/// <summary>
    /// This interface represents a virtual table implementation written in
    /// native code.
    /// </summary>
    public interface ISQLiteNativeModule
    {
        /// <summary>






        /// <para>
        /// This method is called to create a new instance of a virtual table
        /// in response to a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement. The db parameter
        /// is a pointer to the SQLite database connection that is executing
        /// the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement. The pAux argument is the copy
        /// of the client data pointer that was the fourth argument to the

        /// sqlite3_create_module() or sqlite3_create_module_v2() call that
        /// registered the virtual table module. The argv parameter is an
        /// array of argc pointers to null terminated strings. The first
        /// string, argv[0], is the name of the module being invoked. The
        /// module name is the name provided as the second argument to
        /// sqlite3_create_module() and as the argument to the USING clause of
        /// the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement that is running. The second,
        /// argv[1], is the name of the database in which the new virtual table
        /// is being created. The database name is "main" for the primary
        /// database, or "temp" for TEMP database, or the name given at the
        /// end of the ATTACH statement for attached databases. The third
        /// element of the array, argv[2], is the name of the new virtual
        /// table, as specified following the TABLE keyword in the CREATE
        /// VIRTUAL TABLE statement. If present, the fourth and subsequent
        /// strings in the argv[] array report the arguments to the module name
        /// in the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The job of this method is to construct the new virtual table object
        /// (an sqlite3_vtab object) and return a pointer to it in *ppVTab.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// As part of the task of creating a new sqlite3_vtab structure, this
        /// method must invoke sqlite3_declare_vtab() to tell the SQLite core
        /// about the columns and datatypes in the virtual table. The
        /// sqlite3_declare_vtab() API has the following prototype:
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// <code>
        /// int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable)
        /// </code>
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The first argument to sqlite3_declare_vtab() must be the same
        /// database connection pointer as the first parameter to this method.
        /// The second argument to sqlite3_declare_vtab() must a
        /// zero-terminated UTF-8 string that contains a well-formed CREATE
        /// TABLE statement that defines the columns in the virtual table and
        /// their data types. The name of the table in this CREATE TABLE
        /// statement is ignored, as are all constraints. Only the column names
        /// and datatypes matter. The CREATE TABLE statement string need not to
        /// be held in persistent memory. The string can be deallocated and/or
        /// reused as soon as the sqlite3_declare_vtab() routine returns.











































































































        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pDb">
        /// The native database connection handle.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pAux">
        /// The original native pointer value that was provided to the
................................................................................
            ref IntPtr pVtab,
            ref IntPtr pError
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>






        /// <para>
        /// The xConnect method is very similar to xCreate. It has the same
        /// parameters and constructs a new sqlite3_vtab structure just like

        /// xCreate. And it must also call sqlite3_declare_vtab() like xCreate.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The difference is that xConnect is called to establish a new
        /// connection to an existing virtual table whereas xCreate is called
        /// to create a new virtual table from scratch.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xCreate and xConnect methods are only different when the
        /// virtual table has some kind of backing store that must be
        /// initialized the first time the virtual table is created. The
        /// xCreate method creates and initializes the backing store. The
        /// xConnect method just connects to an existing backing store.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// As an example, consider a virtual table implementation that
        /// provides read-only access to existing comma-separated-value (CSV)
        /// files on disk. There is no backing store that needs to be created
        /// or initialized for such a virtual table (since the CSV files
        /// already exist on disk) so the xCreate and xConnect methods will be
        /// identical for that module.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Another example is a virtual table that implements a full-text
        /// index. The xCreate method must create and initialize data
        /// structures to hold the dictionary and posting lists for that index.
        /// The xConnect method, on the other hand, only has to locate and use
        /// an existing dictionary and posting lists that were created by a
        /// prior xCreate call.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xConnect method must return SQLITE_OK if it is successful in
        /// creating the new virtual table, or SQLITE_ERROR if it is not
        /// successful. If not successful, the sqlite3_vtab structure must not
        /// be allocated. An error message may optionally be returned in *pzErr

        /// if unsuccessful. Space to hold the error message string must be
        /// allocated using an SQLite memory allocation function like
        /// sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_mprintf() as the SQLite core will
        /// attempt to free the space using sqlite3_free() after the error has
        /// been reported up to the application.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xConnect method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation, though the xCreate and xConnect pointers of the
        /// sqlite3_module object may point to the same function the virtual
        /// table does not need to initialize backing store.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pDb">
        /// The native database connection handle.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pAux">
        /// The original native pointer value that was provided to the
................................................................................
            ref IntPtr pError
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para>
        /// SQLite uses the xBestIndex method of a virtual table module to
        /// determine the best way to access the virtual table. The xBestIndex
        /// method has a prototype like this:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        /// int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        /// The SQLite core communicates with the xBestIndex method by filling
        /// in certain fields of the sqlite3_index_info structure and passing a
        /// pointer to that structure into xBestIndex as the second parameter.
        /// The xBestIndex method fills out other fields of this structure
        /// which forms the reply. The sqlite3_index_info structure looks like
        /// this:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///  struct sqlite3_index_info {
        ///    /* Inputs */
        ///    const int nConstraint;   /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
        ///    const struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
        ///       int iColumn;          /* Column on left-hand side of
        ///                              * constraint */
        ///       unsigned char op;     /* Constraint operator */
        ///       unsigned char usable; /* True if this constraint is usable */
        ///       int iTermOffset;      /* Used internally - xBestIndex should
        ///                              * ignore */
        ///    } *const aConstraint;    /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
        ///    const int nOrderBy;      /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY
        ///                              * clause */
        ///    const struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
        ///       int iColumn;          /* Column number */
        ///       unsigned char desc;   /* True for DESC.  False for ASC. */
        ///    } *const aOrderBy;       /* The ORDER BY clause */
        ///    /* Outputs */
        ///    struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage {
        ///      int argvIndex;         /* if greater than zero, constraint is
        ///                              * part of argv to xFilter */

        ///      unsigned char omit;    /* Do not code a test for this
        ///                              * constraint */
        ///    } *const aConstraintUsage;
        ///    int idxNum;              /* Number used to identify the index */
        ///    char *idxStr;            /* String, possibly obtained from
        ///                              * sqlite3_malloc() */

        ///    int needToFreeIdxStr;    /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if
        ///                              * true */
        ///    int orderByConsumed;     /* True if output is already ordered */
        ///    double estimatedCost;    /* Estimated cost of using this index */




        ///  };
        /// </code>
        /// <para>









        /// In addition, there are some defined constants:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///  #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ    2
        ///  #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT    4
        ///  #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE    8
        ///  #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT    16
        ///  #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE    32
        ///  #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64

        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        /// The SQLite core calls the xBestIndex method when it is compiling a
        /// query that involves a virtual table. In other words, SQLite calls
        /// this method when it is running sqlite3_prepare() or the equivalent.
        /// By calling this method, the SQLite core is saying to the virtual
        /// table that it needs to access some subset of the rows in the
        /// virtual table and it wants to know the most efficient way to do
        /// that access. The xBestIndex method replies with information that
        /// the SQLite core can then use to conduct an efficient search of the
        /// virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// While compiling a single SQL query, the SQLite core might call
        /// xBestIndex multiple times with different settings in
        /// sqlite3_index_info. The SQLite core will then select the
        /// combination that appears to give the best performance.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Before calling this method, the SQLite core initializes an instance
        /// of the sqlite3_index_info structure with information about the
        /// query that it is currently trying to process. This information
        /// derives mainly from the WHERE clause and ORDER BY or GROUP BY
        /// clauses of the query, but also from any ON or USING clauses if the
        /// query is a join. The information that the SQLite core provides to
        /// the xBestIndex method is held in the part of the structure that is
        /// marked as "Inputs". The "Outputs" section is initialized to zero.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The information in the sqlite3_index_info structure is ephemeral
        /// and may be overwritten or deallocated as soon as the xBestIndex
        /// method returns. If the xBestIndex method needs to remember any part
        /// of the sqlite3_index_info structure, it should make a copy. Care
        /// must be take to store the copy in a place where it will be
        /// deallocated, such as in the idxStr field with needToFreeIdxStr set
        /// to 1.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Note that xBestIndex will always be called before xFilter, since
        /// the idxNum and idxStr outputs from xBestIndex are required inputs
        /// to xFilter. However, there is no guarantee that xFilter will be
        /// called following a successful xBestIndex.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// 2.3.1 Inputs
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The main thing that the SQLite core is trying to communicate to the
        /// virtual table is the constraints that are available to limit the
        /// number of rows that need to be searched. The aConstraint[] array
        /// contains one entry for each constraint. There will be exactly
        /// nConstraint entries in that array.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Each constraint will correspond to a term in the WHERE clause or in
        /// a USING or ON clause that is of the form
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///     column OP EXPR
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        /// Where "column" is a column in the virtual table, OP is an operator
        /// like "=" or "&lt;", and EXPR is an arbitrary expression. So, for
        /// example, if the WHERE clause contained a term like this:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///          a = 5
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        /// Then one of the constraints would be on the "a" column with
        /// operator "=" and an expression of "5". Constraints need not have a
        /// literal representation of the WHERE clause. The query optimizer
        /// might make transformations to the WHERE clause in order to extract

        /// as many constraints as it can. So, for example, if the WHERE clause
        /// contained something like this:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///          x BETWEEN 10 AND 100 AND 999&gt;y
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        /// The query optimizer might translate this into three separate
        /// constraints:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///          x &gt;= 10
        ///          x &lt;= 100
        ///          y &lt; 999
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        /// For each constraint, the aConstraint[].iColumn field indicates
        /// which column appears on the left-hand side of the constraint. The
        /// first column of the virtual table is column 0. The rowid of the

        /// virtual table is column -1. The aConstraint[].op field indicates
        /// which operator is used. The SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_* constants map
        /// integer constants into operator values. Columns occur in the order
        /// they were defined by the call to sqlite3_declare_vtab() in the
        /// xCreate or xConnect method. Hidden columns are counted when
        /// determining the column index.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The aConstraint[] array contains information about all constraints
        /// that apply to the virtual table. But some of the constraints might
        /// not be usable because of the way tables are ordered in a join. The
        /// xBestIndex method must therefore only consider constraints that
        /// have an aConstraint[].usable flag which is true.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// In addition to WHERE clause constraints, the SQLite core also tells
        /// the xBestIndex method about the ORDER BY clause. (In an aggregate
        /// query, the SQLite core might put in GROUP BY clause information in
        /// place of the ORDER BY clause information, but this fact should not
        /// make any difference to the xBestIndex method.) If all terms of the
        /// ORDER BY clause are columns in the virtual table, then nOrderBy
        /// will be the number of terms in the ORDER BY clause and the
        /// aOrderBy[] array will identify the column for each term in the
        /// order by clause and whether or not that column is ASC or DESC.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// 2.3.2 Outputs
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Given all of the information above, the job of the xBestIndex
        /// method it to figure out the best way to search the virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex method fills the idxNum and idxStr fields with
        /// information that communicates an indexing strategy to the xFilter
        /// method. The information in idxNum and idxStr is arbitrary as far as
        /// the SQLite core is concerned. The SQLite core just copies the
        /// information through to the xFilter method. Any desired meaning can
        /// be assigned to idxNum and idxStr as long as xBestIndex and xFilter
        /// agree on what that meaning is.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The idxStr value may be a string obtained from an SQLite memory
        /// allocation function such as sqlite3_mprintf(). If this is the case,
        /// then the needToFreeIdxStr flag must be set to true so that the
        /// SQLite core will know to call sqlite3_free() on that string when it
        /// has finished with it, and thus avoid a memory leak.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the virtual table will output rows in the order specified by the
        /// ORDER BY clause, then the orderByConsumed flag may be set to true.
        /// If the output is not automatically in the correct order then
        /// orderByConsumed must be left in its default false setting. This
        /// will indicate to the SQLite core that it will need to do a separate
        /// sorting pass over the data after it comes out of the virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The estimatedCost field should be set to the estimated number of
        /// disk access operations required to execute this query against the
        /// virtual table. The SQLite core will often call xBestIndex multiple
        /// times with different constraints, obtain multiple cost estimates,
        /// then choose the query plan that gives the lowest estimate.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>












        /// The aConstraintUsage[] array contains one element for each of the
        /// nConstraint constraints in the inputs section of the
        /// sqlite3_index_info structure. The aConstraintUsage[] array is used

        /// by xBestIndex to tell the core how it is using the constraints.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex method may set aConstraintUsage[].argvIndex entries

        /// to values greater than one. Exactly one entry should be set to 1,
        /// another to 2, another to 3, and so forth up to as many or as few as
        /// the xBestIndex method wants. The EXPR of the corresponding
        /// constraints will then be passed in as the argv[] parameters to
        /// xFilter.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// For example, if the aConstraint[3].argvIndex is set to 1, then when
        /// xFilter is called, the argv[0] passed to xFilter will have the EXPR
        /// value of the aConstraint[3] constraint.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// By default, the SQLite core double checks all constraints on each
        /// row of the virtual table that it receives. If such a check is
        /// redundant, the xBestFilter method can suppress that double-check by
        /// setting aConstraintUsage[].omit.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pIndex">
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            IntPtr pIndex
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// This method releases a connection to a virtual table. Only the
        /// sqlite3_vtab object is destroyed. The virtual table is not

        /// destroyed and any backing store associated with the virtual table
        /// persists. This method undoes the work of xConnect.
        /// </para>

        /// <para>
        /// This method is a destructor for a connection to the virtual table.
        /// Contrast this method with xDestroy. The xDestroy is a destructor
        /// for the entire virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xDisconnect method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation, though it is acceptable for the xDisconnect and
        /// xDestroy methods to be the same function if that makes sense for
        /// the particular virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xDisconnect(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// This method releases a connection to a virtual table, just like the
        /// xDisconnect method, and it also destroys the underlying table
        /// implementation. This method undoes the work of xCreate.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xDisconnect method is called whenever a database connection
        /// that uses a virtual table is closed. The xDestroy method is only
        /// called when a DROP TABLE statement is executed against the virtual
        /// table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xDestroy method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation, though it is acceptable for the xDisconnect and
        /// xDestroy methods to be the same function if that makes sense for
        /// the particular virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xDestroy(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// The xOpen method creates a new cursor used for accessing (read
        /// and/or writing) a virtual table. A successful invocation of this
        /// method will allocate the memory for the sqlite3_vtab_cursor (or a
        /// subclass), initialize the new object, and make *ppCursor point to
        /// the new object. The successful call then returns SQLITE_OK.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// For every successful call to this method, the SQLite core will
        /// later invoke the xClose method to destroy the allocated cursor.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xOpen method need not initialize the pVtab field of the
        /// sqlite3_vtab_cursor structure. The SQLite core will take care of
        /// that chore automatically.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// A virtual table implementation must be able to support an arbitrary
        /// number of simultaneously open cursors.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When initially opened, the cursor is in an undefined state. The
        /// SQLite core will invoke the xFilter method on the cursor prior to
        /// any attempt to position or read from the cursor.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xOpen method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// Upon success, this parameter must be modified to point to the newly
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            ref IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// The xClose method closes a cursor previously opened by xOpen. The

        /// SQLite core will always call xClose once for each cursor opened
        /// using xOpen.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method must release all resources allocated by the
        /// corresponding xOpen call. The routine will not be called again even
        /// if it returns an error. The SQLite core will not use the
        /// sqlite3_vtab_cursor again after it has been closed.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xClose method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xClose(
            IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>




        /// <para>
        /// This method begins a search of a virtual table. The first argument
        /// is a cursor opened by xOpen. The next two argument define a
        /// particular search index previously chosen by xBestIndex. The
        /// specific meanings of idxNum and idxStr are unimportant as long as
        /// xFilter and xBestIndex agree on what that meaning is.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex function may have requested the values of certain
        /// expressions using the aConstraintUsage[].argvIndex values of the
        /// sqlite3_index_info structure. Those values are passed to xFilter
        /// using the argc and argv parameters.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the virtual table contains one or more rows that match the
        /// search criteria, then the cursor must be left point at the first
        /// row. Subsequent calls to xEof must return false (zero). If there
        /// are no rows match, then the cursor must be left in a state that
        /// will cause the xEof to return true (non-zero). The SQLite engine

        /// will use the xColumn and xRowid methods to access that row content.
        /// The xNext method will be used to advance to the next row.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method must return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an sqlite error
        /// code if an error occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xFilter method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="idxNum">
        /// Number used to help identify the selected index.
................................................................................
            int argc,
            IntPtr argv
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// The xNext method advances a virtual table cursor to the next row of
        /// a result set initiated by xFilter. If the cursor is already
        /// pointing at the last row when this routine is called, then the
        /// cursor no longer points to valid data and a subsequent call to the

        /// xEof method must return true (non-zero). If the cursor is
        /// successfully advanced to another row of content, then subsequent
        /// calls to xEof must return false (zero).
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method must return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an sqlite error
        /// code if an error occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xNext method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xNext(
            IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// The xEof method must return false (zero) if the specified cursor
        /// currently points to a valid row of data, or true (non-zero)
        /// otherwise. This method is called by the SQL engine immediately
        /// after each xFilter and xNext invocation.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xEof method is required for every virtual table implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
................................................................................
        int xEof(
            IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// The SQLite core invokes this method in order to find the value for
        /// the N-th column of the current row. N is zero-based so the first

        /// column is numbered 0. The xColumn method may return its result back
        /// to SQLite using one of the following interface:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///     sqlite3_result_blob()
        ///     sqlite3_result_double()
        ///     sqlite3_result_int()
        ///     sqlite3_result_int64()
        ///     sqlite3_result_null()
        ///     sqlite3_result_text()
        ///     sqlite3_result_text16()
        ///     sqlite3_result_text16le()
        ///     sqlite3_result_text16be()
        ///     sqlite3_result_zeroblob()
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        /// If the xColumn method implementation calls none of the functions
        /// above, then the value of the column defaults to an SQL NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// To raise an error, the xColumn method should use one of the
        /// result_text() methods to set the error message text, then return an
        /// appropriate error code. The xColumn method must return SQLITE_OK on
        /// success.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xColumn method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pContext">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_context structure to be used
................................................................................
            IntPtr pContext,
            int index
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// A successful invocation of this method will cause *pRowid to be
        /// filled with the rowid of row that the virtual table cursor pCur is

        /// currently pointing at. This method returns SQLITE_OK on success. It
        /// returns an appropriate error code on failure.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xRowid method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="rowId">
        /// Upon success, this parameter must be modified to contain the unique
................................................................................
            IntPtr pCursor,
            ref long rowId
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>








        /// <para>
        /// All changes to a virtual table are made using the xUpdate method.
        /// This one method can be used to insert, delete, or update.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The argc parameter specifies the number of entries in the argv
        /// array. The value of argc will be 1 for a pure delete operation or
        /// N+2 for an insert or replace or update where N is the number of
        /// columns in the table. In the previous sentence, N includes any
        /// hidden columns.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Every argv entry will have a non-NULL value in C but may contain
        /// the SQL value NULL. In other words, it is always true that

        /// argv[i]!=0 for i between 0 and argc-1. However, it might be the
        /// case that sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])==SQLITE_NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The argv[0] parameter is the rowid of a row in the virtual table
        /// to be deleted. If argv[0] is an SQL NULL, then no deletion occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The argv[1] parameter is the rowid of a new row to be inserted into
        /// the virtual table. If argv[1] is an SQL NULL, then the
        /// implementation must choose a rowid for the newly inserted row.
        /// Subsequent argv[] entries contain values of the columns of the
        /// virtual table, in the order that the columns were declared. The
        /// number of columns will match the table declaration that the
        /// xConnect or xCreate method made using the sqlite3_declare_vtab()
        /// call. All hidden columns are included.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When doing an insert without a rowid (argc>1, argv[1] is an SQL
        /// NULL), the implementation must set *pRowid to the rowid of the
        /// newly inserted row; this will become the value returned by the
        /// sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() function. Setting this value in all the
        /// other cases is a harmless no-op; the SQLite engine ignores the
        /// *pRowid return value if argc==1 or argv[1] is not an SQL NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Each call to xUpdate will fall into one of cases shown below. Note
        /// that references to argv[i] mean the SQL value held within the
        /// argv[i] object, not the argv[i] object itself.

        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///     argc = 1
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        ///         The single row with rowid equal to argv[0] is deleted. No
        ///         insert occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///     argc > 1
        ///     argv[0] = NULL
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        ///         A new row is inserted with a rowid argv[1] and column
        ///         values in argv[2] and following. If argv[1] is an SQL NULL,
        ///         the a new unique rowid is generated automatically.
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///     argc > 1
        ///     argv[0] ? NULL
        ///     argv[0] = argv[1]
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        ///         The row with rowid argv[0] is updated with new values in
        ///         argv[2] and following parameters.
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///     argc > 1
        ///     argv[0] ? NULL
        ///     argv[0] ? argv[1]
        /// </code>
        /// <para>
        ///         The row with rowid argv[0] is updated with rowid argv[1]
        ///         and new values in argv[2] and following parameters. This
        ///         will occur when an SQL statement updates a rowid, as in
        ///         the statement:
        /// </para>
        /// <code>
        ///             UPDATE table SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE ...;
        /// </code>

        /// <para>
        /// The xUpdate method must return SQLITE_OK if and only if it is
        /// successful. If a failure occurs, the xUpdate must return an
        /// appropriate error code. On a failure, the pVTab->zErrMsg element
        /// may optionally be replaced with error message text stored in memory
        /// allocated from SQLite using functions such as sqlite3_mprintf() or
        /// sqlite3_malloc().
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the xUpdate method violates some constraint of the virtual table
        /// (including, but not limited to, attempting to store a value of the
        /// wrong datatype, attempting to store a value that is too large or
        /// too small, or attempting to change a read-only value) then the
        /// xUpdate must fail with an appropriate error code.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// There might be one or more sqlite3_vtab_cursor objects open and in
        /// use on the virtual table instance and perhaps even on the row of
        /// the virtual table when the xUpdate method is invoked. The
        /// implementation of xUpdate must be prepared for attempts to delete
        /// or modify rows of the table out from other existing cursors. If the
        /// virtual table cannot accommodate such changes, the xUpdate method
        /// must return an error code.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xUpdate method is optional. If the xUpdate pointer in the
        /// sqlite3_module for a virtual table is a NULL pointer, then the
        /// virtual table is read-only.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="argc">
        /// The number of new or modified column values contained in
................................................................................
            IntPtr argv,
            ref long rowId
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// This method begins a transaction on a virtual table. This is method
        /// is optional. The xBegin pointer of sqlite3_module may be NULL.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method is always followed by one call to either the xCommit or
        /// xRollback method. Virtual table transactions do not nest, so the
        /// xBegin method will not be invoked more than once on a single

        /// virtual table without an intervening call to either xCommit or
        /// xRollback. Multiple calls to other methods can and likely will
        /// occur in between the xBegin and the corresponding xCommit or
        /// xRollback.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xBegin(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// This method signals the start of a two-phase commit on a virtual

        /// table. This is method is optional. The xSync pointer of
        /// sqlite3_module may be NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method is only invoked after call to the xBegin method and
        /// prior to an xCommit or xRollback. In order to implement two-phase
        /// commit, the xSync method on all virtual tables is invoked prior to
        /// invoking the xCommit method on any virtual table. If any of the
        /// xSync methods fail, the entire transaction is rolled back.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xSync(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// This method causes a virtual table transaction to commit. This is
        /// method is optional. The xCommit pointer of sqlite3_module may be
        /// NULL.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// A call to this method always follows a prior call to xBegin and
        /// xSync.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xCommit(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// This method causes a virtual table transaction to rollback. This is
        /// method is optional. The xRollback pointer of sqlite3_module may be
        /// NULL.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// A call to this method always follows a prior call to xBegin.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xRollback(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para>
        /// This method provides notification that the virtual table
        /// implementation that the virtual table will be given a new name. If
        /// this method returns SQLITE_OK then SQLite renames the table. If
        /// this method returns an error code then the renaming is prevented.








        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xRename method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.



















        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="nArg">
        /// The number of arguments to the function being sought.
................................................................................
            ref SQLiteCallback callback,
            ref IntPtr pClientData
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>



        /// <para>
        /// This method provides notification that the virtual table
        /// implementation that the virtual table will be given a new name. If
        /// this method returns SQLITE_OK then SQLite renames the table. If
        /// this method returns an error code then the renaming is prevented.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xRename method is required for every virtual table
        /// implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="zNew">
        /// The native pointer to the UTF-8 encoded string containing the new
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            IntPtr zNew
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>





        /// <para>
        /// These methods provide the virtual table implementation an
        /// opportunity to implement nested transactions. They are always
        /// optional and will only be called in SQLite version 3.7.7 and later.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When xSavepoint(X,N) is invoked, that is a signal to the virtual
        /// table X that it should save its current state as savepoint N. A

        /// subsequent call to xRollbackTo(X,R) means that the state of the
        /// virtual table should return to what it was when xSavepoint(X,R) was

        /// last called. The call to xRollbackTo(X,R) will invalidate all
        /// savepoints with N>R; none of the invalided savepoints will be
        /// rolled back or released without first being reinitialized by a call
        /// to xSavepoint(). A call to xRelease(X,M) invalidates all savepoints
        /// where N>=M.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// None of the xSavepoint(), xRelease(), or xRollbackTo() methods will
        /// ever be called except in between calls to xBegin() and either
        /// xCommit() or xRollback().
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="iSavepoint">
        /// This is an integer identifier under which the the current state of
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            int iSavepoint
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>





        /// <para>
        /// These methods provide the virtual table implementation an
        /// opportunity to implement nested transactions. They are always
        /// optional and will only be called in SQLite version 3.7.7 and later.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When xSavepoint(X,N) is invoked, that is a signal to the virtual
        /// table X that it should save its current state as savepoint N. A

        /// subsequent call to xRollbackTo(X,R) means that the state of the
        /// virtual table should return to what it was when xSavepoint(X,R) was

        /// last called. The call to xRollbackTo(X,R) will invalidate all
        /// savepoints with N>R; none of the invalided savepoints will be
        /// rolled back or released without first being reinitialized by a call
        /// to xSavepoint(). A call to xRelease(X,M) invalidates all savepoints
        /// where N>=M.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// None of the xSavepoint(), xRelease(), or xRollbackTo() methods will
        /// ever be called except in between calls to xBegin() and either
        /// xCommit() or xRollback().
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="iSavepoint">
        /// This is an integer used to indicate that any saved states with an
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            int iSavepoint
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>





        /// <para>
        /// These methods provide the virtual table implementation an
        /// opportunity to implement nested transactions. They are always
        /// optional and will only be called in SQLite version 3.7.7 and later.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When xSavepoint(X,N) is invoked, that is a signal to the virtual
        /// table X that it should save its current state as savepoint N. A

        /// subsequent call to xRollbackTo(X,R) means that the state of the
        /// virtual table should return to what it was when xSavepoint(X,R) was

        /// last called. The call to xRollbackTo(X,R) will invalidate all
        /// savepoints with N>R; none of the invalided savepoints will be
        /// rolled back or released without first being reinitialized by a call
        /// to xSavepoint(). A call to xRelease(X,M) invalidates all savepoints
        /// where N>=M.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// None of the xSavepoint(), xRelease(), or xRollbackTo() methods will
        /// ever be called except in between calls to xBegin() and either
        /// xCommit() or xRollback().
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="iSavepoint">
        /// This is an integer identifier used to specify a specific saved
        /// state for the virtual table for it to restore itself back to, which
        /// should also have the effect of deleting all saved states with an
        /// integer identifier greater than this one.
        /// <list type=""></list>
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
        /// </returns>
        SQLiteErrorCode xRollbackTo(
            IntPtr pVtab,
            int iSavepoint
            );
    }
    #endregion
}

    /// <summary>
    /// This interface represents a virtual table implementation written in
    /// native code.
    /// </summary>
    public interface ISQLiteNativeModule
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xCreate)(sqlite3 *db, void *pAux,
        ///                int argc, char **argv,
        ///                sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab,
        ///                char **pzErr);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method is called to create a new instance of a virtual table 
        /// in response to a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement. 
        /// The db parameter is a pointer to the SQLite database connection that 
        /// is executing the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement. 
        /// The pAux argument is the copy of the client data pointer that was the 
        /// fourth argument to the sqlite3_create_module() or
        /// sqlite3_create_module_v2() call that registered the 
        /// virtual table module. 
        /// The argv parameter is an array of argc pointers to null terminated strings. 
        /// The first string, argv[0], is the name of the module being invoked.   The
        /// module name is the name provided as the second argument to 
        /// sqlite3_create_module() and as the argument to the USING clause of the
        /// CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement that is running.
        /// The second, argv[1], is the name of the database in which the new virtual table is being created. The database name is "main" for the primary database, or

        /// "temp" for TEMP database, or the name given at the end of the ATTACH
        /// statement for attached databases.  The third element of the array, argv[2], 

        /// is the name of the new virtual table, as specified following the TABLE
        /// keyword in the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement.
        /// If present, the fourth and subsequent strings in the argv[] array report 
        /// the arguments to the module name in the CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The job of this method is to construct the new virtual table object
        /// (an sqlite3_vtab object) and return a pointer to it in *ppVTab.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// As part of the task of creating a new sqlite3_vtab structure, this 
        /// method <u>must</u> invoke sqlite3_declare_vtab() to tell the SQLite 
        /// core about the columns and datatypes in the virtual table. 
        /// The sqlite3_declare_vtab() API has the following prototype:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>

        ///     int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable)
        /// </code></para>

        /// <para>
        /// The first argument to sqlite3_declare_vtab() must be the same 
        /// database connection pointer as the first parameter to this method.
        /// The second argument to sqlite3_declare_vtab() must a zero-terminated 
        /// UTF-8 string that contains a well-formed CREATE TABLE statement that 
        /// defines the columns in the virtual table and their data types. 
        /// The name of the table in this CREATE TABLE statement is ignored, 
        /// as are all constraints. Only the column names and datatypes matter.
        /// The CREATE TABLE statement string need not to be 
        /// held in persistent memory.  The string can be
        /// deallocated and/or reused as soon as the sqlite3_declare_vtab()
        /// routine returns.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xCreate method need not initialize the pModule, nRef, and zErrMsg
        /// fields of the sqlite3_vtab object.  The SQLite core will take care of 
        /// that chore.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xCreate should return SQLITE_OK if it is successful in 
        /// creating the new virtual table, or SQLITE_ERROR if it is not successful.
        /// If not successful, the sqlite3_vtab structure must not be allocated. 
        /// An error message may optionally be returned in *pzErr if unsuccessful.
        /// Space to hold the error message string must be allocated using
        /// an SQLite memory allocation function like 
        /// sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_mprintf() as the SQLite core will
        /// attempt to free the space using sqlite3_free() after the error has
        /// been reported up to the application.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the xCreate method is omitted (left as a NULL pointer) then the
        /// virtual table is an eponymous-only virtual table.  New instances of
        /// the virtual table cannot be created using CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE and the
        /// virtual table can only be used via its module name.
        /// Note that SQLite versions prior to 3.9.0 do not understand
        /// eponymous-only virtual tables and will segfault if an attempt is made
        /// to CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE on an eponymous-only virtual table because
        /// the xCreate method was not checked for null.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the xCreate method is the exact same pointer as the xConnect method,
        /// that indicates that the virtual table does not need to initialize backing
        /// store.  Such a virtual table can be used as an eponymous virtual table
        /// or as a named virtual table using CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE or both.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If a column datatype contains the special keyword "HIDDEN"
        /// (in any combination of upper and lower case letters) then that keyword
        /// it is omitted from the column datatype name and the column is marked 
        /// as a hidden column internally. 
        /// A hidden column differs from a normal column in three respects:
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        ///  Hidden columns are not listed in the dataset returned by 
        ///      "PRAGMA table_info",
        ///  Hidden columns are not included in the expansion of a "*"
        ///      expression in the result set of a SELECT, and
        ///  Hidden columns are not included in the implicit column-list 
        ///      used by an INSERT statement that lacks an explicit column-list. 
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// For example, if the following SQL is passed to sqlite3_declare_vtab():
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///    CREATE TABLE x(a HIDDEN VARCHAR(12), b INTEGER, c INTEGER Hidden);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// Then the virtual table would be created with two hidden columns,
        /// and with datatypes of "VARCHAR(12)" and "INTEGER".
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// An example use of hidden columns can be seen in the FTS3 virtual 
        /// table implementation, where every FTS virtual table
        /// contains an FTS hidden column that is used to pass information from the
        /// virtual table into FTS auxiliary functions and to the FTS MATCH operator.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// A virtual table that contains hidden columns can be used like
        /// a table-valued function in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.
        /// The arguments to the table-valued function become constraints on 
        /// the HIDDEN columns of the virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// For example, the "generate_series" extension (located in the
        /// ext/misc/series.c
        /// file in the source tree)
        /// implements an eponymous virtual table with the following schema:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        /// CREATE TABLE generate_series(
        ///   value,
        ///   start HIDDEN,
        ///   stop HIDDEN,
        ///   step HIDDEN
        /// );
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The sqlite3_module.xBestIndex method in the implementation of this
        /// table checks for equality constraints against the HIDDEN columns, and uses
        /// those as input parameters to determine the range of integer "value" outputs
        /// to generate.  Reasonable defaults are used for any unconstrained columns.
        /// For example, to list all integers between 5 and 50:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        /// SELECT value FROM generate_series(5,50);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The previous query is equivalent to the following:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        /// SELECT value FROM generate_series WHERE start=5 AND stop=50;
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// Arguments on the virtual table name are matched to hidden columns
        /// in order.  The number of arguments can be less than the
        /// number of hidden columns, in which case the latter hidden columns are
        /// unconstrained.  However, an error results if there are more arguments
        /// than there are hidden columns in the virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pDb">
        /// The native database connection handle.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pAux">
        /// The original native pointer value that was provided to the
................................................................................
            ref IntPtr pVtab,
            ref IntPtr pError
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xConnect)(sqlite3*, void *pAux,
        ///                int argc, char **argv,
        ///                sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab,
        ///                char **pzErr);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xConnect method is very similar to xCreate. 
        /// It has the same parameters and constructs a new sqlite3_vtab structure 
        /// just like xCreate. 
        /// And it must also call sqlite3_declare_vtab() like xCreate.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The difference is that xConnect is called to establish a new 
        /// connection to an existing virtual table whereas xCreate is called 
        /// to create a new virtual table from scratch.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xCreate and xConnect methods are only different when the
        /// virtual table has some kind of backing store that must be initialized 
        /// the first time the virtual table is created. The xCreate method creates 
        /// and initializes the backing store. The xConnect method just connects 
        /// to an existing backing store.  When xCreate and xConnect are the same,
        /// the table is an eponymous virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// As an example, consider a virtual table implementation that 
        /// provides read-only access to existing comma-separated-value (CSV)
        /// files on disk. There is no backing store that needs to be created 
        /// or initialized for such a virtual table (since the CSV files already 
        /// exist on disk) so the xCreate and xConnect methods will be identical 
        /// for that module.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Another example is a virtual table that implements a full-text index. 
        /// The xCreate method must create and initialize data structures to hold 
        /// the dictionary and posting lists for that index. The xConnect method,
        /// on the other hand, only has to locate and use an existing dictionary 
        /// and posting lists that were created by a prior xCreate call.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xConnect method must return SQLITE_OK if it is successful 
        /// in creating the new virtual table, or SQLITE_ERROR if it is not 
        /// successful. If not successful, the sqlite3_vtab structure must not be 
        /// allocated. An error message may optionally be returned in *pzErr if 
        /// unsuccessful. 
        /// Space to hold the error message string must be allocated using
        /// an SQLite memory allocation function like 
        /// sqlite3_malloc() or sqlite3_mprintf() as the SQLite core will
        /// attempt to free the space using sqlite3_free() after the error has
        /// been reported up to the application.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xConnect method is required for every virtual table implementation, 
        /// though the xCreate and xConnect pointers of the sqlite3_module object
        /// may point to the same function if the virtual table does not need to
        /// initialize backing store.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pDb">
        /// The native database connection handle.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pAux">
        /// The original native pointer value that was provided to the
................................................................................
            ref IntPtr pError
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para>
        /// SQLite uses the xBestIndex method of a virtual table module to determine
        /// the best way to access the virtual table. 
        /// The xBestIndex method has a prototype like this:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xBestIndex)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_index_info*);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The SQLite core communicates with the xBestIndex method by filling 
        /// in certain fields of the sqlite3_index_info structure and passing a 
        /// pointer to that structure into xBestIndex as the second parameter. 
        /// The xBestIndex method fills out other fields of this structure which
        /// forms the reply. The sqlite3_index_info structure looks like this:

        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   struct sqlite3_index_info {
        ///     /* Inputs */
        ///     const int nConstraint;     /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
        ///     const struct sqlite3_index_constraint {
        ///        int iColumn;              /* Column on left-hand side of constraint */

        ///        unsigned char op;         /* Constraint operator */
        ///        unsigned char usable;     /* True if this constraint is usable */
        ///        int iTermOffset;          /* Used internally - xBestIndex should ignore */

        ///     } *const aConstraint;      /* Table of WHERE clause constraints */
        ///     const int nOrderBy;        /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */

        ///     const struct sqlite3_index_orderby {
        ///        int iColumn;              /* Column number */
        ///        unsigned char desc;       /* True for DESC.  False for ASC. */
        ///     } *const aOrderBy;         /* The ORDER BY clause */
        ///     /* Outputs */
        ///     struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage {


        ///       int argvIndex;           /* if &gt;0, constraint is part of argv to xFilter */
        ///       unsigned char omit;      /* Do not code a test for this constraint */

        ///     } *const aConstraintUsage;
        ///     int idxNum;                /* Number used to identify the index */


        ///     char *idxStr;              /* String, possibly obtained from sqlite3_malloc */
        ///     int needToFreeIdxStr;      /* Free idxStr using sqlite3_free() if true */

        ///     int orderByConsumed;       /* True if output is already ordered */
        ///     double estimatedCost;      /* Estimated cost of using this index */
        ///     /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.8.2 and later */
        ///     sqlite3_int64 estimatedRows;    /* Estimated number of rows returned */
        ///     /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.9.0 and later */
        ///     int idxFlags;              /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */
        ///   };
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// Please note the warnings on the "estimatedRows" and "idxFlags" field.
        /// These fields were added with SQLite versions 3.8.2 and 3.9.0, respectively. 
        /// Any extension that reads or writes these fields must first check that the 
        /// version of the SQLite library in use is greater than or equal to 3.8.2 or
        /// 3.9.0 - perhaps using a call to sqlite3_version(). The result of attempting 
        /// to access these fields in an sqlite3_index_info structure created by an 
        /// older version of SQLite are undefined.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// In addition, there are some defined constants:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ    2
        ///   #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT    4
        ///   #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE    8
        ///   #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT    16
        ///   #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE    32
        ///   #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64
        ///   #define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE      1     /* Scan visits at most 1 row */
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The SQLite core calls the xBestIndex method when it is compiling a query
        /// that involves a virtual table. In other words, SQLite calls this method 
        /// when it is running sqlite3_prepare() or the equivalent. 
        /// By calling this method, the 
        /// SQLite core is saying to the virtual table that it needs to access 
        /// some subset of the rows in the virtual table and it wants to know the
        /// most efficient way to do that access. The xBestIndex method replies 
        /// with information that the SQLite core can then use to conduct an 
        /// efficient search of the virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// While compiling a single SQL query, the SQLite core might call 
        /// xBestIndex multiple times with different settings in sqlite3_index_info.
        /// The SQLite core will then select the combination that appears to 
        /// give the best performance.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Before calling this method, the SQLite core initializes an instance 
        /// of the sqlite3_index_info structure with information about the
        /// query that it is currently trying to process. This information 
        /// derives mainly from the WHERE clause and ORDER BY or GROUP BY clauses 
        /// of the query, but also from any ON or USING clauses if the query is a 
        /// join. The information that the SQLite core provides to the xBestIndex 
        /// method is held in the part of the structure that is marked as "Inputs". 
        /// The "Outputs" section is initialized to zero.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The information in the sqlite3_index_info structure is ephemeral
        /// and may be overwritten or deallocated as soon as the xBestIndex method
        /// returns.  If the xBestIndex method needs to remember any part of the
        /// sqlite3_index_info structure, it should make a copy.  Care must be
        /// take to store the copy in a place where it will be deallocated, such
        /// as in the idxStr field with needToFreeIdxStr set to 1.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Note that xBestIndex will always be called before xFilter, since
        /// the idxNum and idxStr outputs from xBestIndex are required inputs to
        /// xFilter.  However, there is no guarantee that xFilter will be called
        /// following a successful xBestIndex.  
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>



        /// The main thing that the SQLite core is trying to communicate to 
        /// the virtual table is the constraints that are available to limit 
        /// the number of rows that need to be searched. The aConstraint[] array 
        /// contains one entry for each constraint. There will be exactly 
        /// nConstraint entries in that array.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Each constraint will correspond to a term in the WHERE clause
        /// or in a USING or ON clause that is of the form
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///      column  OP  EXPR
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// Where "column" is a column in the virtual table, OP is an operator 
        /// like "=" or "&lt;", and EXPR is an arbitrary expression. So, for example,
        /// if the WHERE clause contained a term like this:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///      a = 5
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// Then one of the constraints would be on the "a" column with 
        /// operator "=" and an expression of "5". Constraints need not have a
        /// literal representation of the WHERE clause. The query optimizer might
        /// make transformations to the 
        /// WHERE clause in order to extract as many constraints 
        /// as it can. So, for example, if the WHERE clause contained something 
        /// like this:
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///      x BETWEEN 10 AND 100 AND 999&gt;y
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The query optimizer might translate this into three separate constraints:

        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        ///      x &gt;= 10
        ///      x &lt;= 100
        ///      y &lt; 999
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// For each constraint, the aConstraint[].iColumn field indicates which 
        /// column appears on the left-hand side of the constraint.
        /// The first column of the virtual table is column 0. 
        /// The rowid of the virtual table is column -1. 
        /// The aConstraint[].op field indicates which operator is used. 
        /// The SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_* constants map integer constants 
        /// into operator values.
        /// Columns occur in the order they were defined by the call to
        /// sqlite3_declare_vtab() in the xCreate or xConnect method.
        /// Hidden columns are counted when determining the column index.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The aConstraint[] array contains information about all constraints 
        /// that apply to the virtual table. But some of the constraints might
        /// not be usable because of the way tables are ordered in a join. 
        /// The xBestIndex method must therefore only consider constraints 
        /// that have an aConstraint[].usable flag which is true.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// In addition to WHERE clause constraints, the SQLite core also 
        /// tells the xBestIndex method about the ORDER BY clause. 
        /// (In an aggregate query, the SQLite core might put in GROUP BY clause 
        /// information in place of the ORDER BY clause information, but this fact
        /// should not make any difference to the xBestIndex method.) 
        /// If all terms of the ORDER BY clause are columns in the virtual table, 
        /// then nOrderBy will be the number of terms in the ORDER BY clause 
        /// and the aOrderBy[] array will identify the column for each term 
        /// in the order by clause and whether or not that column is ASC or DESC.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>



        /// Given all of the information above, the job of the xBestIndex 
        /// method it to figure out the best way to search the virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex method fills the idxNum and idxStr fields with 
        /// information that communicates an indexing strategy to the xFilter 
        /// method. The information in idxNum and idxStr is arbitrary as far 
        /// as the SQLite core is concerned. The SQLite core just copies the 
        /// information through to the xFilter method. Any desired meaning can 
        /// be assigned to idxNum and idxStr as long as xBestIndex and xFilter 
        /// agree on what that meaning is.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The idxStr value may be a string obtained from an SQLite
        /// memory allocation function such as sqlite3_mprintf(). 
        /// If this is the case, then the needToFreeIdxStr flag must be set to 
        /// true so that the SQLite core will know to call sqlite3_free() on 
        /// that string when it has finished with it, and thus avoid a memory leak.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the virtual table will output rows in the order specified by 
        /// the ORDER BY clause, then the orderByConsumed flag may be set to 
        /// true. If the output is not automatically in the correct order 
        /// then orderByConsumed must be left in its default false setting. 
        /// This will indicate to the SQLite core that it will need to do a 
        /// separate sorting pass over the data after it comes out of the virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The estimatedCost field should be set to the estimated number
        /// of disk access operations required to execute this query against 
        /// the virtual table. The SQLite core will often call xBestIndex 
        /// multiple times with different constraints, obtain multiple cost
        /// estimates, then choose the query plan that gives the lowest estimate.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the current version of SQLite is 3.8.2 or greater, the estimatedRows
        /// field may be set to an estimate of the number of rows returned by the
        /// proposed query plan. If this value is not explicitly set, the default 
        /// estimate of 25 rows is used.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the current version of SQLite is 3.9.0 or greater, the idxFlags field
        /// may be set to SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE to indicate that the virtual table
        /// will return only zero or one rows given the input constraints.  Additional
        /// bits of the idxFlags field might be understood in later versions of SQLite.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The aConstraintUsage[] array contains one element for each of 
        /// the nConstraint constraints in the inputs section of the 
        /// sqlite3_index_info structure. 
        /// The aConstraintUsage[] array is used by xBestIndex to tell the 
        /// core how it is using the constraints.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex method may set aConstraintUsage[].argvIndex 
        /// entries to values greater than zero. 
        /// Exactly one entry should be set to 1, another to 2, another to 3, 
        /// and so forth up to as many or as few as the xBestIndex method wants. 
        /// The EXPR of the corresponding constraints will then be passed 
        /// in as the argv[] parameters to xFilter.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// For example, if the aConstraint[3].argvIndex is set to 1, then 
        /// when xFilter is called, the argv[0] passed to xFilter will have 
        /// the EXPR value of the aConstraint[3] constraint.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// By default, the SQLite core double checks all constraints on 
        /// each row of the virtual table that it receives. If such a check 
        /// is redundant, the xBestFilter method can suppress that double-check by 
        /// setting aConstraintUsage[].omit.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pIndex">
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            IntPtr pIndex
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xDisconnect)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method releases a connection to a virtual table. 
        /// Only the sqlite3_vtab object is destroyed.
        /// The virtual table is not destroyed and any backing store 
        /// associated with the virtual table persists. 

        /// </para>
        /// This method undoes the work of xConnect.
        /// <para>
        /// This method is a destructor for a connection to the virtual table.
        /// Contrast this method with xDestroy.  The xDestroy is a destructor
        /// for the entire virtual table.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xDisconnect method is required for every virtual table implementation,
        /// though it is acceptable for the xDisconnect and xDestroy methods to be
        /// the same function if that makes sense for the particular virtual table.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xDisconnect(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method releases a connection to a virtual table, just like 
        /// the xDisconnect method, and it also destroys the underlying 
        /// table implementation. This method undoes the work of xCreate.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xDisconnect method is called whenever a database connection
        /// that uses a virtual table is closed. The xDestroy method is only 
        /// called when a DROP TABLE statement is executed against the virtual table.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xDestroy method is required for every virtual table implementation,
        /// though it is acceptable for the xDisconnect and xDestroy methods to be
        /// the same function if that makes sense for the particular virtual table.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xDestroy(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xOpen method creates a new cursor used for accessing (read and/or
        /// writing) a virtual table.  A successful invocation of this method 
        /// will allocate the memory for the sqlite3_vtab_cursor (or a subclass),
        /// initialize the new object, and make *ppCursor point to the new object.
        /// The successful call then returns SQLITE_OK.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// For every successful call to this method, the SQLite core will
        /// later invoke the xClose method to destroy 
        /// the allocated cursor.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xOpen method need not initialize the pVtab field of the
        /// sqlite3_vtab_cursor structure.  The SQLite core will take care
        /// of that chore automatically.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// A virtual table implementation must be able to support an arbitrary
        /// number of simultaneously open cursors.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When initially opened, the cursor is in an undefined state.
        /// The SQLite core will invoke the xFilter method
        /// on the cursor prior to any attempt to position or read from the cursor.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xOpen method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// Upon success, this parameter must be modified to point to the newly
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            ref IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xClose)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xClose method closes a cursor previously opened by 
        /// xOpen. 
        /// The SQLite core will always call xClose once for each cursor opened 
        /// using xOpen.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method must release all resources allocated by the
        /// corresponding xOpen call. The routine will not be called again even if it
        /// returns an error.  The SQLite core will not use the
        /// sqlite3_vtab_cursor again after it has been closed.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xClose method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xClose(
            IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xFilter)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
        ///                 int argc, sqlite3_value **argv);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method begins a search of a virtual table. 
        /// The first argument is a cursor opened by xOpen. 
        /// The next two arguments define a particular search index previously 
        /// chosen by xBestIndex. The specific meanings of idxNum and idxStr 
        /// are unimportant as long as xFilter and xBestIndex agree on what 
        /// that meaning is.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xBestIndex function may have requested the values of 
        /// certain expressions using the aConstraintUsage[].argvIndex values 
        /// of the sqlite3_index_info structure. 
        /// Those values are passed to xFilter using the argc and argv parameters.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the virtual table contains one or more rows that match the
        /// search criteria, then the cursor must be left point at the first row.
        /// Subsequent calls to xEof must return false (zero).
        /// If there are no rows match, then the cursor must be left in a state 
        /// that will cause the xEof to return true (non-zero).
        /// The SQLite engine will use
        /// the xColumn and xRowid methods to access that row content.
        /// The xNext method will be used to advance to the next row.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method must return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an sqlite 
        /// error code if an error occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xFilter method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="idxNum">
        /// Number used to help identify the selected index.
................................................................................
            int argc,
            IntPtr argv
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xNext)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xNext method advances a virtual table cursor
        /// to the next row of a result set initiated by xFilter. 
        /// If the cursor is already pointing at the last row when this 

        /// routine is called, then the cursor no longer points to valid 
        /// data and a subsequent call to the xEof method must return true (non-zero). 
        /// If the cursor is successfully advanced to another row of content, then
        /// subsequent calls to xEof must return false (zero).
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method must return SQLITE_OK if successful, or an sqlite 
        /// error code if an error occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xNext method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xNext(
            IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xEof)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xEof method must return false (zero) if the specified cursor 
        /// currently points to a valid row of data, or true (non-zero) otherwise. 
        /// This method is called by the SQL engine immediately after each 
        /// xFilter and xNext invocation.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xEof method is required for every virtual table implementation.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
................................................................................
        int xEof(
            IntPtr pCursor
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xColumn)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor*, sqlite3_context*, int N);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The SQLite core invokes this method in order to find the value for 
        /// the N-th column of the current row. N is zero-based so the first column 
        /// is numbered 0. 
        /// The xColumn method may return its result back to SQLite using one of the
        /// following interface:
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        ///  sqlite3_result_blob()
        ///  sqlite3_result_double()
        ///  sqlite3_result_int()
        ///  sqlite3_result_int64()
        ///  sqlite3_result_null()
        ///  sqlite3_result_text()
        ///  sqlite3_result_text16()
        ///  sqlite3_result_text16le()
        ///  sqlite3_result_text16be()
        ///  sqlite3_result_zeroblob()
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the xColumn method implementation calls none of the functions above,
        /// then the value of the column defaults to an SQL NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// To raise an error, the xColumn method should use one of the result_text() 
        /// methods to set the error message text, then return an appropriate
        /// error code.  The xColumn method must return SQLITE_OK on success.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xColumn method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="pContext">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_context structure to be used
................................................................................
            IntPtr pContext,
            int index
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xRowid)(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// A successful invocation of this method will cause *pRowid to be
        /// filled with the rowid of row that the
        /// virtual table cursor pCur is currently pointing at.
        /// This method returns SQLITE_OK on success.
        /// It returns an appropriate error code on failure.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xRowid method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pCursor">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab_cursor derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="rowId">
        /// Upon success, this parameter must be modified to contain the unique
................................................................................
            IntPtr pCursor,
            ref long rowId
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xUpdate)(
        ///     sqlite3_vtab *pVTab,
        ///     int argc,
        ///     sqlite3_value **argv,
        ///     sqlite_int64 *pRowid
        ///   );
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// All changes to a virtual table are made using the xUpdate method.
        /// This one method can be used to insert, delete, or update.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The argc parameter specifies the number of entries in the argv array. 
        /// The value of argc will be 1 for a pure delete operation or N+2 for an insert
        /// or replace or update where N is the number of columns in the table.  
        /// In the previous sentence, N includes any hidden columns.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Every argv entry will have a non-NULL value in C but may contain the 
        /// SQL value NULL.  In other words, it is always true that
        /// <tt>argv[i]!=0</tt> for i between 0 and <tt>argc-1</tt>.
        /// However, it might be the case that
        /// <tt>sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])==SQLITE_NULL</tt>.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The argv[0] parameter is the rowid of a row in the virtual table 
        /// to be deleted. If argv[0] is an SQL NULL, then no deletion occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The argv[1] parameter is the rowid of a new row to be inserted 
        /// into the virtual table. If argv[1] is an SQL NULL, then the implementation 
        /// must choose a rowid for the newly inserted row. Subsequent argv[] 
        /// entries contain values of the columns of the virtual table, in the 
        /// order that the columns were declared. The number of columns will
        /// match the table declaration that the xConnect or xCreate method made 

        /// using the sqlite3_declare_vtab() call.  All hidden columns are included.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When doing an insert without a rowid (argc>1, argv[1] is an SQL NULL), the 
        /// implementation must set *pRowid to the rowid of the newly inserted row; 
        /// this will become the value returned by the sqlite3_last_insert_rowid()
        /// function. Setting this value in all the other cases is a harmless no-op;
        /// the SQLite engine ignores the *pRowid return value if argc==1 or 
        /// argv[1] is not an SQL NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Each call to xUpdate will fall into one of cases shown below.
        /// Not that references to argv[i] mean the SQL value
        /// held within the argv[i] object, not the argv[i]
        /// object itself.
        /// </para>
        /// <para><code>
        /// argc = 1


        /// The single row with rowid equal to argv[0] is deleted. No insert occurs.



        /// argc &gt; 1 
        ///  argv[0] = NULL


        /// A new row is inserted with a rowid argv[1] and column values in
        ///        argv[2] and following.  If argv[1] is an SQL NULL,
        ///        the a new unique rowid is generated automatically.


        /// argc &gt; 1 
        ///  argv[0] &#8800; NULL 
        ///  argv[0] = argv[1]


        /// The row with rowid argv[0] is updated with new values 
        ///        in argv[2] and following parameters.


        /// argc &gt; 1 
        ///  argv[0] &#8800; NULL 
        ///  argv[0] &#8800; argv[1]


        ///  The row with rowid argv[0] is updated with rowid argv[1] 
        /// and new values in argv[2] and following parameters. This will occur 
        /// when an SQL statement updates a rowid, as in the statement:

        /// <para><code>

        ///    UPDATE table SET rowid=rowid+1 WHERE ...; 
        /// </code></para>
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xUpdate method must return SQLITE_OK if and only if it is
        /// successful.  If a failure occurs, the xUpdate must return an appropriate
        /// error code.  On a failure, the pVTab->zErrMsg element may optionally
        /// be replaced with error message text stored in memory allocated from SQLite 
        /// using functions such as sqlite3_mprintf() or sqlite3_malloc().

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// If the xUpdate method violates some constraint of the virtual table
        /// (including, but not limited to, attempting to store a value of the wrong 
        /// datatype, attempting to store a value that is too
        /// large or too small, or attempting to change a read-only value) then the
        /// xUpdate must fail with an appropriate error code.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// There might be one or more sqlite3_vtab_cursor objects open and in use 
        /// on the virtual table instance and perhaps even on the row of the virtual
        /// table when the xUpdate method is invoked.  The implementation of
        /// xUpdate must be prepared for attempts to delete or modify rows of the table
        /// out from other existing cursors.  If the virtual table cannot accommodate
        /// such changes, the xUpdate method must return an error code.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xUpdate method is optional.
        /// If the xUpdate pointer in the sqlite3_module for a virtual table
        /// is a NULL pointer, then the virtual table is read-only.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="argc">
        /// The number of new or modified column values contained in
................................................................................
            IntPtr argv,
            ref long rowId
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xBegin)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method begins a transaction on a virtual table.
        /// This is method is optional.  The xBegin pointer of sqlite3_module
        /// may be NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method is always followed by one call to either the
        /// xCommit or xRollback method.  Virtual table transactions do
        /// not nest, so the xBegin method will not be invoked more than once
        /// on a single virtual table
        /// without an intervening call to either xCommit or xRollback.
        /// Multiple calls to other methods can and likely will occur in between
        /// the xBegin and the corresponding xCommit or xRollback.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xBegin(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xSync)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method signals the start of a two-phase commit on a virtual
        /// table.
        /// This is method is optional.  The xSync pointer of sqlite3_module
        /// may be NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method is only invoked after call to the xBegin method and
        /// prior to an xCommit or xRollback.  In order to implement two-phase
        /// commit, the xSync method on all virtual tables is invoked prior to
        /// invoking the xCommit method on any virtual table.  If any of the 
        /// xSync methods fail, the entire transaction is rolled back.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xSync(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xCommit)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method causes a virtual table transaction to commit.
        /// This is method is optional.  The xCommit pointer of sqlite3_module

        /// may be NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// A call to this method always follows a prior call to xBegin and
        /// xSync.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xCommit(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xRollback)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method causes a virtual table transaction to rollback.
        /// This is method is optional.  The xRollback pointer of sqlite3_module

        /// may be NULL.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// A call to this method always follows a prior call to xBegin.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
................................................................................
        SQLiteErrorCode xRollback(
            IntPtr pVtab
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xFindFunction)(
        ///     sqlite3_vtab *pVtab,
        ///     int nArg,
        ///     const char *zName,
        ///     void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
        ///     void **ppArg
        ///   );
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method is called during sqlite3_prepare() to give the virtual
        /// table implementation an opportunity to overload functions. 
        /// This method may be set to NULL in which case no overloading occurs.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>


        /// When a function uses a column from a virtual table as its first 
        /// argument, this method is called to see if the virtual table would 
        /// like to overload the function. The first three parameters are inputs: 
        /// the virtual table, the number of arguments to the function, and the 
        /// name of the function. If no overloading is desired, this method
        /// returns 0. To overload the function, this method writes the new 
        /// function implementation into *pxFunc and writes user data into *ppArg 
        /// and returns 1.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// Note that infix functions (LIKE, GLOB, REGEXP, and MATCH) reverse 
        /// the order of their arguments. So "like(A,B)" is equivalent to "B like A". 
        /// For the form "B like A" the B term is considered the first argument 
        /// to the function. But for "like(A,B)" the A term is considered the 
        /// first argument.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The function pointer returned by this routine must be valid for
        /// the lifetime of the sqlite3_vtab object given in the first parameter.
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="nArg">
        /// The number of arguments to the function being sought.
................................................................................
            ref SQLiteCallback callback,
            ref IntPtr pClientData
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xRename)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, const char *zNew);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// This method provides notification that the virtual table implementation
        /// that the virtual table will be given a new name. 
        /// If this method returns SQLITE_OK then SQLite renames the table.
        /// If this method returns an error code then the renaming is prevented.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// The xRename method is required for every virtual table implementation.

        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="zNew">
        /// The native pointer to the UTF-8 encoded string containing the new
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            IntPtr zNew
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        ///   int (*xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        ///   int (*xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// These methods provide the virtual table implementation an opportunity to
        /// implement nested transactions.  They are always optional and will only be
        /// called in SQLite version 3.7.7 and later.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When xSavepoint(X,N) is invoked, that is a signal to the virtual table X
        /// that it should save its current state as savepoint N.  
        /// A subsequent call
        /// to xRollbackTo(X,R) means that the state of the virtual table should return
        /// to what it was when xSavepoint(X,R) was last called.  
        /// The call
        /// to xRollbackTo(X,R) will invalidate all savepoints with N>R; none of the
        /// invalided savepoints will be rolled back or released without first
        /// being reinitialized by a call to xSavepoint().  
        /// A call to xRelease(X,M) invalidates all savepoints where N>=M.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// None of the xSavepoint(), xRelease(), or xRollbackTo() methods will ever
        /// be called except in between calls to xBegin() and 
        /// either xCommit() or xRollback().
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="iSavepoint">
        /// This is an integer identifier under which the the current state of
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            int iSavepoint
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        ///   int (*xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        ///   int (*xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// These methods provide the virtual table implementation an opportunity to
        /// implement nested transactions.  They are always optional and will only be
        /// called in SQLite version 3.7.7 and later.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When xSavepoint(X,N) is invoked, that is a signal to the virtual table X
        /// that it should save its current state as savepoint N.  
        /// A subsequent call
        /// to xRollbackTo(X,R) means that the state of the virtual table should return
        /// to what it was when xSavepoint(X,R) was last called.  
        /// The call
        /// to xRollbackTo(X,R) will invalidate all savepoints with N>R; none of the
        /// invalided savepoints will be rolled back or released without first
        /// being reinitialized by a call to xSavepoint().  
        /// A call to xRelease(X,M) invalidates all savepoints where N>=M.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// None of the xSavepoint(), xRelease(), or xRollbackTo() methods will ever
        /// be called except in between calls to xBegin() and 
        /// either xCommit() or xRollback().
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="iSavepoint">
        /// This is an integer used to indicate that any saved states with an
................................................................................
            IntPtr pVtab,
            int iSavepoint
            );

        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        /// <summary>
        /// <para><code>
        ///   int (*xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        ///   int (*xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        ///   int (*xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, int);
        /// </code></para>
        /// <para>
        /// These methods provide the virtual table implementation an opportunity to
        /// implement nested transactions.  They are always optional and will only be
        /// called in SQLite version 3.7.7 and later.
        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// When xSavepoint(X,N) is invoked, that is a signal to the virtual table X
        /// that it should save its current state as savepoint N.  
        /// A subsequent call
        /// to xRollbackTo(X,R) means that the state of the virtual table should return
        /// to what it was when xSavepoint(X,R) was last called.  
        /// The call
        /// to xRollbackTo(X,R) will invalidate all savepoints with N>R; none of the
        /// invalided savepoints will be rolled back or released without first
        /// being reinitialized by a call to xSavepoint().  
        /// A call to xRelease(X,M) invalidates all savepoints where N>=M.

        /// </para>
        /// <para>
        /// None of the xSavepoint(), xRelease(), or xRollbackTo() methods will ever
        /// be called except in between calls to xBegin() and 
        /// either xCommit() or xRollback().
        /// </para>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pVtab">
        /// The native pointer to the sqlite3_vtab derived structure.
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="iSavepoint">
        /// This is an integer identifier used to specify a specific saved
        /// state for the virtual table for it to restore itself back to, which
        /// should also have the effect of deleting all saved states with an
        /// integer identifier greater than this one.

        /// </param>
        /// <returns>
        /// A standard SQLite return code.
        /// </returns>
        SQLiteErrorCode xRollbackTo(
            IntPtr pVtab,
            int iSavepoint
            );
    }
    #endregion
}