - return regBase; -} - -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN -/* -** This routine is a helper for explainIndexRange() below -** -** pStr holds the text of an expression that we are building up one term -** at a time. This routine adds a new term to the end of the expression. -** Terms are separated by AND so add the "AND" text for second and subsequent -** terms only. -*/ -static void explainAppendTerm( - StrAccum *pStr, /* The text expression being built */ - int iTerm, /* Index of this term. First is zero */ - const char *zColumn, /* Name of the column */ - const char *zOp /* Name of the operator */ -){ - if( iTerm ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5); - sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pStr, zColumn); - sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, zOp, 1); - sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "?", 1); -} - -/* -** Argument pLevel describes a strategy for scanning table pTab. This -** function appends text to pStr that describes the subset of table -** rows scanned by the strategy in the form of an SQL expression. -** -** For example, if the query: -** -** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=1 AND b>2; -** -** is run and there is an index on (a, b), then this function returns a -** string similar to: -** -** "a=? AND b>?" -*/ -static void explainIndexRange(StrAccum *pStr, WhereLoop *pLoop, Table *pTab){ - Index *pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; - u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; - u16 nSkip = pLoop->nSkip; - int i, j; - Column *aCol = pTab->aCol; - i16 *aiColumn = pIndex->aiColumn; - - if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ) return; - sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " (", 2); - for(i=0; i=nSkip ){ - explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "="); - }else{ - if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5); - sqlite3XPrintf(pStr, 0, "ANY(%s)", z); - } - } - - j = i; - if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ - char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName; - explainAppendTerm(pStr, i++, z, ">"); - } - if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ - char *z = aiColumn[j] < 0 ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName; - explainAppendTerm(pStr, i, z, "<"); - } - sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ")", 1); -} - -/* -** This function is a no-op unless currently processing an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN -** command, or if either SQLITE_DEBUG or SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS was -** defined at compile-time. If it is not a no-op, a single OP_Explain opcode -** is added to the output to describe the table scan strategy in pLevel. -** -** If an OP_Explain opcode is added to the VM, its address is returned. -** Otherwise, if no OP_Explain is coded, zero is returned. -*/ -static int explainOneScan( - Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ - SrcList *pTabList, /* Table list this loop refers to */ - WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */ - int iLevel, /* Value for "level" column of output */ - int iFrom, /* Value for "from" column of output */ - u16 wctrlFlags /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ -){ - int ret = 0; -#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) - if( pParse->explain==2 ) -#endif - { - struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; - Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VM being constructed */ - sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ - int iId = pParse->iSelectId; /* Select id (left-most output column) */ - int isSearch; /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */ - WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The controlling WhereLoop object */ - u32 flags; /* Flags that describe this loop */ - char *zMsg; /* Text to add to EQP output */ - StrAccum str; /* EQP output string */ - char zBuf[100]; /* Initial space for EQP output string */ - - pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; - flags = pLoop->wsFlags; - if( (flags&WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY) ) return 0; - - isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0 - || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0)) - || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX)); - - sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); - sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN"); - if( pItem->pSelect ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " SUBQUERY %d", pItem->iSelectId); - }else{ - sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName); - } - - if( pItem->zAlias ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias); - } - if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 ){ - const char *zFmt = 0; - Index *pIdx; - - assert( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ); - pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; - assert( !(flags&WHERE_AUTO_INDEX) || (flags&WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ); - if( !HasRowid(pItem->pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){ - if( isSearch ){ - zFmt = "PRIMARY KEY"; - } - }else if( flags & WHERE_PARTIALIDX ){ - zFmt = "AUTOMATIC PARTIAL COVERING INDEX"; - }else if( flags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX ){ - zFmt = "AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX"; - }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){ - zFmt = "COVERING INDEX %s"; - }else{ - zFmt = "INDEX %s"; - } - if( zFmt ){ - sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " USING ", 7); - sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, zFmt, pIdx->zName); - explainIndexRange(&str, pLoop, pItem->pTab); - } - }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){ - const char *zRange; - if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){ - zRange = "(rowid=?)"; - }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){ - zRange = "(rowid>? AND rowid?)"; - }else{ - assert( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT); - zRange = "(rowidu.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr); - } -#endif -#ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS - if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){ - sqlite3XPrintf(&str, 0, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut)); - }else{ - sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9); - } -#endif - zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str); - ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC); - } - return ret; -} -#else -# define explainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z) 0 -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */ - -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS -/* -** Configure the VM passed as the first argument with an -** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() entry corresponding to the scan used to -** implement level pLvl. Argument pSrclist is a pointer to the FROM -** clause that the scan reads data from. -** -** If argument addrExplain is not 0, it must be the address of an -** OP_Explain instruction that describes the same loop. -*/ -static void addScanStatus( - Vdbe *v, /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */ - SrcList *pSrclist, /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */ - WhereLevel *pLvl, /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */ - int addrExplain /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */ -){ - const char *zObj = 0; - WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop; - if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){ - zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName; - }else{ - zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName; - } - sqlite3VdbeScanStatus( - v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj - ); -} -#else -# define addScanStatus(a, b, c, d) ((void)d) -#endif - -/* -** If the most recently coded instruction is a constant range contraint -** that originated from the LIKE optimization, then change the P3 to be -** pLoop->iLikeRepCntr and set P5. -** -** The LIKE optimization trys to evaluate "x LIKE 'abc%'" as a range -** expression: "x>='ABC' AND x<'abd'". But this requires that the range -** scan loop run twice, once for strings and a second time for BLOBs. -** The OP_String opcodes on the second pass convert the upper and lower -** bound string contants to blobs. This routine makes the necessary changes -** to the OP_String opcodes for that to happen. -*/ -static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup( - Vdbe *v, /* prepared statement under construction */ - WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The loop that contains the LIKE operator */ - WhereTerm *pTerm /* The upper or lower bound just coded */ -){ - if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){ - VdbeOp *pOp; - assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 ); - pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1); - assert( pOp!=0 ); - assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8 - || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed ); - pOp->p3 = pLevel->iLikeRepCntr; - pOp->p5 = 1; - } -} - -/* -** Generate code for the start of the iLevel-th loop in the WHERE clause -** implementation described by pWInfo. -*/ -static Bitmask codeOneLoopStart( - WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */ - int iLevel, /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */ - Bitmask notReady /* Which tables are currently available */ -){ - int j, k; /* Loop counters */ - int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the table */ - int addrNxt; /* Where to jump to continue with the next IN case */ - int omitTable; /* True if we use the index only */ - int bRev; /* True if we need to scan in reverse order */ - WhereLevel *pLevel; /* The where level to be coded */ - WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object being coded */ - WhereClause *pWC; /* Decomposition of the entire WHERE clause */ - WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A WHERE clause term */ - Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */ - sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ - Vdbe *v; /* The prepared stmt under constructions */ - struct SrcList_item *pTabItem; /* FROM clause term being coded */ - int addrBrk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ - int addrCont; /* Jump here to continue with next cycle */ - int iRowidReg = 0; /* Rowid is stored in this register, if not zero */ - int iReleaseReg = 0; /* Temp register to free before returning */ - - pParse = pWInfo->pParse; - v = pParse->pVdbe; - pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; - db = pParse->db; - pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel]; - pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; - pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; - iCur = pTabItem->iCursor; - pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); - bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1; - omitTable = (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0 - && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE)==0; - VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName)); - - /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions - ** for the current loop. Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop. - ** Jump to cont to go immediately to the next iteration of the - ** loop. - ** - ** When there is an IN operator, we also have a "addrNxt" label that - ** means to continue with the next IN value combination. When - ** there are no IN operators in the constraints, the "addrNxt" label - ** is the same as "addrBrk". - */ - addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); - addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); - - /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and - ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any - ** row of the left table of the join. - */ - if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){ - pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin); - VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag")); - } - - /* Special case of a FROM clause subquery implemented as a co-routine */ - if( pTabItem->viaCoroutine ){ - int regYield = pTabItem->regReturn; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regYield, 0, pTabItem->addrFillSub); - pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Yield, regYield, addrBrk); - VdbeCoverage(v); - VdbeComment((v, "next row of \"%s\"", pTabItem->pTab->zName)); - pLevel->op = OP_Goto; - }else - -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ - /* Case 1: The table is a virtual-table. Use the VFilter and VNext - ** to access the data. - */ - int iReg; /* P3 Value for OP_VFilter */ - int addrNotFound; - int nConstraint = pLoop->nLTerm; - - sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse); - iReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nConstraint+2); - addrNotFound = pLevel->addrBrk; - for(j=0; jaLTerm[j]; - if( pTerm==0 ) continue; - if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){ - codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, iTarget); - addrNotFound = pLevel->addrNxt; - }else{ - sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, iTarget); - } - } - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, iReg); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nConstraint, iReg+1); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VFilter, iCur, addrNotFound, iReg, - pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr, - pLoop->u.vtab.needFree ? P4_MPRINTF : P4_STATIC); - VdbeCoverage(v); - pLoop->u.vtab.needFree = 0; - for(j=0; ju.vtab.omitMask>>j)&1 ){ - disableTerm(pLevel, pLoop->aLTerm[j]); - } - } - pLevel->op = OP_VNext; - pLevel->p1 = iCur; - pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, iReg, nConstraint+2); - sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse); - }else -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ - - if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 - && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ))!=0 - ){ - /* Case 2: We can directly reference a single row using an - ** equality comparison against the ROWID field. Or - ** we reference multiple rows using a "rowid IN (...)" - ** construct. - */ - assert( pLoop->u.btree.nEq==1 ); - pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; - assert( pTerm!=0 ); - assert( pTerm->pExpr!=0 ); - assert( omitTable==0 ); - testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - iReleaseReg = ++pParse->nMem; - iRowidReg = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, bRev, iReleaseReg); - if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg); - addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt); VdbeCoverage(v); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addrNxt, iRowidReg); - VdbeCoverage(v); - sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, iRowidReg, 1); - sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); - VdbeComment((v, "pk")); - pLevel->op = OP_Noop; - }else if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 - && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE)!=0 - ){ - /* Case 3: We have an inequality comparison against the ROWID field. - */ - int testOp = OP_Noop; - int start; - int memEndValue = 0; - WhereTerm *pStart, *pEnd; - - assert( omitTable==0 ); - j = 0; - pStart = pEnd = 0; - if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ) pStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; - if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ) pEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; - assert( pStart!=0 || pEnd!=0 ); - if( bRev ){ - pTerm = pStart; - pStart = pEnd; - pEnd = pTerm; - } - if( pStart ){ - Expr *pX; /* The expression that defines the start bound */ - int r1, rTemp; /* Registers for holding the start boundary */ - - /* The following constant maps TK_xx codes into corresponding - ** seek opcodes. It depends on a particular ordering of TK_xx - */ - const u8 aMoveOp[] = { - /* TK_GT */ OP_SeekGT, - /* TK_LE */ OP_SeekLE, - /* TK_LT */ OP_SeekLT, - /* TK_GE */ OP_SeekGE - }; - assert( TK_LE==TK_GT+1 ); /* Make sure the ordering.. */ - assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 ); /* ... of the TK_xx values... */ - assert( TK_GE==TK_GT+3 ); /* ... is correcct. */ - - assert( (pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); - testcase( pStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - pX = pStart->pExpr; - assert( pX!=0 ); - testcase( pStart->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* transitive constraints */ - r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pX->pRight, &rTemp); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, aMoveOp[pX->op-TK_GT], iCur, addrBrk, r1); - VdbeComment((v, "pk")); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GT); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LE); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_LT); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, pX->op==TK_GE); - sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, r1, 1); - sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, rTemp); - disableTerm(pLevel, pStart); - }else{ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iCur, addrBrk); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); - } - if( pEnd ){ - Expr *pX; - pX = pEnd->pExpr; - assert( pX!=0 ); - assert( (pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); - testcase( pEnd->leftCursor!=iCur ); /* Transitive constraints */ - testcase( pEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - memEndValue = ++pParse->nMem; - sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pX->pRight, memEndValue); - if( pX->op==TK_LT || pX->op==TK_GT ){ - testOp = bRev ? OP_Le : OP_Ge; - }else{ - testOp = bRev ? OP_Lt : OP_Gt; - } - disableTerm(pLevel, pEnd); - } - start = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - pLevel->op = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next; - pLevel->p1 = iCur; - pLevel->p2 = start; - assert( pLevel->p5==0 ); - if( testOp!=OP_Noop ){ - iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, iRowidReg); - sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, testOp, memEndValue, addrBrk, iRowidReg); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Le); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Lt); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Ge); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, testOp==OP_Gt); - sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); - } - }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ - /* Case 4: A scan using an index. - ** - ** The WHERE clause may contain zero or more equality - ** terms ("==" or "IN" operators) that refer to the N - ** left-most columns of the index. It may also contain - ** inequality constraints (>, <, >= or <=) on the indexed - ** column that immediately follows the N equalities. Only - ** the right-most column can be an inequality - the rest must - ** use the "==" and "IN" operators. For example, if the - ** index is on (x,y,z), then the following clauses are all - ** optimized: - ** - ** x=5 - ** x=5 AND y=10 - ** x=5 AND y<10 - ** x=5 AND y>5 AND y<10 - ** x=5 AND y=5 AND z<=10 - ** - ** The z<10 term of the following cannot be used, only - ** the x=5 term: - ** - ** x=5 AND z<10 - ** - ** N may be zero if there are inequality constraints. - ** If there are no inequality constraints, then N is at - ** least one. - ** - ** This case is also used when there are no WHERE clause - ** constraints but an index is selected anyway, in order - ** to force the output order to conform to an ORDER BY. - */ - static const u8 aStartOp[] = { - 0, - 0, - OP_Rewind, /* 2: (!start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */ - OP_Last, /* 3: (!start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */ - OP_SeekGT, /* 4: (start_constraints && !startEq && !bRev) */ - OP_SeekLT, /* 5: (start_constraints && !startEq && bRev) */ - OP_SeekGE, /* 6: (start_constraints && startEq && !bRev) */ - OP_SeekLE /* 7: (start_constraints && startEq && bRev) */ - }; - static const u8 aEndOp[] = { - OP_IdxGE, /* 0: (end_constraints && !bRev && !endEq) */ - OP_IdxGT, /* 1: (end_constraints && !bRev && endEq) */ - OP_IdxLE, /* 2: (end_constraints && bRev && !endEq) */ - OP_IdxLT, /* 3: (end_constraints && bRev && endEq) */ - }; - u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; /* Number of == or IN terms */ - int regBase; /* Base register holding constraint values */ - WhereTerm *pRangeStart = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range start */ - WhereTerm *pRangeEnd = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range end */ - int startEq; /* True if range start uses ==, >= or <= */ - int endEq; /* True if range end uses ==, >= or <= */ - int start_constraints; /* Start of range is constrained */ - int nConstraint; /* Number of constraint terms */ - Index *pIdx; /* The index we will be using */ - int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the index */ - int nExtraReg = 0; /* Number of extra registers needed */ - int op; /* Instruction opcode */ - char *zStartAff; /* Affinity for start of range constraint */ - char cEndAff = 0; /* Affinity for end of range constraint */ - u8 bSeekPastNull = 0; /* True to seek past initial nulls */ - u8 bStopAtNull = 0; /* Add condition to terminate at NULLs */ - - pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; - iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; - assert( nEq>=pLoop->nSkip ); - - /* If this loop satisfies a sort order (pOrderBy) request that - ** was passed to this function to implement a "SELECT min(x) ..." - ** query, then the caller will only allow the loop to run for - ** a single iteration. This means that the first row returned - ** should not have a NULL value stored in 'x'. If column 'x' is - ** the first one after the nEq equality constraints in the index, - ** this requires some special handling. - */ - assert( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 - || pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr==1 - || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0 ); - if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)!=0 - && pWInfo->nOBSat>0 - && (pIdx->nKeyCol>nEq) - ){ - assert( pLoop->nSkip==0 ); - bSeekPastNull = 1; - nExtraReg = 1; - } - - /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end - ** of the range. - */ - j = nEq; - if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ - pRangeStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; - nExtraReg = 1; - /* Like optimization range constraints always occur in pairs */ - assert( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)==0 || - (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)!=0 ); - } - if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ - pRangeEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; - nExtraReg = 1; - if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT)!=0 ){ - assert( pRangeStart!=0 ); /* LIKE opt constraints */ - assert( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ); /* occur in pairs */ - pLevel->iLikeRepCntr = ++pParse->nMem; - testcase( bRev ); - testcase( pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC ); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, - bRev ^ (pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_DESC), - pLevel->iLikeRepCntr); - VdbeComment((v, "LIKE loop counter")); - pLevel->addrLikeRep = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - } - if( pRangeStart==0 - && (j = pIdx->aiColumn[nEq])>=0 - && pIdx->pTable->aCol[j].notNull==0 - ){ - bSeekPastNull = 1; - } - } - assert( pRangeEnd==0 || (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ); - - /* Generate code to evaluate all constraint terms using == or IN - ** and store the values of those terms in an array of registers - ** starting at regBase. - */ - regBase = codeAllEqualityTerms(pParse,pLevel,bRev,nExtraReg,&zStartAff); - assert( zStartAff==0 || sqlite3Strlen30(zStartAff)>=nEq ); - if( zStartAff ) cEndAff = zStartAff[nEq]; - addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; - - /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or - ** a forward order scan on a descending index, interchange the - ** start and end terms (pRangeStart and pRangeEnd). - */ - if( (nEqnKeyCol && bRev==(pIdx->aSortOrder[nEq]==SQLITE_SO_ASC)) - || (bRev && pIdx->nKeyCol==nEq) - ){ - SWAP(WhereTerm *, pRangeEnd, pRangeStart); - SWAP(u8, bSeekPastNull, bStopAtNull); - } - - testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 ); - testcase( pRangeStart && (pRangeStart->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 ); - testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 ); - testcase( pRangeEnd && (pRangeEnd->eOperator & WO_GE)!=0 ); - startEq = !pRangeStart || pRangeStart->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE); - endEq = !pRangeEnd || pRangeEnd->eOperator & (WO_LE|WO_GE); - start_constraints = pRangeStart || nEq>0; - - /* Seek the index cursor to the start of the range. */ - nConstraint = nEq; - if( pRangeStart ){ - Expr *pRight = pRangeStart->pExpr->pRight; - sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq); - whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeStart); - if( (pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 - && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) - ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt); - VdbeCoverage(v); - } - if( zStartAff ){ - if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, zStartAff[nEq])==SQLITE_AFF_NONE){ - /* Since the comparison is to be performed with no conversions - ** applied to the operands, set the affinity to apply to pRight to - ** SQLITE_AFF_NONE. */ - zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; - } - if( sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, zStartAff[nEq]) ){ - zStartAff[nEq] = SQLITE_AFF_NONE; - } - } - nConstraint++; - testcase( pRangeStart->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - }else if( bSeekPastNull ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq); - nConstraint++; - startEq = 0; - start_constraints = 1; - } - codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase, nConstraint - bSeekPastNull, zStartAff); - op = aStartOp[(start_constraints<<2) + (startEq<<1) + bRev]; - assert( op!=0 ); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint); - VdbeCoverage(v); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Rewind); testcase( op==OP_Rewind ); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Last); testcase( op==OP_Last ); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGT); testcase( op==OP_SeekGT ); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekGE); testcase( op==OP_SeekGE ); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLE); testcase( op==OP_SeekLE ); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_SeekLT); testcase( op==OP_SeekLT ); - - /* Load the value for the inequality constraint at the end of the - ** range (if any). - */ - nConstraint = nEq; - if( pRangeEnd ){ - Expr *pRight = pRangeEnd->pExpr->pRight; - sqlite3ExprCacheRemove(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1); - sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRight, regBase+nEq); - whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(v, pLevel, pRangeEnd); - if( (pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 - && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pRight) - ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regBase+nEq, addrNxt); - VdbeCoverage(v); - } - if( sqlite3CompareAffinity(pRight, cEndAff)!=SQLITE_AFF_NONE - && !sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(pRight, cEndAff) - ){ - codeApplyAffinity(pParse, regBase+nEq, 1, &cEndAff); - } - nConstraint++; - testcase( pRangeEnd->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - }else if( bStopAtNull ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regBase+nEq); - endEq = 0; - nConstraint++; - } - sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff); - - /* Top of the loop body */ - pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - - /* Check if the index cursor is past the end of the range. */ - if( nConstraint ){ - op = aEndOp[bRev*2 + endEq]; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint); - testcase( op==OP_IdxGT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGT ); - testcase( op==OP_IdxGE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxGE ); - testcase( op==OP_IdxLT ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLT ); - testcase( op==OP_IdxLE ); VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IdxLE ); - } - - /* Seek the table cursor, if required */ - disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeStart); - disableTerm(pLevel, pRangeEnd); - if( omitTable ){ - /* pIdx is a covering index. No need to access the main table. */ - }else if( HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) ){ - iRowidReg = ++pParse->nMem; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur, iRowidReg); - sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Seek, iCur, iRowidReg); /* Deferred seek */ - }else if( iCur!=iIdxCur ){ - Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx->pTable); - iRowidReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol); - for(j=0; jnKeyCol; j++){ - k = sqlite3ColumnOfIndex(pIdx, pPk->aiColumn[j]); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, k, iRowidReg+j); - } - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont, - iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v); - } - - /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. Disable - ** WHERE clause terms made redundant by the index range scan. - */ - if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){ - pLevel->op = OP_Noop; - }else if( bRev ){ - pLevel->op = OP_Prev; - }else{ - pLevel->op = OP_Next; - } - pLevel->p1 = iIdxCur; - pLevel->p3 = (pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_UNQ_WANTED)!=0 ? 1:0; - if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)==0 ){ - pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; - }else{ - assert( pLevel->p5==0 ); - } - }else - -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION - if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){ - /* Case 5: Two or more separately indexed terms connected by OR - ** - ** Example: - ** - ** CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d); - ** CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a); - ** CREATE INDEX i2 ON t1(b); - ** CREATE INDEX i3 ON t1(c); - ** - ** SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=5 OR b=7 OR (c=11 AND d=13) - ** - ** In the example, there are three indexed terms connected by OR. - ** The top of the loop looks like this: - ** - ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1 - ** - ** Then, for each indexed term, the following. The arguments to - ** RowSetTest are such that the rowid of the current row is inserted - ** into the RowSet. If it is already present, control skips the - ** Gosub opcode and jumps straight to the code generated by WhereEnd(). - ** - ** sqlite3WhereBegin() - ** RowSetTest # Insert rowid into rowset - ** Gosub 2 A - ** sqlite3WhereEnd() - ** - ** Following the above, code to terminate the loop. Label A, the target - ** of the Gosub above, jumps to the instruction right after the Goto. - ** - ** Null 1 # Zero the rowset in reg 1 - ** Goto B # The loop is finished. - ** - ** A: # Return data, whatever. - ** - ** Return 2 # Jump back to the Gosub - ** - ** B: - ** - ** Added 2014-05-26: If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then - ** use an ephemeral index instead of a RowSet to record the primary - ** keys of the rows we have already seen. - ** - */ - WhereClause *pOrWc; /* The OR-clause broken out into subterms */ - SrcList *pOrTab; /* Shortened table list or OR-clause generation */ - Index *pCov = 0; /* Potential covering index (or NULL) */ - int iCovCur = pParse->nTab++; /* Cursor used for index scans (if any) */ - - int regReturn = ++pParse->nMem; /* Register used with OP_Gosub */ - int regRowset = 0; /* Register for RowSet object */ - int regRowid = 0; /* Register holding rowid */ - int iLoopBody = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); /* Start of loop body */ - int iRetInit; /* Address of regReturn init */ - int untestedTerms = 0; /* Some terms not completely tested */ - int ii; /* Loop counter */ - u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags for sub-WHERE clause */ - Expr *pAndExpr = 0; /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */ - Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab; - - pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; - assert( pTerm!=0 ); - assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR ); - assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 ); - pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc; - pLevel->op = OP_Return; - pLevel->p1 = regReturn; - - /* Set up a new SrcList in pOrTab containing the table being scanned - ** by this loop in the a[0] slot and all notReady tables in a[1..] slots. - ** This becomes the SrcList in the recursive call to sqlite3WhereBegin(). - */ - if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ - int nNotReady; /* The number of notReady tables */ - struct SrcList_item *origSrc; /* Original list of tables */ - nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1; - pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, - sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0])); - if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady; - pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1); - pOrTab->nSrc = pOrTab->nAlloc; - memcpy(pOrTab->a, pTabItem, sizeof(*pTabItem)); - origSrc = pWInfo->pTabList->a; - for(k=1; k<=nNotReady; k++){ - memcpy(&pOrTab->a[k], &origSrc[pLevel[k].iFrom], sizeof(pOrTab->a[k])); - } - }else{ - pOrTab = pWInfo->pTabList; - } - - /* Initialize the rowset register to contain NULL. An SQL NULL is - ** equivalent to an empty rowset. Or, create an ephemeral index - ** capable of holding primary keys in the case of a WITHOUT ROWID. - ** - ** Also initialize regReturn to contain the address of the instruction - ** immediately following the OP_Return at the bottom of the loop. This - ** is required in a few obscure LEFT JOIN cases where control jumps - ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the - ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to - ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if - ** called on an uninitialized cursor. - */ - if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ - if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ - regRowset = ++pParse->nMem; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset); - }else{ - Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); - regRowset = pParse->nTab++; - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, regRowset, pPk->nKeyCol); - sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk); - } - regRowid = ++pParse->nMem; - } - iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn); - - /* If the original WHERE clause is z of the form: (x1 OR x2 OR ...) AND y - ** Then for every term xN, evaluate as the subexpression: xN AND z - ** That way, terms in y that are factored into the disjunction will - ** be picked up by the recursive calls to sqlite3WhereBegin() below. - ** - ** Actually, each subexpression is converted to "xN AND w" where w is - ** the "interesting" terms of z - terms that did not originate in the - ** ON or USING clause of a LEFT JOIN, and terms that are usable as - ** indices. - ** - ** This optimization also only applies if the (x1 OR x2 OR ...) term - ** is not contained in the ON clause of a LEFT JOIN. - ** See ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f2369304e4 - */ - if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){ - int iTerm; - for(iTerm=0; iTermnTerm; iTerm++){ - Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr; - if( &pWC->a[iTerm] == pTerm ) continue; - if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue; - if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL)!=0 ) continue; - if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue; - testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO ); - pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0); - pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr); - } - if( pAndExpr ){ - pAndExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, 0, pAndExpr, 0); - } - } - - /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause. After - ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each - ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine. - */ - wctrlFlags = WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE - | WHERE_FORCE_TABLE - | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY - | WHERE_NO_AUTOINDEX; - for(ii=0; iinTerm; ii++){ - WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii]; - if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){ - WhereInfo *pSubWInfo; /* Info for single OR-term scan */ - Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */ - int j1 = 0; /* Address of jump operation */ - if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){ - pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr; - pOrExpr = pAndExpr; - } - /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */ - WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n")); - pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, - wctrlFlags, iCovCur); - assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ); - if( pSubWInfo ){ - WhereLoop *pSubLoop; - int addrExplain = explainOneScan( - pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0 - ); - addScanStatus(v, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], addrExplain); - - /* This is the sub-WHERE clause body. First skip over - ** duplicate rows from prior sub-WHERE clauses, and record the - ** rowid (or PRIMARY KEY) for the current row so that the same - ** row will be skipped in subsequent sub-WHERE clauses. - */ - if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ - int r; - int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii); - if( HasRowid(pTab) ){ - r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, -1, iCur, regRowid, 0); - j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, 0, r,iSet); - VdbeCoverage(v); - }else{ - Index *pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab); - int nPk = pPk->nKeyCol; - int iPk; - - /* Read the PK into an array of temp registers. */ - r = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPk); - for(iPk=0; iPkaiColumn[iPk]; - sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTab, iCol, iCur, r+iPk, 0); - } - - /* Check if the temp table already contains this key. If so, - ** the row has already been included in the result set and - ** can be ignored (by jumping past the Gosub below). Otherwise, - ** insert the key into the temp table and proceed with processing - ** the row. - ** - ** Use some of the same optimizations as OP_RowSetTest: If iSet - ** is zero, assume that the key cannot already be present in - ** the temp table. And if iSet is -1, assume that there is no - ** need to insert the key into the temp table, as it will never - ** be tested for. */ - if( iSet ){ - j1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, regRowset, 0, r, nPk); - VdbeCoverage(v); - } - if( iSet>=0 ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, r, nPk, regRowid); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IdxInsert, regRowset, regRowid, 0); - if( iSet ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT); - } - - /* Release the array of temp registers */ - sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r, nPk); - } - } - - /* Invoke the main loop body as a subroutine */ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReturn, iLoopBody); - - /* Jump here (skipping the main loop body subroutine) if the - ** current sub-WHERE row is a duplicate from prior sub-WHEREs. */ - if( j1 ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, j1); - - /* The pSubWInfo->untestedTerms flag means that this OR term - ** contained one or more AND term from a notReady table. The - ** terms from the notReady table could not be tested and will - ** need to be tested later. - */ - if( pSubWInfo->untestedTerms ) untestedTerms = 1; - - /* If all of the OR-connected terms are optimized using the same - ** index, and the index is opened using the same cursor number - ** by each call to sqlite3WhereBegin() made by this loop, it may - ** be possible to use that index as a covering index. - ** - ** If the call to sqlite3WhereBegin() above resulted in a scan that - ** uses an index, and this is either the first OR-connected term - ** processed or the index is the same as that used by all previous - ** terms, set pCov to the candidate covering index. Otherwise, set - ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will - ** be available. - */ - pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop; - assert( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)==0 ); - if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 - && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov) - && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex)) - ){ - assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur ); - pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex; - wctrlFlags |= WHERE_REOPEN_IDX; - }else{ - pCov = 0; - } - - /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */ - sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo); - } - } - } - pLevel->u.pCovidx = pCov; - if( pCov ) pLevel->iIdxCur = iCovCur; - if( pAndExpr ){ - pAndExpr->pLeft = 0; - sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pAndExpr); - } - sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iRetInit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pLevel->addrBrk); - sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iLoopBody); - - if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ) sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab); - if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm); - }else -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */ - - { - /* Case 6: There is no usable index. We must do a complete - ** scan of the entire table. - */ - static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev }; - static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last }; - assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 ); - if( pTabItem->isRecursive ){ - /* Tables marked isRecursive have only a single row that is stored in - ** a pseudo-cursor. No need to Rewind or Next such cursors. */ - pLevel->op = OP_Noop; - }else{ - pLevel->op = aStep[bRev]; - pLevel->p1 = iCur; - pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev==0); - VdbeCoverageIf(v, bRev!=0); - pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; - } - } - -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS - pLevel->addrVisit = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); -#endif - - /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely - ** computed using the current set of tables. - */ - for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){ - Expr *pE; - int skipLikeAddr = 0; - testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ); - if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; - if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){ - testcase( pWInfo->untestedTerms==0 - && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)!=0 ); - pWInfo->untestedTerms = 1; - continue; - } - pE = pTerm->pExpr; - assert( pE!=0 ); - if( pLevel->iLeftJoin && !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ){ - continue; - } - if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKECOND ){ - assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 ); - skipLikeAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, pLevel->iLikeRepCntr); - VdbeCoverage(v); - } - sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); - if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr); - pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; - } - - /* Insert code to test for implied constraints based on transitivity - ** of the "==" operator. - ** - ** Example: If the WHERE clause contains "t1.a=t2.b" and "t2.b=123" - ** and we are coding the t1 loop and the t2 loop has not yet coded, - ** then we cannot use the "t1.a=t2.b" constraint, but we can code - ** the implied "t1.a=123" constraint. - */ - for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){ - Expr *pE, *pEAlt; - WhereTerm *pAlt; - if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; - if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) continue; - if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0 ) continue; - if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue; - if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ) continue; - pE = pTerm->pExpr; - assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ); - assert( (pTerm->prereqRight & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ); - pAlt = findTerm(pWC, iCur, pTerm->u.leftColumn, notReady, - WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS, 0); - if( pAlt==0 ) continue; - if( pAlt->wtFlags & (TERM_CODED) ) continue; - testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_EQ ); - testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IS ); - testcase( pAlt->eOperator & WO_IN ); - VdbeModuleComment((v, "begin transitive constraint")); - pEAlt = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pEAlt)); - if( pEAlt ){ - *pEAlt = *pAlt->pExpr; - pEAlt->pLeft = pE->pLeft; - sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pEAlt, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); - sqlite3StackFree(db, pEAlt); - } - } - - /* For a LEFT OUTER JOIN, generate code that will record the fact that - ** at least one row of the right table has matched the left table. - */ - if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){ - pLevel->addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 1, pLevel->iLeftJoin); - VdbeComment((v, "record LEFT JOIN hit")); - sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse); - for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=0; jnTerm; j++, pTerm++){ - testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); - testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED ); - if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue; - if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLevel->notReady)!=0 ){ - assert( pWInfo->untestedTerms ); - continue; - } - assert( pTerm->pExpr ); - sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); - pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED; - } - } - - return pLevel->notReady; -} #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* ** Print the content of a WhereTerm object */ @@ -120695,11 +121309,11 @@ WhereLevel *pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i]; if( pLevel->pWLoop && (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE) ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, pLevel->u.in.aInLoop); } } - whereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC); + sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC); while( pWInfo->pLoops ){ WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops; pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop; whereLoopDelete(db, p); } @@ -121647,14 +122261,36 @@ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE /* ** Add all WhereLoop objects for a table of the join identified by ** pBuilder->pNew->iTab. That table is guaranteed to be a virtual table. +** +** If there are no LEFT or CROSS JOIN joins in the query, both mExtra and +** mUnusable are set to 0. Otherwise, mExtra is a mask of all FROM clause +** entries that occur before the virtual table in the FROM clause and are +** separated from it by at least one LEFT or CROSS JOIN. Similarly, the +** mUnusable mask contains all FROM clause entries that occur after the +** virtual table and are separated from it by at least one LEFT or +** CROSS JOIN. +** +** For example, if the query were: +** +** ... FROM t1, t2 LEFT JOIN t3, t4, vt CROSS JOIN t5, t6; +** +** then mExtra corresponds to (t1, t2) and mUnusable to (t5, t6). +** +** All the tables in mExtra must be scanned before the current virtual +** table. So any terms for which all prerequisites are satisfied by +** mExtra may be specified as "usable" in all calls to xBestIndex. +** Conversely, all tables in mUnusable must be scanned after the current +** virtual table, so any terms for which the prerequisites overlap with +** mUnusable should always be configured as "not-usable" for xBestIndex. */ static int whereLoopAddVirtual( WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, /* WHERE clause information */ - Bitmask mExtra + Bitmask mExtra, /* Tables that must be scanned before this one */ + Bitmask mUnusable /* Tables that must be scanned after this one */ ){ WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* WHERE analysis context */ Parse *pParse; /* The parsing context */ WhereClause *pWC; /* The WHERE clause */ struct SrcList_item *pSrc; /* The FROM clause term to search */ @@ -121671,19 +122307,20 @@ int seenVar = 0; /* True if a non-constant constraint is seen */ int iPhase; /* 0: const w/o IN, 1: const, 2: no IN, 2: IN */ WhereLoop *pNew; int rc = SQLITE_OK; + assert( (mExtra & mUnusable)==0 ); pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; pParse = pWInfo->pParse; db = pParse->db; pWC = pBuilder->pWC; pNew = pBuilder->pNew; pSrc = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pNew->iTab]; pTab = pSrc->pTab; assert( IsVirtual(pTab) ); - pIdxInfo = allocateIndexInfo(pParse, pWC, pSrc, pBuilder->pOrderBy); + pIdxInfo = allocateIndexInfo(pParse, pWC, mUnusable, pSrc,pBuilder->pOrderBy); if( pIdxInfo==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; pNew->prereq = 0; pNew->rSetup = 0; pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE; pNew->nLTerm = 0; @@ -121709,19 +122346,19 @@ case 0: /* Constants without IN operator */ pIdxCons->usable = 0; if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){ seenIn = 1; } - if( pTerm->prereqRight!=0 ){ + if( (pTerm->prereqRight & ~mExtra)!=0 ){ seenVar = 1; }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)==0 ){ pIdxCons->usable = 1; } break; case 1: /* Constants with IN operators */ assert( seenIn ); - pIdxCons->usable = (pTerm->prereqRight==0); + pIdxCons->usable = (pTerm->prereqRight & ~mExtra)==0; break; case 2: /* Variables without IN */ assert( seenVar ); pIdxCons->usable = (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)==0; break; @@ -121816,11 +122453,15 @@ /* ** Add WhereLoop entries to handle OR terms. This works for either ** btrees or virtual tables. */ -static int whereLoopAddOr(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, Bitmask mExtra){ +static int whereLoopAddOr( + WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, + Bitmask mExtra, + Bitmask mUnusable +){ WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; WhereClause *pWC; WhereLoop *pNew; WhereTerm *pTerm, *pWCEnd; int rc = SQLITE_OK; @@ -121875,18 +122516,18 @@ } } #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){ - rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(&sSubBuild, mExtra); + rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(&sSubBuild, mExtra, mUnusable); }else #endif { rc = whereLoopAddBtree(&sSubBuild, mExtra); } if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ - rc = whereLoopAddOr(&sSubBuild, mExtra); + rc = whereLoopAddOr(&sSubBuild, mExtra, mUnusable); } assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || sCur.n==0 ); if( sCur.n==0 ){ sSum.n = 0; break; @@ -121944,37 +122585,47 @@ Bitmask mExtra = 0; Bitmask mPrior = 0; int iTab; SrcList *pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList; struct SrcList_item *pItem; + struct SrcList_item *pEnd = &pTabList->a[pWInfo->nLevel]; sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db; - int nTabList = pWInfo->nLevel; int rc = SQLITE_OK; - u8 priorJoinType = 0; WhereLoop *pNew; + u8 priorJointype = 0; /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */ pNew = pBuilder->pNew; whereLoopInit(pNew); - for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; iTaba; pItemiTab = iTab; - pNew->maskSelf = getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor); - if( ((pItem->jointype|priorJoinType) & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){ + pNew->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor); + if( ((pItem->jointype|priorJointype) & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){ + /* This condition is true when pItem is the FROM clause term on the + ** right-hand-side of a LEFT or CROSS JOIN. */ mExtra = mPrior; } - priorJoinType = pItem->jointype; + priorJointype = pItem->jointype; if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){ - rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mExtra); + struct SrcList_item *p; + for(p=&pItem[1]; pjointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS)) ){ + mUnusable |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, p->iCursor); + } + } + rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mExtra, mUnusable); }else{ rc = whereLoopAddBtree(pBuilder, mExtra); } if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ - rc = whereLoopAddOr(pBuilder, mExtra); + rc = whereLoopAddOr(pBuilder, mExtra, mUnusable); } mPrior |= pNew->maskSelf; if( rc || db->mallocFailed ) break; } + whereLoopClear(db, pNew); return rc; } /* @@ -122076,11 +122727,11 @@ for(i=0; ia[i].pExpr); if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) continue; if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue; - pTerm = findTerm(&pWInfo->sWC, iCur, pOBExpr->iColumn, + pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(&pWInfo->sWC, iCur, pOBExpr->iColumn, ~ready, WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL|WO_IS, 0); if( pTerm==0 ) continue; if( (pTerm->eOperator&(WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0 && pOBExpr->iColumn>=0 ){ const char *z1, *z2; pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr); @@ -122213,11 +122864,11 @@ for(i=0; ia[i].pExpr; - mTerm = exprTableUsage(&pWInfo->sMaskSet,p); + mTerm = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(&pWInfo->sMaskSet,p); if( mTerm==0 && !sqlite3ExprIsConstant(p) ) continue; if( (mTerm&~orderDistinctMask)==0 ){ obSat |= MASKBIT(i); } } @@ -122686,17 +123337,17 @@ if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE ) return 0; assert( pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc>=1 ); pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a; pTab = pItem->pTab; if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0; - if( pItem->zIndex ) return 0; + if( pItem->zIndexedBy ) return 0; iCur = pItem->iCursor; pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; pLoop = pBuilder->pNew; pLoop->wsFlags = 0; pLoop->nSkip = 0; - pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, 0, WO_EQ|WO_IS, 0); + pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, 0, WO_EQ|WO_IS, 0); if( pTerm ){ testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_ONEROW; pLoop->aLTerm[0] = pTerm; pLoop->nLTerm = 1; @@ -122711,11 +123362,11 @@ || pIdx->pPartIdxWhere!=0 || pIdx->nKeyCol>ArraySize(pLoop->aLTermSpace) ) continue; opMask = pIdx->uniqNotNull ? (WO_EQ|WO_IS) : WO_EQ; for(j=0; jnKeyCol; j++){ - pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, pIdx->aiColumn[j], 0, opMask, pIdx); + pTerm = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pIdx->aiColumn[j], 0, opMask, pIdx); if( pTerm==0 ) break; testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS ); pLoop->aLTerm[j] = pTerm; } if( j!=pIdx->nKeyCol ) continue; @@ -122732,11 +123383,11 @@ } } if( pLoop->wsFlags ){ pLoop->nOut = (LogEst)1; pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop = pLoop; - pLoop->maskSelf = getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); + pLoop->maskSelf = sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); pWInfo->a[0].iTabCur = iCur; pWInfo->nRowOut = 1; if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr; if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){ pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE; @@ -122926,12 +123577,12 @@ /* Split the WHERE clause into separate subexpressions where each ** subexpression is separated by an AND operator. */ initMaskSet(pMaskSet); - whereClauseInit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWInfo); - whereSplit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWhere, TK_AND); + sqlite3WhereClauseInit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWInfo); + sqlite3WhereSplit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWhere, TK_AND); /* Special case: a WHERE clause that is constant. Evaluate the ** expression and either jump over all of the code or fall thru. */ for(ii=0; iinTerm; ii++){ @@ -122972,26 +123623,20 @@ } #ifndef NDEBUG { Bitmask toTheLeft = 0; for(ii=0; iinSrc; ii++){ - Bitmask m = getMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor); + Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor); assert( (m-1)==toTheLeft ); toTheLeft |= m; } } #endif - /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. Note that exprAnalyze() might - ** add new virtual terms onto the end of the WHERE clause. We do not - ** want to analyze these virtual terms, so start analyzing at the end - ** and work forward so that the added virtual terms are never processed. - */ - exprAnalyzeAll(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC); - if( db->mallocFailed ){ - goto whereBeginError; - } + /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. */ + sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC); + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){ if( isDistinctRedundant(pParse, pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC, pResultSet) ){ /* The DISTINCT marking is pointless. Ignore it. */ pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE; @@ -123003,12 +123648,11 @@ } /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */ WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Start ***\n")); #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED) - /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */ - if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ + if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */ int i; for(i=0; inTerm; i++){ whereTermPrint(&sWLB.pWC->a[i], i); } } @@ -123016,17 +123660,16 @@ if( nTabList!=1 || whereShortCut(&sWLB)==0 ){ rc = whereLoopAddAll(&sWLB); if( rc ) goto whereBeginError; - /* Display all of the WhereLoop objects if wheretrace is enabled */ -#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* !=0 */ - if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){ +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){ /* Display all of the WhereLoop objects */ WhereLoop *p; int i; - static char zLabel[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyxz" - "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYXZ"; + static const char zLabel[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyxz" + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYXZ"; for(p=pWInfo->pLoops, i=0; p; p=p->pNextLoop, i++){ p->cId = zLabel[i%sizeof(zLabel)]; whereLoopPrint(p, sWLB.pWC); } } @@ -123043,11 +123686,11 @@ pWInfo->revMask = (Bitmask)(-1); } if( pParse->nErr || NEVER(db->mallocFailed) ){ goto whereBeginError; } -#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* !=0 */ +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){ sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- Solution nRow=%d", pWInfo->nRowOut); if( pWInfo->nOBSat>0 ){ sqlite3DebugPrintf(" ORDERBY=%d,0x%llx", pWInfo->nOBSat, pWInfo->revMask); } @@ -123074,12 +123717,14 @@ /* Attempt to omit tables from the join that do not effect the result */ if( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 && pResultSet!=0 && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin) ){ - Bitmask tabUsed = exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet); - if( sWLB.pOrderBy ) tabUsed |= exprListTableUsage(pMaskSet, sWLB.pOrderBy); + Bitmask tabUsed = sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, pResultSet); + if( sWLB.pOrderBy ){ + tabUsed |= sqlite3WhereExprListUsage(pMaskSet, sWLB.pOrderBy); + } while( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 ){ WhereTerm *pTerm, *pEnd; pLoop = pWInfo->a[pWInfo->nLevel-1].pWLoop; if( (pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ) break; if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT)==0 @@ -123106,11 +123751,11 @@ pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut; /* If the caller is an UPDATE or DELETE statement that is requesting ** to use a one-pass algorithm, determine if this is appropriate. ** The one-pass algorithm only works if the WHERE clause constrains - ** the statement to update a single row. + ** the statement to update or delete a single row. */ assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 || pWInfo->nLevel==1 ); if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0 && (pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)!=0 ){ pWInfo->okOnePass = 1; @@ -123120,11 +123765,10 @@ } /* Open all tables in the pTabList and any indices selected for ** searching those tables. */ - notReady = ~(Bitmask)0; for(ii=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; ii>1, n++){} sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(n), P4_INT32); assert( n<=pTab->nCol ); } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_ColumnsUsed, pTabItem->iCursor, 0, 0, + (const u8*)&pTabItem->colUsed, P4_INT64); +#endif }else{ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName); } if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; @@ -123206,14 +123854,28 @@ && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SEEKEQ); /* Hint to COMDB2 */ } VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIx->zName)); +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK + { + u64 colUsed = 0; + int ii, jj; + for(ii=0; iinColumn; ii++){ + jj = pIx->aiColumn[ii]; + if( jj<0 ) continue; + if( jj>63 ) jj = 63; + if( (pTabItem->colUsed & MASKBIT(jj))==0 ) continue; + colUsed |= ((u64)1)<<(ii<63 ? ii : 63); + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_ColumnsUsed, iIndexCur, 0, 0, + (u8*)&colUsed, P4_INT64); + } +#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK */ } } if( iDb>=0 ) sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); - notReady &= ~getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pTabItem->iCursor); } pWInfo->iTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; /* Generate the code to do the search. Each iteration of the for @@ -123231,18 +123893,18 @@ constructAutomaticIndex(pParse, &pWInfo->sWC, &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom], notReady, pLevel); if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; } #endif - addrExplain = explainOneScan( + addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan( pParse, pTabList, pLevel, ii, pLevel->iFrom, wctrlFlags ); pLevel->addrBody = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); - notReady = codeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, ii, notReady); + notReady = sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, ii, notReady); pWInfo->iContinue = pLevel->addrCont; if( (wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 && (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY)==0 ){ - addScanStatus(v, pTabList, pLevel, addrExplain); + sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pTabList, pLevel, addrExplain); } } /* Done. */ VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-core")); @@ -127396,11 +128058,15 @@ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Ex */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* Fx */ }; #define IdChar(C) (((c=C)>=0x42 && sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[c-0x40])) #endif + +/* Make the IdChar function accessible from ctime.c */ +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8 c){ return IdChar(c); } +#endif /* ** Return the length of the token that begins at z[0]. ** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning. @@ -130282,13 +130948,15 @@ #endif #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2 return ( db->temp_store!=1 ); #endif #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3 + UNUSED_PARAMETER(db); return 1; #endif #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE<1 || SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>3 + UNUSED_PARAMETER(db); return 0; #endif } /* @@ -131556,11 +132224,13 @@ /* ** Interface to the testing logic. */ SQLITE_API int SQLITE_CDECL sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){ int rc = 0; -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST +#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST + UNUSED_PARAMETER(op); +#else va_list ap; va_start(ap, op); switch( op ){ /* @@ -154904,11 +155574,10 @@ while( zPattern[iPattern]!=0 ){ /* Read (and consume) the next character from the input pattern. */ UChar32 uPattern; U8_NEXT_UNSAFE(zPattern, iPattern, uPattern); - assert(uPattern!=0); /* There are now 4 possibilities: ** ** 1. uPattern is an unescaped match-all character "%", ** 2. uPattern is an unescaped match-one character "_", @@ -155243,10 +155912,11 @@ const char *zName; /* SQL Collation sequence name (eg. "japanese") */ UCollator *pUCollator; /* ICU library collation object */ int rc; /* Return code from sqlite3_create_collation_x() */ assert(nArg==2); + (void)nArg; /* Unused parameter */ zLocale = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[0]); zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[1]); if( !zLocale || !zName ){ return; @@ -155566,16 +156236,17 @@ /* ** The set of routines that implement the simple tokenizer */ static const sqlite3_tokenizer_module icuTokenizerModule = { - 0, /* iVersion */ - icuCreate, /* xCreate */ - icuDestroy, /* xCreate */ - icuOpen, /* xOpen */ - icuClose, /* xClose */ - icuNext, /* xNext */ + 0, /* iVersion */ + icuCreate, /* xCreate */ + icuDestroy, /* xCreate */ + icuOpen, /* xOpen */ + icuClose, /* xClose */ + icuNext, /* xNext */ + 0, /* xLanguageid */ }; /* ** Set *ppModule to point at the implementation of the ICU tokenizer. */ Index: SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.h ================================================================== --- SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.h +++ SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.h @@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ ** to experimental interfaces but reserve the right to make minor changes ** if experience from use "in the wild" suggest such changes are prudent. ** ** The official C-language API documentation for SQLite is derived ** from comments in this file. This file is the authoritative source -** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate. +** on how SQLite interfaces are supposed to operate. ** ** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in". ** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting ** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as ** part of the build process. @@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. */ #define SQLITE_VERSION "3.8.11" #define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3008011 -#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2015-05-30 22:05:17 73fc058b3a74c1b018cff990de793f19a602c12f" +#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2015-06-26 02:41:31 015302f15e46a087ec92f3644c6741600dbf4306" /* ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid ** Index: SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3ext.h ================================================================== --- SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3ext.h +++ SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3ext.h @@ -265,11 +265,12 @@ void (*result_blob64)(sqlite3_context*,const void*,sqlite3_uint64, void(*)(void*)); void (*result_text64)(sqlite3_context*,const char*,sqlite3_uint64, void(*)(void*), unsigned char); int (*strglob)(const char*,const char*); - sqlite3_value (*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*); + /* Version 3.8.11 and later */ + sqlite3_value *(*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*); void (*value_free)(sqlite3_value*); }; /* ** The following macros redefine the API routines so that they are