** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.18 2006/01/31 19:16:13 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
    if( val<min || val>max || (nextC!=0 && nextC!=*zDate) ){
      goto end_getDigits;
    }
    *pVal = val;
    zDate++;
    cnt++;
  }while( nextC );
  va_end(ap);
end_getDigits:

  return cnt;
}

/*
** Read text from z[] and convert into a floating point number.  Return
** the number of digits converted.
*/

** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.19 2006/02/02 22:45:10 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
    if( val<min || val>max || (nextC!=0 && nextC!=*zDate) ){
      goto end_getDigits;
    }
    *pVal = val;
    zDate++;
    cnt++;
  }while( nextC );

end_getDigits:
  va_end(ap);
  return cnt;
}

/*
** Read text from z[] and convert into a floating point number.  Return
** the number of digits converted.
*/

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.17 2006/01/31 19:16:13 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** The following constant value is used by the SQLITE_BIGENDIAN and
................................................................................
** SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN macros.
*/
const int sqlite3one = 1;

/*
** The version of the library
*/
const char rcsid3[] = "@(#) \044Id: SQLite version " SQLITE_VERSION " $";
const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }

/*
** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
** available.
................................................................................
  }
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  return db->errCode;
}





static int createCollation(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
){
................................................................................
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aFunc, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);

  /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8
  ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary
  ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure.
  */
  if( createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF8, 0,binCollFunc) ||
      createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF16, 0,binCollFunc) ||

      (db->pDfltColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, SQLITE_UTF8, "BINARY", 6, 0))==0 
  ){
    assert( sqlite3MallocFailed() );
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
    goto opendb_out;
  }

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.18 2006/02/02 22:45:10 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** The following constant value is used by the SQLITE_BIGENDIAN and
................................................................................
** SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN macros.
*/
const int sqlite3one = 1;

/*
** The version of the library
*/

const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }

/*
** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
** available.
................................................................................
  }
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  return db->errCode;
}

/*
** Create a new collating function for database "db".  The name is zName
** and the encoding is enc.
*/
static int createCollation(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
){
................................................................................
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aFunc, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);

  /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8
  ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary
  ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure.
  */
  if( createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, binCollFunc) ||
      createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc) ||
      createCollation(db, "BINARY", SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc) ||
      (db->pDfltColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, SQLITE_UTF8, "BINARY", 6, 0))==0 
  ){
    assert( sqlite3MallocFailed() );
    db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
    goto opendb_out;
  }

    p += 8;
  }
  return (void *)p;
}
void *sqlite3GenericRealloc(void *p, int n){
  char *p2 = ((char *)p - 8);
  assert(n>0);
  p2 = realloc(p2, n+8);
  if( p2 ){
    *(int *)p2 = n;
    p2 += 8;
  }
  return (void *)p2;
}
void sqlite3GenericFree(void *p){

    p += 8;
  }
  return (void *)p;
}
void *sqlite3GenericRealloc(void *p, int n){
  char *p2 = ((char *)p - 8);
  assert(n>0);
  p2 = (char*)realloc(p2, n+8);
  if( p2 ){
    *(int *)p2 = n;
    p2 += 8;
  }
  return (void *)p2;
}
void sqlite3GenericFree(void *p){

/*
** This variable records whether or not threads can override each others
** locks.
**
**    0:  No.  Threads cannot override each others locks.
**    1:  Yes.  Threads can override each others locks.
**   -1:  We don't know yet.






**
** This variable normally has file scope only.  But during testing, we make
** it a global so that the test code can change its value in order to verify
** that the right stuff happens in either case.
*/



#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = -1;
#else
static int threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = -1;
#endif

/*
** This structure holds information passed into individual test
** threads by the testThreadLockingBehavior() routine.
*/
struct threadTestData {

/*
** This variable records whether or not threads can override each others
** locks.
**
**    0:  No.  Threads cannot override each others locks.
**    1:  Yes.  Threads can override each others locks.
**   -1:  We don't know yet.
**
** On some systems, we know at compile-time if threads can override each
** others locks.  On those systems, the SQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK macro
** will be set appropriately.  On other systems, we have to check at
** runtime.  On these latter systems, SQLTIE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK is
** undefined.
**
** This variable normally has file scope only.  But during testing, we make
** it a global so that the test code can change its value in order to verify
** that the right stuff happens in either case.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK
# define SQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK -1
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = SQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK;
#else
static int threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = SQLITE_THREAD_OVERRIDE_LOCK;
#endif

/*
** This structure holds information passed into individual test
** threads by the testThreadLockingBehavior() routine.
*/
struct threadTestData {

** data is allocated and is all zero.  If it is then deallocate it.
** Return a pointer to the thread specific data or NULL if it is
** unallocated or gets deallocated.
*/
ThreadData *sqlite3WinThreadSpecificData(int allocateFlag){
  static int key;
  static int keyInit = 0;
  static const ThreadData zeroData;
  ThreadData *pTsd;

  if( !keyInit ){
    sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
    if( !keyInit ){
      key = TlsAlloc();
      if( key==0xffffffff ){

** data is allocated and is all zero.  If it is then deallocate it.
** Return a pointer to the thread specific data or NULL if it is
** unallocated or gets deallocated.
*/
ThreadData *sqlite3WinThreadSpecificData(int allocateFlag){
  static int key;
  static int keyInit = 0;
  static const ThreadData zeroData = {0};
  ThreadData *pTsd;

  if( !keyInit ){
    sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
    if( !keyInit ){
      key = TlsAlloc();
      if( key==0xffffffff ){

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code to implement the "sqlite" command line
** utility for accessing SQLite databases.
**
** $Id: shell.c,v 1.17 2006/01/31 19:16:13 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <ctype.h>
................................................................................
#define MODE_Semi     3  /* Same as MODE_List but append ";" to each line */
#define MODE_Html     4  /* Generate an XHTML table */
#define MODE_Insert   5  /* Generate SQL "insert" statements */
#define MODE_Tcl      6  /* Generate ANSI-C or TCL quoted elements */
#define MODE_Csv      7  /* Quote strings, numbers are plain */
#define MODE_NUM_OF   8  /* The number of modes (not a mode itself) */

char *modeDescr[MODE_NUM_OF] = {
  "line",
  "column",
  "list",
  "semi",
  "html",
  "insert",
  "tcl",
................................................................................
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "non-null separator required for import\n");
      return 0;
    }
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM '%q'", zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
    nByte = strlen(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, 0, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      nCol = 0;
    }else{
      nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    }
................................................................................
    j = strlen(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, 0, &pStmt, 0);
    free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return 0;
    }
    in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
................................................................................
  }
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Initialize the state information in data
*/
void main_init(struct callback_data *data) {
  memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  data->mode = MODE_List;
  strcpy(data->separator,"|");
  data->showHeader = 0;
  strcpy(mainPrompt,"sqlite> ");
  strcpy(continuePrompt,"   ...> ");
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code to implement the "sqlite" command line
** utility for accessing SQLite databases.
**
** $Id: shell.c,v 1.18 2006/02/02 22:45:10 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"
#include <ctype.h>
................................................................................
#define MODE_Semi     3  /* Same as MODE_List but append ";" to each line */
#define MODE_Html     4  /* Generate an XHTML table */
#define MODE_Insert   5  /* Generate SQL "insert" statements */
#define MODE_Tcl      6  /* Generate ANSI-C or TCL quoted elements */
#define MODE_Csv      7  /* Quote strings, numbers are plain */
#define MODE_NUM_OF   8  /* The number of modes (not a mode itself) */

static const char *modeDescr[MODE_NUM_OF] = {
  "line",
  "column",
  "list",
  "semi",
  "html",
  "insert",
  "tcl",
................................................................................
    if( nSep==0 ){
      fprintf(stderr, "non-null separator required for import\n");
      return 0;
    }
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT * FROM '%q'", zTable);
    if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
    nByte = strlen(zSql);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr,"Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      nCol = 0;
    }else{
      nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
    }
................................................................................
    j = strlen(zSql);
    for(i=1; i<nCol; i++){
      zSql[j++] = ',';
      zSql[j++] = '?';
    }
    zSql[j++] = ')';
    zSql[j] = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_prepare(p->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
    free(zSql);
    if( rc ){
      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
      return 0;
    }
    in = fopen(zFile, "rb");
................................................................................
  }
  exit(1);
}

/*
** Initialize the state information in data
*/
static void main_init(struct callback_data *data) {
  memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
  data->mode = MODE_List;
  strcpy(data->separator,"|");
  data->showHeader = 0;
  strcpy(mainPrompt,"sqlite> ");
  strcpy(continuePrompt,"   ...> ");
}

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.18 2006/01/31 19:16:13 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
  int i= pOp->p1;
  Cursor *pC;

  assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
  assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor!=0 ){
    int res, rc;
 
    assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Blob );  /* Created using OP_Make*Key */
    Stringify(pTos, encoding);
    assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
    *pC->pIncrKey = pOp->p3!=0;
    assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->opcode!=OP_IdxGT );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(pC, pTos->n, (u8*)pTos->z, &res);

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.19 2006/02/02 22:45:10 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
  int i= pOp->p1;
  Cursor *pC;

  assert( i>=0 && i<p->nCursor );
  assert( p->apCsr[i]!=0 );
  assert( pTos>=p->aStack );
  if( (pC = p->apCsr[i])->pCursor!=0 ){
    int res;
 
    assert( pTos->flags & MEM_Blob );  /* Created using OP_Make*Key */
    Stringify(pTos, encoding);
    assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
    *pC->pIncrKey = pOp->p3!=0;
    assert( pOp->p3==0 || pOp->opcode!=OP_IdxGT );
    rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(pC, pTos->n, (u8*)pTos->z, &res);

** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is reponsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.19 2006/01/31 19:16:13 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8)
................................................................................
    int j;                      /* For looping over FROM tables */
    Index *pBest = 0;           /* The best index seen so far */
    int bestFlags = 0;          /* Flags associated with pBest */
    int bestNEq = 0;            /* nEq associated with pBest */
    double lowestCost;          /* Cost of the pBest */
    int bestJ = 0;              /* The value of j */
    Bitmask m;                  /* Bitmask value for j or bestJ */


    lowestCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL;
    for(j=iFrom, pTabItem=&pTabList->a[j]; j<pTabList->nSrc; j++, pTabItem++){






      m = getMask(&maskSet, pTabItem->iCursor);
      if( (m & notReady)==0 ){
        if( j==iFrom ) iFrom++;
        continue;
      }
      cost = bestIndex(pParse, &wc, pTabItem, notReady,
                       (i==0 && ppOrderBy) ? *ppOrderBy : 0,
                       &pIdx, &flags, &nEq);
      if( cost<lowestCost ){

        lowestCost = cost;
        pBest = pIdx;
        bestFlags = flags;
        bestNEq = nEq;
        bestJ = j;
      }
      if( (pTabItem->jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0
         || (j>0 && (pTabItem[-1].jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0)
      ){
        break;
      }
    }
    TRACE(("*** Optimizer choose table %d for loop %d\n", bestJ,
           pLevel-pWInfo->a));
    if( (bestFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY)!=0 ){
      *ppOrderBy = 0;
    }
    andFlags &= bestFlags;

** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is reponsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: where.c,v 1.20 2006/02/02 22:45:10 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8)
................................................................................
    int j;                      /* For looping over FROM tables */
    Index *pBest = 0;           /* The best index seen so far */
    int bestFlags = 0;          /* Flags associated with pBest */
    int bestNEq = 0;            /* nEq associated with pBest */
    double lowestCost;          /* Cost of the pBest */
    int bestJ = 0;              /* The value of j */
    Bitmask m;                  /* Bitmask value for j or bestJ */
    int once = 0;               /* True when first table is seen */

    lowestCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL;
    for(j=iFrom, pTabItem=&pTabList->a[j]; j<pTabList->nSrc; j++, pTabItem++){
      if( once && 
          ((pTabItem->jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0
           || (j>0 && (pTabItem[-1].jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0))
      ){
        break;
      }
      m = getMask(&maskSet, pTabItem->iCursor);
      if( (m & notReady)==0 ){
        if( j==iFrom ) iFrom++;
        continue;
      }
      cost = bestIndex(pParse, &wc, pTabItem, notReady,
                       (i==0 && ppOrderBy) ? *ppOrderBy : 0,
                       &pIdx, &flags, &nEq);
      if( cost<lowestCost ){
        once = 1;
        lowestCost = cost;
        pBest = pIdx;
        bestFlags = flags;
        bestNEq = nEq;
        bestJ = j;
      }





    }
    TRACE(("*** Optimizer choose table %d for loop %d\n", bestJ,
           pLevel-pWInfo->a));
    if( (bestFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY)!=0 ){
      *ppOrderBy = 0;
    }
    andFlags &= bestFlags;