</table>
    </div>
    <div id="mainSection">
    <div id="mainBody">
    <h1 class="heading">Version History</h1>
    <p><b>1.0.106.0 - October XX, 2017 <font color="red">(release scheduled)</font></b></p>
    <ul>
      <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_20_1.html">SQLite 3.20.1</a>.</li>
      <li>Add full support for the native <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/sessionintro.html">session</a> extension.</li>
      <li>Add BindDecimalAsText and GetDecimalAsText connection flags to force binding and returning of decimal values as text. Pursuant to <a href="https://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/info/b167206ad3">[b167206ad3]</a>.</li>
      <li>Add preliminary support for Visual Studio 2017 and the .NET Framework 4.7. This does <b>not</b> include support for the design-time components for Visual Studio, see <a href="https://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/info/8292431f51">[8292431f51]</a>.</li>
    </ul>
    <p><b>1.0.105.2 - June 12, 2017</b></p>
    <ul>
      <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_19_3.html">SQLite 3.19.3</a>.</li>

      </table>
    </div>
    <div id="mainSection">
    <div id="mainBody">
    <h1 class="heading">Version History</h1>
    <p><b>1.0.106.0 - October XX, 2017 <font color="red">(release scheduled)</font></b></p>
    <ul>
      <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/draft/releaselog/3_21_0.html">SQLite 3.21.0</a>.</li>
      <li>Add full support for the native <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/sessionintro.html">session</a> extension.</li>
      <li>Add BindDecimalAsText and GetDecimalAsText connection flags to force binding and returning of decimal values as text. Pursuant to <a href="https://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/info/b167206ad3">[b167206ad3]</a>.</li>
      <li>Add preliminary support for Visual Studio 2017 and the .NET Framework 4.7. This does <b>not</b> include support for the design-time components for Visual Studio, see <a href="https://system.data.sqlite.org/index.html/info/8292431f51">[8292431f51]</a>.</li>
    </ul>
    <p><b>1.0.105.2 - June 12, 2017</b></p>
    <ul>
      <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_19_3.html">SQLite 3.19.3</a>.</li>

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.20.1.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
  "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  "ENABLE_API_ARMOR",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
  "ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE",



#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
  "ENABLE_CEROD",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
  "ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA",
#endif
................................................................................
** Make sure the Tcl calling convention macro is defined.  This macro is
** only used by test code and Tcl integration code.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI
#  define SQLITE_TCLAPI
#endif

/*
** Make sure that rand_s() is available on Windows systems with MSVC 2005
** or higher.
*/
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400
#  define _CRT_RAND_S
#endif

/*
** Include the header file used to customize the compiler options for MSVC.
** This should be done first so that it can successfully prevent spurious
** compiler warnings due to subsequent content in this file and other files
** that are included by this file.
*/
/************** Include msvc.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ******************/
................................................................................
** Since [version 3.6.18] ([dateof:3.6.18]), 
** SQLite source code has been stored in the
** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">Fossil configuration management
** system</a>.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to
** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite
** within its configuration management system.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1
** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree.


**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.20.1"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3020001
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2017-08-24 16:21:36 8d3a7ea6c5690d6b7c3767558f4f01b511c55463e3f9e64506801fe9b74dce34"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to
** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in
** the header, and thus ensure that the application is
** compiled with matching library and header files.
**
** <blockquote><pre>
** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER );
** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)==0 );
** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 );
** </pre></blockquote>)^
**
** ^The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of [SQLITE_VERSION]
** macro.  ^The sqlite3_libversion() function returns a pointer to the
** to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.  The sqlite3_libversion()
** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have
** direct access to string constants within the DLL.  ^The
** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  ^The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns 
** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the 
** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro.


**
** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT    9   /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
#define SQLITE_IOERR       10   /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT     11   /* The database disk image is malformed */
#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND    12   /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */
#define SQLITE_FULL        13   /* Insertion failed because database is full */
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN    14   /* Unable to open the database file */
#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL    15   /* Database lock protocol error */
#define SQLITE_EMPTY       16   /* Not used */
#define SQLITE_SCHEMA      17   /* The database schema changed */
#define SQLITE_TOOBIG      18   /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  19   /* Abort due to constraint violation */
#define SQLITE_MISMATCH    20   /* Data type mismatch */
#define SQLITE_MISUSE      21   /* Library used incorrectly */
#define SQLITE_NOLFS       22   /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
#define SQLITE_AUTH        23   /* Authorization denied */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK              (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT      (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP              (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH       (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH          (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH              (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8))



#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
................................................................................
** file that were written at the application level might have changed
** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are
** guaranteed to be unchanged.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
** flag indicates that a file cannot be deleted when open.  The
** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on
** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with
** elevated privileges.





*/
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC                 0x00000001
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512              0x00000002
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K               0x00000004
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K               0x00000008
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K               0x00000010
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K               0x00000020
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K              0x00000080
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K              0x00000100
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND            0x00000200
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL             0x00000400
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN  0x00000800
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE    0x00001000
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE              0x00002000


/*
** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels
**
** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
................................................................................
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE]

** </ul>
**
** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
** any size are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
** nnn are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
................................................................................
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS] opcode is implemented by zipvfs only. All other
** VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for this opcode.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by
** the RBU extension only.  All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for
** this opcode.  


































** </ul>
*/
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE       2
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE       3
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO              4
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT               5
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK              24
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS                 25
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU                    26
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER            27
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER        28
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE       29
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PDB                    30




/* deprecated names */
#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO             SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO


................................................................................
** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a single argument which
** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure.
** The [sqlite3_mem_methods]
** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^
** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation
** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or
** tracks memory usage, for example. </dd>










**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes single argument of type int,
** interpreted as a boolean, which enables or disables the collection of
** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are
** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
**   <ul>
................................................................................
**   </ul>)^
** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is
** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory
** allocation statistics are disabled by default.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option specifies a static memory buffer
** that SQLite can use for scratch memory.  ^(There are three arguments
** to SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH:  A pointer an 8-byte
** aligned memory buffer from which the scratch allocations will be
** drawn, the size of each scratch allocation (sz),
** and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N).)^
** The first argument must be a pointer to an 8-byte aligned buffer
** of at least sz*N bytes of memory.
** ^SQLite will not use more than one scratch buffers per thread.
** ^SQLite will never request a scratch buffer that is more than 6
** times the database page size.
** ^If SQLite needs needs additional
** scratch memory beyond what is provided by this configuration option, then 
** [sqlite3_malloc()] will be used to obtain the memory needed.<p>
** ^When the application provides any amount of scratch memory using
** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, SQLite avoids unnecessary large
** [sqlite3_malloc|heap allocations].
** This can help [Robson proof|prevent memory allocation failures] due to heap
** fragmentation in low-memory embedded systems.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool
** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page
** cache implementation.  
** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-define page
................................................................................
** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by the initial
** allocation, then SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] separately for each
** additional cache line. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer 
** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs
** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and
** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled
** with either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] and returns
** [SQLITE_ERROR] if invoked otherwise.
** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP:
** An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory,
** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts
................................................................................
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD  1  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD   2  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED    3  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC        4  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC     5  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH       6  /* void*, int sz, int N */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE     7  /* void*, int sz, int N */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP          8  /* void*, int nByte, int min */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS     9  /* boolean */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX        10  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX     11  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ 
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE    13  /* int int */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 20  /* int */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG       21  /* xSqllog, void* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE    22  /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE      23  /* int nByte */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ        24  /* int *psz */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ               25  /* unsigned int szPma */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL      26  /* int nByte */


/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
**
................................................................................
** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed.
**
** [[URI filenames in sqlite3_open()]] <h3>URI Filenames</h3>
**
** ^If [URI filename] interpretation is enabled, and the filename argument
** begins with "file:", then the filename is interpreted as a URI. ^URI
** filename interpretation is enabled if the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is
** set in the fourth argument to sqlite3_open_v2(), or if it has
** been enabled globally using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_URI] option with the
** [sqlite3_config()] method or by the [SQLITE_USE_URI] compile-time option.
** As of SQLite version 3.7.7, URI filename interpretation is turned off
** by default, but future releases of SQLite might enable URI filename
** interpretation by default.  See "[URI filenames]" for additional
** information.
**
** URI filenames are parsed according to RFC 3986. ^If the URI contains an
** authority, then it must be either an empty string or the string 
** "localhost". ^If the authority is not an empty string or "localhost", an 
................................................................................
** still make the distinction between protected and unprotected
** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required.
**
** ^The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the
** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected.
** ^The sqlite3_value object returned by
** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected.
** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used with
** [sqlite3_result_value()] and [sqlite3_bind_value()].

** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of
** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_value sqlite3_value;

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object
................................................................................
** more threads at the same moment in time.
**
** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to
** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything
** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of
** sqlite3_step().  Failure to reset the prepared statement using 
** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from
** sqlite3_step().  But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1]),
** sqlite3_step() began
** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather
** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE].  This is not considered a compatibility
** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error
** is broken by definition.  The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option
** can be used to restore the legacy behavior.
**
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
**
** These macros defined the allowed values for the
** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field.  Each value represents
** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of
** a query that uses a [virtual table].
*/
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ      2
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT      4
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE      8
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT     16
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE     32
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH  64
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE   65
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB   66
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP 67






/*
** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name.
** ^Module names must be registered before
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS     10
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE            11
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT                  12
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                  13
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                 14
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS           15
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD               16
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC           17
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT         18
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT            19  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD    19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
................................................................................
** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()].
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out
** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly.  The
** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application
** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library.  Scratch memory
** controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and auxiliary page-cache
** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in
** this parameter.  The amount returned is the sum of the allocation
** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].</dd>)^
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE</dt>
** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their
................................................................................
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt>
** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
** handed to [pagecache memory allocator].  Only the value returned in the
** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.  
** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter returns the number of allocations used out of the
** [scratch memory allocator] configured using
** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH].  The value returned is in allocations, not
** in bytes.  Since a single thread may only have one scratch allocation
** outstanding at time, this parameter also reports the number of threads
** using scratch memory at the same time.</dd>)^
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW</dt>
** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of scratch memory
** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]
** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()].  The values
** returned include overflows because the requested allocation was too
** larger (that is, because the requested allocation was larger than the
** "sz" parameter to [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]) and because no scratch buffer
** slots were available.
** </dd>)^

**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt>
** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
** handed to [scratch memory allocator].  Only the value returned in the
** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.  
** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^

**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt>
** <dd>The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack. 
** The *pCurrent value is undefined.  The *pHighwater value is only
** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>)^
** </dl>
**
** New status parameters may be added from time to time.
*/
#define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED          0
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED       1
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW   2
#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED         3
#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW     4
#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE          5
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK         6
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE       7
#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE         8
#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT         9

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information 
................................................................................
** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets
** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for
** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which
** they were attached to the session object).
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnPatchset,                /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */
  void **ppPatchset               /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes.
**
** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by 
** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or 
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions.
**
** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the 
** corresponding non-streaming API functions:
**
** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
**   <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th>
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_str<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_str<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] 
** </table>
**
** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input
** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory. 
** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning 
** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc(). 
** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a 
................................................................................
# define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
# define NEVER(X)       ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
#else
# define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
# define NEVER(X)       (X)
#endif
















/*
** Some malloc failures are only possible if SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is
** defined.  We need to defend against those failures when testing with
** SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS, but we don't want the unreachable branches
** during a normal build.  The following macro can be used to disable tests
** that are always false except when SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is set.
*/
................................................................................
#define TK_EXISTS                          20
#define TK_TEMP                            21
#define TK_LP                              22
#define TK_RP                              23
#define TK_AS                              24
#define TK_WITHOUT                         25
#define TK_COMMA                           26
#define TK_ID                              27
#define TK_ABORT                           28
#define TK_ACTION                          29
#define TK_AFTER                           30
#define TK_ANALYZE                         31
#define TK_ASC                             32
#define TK_ATTACH                          33
#define TK_BEFORE                          34
#define TK_BY                              35
#define TK_CASCADE                         36
#define TK_CAST                            37
#define TK_COLUMNKW                        38
#define TK_CONFLICT                        39
#define TK_DATABASE                        40
#define TK_DESC                            41
#define TK_DETACH                          42
#define TK_EACH                            43
#define TK_FAIL                            44


















#define TK_FOR                             45
#define TK_IGNORE                          46
#define TK_INITIALLY                       47
#define TK_INSTEAD                         48
#define TK_LIKE_KW                         49
#define TK_MATCH                           50
#define TK_NO                              51
#define TK_KEY                             52
#define TK_OF                              53
#define TK_OFFSET                          54
#define TK_PRAGMA                          55
#define TK_RAISE                           56
#define TK_RECURSIVE                       57
#define TK_REPLACE                         58
#define TK_RESTRICT                        59
#define TK_ROW                             60
#define TK_TRIGGER                         61
#define TK_VACUUM                          62
#define TK_VIEW                            63
#define TK_VIRTUAL                         64
#define TK_WITH                            65
#define TK_REINDEX                         66
#define TK_RENAME                          67
#define TK_CTIME_KW                        68
#define TK_ANY                             69
#define TK_OR                              70
#define TK_AND                             71
#define TK_IS                              72
#define TK_BETWEEN                         73
#define TK_IN                              74
#define TK_ISNULL                          75
#define TK_NOTNULL                         76
#define TK_NE                              77
#define TK_EQ                              78
#define TK_GT                              79
#define TK_LE                              80
#define TK_LT                              81
#define TK_GE                              82
#define TK_ESCAPE                          83
#define TK_BITAND                          84
#define TK_BITOR                           85
#define TK_LSHIFT                          86
#define TK_RSHIFT                          87
#define TK_PLUS                            88
#define TK_MINUS                           89
#define TK_STAR                            90
................................................................................
#define TK_CASE                           136
#define TK_WHEN                           137
#define TK_THEN                           138
#define TK_ELSE                           139
#define TK_INDEX                          140
#define TK_ALTER                          141
#define TK_ADD                            142
#define TK_TO_TEXT                        143
#define TK_TO_BLOB                        144
#define TK_TO_NUMERIC                     145
#define TK_TO_INT                         146
#define TK_TO_REAL                        147
#define TK_ISNOT                          148
#define TK_END_OF_FILE                    149
#define TK_UNCLOSED_STRING                150
#define TK_FUNCTION                       151
#define TK_COLUMN                         152
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   153
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     154
#define TK_UMINUS                         155
#define TK_UPLUS                          156
#define TK_REGISTER                       157
#define TK_VECTOR                         158
#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  159
#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    160
#define TK_ASTERISK                       161
#define TK_SPAN                           162


#define TK_SPACE                          163
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        164

/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */
#define TKFLG_MASK           0xff  

/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not
** being stored in a u8: */
#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD       0x100  /* Omit constant folding optimizations */
................................................................................
** The default value of "20" was choosen to minimize the run-time of the
** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20
#endif










/*
** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it
** ourselves.
*/
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD))
#endif
................................................................................
# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
#endif

/*
** SELECTTRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not
** the Select query generator tracing logic is turned on.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE)
# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 1
#else
# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 0
#endif

/*
** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursor(
  Btree*,                              /* BTree containing table to open */
  int iTable,                          /* Index of root page */
  int wrFlag,                          /* 1 for writing.  0 for read-only */
  struct KeyInfo*,                     /* First argument to compare function */
  BtCursor *pCursor                    /* Space to write cursor structure */
);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorSize(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(BtCursor*, unsigned);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor*, int, ...);
#endif

................................................................................
/************** Include opcodes.h in the middle of vdbe.h ********************/
/************** Begin file opcodes.h *****************************************/
/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */
/* See the tool/mkopcodeh.tcl script for details */
#define OP_Savepoint       0
#define OP_AutoCommit      1
#define OP_Transaction     2
#define OP_SorterNext      3
#define OP_PrevIfOpen      4
#define OP_NextIfOpen      5
#define OP_Prev            6
#define OP_Next            7
#define OP_Checkpoint      8
#define OP_JournalMode     9
#define OP_Vacuum         10
#define OP_VFilter        11 /* synopsis: iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'           */
#define OP_VUpdate        12 /* synopsis: data=r[P3@P2]                    */
#define OP_Goto           13
#define OP_Gosub          14
#define OP_InitCoroutine  15
#define OP_Yield          16
#define OP_MustBeInt      17
#define OP_Jump           18
#define OP_Not            19 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]    */
#define OP_Once           20
#define OP_If             21
#define OP_IfNot          22
#define OP_IfNullRow      23 /* synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
#define OP_SeekLT         24 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekLE         25 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekGE         26 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekGT         27 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_NoConflict     28 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_NotFound       29 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_Found          30 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_SeekRowid      31 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3]                     */
#define OP_NotExists      32 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3]                     */
#define OP_Last           33
#define OP_IfSmaller      34
#define OP_SorterSort     35
#define OP_Sort           36
#define OP_Rewind         37
#define OP_IdxLE          38 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGT          39 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxLT          40 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_IdxGE          41 /* synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]                     */
#define OP_RowSetRead     42 /* synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)                 */


#define OP_RowSetTest     43 /* synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2   */
#define OP_Program        44
#define OP_FkIfZero       45 /* synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_IfPos          46 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_IfNotZero      47 /* synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */









#define OP_DecrJumpZero   48 /* synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2          */
#define OP_IncrVacuum     49
#define OP_VNext          50
#define OP_Init           51 /* synopsis: Start at P2                      */
#define OP_Return         52
#define OP_EndCoroutine   53
#define OP_HaltIfNull     54 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
#define OP_Halt           55
#define OP_Integer        56 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
#define OP_Int64          57 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
#define OP_String         58 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
#define OP_Null           59 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
#define OP_SoftNull       60 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
#define OP_Blob           61 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
#define OP_Variable       62 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
#define OP_Move           63 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
#define OP_Copy           64 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
#define OP_SCopy          65 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_IntCopy        66 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      67 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        68
#define OP_AddImm         69 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_Or             70 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
#define OP_And            71 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
#define OP_RealAffinity   72
#define OP_Cast           73 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    74
#define OP_IsNull         75 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        76 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             77 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1]   */
#define OP_Eq             78 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1]   */
#define OP_Gt             79 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1]    */
#define OP_Le             80 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1]   */
#define OP_Lt             81 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1]    */
#define OP_Ge             82 /* same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1]   */
#define OP_ElseNotEq      83 /* same as TK_ESCAPE                          */
#define OP_BitAnd         84 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          85 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      86 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     87 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            88 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       89 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       90 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
................................................................................
#define OP_Delete        118
#define OP_ResetCount    119
#define OP_SorterCompare 120 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowData       122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       124

#define OP_SorterInsert  125 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     126 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  128 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      129 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       130
#define OP_Clear         131
#define OP_Real          132 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */

#define OP_ResetSorter   133
#define OP_CreateIndex   134 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_CreateTable   135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_SqlExec       136
#define OP_ParseSchema   137
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  138
#define OP_DropTable     139
#define OP_DropIndex     140
#define OP_DropTrigger   141
#define OP_IntegrityCk   142
................................................................................
#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*   8 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01,\
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03,\

/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00,\
/*  56 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  72 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  80 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,\
/* 144 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 160 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  83  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */

/************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/

/*
** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
*/
................................................................................

/* Functions used to obtain and release page references. */ 
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerGet(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno, DbPage **ppPage, int clrFlag);
SQLITE_PRIVATE DbPage *sqlite3PagerLookup(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerRef(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage*);


/* Operations on page references. */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWrite(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerDontWrite(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager*,DbPage*,Pgno,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *); 
................................................................................
  ** Elements above, except pCache, are public.  All that follow are 
  ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules.
  ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency.
  */
  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
  PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
  PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */


};

/* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */
#define PGHDR_CLEAN           0x001  /* Page not on the PCache.pDirty list */
#define PGHDR_DIRTY           0x002  /* Page is on the PCache.pDirty list */
#define PGHDR_WRITEABLE       0x004  /* Journaled and ready to modify */
#define PGHDR_NEED_SYNC       0x008  /* Fsync the rollback journal before
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);


/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/
................................................................................
** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that
** have been filled out.  If the schema changes, these column names might
** changes and so the view will need to be reset.
*/
#define DB_SchemaLoaded    0x0001  /* The schema has been loaded */
#define DB_UnresetViews    0x0002  /* Some views have defined column names */
#define DB_Empty           0x0004  /* The file is empty (length 0 bytes) */


/*
** The number of different kinds of things that can be limited
** using the sqlite3_limit() interface.
*/
#define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS+1)

................................................................................
** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that
** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
*/
struct Lookaside {
  u32 bDisable;           /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */
  u16 sz;                 /* Size of each buffer in bytes */
  u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
  int nOut;               /* Number of buffers currently checked out */
  int mxOut;              /* Highwater mark for nOut */
  int anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */

  LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
  void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
  void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
};
struct LookasideSlot {
  LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
};
................................................................................
struct sqlite3 {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;            /* OS Interface */
  struct Vdbe *pVdbe;           /* List of active virtual machines */
  CollSeq *pDfltColl;           /* The default collating sequence (BINARY) */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Connection mutex */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */

  int flags;                    /* Miscellaneous flags. See below */
  i64 lastRowid;                /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */
  i64 szMmap;                   /* Default mmap_size setting */

  unsigned int openFlags;       /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */
  int errCode;                  /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
  int errMask;                  /* & result codes with this before returning */
  int iSysErrno;                /* Errno value from last system error */
  u16 dbOptFlags;               /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
  u8 enc;                       /* Text encoding */
  u8 autoCommit;                /* The auto-commit flag. */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_ReadUncommit   0x00000400  /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */
#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  0x00000800  /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder   0x00001000  /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
#define SQLITE_RecTriggers    0x00002000  /* Enable recursive triggers */
#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys    0x00004000  /* Enforce foreign key constraints  */
#define SQLITE_AutoIndex      0x00008000  /* Enable automatic indexes */
#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00010000  /* Enable load_extension */

#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00020000  /* True to enable triggers */
#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00040000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00080000  /* Disable database changes */
#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00100000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00200000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00400000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee */
/* The next four values are not used by PRAGMAs or by sqlite3_dbconfig() and
** could be factored out into a separate bit vector of the sqlite3 object. */
#define SQLITE_InternChanges  0x00800000  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x01000000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
#define SQLITE_PreferBuiltin  0x02000000  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define SQLITE_Vacuum         0x04000000  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
/* Flags used only if debugging */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        0x80000000  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
#endif








/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
#define SQLITE_ColumnCache    0x0002   /* Column cache */
#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x0004   /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x0008   /* Constant factoring */
/*                not used    0x0010   // Was: SQLITE_IdxRealAsInt */
#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x0020   /* DISTINCT using indexes */
#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0040   /* Covering index scans */
#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0080   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
#define SQLITE_SubqCoroutine  0x0100   /* Evaluate subqueries as coroutines */
#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0200   /* Transitive constraints */
#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0400   /* Omit unused tables in joins */


#define SQLITE_Stat34         0x0800   /* Use STAT3 or STAT4 data */
#define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x1000   /* The count-of-view optimization */
#define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x2000   /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
#define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffff   /* All optimizations */

/*
** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
*/
#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask)  (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0)
#define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask)   (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))==0)
................................................................................
** Note that aSortOrder[] and aColl[] have nField+1 slots.  There
** are nField slots for the columns of an index then one extra slot
** for the rowid at the end.
*/
struct KeyInfo {
  u32 nRef;           /* Number of references to this KeyInfo object */
  u8 enc;             /* Text encoding - one of the SQLITE_UTF* values */
  u16 nField;         /* Number of key columns in the index */
  u16 nXField;        /* Number of columns beyond the key columns */
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database connection */
  u8 *aSortOrder;     /* Sort order for each column. */
  CollSeq *aColl[1];  /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */
};

/*
** This object holds a record which has been parsed out into individual
................................................................................
*/
struct UnpackedRecord {
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Collation and sort-order information */
  Mem *aMem;          /* Values */
  u16 nField;         /* Number of entries in apMem[] */
  i8 default_rc;      /* Comparison result if keys are equal */
  u8 errCode;         /* Error detected by xRecordCompare (CORRUPT or NOMEM) */
  i8 r1;              /* Value to return if (lhs > rhs) */
  i8 r2;              /* Value to return if (rhs < lhs) */
  u8 eqSeen;          /* True if an equality comparison has been seen */
};


/*
** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an
** instance of the following structure.
................................................................................
                         ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
  i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
  i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER: original value of Expr.op
                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
  Table *pTab;           /* Table for TK_COLUMN expressions. */

};

/*
** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
*/
#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
#define EP_Agg       0x000002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
................................................................................
** column expression as it exists in a SELECT statement.  However, if
** the bSpanIsTab flag is set, then zSpan is overloaded to mean the name
** of the result column in the form: DATABASE.TABLE.COLUMN.  This later
** form is used for name resolution with nested FROM clauses.
*/
struct ExprList {
  int nExpr;             /* Number of expressions on the list */
  int nAlloc;            /* Number of a[] slots allocated */
  struct ExprList_item { /* For each expression in the list */
    Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
    char *zName;            /* Token associated with this expression */
    char *zSpan;            /* Original text of the expression */
    u8 sortOrder;           /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */
    unsigned done :1;       /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */
    unsigned bSpanIsTab :1; /* zSpan holds DB.TABLE.COLUMN */
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
#endif
  AutoincInfo *pAinc;  /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */
  Parse *pToplevel;    /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
  Table *pTriggerTab;  /* Table triggers are being coded for */
  int addrCrTab;       /* Address of OP_CreateTable opcode on CREATE TABLE */
  u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
  u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
  u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
  u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
  u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
  u8 disableTriggers;  /* True to disable triggers */

................................................................................

/*
** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
*/
struct StrAccum {
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Optional database for lookaside.  Can be NULL */
  char *zBase;         /* A base allocation.  Not from malloc. */
  char *zText;         /* The string collected so far */
  u32  nChar;          /* Length of the string so far */
  u32  nAlloc;         /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
  u32  mxAlloc;        /* Maximum allowed allocation.  0 for no malloc usage */

  u8   accError;       /* STRACCUM_NOMEM or STRACCUM_TOOBIG */
  u8   printfFlags;    /* SQLITE_PRINTF flags below */
};
#define STRACCUM_NOMEM   1
#define STRACCUM_TOOBIG  2
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01  /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC  0x02  /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */
................................................................................
*/
struct Sqlite3Config {
  int bMemstat;                     /* True to enable memory status */
  int bCoreMutex;                   /* True to enable core mutexing */
  int bFullMutex;                   /* True to enable full mutexing */
  int bOpenUri;                     /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */
  int bUseCis;                      /* Use covering indices for full-scans */

  int mxStrlen;                     /* Maximum string length */
  int neverCorrupt;                 /* Database is always well-formed */
  int szLookaside;                  /* Default lookaside buffer size */
  int nLookaside;                   /* Default lookaside buffer count */
  int nStmtSpill;                   /* Stmt-journal spill-to-disk threshold */
  sqlite3_mem_methods m;            /* Low-level memory allocation interface */
  sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex;      /* Low-level mutex interface */
  sqlite3_pcache_methods2 pcache2;  /* Low-level page-cache interface */
  void *pHeap;                      /* Heap storage space */
  int nHeap;                        /* Size of pHeap[] */
  int mnReq, mxReq;                 /* Min and max heap requests sizes */
  sqlite3_int64 szMmap;             /* mmap() space per open file */
  sqlite3_int64 mxMmap;             /* Maximum value for szMmap */
  void *pScratch;                   /* Scratch memory */
  int szScratch;                    /* Size of each scratch buffer */
  int nScratch;                     /* Number of scratch buffers */
  void *pPage;                      /* Page cache memory */
  int szPage;                       /* Size of each page in pPage[] */
  int nPage;                        /* Number of pages in pPage[] */
  int mxParserStack;                /* maximum depth of the parser stack */
  int sharedCacheEnabled;           /* true if shared-cache mode enabled */
  u32 szPma;                        /* Maximum Sorter PMA size */
  /* The above might be initialized to non-zero.  The following need to always
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker*, Select*);

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*);
#endif

/*
** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their
** callbacks.
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ScratchMalloc(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ScratchFree(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PageFree(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void);
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void);
................................................................................
# define sqlite3MemoryBarrier()
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusUp(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int);


/* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
................................................................................
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);


SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(Parse *pParse, Expr*, const Token*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(Parse*,Expr*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AddInt64(i64*,i64);
................................................................................
#define IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK     0x0001  /* OK to return IN_INDEX_NOOP */
#define IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP  0x0002  /* IN operator used for membership test */
#define IN_INDEX_LOOP        0x0004  /* IN operator used as a loop */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, u32, int*, int*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE

SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(sqlite3_file *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p);
................................................................................
#else
# define sqlite3MemdebugSetType(X,Y)  /* no-op */
# define sqlite3MemdebugHasType(X,Y)  1
# define sqlite3MemdebugNoType(X,Y)   1
#endif
#define MEMTYPE_HEAP       0x01  /* General heap allocations */
#define MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE  0x02  /* Heap that might have been lookaside */
#define MEMTYPE_SCRATCH    0x04  /* Scratch allocations */
#define MEMTYPE_PCACHE     0x08  /* Page cache allocations */

/*
** Threading interface
*/
#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ThreadCreate(SQLiteThread**,void*(*)(void*),void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread*, void**);
#endif




#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3*);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsVector(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int);
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
   1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
   SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
   SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */

   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE,  /* szLookaside, nLookaside */
   SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */
   (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
   0,                         /* nHeap */
   0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE,  /* szMmap */
   SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE,      /* mxMmap */
   (void*)0,                  /* pScratch */
   0,                         /* szScratch */
   0,                         /* nScratch */
   (void*)0,                  /* pPage */
   0,                         /* szPage */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ, /* nPage */
   0,                         /* mxParserStack */
   0,                         /* sharedCacheEnabled */
   SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ,       /* szPma */
   /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */
................................................................................
  /* Cached OP_Column parse information is only valid if cacheStatus matches
  ** Vdbe.cacheCtr.  Vdbe.cacheCtr will never take on the value of
  ** CACHE_STALE (0) and so setting cacheStatus=CACHE_STALE guarantees that
  ** the cache is out of date. */
  u32 cacheStatus;        /* Cache is valid if this matches Vdbe.cacheCtr */
  int seekResult;         /* Result of previous sqlite3BtreeMoveto() or 0
                          ** if there have been no prior seeks on the cursor. */
  /* NB: seekResult does not distinguish between "no seeks have ever occurred
  ** on this cursor" and "the most recent seek was an exact match". */


  /* When a new VdbeCursor is allocated, only the fields above are zeroed.
  ** The fields that follow are uninitialized, and must be individually
  ** initialized prior to first use. */
  VdbeCursor *pAltCursor; /* Associated index cursor from which to read */
  union {
    BtCursor *pCursor;          /* CURTYPE_BTREE.  Btree cursor */
    sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVCur; /* CURTYPE_VTAB.   Vtab cursor */
    int pseudoTableReg;         /* CURTYPE_PSEUDO. Reg holding content. */
    VdbeSorter *pSorter;        /* CURTYPE_SORTER. Sorter object */
  } uc;
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;      /* Info about index keys needed by index cursors */
  u32 iHdrOffset;         /* Offset to next unparsed byte of the header */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;          /* Root page of the open btree cursor */
  i16 nField;             /* Number of fields in the header */
  u16 nHdrParsed;         /* Number of header fields parsed so far */
  i64 movetoTarget;       /* Argument to the deferred sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */
................................................................................
  newValue = (sqlite3StatValueType)X;
  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) );
  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(statMutex) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex()
                                           : sqlite3MallocMutex()) );
  assert( op==SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE
          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE
          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE
          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK );
  if( newValue>wsdStat.mxValue[op] ){
    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = newValue;
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  rc = sqlite3_status64(op, &iCur, &iHwtr, resetFlag);
  if( rc==0 ){
    *pCurrent = (int)iCur;
    *pHighwater = (int)iHwtr;
  }
  return rc;
}























/*
** Query status information for a single database connection
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* The database connection whose status is desired */
  int op,               /* Status verb */
................................................................................
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || pCurrent==0|| pHighwater==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED: {
      *pCurrent = db->lookaside.nOut;
      *pHighwater = db->lookaside.mxOut;
      if( resetFlag ){



        db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut;



      }
      break;
    }

    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT:
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE:
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL: {
................................................................................
  return id->pMethods->xWrite(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 size){
  return id->pMethods->xTruncate(id, size);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xSync(id, flags);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFileSize(id, pSize);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
  return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
}

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
  id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
................................................................................
  int pgsz,
  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */
){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp);
}


#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/* The real implementation of xFetch and xUnfetch */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFetch(id, iOff, iAmt, pp);
}
................................................................................
  ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);
  return 0;
#endif
}

/*
** An instance of the following object records the location of
** each unused scratch buffer.
*/
typedef struct ScratchFreeslot {
  struct ScratchFreeslot *pNext;   /* Next unused scratch buffer */
} ScratchFreeslot;

/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
  sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */

  /*
  ** Pointers to the end of sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch memory
  ** (so that a range test can be used to determine if an allocation
  ** being freed came from pScratch) and a pointer to the list of
  ** unused scratch allocations.
  */
  void *pScratchEnd;
  ScratchFreeslot *pScratchFree;
  u32 nScratchFree;

  /*
  ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
  */
  int nearlyFull;
} mem0 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)

/*
** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocInit(void){
  int rc;
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ){
    sqlite3MemSetDefault();
  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
  mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=100
      && sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch>0 ){
    int i, n, sz;
    ScratchFreeslot *pSlot;
    sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch);
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = sz;
    pSlot = (ScratchFreeslot*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch;
    n = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch;
    mem0.pScratchFree = pSlot;
    mem0.nScratchFree = n;
    for(i=0; i<n-1; i++){
      pSlot->pNext = (ScratchFreeslot*)(sz+(char*)pSlot);
      pSlot = pSlot->pNext;
    }
    pSlot->pNext = 0;
    mem0.pScratchEnd = (void*)&pSlot[1];
  }else{
    mem0.pScratchEnd = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch = 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage<512
      || sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage<=0 ){
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xInit(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.pAppData);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
................................................................................
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return sqlite3Malloc(n);
}

/*
** Each thread may only have a single outstanding allocation from
** xScratchMalloc().  We verify this constraint in the single-threaded
** case by setting scratchAllocOut to 1 when an allocation
** is outstanding clearing it when the allocation is freed.
*/
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 && !defined(NDEBUG)
static int scratchAllocOut = 0;
#endif


/*
** Allocate memory that is to be used and released right away.
** This routine is similar to alloca() in that it is not intended
** for situations where the memory might be held long-term.  This
** routine is intended to get memory to old large transient data
** structures that would not normally fit on the stack of an
** embedded processor.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ScratchMalloc(int n){
  void *p;
  assert( n>0 );

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.nScratchFree && sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch>=n ){
    p = mem0.pScratchFree;
    mem0.pScratchFree = mem0.pScratchFree->pNext;
    mem0.nScratchFree--;
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, 1);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  }else{
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
    p = sqlite3Malloc(n);
    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat && p ){
      sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
      sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, sqlite3MallocSize(p));
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
    }
    sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_SCRATCH);
  }
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_notheld(mem0.mutex) );


#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 && !defined(NDEBUG)
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-12970-05880 SQLite will not use more than one scratch
  ** buffers per thread.
  **
  ** This can only be checked in single-threaded mode.
  */
  assert( scratchAllocOut==0 );
  if( p ) scratchAllocOut++;
#endif

  return p;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ScratchFree(void *p){
  if( p ){

#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 && !defined(NDEBUG)
    /* Verify that no more than two scratch allocation per thread
    ** is outstanding at one time.  (This is only checked in the
    ** single-threaded case since checking in the multi-threaded case
    ** would be much more complicated.) */
    assert( scratchAllocOut>=1 && scratchAllocOut<=2 );
    scratchAllocOut--;
#endif

    if( SQLITE_WITHIN(p, sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch, mem0.pScratchEnd) ){
      /* Release memory from the SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH allocation */
      ScratchFreeslot *pSlot;
      pSlot = (ScratchFreeslot*)p;
      sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
      pSlot->pNext = mem0.pScratchFree;
      mem0.pScratchFree = pSlot;
      mem0.nScratchFree++;
      assert( mem0.nScratchFree <= (u32)sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch );
      sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED, 1);
      sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
    }else{
      /* Release memory back to the heap */
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_SCRATCH) );
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_SCRATCH) );
      sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
      if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
        int iSize = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
        sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
        sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW, iSize);
        sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, iSize);
        sqlite3StatusDown(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);
        sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p);
        sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
      }else{
        sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xFree(p);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** TRUE if p is a lookaside memory allocation from db
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pEnd);
}
................................................................................
      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      /* Trash all content in the buffer being freed */
      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.sz);
#endif
      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
      db->lookaside.nOut--;
      return;
    }
  }
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( db!=0 || sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) );
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
................................................................................
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
  if( db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
    if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)==0 ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
    }else{
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.nOut++;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      if( db->lookaside.nOut>db->lookaside.mxOut ){
        db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut;
      }
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }
  }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return 0;
  }
#else
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
................................................................................
          bufpt = "";
        }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){
          zExtra = bufpt;
        }
        if( precision>=0 ){
          for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}
        }else{
          length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt);
        }
        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:           /* Escape ' characters */
      case etSQLESCAPE2:          /* Escape ' and enclose in '...' */
      case etSQLESCAPE3: {        /* Escape " characters */
        int i, j, k, n, isnull;
        int needQuote;
................................................................................
  if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
    setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
    return N;
  }else{
    char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
    assert( (p->zText==0 || p->zText==p->zBase)==!isMalloced(p) );
    szNew += N + 1;
    if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
      /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
      ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
      szNew += p->nChar;
    }
    if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){
................................................................................
** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum *p, int N, char c){
  testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
  if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
    return;
  }
  assert( (p->zText==p->zBase)==!isMalloced(p) );
  while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
}

/*
** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
**
................................................................................
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
  N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N);
  if( N>0 ){
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N);
    p->nChar += N;
  }
  assert( (p->zText==0 || p->zText==p->zBase)==!isMalloced(p) );
}

/*
** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
................................................................................

/*
** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated.
** Return a pointer to the resulting string.  Return a NULL
** pointer if any kind of error was encountered.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE char *strAccumFinishRealloc(StrAccum *p){

  assert( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) );
  p->zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 );
  if( p->zText ){
    memcpy(p->zText, p->zBase, p->nChar+1);

    p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }else{
    setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
  }
  return p->zText;

}
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){
  if( p->zText ){
    assert( (p->zText==p->zBase)==!isMalloced(p) );
    p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
    if( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) ){
      return strAccumFinishRealloc(p);
    }
  }
  return p->zText;
}

/*
** Reset an StrAccum string.  Reclaim all malloced memory.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum *p){
  assert( (p->zText==0 || p->zText==p->zBase)==!isMalloced(p) );
  if( isMalloced(p) ){
    sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText);
    p->printfFlags &= ~SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }
  p->zText = 0;
}

................................................................................
**        is malloced.
** n:     Size of zBase in bytes.  If total space requirements never exceed
**        n then no memory allocations ever occur.
** mx:    Maximum number of bytes to accumulate.  If mx==0 then no memory
**        allocations will ever occur.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum *p, sqlite3 *db, char *zBase, int n, int mx){
  p->zText = p->zBase = zBase;
  p->db = db;
  p->nChar = 0;
  p->nAlloc = n;
  p->mxAlloc = mx;

  p->accError = 0;
  p->printfFlags = 0;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
................................................................................
            result = s * scale;
            result *= 1.0e+308;
          }
        }else{ assert( e>=342 );
          if( esign<0 ){
            result = 0.0*s;
          }else{



            result = 1e308*1e308*s;  /* Infinity */

          }
        }
      }else{
        /* 1.0e+22 is the largest power of 10 than can be 
        ** represented exactly. */
        while( e%22 ) { scale *= 1.0e+1; e -= 1; }
        while( e>0 ) { scale *= 1.0e+22; e -= 22; }
................................................................................
  return c;
}

/*
** Convert zNum to a 64-bit signed integer.  zNum must be decimal. This
** routine does *not* accept hexadecimal notation.
**
** If the zNum value is representable as a 64-bit twos-complement 
** integer, then write that value into *pNum and return 0.
**

** If zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808, return 2.  This special
** case is broken out because while 9223372036854775808 cannot be a 
** signed 64-bit integer, its negative -9223372036854775808 can be.
**
** If zNum is too big for a 64-bit integer and is not
** 9223372036854775808  or if zNum contains any non-numeric text,
** then return 1.
**
** length is the number of bytes in the string (bytes, not characters).
** The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.  The encoding is
** given by enc.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char *zNum, i64 *pNum, int length, u8 enc){
  int incr;
  u64 u = 0;
  int neg = 0; /* assume positive */
  int i;
  int c = 0;
  int nonNum = 0;  /* True if input contains UTF16 with high byte non-zero */

  const char *zStart;
  const char *zEnd = zNum + length;
  assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    incr = 1;
  }else{
    incr = 2;
................................................................................
    *pNum = (i64)u;
  }
  testcase( i==18 );
  testcase( i==19 );
  testcase( i==20 );
  if( &zNum[i]<zEnd              /* Extra bytes at the end */
   || (i==0 && zStart==zNum)     /* No digits */
   || i>19*incr                  /* Too many digits */
   || nonNum                     /* UTF16 with high-order bytes non-zero */
  ){





    /* zNum is empty or contains non-numeric text or is longer
    ** than 19 digits (thus guaranteeing that it is too large) */
    return 1;
  }else if( i<19*incr ){
    /* Less than 19 digits, so we know that it fits in 64 bits */
    assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
    return 0;
  }else{
    /* zNum is a 19-digit numbers.  Compare it against 9223372036854775808. */
    c = compare2pow63(zNum, incr);
    if( c<0 ){
      /* zNum is less than 9223372036854775808 so it fits */
      assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
      return 0;
    }else if( c>0 ){
      /* zNum is greater than 9223372036854775808 so it overflows */
      return 1;
    }else{
      /* zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808.  Fits if negative.  The
      ** special case 2 overflow if positive */
      assert( u-1==LARGEST_INT64 );
      return neg ? 0 : 2;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Transform a UTF-8 integer literal, in either decimal or hexadecimal,
** into a 64-bit signed integer.  This routine accepts hexadecimal literals,
** whereas sqlite3Atoi64() does not.
**
** Returns:
**
**     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.

**     1    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
**     2    Special case of 9223372036854775808
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char *z, i64 *pOut){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
  if( z[0]=='0'
   && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X')
  ){
    u64 u = 0;
    int i, k;
    for(i=2; z[i]=='0'; i++){}
    for(k=i; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[k]); k++){
      u = u*16 + sqlite3HexToInt(z[k]);
    }
    memcpy(pOut, &u, 8);
    return (z[k]==0 && k-i<=16) ? 0 : 1;
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER */
  {
    return sqlite3Atoi64(z, pOut, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8);
  }
}

................................................................................
/*
** Attempt to add, substract, or multiply the 64-bit signed value iB against
** the other 64-bit signed integer at *pA and store the result in *pA.
** Return 0 on success.  Or if the operation would have resulted in an
** overflow, leave *pA unchanged and return 1.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AddInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if GCC_VERSION>=5004000
  return __builtin_add_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  i64 iA = *pA;
  testcase( iA==0 ); testcase( iA==1 );
  testcase( iB==-1 ); testcase( iB==0 );
  if( iB>=0 ){
    testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB );
................................................................................
    if( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) > iB + 1 ) return 1;
  }
  *pA += iB;
  return 0; 
#endif
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SubInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if GCC_VERSION>=5004000
  return __builtin_sub_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  testcase( iB==SMALLEST_INT64+1 );
  if( iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
    testcase( (*pA)==(-1) ); testcase( (*pA)==0 );
    if( (*pA)>=0 ) return 1;
    *pA -= iB;
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }else{
    return sqlite3AddInt64(pA, -iB);
  }
#endif
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MulInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if GCC_VERSION>=5004000
  return __builtin_mul_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  i64 iA = *pA;
  if( iB>0 ){
    if( iA>LARGEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
    if( iA<SMALLEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
  }else if( iB<0 ){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64 x){
  static LogEst a[] = { 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
  LogEst y = 40;
  if( x<8 ){
    if( x<2 ) return 0;
    while( x<8 ){  y -= 10; x <<= 1; }
  }else{





    while( x>255 ){ y += 40; x >>= 4; }  /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
    while( x>15 ){  y += 10; x >>= 1; }

  }
  return a[x&7] + y - 10;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Convert a double into a LogEst
................................................................................
    /*  36 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  37 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  38 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  39 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  40 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  41 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  42 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
    /*  43 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
    /*  44 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  45 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
    /*  46 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  47 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
    /*  48 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
    /*  49 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  50 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  51 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
    /*  52 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  53 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  54 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
    /*  55 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  56 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
    /*  57 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /*  58 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
    /*  59 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
    /*  60 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
    /*  61 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
    /*  62 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
    /*  63 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
    /*  64 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
    /*  65 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  66 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  67 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  68 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  69 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  70 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
    /*  71 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
    /*  72 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  73 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  74 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  75 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  76 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  77 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
    /*  78 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]==r[P1]"),
    /*  79 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>r[P1]"),
    /*  80 */ "Le"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<=r[P1]"),
    /*  81 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
    /*  82 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
    /*  83 */ "ElseNotEq"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  84 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  85 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  86 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  87 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  88 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  89 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  90 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
................................................................................
    /* 118 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 119 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 120 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 121 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 122 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 123 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 124 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),

    /* 125 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 126 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 127 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 128 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 129 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 130 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 131 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 132 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),

    /* 133 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 134 */ "CreateIndex"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 135 */ "CreateTable"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 136 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
................................................................................

/*
** standard include files.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>
/* #include <time.h> */
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <sys/file.h>
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */

#if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
                           (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
#  if (!defined(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED) || (TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED==0)) \
................................................................................
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;                  /* The VFS that created this unixFile */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;              /* Info about locks on this inode */
  int h;                              /* The file descriptor */
  unsigned char eFileLock;            /* The type of lock held on this fd */
  unsigned short int ctrlFlags;       /* Behavioral bits.  UNIXFILE_* flags */
  int lastErrno;                      /* The unix errno from last I/O error */
  void *lockingContext;               /* Locking style specific state */
  UnixUnusedFd *pUnused;              /* Pre-allocated UnixUnusedFd */
  const char *zPath;                  /* Name of the file */
  unixShm *pShm;                      /* Shared memory segment information */
  int szChunk;                        /* Configured by FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE */
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  int nFetchOut;                      /* Number of outstanding xFetch refs */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSize;             /* Usable size of mapping at pMapRegion */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeActual;       /* Actual size of mapping at pMapRegion */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeMax;          /* Configured FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE value */
  void *pMapRegion;                   /* Memory mapped region */
#endif
#ifdef __QNXNTO__
  int sectorSize;                     /* Device sector size */
  int deviceCharacteristics;          /* Precomputed device characteristics */
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  int openFlags;                      /* The flags specified at open() */
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE || defined(__APPLE__)
  unsigned fsFlags;                   /* cached details from statfs() */
#endif
#if OS_VXWORKS
................................................................................
/*
** Explicitly call the 64-bit version of lseek() on Android. Otherwise, lseek()
** is the 32-bit version, even if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 is defined.
*/
#ifdef __ANDROID__
# define lseek lseek64
#endif















/*
** Different Unix systems declare open() in different ways.  Same use
** open(const char*,int,mode_t).  Others use open(const char*,int,...).
** The difference is important when using a pointer to the function.
**
** The safest way to deal with the problem is to always use this wrapper
................................................................................

#if defined(HAVE_LSTAT)
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)lstat,          0 },
#else
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osLstat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[27].pCurrent)




}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */


/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
** log if they come from non-root processes.  So avoid calling fchown() if
................................................................................
  char aSemName[MAX_PATHNAME+2];  /* Name of that semaphore */
#endif
};

/*
** A lists of all unixInodeInfo objects.
*/
static unixInodeInfo *inodeList = 0;


/*
**
** This function - unixLogErrorAtLine(), is only ever called via the macro
** unixLogError().
**
** It is invoked after an error occurs in an OS function and errno has been
................................................................................
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p;
  UnixUnusedFd *pNext;
  for(p=pInode->pUnused; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    robust_close(pFile, p->fd, __LINE__);
    sqlite3_free(p);

  }
  pInode->pUnused = 0;
}

/*
** Release a unixInodeInfo structure previously allocated by findInodeInfo().
**
................................................................................
      if( pInode->pNext ){
        assert( pInode->pNext->pPrev==pInode );
        pInode->pNext->pPrev = pInode->pPrev;
      }
      sqlite3_free(pInode);
    }
  }

}

/*
** Given a file descriptor, locate the unixInodeInfo object that
** describes that file descriptor.  Create a new one if necessary.  The
** return value might be uninitialized if an error occurs.
**
................................................................................
  memset(&fileId, 0, sizeof(fileId));
  fileId.dev = statbuf.st_dev;
#if OS_VXWORKS
  fileId.pId = pFile->pId;
#else
  fileId.ino = (u64)statbuf.st_ino;
#endif

  pInode = inodeList;
  while( pInode && memcmp(&fileId, &pInode->fileId, sizeof(fileId)) ){
    pInode = pInode->pNext;
  }
  if( pInode==0 ){
    pInode = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pInode) );
    if( pInode==0 ){
................................................................................

/*
** Add the file descriptor used by file handle pFile to the corresponding
** pUnused list.
*/
static void setPendingFd(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p = pFile->pUnused;
  p->pNext = pInode->pUnused;
  pInode->pUnused = p;
  pFile->h = -1;
  pFile->pUnused = 0;

}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
**
** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
................................................................................
    osUnlink(pFile->zPath);
    sqlite3_free(*(char**)&pFile->zPath);
    pFile->zPath = 0;
  }
#endif
  OSTRACE(("CLOSE   %-3d\n", pFile->h));
  OpenCounter(-1);
  sqlite3_free(pFile->pUnused);
  memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close a file.
*/
................................................................................
        rc = lrc;
      }
    }
  }
  OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (flock)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));

#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    reserved=1;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  *pResOut = reserved;
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  } else {
    /* got it, set the type and return ok */
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
  }
  OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s %s (flock)\n", pFile->h, azFileLock(eFileLock), 
           rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  return rc;
}


................................................................................
        failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, SHARED_FIRST, 
                               SHARED_SIZE, 1);
        if( failed && (failed2 = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, 
                       SHARED_FIRST + pInode->sharedByte, 1, 1)) ){
          /* Can't reestablish the shared lock.  Sqlite can't deal, this is
          ** a critical I/O error
          */
          rc = ((failed & SQLITE_IOERR) == SQLITE_IOERR) ? failed2 : 
               SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
          goto afp_end_lock;
        } 
      }else{
        rc = failed; 
      }
    }
................................................................................
  assert( id );
  assert( offset>=0 );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  /* Deal with as much of this read request as possible by transfering
................................................................................
  int wrote = 0;
  assert( id );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
................................................................................

/*
** Information and control of an open file handle.
*/
static int unixFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  switch( op ){















    case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE: {
      *(int*)pArg = pFile->eFileLock;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO: {
      *(int*)pArg = pFile->lastErrno;
      return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: {
      i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg;
      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){
        newLimit = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap;
      }








      *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax;
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;
        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          unixUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = unixMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
................................................................................
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__) */
  }
  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
}

/*
** Return the sector size in bytes of the underlying block device for
** the specified file. This is almost always 512 bytes, but may be
** larger for some devices.

**
** SQLite code assumes this function cannot fail. It also assumes that
** if two files are created in the same file-system directory (i.e.
** a database and its journal file) that the sector size will be the
** same for both.
*/
#ifndef __QNXNTO__ 

static int unixSectorSize(sqlite3_file *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
















  return SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
#endif

/*
** The following version of unixSectorSize() is optimized for QNX.
*/
#ifdef __QNXNTO__

#include <sys/dcmd_blk.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>
static int unixSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;

  if( pFile->sectorSize == 0 ){
    struct statvfs fsInfo;
       
    /* Set defaults for non-supported filesystems */
    pFile->sectorSize = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
    pFile->deviceCharacteristics = 0;
    if( fstatvfs(pFile->h, &fsInfo) == -1 ) {
................................................................................
  }
  /* Last chance verification.  If the sector size isn't a multiple of 512
  ** then it isn't valid.*/
  if( pFile->sectorSize % 512 != 0 ){
    pFile->deviceCharacteristics = 0;
    pFile->sectorSize = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
  }
















  return pFile->sectorSize;
}
#endif /* __QNXNTO__ */

/*
** Return the device characteristics for the file.
**
** This VFS is set up to return SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE by default.
** However, that choice is controversial since technically the underlying
** file system does not always provide powersafe overwrites.  (In other
................................................................................
** written might end up being altered.)  However, non-PSOW behavior is very,
** very rare.  And asserting PSOW makes a large reduction in the amount
** of required I/O for journaling, since a lot of padding is eliminated.
**  Hence, while POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE is on by default, there is a file-control
** available to turn it off and URI query parameter available to turn it off.
*/
static int unixDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  unixFile *p = (unixFile*)id;
  int rc = 0;
#ifdef __QNXNTO__
  if( p->sectorSize==0 ) unixSectorSize(id);
  rc = p->deviceCharacteristics;
#endif
  if( p->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_PSOW ){
    rc |= SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
  }
  return rc;
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0

/*
** Return the system page size.
**
................................................................................
){
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pLockingStyle;
  unixFile *pNew = (unixFile *)pId;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pNew->pInode==NULL );

  /* Usually the path zFilename should not be a relative pathname. The
  ** exception is when opening the proxy "conch" file in builds that
  ** include the special Apple locking styles.
  */
#if defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  assert( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]=='/' 
    || pVfs->pAppData==(void*)&autolockIoFinder );
#else
  assert( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]=='/' );
#endif

  /* No locking occurs in temporary files */
  assert( zFilename!=0 || (ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_NOLOCK)!=0 );

  OSTRACE(("OPEN    %-3d %s\n", h, zFilename));
  pNew->h = h;
  pNew->pVfs = pVfs;
  pNew->zPath = zFilename;
................................................................................
  /* Do not search for an unused file descriptor on vxworks. Not because
  ** vxworks would not benefit from the change (it might, we're not sure),
  ** but because no way to test it is currently available. It is better 
  ** not to risk breaking vxworks support for the sake of such an obscure 
  ** feature.  */
#if !OS_VXWORKS
  struct stat sStat;                   /* Results of stat() call */



  /* A stat() call may fail for various reasons. If this happens, it is
  ** almost certain that an open() call on the same path will also fail.
  ** For this reason, if an error occurs in the stat() call here, it is
  ** ignored and -1 is returned. The caller will try to open a new file
  ** descriptor on the same path, fail, and return an error to SQLite.
  **
  ** Even if a subsequent open() call does succeed, the consequences of
  ** not searching for a reusable file descriptor are not dire.  */
  if( 0==osStat(zPath, &sStat) ){
    unixInodeInfo *pInode;

    unixEnterMutex();
    pInode = inodeList;
    while( pInode && (pInode->fileId.dev!=sStat.st_dev
                     || pInode->fileId.ino!=(u64)sStat.st_ino) ){
       pInode = pInode->pNext;
    }
    if( pInode ){
      UnixUnusedFd **pp;
      for(pp=&pInode->pUnused; *pp && (*pp)->flags!=flags; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
      pUnused = *pp;
      if( pUnused ){

        *pp = pUnused->pNext;
      }
    }
    unixLeaveMutex();
  }

#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}

/*
** Find the mode, uid and gid of file zFile. 
*/
................................................................................
    **   "<path to db>-walNN"
    **
    ** where NN is a decimal number. The NN naming schemes are 
    ** used by the test_multiplex.c module.
    */
    nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zPath) - 1; 
    while( zPath[nDb]!='-' ){
#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
      /* In the normal case (8+3 filenames disabled) the journal filename
      ** is guaranteed to contain a '-' character. */
      assert( nDb>0 );
      assert( sqlite3Isalnum(zPath[nDb]) );
#else
      /* If 8+3 names are possible, then the journal file might not contain
      ** a '-' character.  So check for that case and return early. */
      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;
#endif
      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    rc = getFileMode(zDb, pMode, pUid, pGid);
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
................................................................................
      fd = pUnused->fd;
    }else{
      pUnused = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(*pUnused));
      if( !pUnused ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
    }
    p->pUnused = pUnused;

    /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not
    ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
    ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
    assert( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );

  }else if( !zName ){
................................................................................

  if( fd<0 ){
    mode_t openMode;              /* Permissions to create file with */
    uid_t uid;                    /* Userid for the file */
    gid_t gid;                    /* Groupid for the file */
    rc = findCreateFileMode(zName, flags, &openMode, &uid, &gid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( !p->pUnused );
      assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
      return rc;
    }
    fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
    OSTRACE(("OPENX   %-3d %s 0%o\n", fd, zName, openFlags));
    assert( !isExclusive || (openFlags & O_CREAT)!=0 );
    if( fd<0 && errno!=EISDIR && isReadWrite ){
................................................................................
    }
  }
  assert( fd>=0 );
  if( pOutFlags ){
    *pOutFlags = flags;
  }

  if( p->pUnused ){
    p->pUnused->fd = fd;
    p->pUnused->flags = flags;
  }

  if( isDelete ){
#if OS_VXWORKS
    zPath = zName;
#elif defined(SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE)
    zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
................................................................................
        }
      }
      goto open_finished;
    }
  }
#endif
  



  rc = fillInUnixFile(pVfs, fd, pFile, zPath, ctrlFlags);

open_finished:
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_free(p->pUnused);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Delete the file at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true, fsync()
................................................................................
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  pNew->openFlags = openFlags;
  memset(&dummyVfs, 0, sizeof(dummyVfs));
  dummyVfs.pAppData = (void*)&autolockIoFinder;
  dummyVfs.zName = "dummy";
  pUnused->fd = fd;
  pUnused->flags = openFlags;
  pNew->pUnused = pUnused;
  
  rc = fillInUnixFile(&dummyVfs, fd, (sqlite3_file*)pNew, path, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    *ppFile = pNew;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
end_create_proxy:    
................................................................................
    UNIXVFS("unix-proxy",    proxyIoFinder ),
#endif
  };
  unsigned int i;          /* Loop counter */

  /* Double-check that the aSyscall[] array has been constructed
  ** correctly.  See ticket [bb3a86e890c8e96ab] */
  assert( ArraySize(aSyscall)==28 );

  /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
  for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
................................................................................
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: {
      i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg;
      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){
        newLimit = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap;
      }








      *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax;
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;
        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          winUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = winMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
................................................................................
  }else{
    attr = osGetFileAttributesA((char*)zConverted);
#endif
  }
  return (attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
}









/*
** Open a file.
*/
static int winOpen(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,        /* Used to get maximum path length and AppData */
  const char *zName,        /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */
  sqlite3_file *id,         /* Write the SQLite file handle here */
................................................................................
    extendedParameters.dwSize = sizeof(CREATEFILE2_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS);
    extendedParameters.dwFileAttributes =
            dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwFileFlags = dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwSecurityQosFlags = SECURITY_ANONYMOUS;
    extendedParameters.lpSecurityAttributes = NULL;
    extendedParameters.hTemplateFile = NULL;

    while( (h = osCreateFile2((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                              dwDesiredAccess,
                              dwShareMode,
                              dwCreationDisposition,
                              &extendedParameters))==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
                              winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){
               /* Noop */




    }

#else

    while( (h = osCreateFileW((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                              dwDesiredAccess,
                              dwShareMode, NULL,
                              dwCreationDisposition,
                              dwFlagsAndAttributes,

                              NULL))==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
                              winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){
               /* Noop */




    }

#endif
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{

    while( (h = osCreateFileA((LPCSTR)zConverted,
                              dwDesiredAccess,
                              dwShareMode, NULL,
                              dwCreationDisposition,
                              dwFlagsAndAttributes,

                              NULL))==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
                              winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) ){
               /* Noop */




    }

  }
#endif
  winLogIoerr(cnt, __LINE__);

  OSTRACE(("OPEN file=%p, name=%s, access=%lx, rc=%s\n", h, zUtf8Name,
           dwDesiredAccess, (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? "failed" : "ok"));

  if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){
    pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
    winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, pFile->lastErrno, "winOpen", zUtf8Name);
    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
    if( isReadWrite && !isExclusive ){
      return winOpen(pVfs, zName, id,
         ((flags|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY) &
                     ~(SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE)),
         pOutFlags);
    }else{


      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
    }
  }

  if( pOutFlags ){
    if( isReadWrite ){
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
  return nBuf;
#else
  EntropyGatherer e;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400 && !SQLITE_OS_WINCE
  rand_s((unsigned int*)zBuf); /* rand_s() is not available with MinGW */
#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400 */
  e.a = (unsigned char*)zBuf;
  e.na = nBuf;
  e.nXor = 0;
  e.i = 0;
  {
    SYSTEMTIME x;
    osGetSystemTime(&x);
................................................................................
      p->pDirty = pPage->pDirtyNext;
      assert( p->bPurgeable || p->eCreate==2 );
      if( p->pDirty==0 ){         /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
        assert( p->bPurgeable==0 || p->eCreate==1 );
        p->eCreate = 2;
      }
    }
    pPage->pDirtyNext = 0;
    pPage->pDirtyPrev = 0;
  }
  if( addRemove & PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_ADD ){
    assert( pPage->pDirtyNext==0 && pPage->pDirtyPrev==0 && p->pDirty!=pPage );
  

    pPage->pDirtyNext = p->pDirty;
    if( pPage->pDirtyNext ){
      assert( pPage->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev==0 );
      pPage->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev = pPage;
    }else{
      p->pDirtyTail = pPage;
      if( p->bPurgeable ){
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr *p){
  assert( p->nRef>0 );
  p->pCache->nRefSum--;
  if( (--p->nRef)==0 ){
    if( p->flags&PGHDR_CLEAN ){
      pcacheUnpin(p);
    }else if( p->pDirtyPrev!=0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
      /* Move the page to the head of the dirty list. If p->pDirtyPrev==0,
      ** then page p is already at the head of the dirty list and the
      ** following call would be a no-op. Hence the OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE
      ** tag above.  */
      pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_FRONT);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Increase the reference count of a supplied page by 1.
................................................................................
** structure. Unless SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, a buffer of
** PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated directly before this structure 
** in memory.
*/
struct PgHdr1 {
  sqlite3_pcache_page page;      /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
  unsigned int iKey;             /* Key value (page number) */
  u8 isPinned;                   /* Page in use, not on the LRU list */
  u8 isBulkLocal;                /* This page from bulk local storage */
  u8 isAnchor;                   /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
  PgHdr1 *pNext;                 /* Next in hash table chain */
  PCache1 *pCache;               /* Cache that currently owns this page */
  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;              /* Next in LRU list of unpinned pages */
  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;              /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
};







/* Each page cache (or PCache) belongs to a PGroup.  A PGroup is a set 
** of one or more PCaches that are able to recycle each other's unpinned
** pages when they are under memory pressure.  A PGroup is an instance of
** the following object.
**
** This page cache implementation works in one of two modes:
**
................................................................................
** SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU.
*/
struct PGroup {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;          /* MUTEX_STATIC_LRU or NULL */
  unsigned int nMaxPage;         /* Sum of nMax for purgeable caches */
  unsigned int nMinPage;         /* Sum of nMin for purgeable caches */
  unsigned int mxPinned;         /* nMaxpage + 10 - nMinPage */
  unsigned int nCurrentPage;     /* Number of purgeable pages allocated */
  PgHdr1 lru;                    /* The beginning and end of the LRU list */
};

/* Each page cache is an instance of the following object.  Every
** open database file (including each in-memory database and each
** temporary or transient database) has a single page cache which
** is an instance of this object.
**
** Pointers to structures of this type are cast and returned as 
** opaque sqlite3_pcache* handles.
*/
struct PCache1 {
  /* Cache configuration parameters. Page size (szPage) and the purgeable
  ** flag (bPurgeable) are set when the cache is created. nMax may be 

  ** modified at any time by a call to the pcache1Cachesize() method.
  ** The PGroup mutex must be held when accessing nMax.
  */
  PGroup *pGroup;                     /* PGroup this cache belongs to */

  int szPage;                         /* Size of database content section */
  int szExtra;                        /* sizeof(MemPage)+sizeof(PgHdr) */
  int szAlloc;                        /* Total size of one pcache line */
  int bPurgeable;                     /* True if cache is purgeable */
  unsigned int nMin;                  /* Minimum number of pages reserved */
  unsigned int nMax;                  /* Configured "cache_size" value */
  unsigned int n90pct;                /* nMax*9/10 */
................................................................................
** This routine is called from sqlite3_initialize() and so it is guaranteed
** to be serialized already.  There is no need for further mutexing.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *pBuf, int sz, int n){
  if( pcache1.isInit ){
    PgFreeslot *p;
    if( pBuf==0 ) sz = n = 0;

    sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);
    pcache1.szSlot = sz;
    pcache1.nSlot = pcache1.nFreeSlot = n;
    pcache1.nReserve = n>90 ? 10 : (n/10 + 1);
    pcache1.pStart = pBuf;
    pcache1.pFree = 0;
    pcache1.bUnderPressure = 0;
................................................................................
#endif
    if( pPg==0 ) return 0;
    p->page.pBuf = pPg;
    p->page.pExtra = &p[1];
    p->isBulkLocal = 0;
    p->isAnchor = 0;
  }
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
    pCache->pGroup->nCurrentPage++;
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Free a page object allocated by pcache1AllocPage().
*/
static void pcache1FreePage(PgHdr1 *p){
................................................................................
    pCache->pFree = p;
  }else{
    pcache1Free(p->page.pBuf);
#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
    sqlite3_free(p);
#endif
  }
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
    pCache->pGroup->nCurrentPage--;
  }
}

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
................................................................................
** This function is used internally to remove the page pPage from the 
** PGroup LRU list, if is part of it. If pPage is not part of the PGroup
** LRU list, then this function is a no-op.
**
** The PGroup mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static PgHdr1 *pcache1PinPage(PgHdr1 *pPage){
  PCache1 *pCache;

  assert( pPage!=0 );
  assert( pPage->isPinned==0 );
  pCache = pPage->pCache;

  assert( pPage->pLruNext );
  assert( pPage->pLruPrev );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCache->pGroup->mutex) );
  pPage->pLruPrev->pLruNext = pPage->pLruNext;
  pPage->pLruNext->pLruPrev = pPage->pLruPrev;
  pPage->pLruNext = 0;
  pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
  pPage->isPinned = 1;
  assert( pPage->isAnchor==0 );
  assert( pCache->pGroup->lru.isAnchor==1 );
  pCache->nRecyclable--;
  return pPage;
}


/*
** Remove the page supplied as an argument from the hash table 
** (PCache1.apHash structure) that it is currently stored in.
................................................................................
** If there are currently more than nMaxPage pages allocated, try
** to recycle pages to reduce the number allocated to nMaxPage.
*/
static void pcache1EnforceMaxPage(PCache1 *pCache){
  PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
  PgHdr1 *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pGroup->mutex) );
  while( pGroup->nCurrentPage>pGroup->nMaxPage
      && (p=pGroup->lru.pLruPrev)->isAnchor==0
  ){
    assert( p->pCache->pGroup==pGroup );
    assert( p->isPinned==0 );
    pcache1PinPage(p);
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(p, 1);
  }
  if( pCache->nPage==0 && pCache->pBulk ){
    sqlite3_free(pCache->pBulk);
    pCache->pBulk = pCache->pFree = 0;
  }
................................................................................
    PgHdr1 *pPage;
    assert( h<pCache->nHash );
    pp = &pCache->apHash[h]; 
    while( (pPage = *pp)!=0 ){
      if( pPage->iKey>=iLimit ){
        pCache->nPage--;
        *pp = pPage->pNext;
        if( !pPage->isPinned ) pcache1PinPage(pPage);
        pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      }else{
        pp = &pPage->pNext;
        TESTONLY( if( nPage>=0 ) nPage++; )
      }
    }
    if( h==iStop ) break;
................................................................................
    pCache->bPurgeable = (bPurgeable ? 1 : 0);
    pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
    pcache1ResizeHash(pCache);
    if( bPurgeable ){
      pCache->nMin = 10;
      pGroup->nMinPage += pCache->nMin;
      pGroup->mxPinned = pGroup->nMaxPage + 10 - pGroup->nMinPage;




    }
    pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);
    if( pCache->nHash==0 ){
      pcache1Destroy((sqlite3_pcache*)pCache);
      pCache = 0;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  /* Step 4. Try to recycle a page. */
  if( pCache->bPurgeable
   && !pGroup->lru.pLruPrev->isAnchor
   && ((pCache->nPage+1>=pCache->nMax) || pcache1UnderMemoryPressure(pCache))
  ){
    PCache1 *pOther;
    pPage = pGroup->lru.pLruPrev;
    assert( pPage->isPinned==0 );
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage, 0);
    pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    pOther = pPage->pCache;
    if( pOther->szAlloc != pCache->szAlloc ){
      pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      pPage = 0;
    }else{
      pGroup->nCurrentPage -= (pOther->bPurgeable - pCache->bPurgeable);
    }
  }

  /* Step 5. If a usable page buffer has still not been found, 
  ** attempt to allocate a new one. 
  */
  if( !pPage ){
................................................................................
    unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash;
    pCache->nPage++;
    pPage->iKey = iKey;
    pPage->pNext = pCache->apHash[h];
    pPage->pCache = pCache;
    pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
    pPage->pLruNext = 0;
    pPage->isPinned = 1;
    *(void **)pPage->page.pExtra = 0;
    pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;
    if( iKey>pCache->iMaxKey ){
      pCache->iMaxKey = iKey;
    }
  }
  return pPage;
................................................................................
  while( pPage && pPage->iKey!=iKey ){ pPage = pPage->pNext; }

  /* Step 2: If the page was found in the hash table, then return it.
  ** If the page was not in the hash table and createFlag is 0, abort.
  ** Otherwise (page not in hash and createFlag!=0) continue with
  ** subsequent steps to try to create the page. */
  if( pPage ){
    if( !pPage->isPinned ){
      return pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    }else{
      return pPage;
    }
  }else if( createFlag ){
    /* Steps 3, 4, and 5 implemented by this subroutine */
    return pcache1FetchStage2(pCache, iKey, createFlag);
................................................................................
  assert( pPage->pCache==pCache );
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);

  /* It is an error to call this function if the page is already 
  ** part of the PGroup LRU list.
  */
  assert( pPage->pLruPrev==0 && pPage->pLruNext==0 );
  assert( pPage->isPinned==1 );

  if( reuseUnlikely || pGroup->nCurrentPage>pGroup->nMaxPage ){
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage, 1);
  }else{
    /* Add the page to the PGroup LRU list. */
    PgHdr1 **ppFirst = &pGroup->lru.pLruNext;
    pPage->pLruPrev = &pGroup->lru;
    (pPage->pLruNext = *ppFirst)->pLruPrev = pPage;
    *ppFirst = pPage;
    pCache->nRecyclable++;
    pPage->isPinned = 0;
  }

  pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xRekey method. 
................................................................................
       &&  (p=pcache1.grp.lru.pLruPrev)!=0
       &&  p->isAnchor==0
    ){
      nFree += pcache1MemSize(p->page.pBuf);
#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
      nFree += sqlite3MemSize(p);
#endif
      assert( p->isPinned==0 );
      pcache1PinPage(p);
      pcache1RemoveFromHash(p, 1);
    }
    pcache1LeaveMutex(&pcache1.grp);
  }
  return nFree;
}
................................................................................
  int *pnMax,          /* OUT: Global maximum cache size */
  int *pnMin,          /* OUT: Sum of PCache1.nMin for purgeable caches */
  int *pnRecyclable    /* OUT: Total number of pages available for recycling */
){
  PgHdr1 *p;
  int nRecyclable = 0;
  for(p=pcache1.grp.lru.pLruNext; p && !p->isAnchor; p=p->pLruNext){
    assert( p->isPinned==0 );
    nRecyclable++;
  }
  *pnCurrent = pcache1.grp.nCurrentPage;
  *pnMax = (int)pcache1.grp.nMaxPage;
  *pnMin = (int)pcache1.grp.nMinPage;
  *pnRecyclable = nRecyclable;
}
#endif

/************** End of pcache1.c *********************************************/
................................................................................
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_WAL_H
#define SQLITE_WAL_H

/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */

/* Additional values that can be added to the sync_flags argument of
** sqlite3WalFrames():
*/
#define WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS  0x20   /* Sync at the end of each transaction */
#define SQLITE_SYNC_MASK       0x13   /* Mask off the SQLITE_SYNC_* values */

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
# define sqlite3WalOpen(x,y,z)                   0
# define sqlite3WalLimit(x,y)
# define sqlite3WalClose(v,w,x,y,z)              0
# define sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(y,z)     0
# define sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(z)
................................................................................
** The following two macros are used within the PAGERTRACE() macros above
** to print out file-descriptors. 
**
** PAGERID() takes a pointer to a Pager struct as its argument. The
** associated file-descriptor is returned. FILEHANDLEID() takes an sqlite3_file
** struct as its argument.
*/
#define PAGERID(p) ((int)(p->fd))
#define FILEHANDLEID(fd) ((int)fd)

/*
** The Pager.eState variable stores the current 'state' of a pager. A
** pager may be in any one of the seven states shown in the following
** state diagram.
**
**                            OPEN <------+------+
................................................................................
**
** errCode
**
**   The Pager.errCode variable is only ever used in PAGER_ERROR state. It
**   is set to zero in all other states. In PAGER_ERROR state, Pager.errCode 
**   is always set to SQLITE_FULL, SQLITE_IOERR or one of the SQLITE_IOERR_XXX 
**   sub-codes.












*/
struct Pager {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;          /* OS functions to use for IO */
  u8 exclusiveMode;           /* Boolean. True if locking_mode==EXCLUSIVE */
  u8 journalMode;             /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 useJournal;              /* Use a rollback journal on this file */
  u8 noSync;                  /* Do not sync the journal if true */
  u8 fullSync;                /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */
  u8 extraSync;               /* sync directory after journal delete */
  u8 ckptSyncFlags;           /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for checkpoint */
  u8 walSyncFlags;            /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL for wal writes */
  u8 syncFlags;               /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */

  u8 tempFile;                /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */
  u8 noLock;                  /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */
  u8 readOnly;                /* True for a read-only database */
  u8 memDb;                   /* True to inhibit all file I/O */

  /**************************************************************************
  ** The following block contains those class members that change during
................................................................................
      assert( p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
      assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
      assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) );
      assert( p->eLock>=EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
      assert( isOpen(p->jfd) 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 

      );
      assert( pPager->dbOrigSize<=pPager->dbHintSize );
      break;

    case PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED:
      assert( p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
      assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
      assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) );
      assert( isOpen(p->jfd) 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 

      );
      break;

    case PAGER_ERROR:
      /* There must be at least one outstanding reference to the pager if
      ** in ERROR state. Otherwise the pager should have already dropped
      ** back to OPEN state.
................................................................................
      IOTRACE(("LOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock))
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function determines whether or not the atomic-write optimization

** can be used with this pager. The optimization can be used if:
**
**  (a) the value returned by OsDeviceCharacteristics() indicates that
**      a database page may be written atomically, and
**  (b) the value returned by OsSectorSize() is less than or equal
**      to the page size.
**
** The optimization is also always enabled for temporary files. It is
** an error to call this function if pPager is opened on an in-memory
** database.



**
** If the optimization cannot be used, 0 is returned. If it can be used,
** then the value returned is the size of the journal file when it
** contains rollback data for exactly one page.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
static int jrnlBufferSize(Pager *pPager){
  assert( !MEMDB );
  if( !pPager->tempFile ){



    int dc;                           /* Device characteristics */
    int nSector;                      /* Sector size */
    int szPage;                       /* Page size */

    assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );
    dc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd);










    nSector = pPager->sectorSize;
    szPage = pPager->pageSize;

    assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512==(512>>8));
    assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K==(65536>>8));
    if( 0==(dc&(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC|(szPage>>8)) || nSector>szPage) ){
      return 0;
    }
  }

  return JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) + JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager);

}
#else
# define jrnlBufferSize(x) 0
#endif


/*
** If SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES is defined then we do some sanity checking
** on the cache using a hash function.  This is used for testing
** and debugging only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
................................................................................
  unsigned char aMagic[8];   /* A buffer to hold the magic header */
  zMaster[0] = '\0';

  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pJrnl, &szJ))
   || szJ<16
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-16, &len))
   || len>=nMaster 

   || len==0 
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-12, &cksum))
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, aMagic, 8, szJ-8))
   || memcmp(aMagic, aJournalMagic, 8)
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, zMaster, len, szJ-16-len))
  ){
    return rc;
................................................................................
  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
  assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR );
  if( pPager->eState<PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED && pPager->eLock<RESERVED_LOCK ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  releaseAllSavepoints(pPager);
  assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) || pPager->pInJournal==0 );


  if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){
    assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) );

    /* Finalize the journal file. */
    if( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd) ){
      /* assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ); */
      sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd);
................................................................................
  u32 u;                   /* Unsigned loop counter */
  Pgno mxPg = 0;           /* Size of the original file in pages */
  int rc;                  /* Result code of a subroutine */
  int res = 1;             /* Value returned by sqlite3OsAccess() */
  char *zMaster = 0;       /* Name of master journal file if any */
  int needPagerReset;      /* True to reset page prior to first page rollback */
  int nPlayback = 0;       /* Total number of pages restored from journal */


  /* Figure out how many records are in the journal.  Abort early if
  ** the journal is empty.
  */
  assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) );
  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &szJ);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
      }
    }
  }
  /*NOTREACHED*/
  assert( 0 );

end_playback:



  /* Following a rollback, the database file should be back in its original
  ** state prior to the start of the transaction, so invoke the
  ** SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED file-control method to disable the
  ** assertion that the transaction counter was modified.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pPager->fd->pMethods ){
................................................................................
  */
  setSectorSize(pPager);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Read the content for page pPg out of the database file and into 

** pPg->pData. A shared lock or greater must be held on the database
** file before this function is called.
**
** If page 1 is read, then the value of Pager.dbFileVers[] is set to
** the value read from the database file.
**
** If an IO error occurs, then the IO error is returned to the caller.
** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
static int readDbPage(PgHdr *pPg, u32 iFrame){
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; /* Pager object associated with page pPg */
  Pgno pgno = pPg->pgno;       /* Page number to read */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;          /* Return code */

  int pgsz = pPager->pageSize; /* Number of bytes to read */


  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER && !MEMDB );
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL



  if( iFrame ){
    /* Try to pull the page from the write-ahead log. */
    rc = sqlite3WalReadFrame(pPager->pWal, iFrame, pgsz, pPg->pData);
  }else
#endif
  {
    i64 iOffset = (pgno-1)*(i64)pPager->pageSize;
    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, pPg->pData, pgsz, iOffset);
    if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }

  if( pgno==1 ){
    if( rc ){
      /* If the read is unsuccessful, set the dbFileVers[] to something
      ** that will never be a valid file version.  dbFileVers[] is a copy
      ** of bytes 24..39 of the database.  Bytes 28..31 should always be
      ** zero or the size of the database in page. Bytes 32..35 and 35..39
      ** should be page numbers which are never 0xffffffff.  So filling
      ** pPager->dbFileVers[] with all 0xff bytes should suffice.
................................................................................
      */
      memset(pPager->dbFileVers, 0xff, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }else{
      u8 *dbFileVers = &((u8*)pPg->pData)[24];
      memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }
  }
  CODEC1(pPager, pPg->pData, pgno, 3, rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);

  PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_readdb_count);
  PAGER_INCR(pPager->nRead);
  IOTRACE(("PGIN %p %d\n", pPager, pgno));
  PAGERTRACE(("FETCH %d page %d hash(%08x)\n",
               PAGERID(pPager), pgno, pager_pagehash(pPg)));

  return rc;
}

/*
** Update the value of the change-counter at offsets 24 and 92 in
** the header and the sqlite version number at offset 96.
................................................................................

  assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) );
  pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, iPg);
  if( pPg ){
    if( sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(pPg)==1 ){
      sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPg);
    }else{
      u32 iFrame = 0;
      rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pPg->pgno, &iFrame);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = readDbPage(pPg, iFrame);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pPager->xReiniter(pPg);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg);
    }
  }

................................................................................
  }else{
    pPager->noSync =  level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF ?1:0;
    pPager->fullSync = level>=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL ?1:0;
    pPager->extraSync = level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA ?1:0;
  }
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->syncFlags = 0;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = 0;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;
  }else{
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  }
  pPager->walSyncFlags = pPager->syncFlags;
  if( pPager->fullSync ){
    pPager->walSyncFlags |= WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS;



  }
  if( pgFlags & PAGER_CACHESPILL ){
    pPager->doNotSpill &= ~SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }else{
    pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }
}
................................................................................
  disable_simulated_io_errors();
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  pagerFreeMapHdrs(pPager);
  /* pPager->errCode = 0; */
  pPager->exclusiveMode = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  assert( db || pPager->pWal==0 );
  sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->ckptSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize,
      (db && (db->flags & SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose) ? 0 : pTmp)
  );
  pPager->pWal = 0;
#endif
  pager_reset(pPager);
  if( MEMDB ){
    pager_unlock(pPager);
................................................................................
  if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
    /* Write a single frame for this page to the log. */
    rc = subjournalPageIfRequired(pPg); 
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = pagerWalFrames(pPager, pPg, 0, 0);
    }
  }else{







  
    /* Sync the journal file if required. */
    if( pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC 
     || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD
    ){
      rc = syncJournal(pPager, 1);
    }
................................................................................
  assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->ckptSyncFlags==0 );
  }else{
    pPager->fullSync = 1;
    pPager->extraSync = 0;
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS;
    pPager->ckptSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
  }
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
  pPager->nExtra = (u16)nExtra;
  pPager->journalSizeLimit = SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT;
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || tempFile );
................................................................................
** transaction and unlock the pager.
**
** Except, in locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE when there is nothing to in
** the rollback journal, the unlock is not performed and there is
** nothing to rollback, so this routine is a no-op.
*/ 
static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
  if( pPager->nMmapOut==0 && (sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0) ){

    pagerUnlockAndRollback(pPager);
  }
}

/*
** The page getter methods each try to acquire a reference to a
** page with page number pgno. If the requested reference is 
................................................................................
        TESTONLY( rc = ) addToSavepointBitvecs(pPager, pgno);
        testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
        sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
      }
      memset(pPg->pData, 0, pPager->pageSize);
      IOTRACE(("ZERO %p %d\n", pPager, pgno));
    }else{
      u32 iFrame = 0;                 /* Frame to read from WAL file */
      if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
        rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pgno, &iFrame);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto pager_acquire_err;
      }
      assert( pPg->pPager==pPager );
      pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_MISS]++;
      rc = readDbPage(pPg, iFrame);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto pager_acquire_err;
      }
    }
    pager_set_pagehash(pPg);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
  if( pPage==0 ) return 0;
  return sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pPage);
}

/*
** Release a page reference.
**
** If the number of references to the page drop to zero, then the
** page is added to the LRU list.  When all references to all pages
** are released, a rollback occurs and the lock on the database is
** removed.




*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage *pPg){
  Pager *pPager;
  assert( pPg!=0 );
  pPager = pPg->pPager;
  if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP ){

    pagerReleaseMapPage(pPg);
  }else{
    sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg);
  }
  pagerUnlockIfUnused(pPager);

}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage *pPg){
  if( pPg ) sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg);









}

/*
** This function is called at the start of every write transaction.
** There must already be a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock on the database 
** file when this routine is called.
**
................................................................................
        rc = pagerWalFrames(pPager, pList, pPager->dbSize, 1);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageOne);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);
      }
    }else{















      /* The following block updates the change-counter. Exactly how it
      ** does this depends on whether or not the atomic-update optimization
      ** was enabled at compile time, and if this transaction meets the 
      ** runtime criteria to use the operation: 
      **
      **    * The file-system supports the atomic-write property for
      **      blocks of size page-size, and 
................................................................................
      ** mode. 
      **
      ** Otherwise, if the optimization is both enabled and applicable,
      ** then call pager_incr_changecounter() to update the change-counter
      ** in 'direct' mode. In this case the journal file will never be
      ** created for this transaction.
      */
  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
      PgHdr *pPg;
      assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) 
           || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
           || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 
      );
      if( !zMaster && isOpen(pPager->jfd) 
       && pPager->journalOff==jrnlBufferSize(pPager) 
       && pPager->dbSize>=pPager->dbOrigSize
       && (0==(pPg = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache)) || 0==pPg->pDirty)
      ){
        /* Update the db file change counter via the direct-write method. The 
        ** following call will modify the in-memory representation of page 1 
        ** to include the updated change counter and then write page 1 
        ** directly to the database file. Because of the atomic-write 
        ** property of the host file-system, this is safe.
        */
        rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 1);
      }else{
        rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 0);
        }
      }

  #else






      rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 0);
  #endif
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit;
  
      /* Write the master journal name into the journal file. If a master 
      ** journal file name has already been written to the journal file, 
      ** or if zMaster is NULL (no master journal), then this call is a no-op.
      */
      rc = writeMasterJournal(pPager, zMaster);
................................................................................
      ** journal requires a sync here. However, in locking_mode=exclusive
      ** on a system under memory pressure it is just possible that this is 
      ** not the case. In this case it is likely enough that the redundant
      ** xSync() call will be changed to a no-op by the OS anyhow. 
      */
      rc = syncJournal(pPager, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit;
  








      rc = pager_write_pagelist(pPager,sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache));








      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        assert( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED );
        goto commit_phase_one_exit;
      }
      sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);

      /* If the file on disk is smaller than the database image, use 
................................................................................
  int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Final number of checkpointed frames */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPager->pWal ){
    rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pPager->pWal, db, eMode,
        (eMode==SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE ? 0 : pPager->xBusyHandler),
        pPager->pBusyHandlerArg,
        pPager->ckptSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize, (u8 *)pPager->pTmpSpace,
        pnLog, pnCkpt
    );
  }
  return rc;
}

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager){
................................................................................
    
  /* Checkpoint and close the log. Because an EXCLUSIVE lock is held on
  ** the database file, the log and log-summary files will be deleted.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->pWal ){
    rc = pagerExclusiveLock(pPager);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->ckptSyncFlags,
                           pPager->pageSize, (u8*)pPager->pTmpSpace);
      pPager->pWal = 0;
      pagerFixMaplimit(pPager);
      if( rc && !pPager->exclusiveMode ) pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK);
    }
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
    ){
      i64 nSize;                    /* Current size of database file */
      u32 nBackfill = pInfo->nBackfill;

      pInfo->nBackfillAttempted = mxSafeFrame;

      /* Sync the WAL to disk */
      if( sync_flags ){
        rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, sync_flags);
      }

      /* If the database may grow as a result of this checkpoint, hint
      ** about the eventual size of the db file to the VFS layer.
      */
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        i64 nReq = ((i64)mxPage * szPage);
        rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pDbFd, &nSize);
................................................................................

      /* If work was actually accomplished... */
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( mxSafeFrame==walIndexHdr(pWal)->mxFrame ){
          i64 szDb = pWal->hdr.nPage*(i64)szPage;
          testcase( IS_BIG_INT(szDb) );
          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pWal->pDbFd, szDb);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sync_flags ){
            rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pDbFd, sync_flags);
          }
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pInfo->nBackfill = mxSafeFrame;
        }
      }

................................................................................
  if( iOffset<p->iSyncPoint && iOffset+iAmt>=p->iSyncPoint ){
    int iFirstAmt = (int)(p->iSyncPoint - iOffset);
    rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd, pContent, iFirstAmt, iOffset);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    iOffset += iFirstAmt;
    iAmt -= iFirstAmt;
    pContent = (void*)(iFirstAmt + (char*)pContent);
    assert( p->syncFlags & (SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL|SQLITE_SYNC_FULL) );
    rc = sqlite3OsSync(p->pFd, p->syncFlags & SQLITE_SYNC_MASK);
    if( iAmt==0 || rc ) return rc;
  }
  rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd, pContent, iAmt, iOffset);
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
    }

    /* Sync the header (unless SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL is true or unless
    ** all syncing is turned off by PRAGMA synchronous=OFF).  Otherwise
    ** an out-of-order write following a WAL restart could result in
    ** database corruption.  See the ticket:
    **
    **     http://localhost:591/sqlite/info/ff5be73dee
    */
    if( pWal->syncHeader && sync_flags ){
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, sync_flags & SQLITE_SYNC_MASK);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
  }
  assert( (int)pWal->szPage==szPage );

  /* Setup information needed to write frames into the WAL */
  w.pWal = pWal;
................................................................................
  ** If SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE is defined, then padding is not
  ** needed and only the sync is done.  If padding is needed, then the
  ** final frame is repeated (with its commit mark) until the next sector
  ** boundary is crossed.  Only the part of the WAL prior to the last
  ** sector boundary is synced; the part of the last frame that extends
  ** past the sector boundary is written after the sync.
  */
  if( isCommit && (sync_flags & WAL_SYNC_TRANSACTIONS)!=0 ){
    int bSync = 1;
    if( pWal->padToSectorBoundary ){
      int sectorSize = sqlite3SectorSize(pWal->pWalFd);
      w.iSyncPoint = ((iOffset+sectorSize-1)/sectorSize)*sectorSize;
      bSync = (w.iSyncPoint==iOffset);
      testcase( bSync );
      while( iOffset<w.iSyncPoint ){
................................................................................
        if( rc ) return rc;
        iOffset += szFrame;
        nExtra++;
      }
    }
    if( bSync ){
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(w.pFd, sync_flags & SQLITE_SYNC_MASK);
    }
  }

  /* If this frame set completes the first transaction in the WAL and
  ** if PRAGMA journal_size_limit is set, then truncate the WAL to the
  ** journal size limit, if possible.
  */
................................................................................
**
** skipNext meaning:
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext>0:  Next sqlite3BtreeNext() is no-op.
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext<0:  Next sqlite3BtreePrevious() is no-op.
**    eState==FAULT:                   Cursor fault with skipNext as error code.
*/
struct BtCursor {





  Btree *pBtree;            /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */
  BtShared *pBt;            /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
  BtCursor *pNext;          /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
  Pgno *aOverflow;          /* Cache of overflow page locations */
  CellInfo info;            /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
  i64 nKey;                 /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
  void *pKey;               /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;            /* The root page of this tree */
  int nOvflAlloc;           /* Allocated size of aOverflow[] array */
  int skipNext;    /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
                   ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */
  u8 curFlags;              /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
  u8 curPagerFlags;         /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
  u8 eState;                /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
  u8 hints;                 /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
  /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated.  See
  ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero().  Fields that follow must be manually
  ** initialized. */
  i8 iPage;                 /* Index of current page in apPage */
  u8 curIntKey;             /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
  u16 ix;                   /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
  u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1];     /* Current index in apPage[i] */
  struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Arg passed to comparison function */

  MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH]; /* Pages from root to current page */
};

/*
** Legal values for BtCursor.curFlags
*/
#define BTCF_WriteFlag    0x01   /* True if a write cursor */
#define BTCF_ValidNKey    0x02   /* True if info.nKey is valid */
................................................................................
      pLock->eLock = READ_LOCK;
    }
  }
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */

static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage);  /* Forward reference */



/*
***** This routine is used inside of assert() only ****
**
** Verify that the cursor holds the mutex on its BtShared
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
}

/*
** Release all of the apPage[] pages for a cursor.
*/
static void btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(BtCursor *pCur){
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
    releasePage(pCur->apPage[i]);
    pCur->apPage[i] = 0;
  }

  pCur->iPage = -1;

}

/*
** The cursor passed as the only argument must point to a valid entry
** when this function is called (i.e. have eState==CURSOR_VALID). This
** function saves the current cursor key in variables pCur->nKey and
** pCur->pKey. SQLITE_OK is returned if successful or an SQLite error 
................................................................................
    if( p!=pExcept && (0==iRoot || p->pgnoRoot==iRoot) ){
      if( p->eState==CURSOR_VALID || p->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){
        int rc = saveCursorPosition(p);
        if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
          return rc;
        }
      }else{
        testcase( p->iPage>0 );
        btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(p);
      }
    }
    p = p->pNext;
  }while( p );
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................

  if( pKey ){
    assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pCur->pKeyInfo);
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pCur->pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey);
    if( pIdxKey->nField==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
      goto moveto_done;
    }
  }else{
    pIdxKey = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, pIdxKey, nKey, bias, pRes);
moveto_done:
................................................................................
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID;
}












/*
** This routine restores a cursor back to its original position after it
** has been moved by some outside activity (such as a btree rebalance or
** a row having been deleted out from under the cursor).  
**
** On success, the *pDifferentRow parameter is false if the cursor is left
................................................................................

      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);



          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }
        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
................................................................................
static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
  const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset;
  u8 * const aData = pPg->aData;
  int iAddr = hdr + 1;
  int pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]);
  int x;
  int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize;


  assert( pc>0 );
  do{
    int size;            /* Size of the free slot */
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of
    ** increasing offset. */
    if( pc>usableSize-4 || pc<iAddr+4 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
      return 0;
    }
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( pc < pPg->cellOffset+2*pPg->nCell || size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

................................................................................
         ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */
        put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x);
      }
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);


  }while( pc );



  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
** as the first argument. Write into *pIdx the index into pPage->aData[]
................................................................................
*/
static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
  u16 iPtr;                             /* Address of ptr to next freeblock */
  u16 iFreeBlk;                         /* Address of the next freeblock */
  u8 hdr;                               /* Page header size.  0 or 100 */
  u8 nFrag = 0;                         /* Reduction in fragmentation */
  u16 iOrigSize = iSize;                /* Original value of iSize */
  u32 iLast = pPage->pBt->usableSize-4; /* Largest possible freeblock offset */
  u32 iEnd = iStart + iSize;            /* First byte past the iStart buffer */
  unsigned char *data = pPage->aData;   /* Page content */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iStart>=pPage->hdrOffset+6+pPage->childPtrSize );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iEnd <= pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( iSize>=4 );   /* Minimum cell size is 4 */
  assert( iStart<=iLast );

  /* Overwrite deleted information with zeros when the secure_delete
  ** option is enabled */
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
    memset(&data[iStart], 0, iSize);
  }

  /* The list of freeblocks must be in ascending order.  Find the 
  ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
................................................................................
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }

    if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);

    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
................................................................................
        iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
        iStart = iPtr;
      }
    }
    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  if( iStart==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) ){

    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);






    put2byte(&data[iStart], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[iStart+2], iSize);
  }
  pPage->nFree += iOrigSize;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Decode the flags byte (the first byte of the header) for a page
** and initialize fields of the MemPage structure accordingly.
................................................................................
** error, return ((unsigned int)-1).
*/
static Pgno btreePagecount(BtShared *pBt){
  return pBt->nPage;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree *p){
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( ((p->pBt->nPage)&0x8000000)==0 );
  return btreePagecount(p->pBt);
}

/*
** Get a page from the pager and initialize it.
**
** If pCur!=0 then the page is being fetched as part of a moveToChild()
................................................................................
  MemPage **ppPage,               /* Write the page pointer here */
  BtCursor *pCur,                 /* Cursor to receive the page, or NULL */
  int bReadOnly                   /* True for a read-only page */
){
  int rc;
  DbPage *pDbPage;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pCur==0 || ppPage==&pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur==0 || bReadOnly==pCur->curPagerFlags );
  assert( pCur==0 || pCur->iPage>0 );

  if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
................................................................................
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
    releasePage(*ppPage);
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

getAndInitPage_error:

  if( pCur ) pCur->iPage--;


  testcase( pgno==0 );
  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release a MemPage.  This should be called once for each prior
** call to btreeGetPage.


*/
static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage){
  assert( pPage->aData );
  assert( pPage->pBt );
  assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage->pDbPage);
}
static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage){
  if( pPage ) releasePageNotNull(pPage);










}

/*
** Get an unused page.
**
** This works just like btreeGetPage() with the addition:
**
................................................................................

/*
** If the user has not set the safety-level for this database connection
** using "PRAGMA synchronous", and if the safety-level is not already
** set to the value passed to this function as the second parameter,
** set it so.
*/
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS!=SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS

static void setDefaultSyncFlag(BtShared *pBt, u8 safety_level){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Db *pDb;
  if( (db=pBt->db)!=0 && (pDb=db->aDb)!=0 ){
    while( pDb->pBt==0 || pDb->pBt->pBt!=pBt ){ pDb++; }
    if( pDb->bSyncSet==0 
     && pDb->safety_level!=safety_level 
................................................................................
      int isOpen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pBt->pPager, &isOpen);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto page1_init_failed;
      }else{
        setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
        if( isOpen==0 ){
          releasePage(pPage1);
          return SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }
      rc = SQLITE_NOTADB;
    }else{
      setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
    }
................................................................................
    if( (u32)pageSize!=pBt->pageSize ){
      /* After reading the first page of the database assuming a page size
      ** of BtShared.pageSize, we have discovered that the page-size is
      ** actually pageSize. Unlock the database, leave pBt->pPage1 at
      ** zero and return SQLITE_OK. The caller will call this function
      ** again with the correct page-size.
      */
      releasePage(pPage1);
      pBt->usableSize = usableSize;
      pBt->pageSize = pageSize;
      freeTempSpace(pBt);
      rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize,
                                   pageSize-usableSize);
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................
  }
  assert( pBt->maxLeaf + 23 <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
  pBt->pPage1 = pPage1;
  pBt->nPage = nPage;
  return SQLITE_OK;

page1_init_failed:
  releasePage(pPage1);
  pBt->pPage1 = 0;
  return rc;
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return the number of cursors open on pBt. This is for use
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( countValidCursors(pBt,0)==0 || pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
  if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE && pBt->pPage1!=0 ){
    MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;
    assert( pPage1->aData );
    assert( sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager)==1 );
    pBt->pPage1 = 0;
    releasePageNotNull(pPage1);
  }
}

/*
** If pBt points to an empty file then convert that empty file
** into a new empty database by initializing the first page of
** the database.
................................................................................
  BtCursor *p;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( (writeOnly==0 || writeOnly==1) && BTCF_WriteFlag==1 );
  if( pBtree ){
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
    for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){
      int i;
      if( writeOnly && (p->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)==0 ){
        if( p->eState==CURSOR_VALID || p->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){
          rc = saveCursorPosition(p);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            (void)sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(pBtree, rc, 0);
            break;
          }
        }
      }else{
        sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(p);
        p->eState = CURSOR_FAULT;
        p->skipNext = errCode;
      }
      for(i=0; i<=p->iPage; i++){
        releasePage(p->apPage[i]);
        p->apPage[i] = 0;
      }
    }
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
    ** sure pPage1->aData is set correctly. */
    if( btreeGetPage(pBt, 1, &pPage1, 0)==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nPage = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData);
      testcase( nPage==0 );
      if( nPage==0 ) sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPage);
      testcase( pBt->nPage!=nPage );
      pBt->nPage = nPage;
      releasePage(pPage1);
    }
    assert( countValidCursors(pBt, 1)==0 );
    pBt->inTransaction = TRANS_READ;
    btreeClearHasContent(pBt);
  }

  btreeEndTransaction(p);
................................................................................
/*
** Close a cursor.  The read lock on the database file is released
** when the last cursor is closed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
  Btree *pBtree = pCur->pBtree;
  if( pBtree ){
    int i;
    BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
    sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
    assert( pBt->pCursor!=0 );
    if( pBt->pCursor==pCur ){
      pBt->pCursor = pCur->pNext;
    }else{
      BtCursor *pPrev = pBt->pCursor;
      do{
        if( pPrev->pNext==pCur ){
          pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
          break;
        }
        pPrev = pPrev->pNext;
      }while( ALWAYS(pPrev) );
    }
    for(i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
      releasePage(pCur->apPage[i]);
    }
    unlockBtreeIfUnused(pBt);
    sqlite3_free(pCur->aOverflow);
    /* sqlite3_free(pCur); */
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Make sure the BtCursor* given in the argument has a valid
................................................................................
**
** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell.
** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell().
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
  static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
    CellInfo info;
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[iPage], pCur->ix, &info);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || memcmp(&info, &pCur->info, sizeof(info))==0 );
  }
#else
  #define assertCellInfo(x)
#endif
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey;
    btreeParseCell(pCur->apPage[iPage],pCur->ix,&pCur->info);
  }else{
    assertCellInfo(pCur);
  }
}

#ifndef NDEBUG  /* The next routine used only within assert() statements */
/*
................................................................................
  u32 amt,             /* Read this many bytes */
  unsigned char *pBuf, /* Write the bytes into this buffer */ 
  int eOp              /* zero to read. non-zero to write. */
){
  unsigned char *aPayload;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iIdx = 0;
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]; /* Btree page of current entry */
  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;                  /* Btree this cursor belongs to */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  unsigned char * const pBufStart = pBuf;     /* Start of original out buffer */
#endif

  assert( pPage );
  assert( eOp==0 || eOp==1 );
................................................................................
** Return SQLITE_OK on success or an error code if anything goes
** wrong.  An error is returned if "offset+amt" is larger than
** the available payload.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, (unsigned char*)pBuf, 0);
}

/*
** This variant of sqlite3BtreePayload() works even if the cursor has not
** in the CURSOR_VALID state.  It is only used by the sqlite3_blob_read()
** interface.
................................................................................
** any btree routine is called.
*/
static const void *fetchPayload(
  BtCursor *pCur,      /* Cursor pointing to entry to read from */
  u32 *pAmt            /* Write the number of available bytes here */
){
  u32 amt;
  assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]);
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload>pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aData || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aDataEnd ||CORRUPT_DB);
  amt = (int)(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload);
  if( pCur->info.nLocal<amt ) amt = pCur->info.nLocal;
  *pAmt = amt;
  return (void*)pCur->info.pPayload;
}


/*
................................................................................
  assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
  if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage++] = pCur->ix;

  pCur->ix = 0;

  return getAndInitPage(pBt, newPgno, &pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage],
                        pCur, pCur->curPagerFlags);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Page pParent is an internal (non-leaf) tree page. This function 
** asserts that page number iChild is the left-child if the iIdx'th
** cell in page pParent. Or, if iIdx is equal to the total number of
................................................................................
**
** pCur->idx is set to the cell index that contains the pointer
** to the page we are coming from.  If we are coming from the
** right-most child page then pCur->idx is set to one more than
** the largest cell index.
*/
static void moveToParent(BtCursor *pCur){

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>0 );
  assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assertParentIndex(
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno
  );
  testcase( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1] > pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1]->nCell );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->ix = pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1];


  releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
}

/*
** Move the cursor to point to the root page of its b-tree structure.
**
** If the table has a virtual root page, then the cursor is moved to point
** to the virtual root page instead of the actual root page. A table has a
** virtual root page when the actual root page contains no cells and a 
** single child page. This can only happen with the table rooted at page 1.
**
** If the b-tree structure is empty, the cursor state is set to 
** CURSOR_INVALID. Otherwise, the cursor is set to point to the first
** cell located on the root (or virtual root) page and the cursor state
** is set to CURSOR_VALID.
**
** If this function returns successfully, it may be assumed that the
** page-header flags indicate that the [virtual] root-page is the expected 
** kind of b-tree page (i.e. if when opening the cursor the caller did not
** specify a KeyInfo structure the flags byte is set to 0x05 or 0x0D,
** indicating a table b-tree, or if the caller did specify a KeyInfo 
** structure the flags byte is set to 0x02 or 0x0A, indicating an index
................................................................................
  MemPage *pRoot;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( CURSOR_INVALID < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_VALID   < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_FAULT   > CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
    if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
      assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
      return pCur->skipNext;
    }
    sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
  }

  if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){
    if( pCur->iPage ){
      do{
        assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]!=0 );
        releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
      }while( pCur->iPage);


      goto skip_init;
    }
  }else if( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    assert( pCur->iPage==(-1) );







    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBtree->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->apPage[0],
                        0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
       return rc;
    }
    pCur->iPage = 0;
    pCur->curIntKey = pCur->apPage[0]->intKey;
  }
  pRoot = pCur->apPage[0];
  assert( pRoot->pgno==pCur->pgnoRoot );

  /* If pCur->pKeyInfo is not NULL, then the caller that opened this cursor
  ** expected to open it on an index b-tree. Otherwise, if pKeyInfo is
  ** NULL, the caller expects a table b-tree. If this is not the case,
  ** return an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. 
  **
................................................................................
  ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
  ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
  ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
  ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
  ** (or the freelist).  */
  assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
  if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
  }

skip_init:  
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

  pRoot = pCur->apPage[0];
  if( pRoot->nCell>0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
  }else if( !pRoot->leaf ){
    Pgno subpage;
    if( pRoot->pgno!=1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    subpage = get4byte(&pRoot->aData[pRoot->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, subpage);
  }else{
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;

  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Move the cursor down to the left-most leaf entry beneath the
** entry to which it is currently pointing.
................................................................................
static int moveToLeftmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !(pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage])->leaf ){
    assert( pCur->ix<pPage->nCell );
    pgno = get4byte(findCell(pPage, pCur->ix));
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
static int moveToRightmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage = 0;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( !(pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage])->leaf ){
    pgno = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->ix = pPage->nCell;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1;
  assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
      assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell==0 );
      *pRes = 1;

    }else{
      assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell>0 );
      *pRes = 0;
      rc = moveToLeftmost(pCur);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* This block serves to assert() that the cursor really does point 
    ** to the last entry in the b-tree. */
    int ii;
    for(ii=0; ii<pCur->iPage; ii++){
      assert( pCur->aiIdx[ii]==pCur->apPage[ii]->nCell );
    }
    assert( pCur->ix==pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell-1 );
    assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf );
#endif
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){
      assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell==0 );
      *pRes = 1;
    }else{
      assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
      *pRes = 0;
      rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
      }else{
        pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
      }
   
    }




  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry near the key 
** specified by pIdxKey or intKey.   Return a success code.
**
................................................................................
    );
  }else{
    xRecordCompare = 0; /* All keys are integers */
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc ){
    return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] );
  assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->isInit );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell>0 );
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID ){
    *pRes = -1;
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell==0 );
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  assert( pCur->apPage[0]->intKey==pCur->curIntKey );

  assert( pCur->curIntKey || pIdxKey );
  for(;;){
    int lwr, upr, idx, c;
    Pgno chldPg;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    u8 *pCell;                          /* Pointer to current cell in pPage */

    /* pPage->nCell must be greater than zero. If this is the root-page
    ** the cursor would have been INVALID above and this for(;;) loop
    ** not run. If this is not the root-page, then the moveToChild() routine
    ** would have already detected db corruption. Similarly, pPage must
    ** be the right kind (index or table) of b-tree page. Otherwise
................................................................................
        }else if( c>0 ){
          upr = idx-1;
        }else{
          assert( c==0 );
          *pRes = 0;
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
          if( pIdxKey->errCode ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
          goto moveto_finish;
        }
        if( lwr>upr ) break;
        assert( lwr+upr>=0 );
        idx = (lwr+upr)>>1;  /* idx = (lwr+upr)/2 */
      }
    }
    assert( lwr==upr+1 || (pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf) );
    assert( pPage->isInit );
    if( pPage->leaf ){
      assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
      pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
      *pRes = c;
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      goto moveto_finish;
    }
moveto_next_layer:
    if( lwr>=pPage->nCell ){
................................................................................
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );

  /* Currently this interface is only called by the OP_IfSmaller
  ** opcode, and it that case the cursor will always be valid and
  ** will always point to a leaf node. */
  if( NEVER(pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID) ) return -1;
  if( NEVER(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf==0) ) return -1;


  for(n=1, i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
    n *= pCur->apPage[i]->nCell;
  }
  return n;
}

/*
** Advance the cursor to the next entry in the database. 
................................................................................
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      pCur->skipNext = 0;
    }
  }

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  idx = ++pCur->ix;
  assert( pPage->isInit );

  /* If the database file is corrupt, it is possible for the value of idx 
  ** to be invalid here. This can only occur if a second cursor modifies
  ** the page while cursor pCur is holding a reference to it. Which can
  ** only happen if the database is corrupt in such a way as to link the
................................................................................
    }
    do{
      if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
        pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
        return SQLITE_DONE;
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
      pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    }while( pCur->ix>=pPage->nCell );
    if( pPage->intKey ){
      return sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur);
  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  if( (++pCur->ix)>=pPage->nCell ){
    pCur->ix--;
    return btreeNext(pCur);
  }
  if( pPage->leaf ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
................................................................................
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      pCur->skipNext = 0;
    }
  }

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  assert( pPage->isInit );
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    int idx = pCur->ix;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, idx)));
    if( rc ) return rc;
    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
  }else{
................................................................................
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
    }
    assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
    assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_ValidOvfl))==0 );

    pCur->ix--;
    pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    if( pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey);
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID
   || pCur->ix==0
   || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf==0
  ){
    return btreePrevious(pCur);
  }
  pCur->ix--;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
** overflow) into *pnSize.
*/
static int clearCell(
  MemPage *pPage,          /* The page that contains the Cell */
  unsigned char *pCell,    /* First byte of the Cell */
  CellInfo *pInfo          /* Size information about the cell */
){
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
  Pgno ovflPgno;
  int rc;
  int nOvfl;
  u32 ovflPageSize;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, pInfo);
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_OK;  /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */
  }
  if( pCell+pInfo->nSize-1 > pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage ){
    /* Cell extends past end of page */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4);

  assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 );
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
  nOvfl = (pInfo->nPayload - pInfo->nLocal + ovflPageSize - 1)/ovflPageSize;
  assert( nOvfl>0 || 
    (CORRUPT_DB && (pInfo->nPayload + ovflPageSize)<ovflPageSize)
  );
  while( nOvfl-- ){
................................................................................
  MemPage *pPage,                /* The page that contains the cell */
  unsigned char *pCell,          /* Complete text of the cell */
  const BtreePayload *pX,        /* Payload with which to construct the cell */
  int *pnSize                    /* Write cell size here */
){
  int nPayload;
  const u8 *pSrc;
  int nSrc, n, rc;
  int spaceLeft;
  MemPage *pOvfl = 0;
  MemPage *pToRelease = 0;
  unsigned char *pPrior;
  unsigned char *pPayload;
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
  Pgno pgnoOvfl = 0;
  int nHeader;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );

  /* pPage is not necessarily writeable since pCell might be auxiliary
  ** buffer space that is separate from the pPage buffer area */
  assert( pCell<pPage->aData || pCell>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize]
            || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

  /* Fill in the header. */
  nHeader = pPage->childPtrSize;
  if( pPage->intKey ){
    nPayload = pX->nData + pX->nZero;
    pSrc = pX->pData;
................................................................................
    assert( pX->nKey<=0x7fffffff && pX->pKey!=0 );
    nSrc = nPayload = (int)pX->nKey;
    pSrc = pX->pKey;
    nHeader += putVarint32(&pCell[nHeader], nPayload);
  }
  
  /* Fill in the payload */

  if( nPayload<=pPage->maxLocal ){


    n = nHeader + nPayload;
    testcase( n==3 );
    testcase( n==4 );
    if( n<4 ) n = 4;
    *pnSize = n;
    spaceLeft = nPayload;
    pPrior = pCell;
  }else{







    int mn = pPage->minLocal;
    n = mn + (nPayload - mn) % (pPage->pBt->usableSize - 4);
    testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal );
    testcase( n==pPage->maxLocal+1 );
    if( n > pPage->maxLocal ) n = mn;
    spaceLeft = n;
    *pnSize = n + nHeader + 4;
    pPrior = &pCell[nHeader+n];
  }
  pPayload = &pCell[nHeader];




  /* At this point variables should be set as follows:
  **
  **   nPayload           Total payload size in bytes
  **   pPayload           Begin writing payload here
  **   spaceLeft          Space available at pPayload.  If nPayload>spaceLeft,
  **                      that means content must spill into overflow pages.
................................................................................
    assert( info.nKey==pX->nKey );
    assert( *pnSize == info.nSize );
    assert( spaceLeft == info.nLocal );
  }
#endif

  /* Write the payload into the local Cell and any extra into overflow pages */

  while( nPayload>0 ){

























    if( spaceLeft==0 ){

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      Pgno pgnoPtrmap = pgnoOvfl; /* Overflow page pointer-map entry page */
      if( pBt->autoVacuum ){
        do{
          pgnoOvfl++;
        } while( 
          PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pgnoOvfl) || pgnoOvfl==PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) 
................................................................................
      releasePage(pToRelease);
      pToRelease = pOvfl;
      pPrior = pOvfl->aData;
      put4byte(pPrior, 0);
      pPayload = &pOvfl->aData[4];
      spaceLeft = pBt->usableSize - 4;
    }
    n = nPayload;
    if( n>spaceLeft ) n = spaceLeft;

    /* If pToRelease is not zero than pPayload points into the data area
    ** of pToRelease.  Make sure pToRelease is still writeable. */
    assert( pToRelease==0 || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pToRelease->pDbPage) );

    /* If pPayload is part of the data area of pPage, then make sure pPage
    ** is still writeable */
    assert( pPayload<pPage->aData || pPayload>=&pPage->aData[pBt->pageSize]
            || sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

    if( nSrc>0 ){
      if( n>nSrc ) n = nSrc;
      assert( pSrc );
      memcpy(pPayload, pSrc, n);
    }else{
      memset(pPayload, 0, n);
    }
    nPayload -= n;
    pPayload += n;
    pSrc += n;
    nSrc -= n;
    spaceLeft -= n;
  }
  releasePage(pToRelease);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Remove the i-th cell from pPage.  This routine effects pPage only.
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  data = pPage->aData;
  ptr = &pPage->aCellIdx[2*idx];
  pc = get2byte(ptr);
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  testcase( pc==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
  testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  if( pc < (u32)get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) || pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    return;
  }
  rc = freeSpace(pPage, pc, sz);
  if( rc ){
    *pRC = rc;
    return;
................................................................................
  ** Allocate space for memory structures
  */
  szScratch =
       nMaxCells*sizeof(u8*)                       /* b.apCell */
     + nMaxCells*sizeof(u16)                       /* b.szCell */
     + pBt->pageSize;                              /* aSpace1 */

  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28375-38319 SQLite will never request a scratch buffer
  ** that is more than 6 times the database page size. */
  assert( szScratch<=6*(int)pBt->pageSize );
  b.apCell = sqlite3ScratchMalloc( szScratch ); 
  if( b.apCell==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    goto balance_cleanup;
  }
  b.szCell = (u16*)&b.apCell[nMaxCells];
  aSpace1 = (u8*)&b.szCell[nMaxCells];
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(aSpace1) );
................................................................................
  }
#endif

  /*
  ** Cleanup before returning.
  */
balance_cleanup:
  sqlite3ScratchFree(b.apCell);
  for(i=0; i<nOld; i++){
    releasePage(apOld[i]);
  }
  for(i=0; i<nNew; i++){
    releasePage(apNew[i]);
  }

................................................................................
  u8 *pFree = 0;

  VVA_ONLY( int balance_quick_called = 0 );
  VVA_ONLY( int balance_deeper_called = 0 );

  do {
    int iPage = pCur->iPage;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->apPage[iPage];

    if( iPage==0 ){
      if( pPage->nOverflow ){
        /* The root page of the b-tree is overfull. In this case call the
        ** balance_deeper() function to create a new child for the root-page
        ** and copy the current contents of the root-page to it. The
        ** next iteration of the do-loop will balance the child page.
................................................................................
        assert( balance_deeper_called==0 );
        VVA_ONLY( balance_deeper_called++ );
        rc = balance_deeper(pPage, &pCur->apPage[1]);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pCur->iPage = 1;
          pCur->ix = 0;
          pCur->aiIdx[0] = 0;

          assert( pCur->apPage[1]->nOverflow );

        }
      }else{
        break;
      }
    }else if( pPage->nOverflow==0 && pPage->nFree<=nMin ){
      break;
    }else{
................................................................................

      pPage->nOverflow = 0;

      /* The next iteration of the do-loop balances the parent page. */
      releasePage(pPage);
      pCur->iPage--;
      assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );

    }
  }while( rc==SQLITE_OK );

  if( pFree ){
    sqlite3PageFree(pFree);
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
    }else{
      rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
    }
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );

  TRACE(("INSERT: table=%d nkey=%lld ndata=%d page=%d %s\n",
          pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
          loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
  assert( pPage->isInit );
................................................................................
    pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey);
    rc = balance(pCur);

    /* Must make sure nOverflow is reset to zero even if the balance()
    ** fails. Internal data structure corruption will result otherwise. 
    ** Also, set the cursor state to invalid. This stops saveCursorPosition()
    ** from trying to save the current position of the cursor.  */
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow = 0;
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    if( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
      if( pCur->pKeyInfo ){
        assert( pCur->pKey==0 );
        pCur->pKey = sqlite3Malloc( pX->nKey );
        if( pCur->pKey==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }else{
          memcpy(pCur->pKey, pX->pKey, pX->nKey);
        }
      }
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
      pCur->nKey = pX->nKey;
    }
  }
  assert( pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nOverflow==0 );

end_insert:
  return rc;
}

/*
** Delete the entry that the cursor is pointing to. 
................................................................................

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
  assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(p, pCur->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( (flags & ~(BTREE_SAVEPOSITION | BTREE_AUXDELETE))==0 );

  iCellDepth = pCur->iPage;
  iCellIdx = pCur->ix;
  pPage = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth];
  pCell = findCell(pPage, iCellIdx);

  /* If the bPreserve flag is set to true, then the cursor position must
  ** be preserved following this delete operation. If the current delete
  ** will cause a b-tree rebalance, then this is done by saving the cursor
  ** key and leaving the cursor in CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK state before 
  ** returning. 
................................................................................

  /* If the cell deleted was not located on a leaf page, then the cursor
  ** is currently pointing to the largest entry in the sub-tree headed
  ** by the child-page of the cell that was just deleted from an internal
  ** node. The cell from the leaf node needs to be moved to the internal
  ** node to replace the deleted cell.  */
  if( !pPage->leaf ){
    MemPage *pLeaf = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    int nCell;
    Pgno n = pCur->apPage[iCellDepth+1]->pgno;
    unsigned char *pTmp;






    pCell = findCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1);
    if( pCell<&pLeaf->aData[4] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    nCell = pLeaf->xCellSize(pLeaf, pCell);
    assert( MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) >= nCell );
    pTmp = pBt->pTmpSpace;
    assert( pTmp!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage);
................................................................................
  ** on the leaf node first. If the balance proceeds far enough up the
  ** tree that we can be sure that any problem in the internal node has
  ** been corrected, so be it. Otherwise, after balancing the leaf node,
  ** walk the cursor up the tree to the internal node and balance it as 
  ** well.  */
  rc = balance(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){


    while( pCur->iPage>iCellDepth ){
      releasePage(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage--]);
    }

    rc = balance(pCur);
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( bSkipnext ){
      assert( bPreserve && (pCur->iPage==iCellDepth || CORRUPT_DB) );
      assert( pPage==pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] || CORRUPT_DB );
      assert( (pPage->nCell>0 || CORRUPT_DB) && iCellIdx<=pPage->nCell );
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_SKIPNEXT;
      if( iCellIdx>=pPage->nCell ){
        pCur->skipNext = -1;
        pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1;
      }else{
        pCur->skipNext = 1;
      }
    }else{
      rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
      if( bPreserve ){

        pCur->eState = CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK;
      }

    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Create a new BTree table.  Write into *piTable the page
................................................................................
** Otherwise, if an error is encountered (i.e. an IO error or database
** corruption) an SQLite error code is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCount(BtCursor *pCur, i64 *pnEntry){
  i64 nEntry = 0;                      /* Value to return in *pnEntry */
  int rc;                              /* Return code */

  if( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 ){

    *pnEntry = 0;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);

  /* Unless an error occurs, the following loop runs one iteration for each
  ** page in the B-Tree structure (not including overflow pages). 
  */
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iIdx;                          /* Index of child node in parent */
    MemPage *pPage;                    /* Current page of the b-tree */

    /* If this is a leaf page or the tree is not an int-key tree, then 
    ** this page contains countable entries. Increment the entry counter
    ** accordingly.
    */
    pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    if( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey ){
      nEntry += pPage->nCell;
    }

    /* pPage is a leaf node. This loop navigates the cursor so that it 
    ** points to the first interior cell that it points to the parent of
    ** the next page in the tree that has not yet been visited. The
................................................................................
      do {
        if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
          /* All pages of the b-tree have been visited. Return successfully. */
          *pnEntry = nEntry;
          return moveToRoot(pCur);
        }
        moveToParent(pCur);
      }while ( pCur->ix>=pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->nCell );

      pCur->ix++;
      pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    }

    /* Descend to the child node of the cell that the cursor currently 
    ** points at. This is the right-child if (iIdx==pPage->nCell).
    */
    iIdx = pCur->ix;
    if( iIdx==pPage->nCell ){
................................................................................
  if( (pCsr->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)==0 ){
    return SQLITE_READONLY;
  }
  assert( (pCsr->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0
              && pCsr->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );
  assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot, 0, 2) );
  assert( !hasReadConflicts(pCsr->pBtree, pCsr->pgnoRoot) );
  assert( pCsr->apPage[pCsr->iPage]->intKey );

  return accessPayload(pCsr, offset, amt, (unsigned char *)z, 1);
}

/* 
** Mark this cursor as an incremental blob cursor.
*/
................................................................................
  ** contain a valid string or blob value.  */
  assert( bPreserve==0 || pMem->flags&(MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) );
  testcase( bPreserve && pMem->z==0 );

  assert( pMem->szMalloc==0
       || pMem->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc) );
  if( n<32 ) n = 32;
  if( bPreserve && pMem->szMalloc>0 && pMem->z==pMem->zMalloc ){
    pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pMem->db, pMem->z, n);
    bPreserve = 0;
  }else{
    if( pMem->szMalloc>0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
    pMem->zMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pMem->db, n);
  }
  if( pMem->zMalloc==0 ){
................................................................................
    pMem->z = 0;
    pMem->szMalloc = 0;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }else{
    pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->zMalloc);
  }

  if( bPreserve && pMem->z && ALWAYS(pMem->z!=pMem->zMalloc) ){

    memcpy(pMem->zMalloc, pMem->z, pMem->n);
  }
  if( (pMem->flags&MEM_Dyn)!=0 ){
    assert( pMem->xDel!=0 && pMem->xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
    pMem->xDel((void *)(pMem->z));
  }

................................................................................
    return sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, szNew, 0);
  }
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 );
  pMem->z = pMem->zMalloc;
  pMem->flags &= (MEM_Null|MEM_Int|MEM_Real);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}















/*
** Change pMem so that its MEM_Str or MEM_Blob value is stored in
** MEM.zMalloc, where it can be safely written.
**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_NOMEM if malloc fails.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem *pMem){
  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
  assert( (pMem->flags&MEM_RowSet)==0 );
  if( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))!=0 ){
    if( ExpandBlob(pMem) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    if( pMem->szMalloc==0 || pMem->z!=pMem->zMalloc ){
      if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, pMem->n + 2, 1) ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
      pMem->z[pMem->n] = 0;
      pMem->z[pMem->n+1] = 0;
      pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
    }
  }
  pMem->flags &= ~MEM_Ephem;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pMem->pScopyFrom = 0;
#endif

................................................................................
  memset(&pMem->z[pMem->n], 0, pMem->u.nZero);
  pMem->n += pMem->u.nZero;
  pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Zero|MEM_Term);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

/*
** It is already known that pMem contains an unterminated string.
** Add the zero terminator.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int vdbeMemAddTerminator(Mem *pMem){
  if( sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(pMem, pMem->n+2, 1) ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  pMem->z[pMem->n] = 0;
  pMem->z[pMem->n+1] = 0;
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Make sure the given Mem is \u0000 terminated.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(Mem *pMem){
  assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
  testcase( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Term|MEM_Str))==(MEM_Term|MEM_Str) );
  testcase( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Term|MEM_Str))==0 );
................................................................................
**
** Every effort is made to force the conversion, even if the input
** is a string that does not look completely like a number.  Convert
** as much of the string as we can and ignore the rest.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
  if( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))==0 ){

    assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))!=0 );
    assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
    if( 0==sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc) ){

      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
    }else{
      pMem->u.r = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pMem);






      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Real);
      sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pMem);

    }
  }
  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null))!=0 );
  pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Str|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
  }else{
    iLimit = SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH;
  }
  flags = (enc==0?MEM_Blob:MEM_Str);
  if( nByte<0 ){
    assert( enc!=0 );
    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
      nByte = sqlite3Strlen30(z);
      if( nByte>iLimit ) nByte = iLimit+1;
    }else{
      for(nByte=0; nByte<=iLimit && (z[nByte] | z[nByte+1]); nByte+=2){}
    }
    flags |= MEM_Term;
  }

................................................................................
  BtCursor *pCur,   /* Cursor pointing at record to retrieve. */
  u32 offset,       /* Offset from the start of data to return bytes from. */
  u32 amt,          /* Number of bytes to return. */
  Mem *pMem         /* OUT: Return data in this Mem structure. */
){
  int rc;
  pMem->flags = MEM_Null;
  if( SQLITE_OK==(rc = sqlite3VdbeMemClearAndResize(pMem, amt+2)) ){
    rc = sqlite3BtreePayload(pCur, offset, amt, pMem->z);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pMem->z[amt] = 0;
      pMem->z[amt+1] = 0;
      pMem->flags = MEM_Blob|MEM_Term;
      pMem->n = (int)amt;
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pMem);
    }
  }
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
      int nCol = pIdx->nColumn;   /* Number of index columns including rowid */
  
      nByte = sizeof(Mem) * nCol + ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord));
      pRec = (UnpackedRecord*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte);
      if( pRec ){
        pRec->pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(p->pParse, pIdx);
        if( pRec->pKeyInfo ){
          assert( pRec->pKeyInfo->nField+pRec->pKeyInfo->nXField==nCol );
          assert( pRec->pKeyInfo->enc==ENC(db) );
          pRec->aMem = (Mem *)((u8*)pRec + ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord)));
          for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
            pRec->aMem[i].flags = MEM_Null;
            pRec->aMem[i].db = db;
          }
        }else{
................................................................................
** Unless it is NULL, the argument must be an UnpackedRecord object returned
** by an earlier call to sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue(). This call deletes
** the object.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(UnpackedRecord *pRec){
  if( pRec ){
    int i;
    int nCol = pRec->pKeyInfo->nField+pRec->pKeyInfo->nXField;
    Mem *aMem = pRec->aMem;
    sqlite3 *db = aMem[0].db;
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&aMem[i]);
    }
    sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(pRec->pKeyInfo);
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pRec);
................................................................................
    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
  }
  p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
  p->pPrev = 0;
  db->pVdbe = p;
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
  p->pParse = pParse;

  assert( pParse->aLabel==0 );
  assert( pParse->nLabel==0 );
  assert( pParse->nOpAlloc==0 );
  assert( pParse->szOpAlloc==0 );

  return p;
}

/*
** Change the error string stored in Vdbe.zErrMsg
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeError(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
................................................................................
**
**   *  OP_Halt with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort.
**   *  OP_HaltIfNull with P1=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT and P2=OE_Abort.
**   *  OP_Destroy
**   *  OP_VUpdate
**   *  OP_VRename
**   *  OP_FkCounter with P2==0 (immediate foreign key constraint)

**   *  OP_CreateTable and OP_InitCoroutine (for CREATE TABLE AS SELECT ...)
**
** Then check that the value of Parse.mayAbort is true if an
** ABORT may be thrown, or false otherwise. Return true if it does
** match, or false otherwise. This function is intended to be used as
** part of an assert statement in the compiler. Similar to:
**
**   assert( sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(pParse->pVdbe, pParse->mayAbort) );
................................................................................
    if( opcode==OP_Destroy || opcode==OP_VUpdate || opcode==OP_VRename 
     || ((opcode==OP_Halt || opcode==OP_HaltIfNull) 
      && ((pOp->p1&0xff)==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && pOp->p2==OE_Abort))
    ){
      hasAbort = 1;
      break;
    }
    if( opcode==OP_CreateTable ) hasCreateTable = 1;
    if( opcode==OP_InitCoroutine ) hasInitCoroutine = 1;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
    if( opcode==OP_FkCounter && pOp->p1==0 && pOp->p2==1 ){
      hasFkCounter = 1;
    }
#endif
  }
................................................................................
        case OP_Checkpoint:
#endif
        case OP_Vacuum:
        case OP_JournalMode: {
          p->readOnly = 0;
          p->bIsReader = 1;
          break;





















        }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
        case OP_VUpdate: {
          if( pOp->p2>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = pOp->p2;
          break;
        }
        case OP_VFilter: {
          int n;
          assert( (pOp - p->aOp) >= 3 );
          assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Integer );
          n = pOp[-1].p1;
          if( n>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = n;
          break;
        }
#endif
        case OP_Next:
        case OP_NextIfOpen:
        case OP_SorterNext: {
          pOp->p4.xAdvance = sqlite3BtreeNext;
          pOp->p4type = P4_ADVANCE;
          break;


        }
        case OP_Prev:
        case OP_PrevIfOpen: {
          pOp->p4.xAdvance = sqlite3BtreePrevious;
          pOp->p4type = P4_ADVANCE;
          break;
        }
      }



      if( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode] & OPFLG_JUMP)!=0 && pOp->p2<0 ){
        assert( ADDR(pOp->p2)<pParse->nLabel );
        pOp->p2 = aLabel[ADDR(pOp->p2)];
      }
    }
    if( pOp==p->aOp ) break;
    pOp--;
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
  pParse->aLabel = 0;
  pParse->nLabel = 0;
................................................................................
  assert( nTemp>=20 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zTemp, nTemp, 0);
  switch( pOp->p4type ){
    case P4_KEYINFO: {
      int j;
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
      assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "k(%d", pKeyInfo->nField);
      for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nField; j++){
        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
        const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "";
        if( strcmp(zColl, "BINARY")==0 ) zColl = "B";
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, ",%s%s", pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ? "-" : "", zColl);
      }
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&x, ")", 1);
      break;
................................................................................
    }
#endif
    case P4_INTARRAY: {
      int i;
      int *ai = pOp->p4.ai;
      int n = ai[0];   /* The first element of an INTARRAY is always the
                       ** count of the number of elements to follow */
      for(i=1; i<n; i++){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, ",%d", ai[i]);
      }
      zTemp[0] = '[';
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&x, "]", 1);
      break;
    }
    case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
................................................................................
  }

  /* Delete any auxdata allocations made by the VM */
  if( p->pAuxData ) sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(p->db, &p->pAuxData, -1, 0);
  assert( p->pAuxData==0 );
}

/*
** Clean up the VM after a single run.
*/
static void Cleanup(Vdbe *p){
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* Execute assert() statements to ensure that the Vdbe.apCsr[] and 
  ** Vdbe.aMem[] arrays have already been cleaned up.  */
  int i;
  if( p->apCsr ) for(i=0; i<p->nCursor; i++) assert( p->apCsr[i]==0 );
  if( p->aMem ){
    for(i=0; i<p->nMem; i++) assert( p->aMem[i].flags==MEM_Undefined );
  }
#endif

  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
  p->zErrMsg = 0;
  p->pResultSet = 0;
}

/*
** Set the number of result columns that will be returned by this SQL
** statement. This is now set at compile time, rather than during
** execution of the vdbe program so that sqlite3_column_count() can
** be called on an SQL statement before sqlite3_step().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe *p, int nResColumn){
................................................................................
** again.
**
** To look at it another way, this routine resets the state of the
** virtual machine from VDBE_MAGIC_RUN or VDBE_MAGIC_HALT back to
** VDBE_MAGIC_INIT.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){




  sqlite3 *db;
  db = p->db;

  /* If the VM did not run to completion or if it encountered an
  ** error, then it might not have been halted properly.  So halt
  ** it now.
  */
................................................................................
  ** and error message from the VDBE into the main database structure.  But
  ** if the VDBE has just been set to run but has not actually executed any
  ** instructions yet, leave the main database error information unchanged.
  */
  if( p->pc>=0 ){
    vdbeInvokeSqllog(p);
    sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
    p->zErrMsg = 0;
    if( p->runOnlyOnce ) p->expired = 1;
  }else if( p->rc && p->expired ){
    /* The expired flag was set on the VDBE before the first call
    ** to sqlite3_step(). For consistency (since sqlite3_step() was
    ** called), set the database error in this case as well.
    */
    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, p->rc, p->zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, p->zErrMsg);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
    p->zErrMsg = 0;
  }

  /* Reclaim all memory used by the VDBE

  */


  Cleanup(p);









  /* Save profiling information from this VDBE run.
  */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  {
    FILE *out = fopen("vdbe_profile.out", "a");
    if( out ){
      int i;
      fprintf(out, "---- ");
      for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
        fprintf(out, "%02x", p->aOp[i].opcode);
      }
      fprintf(out, "\n");
      if( p->zSql ){
        char c, pc = 0;
................................................................................
** a NULL row.
**
** If the cursor is already pointing to the correct row and that row has
** not been deleted out from under the cursor, then this routine is a no-op.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor **pp, int *piCol){
  VdbeCursor *p = *pp;
  if( p->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE ){
    if( p->deferredMoveto ){
      int iMap;
      if( p->aAltMap && (iMap = p->aAltMap[1+*piCol])>0 ){
        *pp = p->pAltCursor;
        *piCol = iMap - 1;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      return handleDeferredMoveto(p);
    }
    if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->uc.pCursor) ){
      return handleMovedCursor(p);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** The following functions:
**
................................................................................
** If an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo               /* Description of the record */
){
  UnpackedRecord *p;              /* Unpacked record to return */
  int nByte;                      /* Number of bytes required for *p */
  nByte = ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord)) + sizeof(Mem)*(pKeyInfo->nField+1);
  p = (UnpackedRecord *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pKeyInfo->db, nByte);
  if( !p ) return 0;
  p->aMem = (Mem*)&((char*)p)[ROUND8(sizeof(UnpackedRecord))];
  assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
  p->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo;
  p->nField = pKeyInfo->nField + 1;
  return p;
}

/*
** Given the nKey-byte encoding of a record in pKey[], populate the 
** UnpackedRecord structure indicated by the fourth argument with the
** contents of the decoded record.
................................................................................
    /* pMem->flags = 0; // sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() will set this for us */
    pMem->szMalloc = 0;
    pMem->z = 0;
    d += sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(&aKey[d], serial_type, pMem);
    pMem++;
    if( (++u)>=p->nField ) break;
  }
  assert( u<=pKeyInfo->nField + 1 );
  p->nField = u;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** This function compares two index or table record keys in the same way
** as the sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare() routine. Unlike VdbeRecordCompare(),
................................................................................
  ** to ignore the compiler warnings and leave this variable uninitialized.
  */
  /*  mem1.u.i = 0;  // not needed, here to silence compiler warning */
  
  idx1 = getVarint32(aKey1, szHdr1);
  if( szHdr1>98307 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT;
  d1 = szHdr1;
  assert( pKeyInfo->nField+pKeyInfo->nXField>=pPKey2->nField || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
  assert( pKeyInfo->nField>0 );
  assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
  do{
    u32 serial_type1;

    /* Read the serial types for the next element in each key. */
    idx1 += getVarint32( aKey1+idx1, serial_type1 );

................................................................................
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Count the number of fields (a.k.a. columns) in the record given by
** pKey,nKey.  The verify that this count is less than or equal to the
** limit given by pKeyInfo->nField + pKeyInfo->nXField.
**
** If this constraint is not satisfied, it means that the high-speed
** vdbeRecordCompareInt() and vdbeRecordCompareString() routines will
** not work correctly.  If this assert() ever fires, it probably means
** that the KeyInfo.nField or KeyInfo.nXField values were computed
** incorrectly.
*/
static void vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(
  int nKey, const void *pKey,   /* The record to verify */ 
  const KeyInfo *pKeyInfo       /* Compare size with this KeyInfo */
){
  int nField = 0;
................................................................................
  idx = getVarint32(aKey, szHdr);
  assert( nKey>=0 );
  assert( szHdr<=(u32)nKey );
  while( idx<szHdr ){
    idx += getVarint32(aKey+idx, notUsed);
    nField++;
  }
  assert( nField <= pKeyInfo->nField+pKeyInfo->nXField );
}
#else
# define vdbeAssertFieldCountWithinLimits(A,B,C)
#endif

/*
** Both *pMem1 and *pMem2 contain string values. Compare the two values
................................................................................
      pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      return 0;  /* Corruption */
    }
    i = 0;
  }

  VVA_ONLY( mem1.szMalloc = 0; ) /* Only needed by assert() statements */
  assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nField+pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nXField>=pPKey2->nField 
       || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
  assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nField>0 );
  assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
  do{
    u32 serial_type;

    /* RHS is an integer */
    if( pRhs->flags & MEM_Int ){
      serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
................................................................................
  ** buffer passed to varintRecordCompareInt() this makes it convenient to
  ** limit the size of the header to 64 bytes in cases where the first field
  ** is an integer.
  **
  ** The easiest way to enforce this limit is to consider only records with
  ** 13 fields or less. If the first field is an integer, the maximum legal
  ** header size is (12*5 + 1 + 1) bytes.  */
  if( (p->pKeyInfo->nField + p->pKeyInfo->nXField)<=13 ){
    int flags = p->aMem[0].flags;
    if( p->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] ){
      p->r1 = 1;
      p->r2 = -1;
    }else{
      p->r1 = -1;
      p->r2 = 1;
................................................................................

  preupdate.v = v;
  preupdate.pCsr = pCsr;
  preupdate.op = op;
  preupdate.iNewReg = iReg;
  preupdate.keyinfo.db = db;
  preupdate.keyinfo.enc = ENC(db);
  preupdate.keyinfo.nField = pTab->nCol;
  preupdate.keyinfo.aSortOrder = (u8*)&fakeSortOrder;
  preupdate.iKey1 = iKey1;
  preupdate.iKey2 = iKey2;
  preupdate.pTab = pTab;

  db->pPreUpdate = &preupdate;
  db->xPreUpdateCallback(db->pPreUpdateArg, db, op, zDb, zTbl, iKey1, iKey2);
  db->pPreUpdate = 0;
  sqlite3DbFree(db, preupdate.aRecord);
  vdbeFreeUnpacked(db, preupdate.keyinfo.nField+1, preupdate.pUnpacked);
  vdbeFreeUnpacked(db, preupdate.keyinfo.nField+1, preupdate.pNewUnpacked);
  if( preupdate.aNew ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pCsr->nField; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&preupdate.aNew[i]);
    }
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, preupdate.aNew);
  }
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( pBt ){
      int nEntry;
      sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBt);
      nEntry = sqlite3PagerWalCallback(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
      sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBt);
      if( db->xWalCallback && nEntry>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = db->xWalCallback(db->pWalArg, db, db->aDb[i].zDbSName, nEntry);
      }
    }
  }
#endif
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  /* If the statement completed successfully, invoke the profile callback */
  if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ) checkProfileCallback(db, p);
#endif

  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
    assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
    p->rc = doWalCallbacks(db);
    if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
  }

................................................................................
/*
** This is the top-level implementation of sqlite3_step().  Call
** sqlite3Step() to do most of the work.  If a schema error occurs,
** call sqlite3Reprepare() and try again.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;      /* Result from sqlite3Step() */
  int rc2 = SQLITE_OK;     /* Result from sqlite3Reprepare() */
  Vdbe *v = (Vdbe*)pStmt;  /* the prepared statement */
  int cnt = 0;             /* Counter to prevent infinite loop of reprepares */
  sqlite3 *db;             /* The database connection */

  if( vdbeSafetyNotNull(v) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  db = v->db;
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  v->doingRerun = 0;
  while( (rc = sqlite3Step(v))==SQLITE_SCHEMA
         && cnt++ < SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY ){
    int savedPc = v->pc;
    rc2 = rc = sqlite3Reprepare(v);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK) break;
    sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
    if( savedPc>=0 ) v->doingRerun = 1;
    assert( v->expired==0 );
  }
  if( rc2!=SQLITE_OK ){
    /* This case occurs after failing to recompile an sql statement. 
    ** The error message from the SQL compiler has already been loaded 
    ** into the database handle. This block copies the error message 
    ** from the database handle into the statement and sets the statement
    ** program counter to 0 to ensure that when the statement is 
    ** finalized or reset the parser error message is available via
    ** sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errcode().
    */
    const char *zErr = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr); 
    sqlite3DbFree(db, v->zErrMsg);
    if( !db->mallocFailed ){
      v->zErrMsg = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zErr);
      v->rc = rc2;
    } else {
      v->zErrMsg = 0;
      v->rc = rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }

  }
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);




  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Extract the user data from a sqlite3_context structure and return a
................................................................................
  int nKey, 
  const void *pKey
){
  UnpackedRecord *pRet;           /* Return value */

  pRet = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pKeyInfo);
  if( pRet ){
    memset(pRet->aMem, 0, sizeof(Mem)*(pKeyInfo->nField+1));
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pKeyInfo, nKey, pKey, pRet);
  }
  return pRet;
}

/*
** This function is called from within a pre-update callback to retrieve
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
/*
** This function is called from within a pre-update callback to retrieve
** the number of columns in the row being updated, deleted or inserted.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_count(sqlite3 *db){
  PreUpdate *p = db->pPreUpdate;
  return (p ? p->keyinfo.nField : 0);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
/*
** This function is designed to be called from within a pre-update callback
** only. It returns zero if the change that caused the callback was made
................................................................................
  int nextIndex = 1;       /* Index of next ? host parameter */
  int n;                   /* Length of a token prefix */
  int nToken;              /* Length of the parameter token */
  int i;                   /* Loop counter */
  Mem *pVar;               /* Value of a host parameter */
  StrAccum out;            /* Accumulate the output here */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  Mem utf8;                /* Used to convert UTF16 parameters into UTF8 for display */
#endif
  char zBase[100];         /* Initial working space */

  db = p->db;
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), 
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  if( db->nVdbeExec>1 ){
................................................................................
*/
static u16 SQLITE_NOINLINE computeNumericType(Mem *pMem){
  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))==0 );
  assert( (pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))!=0 );
  if( sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  if( sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &pMem->u.i, pMem->n, pMem->enc)==SQLITE_OK ){
    return MEM_Int;
  }
  return MEM_Real;
}

/*
** Return the numeric type for pMem, either MEM_Int or MEM_Real or both or
................................................................................
        flags3 = (pIn3->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags3 & MEM_TypeMask);
      }
    }
    assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ || pOp->p4.pColl==0 );
    res = sqlite3MemCompare(pIn3, pIn1, pOp->p4.pColl);
  }
compare_op:
  switch( pOp->opcode ){
    case OP_Eq:    res2 = res==0;     break;
    case OP_Ne:    res2 = res;        break;
    case OP_Lt:    res2 = res<0;      break;
    case OP_Le:    res2 = res<=0;     break;
    case OP_Gt:    res2 = res>0;      break;
    default:       res2 = res>=0;     break;










  }

  /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
  pIn1->flags = flags1;
  assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
  pIn3->flags = flags3;

  if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
    pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
    iCompare = res;
    res2 = res2!=0;  /* For this path res2 must be exactly 0 or 1 */
    if( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_KEEPNULL)!=0 ){
      /* The KEEPNULL flag prevents OP_Eq from overwriting a NULL with 1
      ** and prevents OP_Ne from overwriting NULL with 0.  This flag
      ** is only used in contexts where either:
      **   (1) op==OP_Eq && (r[P2]==NULL || r[P2]==0)
      **   (2) op==OP_Ne && (r[P2]==NULL || r[P2]==1)
      ** Therefore it is not necessary to check the content of r[P2] for
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
  for(i=0; i<n; i++){
    idx = aPermute ? aPermute[i] : i;
    assert( memIsValid(&aMem[p1+idx]) );
    assert( memIsValid(&aMem[p2+idx]) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(p1+idx, &aMem[p1+idx]);
    REGISTER_TRACE(p2+idx, &aMem[p2+idx]);
    assert( i<pKeyInfo->nField );
    pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[i];
    bRev = pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[i];
    iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
    if( iCompare ){
      if( bRev ) iCompare = -iCompare;
      break;
    }
................................................................................
  int len;           /* The length of the serialized data for the column */
  int i;             /* Loop counter */
  Mem *pDest;        /* Where to write the extracted value */
  Mem sMem;          /* For storing the record being decoded */
  const u8 *zData;   /* Part of the record being decoded */
  const u8 *zHdr;    /* Next unparsed byte of the header */
  const u8 *zEndHdr; /* Pointer to first byte after the header */
  u32 offset;        /* Offset into the data */
  u64 offset64;      /* 64-bit offset */
  u32 avail;         /* Number of bytes of available data */
  u32 t;             /* A type code from the record header */
  Mem *pReg;         /* PseudoTable input register */

  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  p2 = pOp->p2;

  /* If the cursor cache is stale (meaning it is not currently point at
................................................................................
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_VTAB );
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_PSEUDO || pC->nullRow );
  assert( pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_SORTER );

  if( pC->cacheStatus!=p->cacheCtr ){                /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
    if( pC->nullRow ){
      if( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_PSEUDO ){


        assert( pC->uc.pseudoTableReg>0 );
        pReg = &aMem[pC->uc.pseudoTableReg];
        assert( pReg->flags & MEM_Blob );
        assert( memIsValid(pReg) );
        pC->payloadSize = pC->szRow = avail = pReg->n;
        pC->aRow = (u8*)pReg->z;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pDest);
        goto op_column_out;
      }
    }else{
      pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
      assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
      assert( pCrsr );
      assert( sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValid(pCrsr) );
      pC->payloadSize = sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(pCrsr);
      pC->aRow = sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(pCrsr, &avail);

      assert( avail<=65536 );  /* Maximum page size is 64KiB */
      if( pC->payloadSize <= (u32)avail ){
        pC->szRow = pC->payloadSize;
      }else if( pC->payloadSize > (u32)db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] ){
        goto too_big;
      }else{
        pC->szRow = avail;
      }
    }
    pC->cacheStatus = p->cacheCtr;
    pC->iHdrOffset = getVarint32(pC->aRow, offset);
    pC->nHdrParsed = 0;
    aOffset[0] = offset;


    if( avail<offset ){      /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
      /* pC->aRow does not have to hold the entire row, but it does at least
      ** need to cover the header of the record.  If pC->aRow does not contain
      ** the complete header, then set it to zero, forcing the header to be
      ** dynamically allocated. */
      pC->aRow = 0;
      pC->szRow = 0;

................................................................................
      **
      ** Type entries can be between 1 and 5 bytes each.  But 4 and 5 byte
      ** types use so much data space that there can only be 4096 and 32 of
      ** them, respectively.  So the maximum header length results from a
      ** 3-byte type for each of the maximum of 32768 columns plus three
      ** extra bytes for the header length itself.  32768*3 + 3 = 98307.
      */
      if( offset > 98307 || offset > pC->payloadSize ){
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }

    }else if( offset>0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
      /* The following goto is an optimization.  It can be omitted and
      ** everything will still work.  But OP_Column is measurably faster
      ** by skipping the subsequent conditional, which is always true.








      */
      zData = pC->aRow;
      assert( pC->nHdrParsed<=p2 );         /* Conditional skipped */

      goto op_column_read_header;
    }
  }

  /* Make sure at least the first p2+1 entries of the header have been
  ** parsed and valid information is in aOffset[] and pC->aType[].
  */
................................................................................
  
      /* Fill in pC->aType[i] and aOffset[i] values through the p2-th field. */
    op_column_read_header:
      i = pC->nHdrParsed;
      offset64 = aOffset[i];
      zHdr = zData + pC->iHdrOffset;
      zEndHdr = zData + aOffset[0];

      do{
        if( (t = zHdr[0])<0x80 ){
          zHdr++;
          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(t);
        }else{
          zHdr += sqlite3GetVarint32(zHdr, &t);
          offset64 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(t);
................................................................................
      ** (1) the bytes of the header extend past the declared header size
      ** (2) the entire header was used but not all data was used
      ** (3) the end of the data extends beyond the end of the record.
      */
      if( (zHdr>=zEndHdr && (zHdr>zEndHdr || offset64!=pC->payloadSize))
       || (offset64 > pC->payloadSize)
      ){




        if( pC->aRow==0 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
        goto abort_due_to_error;


      }

      pC->nHdrParsed = i;
      pC->iHdrOffset = (u32)(zHdr - zData);
      if( pC->aRow==0 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&sMem);
    }else{
      t = 0;
................................................................................
    }
  }

op_column_out:
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pDest);
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pDest);
  break;









}

/* Opcode: Affinity P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])
**
** Apply affinities to a range of P2 registers starting with P1.
**
................................................................................
        }
        db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
        rc = p->rc;
      }else{
        int isSchemaChange;
        iSavepoint = db->nSavepoint - iSavepoint - 1;
        if( p1==SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK ){
          isSchemaChange = (db->flags & SQLITE_InternChanges)!=0;
          for(ii=0; ii<db->nDb; ii++){
            rc = sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(db->aDb[ii].pBt,
                                       SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK,
                                       isSchemaChange==0);
            if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
          }
        }else{
................................................................................
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            goto abort_due_to_error;
          }
        }
        if( isSchemaChange ){
          sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
          sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
          db->flags = (db->flags | SQLITE_InternChanges);
        }
      }
  
      /* Regardless of whether this is a RELEASE or ROLLBACK, destroy all 
      ** savepoints nested inside of the savepoint being operated on. */
      while( db->pSavepoint!=pSavepoint ){
        pTmp = db->pSavepoint;
................................................................................
  assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, pOp->p1, 0) );
  /* See note about index shifting on OP_ReadCookie */
  rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pDb->pBt, pOp->p2, pOp->p3);
  if( pOp->p2==BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION ){
    /* When the schema cookie changes, record the new cookie internally */
    pDb->pSchema->schema_cookie = pOp->p3;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
  }else if( pOp->p2==BTREE_FILE_FORMAT ){
    /* Record changes in the file format */
    pDb->pSchema->file_format = pOp->p3;
  }
  if( pOp->p1==1 ){
    /* Invalidate all prepared statements whenever the TEMP database
    ** schema is changed.  Ticket #1644 */
................................................................................
    assert( p2>0 );
    assert( p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
    pIn2 = &aMem[p2];
    assert( memIsValid(pIn2) );
    assert( (pIn2->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
    sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(pIn2);
    p2 = (int)pIn2->u.i;
    /* The p2 value always comes from a prior OP_CreateTable opcode and
    ** that opcode will always set the p2 value to 2 or more or else fail.
    ** If there were a failure, the prepared statement would have halted
    ** before reaching this instruction. */
    assert( p2>=2 );
  }
  if( pOp->p4type==P4_KEYINFO ){
    pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
    assert( pKeyInfo->enc==ENC(db) );
    assert( pKeyInfo->db==db );
    nField = pKeyInfo->nField+pKeyInfo->nXField;
  }else if( pOp->p4type==P4_INT32 ){
    nField = pOp->p4.i;
  }
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 );
  assert( nField>=0 );
  testcase( nField==0 );  /* Table with INTEGER PRIMARY KEY and nothing else */
  pCur = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, nField, iDb, CURTYPE_BTREE);
................................................................................
  VdbeCursor *pCx;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 );
  assert( pOp->p3>=0 );
  pCx = allocateCursor(p, pOp->p1, pOp->p3, -1, CURTYPE_PSEUDO);
  if( pCx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCx->nullRow = 1;
  pCx->uc.pseudoTableReg = pOp->p2;
  pCx->isTable = 1;





  assert( pOp->p5==0 );
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Close P1 * * * *
**
** Close a cursor previously opened as P1.  If P1 is not
................................................................................
  if( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE ){
    assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
    sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pC->uc.pCursor);
  }
  break;
}











/* Opcode: Last P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** The next use of the Rowid or Column or Prev instruction for P1 
** will refer to the last entry in the database table or index.
** If the table or index is empty and P2>0, then jump immediately to P2.
** If P2 is 0 or if the table or index is not empty, fall through
** to the following instruction.
**
** This opcode leaves the cursor configured to move in reverse order,
** from the end toward the beginning.  In other words, the cursor is
** configured to use Prev, not Next.
**
** If P3 is -1, then the cursor is positioned at the end of the btree
** for the purpose of appending a new entry onto the btree.  In that
** case P2 must be 0.  It is assumed that the cursor is used only for
** appending and so if the cursor is valid, then the cursor must already
** be pointing at the end of the btree and so no changes are made to
** the cursor.
*/

case OP_Last: {        /* jump */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtCursor *pCrsr;
  int res;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
  res = 0;
  assert( pCrsr!=0 );
  pC->seekResult = pOp->p3;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pC->seekOp = OP_Last;
#endif



  if( pOp->p3==0 || !sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValidNN(pCrsr) ){



    rc = sqlite3BtreeLast(pCrsr, &res);
    pC->nullRow = (u8)res;
    pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
    pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
    if( pOp->p2>0 ){
      VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
      if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
    }
  }else{
    assert( pOp->p2==0 );
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IfSmaller P1 P2 P3 * *
**
** Estimate the number of rows in the table P1.  Jump to P2 if that
................................................................................
    assert( pC->isEphemeral );
    rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTableOfCursor(pC->uc.pCursor);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: CreateTable P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1
**
** Allocate a new table in the main database file if P1==0 or in the
** auxiliary database file if P1==1 or in an attached database if
** P1>1.  Write the root page number of the new table into
** register P2
**
** The difference between a table and an index is this:  A table must
** have a 4-byte integer key and can have arbitrary data.  An index
** has an arbitrary key but no data.
**
** See also: CreateIndex
*/
/* Opcode: CreateIndex P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1
**
** Allocate a new index in the main database file if P1==0 or in the
** auxiliary database file if P1==1 or in an attached database if
** P1>1.  Write the root page number of the new table into
** register P2.
**
** See documentation on OP_CreateTable for additional information.
*/
case OP_CreateIndex:            /* out2 */
case OP_CreateTable: {          /* out2 */
  int pgno;
  int flags;
  Db *pDb;

  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  pgno = 0;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
  assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
  if( pOp->opcode==OP_CreateTable ){
    /* flags = BTREE_INTKEY; */
    flags = BTREE_INTKEY;
  }else{
    flags = BTREE_BLOBKEY;
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeCreateTable(pDb->pBt, &pgno, flags);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  pOut->u.i = pgno;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: SqlExec * * * P4 *
**
................................................................................
  char *z;        /* Text of the error report */
  Mem *pnErr;     /* Register keeping track of errors remaining */

  assert( p->bIsReader );
  nRoot = pOp->p2;
  aRoot = pOp->p4.ai;
  assert( nRoot>0 );
  assert( aRoot[nRoot]==0 );
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  pnErr = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
  assert( (pnErr->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p5) );
  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, aRoot, nRoot,
                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr);
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
  if( nErr==0 ){
    assert( z==0 );
  }else if( z==0 ){
    goto no_mem;
  }else{
................................................................................

  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}


/* Opcode: Init P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: Start at P2
**
** Programs contain a single instance of this opcode as the very first
** opcode.
**
** If tracing is enabled (by the sqlite3_trace()) interface, then
** the UTF-8 string contained in P4 is emitted on the trace callback.
** Or if P4 is blank, use the string returned by sqlite3_sql().
**
** If P2 is not zero, jump to instruction P2.
**
** Increment the value of P1 so that OP_Once opcodes will jump the
** first time they are evaluated for this run.



*/
case OP_Init: {          /* jump */
  char *zTrace;
  int i;

  /* If the P4 argument is not NULL, then it must be an SQL comment string.
  ** The "--" string is broken up to prevent false-positives with srcck1.c.
................................................................................
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob   /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */
){
  int nAttempt = 0;
  int iCol;               /* Index of zColumn in row-record */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  char *zErr = 0;
  Table *pTab;
  Parse *pParse = 0;
  Incrblob *pBlob = 0;


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( ppBlob==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  *ppBlob = 0;
................................................................................
  }
#endif
  wrFlag = !!wrFlag;                /* wrFlag = (wrFlag ? 1 : 0); */

  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);

  pBlob = (Incrblob *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Incrblob));
  if( !pBlob ) goto blob_open_out;
  pParse = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( !pParse ) goto blob_open_out;

  do {
    memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(Parse));

    pParse->db = db;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
    zErr = 0;

    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
    pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, zTable, zDb);
    if( pTab && IsVirtual(pTab) ){
      pTab = 0;
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open virtual table: %s", zTable);
    }
    if( pTab && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
      pTab = 0;
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open table without rowid: %s", zTable);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
    if( pTab && pTab->pSelect ){
      pTab = 0;
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open view: %s", zTable);
    }
#endif
    if( !pTab ){
      if( pParse->zErrMsg ){
        sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
        zErr = pParse->zErrMsg;
        pParse->zErrMsg = 0;
      }
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
      goto blob_open_out;
    }
    pBlob->pTab = pTab;
    pBlob->zDb = db->aDb[sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema)].zDbSName;
................................................................................
        zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot open %s column for writing", zFault);
        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
        goto blob_open_out;
      }
    }

    pBlob->pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse);
    assert( pBlob->pStmt || db->mallocFailed );
    if( pBlob->pStmt ){
      
      /* This VDBE program seeks a btree cursor to the identified 
      ** db/table/row entry. The reason for using a vdbe program instead
      ** of writing code to use the b-tree layer directly is that the
      ** vdbe program will take advantage of the various transaction,
................................................................................
      Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt;
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Transaction, iDb, wrFlag, 
                           pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie,
                           pTab->pSchema->iGeneration);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);     

      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(openBlob), openBlob, iLn);

      /* Make sure a mutex is held on the table to be accessed */
      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); 

      if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
        assert( aOp!=0 );
................................................................................
        /* Configure the OP_TableLock instruction */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
        aOp[0].opcode = OP_Noop;
#else
        aOp[0].p1 = iDb;
        aOp[0].p2 = pTab->tnum;
        aOp[0].p3 = wrFlag;
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 1, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT);
      }
      if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
#endif

        /* Remove either the OP_OpenWrite or OpenRead. Set the P2 
        ** parameter of the other to pTab->tnum.  */
        if( wrFlag ) aOp[1].opcode = OP_OpenWrite;
................................................................................
        ** we can invoke OP_Column to fill in the vdbe cursors type 
        ** and offset cache without causing any IO.
        */
        aOp[1].p4type = P4_INT32;
        aOp[1].p4.i = pTab->nCol+1;
        aOp[3].p2 = pTab->nCol;

        pParse->nVar = 0;
        pParse->nMem = 1;
        pParse->nTab = 1;
        sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse);
      }
    }
   
    pBlob->iCol = iCol;
    pBlob->db = db;
    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
    if( db->mallocFailed ){
................................................................................
    *ppBlob = (sqlite3_blob *)pBlob;
  }else{
    if( pBlob && pBlob->pStmt ) sqlite3VdbeFinalize((Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pBlob);
  }
  sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
  sqlite3ParserReset(pParse);
  sqlite3StackFree(db, pParse);
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Close a blob handle that was previously created using
................................................................................
  getVarint32(&p2[1], n2);
  res = memcmp(v1, v2, (MIN(n1, n2) - 13)/2);
  if( res==0 ){
    res = n1 - n2;
  }

  if( res==0 ){
    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nField>1 ){
      res = vdbeSorterCompareTail(
          pTask, pbKey2Cached, pKey1, nKey1, pKey2, nKey2
      );
    }
  }else{
    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] ){
      res = res * -1;
................................................................................
      if( *v1 & 0x80 ) res = -1;
    }else{
      if( *v2 & 0x80 ) res = +1;
    }
  }

  if( res==0 ){
    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nField>1 ){
      res = vdbeSorterCompareTail(
          pTask, pbKey2Cached, pKey1, nKey1, pKey2, nKey2
      );
    }
  }else if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[0] ){
    res = res * -1;
  }
................................................................................

  return res;
}

/*
** Initialize the temporary index cursor just opened as a sorter cursor.
**
** Usually, the sorter module uses the value of (pCsr->pKeyInfo->nField)
** to determine the number of fields that should be compared from the
** records being sorted. However, if the value passed as argument nField
** is non-zero and the sorter is able to guarantee a stable sort, nField
** is used instead. This is used when sorting records for a CREATE INDEX
** statement. In this case, keys are always delivered to the sorter in
** order of the primary key, which happens to be make up the final part 
** of the records being sorted. So if the sort is stable, there is never
................................................................................
  if( nWorker>=SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT ){
    nWorker = SORTER_MAX_MERGE_COUNT-1;
  }
#endif

  assert( pCsr->pKeyInfo && pCsr->pBtx==0 );
  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
  szKeyInfo = sizeof(KeyInfo) + (pCsr->pKeyInfo->nField-1)*sizeof(CollSeq*);
  sz = sizeof(VdbeSorter) + nWorker * sizeof(SortSubtask);

  pSorter = (VdbeSorter*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sz + szKeyInfo);
  pCsr->uc.pSorter = pSorter;
  if( pSorter==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }else{
    pSorter->pKeyInfo = pKeyInfo = (KeyInfo*)((u8*)pSorter + sz);
    memcpy(pKeyInfo, pCsr->pKeyInfo, szKeyInfo);
    pKeyInfo->db = 0;
    if( nField && nWorker==0 ){
      pKeyInfo->nXField += (pKeyInfo->nField - nField);
      pKeyInfo->nField = nField;
    }
    pSorter->pgsz = pgsz = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(db->aDb[0].pBt);
    pSorter->nTask = nWorker + 1;
    pSorter->iPrev = (u8)(nWorker - 1);
    pSorter->bUseThreads = (pSorter->nTask>1);
    pSorter->db = db;
    for(i=0; i<pSorter->nTask; i++){
................................................................................
        mxCache = mxCache * -1024;
      }else{
        mxCache = mxCache * pgsz;
      }
      mxCache = MIN(mxCache, SQLITE_MAX_PMASZ);
      pSorter->mxPmaSize = MAX(pSorter->mnPmaSize, (int)mxCache);

      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-26747-61719 When the application provides any amount of
      ** scratch memory using SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, SQLite avoids unnecessary
      ** large heap allocations.
      */
      if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch==0 ){
        assert( pSorter->iMemory==0 );
        pSorter->nMemory = pgsz;
        pSorter->list.aMemory = (u8*)sqlite3Malloc(pgsz);
        if( !pSorter->list.aMemory ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
    }

    if( (pKeyInfo->nField+pKeyInfo->nXField)<13 
     && (pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==0 || pKeyInfo->aColl[0]==db->pDfltColl)
    ){
      pSorter->typeMask = SORTER_TYPE_INTEGER | SORTER_TYPE_TEXT;
    }
  }

  return rc;
................................................................................
** structure at pTask->pUnpacked. Return SQLITE_OK if successful (or 
** if no allocation was required), or SQLITE_NOMEM otherwise.
*/
static int vdbeSortAllocUnpacked(SortSubtask *pTask){
  if( pTask->pUnpacked==0 ){
    pTask->pUnpacked = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo);
    if( pTask->pUnpacked==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    pTask->pUnpacked->nField = pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nField;
    pTask->pUnpacked->errCode = 0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
................................................................................
){
  MemJournal *p = (MemJournal *)pJfd;
  u8 *zOut = zBuf;
  int nRead = iAmt;
  int iChunkOffset;
  FileChunk *pChunk;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE

  if( (iAmt+iOfst)>p->endpoint.iOffset ){
    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
  }
#endif

  assert( (iAmt+iOfst)<=p->endpoint.iOffset );
  assert( p->readpoint.iOffset==0 || p->readpoint.pChunk!=0 );
................................................................................
  else{
    /* An in-memory journal file should only ever be appended to. Random
    ** access writes are not required. The only exception to this is when
    ** the in-memory journal is being used by a connection using the
    ** atomic-write optimization. In this case the first 28 bytes of the
    ** journal file may be written as part of committing the transaction. */ 
    assert( iOfst==p->endpoint.iOffset || iOfst==0 );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE

    if( iOfst==0 && p->pFirst ){
      assert( p->nChunkSize>iAmt );
      memcpy((u8*)p->pFirst->zChunk, zBuf, iAmt);
    }else
#else
    assert( iOfst>0 || p->pFirst==0 );
#endif
................................................................................
/*
** Open an in-memory journal file.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *pJfd){
  sqlite3JournalOpen(0, 0, pJfd, 0, -1);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE

/*
** If the argument p points to a MemJournal structure that is not an 
** in-memory-only journal file (i.e. is one that was opened with a +ve
** nSpill parameter), and the underlying file has not yet been created, 
** create it now.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *p){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( p->pMethods==&MemJournalMethods && ((MemJournal*)p)->nSpill>0 ){












    rc = memjrnlCreateFile((MemJournal*)p);
  }
  return rc;
}
#endif

/*
** The file-handle passed as the only argument is open on a journal file.
................................................................................
** The return value from this routine is WRC_Abort to abandon the tree walk
** and WRC_Continue to continue.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  int rc;
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) );
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );

  rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);
  if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,(EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
    if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
    assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 || pExpr->pRight==0 );
    if( pExpr->pRight ){
      if( walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight) ) return WRC_Abort;


    }else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
      if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }


  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  return pExpr ? walkExpr(pWalker,pExpr) : WRC_Continue;
}

................................................................................
  return pExpr;
}

/*
** Return the collation sequence for the expression pExpr. If
** there is no defined collating sequence, return NULL.
**





** The collating sequence might be determined by a COLLATE operator
** or by the presence of a column with a defined collating sequence.
** COLLATE operators take first precedence.  Left operands take
** precedence over right operands.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
    }
  }
  if( sqlite3CheckCollSeq(pParse, pColl) ){ 
    pColl = 0;
  }
  return pColl;
}



























/*
** pExpr is an operand of a comparison operator.  aff2 is the
** type affinity of the other operand.  This routine returns the
** type affinity that should be used for the comparison operator.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3Expr(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Handle for sqlite3DbMallocZero() (may be null) */
  int op,                 /* Expression opcode */
  const char *zToken      /* Token argument.  Might be NULL */
){
  Token x;
  x.z = zToken;
  x.n = zToken ? sqlite3Strlen30(zToken) : 0;
  return sqlite3ExprAlloc(db, op, &x, 0);
}

/*
** Attach subtrees pLeft and pRight to the Expr node pRoot.
**
** If pRoot==NULL that means that a memory allocation error has occurred.
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *p, int flags){
  ExprList *pNew;
  struct ExprList_item *pItem, *pOldItem;
  int i;
  Expr *pPriorSelectCol = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, 
             sizeof(*pNew)+sizeof(pNew->a[0])*(p->nExpr-1) );
  if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
  pNew->nAlloc = pNew->nExpr = p->nExpr;
  pItem = pNew->a;
  pOldItem = p->a;
  for(i=0; i<p->nExpr; i++, pItem++, pOldItem++){
    Expr *pOldExpr = pOldItem->pExpr;
    Expr *pNewExpr;
    pItem->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOldExpr, flags);
    if( pOldExpr 
................................................................................
#endif


/*
** Add a new element to the end of an expression list.  If pList is
** initially NULL, then create a new expression list.
**







** If a memory allocation error occurs, the entire list is freed and
** NULL is returned.  If non-NULL is returned, then it is guaranteed
** that the new entry was successfully appended.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to append. Might be NULL */
................................................................................
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( pList==0 ){
    pList = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(ExprList) );
    if( pList==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList->nExpr = 0;
    pList->nAlloc = 1;
  }else if( pList->nExpr==pList->nAlloc ){
    ExprList *pNew;
    pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, pList, 
             sizeof(*pList)+(2*pList->nAlloc - 1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;
    pList->nAlloc *= 2;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
  memset(&pItem->zName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName));
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;
................................................................................
/*
** Return the bitwise-OR of all Expr.flags fields in the given
** ExprList.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList *pList){
  int i;
  u32 m = 0;
  if( pList ){
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pList->a[i].pExpr;
       assert( pExpr!=0 );
       m |= pExpr->flags;
    }

  }











  return m;
}

/*
** These routines are Walker callbacks used to check expressions to
** see if they are "constant" for some definition of constant.  The
** Walker.eCode value determines the type of "constant" we are looking
** for.
**
................................................................................
        /* A bound parameter in a CREATE statement that originates from
        ** sqlite3_prepare() causes an error */
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      /* Fall through */
    default:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ); /* selectNodeIsConstant will disallow */
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS ); /* selectNodeIsConstant will disallow */
      return WRC_Continue;
  }
}
static int selectNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  pWalker->eCode = 0;
  return WRC_Abort;
}
static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = initFlag;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
  w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  w.u.iCur = iCur;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
}
................................................................................
  int i;

  /* Check if pExpr is identical to any GROUP BY term. If so, consider
  ** it constant.  */
  for(i=0; i<pGroupBy->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p, -1)<2 ){
      CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWalker->pParse, p);
      if( pColl==0 || sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", pColl->zName)==0 ){
        return WRC_Prune;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Check if pExpr is a sub-select. If so, consider it variable. */
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
................................................................................
** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression contains a
** subquery of some kind.  Return 0 if there are no subqueries.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr *p){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = 1;
  w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
  w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode==0;
}
#endif
................................................................................
  switch( op ){
    case TK_INTEGER:
    case TK_STRING:
    case TK_FLOAT:
    case TK_BLOB:
      return 0;
    case TK_COLUMN:
      assert( p->pTab!=0 );
      return ExprHasProperty(p, EP_CanBeNull) ||

             (p->iColumn>=0 && p->pTab->aCol[p->iColumn].notNull==0);
    default:
      return 1;
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, i, iMem);
  }else{
    int c;
    i64 value;
    const char *z = pExpr->u.zToken;
    assert( z!=0 );
    c = sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &value);
    if( c==1 || (c==2 && !negFlag) || (negFlag && value==SMALLEST_INT64)){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "oversized integer: %s%s", negFlag ? "-" : "", z);
#else
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
      if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z,"0x",2)==0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "hex literal too big: %s%s", negFlag?"-":"",z);
      }else
#endif
      {
        codeReal(v, z, negFlag, iMem);
      }
#endif
    }else{
      if( negFlag ){ value = c==2 ? SMALLEST_INT64 : -value; }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(v, OP_Int64, 0, iMem, 0, (u8*)&value, P4_INT64);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Erase column-cache entry number i
................................................................................
  exprToRegister(pExpr, iMem);
}

/*
** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
** expression list into a sequence of registers beginning at target.
**
** Return the number of elements evaluated.


**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_DUP flag prevents the arguments from being
** filled using OP_SCopy.  OP_Copy must be used instead.
**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR argument allows constant arguments to be
** factored out into initialization code.
**
** The SQLITE_ECEL_REF flag means that expressions in the list with
** ExprList.a[].u.x.iOrderByCol>0 have already been evaluated and stored
** in registers at srcReg, and so the value can be copied from there.


*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,   /* The expression list to be coded */
  int target,        /* Where to write results */
  int srcReg,        /* Source registers if SQLITE_ECEL_REF */
  u8 flags           /* SQLITE_ECEL_* flags */
................................................................................
  int nTabName;             /* Number of UTF-8 characters in zTabName */
  const char *zTabName;     /* Original name of the table */
  Vdbe *v;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  char *zWhere = 0;         /* Where clause to locate temp triggers */
#endif
  VTable *pVTab = 0;        /* Non-zero if this is a v-tab with an xRename() */
  int savedDbFlags;         /* Saved value of db->flags */

  savedDbFlags = db->flags;  
  if( NEVER(db->mallocFailed) ) goto exit_rename_table;
  assert( pSrc->nSrc==1 );
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(pParse->db) );

  pTab = sqlite3LocateTableItem(pParse, 0, &pSrc->a[0]);
  if( !pTab ) goto exit_rename_table;
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
  zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
  db->flags |= SQLITE_PreferBuiltin;

  /* Get a NULL terminated version of the new table name. */
  zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pName);
  if( !zName ) goto exit_rename_table;

  /* Check that a table or index named 'zName' does not already exist
  ** in database iDb. If so, this is an error.
................................................................................

  /* Drop and reload the internal table schema. */
  reloadTableSchema(pParse, pTab, zName);

exit_rename_table:
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pSrc);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zName);
  db->flags = savedDbFlags;
}

/*
** This function is called after an "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement
** has been parsed. Argument pColDef contains the text of the new
** column definition.
**
................................................................................
    sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
  }

  /* Modify the CREATE TABLE statement. */
  zCol = sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, (char*)pColDef->z, pColDef->n);
  if( zCol ){
    char *zEnd = &zCol[pColDef->n-1];
    int savedDbFlags = db->flags;
    while( zEnd>zCol && (*zEnd==';' || sqlite3Isspace(*zEnd)) ){
      *zEnd-- = '\0';
    }
    db->flags |= SQLITE_PreferBuiltin;
    sqlite3NestedParse(pParse, 
        "UPDATE \"%w\".%s SET "
          "sql = substr(sql,1,%d) || ', ' || %Q || substr(sql,%d) "
        "WHERE type = 'table' AND name = %Q", 
      zDb, MASTER_NAME, pNew->addColOffset, zCol, pNew->addColOffset+1,
      zTab
    );
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zCol);
    db->flags = savedDbFlags;
  }

  /* Make sure the schema version is at least 3.  But do not upgrade
  ** from less than 3 to 4, as that will corrupt any preexisting DESC
  ** index.
  */
  r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
................................................................................
  */
  if( db->nDb>=db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]+2 ){
    zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "too many attached databases - max %d", 
      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]
    );
    goto attach_error;
  }
  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot ATTACH database within transaction");
    goto attach_error;
  }
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    char *z = db->aDb[i].zDbSName;
    assert( z && zName );
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, zName)==0 ){
      zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database %s is already in use", zName);
      goto attach_error;
    }
................................................................................
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "no such database: %s", zName);
    goto detach_error;
  }
  if( i<2 ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "cannot detach database %s", zName);
    goto detach_error;
  }
  if( !db->autoCommit ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr), zErr,
                     "cannot DETACH database within transaction");
    goto detach_error;
  }
  if( sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pDb->pBt) || sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pDb->pBt) ){
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zErr),zErr, "database %s is locked", zName);
    goto detach_error;
  }

  sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
  pDb->pBt = 0;
................................................................................
  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = db->xAuth(db->pAuthArg, SQLITE_READ, zTab,zCol,zDb,pParse->zAuthContext
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
                 ,db->auth.zAuthUser
#endif
                );
  if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){

    if( db->nDb>2 || iDb!=0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s.%s is prohibited",zDb,zTab,zCol);
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to %s.%s is prohibited", zTab, zCol);
    }
    pParse->rc = SQLITE_AUTH;
  }else if( rc!=SQLITE_IGNORE && rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqliteAuthBadReturnCode(pParse);
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
      while( ALWAYS(p) && p->pNext!=pIndex ){ p = p->pNext; }
      if( ALWAYS(p && p->pNext==pIndex) ){
        p->pNext = pIndex->pNext;
      }
    }
    freeIndex(db, pIndex);
  }
  db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Look through the list of open database files in db->aDb[] and if
** any have been closed, remove them from the list.  Reallocate the
** db->aDb[] structure to a smaller size, if possible.
**
................................................................................
    sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb);
    db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  }
}

/*
** Reset the schema for the database at index iDb.  Also reset the
** TEMP schema.

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
  Db *pDb;

  assert( iDb<db->nDb );

  /* Case 1:  Reset the single schema identified by iDb */
  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
  assert( pDb->pSchema!=0 );
  sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);

  /* If any database other than TEMP is reset, then also reset TEMP

  ** since TEMP might be holding triggers that reference tables in the
  ** other database.
  */
  if( iDb!=1 ){
    pDb = &db->aDb[1];
    assert( pDb->pSchema!=0 );

    sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
  }
  return;


}

/*
** Erase all schema information from all attached databases (including
** "main" and "temp") for a single database connection.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i];
    if( pDb->pSchema ){
      sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
    }
  }
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
}

/*
** This routine is called when a commit occurs.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3 *db){
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Delete memory allocated for the column names of a table or view (the
** Table.aCol[] array).
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
................................................................................
** contains lookaside memory.  (Table objects in the schema do not use
** lookaside memory, but some ephemeral Table objects do.)  Or the
** db parameter can be used with db->pnBytesFreed to measure the memory
** used by the Table object.
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  Index *pIndex, *pNext;
  TESTONLY( int nLookaside; ) /* Used to verify lookaside not used for schema */


  /* Record the number of outstanding lookaside allocations in schema Tables
  ** prior to doing any free() operations.  Since schema Tables do not use
  ** lookaside, this number should not change. */

  TESTONLY( nLookaside = (db && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0) ?
                         db->lookaside.nOut : 0 );




  /* Delete all indices associated with this table. */
  for(pIndex = pTable->pIndex; pIndex; pIndex=pNext){
    pNext = pIndex->pNext;
    assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema
         || (IsVirtual(pTable) && pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF) );
    if( (db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
................................................................................
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->pCheck);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  sqlite3VtabClear(db, pTable);
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable);

  /* Verify that no lookaside memory was used by schema tables */
  assert( nLookaside==0 || nLookaside==db->lookaside.nOut );
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
  /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
  if( !pTable ) return;
  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0) ) return;
  deleteTable(db, pTable);
}
................................................................................
  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  assert( zTabName );
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
  testcase( zTabName[0]==0 );  /* Zero-length table names are allowed */
  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
  p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pDb->pSchema->tblHash, zTabName, 0);
  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
  db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
}

/*
** Given a token, return a string that consists of the text of that
** token.  Space to hold the returned string
** is obtained from sqliteMalloc() and must be freed by the calling
** function.
................................................................................
    *pUnqual = pName2;
    iDb = sqlite3FindDb(db, pName1);
    if( iDb<0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown database %T", pName1);
      return -1;
    }
  }else{
    assert( db->init.iDb==0 || db->init.busy || (db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum)!=0);

    iDb = db->init.iDb;
    *pUnqual = pName1;
  }
  return iDb;
}

/*
................................................................................
    */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
    if( isView || isVirtual ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, reg2);
    }else
#endif
    {
      pParse->addrCrTab = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateTable, iDb, reg2);

    }
    sqlite3OpenMasterTable(pParse, iDb);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, 0, reg1);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Blob, 6, reg3, 0, nullRow, P4_STATIC);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, 0, reg3, reg1);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Close);
................................................................................
** This routine runs at the end of parsing a CREATE TABLE statement that
** has a WITHOUT ROWID clause.  The job of this routine is to convert both
** internal schema data structures and the generated VDBE code so that they
** are appropriate for a WITHOUT ROWID table instead of a rowid table.
** Changes include:
**
**     (1)  Set all columns of the PRIMARY KEY schema object to be NOT NULL.
**     (2)  Convert the OP_CreateTable into an OP_CreateIndex.  There is
**          no rowid btree for a WITHOUT ROWID.  Instead, the canonical
**          data storage is a covering index btree.
**     (3)  Bypass the creation of the sqlite_master table entry
**          for the PRIMARY KEY as the primary key index is now
**          identified by the sqlite_master table entry of the table itself.
**     (4)  Set the Index.tnum of the PRIMARY KEY Index object in the
**          schema to the rootpage from the main table.
**     (5)  Add all table columns to the PRIMARY KEY Index object
**          so that the PRIMARY KEY is a covering index.  The surplus
**          columns are part of KeyInfo.nXField and are not used for
**          sorting or lookup or uniqueness checks.
**     (6)  Replace the rowid tail on all automatically generated UNIQUE
**          indices with the PRIMARY KEY columns.
**
** For virtual tables, only (1) is performed.
*/
static void convertToWithoutRowidTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
................................................................................
    }
  }

  /* The remaining transformations only apply to b-tree tables, not to
  ** virtual tables */
  if( IN_DECLARE_VTAB ) return;

  /* Convert the OP_CreateTable opcode that would normally create the
  ** root-page for the table into an OP_CreateIndex opcode.  The index
  ** created will become the PRIMARY KEY index.
  */
  if( pParse->addrCrTab ){
    assert( v );
    sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, pParse->addrCrTab, OP_CreateIndex);
  }

  /* Locate the PRIMARY KEY index.  Or, if this table was originally
  ** an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY table, create a new PRIMARY KEY index. 
  */
  if( pTab->iPKey>=0 ){
    ExprList *pList;
................................................................................
    pOld = sqlite3HashInsert(&pSchema->tblHash, p->zName, p);
    if( pOld ){
      assert( p==pOld );  /* Malloc must have failed inside HashInsert() */
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      return;
    }
    pParse->pNewTable = 0;
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
    if( !p->pSelect ){
      const char *zName = (const char *)pParse->sNameToken.z;
      int nName;
      assert( !pSelect && pCons && pEnd );
      if( pCons->z==0 ){
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
  Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
  Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
  int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
  int n;            /* Temporarily holds the number of cursors assigned */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection for malloc errors */



#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  sqlite3_xauth xAuth;       /* Saved xAuth pointer */
#endif

  assert( pTable );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

  if( sqlite3VtabCallConnect(pParse, pTable) ){


    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  if( IsVirtual(pTable) ) return 0;
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
  ** already known.
................................................................................
/*
** Write VDBE code to erase table pTab and all associated indices on disk.
** Code to update the sqlite_master tables and internal schema definitions
** in case a root-page belonging to another table is moved by the btree layer
** is also added (this can happen with an auto-vacuum database).
*/
static void destroyTable(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
  Index *pIdx;
  int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
  destroyRootPage(pParse, pTab->tnum, iDb);
  for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
    destroyRootPage(pParse, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
  }
#else
  /* If the database may be auto-vacuum capable (if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
  ** is not defined), then it is important to call OP_Destroy on the
  ** table and index root-pages in order, starting with the numerically 
  ** largest root-page number. This guarantees that none of the root-pages
  ** to be destroyed is relocated by an earlier OP_Destroy. i.e. if the
  ** following were coded:
  **
................................................................................
    }else{
      int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
      assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<pParse->db->nDb );
      destroyRootPage(pParse, iLargest, iDb);
      iDestroyed = iLargest;
    }
  }
#endif
}

/*
** Remove entries from the sqlite_statN tables (for N in (1,2,3))
** after a DROP INDEX or DROP TABLE command.
*/
static void sqlite3ClearStatTables(
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord,
                         pIndex->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIndex);
  }else{
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, iSorter, regRecord, iIdx);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iIdx, 0, -1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, iSorter, addr2); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iTab);
................................................................................
    p = sqlite3HashInsert(&pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, 
                          pIndex->zName, pIndex);
    if( p ){
      assert( p==pIndex );  /* Malloc must have failed */
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      goto exit_create_index;
    }
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
    if( pTblName!=0 ){
      pIndex->tnum = db->init.newTnum;
    }
  }

  /* If this is the initial CREATE INDEX statement (or CREATE TABLE if the
  ** index is an implied index for a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraint) then
................................................................................
    /* Create the rootpage for the index using CreateIndex. But before
    ** doing so, code a Noop instruction and store its address in 
    ** Index.tnum. This is required in case this index is actually a 
    ** PRIMARY KEY and the table is actually a WITHOUT ROWID table. In 
    ** that case the convertToWithoutRowidTable() routine will replace
    ** the Noop with a Goto to jump over the VDBE code generated below. */
    pIndex->tnum = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Noop);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_CreateIndex, iDb, iMem);

    /* Gather the complete text of the CREATE INDEX statement into
    ** the zStmt variable
    */
    if( pStart ){
      int n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z - pName->z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
      if( pName->z[n-1]==';' ) n--;
................................................................................

/*
** Add an INDEXED BY or NOT INDEXED clause to the most recently added 
** element of the source-list passed as the second argument.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p, Token *pIndexedBy){
  assert( pIndexedBy!=0 );


  if( p && ALWAYS(p->nSrc>0) ){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->a[p->nSrc-1];
    assert( pItem->fg.notIndexed==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy==0 );
    assert( pItem->fg.isTabFunc==0 );
    if( pIndexedBy->n==1 && !pIndexedBy->z ){
      /* A "NOT INDEXED" clause was supplied. See parse.y 
      ** construct "indexed_opt" for details. */
      pItem->fg.notIndexed = 1;
    }else{
      pItem->u1.zIndexedBy = sqlite3NameFromToken(pParse->db, pIndexedBy);
      pItem->fg.isIndexedBy = (pItem->u1.zIndexedBy!=0);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Add the list of function arguments to the SrcList entry for a
** table-valued-function.
................................................................................
      bestScore = score;
    }
    p = p->pNext;
  }

  /* If no match is found, search the built-in functions.
  **
  ** If the SQLITE_PreferBuiltin flag is set, then search the built-in
  ** functions even if a prior app-defined function was found.  And give
  ** priority to built-in functions.
  **
  ** Except, if createFlag is true, that means that we are trying to
  ** install a new function.  Whatever FuncDef structure is returned it will
  ** have fields overwritten with new information appropriate for the
  ** new function.  But the FuncDefs for built-in functions are read-only.
  ** So we must not search for built-ins when creating a new function.
  */ 
  if( !createFlag && (pBest==0 || (db->flags & SQLITE_PreferBuiltin)!=0) ){
    bestScore = 0;
    h = (sqlite3UpperToLower[(u8)zName[0]] + nName) % SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ;
    p = functionSearch(h, zName);
    while( p ){
      int score = matchQuality(p, nArg, enc);
      if( score>bestScore ){
        pBest = p;
................................................................................
    sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pTab);
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
  sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->fkeyHash);
  pSchema->pSeqTab = 0;
  if( pSchema->schemaFlags & DB_SchemaLoaded ){
    pSchema->iGeneration++;
    pSchema->schemaFlags &= ~DB_SchemaLoaded;
  }

}

/*
** Find and return the schema associated with a BTree.  Create
** a new one if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *db, Btree *pBt){
................................................................................
      if( !IsVirtual(pTab) && aToOpen[iDataCur-iTabCur] ){
        assert( pPk!=0 || pTab->pSelect!=0 );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, addrBypass, iKey, nKey);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
      }
    }else if( pPk ){
      addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, iEphCur); VdbeCoverage(v);



      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEphCur, iKey);

      assert( nKey==0 );  /* OP_Found will use a composite key */
    }else{
      addrLoop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, iRowSet, 0, iKey);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      assert( nKey==1 );
    }  
  
................................................................................
  }else{
    escape = pInfo->matchSet;
  }
  if( zA && zB ){
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif

    sqlite3_result_int(context, patternCompare(zB, zA, pInfo, escape)==SQLITE_MATCH);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the NULLIF(x,y) function.  The result is the first
** argument if the arguments are different.  The result is NULL if the
** arguments are equal to each other.
................................................................................
  setLikeOptFlag(db, "like", 
      caseSensitive ? (SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE | SQLITE_FUNC_CASE) : SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE);
}

/*
** pExpr points to an expression which implements a function.  If
** it is appropriate to apply the LIKE optimization to that function
** then set aWc[0] through aWc[2] to the wildcard characters and
** return TRUE.  If the function is not a LIKE-style function then
** return FALSE.





**
** *pIsNocase is set to true if uppercase and lowercase are equivalent for
** the function (default for LIKE).  If the function makes the distinction
** between uppercase and lowercase (as does GLOB) then *pIsNocase is set to
** false.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pExpr, int *pIsNocase, char *aWc){
  FuncDef *pDef;
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_FUNCTION 
   || !pExpr->x.pList 
   || pExpr->x.pList->nExpr!=2
  ){
    return 0;
  }
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

  pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, pExpr->u.zToken, 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0);
  if( NEVER(pDef==0) || (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE)==0 ){
    return 0;
  }











  /* The memcpy() statement assumes that the wildcard characters are
  ** the first three statements in the compareInfo structure.  The
  ** asserts() that follow verify that assumption
  */
  memcpy(aWc, pDef->pUserData, 3);
  assert( (char*)&likeInfoAlt == (char*)&likeInfoAlt.matchAll );
................................................................................
static int autoIncBegin(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
  int iDb,            /* Index of the database holding pTab */
  Table *pTab         /* The table we are writing to */
){
  int memId = 0;      /* Register holding maximum rowid */
  if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0
   && (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum)==0
  ){
    Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
    AutoincInfo *pInfo;

    pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc;
    while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
    if( pInfo==0 ){
................................................................................
  SrcList *pTabList,    /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
  Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
  IdList *pColumn,      /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
  int onError           /* How to handle constraint errors */
){
  sqlite3 *db;          /* The main database structure */
  Table *pTab;          /* The table to insert into.  aka TABLE */
  char *zTab;           /* Name of the table into which we are inserting */
  int i, j;             /* Loop counters */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
  int nHidden = 0;      /* Number of hidden columns if TABLE is virtual */
  int iDataCur = 0;     /* VDBE cursor that is the main data repository */
  int iIdxCur = 0;      /* First index cursor */
................................................................................
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
    pSelect = 0;
  }

  /* Locate the table into which we will be inserting new information.
  */
  assert( pTabList->nSrc==1 );
  zTab = pTabList->a[0].zName;
  if( NEVER(zTab==0) ) goto insert_cleanup;
  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);
  if( pTab==0 ){
    goto insert_cleanup;
  }
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  assert( iDb<db->nDb );
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_INSERT, pTab->zName, 0,
................................................................................
  if( pDest->iPKey!=pSrc->iPKey ){
    return 0;   /* Both tables must have the same INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */
  }
  for(i=0; i<pDest->nCol; i++){
    Column *pDestCol = &pDest->aCol[i];
    Column *pSrcCol = &pSrc->aCol[i];
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
    if( (db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum)==0 
     && (pDestCol->colFlags | pSrcCol->colFlags) & COLFLAG_HIDDEN 
    ){
      return 0;    /* Neither table may have __hidden__ columns */
    }
#endif
    if( pDestCol->affinity!=pSrcCol->affinity ){
      return 0;    /* Affinity must be the same on all columns */
................................................................................
  iSrc = pParse->nTab++;
  iDest = pParse->nTab++;
  regAutoinc = autoIncBegin(pParse, iDbDest, pDest);
  regData = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iDest, iDbDest, pDest, OP_OpenWrite);
  assert( HasRowid(pDest) || destHasUniqueIdx );
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum)==0 && (
      (pDest->iPKey<0 && pDest->pIndex!=0)          /* (1) */
   || destHasUniqueIdx                              /* (2) */
   || (onError!=OE_Abort && onError!=OE_Rollback)   /* (3) */
  )){
    /* In some circumstances, we are able to run the xfer optimization
    ** only if the destination table is initially empty. Unless the
    ** SQLITE_Vacuum flag is set, this block generates code to make
    ** that determination. If SQLITE_Vacuum is set, then the destination
    ** table is always empty.
    **
    ** Conditions under which the destination must be empty:
    **
    ** (1) There is no INTEGER PRIMARY KEY but there are indices.
    **     (If the destination is not initially empty, the rowid fields
    **     of index entries might need to change.)
................................................................................
    }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
    }else{
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);
      assert( (pDest->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)==0 );
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iDest, 0, -1);
      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|
                           OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
    }else{
      insFlags = OPFLAG_NCHANGE|OPFLAG_LASTROWID|OPFLAG_APPEND;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Insert, iDest, regData, regRowid,
                      (char*)pDest, P4_TABLE);
................................................................................
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pSrcIdx->zName));
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iDest, pDestIdx->tnum, iDbDest);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pDestIdx);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", pDestIdx->zName));
    addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowData, iSrc, regData, 1);
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum ){
      /* This INSERT command is part of a VACUUM operation, which guarantees
      ** that the destination table is empty. If all indexed columns use
      ** collation sequence BINARY, then it can also be assumed that the
      ** index will be populated by inserting keys in strictly sorted 
      ** order. In this case, instead of seeking within the b-tree as part
      ** of every OP_IdxInsert opcode, an OP_Last is added before the
      ** OP_IdxInsert to seek to the point within the b-tree where each key 
      ** should be inserted. This is faster.
      **
      ** If any of the indexed columns use a collation sequence other than
      ** BINARY, this optimization is disabled. This is because the user 
      ** might change the definition of a collation sequence and then run
      ** a VACUUM command. In that case keys may not be written in strictly
................................................................................
      ** sorted order.  */
      for(i=0; i<pSrcIdx->nColumn; i++){
        const char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i];
        if( sqlite3_stricmp(sqlite3StrBINARY, zColl) ) break;
      }
      if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
        idxInsFlags = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Last, iDest, 0, -1);
      }
    }
    if( !HasRowid(pSrc) && pDestIdx->idxType==2 ){
      idxInsFlags |= OPFLAG_NCHANGE;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iDest, regData);
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, idxInsFlags|OPFLAG_APPEND);
................................................................................
  const char *(*errstr)(int);
  int (*stmt_busy)(sqlite3_stmt*);
  int (*stmt_readonly)(sqlite3_stmt*);
  int (*stricmp)(const char*,const char*);
  int (*uri_boolean)(const char*,const char*,int);
  sqlite3_int64 (*uri_int64)(const char*,const char*,sqlite3_int64);
  const char *(*uri_parameter)(const char*,const char*);
  char *(*vsnprintf)(int,char*,const char*,va_list);
  int (*wal_checkpoint_v2)(sqlite3*,const char*,int,int*,int*);
  /* Version 3.8.7 and later */
  int (*auto_extension)(void(*)(void));
  int (*bind_blob64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const void*,sqlite3_uint64,
                     void(*)(void*));
  int (*bind_text64)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
                      void(*)(void*),unsigned char);
................................................................................
#define sqlite3_value_numeric_type     sqlite3_api->value_numeric_type
#define sqlite3_value_text             sqlite3_api->value_text
#define sqlite3_value_text16           sqlite3_api->value_text16
#define sqlite3_value_text16be         sqlite3_api->value_text16be
#define sqlite3_value_text16le         sqlite3_api->value_text16le
#define sqlite3_value_type             sqlite3_api->value_type
#define sqlite3_vmprintf               sqlite3_api->vmprintf
#define sqlite3_vsnprintf              sqlite3_api->vsnprintf
#define sqlite3_overload_function      sqlite3_api->overload_function
#define sqlite3_prepare_v2             sqlite3_api->prepare_v2
#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2           sqlite3_api->prepare16_v2
#define sqlite3_clear_bindings         sqlite3_api->clear_bindings
#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob          sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob
#define sqlite3_blob_bytes             sqlite3_api->blob_bytes
#define sqlite3_blob_close             sqlite3_api->blob_close
................................................................................
#define sqlite3_errstr                 sqlite3_api->errstr
#define sqlite3_stmt_busy              sqlite3_api->stmt_busy
#define sqlite3_stmt_readonly          sqlite3_api->stmt_readonly
#define sqlite3_stricmp                sqlite3_api->stricmp
#define sqlite3_uri_boolean            sqlite3_api->uri_boolean
#define sqlite3_uri_int64              sqlite3_api->uri_int64
#define sqlite3_uri_parameter          sqlite3_api->uri_parameter
#define sqlite3_uri_vsnprintf          sqlite3_api->vsnprintf
#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2      sqlite3_api->wal_checkpoint_v2
/* Version 3.8.7 and later */
#define sqlite3_auto_extension         sqlite3_api->auto_extension
#define sqlite3_bind_blob64            sqlite3_api->bind_blob64
#define sqlite3_bind_text64            sqlite3_api->bind_text64
#define sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension  sqlite3_api->cancel_auto_extension
#define sqlite3_load_extension         sqlite3_api->load_extension
................................................................................
  }
  return lwr>upr ? 0 : &aPragmaName[mid];
}

/*
** Helper subroutine for PRAGMA integrity_check:
**
** Generate code to output a single-column result row with the result
** held in register regResult.  Decrement the result count and halt if
** the maximum number of result rows have been issued.
*/
static int integrityCheckResultRow(Vdbe *v, int regResult){
  int addr;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regResult, 1);
  addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfPos, 1, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2, 1);
  VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Halt, 0, 0);
  return addr;
}

/*
** Process a pragma statement.  
**
** Pragmas are of this form:
................................................................................
    int i;
    HashElem *j;
    FuncDef *p;
    pParse->nMem = 2;
    for(i=0; i<SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ; i++){
      for(p=sqlite3BuiltinFunctions.a[i]; p; p=p->u.pHash ){
        sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "si", p->zName, 1);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
      }
    }
    for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){
      p = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashData(j);
      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "si", p->zName, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 2);
    }
  }
  break;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  case PragTyp_MODULE_LIST: {
    HashElem *j;
    pParse->nMem = 1;
    for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){
      Module *pMod = (Module*)sqliteHashData(j);
      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "s", pMod->zName);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
    }
  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

  case PragTyp_PRAGMA_LIST: {
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aPragmaName); i++){
      sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "s", aPragmaName[i].zName);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 1);
    }
  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS */

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS */

................................................................................
        mxErr = SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, mxErr-1, 1); /* reg[1] holds errors left */

    /* Do an integrity check on each database file */
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      HashElem *x;
      Hash *pTbls;
      int *aRoot;
      int cnt = 0;
      int mxIdx = 0;
      int nIdx;

      if( OMIT_TEMPDB && i==1 ) continue;
      if( iDb>=0 && i!=iDb ) continue;

      sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);

      /* Do an integrity check of the B-Tree
................................................................................
      **
      ** Begin by finding the root pages numbers
      ** for all tables and indices in the database.
      */
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, i, 0) );
      pTbls = &db->aDb[i].pSchema->tblHash;
      for(cnt=0, x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
        Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
        Index *pIdx;

        if( HasRowid(pTab) ) cnt++;
        for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){ cnt++; }
        if( nIdx>mxIdx ) mxIdx = nIdx;
      }
      aRoot = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int)*(cnt+1));
      if( aRoot==0 ) break;
      for(cnt=0, x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
        Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
        Index *pIdx;
        if( HasRowid(pTab) ) aRoot[cnt++] = pTab->tnum;
        for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
          aRoot[cnt++] = pIdx->tnum;
        }
      }
      aRoot[cnt] = 0;

      /* Make sure sufficient number of registers have been allocated */
      pParse->nMem = MAX( pParse->nMem, 8+mxIdx );
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);

      /* Do the b-tree integrity checks */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_IntegrityCk, 2, cnt, 1, (char*)aRoot,P4_INTARRAY);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)i);
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, 2); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0,
         sqlite3MPrintf(db, "*** in database %s ***\n", db->aDb[i].zDbSName),
         P4_DYNAMIC);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Move, 2, 4, 1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 2);
      integrityCheckResultRow(v, 2);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);

      /* Make sure all the indices are constructed correctly.
      */
      for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
        Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
        Index *pIdx, *pPk;
        Index *pPrior = 0;
        int loopTop;
        int iDataCur, iIdxCur;
        int r1 = -1;

        if( pTab->tnum<1 ) continue;  /* Skip VIEWs or VIRTUAL TABLEs */
        if( pTab->pCheck==0
         && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasNotNull)==0
         && (pTab->pIndex==0 || isQuick)
        ){
          continue;  /* No additional checks needed for this table */
        }
        pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
        sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse);
        sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenRead, 0,
                                   1, 0, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);



        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 7);
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, 8+j); /* index entries counter */
        }
        assert( pParse->nMem>=8+j );
        assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse,1,7+j) );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDataCur, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
................................................................................
          if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) continue;
          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
          zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                              pTab->aCol[j].zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
          integrityCheckResultRow(v, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
        }
        /* Verify CHECK constraints */
        if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
          ExprList *pCheck = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pTab->pCheck, 0);
          if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
            int addrCkFault = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................
            sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pCheck->a[0].pExpr, addrCkOk, 
                SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkFault);
            pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "CHECK constraint failed in %s",
                pTab->zName);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
            integrityCheckResultRow(v, 3);
            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCkOk);
            sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
          }
          sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pCheck);
        }




        /* Validate index entries for the current row */
        for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx && !isQuick; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
          int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5;
          int ckUniq = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
          if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
          r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 0, &jmp3,
                                       pPrior, r1);
          pPrior = pIdx;
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 8+j, 1);  /* increment entry count */
          /* Verify that an index entry exists for the current table row */
          jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iIdxCur+j, ckUniq, r1,
                                      pIdx->nColumn); VdbeCoverage(v);
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row ");
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " missing from index ");
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
          jmp5 = sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, pIdx->zName);
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
          jmp4 = integrityCheckResultRow(v, 3);
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
          /* For UNIQUE indexes, verify that only one entry exists with the
          ** current key.  The entry is unique if (1) any column is NULL
          ** or (2) the next entry has a different key */
          if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
            int uniqOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
            int jmp6;
            int kk;
            for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
              int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[kk];
              assert( iCol!=XN_ROWID && iCol<pTab->nCol );
              if( iCol>=0 && pTab->aCol[iCol].notNull ) continue;
              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, r1+kk, uniqOk);
              VdbeCoverage(v);
            }
            jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Next, iIdxCur+j); VdbeCoverage(v);
            sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, uniqOk);
            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iIdxCur+j, uniqOk, r1,
                                 pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
            sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "non-unique entry in index ");
            sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5);
            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, uniqOk);
          }
          sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp4);
          sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, jmp3);
        }

        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iDataCur, loopTop); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, loopTop-1);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
        if( !isQuick ){
          sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 2, "wrong # of entries in index ");
          for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
            if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iIdxCur+j, 3);
            addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 8+j, 0, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
            sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, pIdx->zName);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 3, 2, 7);
            integrityCheckResultRow(v, 7);
            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
          }
        }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT */
      } 
    }
    {
      static const int iLn = VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(2);
      static const VdbeOpList endCode[] = {
        { OP_AddImm,      1, 0,        0},    /* 0 */
        { OP_IfNotZero,   1, 4,        0},    /* 1 */
        { OP_String8,     0, 3,        0},    /* 2 */
        { OP_ResultRow,   3, 1,        0},    /* 3 */



      };
      VdbeOp *aOp;

      aOp = sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, ArraySize(endCode), endCode, iLn);
      if( aOp ){
        aOp[0].p2 = 1-mxErr;
        aOp[2].p4type = P4_STATIC;
        aOp[2].p4.z = "ok";


      }

    }
  }
  break;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  /*
................................................................................
    db->init.iDb = iDb;
    db->init.newTnum = sqlite3Atoi(argv[1]);
    db->init.orphanTrigger = 0;
    TESTONLY(rcp = ) sqlite3_prepare(db, argv[2], -1, &pStmt, 0);
    rc = db->errCode;
    assert( (rc&0xFF)==(rcp&0xFF) );
    db->init.iDb = saved_iDb;
    assert( saved_iDb==0 || (db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum)!=0 );
    if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
      if( db->init.orphanTrigger ){
        assert( iDb==1 );
      }else{
        pData->rc = rc;
        if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
          sqlite3OomFault(db);
................................................................................
  const char *zMasterName;
  int openedTransaction = 0;

  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  assert( db->aDb[iDb].pSchema );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( iDb==1 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(db->aDb[iDb].pBt) );



  /* Construct the in-memory representation schema tables (sqlite_master or
  ** sqlite_temp_master) by invoking the parser directly.  The appropriate
  ** table name will be inserted automatically by the parser so we can just
  ** use the abbreviation "x" here.  The parser will also automatically tag
  ** the schema table as read-only. */
  azArg[0] = zMasterName = SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb);
  azArg[1] = "1";
  azArg[2] = "CREATE TABLE x(type text,name text,tbl_name text,"
                            "rootpage integer,sql text)";
  azArg[3] = 0;
  initData.db = db;
  initData.iDb = iDb;
  initData.rc = SQLITE_OK;
  initData.pzErrMsg = pzErrMsg;
  sqlite3InitCallback(&initData, 3, (char **)azArg, 0);
  if( initData.rc ){
................................................................................
    goto error_out;
  }

  /* Create a cursor to hold the database open
  */
  pDb = &db->aDb[iDb];
  if( pDb->pBt==0 ){
    if( !OMIT_TEMPDB && ALWAYS(iDb==1) ){
      DbSetProperty(db, 1, DB_SchemaLoaded);
    }
    return SQLITE_OK;

  }

  /* If there is not already a read-only (or read-write) transaction opened
  ** on the b-tree database, open one now. If a transaction is opened, it 
  ** will be closed before this function returns.  */
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pDb->pBt);
  if( !sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pDb->pBt) ){
................................................................................
initone_error_out:
  if( openedTransaction ){
    sqlite3BtreeCommit(pDb->pBt);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pDb->pBt);

error_out:

  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }



  return rc;
}

/*
** Initialize all database files - the main database file, the file
** used to store temporary tables, and any additional database files
** created using ATTACH statements.  Return a success code.  If an
................................................................................
**
** After a database is initialized, the DB_SchemaLoaded bit is set
** bit is set in the flags field of the Db structure. If the database
** file was of zero-length, then the DB_Empty flag is also set.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg){
  int i, rc;
  int commit_internal = !(db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges);
  
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(db->aDb[0].pBt) );
  assert( db->init.busy==0 );
  rc = SQLITE_OK;
  db->init.busy = 1;
  ENC(db) = SCHEMA_ENC(db);


  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_SchemaLoaded) || i==1 ) continue;
    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, i, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, i);
    }
  }

  /* Once all the other databases have been initialized, load the schema
  ** for the TEMP database. This is loaded last, as the TEMP database
  ** schema may contain references to objects in other databases.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
  assert( db->nDb>1 );


  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !DbHasProperty(db, 1, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, 1, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, 1);
    }
  }
#endif

  db->init.busy = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && commit_internal ){
    sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
  }

  return rc; 
}

/*
** This routine is a no-op if the database schema is already initialized.
** Otherwise, the schema is loaded. An error code is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse){
................................................................................
  return i;
}

/*
** Free all memory allocations in the pParse object
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse *pParse){
  if( pParse ){
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
    if( db ){
      assert( db->lookaside.bDisable >= pParse->disableLookaside );
      db->lookaside.bDisable -= pParse->disableLookaside;
    }
    pParse->disableLookaside = 0;
  }
}

/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
static int sqlite3Prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
................................................................................
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)||zSql==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, prepFlags, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
  if( rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){

    sqlite3_finalize(*ppStmt);
    rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, prepFlags, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || *ppStmt==0 );
  return rc;
................................................................................
    sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, p->pSrc);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pGroupBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pHaving);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pOffset);
    if( p->pWith ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, p->pWith);
    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
    p = pPrior;
    bFree = 1;
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  Select standin;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pNew) );
  if( pNew==0 ){
    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    pNew = &standin;
  }
  if( pEList==0 ){
    pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3Expr(pParse->db,TK_ASTERISK,0));

  }
  pNew->pEList = pEList;
  pNew->op = TK_SELECT;
  pNew->selFlags = selFlags;
  pNew->iLimit = 0;
  pNew->iOffset = 0;
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
................................................................................
  pNew->pHaving = pHaving;
  pNew->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
  pNew->pPrior = 0;
  pNew->pNext = 0;
  pNew->pLimit = pLimit;
  pNew->pOffset = pOffset;
  pNew->pWith = 0;
  assert( pOffset==0 || pLimit!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed!=0 );

  if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) {
    clearSelect(pParse->db, pNew, pNew!=&standin);
    pNew = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pNew->pSrc!=0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
  }
  assert( pNew!=&standin );
................................................................................
#endif


/*
** Delete the given Select structure and all of its substructures.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3 *db, Select *p){
  if( p ) clearSelect(db, p, 1);
}

/*
** Return a pointer to the right-most SELECT statement in a compound.
*/
static Select *findRightmost(Select *p){
  while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext;
................................................................................
  struct SrcList_item *pLeft;     /* Left table being joined */
  struct SrcList_item *pRight;    /* Right table being joined */

  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  pLeft = &pSrc->a[0];
  pRight = &pLeft[1];
  for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc-1; i++, pRight++, pLeft++){
    Table *pLeftTab = pLeft->pTab;
    Table *pRightTab = pRight->pTab;
    int isOuter;

    if( NEVER(pLeftTab==0 || pRightTab==0) ) continue;
    isOuter = (pRight->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0;

    /* When the NATURAL keyword is present, add WHERE clause terms for
    ** every column that the two tables have in common.
    */
    if( pRight->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL ){
      if( pRight->pOn || pRight->pUsing ){
................................................................................
    }
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Compare, regPrevKey, regBase, pSort->nOBSat);
    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pSort->addrSortIndex);
    if( pParse->db->mallocFailed ) return;
    pOp->p2 = nKey + nData;
    pKI = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
    memset(pKI->aSortOrder, 0, pKI->nField); /* Makes OP_Jump below testable */
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char*)pKI, P4_KEYINFO);
    testcase( pKI->nXField>2 );
    pOp->p4.pKeyInfo = keyInfoFromExprList(pParse, pSort->pOrderBy, nOBSat,
                                           pKI->nXField-1);
    addrJmp = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Jump, addrJmp+1, 0, addrJmp+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    pSort->labelBkOut = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    pSort->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pSort->regReturn, pSort->labelBkOut);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, pSort->iECursor);
    if( iLimit ){
................................................................................
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
}

/*
** This routine generates the code for the inside of the inner loop
** of a SELECT.
**
** If srcTab is negative, then the pEList expressions
** are evaluated in order to get the data for this row.  If srcTab is
** zero or more, then data is pulled from srcTab and pEList is used only 
** to get the number of columns and the collation sequence for each column.
*/
static void selectInnerLoop(
  Parse *pParse,          /* The parser context */
  Select *p,              /* The complete select statement being coded */
  ExprList *pEList,       /* List of values being extracted */
  int srcTab,             /* Pull data from this table */
  SortCtx *pSort,         /* If not NULL, info on how to process ORDER BY */
  DistinctCtx *pDistinct, /* If not NULL, info on how to process DISTINCT */
  SelectDest *pDest,      /* How to dispose of the results */
  int iContinue,          /* Jump here to continue with next row */
  int iBreak              /* Jump here to break out of the inner loop */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
................................................................................
  ** same value. However, if the results are being sent to the sorter, the
  ** values for any expressions that are also part of the sort-key are omitted
  ** from this array. In this case regOrig is set to zero.  */
  int regResult;              /* Start of memory holding current results */
  int regOrig;                /* Start of memory holding full result (or 0) */

  assert( v );
  assert( pEList!=0 );
  hasDistinct = pDistinct ? pDistinct->eTnctType : WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP;
  if( pSort && pSort->pOrderBy==0 ) pSort = 0;
  if( pSort==0 && !hasDistinct ){
    assert( iContinue!=0 );
    codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, iContinue);
  }

  /* Pull the requested columns.
  */
  nResultCol = pEList->nExpr;

  if( pDest->iSdst==0 ){
    if( pSort ){
      nPrefixReg = pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr;
      if( !(pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter) ) nPrefixReg++;
      pParse->nMem += nPrefixReg;
    }
................................................................................
    pParse->nMem += nResultCol;
  }
  pDest->nSdst = nResultCol;
  regOrig = regResult = pDest->iSdst;
  if( srcTab>=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, i, regResult+i);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pEList->a[i].zName));
    }
  }else if( eDest!=SRT_Exists ){
    /* If the destination is an EXISTS(...) expression, the actual
    ** values returned by the SELECT are not required.
    */
    u8 ecelFlags;
    if( eDest==SRT_Mem || eDest==SRT_Output || eDest==SRT_Coroutine ){
      ecelFlags = SQLITE_ECEL_DUP;
    }else{
      ecelFlags = 0;
    }
    if( pSort && hasDistinct==0 && eDest!=SRT_EphemTab && eDest!=SRT_Table ){
      /* For each expression in pEList that is a copy of an expression in
      ** the ORDER BY clause (pSort->pOrderBy), set the associated 
      ** iOrderByCol value to one more than the index of the ORDER BY 
      ** expression within the sort-key that pushOntoSorter() will generate.
      ** This allows the pEList field to be omitted from the sorted record,
      ** saving space and CPU cycles.  */
      ecelFlags |= (SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF|SQLITE_ECEL_REF);
      for(i=pSort->nOBSat; i<pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
        int j;
        if( (j = pSort->pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol)>0 ){
          pEList->a[j-1].u.x.iOrderByCol = i+1-pSort->nOBSat;
        }
      }
      regOrig = 0;
      assert( eDest==SRT_Set || eDest==SRT_Mem 
           || eDest==SRT_Coroutine || eDest==SRT_Output );
    }
    nResultCol = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse,pEList,regResult,0,ecelFlags);

  }

  /* If the DISTINCT keyword was present on the SELECT statement
  ** and this row has been seen before, then do not make this row
  ** part of the result.
  */
  if( hasDistinct ){
................................................................................
        pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pDistinct->addrTnct);
        pOp->opcode = OP_Null;
        pOp->p1 = 1;
        pOp->p2 = regPrev;

        iJump = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + nResultCol;
        for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pEList->a[i].pExpr);
          if( i<nResultCol-1 ){
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, regResult+i, iJump, regPrev+i);
            VdbeCoverage(v);
          }else{
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regResult+i, iContinue, regPrev+i);
            VdbeCoverage(v);
           }
................................................................................
** X extra columns.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){
  int nExtra = (N+X)*(sizeof(CollSeq*)+1) - sizeof(CollSeq*);
  KeyInfo *p = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(KeyInfo) + nExtra);
  if( p ){
    p->aSortOrder = (u8*)&p->aColl[N+X];
    p->nField = (u16)N;
    p->nXField = (u16)X;
    p->enc = ENC(db);
    p->db = db;
    p->nRef = 1;
    memset(&p[1], 0, nExtra);
  }else{
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
................................................................................
  int i;

  nExpr = pList->nExpr;
  pInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(db, nExpr-iStart, nExtra+1);
  if( pInfo ){
    assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pInfo) );
    for(i=iStart, pItem=pList->a+iStart; i<nExpr; i++, pItem++){
      CollSeq *pColl;
      pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pItem->pExpr);
      if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl;
      pInfo->aColl[i-iStart] = pColl;
      pInfo->aSortOrder[i-iStart] = pItem->sortOrder;
    }
  }
  return pInfo;
}

/*
................................................................................
** 
** The declaration type for any expression other than a column is NULL.
**
** This routine has either 3 or 6 parameters depending on whether or not
** the SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA compile-time option is used.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,C,D,E,F)
#else /* if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA) */
# define columnType(A,B,C,D,E,F) columnTypeImpl(A,B,F)
#endif
static const char *columnTypeImpl(
  NameContext *pNC, 

  Expr *pExpr,
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA


  const char **pzOrigDb,
  const char **pzOrigTab,
  const char **pzOrigCol,
#endif
  u8 *pEstWidth
){
  char const *zType = 0;
  int j;
  u8 estWidth = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
  char const *zOrigDb = 0;
  char const *zOrigTab = 0;
  char const *zOrigCol = 0;
#endif

  assert( pExpr!=0 );
................................................................................
          ** test case misc2.2.2) - it always evaluates to NULL.
          */
          NameContext sNC;
          Expr *p = pS->pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
          sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc;
          sNC.pNext = pNC;
          sNC.pParse = pNC->pParse;
          zType = columnType(&sNC, p,&zOrigDb,&zOrigTab,&zOrigCol, &estWidth); 
        }
      }else if( pTab->pSchema ){
        /* A real table */
        assert( !pS );

        if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;
        assert( iCol==-1 || (iCol>=0 && iCol<pTab->nCol) );
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
        if( iCol<0 ){
          zType = "INTEGER";
          zOrigCol = "rowid";
        }else{
          zOrigCol = pTab->aCol[iCol].zName;
          zType = sqlite3ColumnType(&pTab->aCol[iCol],0);
          estWidth = pTab->aCol[iCol].szEst;
        }
        zOrigTab = pTab->zName;
        if( pNC->pParse ){
          int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pNC->pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);
          zOrigDb = pNC->pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
        }
#else

        if( iCol<0 ){
          zType = "INTEGER";
        }else{
          zType = sqlite3ColumnType(&pTab->aCol[iCol],0);
          estWidth = pTab->aCol[iCol].szEst;
        }
#endif
      }
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
    case TK_SELECT: {
................................................................................
      NameContext sNC;
      Select *pS = pExpr->x.pSelect;
      Expr *p = pS->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
      sNC.pSrcList = pS->pSrc;
      sNC.pNext = pNC;
      sNC.pParse = pNC->pParse;
      zType = columnType(&sNC, p, &zOrigDb, &zOrigTab, &zOrigCol, &estWidth); 
      break;
    }
#endif
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA  
  if( pzOrigDb ){
    assert( pzOrigTab && pzOrigCol );
    *pzOrigDb = zOrigDb;
    *pzOrigTab = zOrigTab;
    *pzOrigCol = zOrigCol;
  }
#endif
  if( pEstWidth ) *pEstWidth = estWidth;
  return zType;
}

/*
** Generate code that will tell the VDBE the declaration types of columns
** in the result set.
*/
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pEList->a[i].pExpr;
    const char *zType;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
    const char *zOrigDb = 0;
    const char *zOrigTab = 0;
    const char *zOrigCol = 0;
    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, &zOrigDb, &zOrigTab, &zOrigCol, 0);

    /* The vdbe must make its own copy of the column-type and other 
    ** column specific strings, in case the schema is reset before this
    ** virtual machine is deleted.
    */
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_DATABASE, zOrigDb, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_TABLE, zOrigTab, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_COLUMN, zOrigCol, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
#else
    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#endif
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_DECLTYPE, zType, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
  }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE) */
}


................................................................................
** other modes for legacy:
**
**    short=OFF, full=OFF:      Column name is the text of the expression has it
**                              originally appears in the SELECT statement.  In
**                              other words, the zSpan of the result expression.
**
**    short=ON, full=OFF:       (This is the default setting).  If the result
**                              refers directly to a table column, then the result
**                              column name is just the table column name: COLUMN. 
**                              Otherwise use zSpan.
**
**    full=ON, short=ANY:       If the result refers directly to a table column,
**                              then the result column name with the table name
**                              prefix, ex: TABLE.COLUMN.  Otherwise use zSpan.
*/
static void generateColumnNames(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parser context */
................................................................................
  fullName = (db->flags & SQLITE_FullColNames)!=0;
  srcName = (db->flags & SQLITE_ShortColNames)!=0 || fullName;
  sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, pEList->nExpr);
  for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pEList->a[i].pExpr;

    assert( p!=0 );


    if( pEList->a[i].zName ){
      /* An AS clause always takes first priority */
      char *zName = pEList->a[i].zName;
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    }else if( srcName && p->op==TK_COLUMN ){
      char *zCol;
      int iCol = p->iColumn;
................................................................................
      /* If the column contains an "AS <name>" phrase, use <name> as the name */
    }else{
      Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
      while( pColExpr->op==TK_DOT ){
        pColExpr = pColExpr->pRight;
        assert( pColExpr!=0 );
      }

      if( pColExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pColExpr->pTab!=0 ){

        /* For columns use the column name name */
        int iCol = pColExpr->iColumn;
        Table *pTab = pColExpr->pTab;
        if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;
        zName = iCol>=0 ? pTab->aCol[iCol].zName : "rowid";
      }else if( pColExpr->op==TK_ID ){
        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pColExpr, EP_IntValue) );
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  NameContext sNC;
  Column *pCol;
  CollSeq *pColl;
  int i;
  Expr *p;
  struct ExprList_item *a;
  u64 szAll = 0;

  assert( pSelect!=0 );
  assert( (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Resolved)!=0 );
  assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || db->mallocFailed );
  if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  sNC.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc;
  a = pSelect->pEList->a;
  for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
    const char *zType;
    int n, m;
    p = a[i].pExpr;
    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0, &pCol->szEst);
    szAll += pCol->szEst;
    pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(p);

    if( zType && (m = sqlite3Strlen30(zType))>0 ){
      n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zName);
      pCol->zName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zName, n+m+2);
      if( pCol->zName ){
        memcpy(&pCol->zName[n+1], zType, m+1);
        pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
      }
    }
    if( pCol->affinity==0 ) pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
    pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p);
    if( pColl && pCol->zColl==0 ){
      pCol->zColl = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pColl->zName);
    }
  }
  pTab->szTabRow = sqlite3LogEst(szAll*4);
}

/*
** Given a SELECT statement, generate a Table structure that describes
** the result set of that SELECT.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
................................................................................
  return pTab;
}

/*
** Get a VDBE for the given parser context.  Create a new one if necessary.
** If an error occurs, return NULL and leave a message in pParse.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE Vdbe *allocVdbe(Parse *pParse){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe = sqlite3VdbeCreate(pParse);
  if( v ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Init, 0, 1);

  if( pParse->pToplevel==0
   && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db,SQLITE_FactorOutConst)
  ){
    pParse->okConstFactor = 1;
  }
  return v;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse *pParse){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  return v ? v : allocVdbe(pParse);
}


/*
** Compute the iLimit and iOffset fields of the SELECT based on the
** pLimit and pOffset expressions.  pLimit and pOffset hold the expressions
** that appear in the original SQL statement after the LIMIT and OFFSET
................................................................................
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iQueue, regCurrent);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, iQueue);

  /* Output the single row in Current */
  addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  codeOffset(v, regOffset, addrCont);
  selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, iCurrent,
      0, 0, pDest, addrCont, addrBreak);
  if( regLimit ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_DecrJumpZero, regLimit, addrBreak);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrCont);

................................................................................
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */
  assert( p && p->pPrior );  /* Calling function guarantees this much */
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || p->op==TK_ALL || p->op==TK_UNION );
  db = pParse->db;
  pPrior = p->pPrior;
  dest = *pDest;
  if( pPrior->pOrderBy ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"ORDER BY clause should come after %s not before",
      selectOpName(p->op));
    rc = 1;
    goto multi_select_end;
  }
  if( pPrior->pLimit ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,"LIMIT clause should come after %s not before",
      selectOpName(p->op));
    rc = 1;
    goto multi_select_end;
  }

  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );  /* The VDBE already created by calling function */

................................................................................
        int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
        assert( p->pEList );
        iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
        iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
        selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, unionTab,
                        0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, unionTab, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
      }
      break;
................................................................................
      iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
      r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
      iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, tab1,
                      0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
      break;
................................................................................
** of the subquery rather the result set of the subquery.
*/
static Expr *substExpr(
  SubstContext *pSubst,  /* Description of the substitution */
  Expr *pExpr            /* Expr in which substitution occurs */
){
  if( pExpr==0 ) return 0;

  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) && pExpr->iRightJoinTable==pSubst->iTable ){

    pExpr->iRightJoinTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
  }
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN && pExpr->iTable==pSubst->iTable ){
    if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
      pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
    }else{
      Expr *pNew;
................................................................................
**     SELECT x+y AS a FROM t1 WHERE z<100 AND a>5
**
** The code generated for this simplification gives the same result
** but only has to scan the data once.  And because indices might 
** exist on the table t1, a complete scan of the data might be
** avoided.
**
** Flattening is only attempted if all of the following are true:
**

**   (1)  The subquery and the outer query do not both use aggregates.
**
**   (2)  The subquery is not an aggregate or (2a) the outer query is not a join
**        and (2b) the outer query does not use subqueries other than the one



**        FROM-clause subquery that is a candidate for flattening.  (2b is
**        due to ticket [2f7170d73bf9abf80] from 2015-02-09.)

**
**   (3)  The subquery is not the right operand of a LEFT JOIN
**        or (a) the subquery is not itself a join and (b) the FROM clause
**        of the subquery does not contain a virtual table and (c) the 
**        outer query is not an aggregate.




**
**   (4)  The subquery is not DISTINCT.
**
**  (**)  At one point restrictions (4) and (5) defined a subset of DISTINCT
**        sub-queries that were excluded from this optimization. Restriction 
**        (4) has since been expanded to exclude all DISTINCT subqueries.
**
**   (6)  The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query is not
**        DISTINCT.
**
**   (7)  The subquery has a FROM clause.  TODO:  For subqueries without
**        A FROM clause, consider adding a FROM clause with the special
**        table sqlite_once that consists of a single row containing a
**        single NULL.
**
**   (8)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query is not a join.
**
**   (9)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query does not use
**        aggregates.
**
**  (**)  Restriction (10) was removed from the code on 2005-02-05 but we
**        accidently carried the comment forward until 2014-09-15.  Original
**        text: "The subquery does not use aggregates or the outer query 
**        does not use LIMIT."
**
**  (11)  The subquery and the outer query do not both have ORDER BY clauses.
**
**  (**)  Not implemented.  Subsumed into restriction (3).  Was previously
**        a separate restriction deriving from ticket #350.
**
**  (13)  The subquery and outer query do not both use LIMIT.
**
**  (14)  The subquery does not use OFFSET.
**
**  (15)  The outer query is not part of a compound select or the
**        subquery does not have a LIMIT clause.
**        (See ticket #2339 and ticket [02a8e81d44]).
**
**  (16)  The outer query is not an aggregate or the subquery does
**        not contain ORDER BY.  (Ticket #2942)  This used to not matter
**        until we introduced the group_concat() function.  
**
**  (17)  The sub-query is not a compound select, or it is a UNION ALL 
**        compound clause made up entirely of non-aggregate queries, and 
**        the parent query:
**
**          * is not itself part of a compound select,
**          * is not an aggregate or DISTINCT query, and


**          * is not a join
**
**        The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
**        rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
**        LIMIT and OFFSET clauses.  The subquery cannot use any compound
**        operator other than UNION ALL because all the other compound
**        operators have an implied DISTINCT which is disallowed by
**        restriction (4).
................................................................................
**        Also, each component of the sub-query must return the same number
**        of result columns. This is actually a requirement for any compound
**        SELECT statement, but all the code here does is make sure that no
**        such (illegal) sub-query is flattened. The caller will detect the
**        syntax error and return a detailed message.
**
**  (18)  If the sub-query is a compound select, then all terms of the
**        ORDER by clause of the parent must be simple references to 
**        columns of the sub-query.
**
**  (19)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query does not
**        have a WHERE clause.
**
**  (20)  If the sub-query is a compound select, then it must not use
**        an ORDER BY clause.  Ticket #3773.  We could relax this constraint
**        somewhat by saying that the terms of the ORDER BY clause must
**        appear as unmodified result columns in the outer query.  But we
**        have other optimizations in mind to deal with that case.

**
**  (21)  The subquery does not use LIMIT or the outer query is not

**        DISTINCT.  (See ticket [752e1646fc]).
**
**  (22)  The subquery is not a recursive CTE.
**
**  (23)  The parent is not a recursive CTE, or the sub-query is not a


**        compound query. This restriction is because transforming the
**        parent to a compound query confuses the code that handles
**        recursive queries in multiSelect().
**

**  (24)  The subquery is not an aggregate that uses the built-in min() or 
**        or max() functions.  (Without this restriction, a query like:
**        "SELECT x FROM (SELECT max(y), x FROM t1)" would not necessarily
**        return the value X for which Y was maximal.)
**
**
** In this routine, the "p" parameter is a pointer to the outer query.
** The subquery is p->pSrc->a[iFrom].  isAgg is true if the outer query
** uses aggregates and subqueryIsAgg is true if the subquery uses aggregates.
**
** If flattening is not attempted, this routine is a no-op and returns 0.
** If flattening is attempted this routine returns 1.
**
** All of the expression analysis must occur on both the outer query and
** the subquery before this routine runs.
*/
static int flattenSubquery(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,           /* The parent or outer SELECT statement */
  int iFrom,           /* Index in p->pSrc->a[] of the inner subquery */
  int isAgg,           /* True if outer SELECT uses aggregate functions */
  int subqueryIsAgg    /* True if the subquery uses aggregate functions */
){
  const char *zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
  Select *pParent;    /* Current UNION ALL term of the other query */
  Select *pSub;       /* The inner query or "subquery" */
  Select *pSub1;      /* Pointer to the rightmost select in sub-query */
  SrcList *pSrc;      /* The FROM clause of the outer query */
  SrcList *pSubSrc;   /* The FROM clause of the subquery */
................................................................................
  Expr *pWhere;                    /* The WHERE clause */
  struct SrcList_item *pSubitem;   /* The subquery */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  /* Check to see if flattening is permitted.  Return 0 if not.
  */
  assert( p!=0 );
  assert( p->pPrior==0 );  /* Unable to flatten compound queries */
  if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_QueryFlattener) ) return 0;
  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  assert( pSrc && iFrom>=0 && iFrom<pSrc->nSrc );
  pSubitem = &pSrc->a[iFrom];
  iParent = pSubitem->iCursor;
  pSub = pSubitem->pSelect;
  assert( pSub!=0 );
  if( subqueryIsAgg ){
    if( isAgg ) return 0;                                /* Restriction (1)   */
    if( pSrc->nSrc>1 ) return 0;                         /* Restriction (2a)  */
    if( (p->pWhere && ExprHasProperty(p->pWhere,EP_Subquery))
     || (sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->pEList) & EP_Subquery)!=0
     || (sqlite3ExprListFlags(p->pOrderBy) & EP_Subquery)!=0
    ){
      return 0;                                          /* Restriction (2b)  */
    }
  }

  pSubSrc = pSub->pSrc;
  assert( pSubSrc );
  /* Prior to version 3.1.2, when LIMIT and OFFSET had to be simple constants,
  ** not arbitrary expressions, we allowed some combining of LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** because they could be computed at compile-time.  But when LIMIT and OFFSET
  ** became arbitrary expressions, we were forced to add restrictions (13)
................................................................................
  ** and (14). */
  if( pSub->pLimit && p->pLimit ) return 0;              /* Restriction (13) */
  if( pSub->pOffset ) return 0;                          /* Restriction (14) */
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Compound)!=0 && pSub->pLimit ){
    return 0;                                            /* Restriction (15) */
  }
  if( pSubSrc->nSrc==0 ) return 0;                       /* Restriction (7)  */
  if( pSub->selFlags & SF_Distinct ) return 0;           /* Restriction (5)  */
  if( pSub->pLimit && (pSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg) ){
     return 0;         /* Restrictions (8)(9) */
  }
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 && subqueryIsAgg ){
     return 0;         /* Restriction (6)  */
  }
  if( p->pOrderBy && pSub->pOrderBy ){
     return 0;                                           /* Restriction (11) */
  }
  if( isAgg && pSub->pOrderBy ) return 0;                /* Restriction (16) */
  if( pSub->pLimit && p->pWhere ) return 0;              /* Restriction (19) */
  if( pSub->pLimit && (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 ){
     return 0;         /* Restriction (21) */
  }
  testcase( pSub->selFlags & SF_Recursive );
  testcase( pSub->selFlags & SF_MinMaxAgg );
  if( pSub->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MinMaxAgg) ){
    return 0; /* Restrictions (22) and (24) */
  }
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) && pSub->pPrior ){
    return 0; /* Restriction (23) */
  }

  /*
  ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the
  ** subquery may not be a join itself.  Example of why this is not allowed:

  **
  **         t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN (t2 JOIN t3)
  **
  ** If we flatten the above, we would get
  **
  **         (t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN t2) JOIN t3
  **
  ** which is not at all the same thing.
  **
  ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the outer
  ** query cannot be an aggregate.  This is an artifact of the way aggregates
  ** are processed - there is no mechanism to determine if the LEFT JOIN
  ** table should be all-NULL.
  **
  ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300.
  */
  if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0 ){
    isLeftJoin = 1;
    if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1 || isAgg || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab) ){

      return 0; /* Restriction (3) */
    }
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
  else if( iFrom>0 && !isAgg ){
    /* Setting isLeftJoin to -1 causes OP_IfNullRow opcodes to be generated for
    ** every reference to any result column from subquery in a join, even though
    ** they are not necessary.  This will stress-test the OP_IfNullRow opcode. */

    isLeftJoin = -1;
  }
#endif

  /* Restriction 17: If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
  ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
  ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
  ** queries.
  */
  if( pSub->pPrior ){
    if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
      return 0;  /* Restriction 20 */
    }
    if( isAgg || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0 || pSrc->nSrc!=1 ){
      return 0;

    }
    for(pSub1=pSub; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){
      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
      assert( pSub->pSrc!=0 );
      assert( pSub->pEList->nExpr==pSub1->pEList->nExpr );
      if( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))!=0
       || (pSub1->pPrior && pSub1->op!=TK_ALL) 
       || pSub1->pSrc->nSrc<1
      ){
        return 0;
      }
      testcase( pSub1->pSrc->nSrc>1 );
    }

    /* Restriction 18. */
    if( p->pOrderBy ){
      int ii;
      for(ii=0; ii<p->pOrderBy->nExpr; ii++){
        if( p->pOrderBy->a[ii].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) return 0;
      }
    }
  }


















  /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("flatten %s.%p from term %d\n",
                   pSub->zSelName, pSub, iFrom));

  /* Authorize the subquery */
  pParse->zAuthContext = pSubitem->zName;
  TESTONLY(i =) sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0);
................................................................................
      pParent->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
      pSub->pOrderBy = 0;
    }
    pWhere = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pWhere, 0);
    if( isLeftJoin>0 ){
      setJoinExpr(pWhere, iNewParent);
    }
    if( subqueryIsAgg ){
      assert( pParent->pHaving==0 );
      pParent->pHaving = pParent->pWhere;
      pParent->pWhere = pWhere;
      pParent->pHaving = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, 
          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSub->pHaving, 0), pParent->pHaving
      );
      assert( pParent->pGroupBy==0 );
      pParent->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pSub->pGroupBy, 0);
    }else{
      pParent->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pWhere, pParent->pWhere);
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
      SubstContext x;
      x.pParse = pParse;
      x.iTable = iParent;
      x.iNewTable = iNewParent;
      x.isLeftJoin = isLeftJoin;
      x.pEList = pSub->pEList;
................................................................................
**     WHERE x=5 AND y=10;
**
** The hope is that the terms added to the inner query will make it more
** efficient.
**
** Do not attempt this optimization if:
**
**   (1) The inner query is an aggregate.  (In that case, we'd really want
**       to copy the outer WHERE-clause terms onto the HAVING clause of the
**       inner query.  But they probably won't help there so do not bother.)




**
**   (2) The inner query is the recursive part of a common table expression.
**
**   (3) The inner query has a LIMIT clause (since the changes to the WHERE
**       close would change the meaning of the LIMIT).
**
**   (4) The inner query is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN.  (The caller
................................................................................
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parse context (for malloc() and error reporting) */
  Select *pSubq,        /* The subquery whose WHERE clause is to be augmented */
  Expr *pWhere,         /* The WHERE clause of the outer query */
  int iCursor           /* Cursor number of the subquery */
){
  Expr *pNew;
  int nChng = 0;
  Select *pX;           /* For looping over compound SELECTs in pSubq */
  if( pWhere==0 ) return 0;









  for(pX=pSubq; pX; pX=pX->pPrior){
    if( (pX->selFlags & (SF_Aggregate|SF_Recursive))!=0 ){
      testcase( pX->selFlags & SF_Aggregate );
      testcase( pX->selFlags & SF_Recursive );
      testcase( pX!=pSubq );
      return 0; /* restrictions (1) and (2) */
    }
  }


  if( pSubq->pLimit!=0 ){
    return 0; /* restriction (3) */
  }
  while( pWhere->op==TK_AND ){
    nChng += pushDownWhereTerms(pParse, pSubq, pWhere->pRight, iCursor);
    pWhere = pWhere->pLeft;
  }
  if( ExprHasProperty(pWhere,EP_FromJoin) ) return 0; /* restriction 5 */
  if( sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(pWhere, iCursor) ){
    nChng++;
    while( pSubq ){
      SubstContext x;
      pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pWhere, 0);
      x.pParse = pParse;
      x.iTable = iCursor;
      x.iNewTable = iCursor;
      x.isLeftJoin = 0;
      x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
      pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);



      pSubq->pWhere = sqlite3ExprAnd(pParse->db, pSubq->pWhere, pNew);

      pSubq = pSubq->pPrior;
    }
  }
  return nChng;
}
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */

................................................................................
    /* Only one recursive reference is permitted. */ 
    if( pTab->nTabRef>2 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(
          pParse, "multiple references to recursive table: %s", pCte->zName
      );
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }

    assert( pTab->nTabRef==1 || ((pSel->selFlags&SF_Recursive) && pTab->nTabRef==2 ));

    pCte->zCteErr = "circular reference: %s";
    pSavedWith = pParse->pWith;
    pParse->pWith = pWith;
    if( bMayRecursive ){
      Select *pPrior = pSel->pPrior;
      assert( pPrior->pWith==0 );
................................................................................
**
** This function is used as the xSelectCallback2() callback by
** sqlite3SelectExpand() when walking a SELECT tree to resolve table
** names and other FROM clause elements. 
*/
static void selectPopWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
  if( pParse->pWith && p->pPrior==0 ){
    With *pWith = findRightmost(p)->pWith;
    if( pWith!=0 ){
      assert( pParse->pWith==pWith );
      pParse->pWith = pWith->pOuter;
    }
  }
}
................................................................................
    return WRC_Abort;
  }
  if( NEVER(p->pSrc==0) || (selFlags & SF_Expanded)!=0 ){
    return WRC_Prune;
  }
  pTabList = p->pSrc;
  pEList = p->pEList;
  if( p->pWith ){
    sqlite3WithPush(pParse, p->pWith, 0);
  }

  /* Make sure cursor numbers have been assigned to all entries in
  ** the FROM clause of the SELECT statement.
  */
  sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, pTabList);
................................................................................
      /* A sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT */
      assert( pSel!=0 );
      assert( pFrom->pTab==0 );
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pSel) ) return WRC_Abort;
      pFrom->pTab = pTab = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Table));
      if( pTab==0 ) return WRC_Abort;
      pTab->nTabRef = 1;



      pTab->zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "sqlite_sq_%p", (void*)pTab);

      while( pSel->pPrior ){ pSel = pSel->pPrior; }
      sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSel->pEList,&pTab->nCol,&pTab->aCol);
      pTab->iPKey = -1;
      pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_Ephemeral;
#endif
    }else{
................................................................................
** The calling function can detect the problem by looking at pParse->nErr
** and/or pParse->db->mallocFailed.
*/
static void sqlite3SelectExpand(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
  Walker w;
  w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
  w.pParse = pParse;
  if( pParse->hasCompound ){
    w.xSelectCallback = convertCompoundSelectToSubquery;
    w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
    sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect);
  }
  w.xSelectCallback = selectExpander;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = selectPopWith;
  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pSelect);
................................................................................
** This routine acts recursively on all subqueries within the SELECT.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(
  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  Select *p,             /* The SELECT statement being coded. */
  NameContext *pOuterNC  /* Name context for container */
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  if( NEVER(p==0) ) return;
  db = pParse->db;
  if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
  if( p->selFlags & SF_HasTypeInfo ) return;
  sqlite3SelectExpand(pParse, p);
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ) return;
  sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(pParse, p, pOuterNC);
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ) return;
  sqlite3SelectAddTypeInfo(pParse, p);
}

/*
** Reset the aggregate accumulator.
**
** The aggregate accumulator is a set of memory cells that hold
................................................................................
** Return TRUE if the optimization is undertaken.
*/
static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
  Select *pSub, *pPrior;
  Expr *pExpr;
  Expr *pCount;
  sqlite3 *db;
  if( (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0 ) return 0;   /* This is an aggregate query */
  if( p->pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return 0;               /* Single result column */
  pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;        /* Result is an aggregate */
  if( sqlite3_stricmp(pExpr->u.zToken,"count") ) return 0;  /* Must be count() */
  if( pExpr->x.pList!=0 ) return 0;                 /* Must be count(*) */
  if( p->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0;                  /* One table in the FROM clause */
  pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
  if( pSub==0 ) return 0;                           /* The FROM is a subquery */
  if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0;                   /* Must be a compound subquery */
  do{
    if( pSub->op!=TK_ALL && pSub->pPrior ) return 0;  /* Must be UNION ALL */
    if( pSub->pWhere ) return 0;                      /* No WHERE clause */
    if( pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ) return 0;     /* Not an aggregate */
    pSub = pSub->pPrior;                              /* Repeat over compound terms */
  }while( pSub );

  /* If we reach this point, that means it is OK to perform the transformation */

  db = pParse->db;
  pCount = pExpr;
  pExpr = 0;
  pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
  p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect = 0;
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, p->pSrc);
................................................................................

  /* Try to flatten subqueries in the FROM clause up into the main query
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
  for(i=0; !p->pPrior && i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
    Select *pSub = pItem->pSelect;
    int isAggSub;
    Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
    if( pSub==0 ) continue;

    /* Catch mismatch in the declared columns of a view and the number of
    ** columns in the SELECT on the RHS */
    if( pTab->nCol!=pSub->pEList->nExpr ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "expected %d columns for '%s' but got %d",
                      pTab->nCol, pTab->zName, pSub->pEList->nExpr);
      goto select_end;
    }








    isAggSub = (pSub->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0;




















    if( flattenSubquery(pParse, p, i, isAgg, isAggSub) ){
      /* This subquery can be absorbed into its parent. */
      if( isAggSub ){
        isAgg = 1;
        p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate;
      }
      i = -1;
    }
    pTabList = p->pSrc;
    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
    if( !IgnorableOrderby(pDest) ){
      sSort.pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
    }
................................................................................
  ** (1) Authorized unreferenced tables
  ** (2) Generate code for all sub-queries
  */
  for(i=0; i<pTabList->nSrc; i++){
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
    SelectDest dest;
    Select *pSub;




    /* Issue SQLITE_READ authorizations with a fake column name for any tables that
    ** are referenced but from which no values are extracted. Examples of where these
    ** kinds of null SQLITE_READ authorizations would occur:

    **
    **     SELECT count(*) FROM t1;   -- SQLITE_READ t1.""
    **     SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2;   -- SQLITE_READ t2.""
    **
    ** The fake column name is an empty string.  It is possible for a table to
    ** have a column named by the empty string, in which case there is no way to
    ** distinguish between an unreferenced table and an actual reference to the
    ** "" column.  The original design was for the fake column name to be a NULL,
    ** which would be unambiguous.  But legacy authorization callbacks might
    ** assume the column name is non-NULL and segfault.  The use of an empty string
    ** for the fake column name seems safer.
    */
    if( pItem->colUsed==0 ){
      sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_READ, pItem->zName, "", pItem->zDatabase);
    }

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
    /* Generate code for all sub-queries in the FROM clause
................................................................................
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
      if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After WHERE-clause push-down:\n"));
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
      }
#endif
    }




    /* Generate code to implement the subquery
    **
    ** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of these are true:
    **   (1)  The subquery is guaranteed to be the outer loop (so that it
    **        does not need to be computed more than once)
    **   (2)  The ALL keyword after SELECT is omitted.  (Applications are
    **        allowed to say "SELECT ALL" instead of just "SELECT" to disable
    **        the use of co-routines.)
    **   (3)  Co-routines are not disabled using sqlite3_test_control()
    **        with SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS.
    **
    ** TODO: Are there other reasons beside (1) to use a co-routine
    ** implementation?
    */
    if( i==0
     && (pTabList->nSrc==1
            || (pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0)  /* (1) */
     && (p->selFlags & SF_All)==0                                   /* (2) */
     && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SubqCoroutine)               /* (3) */
    ){
      /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
      ** set on each invocation.
      */
      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;

      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
................................................................................
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
    pParse->nHeight -= sqlite3SelectExprHeight(p);

#endif
  }

  /* Various elements of the SELECT copied into local variables for
  ** convenience */
  pEList = p->pEList;
  pWhere = p->pWhere;
................................................................................
    ** into an OP_Noop.
    */
    if( sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 && sSort.pOrderBy==0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, sSort.addrSortIndex);
    }

    /* Use the standard inner loop. */

    selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, pEList, -1, &sSort, &sDistinct, pDest,
                    sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(pWInfo),
                    sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(pWInfo));

    /* End the database scan loop.
    */
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
  }else{
................................................................................
      addrOutputRow = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfPos, iUseFlag, addrOutputRow+2);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      VdbeComment((v, "Groupby result generator entry point"));
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow);
      finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, &sAggInfo);
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pHaving, addrOutputRow+1, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, -1, &sSort,
                      &sDistinct, pDest,
                      addrOutputRow+1, addrSetAbort);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, regOutputRow);
      VdbeComment((v, "end groupby result generator"));

      /* Generate a subroutine that will reset the group-by accumulator
      */
................................................................................
        }
        sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
        finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, &sAggInfo);
      }

      sSort.pOrderBy = 0;
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pHaving, addrEnd, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, p->pEList, -1, 0, 0, 
                      pDest, addrEnd, addrEnd);
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDel);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrEnd);
    
  } /* endif aggregate query */

................................................................................
    if( pTrigger->pSchema==pTrigger->pTabSchema ){
      Table *pTab = tableOfTrigger(pTrigger);
      Trigger **pp;
      for(pp=&pTab->pTrigger; *pp!=pTrigger; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
      *pp = (*pp)->pNext;
    }
    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pTrigger);
    db->flags |= SQLITE_InternChanges;
  }
}

/*
** pEList is the SET clause of an UPDATE statement.  Each entry
** in pEList is of the format <id>=<expr>.  If any of the entries
** in pEList have an <id> which matches an identifier in pIdList,
................................................................................
  regRowid = ++pParse->nMem;

  /* Start scanning the virtual table */
  pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pSrc, pWhere, 0,0,WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED,0);
  if( pWInfo==0 ) return;

  /* Populate the argument registers. */
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCsr, regArg);
  if( pRowid ){
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowid, regArg+1);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCsr, regArg+1);
  }
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr, regArg+2+i);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VColumn, iCsr, i, regArg+2+i);
    }
  }


















  bOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aDummy);

  if( bOnePass ){
    /* If using the onepass strategy, no-op out the OP_OpenEphemeral coded
    ** above. Also, if this is a top-level parse (not a trigger), clear the
    ** multi-write flag so that the VM does not open a statement journal */
................................................................................
/*
** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunVacuum(char **pzErrMsg, sqlite3 *db, int iDb){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
  Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */
  Btree *pTemp;           /* The temporary database we vacuum into */

  int saved_flags;        /* Saved value of the db->flags */
  int saved_nChange;      /* Saved value of db->nChange */
  int saved_nTotalChange; /* Saved value of db->nTotalChange */
  u8 saved_mTrace;        /* Saved trace settings */
  Db *pDb = 0;            /* Database to detach at end of vacuum */
  int isMemDb;            /* True if vacuuming a :memory: database */
  int nRes;               /* Bytes of reserved space at the end of each page */
  int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* Save the current value of the database flags so that it can be 
  ** restored before returning. Then set the writable-schema flag, and
  ** disable CHECK and foreign key constraints.  */
  saved_flags = db->flags;

  saved_nChange = db->nChange;
  saved_nTotalChange = db->nTotalChange;
  saved_mTrace = db->mTrace;
  db->flags |= (SQLITE_WriteSchema | SQLITE_IgnoreChecks
                 | SQLITE_PreferBuiltin | SQLITE_Vacuum);
  db->flags &= ~(SQLITE_ForeignKeys | SQLITE_ReverseOrder | SQLITE_CountRows);
  db->mTrace = 0;

  zDbMain = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
  pMain = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
  isMemDb = sqlite3PagerIsMemdb(sqlite3BtreePager(pMain));

................................................................................
  rc = execSqlF(db, pzErrMsg,
      "SELECT'INSERT INTO vacuum_db.'||quote(name)"
      "||' SELECT*FROM\"%w\".'||quote(name)"
      "FROM vacuum_db.sqlite_master "
      "WHERE type='table'AND coalesce(rootpage,1)>0",
      zDbMain
  );
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Vacuum)!=0 );
  db->flags &= ~SQLITE_Vacuum;
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;

  /* Copy the triggers, views, and virtual tables from the main database
  ** over to the temporary database.  None of these objects has any
  ** associated storage, so all we have to do is copy their entries
  ** from the SQLITE_MASTER table.
  */
................................................................................

  assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
  rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pTemp), nRes,1);

end_of_vacuum:
  /* Restore the original value of db->flags */
  db->init.iDb = 0;

  db->flags = saved_flags;
  db->nChange = saved_nChange;
  db->nTotalChange = saved_nTotalChange;
  db->mTrace = saved_mTrace;
  sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pMain, -1, -1, 1);

  /* Currently there is an SQL level transaction open on the vacuum
................................................................................
  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
  void *pAux,                     /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
){
  Module *pMod;
  int nName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
  pMod = (Module *)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Module) + nName + 1);
  if( pMod ){


    Module *pDel;
    char *zCopy = (char *)(&pMod[1]);
    memcpy(zCopy, zName, nName+1);
    pMod->zName = zCopy;
    pMod->pModule = pModule;
    pMod->pAux = pAux;
    pMod->xDestroy = xDestroy;
................................................................................
      *pzErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
          "vtable constructor called recursively: %s", pTab->zName
      );
      return SQLITE_LOCKED;
    }
  }

  zModuleName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", pTab->zName);
  if( !zModuleName ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }

  pVTable = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(VTable));
  if( !pVTable ){

    sqlite3DbFree(db, zModuleName);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  pVTable->db = db;
  pVTable->pMod = pMod;

  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
................................................................................
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such module: %s", zModule);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }else{
    char *zErr = 0;
    rc = vtabCallConstructor(db, pTab, pMod, pMod->pModule->xConnect, &zErr);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s", zErr);

    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
  }

  return rc;
}
/*
................................................................................
/*
** This function is used to set the schema of a virtual table.  It is only
** valid to call this function from within the xCreate() or xConnect() of a
** virtual table module.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable){
  VtabCtx *pCtx;
  Parse *pParse;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Table *pTab;
  char *zErr = 0;


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zCreateTable==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
................................................................................
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_MISUSE);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
  pTab = pCtx->pTab;
  assert( IsVirtual(pTab) );

  pParse = sqlite3StackAllocZero(db, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( pParse==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }else{
    pParse->declareVtab = 1;
    pParse->db = db;
    pParse->nQueryLoop = 1;
  
    if( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zCreateTable, &zErr) 
     && pParse->pNewTable
     && !db->mallocFailed
     && !pParse->pNewTable->pSelect
     && !IsVirtual(pParse->pNewTable)
    ){
      if( !pTab->aCol ){
        Table *pNew = pParse->pNewTable;
        Index *pIdx;
        pTab->aCol = pNew->aCol;
        pTab->nCol = pNew->nCol;
        pTab->tabFlags |= pNew->tabFlags & (TF_WithoutRowid|TF_NoVisibleRowid);
        pNew->nCol = 0;
        pNew->aCol = 0;
        assert( pTab->pIndex==0 );


        if( !HasRowid(pNew) && pCtx->pVTable->pMod->pModule->xUpdate!=0 ){




          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
        }
        pIdx = pNew->pIndex;
        if( pIdx ){
          assert( pIdx->pNext==0 );
          pTab->pIndex = pIdx;
          pNew->pIndex = 0;
          pIdx->pTable = pTab;
        }
      }
      pCtx->bDeclared = 1;
    }else{
      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr);
      sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    pParse->declareVtab = 0;
  
    if( pParse->pVdbe ){
      sqlite3VdbeFinalize(pParse->pVdbe);
    }
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
    sqlite3ParserReset(pParse);
    sqlite3StackFree(db, pParse);
  }

  assert( (rc&0xff)==rc );
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
**
** Value constraints:
**     WO_EQ    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ
**     WO_LT    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT
**     WO_LE    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE
**     WO_GT    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT
**     WO_GE    == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE
**     WO_MATCH == SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH
*/
#define WO_IN     0x0001
#define WO_EQ     0x0002
#define WO_LT     (WO_EQ<<(TK_LT-TK_EQ))
#define WO_LE     (WO_EQ<<(TK_LE-TK_EQ))
#define WO_GT     (WO_EQ<<(TK_GT-TK_EQ))
#define WO_GE     (WO_EQ<<(TK_GE-TK_EQ))
#define WO_MATCH  0x0040
#define WO_IS     0x0080
#define WO_ISNULL 0x0100
#define WO_OR     0x0200       /* Two or more OR-connected terms */
#define WO_AND    0x0400       /* Two or more AND-connected terms */
#define WO_EQUIV  0x0800       /* Of the form A==B, both columns */
#define WO_NOOP   0x1000       /* This term does not restrict search space */

................................................................................
  if( pExpr->op==TK_IS 
   || pExpr->op==TK_ISNULL || pExpr->op==TK_ISNOT 
   || pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL || pExpr->op==TK_CASE 
  ){
    pWalker->eCode = 1;
  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
    int d1;
    char d2[3];
    if( 0==sqlite3IsLikeFunction(pWalker->pParse->db, pExpr, &d1, d2) ){
      pWalker->eCode = 1;
    }
  }

  return WRC_Continue;
}
................................................................................
**
** If the expression is not a vector, then nReg must be passed 1. In
** this case, generate code to evaluate the expression and leave the
** result in register iReg.
*/
static void codeExprOrVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int iReg, int nReg){
  assert( nReg>0 );
  if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(p) ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
    if( (p->flags & EP_xIsSelect) ){
      Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
      int iSelect = sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, p, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, iSelect, iReg, nReg-1);
    }else
#endif
................................................................................
    return WRC_Prune;
  }else{
    return WRC_Continue;
  }
}

/*
** For an indexes on expression X, locate every instance of expression X in pExpr
** and change that subexpression into a reference to the appropriate column of
** the index.
*/
static void whereIndexExprTrans(
  Index *pIdx,      /* The Index */
  int iTabCur,      /* Cursor of the table that is being indexed */
  int iIdxCur,      /* Cursor of the index itself */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo /* Transform expressions in this WHERE clause */
){
................................................................................
static int isLikeOrGlob(
  Parse *pParse,    /* Parsing and code generating context */
  Expr *pExpr,      /* Test this expression */
  Expr **ppPrefix,  /* Pointer to TK_STRING expression with pattern prefix */
  int *pisComplete, /* True if the only wildcard is % in the last character */
  int *pnoCase      /* True if uppercase is equivalent to lowercase */
){
  const char *z = 0;         /* String on RHS of LIKE operator */
  Expr *pRight, *pLeft;      /* Right and left size of LIKE operator */
  ExprList *pList;           /* List of operands to the LIKE operator */
  int c;                     /* One character in z[] */
  int cnt;                   /* Number of non-wildcard prefix characters */
  char wc[3];                /* Wildcard characters */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;  /* Database connection */
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  int op;                    /* Opcode of pRight */
  int rc;                    /* Result code to return */

  if( !sqlite3IsLikeFunction(db, pExpr, pnoCase, wc) ){
    return 0;
................................................................................
  pRight = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[0].pExpr);
  op = pRight->op;
  if( op==TK_VARIABLE && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 ){
    Vdbe *pReprepare = pParse->pReprepare;
    int iCol = pRight->iColumn;
    pVal = sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(pReprepare, iCol, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB);
    if( pVal && sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_TEXT ){
      z = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iCol);
    assert( pRight->op==TK_VARIABLE || pRight->op==TK_REGISTER );
  }else if( op==TK_STRING ){
    z = pRight->u.zToken;
  }
  if( z ){

    /* If the RHS begins with a digit or a minus sign, then the LHS must
    ** be an ordinary column (not a virtual table column) with TEXT affinity.
    ** Otherwise the LHS might be numeric and "lhs >= rhs" would be false
    ** even though "lhs LIKE rhs" is true.  But if the RHS does not start
................................................................................
       || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
       || IsVirtual(pLeft->pTab)  /* Value might be numeric */
      ){
        sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
        return 0;
      }
    }


    cnt = 0;
    while( (c=z[cnt])!=0 && c!=wc[0] && c!=wc[1] && c!=wc[2] ){
      cnt++;

    }







    if( cnt!=0 && 255!=(u8)z[cnt-1] ){
      Expr *pPrefix;


      *pisComplete = c==wc[0] && z[cnt+1]==0;


      pPrefix = sqlite3Expr(db, TK_STRING, z);
      if( pPrefix ) pPrefix->u.zToken[cnt] = 0;









      *ppPrefix = pPrefix;



      if( op==TK_VARIABLE ){
        Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
        sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(v, pRight->iColumn);
        if( *pisComplete && pRight->u.zToken[1] ){
          /* If the rhs of the LIKE expression is a variable, and the current
          ** value of the variable means there is no need to invoke the LIKE
          ** function, then no OP_Variable will be added to the program.
................................................................................
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Check to see if the given expression is of the form

**
**         column OP expr











**
** where OP is one of MATCH, GLOB, LIKE or REGEXP and "column" is a 
** column of a virtual table.






**
** If it is then return TRUE.  If not, return FALSE.

*/
static int isMatchOfColumn(
  Expr *pExpr,                    /* Test this expression */
  unsigned char *peOp2            /* OUT: 0 for MATCH, or else an op2 value */


){

  static const struct Op2 {
    const char *zOp;
    unsigned char eOp2;
  } aOp[] = {
    { "match",  SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH },
    { "glob",   SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB },
    { "like",   SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE },
    { "regexp", SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP }
  };
  ExprList *pList;
  Expr *pCol;                     /* Column reference */
  int i;

  if( pExpr->op!=TK_FUNCTION ){
    return 0;
  }
  pList = pExpr->x.pList;
  if( pList==0 || pList->nExpr!=2 ){
    return 0;
  }
  pCol = pList->a[1].pExpr;
  if( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || !IsVirtual(pCol->pTab) ){
    return 0;
  }
  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aOp); i++){
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(pExpr->u.zToken, aOp[i].zOp)==0 ){
      *peOp2 = aOp[i].eOp2;


      return 1;
    }


















  }
  return 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

/*
** If the pBase expression originated in the ON or USING clause of
................................................................................
        sqlite3WhereSplit(pAndWC, pOrTerm->pExpr, TK_AND);
        sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pSrc, pAndWC);
        pAndWC->pOuter = pWC;
        if( !db->mallocFailed ){
          for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; j<pAndWC->nTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){
            assert( pAndTerm->pExpr );
            if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op) 
             || pAndTerm->eOperator==WO_MATCH 
            ){
              b |= sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor);
            }
          }
        }
        indexable &= b;
      }
................................................................................
** for the LHS anyplace else in the WHERE clause where the LHS column occurs.
** This is an optimization.  No harm comes from returning 0.  But if 1 is
** returned when it should not be, then incorrect answers might result.
*/
static int termIsEquivalence(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
  char aff1, aff2;
  CollSeq *pColl;
  const char *zColl1, *zColl2;
  if( !OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Transitive) ) return 0;
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_EQ && pExpr->op!=TK_IS ) return 0;
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) return 0;
  aff1 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pLeft);
  aff2 = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->pRight);
  if( aff1!=aff2
   && (!sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff1) || !sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(aff2))
  ){
    return 0;
  }
  pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, pExpr->pRight);
  if( pColl==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, "BINARY")==0 ) return 1;
  pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
  zColl1 = pColl ? pColl->zName : 0;
  pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pRight);
  zColl2 = pColl ? pColl->zName : 0;
  return sqlite3_stricmp(zColl1, zColl2)==0;
}

/*
** Recursively walk the expressions of a SELECT statement and generate
** a bitmask indicating which tables are used in that expression
** tree.
*/
................................................................................
      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew1, idxTerm);
      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew2, idxTerm);
    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  /* Add a WO_MATCH auxiliary term to the constraint set if the
  ** current expression is of the form:  column MATCH expr.



  ** This information is used by the xBestIndex methods of
  ** virtual tables.  The native query optimizer does not attempt
  ** to do anything with MATCH functions.
  */
  if( pWC->op==TK_AND && isMatchOfColumn(pExpr, &eOp2) ){
    int idxNew;
    Expr *pRight, *pLeft;



    WhereTerm *pNewTerm;
    Bitmask prereqColumn, prereqExpr;

    pRight = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
    pLeft = pExpr->x.pList->a[1].pExpr;
    prereqExpr = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pRight);
    prereqColumn = sqlite3WhereExprUsage(pMaskSet, pLeft);
    if( (prereqExpr & prereqColumn)==0 ){
      Expr *pNewExpr;
      pNewExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_MATCH, 
                              0, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pRight, 0));
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) && pNewExpr ){
        ExprSetProperty(pNewExpr, EP_FromJoin);
      }
      idxNew = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr, TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_DYNAMIC);
      testcase( idxNew==0 );
      pNewTerm = &pWC->a[idxNew];
      pNewTerm->prereqRight = prereqExpr;
      pNewTerm->leftCursor = pLeft->iTable;
      pNewTerm->u.leftColumn = pLeft->iColumn;
      pNewTerm->eOperator = WO_MATCH;
      pNewTerm->eMatchOp = eOp2;
      markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
      pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_COPIED;
      pNewTerm->prereqAll = pTerm->prereqAll;


    }
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

  /* If there is a vector == or IS term - e.g. "(a, b) == (?, ?)" - create
  ** new terms for each component comparison - "a = ?" and "b = ?".  The
  ** new terms completely replace the original vector comparison, which is
................................................................................

  for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pList->a[i].pExpr);
    if( p->op==TK_COLUMN
     && p->iColumn==pIdx->aiColumn[iCol]
     && p->iTable==iBase
    ){
      CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[i].pExpr);
      if( pColl && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, zColl) ){
        return i;
      }
    }
  }

  return -1;
}
................................................................................
    if( pTerm->leftCursor != pSrc->iCursor ) continue;
    if( pTerm->prereqRight & mUnusable ) continue;
    assert( IsPowerOfTwo(pTerm->eOperator & ~WO_EQUIV) );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL );
    if( (pTerm->eOperator & ~(WO_ISNULL|WO_EQUIV|WO_IS))==0 ) continue;
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL ) continue;
    assert( pTerm->u.leftColumn>=(-1) );
    nTerm++;
  }

  /* If the ORDER BY clause contains only columns in the current 
  ** virtual table then allocate space for the aOrderBy part of
................................................................................
  *(int*)&pIdxInfo->nOrderBy = nOrderBy;
  *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint = pIdxCons;
  *(struct sqlite3_index_orderby**)&pIdxInfo->aOrderBy = pIdxOrderBy;
  *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage =
                                                                   pUsage;

  for(i=j=0, pTerm=pWC->a; i<pWC->nTerm; i++, pTerm++){
    u8 op;
    if( pTerm->leftCursor != pSrc->iCursor ) continue;
    if( pTerm->prereqRight & mUnusable ) continue;
    assert( IsPowerOfTwo(pTerm->eOperator & ~WO_EQUIV) );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IS );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL );
    testcase( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL );
    if( (pTerm->eOperator & ~(WO_ISNULL|WO_EQUIV|WO_IS))==0 ) continue;
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL ) continue;
    assert( pTerm->u.leftColumn>=(-1) );
    pIdxCons[j].iColumn = pTerm->u.leftColumn;
    pIdxCons[j].iTermOffset = i;
    op = (u8)pTerm->eOperator & WO_ALL;
    if( op==WO_IN ) op = WO_EQ;
    if( op==WO_MATCH ){
      op = pTerm->eMatchOp;





    }

    pIdxCons[j].op = op;
    /* The direct assignment in the previous line is possible only because
    ** the WO_ and SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ codes are identical.  The
    ** following asserts verify this fact. */
    assert( WO_EQ==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ );
    assert( WO_LT==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT );
    assert( WO_LE==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE );
    assert( WO_GT==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT );
    assert( WO_GE==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE );
    assert( WO_MATCH==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH );
    assert( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_IN|WO_EQ|WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_MATCH) );

    if( op & (WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE)
     && sqlite3ExprIsVector(pTerm->pExpr->pRight) 
    ){
      if( i<16 ) mNoOmit |= (1 << i);
      if( op==WO_LT ) pIdxCons[j].op = WO_LE;
      if( op==WO_GT ) pIdxCons[j].op = WO_GE;

    }

    j++;
  }
  for(i=0; i<nOrderBy; i++){
    Expr *pExpr = pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr;
    pIdxOrderBy[i].iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
................................................................................
  }
}

/*
** Return TRUE if all of the following are true:
**
**   (1)  X has the same or lower cost that Y
**   (2)  X is a proper subset of Y
**   (3)  X skips at least as many columns as Y
**
** By "proper subset" we mean that X uses fewer WHERE clause terms
** than Y and that every WHERE clause term used by X is also used
** by Y.


**

** If X is a proper subset of Y then Y is a better choice and ought
** to have a lower cost.  This routine returns TRUE when that cost 
** relationship is inverted and needs to be adjusted.  The third rule
** was added because if X uses skip-scan less than Y it still might
** deserve a lower cost even if it is a proper subset of Y.


*/
static int whereLoopCheaperProperSubset(
  const WhereLoop *pX,       /* First WhereLoop to compare */
  const WhereLoop *pY        /* Compare against this WhereLoop */
){
  int i, j;
  if( pX->nLTerm-pX->nSkip >= pY->nLTerm-pY->nSkip ){
................................................................................
  }
  for(i=pX->nLTerm-1; i>=0; i--){
    if( pX->aLTerm[i]==0 ) continue;
    for(j=pY->nLTerm-1; j>=0; j--){
      if( pY->aLTerm[j]==pX->aLTerm[i] ) break;
    }
    if( j<0 ) return 0;  /* X not a subset of Y since term X[i] not used by Y */




  }
  return 1;  /* All conditions meet */
}

/*
** Try to adjust the cost of WhereLoop pTemplate upwards or downwards so
** that:
................................................................................
      if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ) return 1;
      for(jj=0; jj<pIndex->nKeyCol; jj++){
        if( pExpr->iColumn==pIndex->aiColumn[jj] ) return 1;
      }
    }else if( (aColExpr = pIndex->aColExpr)!=0 ){
      for(jj=0; jj<pIndex->nKeyCol; jj++){
        if( pIndex->aiColumn[jj]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
        if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr,aColExpr->a[jj].pExpr,iCursor)==0 ){
          return 1;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
................................................................................
        ** optimization, and then only if they are actually used
        ** by the query plan */
        assert( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT );
        for(j=0; j<pLoop->nLTerm && pTerm!=pLoop->aLTerm[j]; j++){}
        if( j>=pLoop->nLTerm ) continue;
      }
      if( (pTerm->eOperator&(WO_EQ|WO_IS))!=0 && pOBExpr->iColumn>=0 ){
        const char *z1, *z2;
        pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
        if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl;
        z1 = pColl->zName;
        pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pTerm->pExpr);
        if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl;
        z2 = pColl->zName;
        if( sqlite3StrICmp(z1, z2)!=0 ) continue;

        testcase( pTerm->pExpr->op==TK_IS );
      }
      obSat |= MASKBIT(i);
    }

    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0 ){
      if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK ){
................................................................................

        /* Get the column number in the table (iColumn) and sort order
        ** (revIdx) for the j-th column of the index.
        */
        if( pIndex ){
          iColumn = pIndex->aiColumn[j];
          revIdx = pIndex->aSortOrder[j];
          if( iColumn==pIndex->pTable->iPKey ) iColumn = -1;
        }else{
          iColumn = XN_ROWID;
          revIdx = 0;
        }

        /* An unconstrained column that might be NULL means that this
        ** WhereLoop is not well-ordered
................................................................................
        isMatch = 0;
        for(i=0; bOnce && i<nOrderBy; i++){
          if( MASKBIT(i) & obSat ) continue;
          pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
          testcase( wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY );
          testcase( wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY );
          if( (wctrlFlags & (WHERE_GROUPBY|WHERE_DISTINCTBY))==0 ) bOnce = 0;
          if( iColumn>=(-1) ){
            if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) continue;
            if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue;
            if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=iColumn ) continue;
          }else{
            if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0,
                  pOBExpr,pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr,iCur) ){
              continue;
            }
          }
          if( iColumn>=0 ){
            pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr);
            if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl;
            if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIndex->azColl[j])!=0 ) continue;
          }
          pLoop->u.btree.nIdxCol = j+1;
          isMatch = 1;
          break;
        }
        if( isMatch && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY)==0 ){
................................................................................
** part of sub-select statements.
*/
static int exprIsDeterministic(Expr *p){
  Walker w;
  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
  w.eCode = 1;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsDeterministic;

  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
}

/*
** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing.
** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains
................................................................................
  /* Special case: No FROM clause
  */
  if( nTabList==0 ){
    if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr;
    if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
    }
  }

  /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause.
  **
  ** The N-th term of the FROM clause is assigned a bitmask of 1<<N.
  **
  ** The rule of the previous sentence ensures thta if X is the bitmask for
  ** a table T, then X-1 is the bitmask for all other tables to the left of T.
  ** Knowing the bitmask for all tables to the left of a left join is
  ** important.  Ticket #3015.
  **
  ** Note that bitmasks are created for all pTabList->nSrc tables in
  ** pTabList, not just the first nTabList tables.  nTabList is normally
  ** equal to pTabList->nSrc but might be shortened to 1 if the
  ** WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE flag is set.
  */

  for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
    createMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
    sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(pParse, &pTabList->a[ii], &pWInfo->sWC);
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  {
    Bitmask mx = 0;
    for(ii=0; ii<pTabList->nSrc; ii++){
      Bitmask m = sqlite3WhereGetMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[ii].iCursor);
      assert( m>=mx );
      mx = m;
    }
  }
#endif


  /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. */
  sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC);
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;

  /* Special case: WHERE terms that do not refer to any tables in the join
  ** (constant expressions). Evaluate each such term, and jump over all the
  ** generated code if the result is not true.  
................................................................................
    }else{
      sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName);
    }
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
      Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
      int iIndexCur;
      int op = OP_OpenRead;
      /* iAuxArg is always set if to a positive value if ONEPASS is possible */
      assert( iAuxArg!=0 || (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 );
      if( !HasRowid(pTab) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIx)
       && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)!=0
      ){
        /* This is one term of an OR-optimization using the PRIMARY KEY of a
        ** WITHOUT ROWID table.  No need for a separate index */
        iIndexCur = pLevel->iTabCur;
................................................................................
**    YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
**                       defined, then do no error processing.
**    YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
**    YYNRULE            the number of rules in the grammar
**    YY_MAX_SHIFT       Maximum value for shift actions
**    YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE Minimum value for shift-reduce actions
**    YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE Maximum value for shift-reduce actions

**    YY_MIN_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
**    YY_ERROR_ACTION    The yy_action[] code for syntax error
**    YY_ACCEPT_ACTION   The yy_action[] code for accept
**    YY_NO_ACTION       The yy_action[] code for no-op
*/
#ifndef INTERFACE
# define INTERFACE 1
#endif
/************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
#define YYCODETYPE unsigned char
#define YYNOCODE 252
#define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
#define YYWILDCARD 69
#define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
typedef union {
  int yyinit;
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
  Expr* yy72;
  TriggerStep* yy145;
  ExprList* yy148;
................................................................................
**  yy_shift_ofst[]    For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting terminals.
**  yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
**  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
**
*********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (1565)
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
 /*     0 */   324,  410,  342,  747,  747,  203,  939,  353,  969,   98,
 /*    10 */    98,   98,   98,   91,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,
 /*    20 */    94,   94,   94,   93,  350, 1323,  155,  155,    2,  808,
 /*    30 */   971,  971,   98,   98,   98,   98,   20,   96,   96,   96,
 /*    40 */    96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   92,   89,
 /*    50 */   178,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*    60 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  350,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*    70 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  324,  339,  969,  262,
 /*    80 */   364,  251,  212,  169,  287,  404,  282,  403,  199,  786,
 /*    90 */   242,  411,   21,  950,  378,  280,   93,  350,  787,   95,
 /*   100 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  971,  971,   96,   96,
 /*   110 */    96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  808,
 /*   120 */   328,  242,  411, 1235,  826, 1235,  132,   99,  100,   90,
 /*   130 */   847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,
 /*   140 */   449,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,
 /*   150 */    93,  350,  324,  819,  348,  347,  120,  818,  120,   75,
 /*   160 */    52,   52,  950,  951,  952, 1084,  977,  146,  360,  262,
 /*   170 */   369,  261,  950,  975,  954,  976,   92,   89,  178,  370,
 /*   180 */   230,  370,  971,  971, 1141,  360,  359,  101,  818,  818,
 /*   190 */   820,  383,   24, 1286,  380,  427,  412,  368,  978,  379,
 /*   200 */   978, 1032,  324,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,
 /*   210 */    97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  372,   96,   96,   96,
 /*   220 */    96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  950,  132,
 /*   230 */   890,  449,  971,  971,  890,   60,   94,   94,   94,   93,
 /*   240 */   350,  950,  951,  952,  954,  103,  360,  950,  384,  333,
 /*   250 */   697,   52,   52,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,
 /*   260 */    97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98, 1022,   96,   96,   96,
 /*   270 */    96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  324,  454,
 /*   280 */   995,  449,  227,   61,  157,  243,  343,  114, 1025, 1211,
 /*   290 */   147,  826,  950,  372, 1071,  950,  319,  950,  951,  952,
 /*   300 */   194,   10,   10,  401,  398,  397, 1211, 1213,  971,  971,
 /*   310 */   757,  171,  170,  157,  396,  336,  950,  951,  952,  697,
 /*   320 */   819,  310,  153,  950,  818,  320,   82,   23,   80,   99,
 /*   330 */   100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,
 /*   340 */    98,   98,  888,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,
 /*   350 */    94,   94,   93,  350,  324,  818,  818,  820,  277,  231,
 /*   360 */   300,  950,  951,  952,  950,  951,  952, 1211,  194,   25,
 /*   370 */   449,  401,  398,  397,  950,  354,  300,  449,  950,   74,
 /*   380 */   449,    1,  396,  132,  971,  971,  950,  224,  224,  808,
 /*   390 */    10,   10,  950,  951,  952, 1290,  132,   52,   52,  414,
 /*   400 */    52,   52, 1063, 1063,  338,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,
 /*   410 */   839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98, 1114,   96,
 /*   420 */    96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,
 /*   430 */   324, 1113,  427,  417,  701,  427,  426, 1260, 1260,  262,
 /*   440 */   369,  261,  950,  950,  951,  952,  752,  950,  951,  952,
 /*   450 */   449,  751,  449, 1058, 1037,  950,  951,  952,  442,  706,
 /*   460 */   971,  971, 1058,  393,   92,   89,  178,  446,  446,  446,
 /*   470 */    51,   51,   52,   52,  438,  773, 1024,   92,   89,  178,
 /*   480 */   172,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*   490 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  198,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*   500 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  324,  427,  407,  909,
 /*   510 */   694,  950,  951,  952,   92,   89,  178,  224,  224,  157,
 /*   520 */   241,  221,  418,  299,  771,  910,  415,  374,  449,  414,
 /*   530 */    58,  323, 1061, 1061, 1242,  378,  971,  971,  378,  772,
 /*   540 */   448,  911,  362,  735,  296,  681,    9,    9,   52,   52,
 /*   550 */   234,  329,  234,  256,  416,  736,  280,   99,  100,   90,
 /*   560 */   847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,
 /*   570 */   449,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,
 /*   580 */    93,  350,  324,  422,   72,  449,  827,  120,  367,  449,
 /*   590 */    10,   10,    5,  301,  203,  449,  177,  969,  253,  419,
 /*   600 */   255,  771,  200,  175,  233,   10,   10,  836,  836,   36,
 /*   610 */    36, 1289,  971,  971,  724,   37,   37,  348,  347,  424,
 /*   620 */   203,  260,  771,  969,  232,  930, 1316,  870,  337, 1316,
 /*   630 */   421,  848,  851,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,
 /*   640 */    97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  268,   96,   96,   96,
 /*   650 */    96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  324,  840,
 /*   660 */   449,  978,  813,  978, 1200,  449,  909,  969,  715,  349,
 /*   670 */   349,  349,  928,  177,  449,  930, 1317,  254,  198, 1317,
 /*   680 */    12,   12,  910,  402,  449,   27,   27,  250,  971,  971,
 /*   690 */   118,  716,  162,  969,   38,   38,  268,  176,  911,  771,
 /*   700 */   432, 1265,  939,  353,   39,   39,  316,  991,  324,   99,
 /*   710 */   100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,
 /*   720 */    98,   98,  928,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,
 /*   730 */    94,   94,   93,  350,  449,  329,  449,  357,  971,  971,
 /*   740 */  1041,  316,  929,  340,  893,  893,  386,  669,  670,  671,
 /*   750 */   275, 1318,  317,  992,   40,   40,   41,   41,  268,   99,
 /*   760 */   100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,
 /*   770 */    98,   98,  449,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,
 /*   780 */    94,   94,   93,  350,  324,  449,  355,  449,  992,  449,
 /*   790 */  1016,  330,   42,   42,  786,  270,  449,  273,  449,  228,
 /*   800 */   449,  298,  449,  787,  449,   28,   28,   29,   29,   31,
 /*   810 */    31,  449, 1141,  449,  971,  971,   43,   43,   44,   44,
 /*   820 */    45,   45,   11,   11,   46,   46,  887,   78,  887,  268,
 /*   830 */   268,  105,  105,   47,   47,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,
 /*   840 */   839,  839,   97,   97,   98,   98,   98,   98,  449,   96,
 /*   850 */    96,   96,   96,   95,   95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,
 /*   860 */   324,  449,  117,  449, 1073,  158,  449,  691,   48,   48,
 /*   870 */   229, 1241,  449, 1250,  449,  414,  449,  334,  449,  245,
 /*   880 */   449,   33,   33,   49,   49,  449,   50,   50,  246, 1141,
 /*   890 */   971,  971,   34,   34,  122,  122,  123,  123,  124,  124,
 /*   900 */    56,   56,  268,   81,  249,   35,   35,  197,  196,  195,
 /*   910 */   324,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*   920 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  449,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*   930 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  449,  691,  449, 1141,
 /*   940 */   971,  971,  968, 1207,  106,  106,  268, 1209,  268, 1266,
 /*   950 */     2,  886,  268,  886,  335, 1040,   53,   53,  107,  107,
 /*   960 */   324,   99,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*   970 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  449,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*   980 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  449, 1070,  449, 1066,
 /*   990 */   971,  971, 1039,  267,  108,  108,  445,  330,  331,  133,
 /*  1000 */   223,  175,  301,  225,  385, 1255,  104,  104,  121,  121,
 /*  1010 */   324,   99,   88,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*  1020 */    98,   98,   98,   98, 1141,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*  1030 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  449,  346,  449,  167,
 /*  1040 */   971,  971,  925,  810,  371,  318,  202,  202,  373,  263,
 /*  1050 */   394,  202,   74,  208,  721,  722,  119,  119,  112,  112,
 /*  1060 */   324,  406,  100,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*  1070 */    98,   98,   98,   98,  449,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*  1080 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,  449,  752,  449,  344,
 /*  1090 */   971,  971,  751,  278,  111,  111,   74,  714,  713,  704,
 /*  1100 */   286,  877,  749, 1279,  257,   77,  109,  109,  110,  110,
 /*  1110 */  1230,  285, 1134,   90,  847,  850,  839,  839,   97,   97,
 /*  1120 */    98,   98,   98,   98, 1233,   96,   96,   96,   96,   95,
 /*  1130 */    95,   94,   94,   94,   93,  350,   86,  444,  449,    3,
 /*  1140 */  1193,  449, 1069,  132,  351,  120, 1013,   86,  444,  780,
 /*  1150 */     3, 1091,  202,  376,  447,  351, 1229,  120,   55,   55,
 /*  1160 */   449,   57,   57,  822,  873,  447,  449,  208,  449,  704,
 /*  1170 */   449,  877,  237,  433,  435,  120,  439,  428,  361,  120,
 /*  1180 */    54,   54,  132,  449,  433,  826,   52,   52,   26,   26,
 /*  1190 */    30,   30,  381,  132,  408,  443,  826,  689,  264,  389,
 /*  1200 */   116,  269,  272,   32,   32,   83,   84,  120,  274,  120,
 /*  1210 */   120,  276,   85,  351,  451,  450,   83,   84,  818, 1054,
 /*  1220 */  1038,  427,  429,   85,  351,  451,  450,  120,  120,  818,
 /*  1230 */   377,  218,  281,  822, 1107, 1140,   86,  444,  409,    3,
 /*  1240 */  1087, 1098,  430,  431,  351,  302,  303, 1146, 1021,  818,
 /*  1250 */   818,  820,  821,   19,  447, 1015, 1004, 1003, 1005, 1273,
 /*  1260 */   818,  818,  820,  821,   19,  289,  159,  291,  293,    7,
 /*  1270 */   315,  173,  259,  433, 1129,  363,  252, 1232,  375, 1037,
 /*  1280 */   295,  434,  168,  986,  399,  826,  284, 1204, 1203,  205,
 /*  1290 */  1276,  308, 1249,   86,  444,  983,    3, 1247,  332,  144,
 /*  1300 */   130,  351,   72,  135,   59,   83,   84,  756,  137,  365,
 /*  1310 */  1126,  447,   85,  351,  451,  450,  139,  226,  818,  140,
 /*  1320 */   156,   62,  314,  314,  313,  215,  311,  366,  392,  678,
 /*  1330 */   433,  185,  141, 1234,  142,  160,  148, 1136, 1198,  382,
 /*  1340 */   189,   67,  826,  180,  388,  248, 1218, 1099,  219,  818,
 /*  1350 */   818,  820,  821,   19,  247,  190,  266,  154,  390,  271,
 /*  1360 */   191,  192,   83,   84, 1006,  405, 1057,  182,  321,   85,
 /*  1370 */   351,  451,  450, 1056,  183,  818,  341,  132,  181,  706,
 /*  1380 */  1055,  420,   76,  444, 1029,    3,  322, 1028,  283, 1048,
 /*  1390 */   351, 1095, 1027, 1288, 1047,   71,  204,    6,  288,  290,
 /*  1400 */   447, 1096, 1094, 1093,   79,  292,  818,  818,  820,  821,
 /*  1410 */    19,  294,  297,  437,  345,  441,  102, 1184, 1077,  433,
 /*  1420 */   238,  425,   73,  305,  239,  304,  325,  240,  423,  306,
 /*  1430 */   307,  826,  213, 1012,   22,  945,  452,  214,  216,  217,
 /*  1440 */   453, 1001,  115,  996,  125,  126,  235,  127,  665,  352,
 /*  1450 */   326,   83,   84,  358,  166,  244,  179,  327,   85,  351,
 /*  1460 */   451,  450,  134,  356,  818,  113,  885,  806,  883,  136,
 /*  1470 */   128,  138,  738,  258,  184,  899,  143,  145,   63,   64,
 /*  1480 */    65,   66,  129,  902,  187,  186,  898,    8,   13,  188,
 /*  1490 */   265,  891,  149,  202,  980,  818,  818,  820,  821,   19,
 /*  1500 */   150,  387,  161,  680,  285,  391,  151,  395,  400,  193,
 /*  1510 */    68,   14,  236,  279,   15,   69,  717,  825,  131,  824,
 /*  1520 */   853,   70,  746,   16,  413,  750,    4,  174,  220,  222,
 /*  1530 */   152,  779,  857,  774,  201,   77,   74,  868,   17,  854,
 /*  1540 */   852,  908,   18,  907,  207,  206,  934,  163,  436,  210,
 /*  1550 */   935,  164,  209,  165,  440,  856,  823,  690,   87,  211,
 /*  1560 */   309,  312, 1281,  940, 1280,
};
static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
 /*     0 */    19,  115,   19,  117,  118,   24,    1,    2,   27,   79,
 /*    10 */    80,   81,   82,   83,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*    20 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  144,  145,  146,  147,   58,
 /*    30 */    49,   50,   79,   80,   81,   82,   22,   84,   85,   86,
 /*    40 */    87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  221,  222,
 /*    50 */   223,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
 /*    60 */    79,   80,   81,   82,   94,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*    70 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   19,   94,   97,  108,
 /*    80 */   109,  110,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,  104,  105,   32,
 /*    90 */   119,  120,   78,   27,  152,  112,   93,   94,   41,   88,
 /*   100 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   49,   50,   84,   85,
 /*   110 */    86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   58,
 /*   120 */   157,  119,  120,  163,   68,  163,   65,   70,   71,   72,
 /*   130 */    73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,
 /*   140 */   152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,
 /*   150 */    93,   94,   19,   97,   88,   89,  196,  101,  196,   26,
 /*   160 */   172,  173,   96,   97,   98,  210,  100,   22,  152,  108,
 /*   170 */   109,  110,   27,  107,   27,  109,  221,  222,  223,  219,
 /*   180 */   238,  219,   49,   50,  152,  169,  170,   54,  132,  133,
 /*   190 */   134,  228,  232,  171,  231,  207,  208,  237,  132,  237,
 /*   200 */   134,  179,   19,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,
 /*   210 */    77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,  152,   84,   85,   86,
 /*   220 */    87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   27,   65,
 /*   230 */    30,  152,   49,   50,   34,   52,   90,   91,   92,   93,
 /*   240 */    94,   96,   97,   98,   97,   22,  230,   27,   48,  217,
 /*   250 */    27,  172,  173,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,
 /*   260 */    77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,  172,   84,   85,   86,
 /*   270 */    87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   19,  148,
 /*   280 */   149,  152,  218,   24,  152,  154,  207,  156,  172,  152,
 /*   290 */    22,   68,   27,  152,  163,   27,  164,   96,   97,   98,
 /*   300 */    99,  172,  173,  102,  103,  104,  169,  170,   49,   50,
 /*   310 */    90,   88,   89,  152,  113,  186,   96,   97,   98,   96,
 /*   320 */    97,  160,   57,   27,  101,  164,  137,  196,  139,   70,
 /*   330 */    71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,
 /*   340 */    81,   82,   11,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
 /*   350 */    91,   92,   93,   94,   19,  132,  133,  134,   23,  218,
 /*   360 */   152,   96,   97,   98,   96,   97,   98,  230,   99,   22,
 /*   370 */   152,  102,  103,  104,   27,  244,  152,  152,   27,   26,
 /*   380 */   152,   22,  113,   65,   49,   50,   27,  194,  195,   58,
 /*   390 */   172,  173,   96,   97,   98,  185,   65,  172,  173,  206,
 /*   400 */   172,  173,  190,  191,  186,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,
 /*   410 */    75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,  175,   84,
 /*   420 */    85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,
 /*   430 */    19,  175,  207,  208,   23,  207,  208,  119,  120,  108,
 /*   440 */   109,  110,   27,   96,   97,   98,  116,   96,   97,   98,
 /*   450 */   152,  121,  152,  179,  180,   96,   97,   98,  250,  106,
 /*   460 */    49,   50,  188,   19,  221,  222,  223,  168,  169,  170,
 /*   470 */   172,  173,  172,  173,  250,  124,  172,  221,  222,  223,
 /*   480 */    26,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
 /*   490 */    79,   80,   81,   82,   50,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*   500 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   19,  207,  208,   12,
 /*   510 */    23,   96,   97,   98,  221,  222,  223,  194,  195,  152,
 /*   520 */   199,   23,   19,  225,   26,   28,  152,  152,  152,  206,
 /*   530 */   209,  164,  190,  191,  241,  152,   49,   50,  152,  124,
 /*   540 */   152,   44,  219,   46,  152,   21,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*   550 */   183,  107,  185,   16,  163,   58,  112,   70,   71,   72,
 /*   560 */    73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,
 /*   570 */   152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,
 /*   580 */    93,   94,   19,  207,  130,  152,   23,  196,   64,  152,
 /*   590 */   172,  173,   22,  152,   24,  152,   98,   27,   61,   96,
 /*   600 */    63,   26,  211,  212,  186,  172,  173,   49,   50,  172,
 /*   610 */   173,   23,   49,   50,   26,  172,  173,   88,   89,  186,
 /*   620 */    24,  238,  124,   27,  238,   22,   23,  103,  187,   26,
 /*   630 */   152,   73,   74,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,
 /*   640 */    77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,  152,   84,   85,   86,
 /*   650 */    87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   19,  101,
 /*   660 */   152,  132,   23,  134,  140,  152,   12,   97,   36,  168,
 /*   670 */   169,  170,   69,   98,  152,   22,   23,  140,   50,   26,
 /*   680 */   172,  173,   28,   51,  152,  172,  173,  193,   49,   50,
 /*   690 */    22,   59,   24,   97,  172,  173,  152,  152,   44,  124,
 /*   700 */    46,    0,    1,    2,  172,  173,   22,   23,   19,   70,
 /*   710 */    71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,
 /*   720 */    81,   82,   69,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
 /*   730 */    91,   92,   93,   94,  152,  107,  152,  193,   49,   50,
 /*   740 */   181,   22,   23,  111,  108,  109,  110,    7,    8,    9,
 /*   750 */    16,  247,  248,   69,  172,  173,  172,  173,  152,   70,
 /*   760 */    71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,
 /*   770 */    81,   82,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,
 /*   780 */    91,   92,   93,   94,   19,  152,  242,  152,   69,  152,
 /*   790 */   166,  167,  172,  173,   32,   61,  152,   63,  152,  193,
 /*   800 */   152,  152,  152,   41,  152,  172,  173,  172,  173,  172,
 /*   810 */   173,  152,  152,  152,   49,   50,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*   820 */   172,  173,  172,  173,  172,  173,  132,  138,  134,  152,
 /*   830 */   152,  172,  173,  172,  173,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,
 /*   840 */    75,   76,   77,   78,   79,   80,   81,   82,  152,   84,
 /*   850 */    85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,
 /*   860 */    19,  152,   22,  152,  195,   24,  152,   27,  172,  173,
 /*   870 */   193,  193,  152,  152,  152,  206,  152,  217,  152,  152,
 /*   880 */   152,  172,  173,  172,  173,  152,  172,  173,  152,  152,
 /*   890 */    49,   50,  172,  173,  172,  173,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*   900 */   172,  173,  152,  138,  152,  172,  173,  108,  109,  110,
 /*   910 */    19,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
 /*   920 */    79,   80,   81,   82,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*   930 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  152,   97,  152,  152,
 /*   940 */    49,   50,   26,  193,  172,  173,  152,  152,  152,  146,
 /*   950 */   147,  132,  152,  134,  217,  181,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*   960 */    19,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
 /*   970 */    79,   80,   81,   82,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*   980 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  152,  193,  152,  193,
 /*   990 */    49,   50,  181,  193,  172,  173,  166,  167,  245,  246,
 /*  1000 */   211,  212,  152,   22,  217,  152,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*  1010 */    19,   70,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
 /*  1020 */    79,   80,   81,   82,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*  1030 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  152,  187,  152,  123,
 /*  1040 */    49,   50,   23,   23,   23,   26,   26,   26,   23,   23,
 /*  1050 */    23,   26,   26,   26,    7,    8,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*  1060 */    19,   90,   71,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
 /*  1070 */    79,   80,   81,   82,  152,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*  1080 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  152,  116,  152,  217,
 /*  1090 */    49,   50,  121,   23,  172,  173,   26,  100,  101,   27,
 /*  1100 */   101,   27,   23,  122,  152,   26,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*  1110 */   152,  112,  163,   72,   73,   74,   75,   76,   77,   78,
 /*  1120 */    79,   80,   81,   82,  163,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*  1130 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   19,   20,  152,   22,
 /*  1140 */    23,  152,  163,   65,   27,  196,  163,   19,   20,   23,
 /*  1150 */    22,  213,   26,   19,   37,   27,  152,  196,  172,  173,
 /*  1160 */   152,  172,  173,   27,   23,   37,  152,   26,  152,   97,
 /*  1170 */   152,   97,  210,   56,  163,  196,  163,  163,  100,  196,
 /*  1180 */   172,  173,   65,  152,   56,   68,  172,  173,  172,  173,
 /*  1190 */   172,  173,  152,   65,  163,  163,   68,   23,  152,  234,
 /*  1200 */    26,  152,  152,  172,  173,   88,   89,  196,  152,  196,
 /*  1210 */   196,  152,   95,   96,   97,   98,   88,   89,  101,  152,
 /*  1220 */   152,  207,  208,   95,   96,   97,   98,  196,  196,  101,
 /*  1230 */    96,  233,  152,   97,  152,  152,   19,   20,  207,   22,
 /*  1240 */   152,  152,  152,  191,   27,  152,  152,  152,  152,  132,
 /*  1250 */   133,  134,  135,  136,   37,  152,  152,  152,  152,  152,
 /*  1260 */   132,  133,  134,  135,  136,  210,  197,  210,  210,  198,
 /*  1270 */   150,  184,  239,   56,  201,  214,  214,  201,  239,  180,
 /*  1280 */   214,  227,  198,   38,  176,   68,  175,  175,  175,  122,
 /*  1290 */   155,  200,  159,   19,   20,   40,   22,  159,  159,   22,
 /*  1300 */    70,   27,  130,  243,  240,   88,   89,   90,  189,   18,
 /*  1310 */   201,   37,   95,   96,   97,   98,  192,    5,  101,  192,
 /*  1320 */   220,  240,   10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  159,   18,   17,
 /*  1330 */    56,  158,  192,  201,  192,  220,  189,  189,  201,  159,
 /*  1340 */   158,  137,   68,   31,   45,   33,  236,  159,  159,  132,
 /*  1350 */   133,  134,  135,  136,   42,  158,  235,   22,  177,  159,
 /*  1360 */   158,  158,   88,   89,  159,  107,  174,   55,  177,   95,
 /*  1370 */    96,   97,   98,  174,   62,  101,   47,   65,   66,  106,
 /*  1380 */   174,  125,   19,   20,  174,   22,  177,  176,  174,  182,
 /*  1390 */    27,  216,  174,  174,  182,  107,  159,   22,  215,  215,
 /*  1400 */    37,  216,  216,  216,  137,  215,  132,  133,  134,  135,
 /*  1410 */   136,  215,  159,  177,   94,  177,  129,  224,  205,   56,
 /*  1420 */   226,  126,  128,  203,  229,  204,  114,  229,  127,  202,
 /*  1430 */   201,   68,   25,  162,   26,   13,  161,  153,  153,    6,
 /*  1440 */   151,  151,  178,  151,  165,  165,  178,  165,    4,    3,
 /*  1450 */   249,   88,   89,  141,   22,  142,   15,  249,   95,   96,
 /*  1460 */    97,   98,  246,   67,  101,   16,   23,  120,   23,  131,
 /*  1470 */   111,  123,   20,   16,  125,    1,  123,  131,   78,   78,
 /*  1480 */    78,   78,  111,   96,  122,   35,    1,    5,   22,  107,
 /*  1490 */   140,   53,   53,   26,   60,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,
 /*  1500 */   107,   43,   24,   20,  112,   19,   22,   52,   52,  105,
 /*  1510 */    22,   22,   52,   23,   22,   22,   29,   23,   39,   23,
 /*  1520 */    23,   26,  116,   22,   26,   23,   22,  122,   23,   23,
 /*  1530 */    22,   96,   11,  124,   35,   26,   26,   23,   35,   23,
 /*  1540 */    23,   23,   35,   23,   22,   26,   23,   22,   24,  122,
 /*  1550 */    23,   22,   26,   22,   24,   23,   23,   23,   22,  122,
 /*  1560 */    23,   15,  122,    1,  122,
};
#define YY_SHIFT_USE_DFLT (1565)
#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (454)
#define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (-114)
#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1562)
static const short yy_shift_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */     5, 1117, 1312, 1128, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274,   61,  -19,
 /*    10 */    57,   57,  183, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274,
 /*    20 */    66,   66,  201,  -29,  331,  318,  133,  259,  335,  411,
 /*    30 */   487,  563,  639,  689,  765,  841,  891,  891,  891,  891,
 /*    40 */   891,  891,  891,  891,  891,  891,  891,  891,  891,  891,
 /*    50 */   891,  891,  891,  941,  891,  991, 1041, 1041, 1217, 1274,
 /*    60 */  1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274,
 /*    70 */  1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274,
 /*    80 */  1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274,
 /*    90 */  1363, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274, 1274,
 /*   100 */  1274, 1274, 1274, 1274,  -70,  -47,  -47,  -47,  -47,  -47,
 /*   110 */    24,   11,  146,  296,  524,  444,  529,  529,  296,    3,
 /*   120 */     2,  -30, 1565, 1565, 1565,  -17,  -17,  -17,  145,  145,
 /*   130 */   497,  497,  265,  603,  653,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,
 /*   140 */   296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,
 /*   150 */   296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  701, 1078,  147,  147,    2,
 /*   160 */   164,  164,  164,  164,  164,  164, 1565, 1565, 1565,  223,
 /*   170 */    56,   56,  268,  269,  220,  347,  351,  415,  359,  296,
 /*   180 */   296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,
 /*   190 */   296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  632,  632,  632,  296,  296,
 /*   200 */   498,  296,  296,  296,  570,  296,  296,  654,  296,  296,
 /*   210 */   296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  296,  636,  200,
 /*   220 */   596,  596,  596,  575, -114,  971,  740,  454,  503,  503,
 /*   230 */  1134,  454, 1134,  353,  588,  628,  762,  503,  189,  762,
 /*   240 */   762,  916,  330,  668, 1245, 1167, 1167, 1255, 1255, 1167,
 /*   250 */  1277, 1230, 1172, 1291, 1291, 1291, 1291, 1167, 1310, 1172,
 /*   260 */  1277, 1230, 1230, 1172, 1167, 1310, 1204, 1299, 1167, 1167,
 /*   270 */  1310, 1335, 1167, 1310, 1167, 1310, 1335, 1258, 1258, 1258,
 /*   280 */  1329, 1335, 1258, 1273, 1258, 1329, 1258, 1258, 1256, 1288,
 /*   290 */  1256, 1288, 1256, 1288, 1256, 1288, 1167, 1375, 1167, 1267,
 /*   300 */  1335, 1320, 1320, 1335, 1287, 1295, 1294, 1301, 1172, 1407,
 /*   310 */  1408, 1422, 1422, 1433, 1433, 1433, 1565, 1565, 1565, 1565,
 /*   320 */  1565, 1565, 1565, 1565,  558,  537,  684,  719,  734,  799,
 /*   330 */   840, 1019,   14, 1020, 1021, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1070, 1072,
 /*   340 */   997, 1047,  999, 1079, 1126, 1074, 1141,  694,  819, 1174,
 /*   350 */  1136,  981, 1444, 1446, 1432, 1313, 1441, 1396, 1449, 1443,
 /*   360 */  1445, 1347, 1338, 1359, 1348, 1452, 1349, 1457, 1474, 1353,
 /*   370 */  1346, 1400, 1401, 1402, 1403, 1371, 1387, 1450, 1362, 1485,
 /*   380 */  1482, 1466, 1382, 1350, 1438, 1467, 1439, 1434, 1458, 1393,
 /*   390 */  1478, 1483, 1486, 1392, 1404, 1484, 1455, 1488, 1489, 1490,
 /*   400 */  1492, 1456, 1487, 1493, 1460, 1479, 1494, 1496, 1497, 1495,
 /*   410 */  1406, 1501, 1502, 1504, 1498, 1405, 1505, 1506, 1435, 1499,
 /*   420 */  1508, 1409, 1509, 1503, 1510, 1507, 1514, 1509, 1516, 1517,
 /*   430 */  1518, 1519, 1520, 1522, 1521, 1523, 1525, 1524, 1526, 1527,
 /*   440 */  1529, 1530, 1526, 1532, 1531, 1533, 1534, 1536, 1427, 1437,
 /*   450 */  1440, 1442, 1537, 1546, 1562,
};
#define YY_REDUCE_USE_DFLT (-174)
#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (323)
#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-173)
#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1292)
static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */  -119, 1014,  131, 1031,  -12,  225,  228,  300,  -40,  -45,
 /*    10 */   243,  256,  293,  129,  218,  418,   79,  376,  433,  298,
 /*    20 */    16,  137,  367,  323,  -38,  391, -173, -173, -173, -173,
 /*    30 */  -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173,
 /*    40 */  -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173,
 /*    50 */  -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173,  374,  437,
 /*    60 */   443,  508,  513,  522,  532,  582,  584,  620,  633,  635,
 /*    70 */   637,  644,  646,  648,  650,  652,  659,  661,  696,  709,
 /*    80 */   711,  714,  720,  722,  724,  726,  728,  733,  772,  784,
 /*    90 */   786,  822,  834,  836,  884,  886,  922,  934,  936,  986,
 /*   100 */   989, 1008, 1016, 1018, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173, -173,
 /*   110 */  -173, -173, -173,  544,  -37,  274,  299,  501,  161, -173,
 /*   120 */   193, -173, -173, -173, -173,   22,   22,   22,   64,  141,
 /*   130 */   212,  342,  208,  504,  504,  132,  494,  606,  677,  678,
 /*   140 */   750,  794,  796,  -58,   32,  383,  660,  737,  386,  787,
 /*   150 */   800,  441,  872,  224,  850,  803,  949,  624,  830,  669,
 /*   160 */   961,  979,  983, 1011, 1013, 1032,  753,  789,  321,   94,
 /*   170 */   116,  304,  375,  210,  388,  392,  478,  545,  649,  721,
 /*   180 */   727,  736,  752,  795,  853,  952,  958, 1004, 1040, 1046,
 /*   190 */  1049, 1050, 1056, 1059, 1067,  559,  774,  811, 1068, 1080,
 /*   200 */   938, 1082, 1083, 1088,  962, 1089, 1090, 1052, 1093, 1094,
 /*   210 */  1095,  388, 1096, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107,  965,  998,
 /*   220 */  1055, 1057, 1058,  938, 1069, 1071, 1120, 1073, 1061, 1062,
 /*   230 */  1033, 1076, 1039, 1108, 1087, 1099, 1111, 1066, 1054, 1112,
 /*   240 */  1113, 1091, 1084, 1135, 1060, 1133, 1138, 1064, 1081, 1139,
 /*   250 */  1100, 1119, 1109, 1124, 1127, 1140, 1142, 1168, 1173, 1132,
 /*   260 */  1115, 1147, 1148, 1137, 1180, 1182, 1110, 1121, 1188, 1189,
 /*   270 */  1197, 1181, 1200, 1202, 1205, 1203, 1191, 1192, 1199, 1206,
 /*   280 */  1207, 1209, 1210, 1211, 1214, 1212, 1218, 1219, 1175, 1183,
 /*   290 */  1185, 1184, 1186, 1190, 1187, 1196, 1237, 1193, 1253, 1194,
 /*   300 */  1236, 1195, 1198, 1238, 1213, 1221, 1220, 1227, 1229, 1271,
 /*   310 */  1275, 1284, 1285, 1289, 1290, 1292, 1201, 1208, 1216, 1279,
 /*   320 */  1280, 1264, 1268, 1282,
};
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
 /*     0 */  1270, 1260, 1260, 1260, 1193, 1193, 1193, 1193, 1260, 1088,
 /*    10 */  1117, 1117, 1244, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1192,
 /*    20 */  1322, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1260, 1092, 1123, 1322, 1322, 1322,
 /*    30 */  1322, 1194, 1195, 1322, 1322, 1322, 1243, 1245, 1133, 1132,
 /*    40 */  1131, 1130, 1226, 1104, 1128, 1121, 1125, 1194, 1188, 1189,
................................................................................
** to revert to identifiers if they keyword does not apply in the context where
** it appears.
*/
#ifdef YYFALLBACK
static const YYCODETYPE yyFallback[] = {
    0,  /*          $ => nothing */
    0,  /*       SEMI => nothing */
   27,  /*    EXPLAIN => ID */
   27,  /*      QUERY => ID */
   27,  /*       PLAN => ID */
   27,  /*      BEGIN => ID */
    0,  /* TRANSACTION => nothing */
   27,  /*   DEFERRED => ID */
   27,  /*  IMMEDIATE => ID */
   27,  /*  EXCLUSIVE => ID */
    0,  /*     COMMIT => nothing */
   27,  /*        END => ID */
   27,  /*   ROLLBACK => ID */
   27,  /*  SAVEPOINT => ID */
   27,  /*    RELEASE => ID */
    0,  /*         TO => nothing */
    0,  /*      TABLE => nothing */
    0,  /*     CREATE => nothing */
   27,  /*         IF => ID */
    0,  /*        NOT => nothing */
    0,  /*     EXISTS => nothing */
   27,  /*       TEMP => ID */
    0,  /*         LP => nothing */
    0,  /*         RP => nothing */
    0,  /*         AS => nothing */
   27,  /*    WITHOUT => ID */
    0,  /*      COMMA => nothing */
    0,  /*         ID => nothing */
   27,  /*      ABORT => ID */
   27,  /*     ACTION => ID */
   27,  /*      AFTER => ID */
   27,  /*    ANALYZE => ID */
   27,  /*        ASC => ID */
   27,  /*     ATTACH => ID */
   27,  /*     BEFORE => ID */
   27,  /*         BY => ID */
   27,  /*    CASCADE => ID */
   27,  /*       CAST => ID */
   27,  /*   COLUMNKW => ID */
   27,  /*   CONFLICT => ID */
   27,  /*   DATABASE => ID */
   27,  /*       DESC => ID */
   27,  /*     DETACH => ID */
   27,  /*       EACH => ID */
   27,  /*       FAIL => ID */


















   27,  /*        FOR => ID */
   27,  /*     IGNORE => ID */
   27,  /*  INITIALLY => ID */
   27,  /*    INSTEAD => ID */
   27,  /*    LIKE_KW => ID */
   27,  /*      MATCH => ID */
   27,  /*         NO => ID */
   27,  /*        KEY => ID */
   27,  /*         OF => ID */
   27,  /*     OFFSET => ID */
   27,  /*     PRAGMA => ID */
   27,  /*      RAISE => ID */
   27,  /*  RECURSIVE => ID */
   27,  /*    REPLACE => ID */
   27,  /*   RESTRICT => ID */
   27,  /*        ROW => ID */
   27,  /*    TRIGGER => ID */
   27,  /*     VACUUM => ID */
   27,  /*       VIEW => ID */
   27,  /*    VIRTUAL => ID */
   27,  /*       WITH => ID */
   27,  /*    REINDEX => ID */
   27,  /*     RENAME => ID */
   27,  /*   CTIME_KW => ID */
};
#endif /* YYFALLBACK */

/* The following structure represents a single element of the
** parser's stack.  Information stored includes:
**
**   +  The state number for the parser at this level of the stack.
................................................................................
static const char *const yyTokenName[] = { 
  "$",             "SEMI",          "EXPLAIN",       "QUERY",       
  "PLAN",          "BEGIN",         "TRANSACTION",   "DEFERRED",    
  "IMMEDIATE",     "EXCLUSIVE",     "COMMIT",        "END",         
  "ROLLBACK",      "SAVEPOINT",     "RELEASE",       "TO",          
  "TABLE",         "CREATE",        "IF",            "NOT",         
  "EXISTS",        "TEMP",          "LP",            "RP",          
  "AS",            "WITHOUT",       "COMMA",         "ID",          
  "ABORT",         "ACTION",        "AFTER",         "ANALYZE",     
  "ASC",           "ATTACH",        "BEFORE",        "BY",          
  "CASCADE",       "CAST",          "COLUMNKW",      "CONFLICT",    
  "DATABASE",      "DESC",          "DETACH",        "EACH",        
  "FAIL",          "FOR",           "IGNORE",        "INITIALLY",   
  "INSTEAD",       "LIKE_KW",       "MATCH",         "NO",          
  "KEY",           "OF",            "OFFSET",        "PRAGMA",      
  "RAISE",         "RECURSIVE",     "REPLACE",       "RESTRICT",    
  "ROW",           "TRIGGER",       "VACUUM",        "VIEW",        
  "VIRTUAL",       "WITH",          "REINDEX",       "RENAME",      
  "CTIME_KW",      "ANY",           "OR",            "AND",         
  "IS",            "BETWEEN",       "IN",            "ISNULL",      
  "NOTNULL",       "NE",            "EQ",            "GT",          
  "LE",            "LT",            "GE",            "ESCAPE",      
  "BITAND",        "BITOR",         "LSHIFT",        "RSHIFT",      
  "PLUS",          "MINUS",         "STAR",          "SLASH",       
  "REM",           "CONCAT",        "COLLATE",       "BITNOT",      
  "INDEXED",       "STRING",        "JOIN_KW",       "CONSTRAINT",  
  "DEFAULT",       "NULL",          "PRIMARY",       "UNIQUE",      
  "CHECK",         "REFERENCES",    "AUTOINCR",      "ON",          
  "INSERT",        "DELETE",        "UPDATE",        "SET",         
................................................................................
#endif

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant. 
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-63124-39300 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro. 


*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }

/* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-20790-14025 The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns
................................................................................
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes
      ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables
      ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-08404-60887 There are three arguments to
      ** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: A pointer an 8-byte aligned memory buffer from
      ** which the scratch allocations will be drawn, the size of each scratch
      ** allocation (sz), and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N). */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = va_arg(ap, void*);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18761-36601 There are three arguments to
      ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory (pMem),
      ** the size of each page cache line (sz), and the number of cache lines
      ** (N). */
................................................................................
** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
** the lookaside memory.
*/
static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
  void *pStart;
  if( db->lookaside.nOut ){

    return SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
  /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
  ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for 
  ** both at the same time.
  */
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
................................................................................
    pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
    if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
  }else{
    pStart = pBuf;
  }
  db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;

  db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
  db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
  if( pStart ){
    int i;
    LookasideSlot *p;
    assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );

    p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
    for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
      p->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = p;
      p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
    }
    db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
  }else{
    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
    db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
    db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;

  }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
................................................................................
      };
      unsigned int i;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
        if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
          int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
          int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
          int oldFlags = db->flags;
          if( onoff>0 ){
            db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }else if( onoff==0 ){
            db->flags &= ~aFlagOp[i].mask;
          }
          if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
            sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
................................................................................
  ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database 
  ** structure?
  */
  sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
  sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
  assert( db->lookaside.nOut==0 );  /* Fails on a lookaside memory leak */
  if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
    sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
  }
  sqlite3_free(db);
}

/*
................................................................................
  /* Obtain all b-tree mutexes before making any calls to BtreeRollback(). 
  ** This is important in case the transaction being rolled back has
  ** modified the database schema. If the b-tree mutexes are not taken
  ** here, then another shared-cache connection might sneak in between
  ** the database rollback and schema reset, which can cause false
  ** corruption reports in some cases.  */
  sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
  schemaChange = (db->flags & SQLITE_InternChanges)!=0 && db->init.busy==0;

  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ){
      if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(p) ){
        inTrans = 1;
      }
      sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode, !schemaChange);
    }
  }
  sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
  sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();

  if( (db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges)!=0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
    sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
    sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);

  /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
  db->nDeferredCons = 0;
................................................................................
** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
** this function while the checkpoint is running.
**
** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
**
** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART.

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
  int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
................................................................................
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
    rc = sqlite3RtreeInit(db);
  }
#endif







#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
  if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
    rc = sqlite3DbstatRegister(db);
  }
#endif

................................................................................

    /*
    **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
    **
    ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
    ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
    **
    ** The return value is ALWAYS(X).  
    **
    ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
    ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
    ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
    ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
    ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
    ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
................................................................................
    **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
    **    }else{
    **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
    **    }
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
      int x = va_arg(ap,int);
      rc = ALWAYS(x);
      break;
    }

    /*
    **   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER);
    **
    ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which
................................................................................
      const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
      rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
      break;
    }
#endif 

    /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC, sz, &pNew, pFree);
    **
    ** Pass pFree into sqlite3ScratchFree(). 
    ** If sz>0 then allocate a scratch buffer into pNew.  
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC: {
      void *pFree, **ppNew;
      int sz;
      sz = va_arg(ap, int);
      ppNew = va_arg(ap, void**);
      pFree = va_arg(ap, void*);
      if( sz ) *ppNew = sqlite3ScratchMalloc(sz);
      sqlite3ScratchFree(pFree);
      break;
    }

    /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
    **
    ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
    ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
    ** undo this setting.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
................................................................................
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
  const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
  const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
  sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
){
  const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
  sqlite3_int64 v;
  if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==SQLITE_OK ){
    bDflt = v;
  }
  return bDflt;
}

/*
** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
................................................................................
/*
** Remove the entry with rowid=iDelete from the r-tree structure.
*/
static int rtreeDeleteRowid(Rtree *pRtree, sqlite3_int64 iDelete){
  int rc;                         /* Return code */
  RtreeNode *pLeaf = 0;           /* Leaf node containing record iDelete */
  int iCell;                      /* Index of iDelete cell in pLeaf */
  RtreeNode *pRoot;               /* Root node of rtree structure */


  /* Obtain a reference to the root node to initialize Rtree.iDepth */
  rc = nodeAcquire(pRtree, 1, 0, &pRoot);

  /* Obtain a reference to the leaf node that contains the entry 
  ** about to be deleted. 
................................................................................
        "SELECT length(data) FROM '%q'.'%q_node' WHERE nodeno = 1",
        pRtree->zDb, pRtree->zName
    );
    rc = getIntFromStmt(db, zSql, &pRtree->iNodeSize);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }else if( pRtree->iNodeSize<(512-64) ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("undersize RTree blobs in \"%q_node\"",
                               pRtree->zName);
    }
  }

  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  return rc;
................................................................................
** false (0) if they are different.
*/
static int icuLikeCompare(
  const uint8_t *zPattern,   /* LIKE pattern */
  const uint8_t *zString,    /* The UTF-8 string to compare against */
  const UChar32 uEsc         /* The escape character */
){
  static const int MATCH_ONE = (UChar32)'_';
  static const int MATCH_ALL = (UChar32)'%';

  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was uEsc */

  while( 1 ){

    /* Read (and consume) the next character from the input pattern. */
    UChar32 uPattern;
    SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zPattern, uPattern);
    if( uPattern==0 ) break;

    /* There are now 4 possibilities:
    **
    **     1. uPattern is an unescaped match-all character "%",
    **     2. uPattern is an unescaped match-one character "_",
................................................................................
      return 0;

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==MATCH_ONE ){
      /* Case 2. */
      if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
      SQLITE_ICU_SKIP_UTF8(zString);

    }else if( !prevEscape && uPattern==uEsc){
      /* Case 3. */
      prevEscape = 1;

    }else{
      /* Case 4. */
      UChar32 uString;
      SQLITE_ICU_READ_UTF8(zString, uString);
      uString = u_foldCase(uString, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      uPattern = u_foldCase(uPattern, U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT);
      if( uString!=uPattern ){
        return 0;
      }
      prevEscape = 0;
    }
  }

................................................................................
** zipvfs databases.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3rbu *sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
  const char *zTarget, 
  const char *zState
);























/*
** Internally, each RBU connection uses a separate SQLite database 
** connection to access the target and rbu update databases. This
** API allows the application direct access to these database handles.
**
** The first argument passed to this function must be a valid, open, RBU
** handle. The second argument should be passed zero to access the target
................................................................................
** If the rbu_count table is present and populated correctly and this
** API is called during stage 1, the *pnOne output variable is set to the
** permyriadage progress of the same stage. If the rbu_count table does
** not exist, then (*pnOne) is set to -1 during stage 1. If the rbu_count
** table exists but is not correctly populated, the value of the *pnOne
** output variable during stage 1 is undefined.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_bp_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, int *pnOne, int *pnTwo);

/*
** Obtain an indication as to the current stage of an RBU update or vacuum.
** This function always returns one of the SQLITE_RBU_STATE_XXX constants
** defined in this file. Return values should be interpreted as follows:
**
** SQLITE_RBU_STATE_OAL:
................................................................................

#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
/* #include "windows.h" */
#endif

/* Maximum number of prepared UPDATE statements held by this module */
#define SQLITE_RBU_UPDATE_CACHESIZE 16








/*
** Swap two objects of type TYPE.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)
# define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}
#endif
................................................................................
  u32 mLock;
  int nFrame;                     /* Entries in aFrame[] array */
  int nFrameAlloc;                /* Allocated size of aFrame[] array */
  RbuFrame *aFrame;
  int pgsz;
  u8 *aBuf;
  i64 iWalCksum;



  /* Used in RBU vacuum mode only */
  int nRbu;                       /* Number of RBU VFS in the stack */
  rbu_file *pRbuFd;               /* Fd for main db of dbRbu */
};

/*
** An rbu VFS is implemented using an instance of this structure.





*/
struct rbu_vfs {
  sqlite3_vfs base;               /* rbu VFS shim methods */
  sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs;          /* Underlying VFS */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;           /* Mutex to protect pMain */

  rbu_file *pMain;                /* Linked list of main db files */
};

/*
** Each file opened by an rbu VFS is represented by an instance of
** the following structure.



*/
struct rbu_file {
  sqlite3_file base;              /* sqlite3_file methods */
  sqlite3_file *pReal;            /* Underlying file handle */
  rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs;               /* Pointer to the rbu_vfs object */
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu;               /* Pointer to rbu object (rbu target only) */


  int openFlags;                  /* Flags this file was opened with */
  u32 iCookie;                    /* Cookie value for main db files */
  u8 iWriteVer;                   /* "write-version" value for main db files */
  u8 bNolock;                     /* True to fail EXCLUSIVE locks */

  int nShm;                       /* Number of entries in apShm[] array */
................................................................................
  }
  z--;
  *pLen -= z - zStart;
  *pz = (char*)z;
  return v;
}


/*
** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer.  Return the result.
*/
static unsigned int rbuDeltaChecksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
  const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
  unsigned sum0 = 0;
  unsigned sum1 = 0;
................................................................................
    case 3:   sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
    case 2:   sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
    case 1:   sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
    default:  ;
  }
  return sum3;
}


/*
** Apply a delta.
**
** The output buffer should be big enough to hold the whole output
** file and a NUL terminator at the end.  The delta_output_size()
** routine will determine this size for you.
................................................................................
  int lenSrc,            /* Length of the source file */
  const char *zDelta,    /* Delta to apply to the pattern */
  int lenDelta,          /* Length of the delta */
  char *zOut             /* Write the output into this preallocated buffer */
){
  unsigned int limit;
  unsigned int total = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
  char *zOrigOut = zOut;
#endif

  limit = rbuDeltaGetInt(&zDelta, &lenDelta);
  if( *zDelta!='\n' ){
    /* ERROR: size integer not terminated by "\n" */
    return -1;
................................................................................
        zDelta += cnt;
        lenDelta -= cnt;
        break;
      }
      case ';': {
        zDelta++; lenDelta--;
        zOut[0] = 0;
#ifndef FOSSIL_OMIT_DELTA_CKSUM_TEST
        if( cnt!=rbuDeltaChecksum(zOrigOut, total) ){
          /* ERROR:  bad checksum */
          return -1;
        }
#endif
        if( total!=limit ){
          /* ERROR: generated size does not match predicted size */
................................................................................
  sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(int), (void*)&rnd);
  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zRnd), zRnd, "rbu_vfs_%d", rnd);
  p->rc = sqlite3rbu_create_vfs(zRnd, 0);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zRnd);
    assert( pVfs );
    p->zVfsName = pVfs->zName;

  }
}

/*
** Destroy the private VFS created for the rbu handle passed as the only
** argument by an earlier call to rbuCreateVfs().
*/
................................................................................
      int rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbRbu, "DELETE FROM stat.rbu_state", 0, 0, 0);
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_DONE && rc2!=SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = rc2;
    }

    /* Close the open database handle and VFS object. */
    sqlite3_close(p->dbRbu);
    sqlite3_close(p->dbMain);

    rbuDeleteVfs(p);
    sqlite3_free(p->aBuf);
    sqlite3_free(p->aFrame);

    rbuEditErrmsg(p);
    rc = p->rc;
    if( pzErrmsg ){
................................................................................
**     database file are recorded. xShmLock() calls to unlock the same
**     locks are no-ops (so that once obtained, these locks are never
**     relinquished). Finally, calls to xSync() on the target database
**     file fail with SQLITE_INTERNAL errors.
*/

static void rbuUnlockShm(rbu_file *p){

  if( p->pRbu ){
    int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*,int,int,int) = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmLock;
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<SQLITE_SHM_NLOCK;i++){
      if( (1<<i) & p->pRbu->mLock ){
        xShmLock(p->pReal, i, 1, SQLITE_SHM_UNLOCK|SQLITE_SHM_EXCLUSIVE);
      }
    }
    p->pRbu->mLock = 0;
  }
}













/*
** Close an rbu file.
*/
static int rbuVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;
  int rc;
................................................................................
    rbu_file **pp;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
    for(pp=&p->pRbuVfs->pMain; *pp!=p; pp=&((*pp)->pMainNext));
    *pp = p->pMainNext;
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->pRbuVfs->mutex);
    rbuUnlockShm(p);
    p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);



  }

  /* Close the underlying file handle */
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xClose(p->pReal);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = p->pRbu;
  int rc;

  if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
    assert( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
    rc = rbuCaptureDbWrite(p->pRbu, iOfst);
  }else{

    if( pRbu && pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL 
     && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_WAL) 
     && iOfst>=pRbu->iOalSz
    ){
      pRbu->iOalSz = iAmt + iOfst;







    }
    rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xWrite(p->pReal, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOfst==0 && (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB) ){
      /* These look like magic numbers. But they are stable, as they are part
      ** of the definition of the SQLite file format, which may not change. */
      u8 *pBuf = (u8*)zBuf;
      p->iCookie = rbuGetU32(&pBuf[24]);
................................................................................
}

/*
** Truncate an rbuVfs-file.
*/
static int rbuVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
  rbu_file *p = (rbu_file*)pFile;




  return p->pReal->pMethods->xTruncate(p->pReal, size);
}

/*
** Sync an rbuVfs-file.
*/
static int rbuVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
................................................................................
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }
          pFd->pRbu = pDb->pRbu;
        }
        pDb->pWalFd = pFd;
      }
    }


  }

  if( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB 
   && sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "rbu_memory", 0) 
  ){
    assert( oflags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB );
    oflags =  SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE |
................................................................................
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
    rbu_file *pDb = rbuFindMaindb(pRbuVfs, zPath);
    if( pDb && pDb->pRbu && pDb->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_OAL ){
      if( *pResOut ){
        rc = SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
      }else{


        *pResOut = 1;
      }
    }
  }

  return rc;
}

................................................................................
      sqlite3_mutex_free(pNew->mutex);
      sqlite3_free(pNew);
    }
  }

  return rc;
}
















/**************************************************************************/

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU) */

/************** End of sqlite3rbu.c ******************************************/
................................................................................
  return sqlite3_create_module(db, "dbstat", &dbstat_module, 0);
}
#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3 *db){ return SQLITE_OK; }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB */

/************** End of dbstat.c **********************************************/












































































































































































































































































































































/************** Begin file sqlite3session.c **********************************/

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK)
/* #include "sqlite3session.h" */
/* #include <assert.h> */
/* #include <string.h> */

................................................................................
**    fts5YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
**                       defined, then do no error processing.
**    fts5YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
**    fts5YYNRULE            the number of rules in the grammar
**    fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT       Maximum value for shift actions
**    fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE Minimum value for shift-reduce actions
**    fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE Maximum value for shift-reduce actions

**    fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
**    fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION    The fts5yy_action[] code for syntax error
**    fts5YY_ACCEPT_ACTION   The fts5yy_action[] code for accept
**    fts5YY_NO_ACTION       The fts5yy_action[] code for no-op
*/
#ifndef INTERFACE
# define INTERFACE 1
#endif
................................................................................
static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2017-08-24 16:21:36 8d3a7ea6c5690d6b7c3767558f4f01b511c55463e3f9e64506801fe9b74dce34", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
  static const sqlite3_module fts5Mod = {
    /* iVersion      */ 2,
    /* xCreate       */ fts5CreateMethod,
    /* xConnect      */ fts5ConnectMethod,
................................................................................
** row:
**     CREATE TABLE vocab(term, doc, cnt, PRIMARY KEY(term));
**
**   One row for each term in the database. The value of $doc is set to
**   the number of fts5 rows that contain at least one instance of term
**   $term. Field $cnt is set to the total number of instances of term 
**   $term in the database.





*/


/* #include "fts5Int.h" */


typedef struct Fts5VocabTable Fts5VocabTable;
................................................................................

struct Fts5VocabTable {
  sqlite3_vtab base;
  char *zFts5Tbl;                 /* Name of fts5 table */
  char *zFts5Db;                  /* Db containing fts5 table */
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database handle */
  Fts5Global *pGlobal;            /* FTS5 global object for this database */
  int eType;                      /* FTS5_VOCAB_COL or ROW */
};

struct Fts5VocabCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Statement holding lock on pIndex */
  Fts5Index *pIndex;              /* Associated FTS5 index */

................................................................................

  /* These are used by 'col' tables only */
  Fts5Config *pConfig;            /* Fts5 table configuration */
  int iCol;
  i64 *aCnt;
  i64 *aDoc;

  /* Output values used by 'row' and 'col' tables */
  i64 rowid;                      /* This table's current rowid value */
  Fts5Buffer term;                /* Current value of 'term' column */




};

#define FTS5_VOCAB_COL    0
#define FTS5_VOCAB_ROW    1


#define FTS5_VOCAB_COL_SCHEMA  "term, col, doc, cnt"
#define FTS5_VOCAB_ROW_SCHEMA  "term, doc, cnt"


/*
** Bits for the mask used as the idxNum value by xBestIndex/xFilter.
*/
#define FTS5_VOCAB_TERM_EQ 0x01
#define FTS5_VOCAB_TERM_GE 0x02
#define FTS5_VOCAB_TERM_LE 0x04
................................................................................
    sqlite3Fts5Dequote(zCopy);
    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zCopy, "col")==0 ){
      *peType = FTS5_VOCAB_COL;
    }else

    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zCopy, "row")==0 ){
      *peType = FTS5_VOCAB_ROW;



    }else
    {
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("fts5vocab: unknown table type: %Q", zCopy);
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    sqlite3_free(zCopy);
  }
................................................................................
  int argc,                       /* Number of elements in argv array */
  const char * const *argv,       /* xCreate/xConnect argument array */
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVTab,          /* Write the resulting vtab structure here */
  char **pzErr                    /* Write any error message here */
){
  const char *azSchema[] = { 
    "CREATE TABlE vocab(" FTS5_VOCAB_COL_SCHEMA  ")", 
    "CREATE TABlE vocab(" FTS5_VOCAB_ROW_SCHEMA  ")"

  };

  Fts5VocabTable *pRet = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int bDb;

  bDb = (argc==6 && strlen(argv[1])==4 && memcmp("temp", argv[1], 4)==0);
................................................................................
  char **pzErr                    /* OUT: sqlite3_malloc'd error message */
){
  return fts5VocabInitVtab(db, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr);
}

/* 
** Implementation of the xBestIndex method.









*/
static int fts5VocabBestIndexMethod(
  sqlite3_vtab *pUnused,
  sqlite3_index_info *pInfo
){
  int i;
  int iTermEq = -1;
................................................................................
  fts5VocabResetCursor(pCsr);
  sqlite3Fts5BufferFree(&pCsr->term);
  sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}


















































/*
** Advance the cursor to the next row in the table.
*/
static int fts5VocabNextMethod(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
  Fts5VocabCursor *pCsr = (Fts5VocabCursor*)pCursor;
  Fts5VocabTable *pTab = (Fts5VocabTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int nCol = pCsr->pConfig->nCol;

  pCsr->rowid++;





  if( pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_COL ){
    for(pCsr->iCol++; pCsr->iCol<nCol; pCsr->iCol++){
      if( pCsr->aDoc[pCsr->iCol] ) break;
    }
  }

  if( pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_ROW || pCsr->iCol>=nCol ){
    if( sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pCsr->pIter) ){
      pCsr->bEof = 1;
    }else{
      const char *zTerm;
      int nTerm;

      zTerm = sqlite3Fts5IterTerm(pCsr->pIter, &nTerm);
................................................................................
      sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&rc, &pCsr->term, nTerm, (const u8*)zTerm);
      memset(pCsr->aCnt, 0, nCol * sizeof(i64));
      memset(pCsr->aDoc, 0, nCol * sizeof(i64));
      pCsr->iCol = 0;

      assert( pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_COL || pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_ROW );
      while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

        const u8 *pPos; int nPos;   /* Position list */
        i64 iPos = 0;               /* 64-bit position read from poslist */
        int iOff = 0;               /* Current offset within position list */

        pPos = pCsr->pIter->pData;
        nPos = pCsr->pIter->nData;
        switch( pCsr->pConfig->eDetail ){
          case FTS5_DETAIL_FULL:
            pPos = pCsr->pIter->pData;
            nPos = pCsr->pIter->nData;
            if( pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_ROW ){
              while( 0==sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(pPos, nPos, &iOff, &iPos) ){
                pCsr->aCnt[0]++;
              }

              pCsr->aDoc[0]++;
            }else{




              int iCol = -1;
              while( 0==sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(pPos, nPos, &iOff, &iPos) ){
                int ii = FTS5_POS2COLUMN(iPos);
                pCsr->aCnt[ii]++;
                if( iCol!=ii ){
                  if( ii>=nCol ){
                    rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
                    break;
                  }
                  pCsr->aDoc[ii]++;
                  iCol = ii;
                }
              }
            }
            break;

          case FTS5_DETAIL_COLUMNS:
            if( pTab->eType==FTS5_VOCAB_ROW ){
              pCsr->aDoc[0]++;
            }else{
              while( 0==sqlite3Fts5PoslistNext64(pPos, nPos, &iOff,&iPos) ){
                assert_nc( iPos>=0 && iPos<nCol );
                if( iPos>=nCol ){
                  rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
                  break;
                }
                pCsr->aDoc[iPos]++;
              }



            }
            break;

          default: 
            assert( pCsr->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE );
            pCsr->aDoc[0]++;
            break;
        }

        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = sqlite3Fts5IterNextScan(pCsr->pIter);
        }


        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          zTerm = sqlite3Fts5IterTerm(pCsr->pIter, &nTerm);
          if( nTerm!=pCsr->term.n || memcmp(zTerm, pCsr->term.p, nTerm) ){
            break;
          }
          if( sqlite3Fts5IterEof(pCsr->pIter) ) break;
................................................................................
static int fts5VocabFilterMethod(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,   /* The cursor used for this query */
  int idxNum,                     /* Strategy index */
  const char *zUnused,            /* Unused */
  int nUnused,                    /* Number of elements in apVal */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Arguments for the indexing scheme */
){

  Fts5VocabCursor *pCsr = (Fts5VocabCursor*)pCursor;

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  int iVal = 0;
  int f = FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN;
  const char *zTerm = 0;
  int nTerm = 0;

................................................................................
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else{
        memcpy(pCsr->zLeTerm, zCopy, pCsr->nLeTerm+1);
      }
    }
  }


  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexQuery(pCsr->pIndex, zTerm, nTerm, f, 0, &pCsr->pIter);
  }



  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){



    rc = fts5VocabNextMethod(pCursor);
  }

  return rc;
}

/* 
................................................................................
        sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, z, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      }
    }else if( iCol==2 ){
      iVal = pCsr->aDoc[pCsr->iCol];
    }else{
      iVal = pCsr->aCnt[pCsr->iCol];
    }
  }else{
    assert( iCol==1 || iCol==2 );
    if( iCol==1 ){
      iVal = pCsr->aDoc[0];
    }else{
      iVal = pCsr->aCnt[0];




























    }
  }

  if( iVal>0 ) sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, iVal);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

................................................................................
#endif
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_CORE */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */

/************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.21.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
  "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  "ENABLE_API_ARMOR",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
  "ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
  "ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
  "ENABLE_CEROD",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
  "ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA",
#endif
................................................................................
** Make sure the Tcl calling convention macro is defined.  This macro is
** only used by test code and Tcl integration code.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI
#  define SQLITE_TCLAPI
#endif









/*
** Include the header file used to customize the compiler options for MSVC.
** This should be done first so that it can successfully prevent spurious
** compiler warnings due to subsequent content in this file and other files
** that are included by this file.
*/
/************** Include msvc.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ******************/
................................................................................
** Since [version 3.6.18] ([dateof:3.6.18]), 
** SQLite source code has been stored in the
** <a href="http://www.fossil-scm.org/">Fossil configuration management
** system</a>.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID macro evaluates to
** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite
** within its configuration management system.  ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1
** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree.  If the source code has
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.21.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3021000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2017-10-16 11:50:12 700a3c694438ca6cca185d0097f24799e82717ef38cb47bd83666c80f0e3cb2f"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
** programmers might include assert() statements in their application to
** verify that values returned by these interfaces match the macros in
** the header, and thus ensure that the application is
** compiled with matching library and header files.
**
** <blockquote><pre>
** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER );
** assert( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,80)==0 );
** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 );
** </pre></blockquote>)^
**
** ^The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of [SQLITE_VERSION]
** macro.  ^The sqlite3_libversion() function returns a pointer to the
** to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.  The sqlite3_libversion()
** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have
** direct access to string constants within the DLL.  ^The
** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  ^(The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns 
** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the 
** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro.  Except if SQLite is built
** using an edited copy of [the amalgamation], then the last four characters
** of the hash might be different from [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID].)^
**
** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT    9   /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
#define SQLITE_IOERR       10   /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT     11   /* The database disk image is malformed */
#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND    12   /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */
#define SQLITE_FULL        13   /* Insertion failed because database is full */
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN    14   /* Unable to open the database file */
#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL    15   /* Database lock protocol error */
#define SQLITE_EMPTY       16   /* Internal use only */
#define SQLITE_SCHEMA      17   /* The database schema changed */
#define SQLITE_TOOBIG      18   /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  19   /* Abort due to constraint violation */
#define SQLITE_MISMATCH    20   /* Data type mismatch */
#define SQLITE_MISUSE      21   /* Library used incorrectly */
#define SQLITE_NOLFS       22   /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
#define SQLITE_AUTH        23   /* Authorization denied */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK              (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT      (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP              (SQLITE_IOERR | (24<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH       (SQLITE_IOERR | (25<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH          (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH              (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC      (SQLITE_IOERR | (29<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC     (SQLITE_IOERR | (30<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC   (SQLITE_IOERR | (31<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
................................................................................
** file that were written at the application level might have changed
** and that adjacent bytes, even bytes within the same sector are
** guaranteed to be unchanged.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN
** flag indicates that a file cannot be deleted when open.  The
** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on
** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with
** elevated privileges.
**
** The SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC property means that the underlying
** filesystem supports doing multiple write operations atomically when those
** write operations are bracketed by [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] and
** [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE].
*/
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC                 0x00000001
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512              0x00000002
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K               0x00000004
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K               0x00000008
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K               0x00000010
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K               0x00000020
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K              0x00000080
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K              0x00000100
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND            0x00000200
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL             0x00000400
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN  0x00000800
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE    0x00001000
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE              0x00002000
#define SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC           0x00004000

/*
** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels
**
** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
................................................................................
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE]
** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC]
** </ul>
**
** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of
** any size are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMICnnn values
** mean that writes of blocks that are nnn bytes in size and
** are aligned to an address which is an integer multiple of
** nnn are atomic.  The SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND value means
................................................................................
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS] opcode is implemented by zipvfs only. All other
** VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for this opcode.
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by
** the RBU extension only.  All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for
** this opcode.  
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
** If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode returns SQLITE_OK, then
** the file descriptor is placed in "batch write mode", which
** means all subsequent write operations will be deferred and done
** atomically at the next [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE].  Systems
** that do not support batch atomic writes will return SQLITE_NOTFOUND.
** ^Following a successful SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE and prior to
** the closing [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] or
** [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE], SQLite will make
** no VFS interface calls on the same [sqlite3_file] file descriptor
** except for calls to the xWrite method and the xFileControl method
** with [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT].
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write
** operations since the previous successful call to 
** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be performed atomically.
** This file control returns [SQLITE_OK] if and only if the writes were
** all performed successfully and have been committed to persistent storage.
** ^Regardless of whether or not it is successful, this file control takes
** the file descriptor out of batch write mode so that all subsequent
** write operations are independent.
** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE without
** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE].
**
** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write
** operations since the previous successful call to 
** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be rolled back.
** ^This file control takes the file descriptor out of batch write mode
** so that all subsequent write operations are independent.
** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE without
** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE].
** </ul>
*/
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE       2
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE       3
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO              4
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT               5
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK              24
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS                 25
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU                    26
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER            27
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER        28
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE       29
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_PDB                    30
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE     31
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE    32
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE  33

/* deprecated names */
#define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE
#define SQLITE_LAST_ERRNO             SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO


................................................................................
** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a single argument which
** is a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure.
** The [sqlite3_mem_methods]
** structure is filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines.)^
** This option can be used to overload the default memory allocation
** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or
** tracks memory usage, for example. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC option takes single argument of
** type int, interpreted as a boolean, which if true provides a hint to
** SQLite that it should avoid large memory allocations if possible.
** SQLite will run faster if it is free to make large memory allocations,
** but some application might prefer to run slower in exchange for
** guarantees about memory fragmentation that are possible if large
** allocations are avoided.  This hint is normally off.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes single argument of type int,
** interpreted as a boolean, which enables or disables the collection of
** memory allocation statistics. ^(When memory allocation statistics are
** disabled, the following SQLite interfaces become non-operational:
**   <ul>
................................................................................
**   </ul>)^
** ^Memory allocation statistics are enabled by default unless SQLite is
** compiled with [SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS]=0 in which case memory
** allocation statistics are disabled by default.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt>
** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option is no longer used.


















** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool
** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page
** cache implementation.  
** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-define page
................................................................................
** page cache memory is needed beyond what is provided by the initial
** allocation, then SQLite goes to [sqlite3_malloc()] separately for each
** additional cache line. </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer 
** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs
** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].

** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled
** with either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] and returns
** [SQLITE_ERROR] if invoked otherwise.
** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP:
** An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory,
** the number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
** ^If the first pointer (the memory pointer) is NULL, then SQLite reverts
................................................................................
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD  1  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD   2  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED    3  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC        4  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC     5  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH       6  /* No longer used */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE     7  /* void*, int sz, int N */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP          8  /* void*, int nByte, int min */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS     9  /* boolean */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX        10  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX     11  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ 
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE    13  /* int int */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN 20  /* int */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG       21  /* xSqllog, void* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE    22  /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE      23  /* int nByte */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ        24  /* int *psz */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ               25  /* unsigned int szPma */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL      26  /* int nByte */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC        27  /* boolean */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
**
................................................................................
** automatically deleted as soon as the database connection is closed.
**
** [[URI filenames in sqlite3_open()]] <h3>URI Filenames</h3>
**
** ^If [URI filename] interpretation is enabled, and the filename argument
** begins with "file:", then the filename is interpreted as a URI. ^URI
** filename interpretation is enabled if the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is
** set in the third argument to sqlite3_open_v2(), or if it has
** been enabled globally using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_URI] option with the
** [sqlite3_config()] method or by the [SQLITE_USE_URI] compile-time option.
** URI filename interpretation is turned off
** by default, but future releases of SQLite might enable URI filename
** interpretation by default.  See "[URI filenames]" for additional
** information.
**
** URI filenames are parsed according to RFC 3986. ^If the URI contains an
** authority, then it must be either an empty string or the string 
** "localhost". ^If the authority is not an empty string or "localhost", an 
................................................................................
** still make the distinction between protected and unprotected
** sqlite3_value objects even when not strictly required.
**
** ^The sqlite3_value objects that are passed as parameters into the
** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected.
** ^The sqlite3_value object returned by
** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected.
** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used as arguments
** to [sqlite3_result_value()], [sqlite3_bind_value()], and
** [sqlite3_value_dup()].
** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of
** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_value sqlite3_value;

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object
................................................................................
** more threads at the same moment in time.
**
** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to
** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything
** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of
** sqlite3_step().  Failure to reset the prepared statement using 
** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from
** sqlite3_step().  But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1],
** sqlite3_step() began
** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather
** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE].  This is not considered a compatibility
** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error
** is broken by definition.  The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option
** can be used to restore the legacy behavior.
**
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
**
** These macros defined the allowed values for the
** [sqlite3_index_info].aConstraint[].op field.  Each value represents
** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of
** a query that uses a [virtual table].
*/
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ         2
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT         4
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE         8
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT        16
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE        32
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH     64
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE      65
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB      66
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP    67
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE        68
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT     69
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL 70
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL    71
#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS        72

/*
** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name.
** ^Module names must be registered before
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS     10
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE            11
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT                  12
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                  13
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                 14
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS           15
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD               16
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC           17  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT         18
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT            19  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD    19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
................................................................................
** that can be returned by [sqlite3_status()].
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED</dt>
** <dd>This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out
** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly.  The
** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application
** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library.  Auxiliary page-cache

** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in
** this parameter.  The amount returned is the sum of the allocation
** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].</dd>)^
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE</dt>
** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
** handed to [sqlite3_malloc()] or [sqlite3_realloc()] (or their
................................................................................
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE</dt>
** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request
** handed to [pagecache memory allocator].  Only the value returned in the
** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest.  
** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED]] <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt>
** <dd>No longer used.</dd>





**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW</dt>








** <dd>No longer used.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE]] <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt>




** <dd>No longer used.</dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt>
** <dd>The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack. 
** The *pCurrent value is undefined.  The *pHighwater value is only
** meaningful if SQLite is compiled with [YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH].</dd>)^
** </dl>
**
** New status parameters may be added from time to time.
*/
#define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED          0
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED       1
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW   2
#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED         3  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW     4  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE          5
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK         6
#define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE       7
#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE         8  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT         9

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information 
................................................................................
** Changes within a patchset are ordered in the same way as for changesets
** generated by the sqlite3session_changeset() function (i.e. all changes for
** a single table are grouped together, tables appear in the order in which
** they were attached to the session object).
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset(
  sqlite3_session *pSession,      /* Session object */
  int *pnPatchset,                /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppPatchset */
  void **ppPatchset               /* OUT: Buffer containing patchset */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test if a changeset has recorded any changes.
**
** Return non-zero if no changes to attached tables have been recorded by 
** the session object passed as the first argument. Otherwise, if one or 
................................................................................
** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions.
**
** The six streaming API xxx_strm() functions serve similar purposes to the 
** corresponding non-streaming API functions:
**
** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex">
**   <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th>
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] 
**   <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] 
** </table>
**
** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input
** require that the entire changeset be stored in a single buffer in memory. 
** Similarly, those that return a changeset or patchset do so by returning 
** a pointer to a single large buffer allocated using sqlite3_malloc(). 
** Normally this is convenient. However, if an application running in a 
................................................................................
# define ALWAYS(X)      ((X)?1:(assert(0),0))
# define NEVER(X)       ((X)?(assert(0),1):0)
#else
# define ALWAYS(X)      (X)
# define NEVER(X)       (X)
#endif

/*
** Some conditionals are optimizations only.  In other words, if the
** conditionals are replaced with a constant 1 (true) or 0 (false) then
** the correct answer is still obtained, though perhaps not as quickly.
**
** The following macros mark these optimizations conditionals.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X)  (1)
# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (0)
#else
# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X)  (X)
# define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (X)
#endif

/*
** Some malloc failures are only possible if SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is
** defined.  We need to defend against those failures when testing with
** SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS, but we don't want the unreachable branches
** during a normal build.  The following macro can be used to disable tests
** that are always false except when SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is set.
*/
................................................................................
#define TK_EXISTS                          20
#define TK_TEMP                            21
#define TK_LP                              22
#define TK_RP                              23
#define TK_AS                              24
#define TK_WITHOUT                         25
#define TK_COMMA                           26

#define TK_ABORT                           27
#define TK_ACTION                          28
#define TK_AFTER                           29
#define TK_ANALYZE                         30
#define TK_ASC                             31
#define TK_ATTACH                          32
#define TK_BEFORE                          33
#define TK_BY                              34
#define TK_CASCADE                         35
#define TK_CAST                            36

#define TK_CONFLICT                        37
#define TK_DATABASE                        38
#define TK_DESC                            39
#define TK_DETACH                          40
#define TK_EACH                            41
#define TK_FAIL                            42
#define TK_OR                              43
#define TK_AND                             44
#define TK_IS                              45
#define TK_MATCH                           46
#define TK_LIKE_KW                         47
#define TK_BETWEEN                         48
#define TK_IN                              49
#define TK_ISNULL                          50
#define TK_NOTNULL                         51
#define TK_NE                              52
#define TK_EQ                              53
#define TK_GT                              54
#define TK_LE                              55
#define TK_LT                              56
#define TK_GE                              57
#define TK_ESCAPE                          58
#define TK_ID                              59
#define TK_COLUMNKW                        60
#define TK_FOR                             61
#define TK_IGNORE                          62
#define TK_INITIALLY                       63
#define TK_INSTEAD                         64


#define TK_NO                              65
#define TK_KEY                             66
#define TK_OF                              67
#define TK_OFFSET                          68
#define TK_PRAGMA                          69
#define TK_RAISE                           70
#define TK_RECURSIVE                       71
#define TK_REPLACE                         72
#define TK_RESTRICT                        73
#define TK_ROW                             74
#define TK_TRIGGER                         75
#define TK_VACUUM                          76
#define TK_VIEW                            77
#define TK_VIRTUAL                         78
#define TK_WITH                            79
#define TK_REINDEX                         80
#define TK_RENAME                          81
#define TK_CTIME_KW                        82
#define TK_ANY                             83














#define TK_BITAND                          84
#define TK_BITOR                           85
#define TK_LSHIFT                          86
#define TK_RSHIFT                          87
#define TK_PLUS                            88
#define TK_MINUS                           89
#define TK_STAR                            90
................................................................................
#define TK_CASE                           136
#define TK_WHEN                           137
#define TK_THEN                           138
#define TK_ELSE                           139
#define TK_INDEX                          140
#define TK_ALTER                          141
#define TK_ADD                            142





#define TK_ISNOT                          143


#define TK_FUNCTION                       144
#define TK_COLUMN                         145
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   146
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     147
#define TK_UMINUS                         148
#define TK_UPLUS                          149
#define TK_REGISTER                       150
#define TK_VECTOR                         151
#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  152
#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    153
#define TK_ASTERISK                       154
#define TK_SPAN                           155
#define TK_END_OF_FILE                    156
#define TK_UNCLOSED_STRING                157
#define TK_SPACE                          158
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        159

/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */
#define TKFLG_MASK           0xff  

/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not
** being stored in a u8: */
#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD       0x100  /* Omit constant folding optimizations */
................................................................................
** The default value of "20" was choosen to minimize the run-time of the
** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20
#endif

/*
** The compile-time options SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and 
** SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE are not compatible with one another.
** You must choose one or the other (or neither) but not both.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
#error Cannot use both SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
#endif

/*
** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it
** ourselves.
*/
#ifndef offsetof
#define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD))
#endif
................................................................................
# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
#endif

/*
** SELECTTRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not
** the Select query generator tracing logic is turned on.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE)
# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 1
#else
# define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 0
#endif

/*
** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursor(
  Btree*,                              /* BTree containing table to open */
  int iTable,                          /* Index of root page */
  int wrFlag,                          /* 1 for writing.  0 for read-only */
  struct KeyInfo*,                     /* First argument to compare function */
  BtCursor *pCursor                    /* Space to write cursor structure */
);
SQLITE_PRIVATE BtCursor *sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorSize(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorHintFlags(BtCursor*, unsigned);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(BtCursor*, int, ...);
#endif

................................................................................
/************** Include opcodes.h in the middle of vdbe.h ********************/
/************** Begin file opcodes.h *****************************************/
/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */
/* See the tool/mkopcodeh.tcl script for details */
#define OP_Savepoint       0
#define OP_AutoCommit      1
#define OP_Transaction     2
#define OP_SorterNext      3 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_PrevIfOpen      4 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_NextIfOpen      5 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Prev            6 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Next            7 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Checkpoint      8
#define OP_JournalMode     9
#define OP_Vacuum         10
#define OP_VFilter        11 /* jump, synopsis: iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'     */
#define OP_VUpdate        12 /* synopsis: data=r[P3@P2]                    */
#define OP_Goto           13 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Gosub          14 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_InitCoroutine  15 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Yield          16 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_MustBeInt      17 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Jump           18 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Not            19 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]    */
#define OP_Once           20 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_If             21 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IfNot          22 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IfNullRow      23 /* jump, synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
#define OP_SeekLT         24 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekLE         25 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekGE         26 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekGT         27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_NoConflict     28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_NotFound       29 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_Found          30 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekRowid      31 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
#define OP_NotExists      32 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
#define OP_Last           33 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IfSmaller      34 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_SorterSort     35 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Sort           36 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Rewind         37 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IdxLE          38 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxGT          39 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxLT          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxGE          41 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_RowSetRead     42 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
#define OP_Or             43 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
#define OP_And            44 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
#define OP_RowSetTest     45 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
#define OP_Program        46 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_FkIfZero       47 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
#define OP_IfPos          48 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_IfNotZero      49 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
#define OP_IsNull         50 /* jump, same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        51 /* jump, same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             52 /* jump, same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1] */
#define OP_Eq             53 /* jump, same as TK_EQ, synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1] */
#define OP_Gt             54 /* jump, same as TK_GT, synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1] */
#define OP_Le             55 /* jump, same as TK_LE, synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1] */
#define OP_Lt             56 /* jump, same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1] */
#define OP_Ge             57 /* jump, same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1] */
#define OP_ElseNotEq      58 /* jump, same as TK_ESCAPE                    */
#define OP_DecrJumpZero   59 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
#define OP_IncrVacuum     60 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_VNext          61 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Init           62 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
#define OP_Return         63
#define OP_EndCoroutine   64
#define OP_HaltIfNull     65 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
#define OP_Halt           66
#define OP_Integer        67 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
#define OP_Int64          68 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
#define OP_String         69 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
#define OP_Null           70 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
#define OP_SoftNull       71 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
#define OP_Blob           72 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
#define OP_Variable       73 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
#define OP_Move           74 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
#define OP_Copy           75 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
#define OP_SCopy          76 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_IntCopy        77 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      78 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        79
#define OP_AddImm         80 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */


#define OP_RealAffinity   81
#define OP_Cast           82 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    83









#define OP_BitAnd         84 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          85 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      86 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     87 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            88 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       89 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       90 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
................................................................................
#define OP_Delete        118
#define OP_ResetCount    119
#define OP_SorterCompare 120 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowData       122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       124
#define OP_SeekEnd       125
#define OP_SorterInsert  126 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     128 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  129 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      130 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       131

#define OP_Real          132 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_Clear         133
#define OP_ResetSorter   134

#define OP_CreateBtree   135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       136
#define OP_ParseSchema   137
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  138
#define OP_DropTable     139
#define OP_DropIndex     140
#define OP_DropTrigger   141
#define OP_IntegrityCk   142
................................................................................
#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*   8 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01,\
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x26, 0x26, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,\
/*  64 */ 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\

/*  80 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04,\
/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,\
/* 144 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 160 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  62  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */

/************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/

/*
** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
*/
................................................................................

/* Functions used to obtain and release page references. */ 
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerGet(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno, DbPage **ppPage, int clrFlag);
SQLITE_PRIVATE DbPage *sqlite3PagerLookup(Pager *pPager, Pgno pgno);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerRef(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(DbPage*);

/* Operations on page references. */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWrite(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerDontWrite(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerMovepage(Pager*,DbPage*,Pgno,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(DbPage*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerGetData(DbPage *); 
................................................................................
  ** Elements above, except pCache, are public.  All that follow are 
  ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules.
  ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency.
  */
  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
  PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
  PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */
                          /* NB: pDirtyNext and pDirtyPrev are undefined if the
                          ** PgHdr object is not dirty */
};

/* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */
#define PGHDR_CLEAN           0x001  /* Page not on the PCache.pDirty list */
#define PGHDR_DIRTY           0x002  /* Page is on the PCache.pDirty list */
#define PGHDR_WRITEABLE       0x004  /* Journaled and ready to modify */
#define PGHDR_NEED_SYNC       0x008  /* Fsync the rollback journal before
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);


/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/
................................................................................
** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that
** have been filled out.  If the schema changes, these column names might
** changes and so the view will need to be reset.
*/
#define DB_SchemaLoaded    0x0001  /* The schema has been loaded */
#define DB_UnresetViews    0x0002  /* Some views have defined column names */
#define DB_Empty           0x0004  /* The file is empty (length 0 bytes) */
#define DB_ResetWanted     0x0008  /* Reset the schema when nSchemaLock==0 */

/*
** The number of different kinds of things that can be limited
** using the sqlite3_limit() interface.
*/
#define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS+1)

................................................................................
** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that
** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
*/
struct Lookaside {
  u32 bDisable;           /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */
  u16 sz;                 /* Size of each buffer in bytes */
  u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
  u32 nSlot;              /* Number of lookaside slots allocated */

  u32 anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */
  LookasideSlot *pInit;   /* List of buffers not previously used */
  LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
  void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
  void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
};
struct LookasideSlot {
  LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
};
................................................................................
struct sqlite3 {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;            /* OS Interface */
  struct Vdbe *pVdbe;           /* List of active virtual machines */
  CollSeq *pDfltColl;           /* The default collating sequence (BINARY) */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Connection mutex */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
  u32 mDbFlags;                 /* flags recording internal state */
  u32 flags;                    /* flags settable by pragmas. See below */
  i64 lastRowid;                /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */
  i64 szMmap;                   /* Default mmap_size setting */
  u32 nSchemaLock;              /* Do not reset the schema when non-zero */
  unsigned int openFlags;       /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */
  int errCode;                  /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
  int errMask;                  /* & result codes with this before returning */
  int iSysErrno;                /* Errno value from last system error */
  u16 dbOptFlags;               /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */
  u8 enc;                       /* Text encoding */
  u8 autoCommit;                /* The auto-commit flag. */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_ReadUncommit   0x00000400  /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */
#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  0x00000800  /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder   0x00001000  /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
#define SQLITE_RecTriggers    0x00002000  /* Enable recursive triggers */
#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys    0x00004000  /* Enforce foreign key constraints  */
#define SQLITE_AutoIndex      0x00008000  /* Enable automatic indexes */
#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00010000  /* Enable load_extension */
#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x00020000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00040000  /* True to enable triggers */
#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00080000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00100000  /* Disable database changes */
#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00200000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00400000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00800000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee */






/* Flags used only if debugging */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        0x80000000  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
#endif

/*
** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
*/
#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange   0x0001  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin  0x0002  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */

/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
#define SQLITE_ColumnCache    0x0002   /* Column cache */
#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x0004   /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x0008   /* Constant factoring */

#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x0010   /* DISTINCT using indexes */
#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0020   /* Covering index scans */
#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0040   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */

#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0080   /* Transitive constraints */
#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0100   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
#define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x0200   /* The count-of-view optimization */
#define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x0400   /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
#define SQLITE_Stat34         0x0800   /* Use STAT3 or STAT4 data */
   /* TH3 expects the Stat34  ^^^^^^ value to be 0x0800.  Don't change it */

#define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffff   /* All optimizations */

/*
** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
*/
#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask)  (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0)
#define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask)   (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))==0)
................................................................................
** Note that aSortOrder[] and aColl[] have nField+1 slots.  There
** are nField slots for the columns of an index then one extra slot
** for the rowid at the end.
*/
struct KeyInfo {
  u32 nRef;           /* Number of references to this KeyInfo object */
  u8 enc;             /* Text encoding - one of the SQLITE_UTF* values */
  u16 nKeyField;      /* Number of key columns in the index */
  u16 nAllField;      /* Total columns, including key plus others */
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database connection */
  u8 *aSortOrder;     /* Sort order for each column. */
  CollSeq *aColl[1];  /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */
};

/*
** This object holds a record which has been parsed out into individual
................................................................................
*/
struct UnpackedRecord {
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Collation and sort-order information */
  Mem *aMem;          /* Values */
  u16 nField;         /* Number of entries in apMem[] */
  i8 default_rc;      /* Comparison result if keys are equal */
  u8 errCode;         /* Error detected by xRecordCompare (CORRUPT or NOMEM) */
  i8 r1;              /* Value to return if (lhs < rhs) */
  i8 r2;              /* Value to return if (lhs > rhs) */
  u8 eqSeen;          /* True if an equality comparison has been seen */
};


/*
** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an
** instance of the following structure.
................................................................................
                         ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */
  i16 iAgg;              /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */
  i16 iRightJoinTable;   /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */
  u8 op2;                /* TK_REGISTER: original value of Expr.op
                         ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column
                         ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;     /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */
  Table *pTab;           /* Table for TK_COLUMN expressions.  Can be NULL
                         ** for a column of an index on an expression */
};

/*
** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
*/
#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
#define EP_Agg       0x000002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
................................................................................
** column expression as it exists in a SELECT statement.  However, if
** the bSpanIsTab flag is set, then zSpan is overloaded to mean the name
** of the result column in the form: DATABASE.TABLE.COLUMN.  This later
** form is used for name resolution with nested FROM clauses.
*/
struct ExprList {
  int nExpr;             /* Number of expressions on the list */

  struct ExprList_item { /* For each expression in the list */
    Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
    char *zName;            /* Token associated with this expression */
    char *zSpan;            /* Original text of the expression */
    u8 sortOrder;           /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */
    unsigned done :1;       /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */
    unsigned bSpanIsTab :1; /* zSpan holds DB.TABLE.COLUMN */
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
  int nTableLock;        /* Number of locks in aTableLock */
  TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */
#endif
  AutoincInfo *pAinc;  /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */
  Parse *pToplevel;    /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */
  Table *pTriggerTab;  /* Table triggers are being coded for */
  int addrCrTab;       /* Address of OP_CreateBtree opcode on CREATE TABLE */
  u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
  u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
  u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
  u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
  u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
  u8 disableTriggers;  /* True to disable triggers */

................................................................................

/*
** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
*/
struct StrAccum {
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Optional database for lookaside.  Can be NULL */

  char *zText;         /* The string collected so far */

  u32  nAlloc;         /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
  u32  mxAlloc;        /* Maximum allowed allocation.  0 for no malloc usage */
  u32  nChar;          /* Length of the string so far */
  u8   accError;       /* STRACCUM_NOMEM or STRACCUM_TOOBIG */
  u8   printfFlags;    /* SQLITE_PRINTF flags below */
};
#define STRACCUM_NOMEM   1
#define STRACCUM_TOOBIG  2
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01  /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC  0x02  /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */
................................................................................
*/
struct Sqlite3Config {
  int bMemstat;                     /* True to enable memory status */
  int bCoreMutex;                   /* True to enable core mutexing */
  int bFullMutex;                   /* True to enable full mutexing */
  int bOpenUri;                     /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */
  int bUseCis;                      /* Use covering indices for full-scans */
  int bSmallMalloc;                 /* Avoid large memory allocations if true */
  int mxStrlen;                     /* Maximum string length */
  int neverCorrupt;                 /* Database is always well-formed */
  int szLookaside;                  /* Default lookaside buffer size */
  int nLookaside;                   /* Default lookaside buffer count */
  int nStmtSpill;                   /* Stmt-journal spill-to-disk threshold */
  sqlite3_mem_methods m;            /* Low-level memory allocation interface */
  sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex;      /* Low-level mutex interface */
  sqlite3_pcache_methods2 pcache2;  /* Low-level page-cache interface */
  void *pHeap;                      /* Heap storage space */
  int nHeap;                        /* Size of pHeap[] */
  int mnReq, mxReq;                 /* Min and max heap requests sizes */
  sqlite3_int64 szMmap;             /* mmap() space per open file */
  sqlite3_int64 mxMmap;             /* Maximum value for szMmap */



  void *pPage;                      /* Page cache memory */
  int szPage;                       /* Size of each page in pPage[] */
  int nPage;                        /* Number of pages in pPage[] */
  int mxParserStack;                /* maximum depth of the parser stack */
  int sharedCacheEnabled;           /* true if shared-cache mode enabled */
  u32 szPma;                        /* Maximum Sorter PMA size */
  /* The above might be initialized to non-zero.  The following need to always
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker*, Select*);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*);
#endif

/*
** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their
** callbacks.
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, void*);


SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PageFree(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void);
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void);
................................................................................
# define sqlite3MemoryBarrier()
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusUp(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3*,int*);

/* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3IsNaN(double);
................................................................................
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(Parse*,Expr*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(Parse *pParse, Expr*, const Token*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(Parse*,Expr*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AddInt64(i64*,i64);
................................................................................
#define IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK     0x0001  /* OK to return IN_INDEX_NOOP */
#define IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP  0x0002  /* IN operator used for membership test */
#define IN_INDEX_LOOP        0x0004  /* IN operator used as a loop */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, u32, int*, int*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \
 || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(sqlite3_file *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p);
................................................................................
#else
# define sqlite3MemdebugSetType(X,Y)  /* no-op */
# define sqlite3MemdebugHasType(X,Y)  1
# define sqlite3MemdebugNoType(X,Y)   1
#endif
#define MEMTYPE_HEAP       0x01  /* General heap allocations */
#define MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE  0x02  /* Heap that might have been lookaside */

#define MEMTYPE_PCACHE     0x04  /* Page cache allocations */

/*
** Threading interface
*/
#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ThreadCreate(SQLiteThread**,void*(*)(void*),void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread*, void**);
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3*);
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3*);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsVector(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int);
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config = {
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS,  /* bMemstat */
   1,                         /* bCoreMutex */
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE==1,      /* bFullMutex */
   SQLITE_USE_URI,            /* bOpenUri */
   SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN,   /* bUseCis */
   0,                         /* bSmallMalloc */
   0x7ffffffe,                /* mxStrlen */
   0,                         /* neverCorrupt */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE,  /* szLookaside, nLookaside */
   SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL,     /* nStmtSpill */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},         /* m */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},       /* mutex */
   {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},/* pcache2 */
   (void*)0,                  /* pHeap */
   0,                         /* nHeap */
   0, 0,                      /* mnHeap, mxHeap */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE,  /* szMmap */
   SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE,      /* mxMmap */



   (void*)0,                  /* pPage */
   0,                         /* szPage */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ, /* nPage */
   0,                         /* mxParserStack */
   0,                         /* sharedCacheEnabled */
   SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ,       /* szPma */
   /* All the rest should always be initialized to zero */
................................................................................
  /* Cached OP_Column parse information is only valid if cacheStatus matches
  ** Vdbe.cacheCtr.  Vdbe.cacheCtr will never take on the value of
  ** CACHE_STALE (0) and so setting cacheStatus=CACHE_STALE guarantees that
  ** the cache is out of date. */
  u32 cacheStatus;        /* Cache is valid if this matches Vdbe.cacheCtr */
  int seekResult;         /* Result of previous sqlite3BtreeMoveto() or 0
                          ** if there have been no prior seeks on the cursor. */
  /* seekResult does not distinguish between "no seeks have ever occurred
  ** on this cursor" and "the most recent seek was an exact match".
  ** For CURTYPE_PSEUDO, seekResult is the register holding the record */

  /* When a new VdbeCursor is allocated, only the fields above are zeroed.
  ** The fields that follow are uninitialized, and must be individually
  ** initialized prior to first use. */
  VdbeCursor *pAltCursor; /* Associated index cursor from which to read */
  union {
    BtCursor *pCursor;          /* CURTYPE_BTREE or _PSEUDO.  Btree cursor */
    sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVCur; /* CURTYPE_VTAB.              Vtab cursor */

    VdbeSorter *pSorter;        /* CURTYPE_SORTER.            Sorter object */
  } uc;
  KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;      /* Info about index keys needed by index cursors */
  u32 iHdrOffset;         /* Offset to next unparsed byte of the header */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;          /* Root page of the open btree cursor */
  i16 nField;             /* Number of fields in the header */
  u16 nHdrParsed;         /* Number of header fields parsed so far */
  i64 movetoTarget;       /* Argument to the deferred sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */
................................................................................
  newValue = (sqlite3StatValueType)X;
  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(wsdStat.nowValue) );
  assert( op>=0 && op<ArraySize(statMutex) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(statMutex[op] ? sqlite3Pcache1Mutex()
                                           : sqlite3MallocMutex()) );
  assert( op==SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE
          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE

          || op==SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK );
  if( newValue>wsdStat.mxValue[op] ){
    wsdStat.mxValue[op] = newValue;
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
  rc = sqlite3_status64(op, &iCur, &iHwtr, resetFlag);
  if( rc==0 ){
    *pCurrent = (int)iCur;
    *pHighwater = (int)iHwtr;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the number of LookasideSlot elements on the linked list
*/
static u32 countLookasideSlots(LookasideSlot *p){
  u32 cnt = 0;
  while( p ){
    p = p->pNext;
    cnt++;
  }
  return cnt;
}

/*
** Count the number of slots of lookaside memory that are outstanding
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3 *db, int *pHighwater){
  u32 nInit = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pInit);
  u32 nFree = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pFree);
  if( pHighwater ) *pHighwater = db->lookaside.nSlot - nInit;
  return db->lookaside.nSlot - (nInit+nFree);
}

/*
** Query status information for a single database connection
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* The database connection whose status is desired */
  int op,               /* Status verb */
................................................................................
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || pCurrent==0|| pHighwater==0 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  switch( op ){
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED: {
      *pCurrent = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, pHighwater);

      if( resetFlag ){
        LookasideSlot *p = db->lookaside.pFree;
        if( p ){
          while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext;
          p->pNext = db->lookaside.pInit;
          db->lookaside.pInit = db->lookaside.pFree;
          db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
        }
      }
      break;
    }

    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT:
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE:
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL: {
................................................................................
  return id->pMethods->xWrite(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 size){
  return id->pMethods->xTruncate(id, size);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return flags ? id->pMethods->xSync(id, flags) : SQLITE_OK;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFileSize(id, pSize);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
  return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
  id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
................................................................................
  int pgsz,
  int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */
){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
/* The real implementation of xFetch and xUnfetch */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
  DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
  return id->pMethods->xFetch(id, iOff, iAmt, pp);
}
................................................................................
  ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);
  return 0;
#endif
}









/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
  sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */











  /*
  ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
  */
  int nearlyFull;
} mem0 = { 0, 0, 0 };

#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)

/*
** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocInit(void){
  int rc;
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ){
    sqlite3MemSetDefault();
  }
  memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
  mem0.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);






















  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage<512
      || sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage<=0 ){
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = 0;
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xInit(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.pAppData);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) memset(&mem0, 0, sizeof(mem0));
................................................................................
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return sqlite3Malloc(n);
}




































































































/*
** TRUE if p is a lookaside memory allocation from db
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pEnd);
}
................................................................................
      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
      /* Trash all content in the buffer being freed */
      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.sz);
#endif
      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;

      return;
    }
  }
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( db!=0 || sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) );
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
................................................................................
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
  if( db->lookaside.bDisable==0 ){
    assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
    if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){
      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pInit)!=0 ){
      db->lookaside.pInit = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }else{
      db->lookaside.anStat[2]++;
    }
  }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
    return 0;
  }
#else
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
................................................................................
          bufpt = "";
        }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){
          zExtra = bufpt;
        }
        if( precision>=0 ){
          for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}
        }else{
          length = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
        }
        break;
      case etSQLESCAPE:           /* Escape ' characters */
      case etSQLESCAPE2:          /* Escape ' and enclose in '...' */
      case etSQLESCAPE3: {        /* Escape " characters */
        int i, j, k, n, isnull;
        int needQuote;
................................................................................
  if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
    setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
    return N;
  }else{
    char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
    i64 szNew = p->nChar;

    szNew += N + 1;
    if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
      /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
      ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
      szNew += p->nChar;
    }
    if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){
................................................................................
** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum *p, int N, char c){
  testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
  if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
    return;
  }

  while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
}

/*
** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
**
................................................................................
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
  N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N);
  if( N>0 ){
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N);
    p->nChar += N;
  }

}

/*
** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
................................................................................

/*
** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated.
** Return a pointer to the resulting string.  Return a NULL
** pointer if any kind of error was encountered.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE char *strAccumFinishRealloc(StrAccum *p){
  char *zText;
  assert( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) );
  zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 );
  if( zText ){

    memcpy(zText, p->zText, p->nChar+1);
    p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }else{
    setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
  }
  p->zText = zText;
  return zText;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){
  if( p->zText ){

    p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
    if( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) ){
      return strAccumFinishRealloc(p);
    }
  }
  return p->zText;
}

/*
** Reset an StrAccum string.  Reclaim all malloced memory.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum *p){

  if( isMalloced(p) ){
    sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText);
    p->printfFlags &= ~SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }
  p->zText = 0;
}

................................................................................
**        is malloced.
** n:     Size of zBase in bytes.  If total space requirements never exceed
**        n then no memory allocations ever occur.
** mx:    Maximum number of bytes to accumulate.  If mx==0 then no memory
**        allocations will ever occur.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum *p, sqlite3 *db, char *zBase, int n, int mx){
  p->zText = zBase;
  p->db = db;

  p->nAlloc = n;
  p->mxAlloc = mx;
  p->nChar = 0;
  p->accError = 0;
  p->printfFlags = 0;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
................................................................................
            result = s * scale;
            result *= 1.0e+308;
          }
        }else{ assert( e>=342 );
          if( esign<0 ){
            result = 0.0*s;
          }else{
#ifdef INFINITY
            result = INFINITY*s;
#else
            result = 1e308*1e308*s;  /* Infinity */
#endif
          }
        }
      }else{
        /* 1.0e+22 is the largest power of 10 than can be 
        ** represented exactly. */
        while( e%22 ) { scale *= 1.0e+1; e -= 1; }
        while( e>0 ) { scale *= 1.0e+22; e -= 22; }
................................................................................
  return c;
}

/*
** Convert zNum to a 64-bit signed integer.  zNum must be decimal. This
** routine does *not* accept hexadecimal notation.
**
** Returns:

**
**     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
**     1    Excess text after the integer value
**     2    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
**     3    Special case of 9223372036854775808




**
** length is the number of bytes in the string (bytes, not characters).
** The string is not necessarily zero-terminated.  The encoding is
** given by enc.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char *zNum, i64 *pNum, int length, u8 enc){
  int incr;
  u64 u = 0;
  int neg = 0; /* assume positive */
  int i;
  int c = 0;
  int nonNum = 0;  /* True if input contains UTF16 with high byte non-zero */
  int rc;          /* Baseline return code */
  const char *zStart;
  const char *zEnd = zNum + length;
  assert( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE || enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    incr = 1;
  }else{
    incr = 2;
................................................................................
    *pNum = (i64)u;
  }
  testcase( i==18 );
  testcase( i==19 );
  testcase( i==20 );
  if( &zNum[i]<zEnd              /* Extra bytes at the end */
   || (i==0 && zStart==zNum)     /* No digits */

   || nonNum                     /* UTF16 with high-order bytes non-zero */
  ){
    rc = 1;
  }else{
    rc = 0;
  }
  if( i>19*incr ){                /* Too many digits */
    /* zNum is empty or contains non-numeric text or is longer
    ** than 19 digits (thus guaranteeing that it is too large) */
    return 2;
  }else if( i<19*incr ){
    /* Less than 19 digits, so we know that it fits in 64 bits */
    assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
    return rc;
  }else{
    /* zNum is a 19-digit numbers.  Compare it against 9223372036854775808. */
    c = compare2pow63(zNum, incr);
    if( c<0 ){
      /* zNum is less than 9223372036854775808 so it fits */
      assert( u<=LARGEST_INT64 );
      return rc;
    }else if( c>0 ){
      /* zNum is greater than 9223372036854775808 so it overflows */
      return 2;
    }else{
      /* zNum is exactly 9223372036854775808.  Fits if negative.  The
      ** special case 2 overflow if positive */
      assert( u-1==LARGEST_INT64 );
      return neg ? rc : 3;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Transform a UTF-8 integer literal, in either decimal or hexadecimal,
** into a 64-bit signed integer.  This routine accepts hexadecimal literals,
** whereas sqlite3Atoi64() does not.
**
** Returns:
**
**     0    Successful transformation.  Fits in a 64-bit signed integer.
**     1    Excess text after the integer value
**     2    Integer too large for a 64-bit signed integer or is malformed
**     3    Special case of 9223372036854775808
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char *z, i64 *pOut){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
  if( z[0]=='0'
   && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X')
  ){
    u64 u = 0;
    int i, k;
    for(i=2; z[i]=='0'; i++){}
    for(k=i; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[k]); k++){
      u = u*16 + sqlite3HexToInt(z[k]);
    }
    memcpy(pOut, &u, 8);
    return (z[k]==0 && k-i<=16) ? 0 : 2;
  }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER */
  {
    return sqlite3Atoi64(z, pOut, sqlite3Strlen30(z), SQLITE_UTF8);
  }
}

................................................................................
/*
** Attempt to add, substract, or multiply the 64-bit signed value iB against
** the other 64-bit signed integer at *pA and store the result in *pA.
** Return 0 on success.  Or if the operation would have resulted in an
** overflow, leave *pA unchanged and return 1.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AddInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if GCC_VERSION>=5004000 && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
  return __builtin_add_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  i64 iA = *pA;
  testcase( iA==0 ); testcase( iA==1 );
  testcase( iB==-1 ); testcase( iB==0 );
  if( iB>=0 ){
    testcase( iA>0 && LARGEST_INT64 - iA == iB );
................................................................................
    if( iA<0 && -(iA + LARGEST_INT64) > iB + 1 ) return 1;
  }
  *pA += iB;
  return 0; 
#endif
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SubInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if GCC_VERSION>=5004000 && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
  return __builtin_sub_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  testcase( iB==SMALLEST_INT64+1 );
  if( iB==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
    testcase( (*pA)==(-1) ); testcase( (*pA)==0 );
    if( (*pA)>=0 ) return 1;
    *pA -= iB;
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }else{
    return sqlite3AddInt64(pA, -iB);
  }
#endif
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MulInt64(i64 *pA, i64 iB){
#if GCC_VERSION>=5004000 && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
  return __builtin_mul_overflow(*pA, iB, pA);
#else
  i64 iA = *pA;
  if( iB>0 ){
    if( iA>LARGEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
    if( iA<SMALLEST_INT64/iB ) return 1;
  }else if( iB<0 ){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64 x){
  static LogEst a[] = { 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
  LogEst y = 40;
  if( x<8 ){
    if( x<2 ) return 0;
    while( x<8 ){  y -= 10; x <<= 1; }
  }else{
#if GCC_VERSION>=5004000
    int i = 60 - __builtin_clzll(x);
    y += i*10;
    x >>= i;
#else
    while( x>255 ){ y += 40; x >>= 4; }  /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
    while( x>15 ){  y += 10; x >>= 1; }
#endif
  }
  return a[x&7] + y - 10;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Convert a double into a LogEst
................................................................................
    /*  36 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  37 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  38 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  39 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  40 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  41 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  42 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
    /*  43 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
    /*  44 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
    /*  45 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
    /*  46 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  47 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
    /*  48 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  49 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
    /*  50 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  51 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  52 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
    /*  53 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]==r[P1]"),
    /*  54 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>r[P1]"),
    /*  55 */ "Le"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<=r[P1]"),
    /*  56 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
    /*  57 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
    /*  58 */ "ElseNotEq"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  59 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
    /*  60 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  61 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  62 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
    /*  63 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  64 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  65 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
    /*  66 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  67 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
    /*  68 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /*  69 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
    /*  70 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
    /*  71 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
    /*  72 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
    /*  73 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
    /*  74 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
    /*  75 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
    /*  76 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  77 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  78 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  79 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  80 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  81 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  82 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  83 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  84 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  85 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  86 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  87 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  88 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  89 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  90 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
................................................................................
    /* 118 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 119 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 120 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 121 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 122 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 123 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 124 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 125 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 126 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 127 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 128 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 129 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 130 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 131 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),

    /* 132 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 133 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 134 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 135 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),

    /* 136 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
................................................................................

/*
** standard include files.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* #include <time.h> */
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
/* # include <sys/ioctl.h> */
# include <sys/file.h>
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */

#if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
                           (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
#  if (!defined(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED) || (TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED==0)) \
................................................................................
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;                  /* The VFS that created this unixFile */
  unixInodeInfo *pInode;              /* Info about locks on this inode */
  int h;                              /* The file descriptor */
  unsigned char eFileLock;            /* The type of lock held on this fd */
  unsigned short int ctrlFlags;       /* Behavioral bits.  UNIXFILE_* flags */
  int lastErrno;                      /* The unix errno from last I/O error */
  void *lockingContext;               /* Locking style specific state */
  UnixUnusedFd *pPreallocatedUnused;  /* Pre-allocated UnixUnusedFd */
  const char *zPath;                  /* Name of the file */
  unixShm *pShm;                      /* Shared memory segment information */
  int szChunk;                        /* Configured by FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE */
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  int nFetchOut;                      /* Number of outstanding xFetch refs */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSize;             /* Usable size of mapping at pMapRegion */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeActual;       /* Actual size of mapping at pMapRegion */
  sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeMax;          /* Configured FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE value */
  void *pMapRegion;                   /* Memory mapped region */
#endif

  int sectorSize;                     /* Device sector size */
  int deviceCharacteristics;          /* Precomputed device characteristics */

#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  int openFlags;                      /* The flags specified at open() */
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE || defined(__APPLE__)
  unsigned fsFlags;                   /* cached details from statfs() */
#endif
#if OS_VXWORKS
................................................................................
/*
** Explicitly call the 64-bit version of lseek() on Android. Otherwise, lseek()
** is the 32-bit version, even if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 is defined.
*/
#ifdef __ANDROID__
# define lseek lseek64
#endif

#ifdef __linux__
/*
** Linux-specific IOCTL magic numbers used for controlling F2FS
*/
#define F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC        0xf5
#define F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE     _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1)
#define F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE    _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2)
#define F2FS_IOC_START_VOLATILE_WRITE   _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 3)
#define F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE   _IO(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 5)
#define F2FS_IOC_GET_FEATURES           _IOR(F2FS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 12, u32)
#define F2FS_FEATURE_ATOMIC_WRITE 0x0004
#endif /* __linux__ */


/*
** Different Unix systems declare open() in different ways.  Same use
** open(const char*,int,mode_t).  Others use open(const char*,int,...).
** The difference is important when using a pointer to the function.
**
** The safest way to deal with the problem is to always use this wrapper
................................................................................

#if defined(HAVE_LSTAT)
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)lstat,          0 },
#else
  { "lstat",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,              0 },
#endif
#define osLstat      ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[27].pCurrent)

  { "ioctl",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ioctl,          0 },
#define osIoctl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[28].pCurrent)

}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */


/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
** log if they come from non-root processes.  So avoid calling fchown() if
................................................................................
  char aSemName[MAX_PATHNAME+2];  /* Name of that semaphore */
#endif
};

/*
** A lists of all unixInodeInfo objects.
*/
static unixInodeInfo *inodeList = 0;  /* All unixInodeInfo objects */
static unsigned int nUnusedFd = 0;    /* Total unused file descriptors */

/*
**
** This function - unixLogErrorAtLine(), is only ever called via the macro
** unixLogError().
**
** It is invoked after an error occurs in an OS function and errno has been
................................................................................
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p;
  UnixUnusedFd *pNext;
  for(p=pInode->pUnused; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    robust_close(pFile, p->fd, __LINE__);
    sqlite3_free(p);
    nUnusedFd--;
  }
  pInode->pUnused = 0;
}

/*
** Release a unixInodeInfo structure previously allocated by findInodeInfo().
**
................................................................................
      if( pInode->pNext ){
        assert( pInode->pNext->pPrev==pInode );
        pInode->pNext->pPrev = pInode->pPrev;
      }
      sqlite3_free(pInode);
    }
  }
  assert( inodeList!=0 || nUnusedFd==0 );
}

/*
** Given a file descriptor, locate the unixInodeInfo object that
** describes that file descriptor.  Create a new one if necessary.  The
** return value might be uninitialized if an error occurs.
**
................................................................................
  memset(&fileId, 0, sizeof(fileId));
  fileId.dev = statbuf.st_dev;
#if OS_VXWORKS
  fileId.pId = pFile->pId;
#else
  fileId.ino = (u64)statbuf.st_ino;
#endif
  assert( inodeList!=0 || nUnusedFd==0 );
  pInode = inodeList;
  while( pInode && memcmp(&fileId, &pInode->fileId, sizeof(fileId)) ){
    pInode = pInode->pNext;
  }
  if( pInode==0 ){
    pInode = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pInode) );
    if( pInode==0 ){
................................................................................

/*
** Add the file descriptor used by file handle pFile to the corresponding
** pUnused list.
*/
static void setPendingFd(unixFile *pFile){
  unixInodeInfo *pInode = pFile->pInode;
  UnixUnusedFd *p = pFile->pPreallocatedUnused;
  p->pNext = pInode->pUnused;
  pInode->pUnused = p;
  pFile->h = -1;
  pFile->pPreallocatedUnused = 0;
  nUnusedFd++;
}

/*
** Lower the locking level on file descriptor pFile to eFileLock.  eFileLock
** must be either NO_LOCK or SHARED_LOCK.
**
** If the locking level of the file descriptor is already at or below
................................................................................
    osUnlink(pFile->zPath);
    sqlite3_free(*(char**)&pFile->zPath);
    pFile->zPath = 0;
  }
#endif
  OSTRACE(("CLOSE   %-3d\n", pFile->h));
  OpenCounter(-1);
  sqlite3_free(pFile->pPreallocatedUnused);
  memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Close a file.
*/
................................................................................
        rc = lrc;
      }
    }
  }
  OSTRACE(("TEST WR-LOCK %d %d %d (flock)\n", pFile->h, rc, reserved));

#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & 0xff) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
    reserved=1;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  *pResOut = reserved;
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  } else {
    /* got it, set the type and return ok */
    pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
  }
  OSTRACE(("LOCK    %d %s %s (flock)\n", pFile->h, azFileLock(eFileLock), 
           rc==SQLITE_OK ? "ok" : "failed"));
#ifdef SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  if( (rc & 0xff) == SQLITE_IOERR ){
    rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
  }
#endif /* SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS */
  return rc;
}


................................................................................
        failed = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, SHARED_FIRST, 
                               SHARED_SIZE, 1);
        if( failed && (failed2 = afpSetLock(context->dbPath, pFile, 
                       SHARED_FIRST + pInode->sharedByte, 1, 1)) ){
          /* Can't reestablish the shared lock.  Sqlite can't deal, this is
          ** a critical I/O error
          */
          rc = ((failed & 0xff) == SQLITE_IOERR) ? failed2 : 
               SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
          goto afp_end_lock;
        } 
      }else{
        rc = failed; 
      }
    }
................................................................................
  assert( id );
  assert( offset>=0 );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pPreallocatedUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
  /* Deal with as much of this read request as possible by transfering
................................................................................
  int wrote = 0;
  assert( id );
  assert( amt>0 );

  /* If this is a database file (not a journal, master-journal or temp
  ** file), the bytes in the locking range should never be read or written. */
#if 0
  assert( pFile->pPreallocatedUnused==0
       || offset>=PENDING_BYTE+512
       || offset+amt<=PENDING_BYTE 
  );
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* If we are doing a normal write to a database file (as opposed to
................................................................................

/*
** Information and control of an open file handle.
*/
static int unixFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
  unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
  switch( op ){
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE: {
      int rc = osIoctl(pFile->h, F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE);
      return rc ? SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC : SQLITE_OK;
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE: {
      int rc = osIoctl(pFile->h, F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
      return rc ? SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC : SQLITE_OK;
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE: {
      int rc = osIoctl(pFile->h, F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE);
      return rc ? SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC : SQLITE_OK;
    }
#endif /* __linux__ && SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE */

    case SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE: {
      *(int*)pArg = pFile->eFileLock;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO: {
      *(int*)pArg = pFile->lastErrno;
      return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: {
      i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg;
      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){
        newLimit = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap;
      }

      /* The value of newLimit may be eventually cast to (size_t) and passed
      ** to mmap(). Restrict its value to 2GB if (size_t) is not at least a
      ** 64-bit type. */
      if( newLimit>0 && sizeof(size_t)<8 ){
        newLimit = (newLimit & 0x7FFFFFFF);
      }

      *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax;
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;
        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          unixUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = unixMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
................................................................................
    }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE && defined(__APPLE__) */
  }
  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
}

/*
** If pFd->sectorSize is non-zero when this function is called, it is a
** no-op. Otherwise, the values of pFd->sectorSize and 
** pFd->deviceCharacteristics are set according to the file-system 
** characteristics. 
**

** There are two versions of this function. One for QNX and one for all
** other systems.

*/
#ifndef __QNXNTO__
static void setDeviceCharacteristics(unixFile *pFd){
  assert( pFd->deviceCharacteristics==0 || pFd->sectorSize!=0 );
  if( pFd->sectorSize==0 ){
#if defined(__linux__) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
    int res;
    u32 f = 0;

    /* Check for support for F2FS atomic batch writes. */
    res = osIoctl(pFd->h, F2FS_IOC_GET_FEATURES, &f);
    if( res==0 && (f & F2FS_FEATURE_ATOMIC_WRITE) ){
      pFd->deviceCharacteristics = SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC;
    }
#endif /* __linux__ && SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE */

    /* Set the POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE flag if requested. */
    if( pFd->ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_PSOW ){
      pFd->deviceCharacteristics |= SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
    }

    pFd->sectorSize = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
  }

}




#else
#include <sys/dcmd_blk.h>
#include <sys/statvfs.h>


static void setDeviceCharacteristics(unixFile *pFile){
  if( pFile->sectorSize == 0 ){
    struct statvfs fsInfo;
       
    /* Set defaults for non-supported filesystems */
    pFile->sectorSize = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
    pFile->deviceCharacteristics = 0;
    if( fstatvfs(pFile->h, &fsInfo) == -1 ) {
................................................................................
  }
  /* Last chance verification.  If the sector size isn't a multiple of 512
  ** then it isn't valid.*/
  if( pFile->sectorSize % 512 != 0 ){
    pFile->deviceCharacteristics = 0;
    pFile->sectorSize = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
  }
}
#endif

/*
** Return the sector size in bytes of the underlying block device for
** the specified file. This is almost always 512 bytes, but may be
** larger for some devices.
**
** SQLite code assumes this function cannot fail. It also assumes that
** if two files are created in the same file-system directory (i.e.
** a database and its journal file) that the sector size will be the
** same for both.
*/
static int unixSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
  unixFile *pFd = (unixFile*)id;
  setDeviceCharacteristics(pFd);
  return pFd->sectorSize;
}


/*
** Return the device characteristics for the file.
**
** This VFS is set up to return SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE by default.
** However, that choice is controversial since technically the underlying
** file system does not always provide powersafe overwrites.  (In other
................................................................................
** written might end up being altered.)  However, non-PSOW behavior is very,
** very rare.  And asserting PSOW makes a large reduction in the amount
** of required I/O for journaling, since a lot of padding is eliminated.
**  Hence, while POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE is on by default, there is a file-control
** available to turn it off and URI query parameter available to turn it off.
*/
static int unixDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
  unixFile *pFd = (unixFile*)id;
  setDeviceCharacteristics(pFd);


  return pFd->deviceCharacteristics;





}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0

/*
** Return the system page size.
**
................................................................................
){
  const sqlite3_io_methods *pLockingStyle;
  unixFile *pNew = (unixFile *)pId;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pNew->pInode==NULL );












  /* No locking occurs in temporary files */
  assert( zFilename!=0 || (ctrlFlags & UNIXFILE_NOLOCK)!=0 );

  OSTRACE(("OPEN    %-3d %s\n", h, zFilename));
  pNew->h = h;
  pNew->pVfs = pVfs;
  pNew->zPath = zFilename;
................................................................................
  /* Do not search for an unused file descriptor on vxworks. Not because
  ** vxworks would not benefit from the change (it might, we're not sure),
  ** but because no way to test it is currently available. It is better 
  ** not to risk breaking vxworks support for the sake of such an obscure 
  ** feature.  */
#if !OS_VXWORKS
  struct stat sStat;                   /* Results of stat() call */

  unixEnterMutex();

  /* A stat() call may fail for various reasons. If this happens, it is
  ** almost certain that an open() call on the same path will also fail.
  ** For this reason, if an error occurs in the stat() call here, it is
  ** ignored and -1 is returned. The caller will try to open a new file
  ** descriptor on the same path, fail, and return an error to SQLite.
  **
  ** Even if a subsequent open() call does succeed, the consequences of
  ** not searching for a reusable file descriptor are not dire.  */
  if( nUnusedFd>0 && 0==osStat(zPath, &sStat) ){
    unixInodeInfo *pInode;


    pInode = inodeList;
    while( pInode && (pInode->fileId.dev!=sStat.st_dev
                     || pInode->fileId.ino!=(u64)sStat.st_ino) ){
       pInode = pInode->pNext;
    }
    if( pInode ){
      UnixUnusedFd **pp;
      for(pp=&pInode->pUnused; *pp && (*pp)->flags!=flags; pp=&((*pp)->pNext));
      pUnused = *pp;
      if( pUnused ){
        nUnusedFd--;
        *pp = pUnused->pNext;
      }
    }

  }
  unixLeaveMutex();
#endif    /* if !OS_VXWORKS */
  return pUnused;
}

/*
** Find the mode, uid and gid of file zFile. 
*/
................................................................................
    **   "<path to db>-walNN"
    **
    ** where NN is a decimal number. The NN naming schemes are 
    ** used by the test_multiplex.c module.
    */
    nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zPath) - 1; 
    while( zPath[nDb]!='-' ){
      /* In normal operation, the journal file name will always contain
      ** a '-' character.  However in 8+3 filename mode, or if a corrupt
      ** rollback journal specifies a master journal with a goofy name, then
      ** the '-' might be missing. */




      if( nDb==0 || zPath[nDb]=='.' ) return SQLITE_OK;

      nDb--;
    }
    memcpy(zDb, zPath, nDb);
    zDb[nDb] = '\0';

    rc = getFileMode(zDb, pMode, pUid, pGid);
  }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE ){
................................................................................
      fd = pUnused->fd;
    }else{
      pUnused = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(*pUnused));
      if( !pUnused ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
    }
    p->pPreallocatedUnused = pUnused;

    /* Database filenames are double-zero terminated if they are not
    ** URIs with parameters.  Hence, they can always be passed into
    ** sqlite3_uri_parameter(). */
    assert( (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI) || zName[strlen(zName)+1]==0 );

  }else if( !zName ){
................................................................................

  if( fd<0 ){
    mode_t openMode;              /* Permissions to create file with */
    uid_t uid;                    /* Userid for the file */
    gid_t gid;                    /* Groupid for the file */
    rc = findCreateFileMode(zName, flags, &openMode, &uid, &gid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      assert( !p->pPreallocatedUnused );
      assert( eType==SQLITE_OPEN_WAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL );
      return rc;
    }
    fd = robust_open(zName, openFlags, openMode);
    OSTRACE(("OPENX   %-3d %s 0%o\n", fd, zName, openFlags));
    assert( !isExclusive || (openFlags & O_CREAT)!=0 );
    if( fd<0 && errno!=EISDIR && isReadWrite ){
................................................................................
    }
  }
  assert( fd>=0 );
  if( pOutFlags ){
    *pOutFlags = flags;
  }

  if( p->pPreallocatedUnused ){
    p->pPreallocatedUnused->fd = fd;
    p->pPreallocatedUnused->flags = flags;
  }

  if( isDelete ){
#if OS_VXWORKS
    zPath = zName;
#elif defined(SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE)
    zPath = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
................................................................................
        }
      }
      goto open_finished;
    }
  }
#endif
  
  assert( zPath==0 || zPath[0]=='/' 
      || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL || eType==SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL 
  );
  rc = fillInUnixFile(pVfs, fd, pFile, zPath, ctrlFlags);

open_finished:
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_free(p->pPreallocatedUnused);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Delete the file at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true, fsync()
................................................................................
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(unixFile));
  pNew->openFlags = openFlags;
  memset(&dummyVfs, 0, sizeof(dummyVfs));
  dummyVfs.pAppData = (void*)&autolockIoFinder;
  dummyVfs.zName = "dummy";
  pUnused->fd = fd;
  pUnused->flags = openFlags;
  pNew->pPreallocatedUnused = pUnused;
  
  rc = fillInUnixFile(&dummyVfs, fd, (sqlite3_file*)pNew, path, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    *ppFile = pNew;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
end_create_proxy:    
................................................................................
    UNIXVFS("unix-proxy",    proxyIoFinder ),
#endif
  };
  unsigned int i;          /* Loop counter */

  /* Double-check that the aSyscall[] array has been constructed
  ** correctly.  See ticket [bb3a86e890c8e96ab] */
  assert( ArraySize(aSyscall)==29 );

  /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
  for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}
................................................................................
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
    case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: {
      i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg;
      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){
        newLimit = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap;
      }

      /* The value of newLimit may be eventually cast to (SIZE_T) and passed
      ** to MapViewOfFile(). Restrict its value to 2GB if (SIZE_T) is not at
      ** least a 64-bit type. */
      if( newLimit>0 && sizeof(SIZE_T)<8 ){
        newLimit = (newLimit & 0x7FFFFFFF);
      }

      *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax;
      if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){
        pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit;
        if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){
          winUnmapfile(pFile);
          rc = winMapfile(pFile, -1);
        }
................................................................................
  }else{
    attr = osGetFileAttributesA((char*)zConverted);
#endif
  }
  return (attr!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attr&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
}

/* forward reference */
static int winAccess(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,         /* Not used on win32 */
  const char *zFilename,     /* Name of file to check */
  int flags,                 /* Type of test to make on this file */
  int *pResOut               /* OUT: Result */
);

/*
** Open a file.
*/
static int winOpen(
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,        /* Used to get maximum path length and AppData */
  const char *zName,        /* Name of the file (UTF-8) */
  sqlite3_file *id,         /* Write the SQLite file handle here */
................................................................................
    extendedParameters.dwSize = sizeof(CREATEFILE2_EXTENDED_PARAMETERS);
    extendedParameters.dwFileAttributes =
            dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwFileFlags = dwFlagsAndAttributes & FILE_FLAG_MASK;
    extendedParameters.dwSecurityQosFlags = SECURITY_ANONYMOUS;
    extendedParameters.lpSecurityAttributes = NULL;
    extendedParameters.hTemplateFile = NULL;
    do{
      h = osCreateFile2((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                        dwDesiredAccess,
                        dwShareMode,
                        dwCreationDisposition,
                        &extendedParameters);

      if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break;
      if( isReadWrite ){
        int isRO = 0;
        int rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zName, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO);
        if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break;
      }
    }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) );
#else
    do{
      h = osCreateFileW((LPCWSTR)zConverted,
                        dwDesiredAccess,
                        dwShareMode, NULL,
                        dwCreationDisposition,
                        dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                        NULL);
      if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break;


      if( isReadWrite ){
        int isRO = 0;
        int rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zName, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO);
        if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break;
      }
    }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) );
#endif
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_HAS_ANSI
  else{
    do{
      h = osCreateFileA((LPCSTR)zConverted,
                        dwDesiredAccess,
                        dwShareMode, NULL,
                        dwCreationDisposition,
                        dwFlagsAndAttributes,
                        NULL);
      if( h!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) break;


      if( isReadWrite ){
        int isRO = 0;
        int rc2 = winAccess(pVfs, zName, SQLITE_ACCESS_READ, &isRO);
        if( rc2==SQLITE_OK && isRO ) break;
      }
    }while( winRetryIoerr(&cnt, &lastErrno) );
  }
#endif
  winLogIoerr(cnt, __LINE__);

  OSTRACE(("OPEN file=%p, name=%s, access=%lx, rc=%s\n", h, zUtf8Name,
           dwDesiredAccess, (h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? "failed" : "ok"));

  if( h==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ){


    sqlite3_free(zConverted);
    sqlite3_free(zTmpname);
    if( isReadWrite && !isExclusive ){
      return winOpen(pVfs, zName, id,
         ((flags|SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY) &
                     ~(SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE)),
         pOutFlags);
    }else{
      pFile->lastErrno = lastErrno;
      winLogError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, pFile->lastErrno, "winOpen", zUtf8Name);
      return SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT;
    }
  }

  if( pOutFlags ){
    if( isReadWrite ){
      *pOutFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
................................................................................
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
  return nBuf;
#else
  EntropyGatherer e;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pVfs);
  memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);



  e.a = (unsigned char*)zBuf;
  e.na = nBuf;
  e.nXor = 0;
  e.i = 0;
  {
    SYSTEMTIME x;
    osGetSystemTime(&x);
................................................................................
      p->pDirty = pPage->pDirtyNext;
      assert( p->bPurgeable || p->eCreate==2 );
      if( p->pDirty==0 ){         /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
        assert( p->bPurgeable==0 || p->eCreate==1 );
        p->eCreate = 2;
      }
    }


  }
  if( addRemove & PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_ADD ){


    pPage->pDirtyPrev = 0;
    pPage->pDirtyNext = p->pDirty;
    if( pPage->pDirtyNext ){
      assert( pPage->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev==0 );
      pPage->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev = pPage;
    }else{
      p->pDirtyTail = pPage;
      if( p->bPurgeable ){
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr *p){
  assert( p->nRef>0 );
  p->pCache->nRefSum--;
  if( (--p->nRef)==0 ){
    if( p->flags&PGHDR_CLEAN ){
      pcacheUnpin(p);
    }else{




      pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_FRONT);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Increase the reference count of a supplied page by 1.
................................................................................
** structure. Unless SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, a buffer of
** PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated directly before this structure 
** in memory.
*/
struct PgHdr1 {
  sqlite3_pcache_page page;      /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
  unsigned int iKey;             /* Key value (page number) */

  u8 isBulkLocal;                /* This page from bulk local storage */
  u8 isAnchor;                   /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
  PgHdr1 *pNext;                 /* Next in hash table chain */
  PCache1 *pCache;               /* Cache that currently owns this page */
  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;              /* Next in LRU list of unpinned pages */
  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;              /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
};

/*
** A page is pinned if it is no on the LRU list
*/
#define PAGE_IS_PINNED(p)    ((p)->pLruNext==0)
#define PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(p)  ((p)->pLruNext!=0)

/* Each page cache (or PCache) belongs to a PGroup.  A PGroup is a set 
** of one or more PCaches that are able to recycle each other's unpinned
** pages when they are under memory pressure.  A PGroup is an instance of
** the following object.
**
** This page cache implementation works in one of two modes:
**
................................................................................
** SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU.
*/
struct PGroup {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;          /* MUTEX_STATIC_LRU or NULL */
  unsigned int nMaxPage;         /* Sum of nMax for purgeable caches */
  unsigned int nMinPage;         /* Sum of nMin for purgeable caches */
  unsigned int mxPinned;         /* nMaxpage + 10 - nMinPage */
  unsigned int nPurgeable;       /* Number of purgeable pages allocated */
  PgHdr1 lru;                    /* The beginning and end of the LRU list */
};

/* Each page cache is an instance of the following object.  Every
** open database file (including each in-memory database and each
** temporary or transient database) has a single page cache which
** is an instance of this object.
**
** Pointers to structures of this type are cast and returned as 
** opaque sqlite3_pcache* handles.
*/
struct PCache1 {
  /* Cache configuration parameters. Page size (szPage) and the purgeable
  ** flag (bPurgeable) and the pnPurgeable pointer are all set when the
  ** cache is created and are never changed thereafter. nMax may be 
  ** modified at any time by a call to the pcache1Cachesize() method.
  ** The PGroup mutex must be held when accessing nMax.
  */
  PGroup *pGroup;                     /* PGroup this cache belongs to */
  unsigned int *pnPurgeable;          /* Pointer to pGroup->nPurgeable */
  int szPage;                         /* Size of database content section */
  int szExtra;                        /* sizeof(MemPage)+sizeof(PgHdr) */
  int szAlloc;                        /* Total size of one pcache line */
  int bPurgeable;                     /* True if cache is purgeable */
  unsigned int nMin;                  /* Minimum number of pages reserved */
  unsigned int nMax;                  /* Configured "cache_size" value */
  unsigned int n90pct;                /* nMax*9/10 */
................................................................................
** This routine is called from sqlite3_initialize() and so it is guaranteed
** to be serialized already.  There is no need for further mutexing.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *pBuf, int sz, int n){
  if( pcache1.isInit ){
    PgFreeslot *p;
    if( pBuf==0 ) sz = n = 0;
    if( n==0 ) sz = 0;
    sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);
    pcache1.szSlot = sz;
    pcache1.nSlot = pcache1.nFreeSlot = n;
    pcache1.nReserve = n>90 ? 10 : (n/10 + 1);
    pcache1.pStart = pBuf;
    pcache1.pFree = 0;
    pcache1.bUnderPressure = 0;
................................................................................
#endif
    if( pPg==0 ) return 0;
    p->page.pBuf = pPg;
    p->page.pExtra = &p[1];
    p->isBulkLocal = 0;
    p->isAnchor = 0;
  }
  (*pCache->pnPurgeable)++;


  return p;
}

/*
** Free a page object allocated by pcache1AllocPage().
*/
static void pcache1FreePage(PgHdr1 *p){
................................................................................
    pCache->pFree = p;
  }else{
    pcache1Free(p->page.pBuf);
#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
    sqlite3_free(p);
#endif
  }
  (*pCache->pnPurgeable)--;


}

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
................................................................................
** This function is used internally to remove the page pPage from the 
** PGroup LRU list, if is part of it. If pPage is not part of the PGroup
** LRU list, then this function is a no-op.
**
** The PGroup mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static PgHdr1 *pcache1PinPage(PgHdr1 *pPage){


  assert( pPage!=0 );


  assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(pPage) );
  assert( pPage->pLruNext );
  assert( pPage->pLruPrev );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pCache->pGroup->mutex) );
  pPage->pLruPrev->pLruNext = pPage->pLruNext;
  pPage->pLruNext->pLruPrev = pPage->pLruPrev;
  pPage->pLruNext = 0;
  pPage->pLruPrev = 0;

  assert( pPage->isAnchor==0 );
  assert( pPage->pCache->pGroup->lru.isAnchor==1 );
  pPage->pCache->nRecyclable--;
  return pPage;
}


/*
** Remove the page supplied as an argument from the hash table 
** (PCache1.apHash structure) that it is currently stored in.
................................................................................
** If there are currently more than nMaxPage pages allocated, try
** to recycle pages to reduce the number allocated to nMaxPage.
*/
static void pcache1EnforceMaxPage(PCache1 *pCache){
  PGroup *pGroup = pCache->pGroup;
  PgHdr1 *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pGroup->mutex) );
  while( pGroup->nPurgeable>pGroup->nMaxPage
      && (p=pGroup->lru.pLruPrev)->isAnchor==0
  ){
    assert( p->pCache->pGroup==pGroup );
    assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(p) );
    pcache1PinPage(p);
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(p, 1);
  }
  if( pCache->nPage==0 && pCache->pBulk ){
    sqlite3_free(pCache->pBulk);
    pCache->pBulk = pCache->pFree = 0;
  }
................................................................................
    PgHdr1 *pPage;
    assert( h<pCache->nHash );
    pp = &pCache->apHash[h]; 
    while( (pPage = *pp)!=0 ){
      if( pPage->iKey>=iLimit ){
        pCache->nPage--;
        *pp = pPage->pNext;
        if( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(pPage) ) pcache1PinPage(pPage);
        pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      }else{
        pp = &pPage->pNext;
        TESTONLY( if( nPage>=0 ) nPage++; )
      }
    }
    if( h==iStop ) break;
................................................................................
    pCache->bPurgeable = (bPurgeable ? 1 : 0);
    pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);
    pcache1ResizeHash(pCache);
    if( bPurgeable ){
      pCache->nMin = 10;
      pGroup->nMinPage += pCache->nMin;
      pGroup->mxPinned = pGroup->nMaxPage + 10 - pGroup->nMinPage;
      pCache->pnPurgeable = &pGroup->nPurgeable;
    }else{
      static unsigned int dummyCurrentPage;
      pCache->pnPurgeable = &dummyCurrentPage;
    }
    pcache1LeaveMutex(pGroup);
    if( pCache->nHash==0 ){
      pcache1Destroy((sqlite3_pcache*)pCache);
      pCache = 0;
    }
  }
................................................................................
  /* Step 4. Try to recycle a page. */
  if( pCache->bPurgeable
   && !pGroup->lru.pLruPrev->isAnchor
   && ((pCache->nPage+1>=pCache->nMax) || pcache1UnderMemoryPressure(pCache))
  ){
    PCache1 *pOther;
    pPage = pGroup->lru.pLruPrev;
    assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(pPage) );
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage, 0);
    pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    pOther = pPage->pCache;
    if( pOther->szAlloc != pCache->szAlloc ){
      pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      pPage = 0;
    }else{
      pGroup->nPurgeable -= (pOther->bPurgeable - pCache->bPurgeable);
    }
  }

  /* Step 5. If a usable page buffer has still not been found, 
  ** attempt to allocate a new one. 
  */
  if( !pPage ){
................................................................................
    unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash;
    pCache->nPage++;
    pPage->iKey = iKey;
    pPage->pNext = pCache->apHash[h];
    pPage->pCache = pCache;
    pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
    pPage->pLruNext = 0;

    *(void **)pPage->page.pExtra = 0;
    pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;
    if( iKey>pCache->iMaxKey ){
      pCache->iMaxKey = iKey;
    }
  }
  return pPage;
................................................................................
  while( pPage && pPage->iKey!=iKey ){ pPage = pPage->pNext; }

  /* Step 2: If the page was found in the hash table, then return it.
  ** If the page was not in the hash table and createFlag is 0, abort.
  ** Otherwise (page not in hash and createFlag!=0) continue with
  ** subsequent steps to try to create the page. */
  if( pPage ){
    if( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(pPage) ){
      return pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    }else{
      return pPage;
    }
  }else if( createFlag ){
    /* Steps 3, 4, and 5 implemented by this subroutine */
    return pcache1FetchStage2(pCache, iKey, createFlag);
................................................................................
  assert( pPage->pCache==pCache );
  pcache1EnterMutex(pGroup);

  /* It is an error to call this function if the page is already 
  ** part of the PGroup LRU list.
  */
  assert( pPage->pLruPrev==0 && pPage->pLruNext==0 );
  assert( PAGE_IS_PINNED(pPage) );

  if( reuseUnlikely || pGroup->nPurgeable>pGroup->nMaxPage ){
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage, 1);
  }else{
    /* Add the page to the PGroup LRU list. */
    PgHdr1 **ppFirst = &pGroup->lru.pLruNext;
    pPage->pLruPrev = &pGroup->lru;
    (pPage->pLruNext = *ppFirst)->pLruPrev = pPage;
    *ppFirst = pPage;
    pCache->nRecyclable++;

  }

  pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xRekey method. 
................................................................................
       &&  (p=pcache1.grp.lru.pLruPrev)!=0
       &&  p->isAnchor==0
    ){
      nFree += pcache1MemSize(p->page.pBuf);
#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
      nFree += sqlite3MemSize(p);
#endif
      assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(p) );
      pcache1PinPage(p);
      pcache1RemoveFromHash(p, 1);
    }
    pcache1LeaveMutex(&pcache1.grp);
  }
  return nFree;
}
................................................................................
  int *pnMax,          /* OUT: Global maximum cache size */
  int *pnMin,          /* OUT: Sum of PCache1.nMin for purgeable caches */
  int *pnRecyclable    /* OUT: Total number of pages available for recycling */
){
  PgHdr1 *p;
  int nRecyclable = 0;
  for(p=pcache1.grp.lru.pLruNext; p && !p->isAnchor; p=p->pLruNext){
    assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(p) );
    nRecyclable++;
  }
  *pnCurrent = pcache1.grp.nPurgeable;
  *pnMax = (int)pcache1.grp.nMaxPage;
  *pnMin = (int)pcache1.grp.nMinPage;
  *pnRecyclable = nRecyclable;
}
#endif

/************** End of pcache1.c *********************************************/
................................................................................
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_WAL_H
#define SQLITE_WAL_H

/* #include "sqliteInt.h" */

/* Macros for extracting appropriate sync flags for either transaction
** commits (WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(X)) or for checkpoint ops (CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(X)):
*/
#define WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(X)   ((X)&0x03)
#define CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(X)  (((X)>>2)&0x03)

#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
# define sqlite3WalOpen(x,y,z)                   0
# define sqlite3WalLimit(x,y)
# define sqlite3WalClose(v,w,x,y,z)              0
# define sqlite3WalBeginReadTransaction(y,z)     0
# define sqlite3WalEndReadTransaction(z)
................................................................................
** The following two macros are used within the PAGERTRACE() macros above
** to print out file-descriptors. 
**
** PAGERID() takes a pointer to a Pager struct as its argument. The
** associated file-descriptor is returned. FILEHANDLEID() takes an sqlite3_file
** struct as its argument.
*/
#define PAGERID(p) (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(p->fd))
#define FILEHANDLEID(fd) (SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(fd))

/*
** The Pager.eState variable stores the current 'state' of a pager. A
** pager may be in any one of the seven states shown in the following
** state diagram.
**
**                            OPEN <------+------+
................................................................................
**
** errCode
**
**   The Pager.errCode variable is only ever used in PAGER_ERROR state. It
**   is set to zero in all other states. In PAGER_ERROR state, Pager.errCode 
**   is always set to SQLITE_FULL, SQLITE_IOERR or one of the SQLITE_IOERR_XXX 
**   sub-codes.
**
** syncFlags, walSyncFlags
**
**   syncFlags is either SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL (0x02) or SQLITE_SYNC_FULL (0x03).
**   syncFlags is used for rollback mode.  walSyncFlags is used for WAL mode
**   and contains the flags used to sync the checkpoint operations in the
**   lower two bits, and sync flags used for transaction commits in the WAL
**   file in bits 0x04 and 0x08.  In other words, to get the correct sync flags
**   for checkpoint operations, use (walSyncFlags&0x03) and to get the correct
**   sync flags for transaction commit, use ((walSyncFlags>>2)&0x03).  Note
**   that with synchronous=NORMAL in WAL mode, transaction commit is not synced
**   meaning that the 0x04 and 0x08 bits are both zero.
*/
struct Pager {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;          /* OS functions to use for IO */
  u8 exclusiveMode;           /* Boolean. True if locking_mode==EXCLUSIVE */
  u8 journalMode;             /* One of the PAGER_JOURNALMODE_* values */
  u8 useJournal;              /* Use a rollback journal on this file */
  u8 noSync;                  /* Do not sync the journal if true */
  u8 fullSync;                /* Do extra syncs of the journal for robustness */
  u8 extraSync;               /* sync directory after journal delete */


  u8 syncFlags;               /* SYNC_NORMAL or SYNC_FULL otherwise */
  u8 walSyncFlags;            /* See description above */
  u8 tempFile;                /* zFilename is a temporary or immutable file */
  u8 noLock;                  /* Do not lock (except in WAL mode) */
  u8 readOnly;                /* True for a read-only database */
  u8 memDb;                   /* True to inhibit all file I/O */

  /**************************************************************************
  ** The following block contains those class members that change during
................................................................................
      assert( p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
      assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
      assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) );
      assert( p->eLock>=EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
      assert( isOpen(p->jfd) 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 
           || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(p->fd)&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC)
      );
      assert( pPager->dbOrigSize<=pPager->dbHintSize );
      break;

    case PAGER_WRITER_FINISHED:
      assert( p->eLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK );
      assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
      assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) );
      assert( isOpen(p->jfd) 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
           || p->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 
           || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(p->fd)&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC)
      );
      break;

    case PAGER_ERROR:
      /* There must be at least one outstanding reference to the pager if
      ** in ERROR state. Otherwise the pager should have already dropped
      ** back to OPEN state.
................................................................................
      IOTRACE(("LOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock))
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function determines whether or not the atomic-write or
** atomic-batch-write optimizations can be used with this pager. The
** atomic-write optimization can be used if:
**
**  (a) the value returned by OsDeviceCharacteristics() indicates that
**      a database page may be written atomically, and
**  (b) the value returned by OsSectorSize() is less than or equal
**      to the page size.
**
** If it can be used, then the value returned is the size of the journal 
** file when it contains rollback data for exactly one page.
**
** The atomic-batch-write optimization can be used if OsDeviceCharacteristics()
** returns a value with the SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC bit set. -1 is
** returned in this case.
**
** If neither optimization can be used, 0 is returned.


*/

static int jrnlBufferSize(Pager *pPager){
  assert( !MEMDB );


#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \
 || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
  int dc;                           /* Device characteristics */



  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );
  dc = sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
  if( dc&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC ){
    return -1;
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
  {
    int nSector = pPager->sectorSize;
    int szPage = pPager->pageSize;

    assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512==(512>>8));
    assert(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K==(65536>>8));
    if( 0==(dc&(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC|(szPage>>8)) || nSector>szPage) ){
      return 0;
    }
  }

  return JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) + JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager);
#endif


  return 0;

}

/*
** If SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES is defined then we do some sanity checking
** on the cache using a hash function.  This is used for testing
** and debugging only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
................................................................................
  unsigned char aMagic[8];   /* A buffer to hold the magic header */
  zMaster[0] = '\0';

  if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pJrnl, &szJ))
   || szJ<16
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-16, &len))
   || len>=nMaster 
   || len>szJ-16
   || len==0 
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = read32bits(pJrnl, szJ-12, &cksum))
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, aMagic, 8, szJ-8))
   || memcmp(aMagic, aJournalMagic, 8)
   || SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3OsRead(pJrnl, zMaster, len, szJ-16-len))
  ){
    return rc;
................................................................................
  assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
  assert( pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR );
  if( pPager->eState<PAGER_WRITER_LOCKED && pPager->eLock<RESERVED_LOCK ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  releaseAllSavepoints(pPager);
  assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) || pPager->pInJournal==0 
      || (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(pPager->fd)&SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC)
  );
  if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) ){
    assert( !pagerUseWal(pPager) );

    /* Finalize the journal file. */
    if( sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd) ){
      /* assert( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_MEMORY ); */
      sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd);
................................................................................
  u32 u;                   /* Unsigned loop counter */
  Pgno mxPg = 0;           /* Size of the original file in pages */
  int rc;                  /* Result code of a subroutine */
  int res = 1;             /* Value returned by sqlite3OsAccess() */
  char *zMaster = 0;       /* Name of master journal file if any */
  int needPagerReset;      /* True to reset page prior to first page rollback */
  int nPlayback = 0;       /* Total number of pages restored from journal */
  u32 savedPageSize = pPager->pageSize;

  /* Figure out how many records are in the journal.  Abort early if
  ** the journal is empty.
  */
  assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) );
  rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->jfd, &szJ);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
      }
    }
  }
  /*NOTREACHED*/
  assert( 0 );

end_playback:
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pPager, &savedPageSize, -1);
  }
  /* Following a rollback, the database file should be back in its original
  ** state prior to the start of the transaction, so invoke the
  ** SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED file-control method to disable the
  ** assertion that the transaction counter was modified.
  */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pPager->fd->pMethods ){
................................................................................
  */
  setSectorSize(pPager);
  return rc;
}


/*
** Read the content for page pPg out of the database file (or out of
** the WAL if that is where the most recent copy if found) into 
** pPg->pData. A shared lock or greater must be held on the database
** file before this function is called.
**
** If page 1 is read, then the value of Pager.dbFileVers[] is set to
** the value read from the database file.
**
** If an IO error occurs, then the IO error is returned to the caller.
** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned.
*/
static int readDbPage(PgHdr *pPg){
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; /* Pager object associated with page pPg */

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;          /* Return code */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  u32 iFrame = 0;              /* Frame of WAL containing pgno */

  assert( pPager->eState>=PAGER_READER && !MEMDB );
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );

  if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
    rc = sqlite3WalFindFrame(pPager->pWal, pPg->pgno, &iFrame);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  if( iFrame ){

    rc = sqlite3WalReadFrame(pPager->pWal, iFrame,pPager->pageSize,pPg->pData);
  }else
#endif
  {
    i64 iOffset = (pPg->pgno-1)*(i64)pPager->pageSize;
    rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, pPg->pData, pPager->pageSize, iOffset);
    if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }

  if( pPg->pgno==1 ){
    if( rc ){
      /* If the read is unsuccessful, set the dbFileVers[] to something
      ** that will never be a valid file version.  dbFileVers[] is a copy
      ** of bytes 24..39 of the database.  Bytes 28..31 should always be
      ** zero or the size of the database in page. Bytes 32..35 and 35..39
      ** should be page numbers which are never 0xffffffff.  So filling
      ** pPager->dbFileVers[] with all 0xff bytes should suffice.
................................................................................
      */
      memset(pPager->dbFileVers, 0xff, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }else{
      u8 *dbFileVers = &((u8*)pPg->pData)[24];
      memcpy(&pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers));
    }
  }
  CODEC1(pPager, pPg->pData, pPg->pgno, 3, rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);

  PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_readdb_count);
  PAGER_INCR(pPager->nRead);
  IOTRACE(("PGIN %p %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno));
  PAGERTRACE(("FETCH %d page %d hash(%08x)\n",
               PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, pager_pagehash(pPg)));

  return rc;
}

/*
** Update the value of the change-counter at offsets 24 and 92 in
** the header and the sqlite version number at offset 96.
................................................................................

  assert( pagerUseWal(pPager) );
  pPg = sqlite3PagerLookup(pPager, iPg);
  if( pPg ){
    if( sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(pPg)==1 ){
      sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPg);
    }else{



      rc = readDbPage(pPg);

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pPager->xReiniter(pPg);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg);
    }
  }

................................................................................
  }else{
    pPager->noSync =  level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF ?1:0;
    pPager->fullSync = level>=PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL ?1:0;
    pPager->extraSync = level==PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_EXTRA ?1:0;
  }
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->syncFlags = 0;

  }else if( pgFlags & PAGER_FULLFSYNC ){
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_FULL;




  }else{
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;

  }
  pPager->walSyncFlags = (pPager->syncFlags<<2);
  if( pPager->fullSync ){
    pPager->walSyncFlags |= pPager->syncFlags;
  }
  if( (pgFlags & PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC) && !pPager->noSync ){
    pPager->walSyncFlags |= (SQLITE_SYNC_FULL<<2);
  }
  if( pgFlags & PAGER_CACHESPILL ){
    pPager->doNotSpill &= ~SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }else{
    pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF;
  }
}
................................................................................
  disable_simulated_io_errors();
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  pagerFreeMapHdrs(pPager);
  /* pPager->errCode = 0; */
  pPager->exclusiveMode = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  assert( db || pPager->pWal==0 );
  sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->walSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize,
      (db && (db->flags & SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose) ? 0 : pTmp)
  );
  pPager->pWal = 0;
#endif
  pager_reset(pPager);
  if( MEMDB ){
    pager_unlock(pPager);
................................................................................
  if( pagerUseWal(pPager) ){
    /* Write a single frame for this page to the log. */
    rc = subjournalPageIfRequired(pPg); 
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = pagerWalFrames(pPager, pPg, 0, 0);
    }
  }else{
    
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
    if( pPager->tempFile==0 ){
      rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return pager_error(pPager, rc);
    }
#endif
  
    /* Sync the journal file if required. */
    if( pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC 
     || pPager->eState==PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD
    ){
      rc = syncJournal(pPager, 1);
    }
................................................................................
  assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
  if( pPager->noSync ){
    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );

  }else{
    pPager->fullSync = 1;
    pPager->extraSync = 0;
    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | (SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL<<2);

  }
  /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
  /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
  /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
  pPager->nExtra = (u16)nExtra;
  pPager->journalSizeLimit = SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT;
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) || tempFile );
................................................................................
** transaction and unlock the pager.
**
** Except, in locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE when there is nothing to in
** the rollback journal, the unlock is not performed and there is
** nothing to rollback, so this routine is a no-op.
*/ 
static void pagerUnlockIfUnused(Pager *pPager){
  if( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)==0 ){
    assert( pPager->nMmapOut==0 ); /* because page1 is never memory mapped */
    pagerUnlockAndRollback(pPager);
  }
}

/*
** The page getter methods each try to acquire a reference to a
** page with page number pgno. If the requested reference is 
................................................................................
        TESTONLY( rc = ) addToSavepointBitvecs(pPager, pgno);
        testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
        sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
      }
      memset(pPg->pData, 0, pPager->pageSize);
      IOTRACE(("ZERO %p %d\n", pPager, pgno));
    }else{





      assert( pPg->pPager==pPager );
      pPager->aStat[PAGER_STAT_MISS]++;
      rc = readDbPage(pPg);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto pager_acquire_err;
      }
    }
    pager_set_pagehash(pPg);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
  if( pPage==0 ) return 0;
  return sqlite3PcacheFetchFinish(pPager->pPCache, pgno, pPage);
}

/*
** Release a page reference.
**
** The sqlite3PagerUnref() and sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull() may only be
** used if we know that the page being released is not the last page.
** The btree layer always holds page1 open until the end, so these first
** to routines can be used to release any page other than BtShared.pPage1.
**
** Use sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne() to release page1.  This latter routine
** checks the total number of outstanding pages and if the number of
** pages reaches zero it drops the database lock.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(DbPage *pPg){
  TESTONLY( Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager; )
  assert( pPg!=0 );

  if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP ){
    assert( pPg->pgno!=1 );  /* Page1 is never memory mapped */
    pagerReleaseMapPage(pPg);
  }else{
    sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg);
  }
  /* Do not use this routine to release the last reference to page1 */
  assert( sqlite3PcacheRefCount(pPager->pPCache)>0 );
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnref(DbPage *pPg){
  if( pPg ) sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPg);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(DbPage *pPg){
  Pager *pPager;
  assert( pPg!=0 );
  assert( pPg->pgno==1 );
  assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_MMAP)==0 ); /* Page1 is never memory mapped */
  pPager = pPg->pPager;
  sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPg);
  pagerUnlockIfUnused(pPager);
}

/*
** This function is called at the start of every write transaction.
** There must already be a RESERVED or EXCLUSIVE lock on the database 
** file when this routine is called.
**
................................................................................
        rc = pagerWalFrames(pPager, pList, pPager->dbSize, 1);
      }
      sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageOne);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);
      }
    }else{
      /* The bBatch boolean is true if the batch-atomic-write commit method
      ** should be used.  No rollback journal is created if batch-atomic-write
      ** is enabled.
      */
      sqlite3_file *fd = pPager->fd;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
      const int bBatch = zMaster==0    /* An SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC commit */
        && (sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(fd) & SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC)
        && !pPager->noSync
        && sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(pPager->jfd);
#else
# define bBatch 0
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
      /* The following block updates the change-counter. Exactly how it
      ** does this depends on whether or not the atomic-update optimization
      ** was enabled at compile time, and if this transaction meets the 
      ** runtime criteria to use the operation: 
      **
      **    * The file-system supports the atomic-write property for
      **      blocks of size page-size, and 
................................................................................
      ** mode. 
      **
      ** Otherwise, if the optimization is both enabled and applicable,
      ** then call pager_incr_changecounter() to update the change-counter
      ** in 'direct' mode. In this case the journal file will never be
      ** created for this transaction.
      */
      if( bBatch==0 ){
        PgHdr *pPg;
        assert( isOpen(pPager->jfd) 
            || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_OFF 
            || pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL 
            );
        if( !zMaster && isOpen(pPager->jfd) 
         && pPager->journalOff==jrnlBufferSize(pPager) 
         && pPager->dbSize>=pPager->dbOrigSize
         && (!(pPg = sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache)) || 0==pPg->pDirty)
        ){
          /* Update the db file change counter via the direct-write method. The 
          ** following call will modify the in-memory representation of page 1 
          ** to include the updated change counter and then write page 1 
          ** directly to the database file. Because of the atomic-write 
          ** property of the host file-system, this is safe.
          */
          rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 1);
        }else{
          rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 0);
          }
        }
      }
#else 
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
      if( zMaster ){
        rc = sqlite3JournalCreate(pPager->jfd);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit;
      }
#endif
      rc = pager_incr_changecounter(pPager, 0);
#endif
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit;
  
      /* Write the master journal name into the journal file. If a master 
      ** journal file name has already been written to the journal file, 
      ** or if zMaster is NULL (no master journal), then this call is a no-op.
      */
      rc = writeMasterJournal(pPager, zMaster);
................................................................................
      ** journal requires a sync here. However, in locking_mode=exclusive
      ** on a system under memory pressure it is just possible that this is 
      ** not the case. In this case it is likely enough that the redundant
      ** xSync() call will be changed to a no-op by the OS anyhow. 
      */
      rc = syncJournal(pPager, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit;

      if( bBatch ){
        /* The pager is now in DBMOD state. But regardless of what happens
        ** next, attempting to play the journal back into the database would
        ** be unsafe. Close it now to make sure that does not happen.  */
        sqlite3OsClose(pPager->jfd);
        rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE, 0);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto commit_phase_one_exit;
      }
      rc = pager_write_pagelist(pPager,sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(pPager->pPCache));
      if( bBatch ){
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE, 0);
        }else{
          sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE, 0);
        }
      }

      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        assert( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED );
        goto commit_phase_one_exit;
      }
      sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);

      /* If the file on disk is smaller than the database image, use 
................................................................................
  int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Final number of checkpointed frames */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pPager->pWal ){
    rc = sqlite3WalCheckpoint(pPager->pWal, db, eMode,
        (eMode==SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE ? 0 : pPager->xBusyHandler),
        pPager->pBusyHandlerArg,
        pPager->walSyncFlags, pPager->pageSize, (u8 *)pPager->pTmpSpace,
        pnLog, pnCkpt
    );
  }
  return rc;
}

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerWalCallback(Pager *pPager){
................................................................................
    
  /* Checkpoint and close the log. Because an EXCLUSIVE lock is held on
  ** the database file, the log and log-summary files will be deleted.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pPager->pWal ){
    rc = pagerExclusiveLock(pPager);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3WalClose(pPager->pWal, db, pPager->walSyncFlags,
                           pPager->pageSize, (u8*)pPager->pTmpSpace);
      pPager->pWal = 0;
      pagerFixMaplimit(pPager);
      if( rc && !pPager->exclusiveMode ) pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK);
    }
  }
  return rc;
................................................................................
    ){
      i64 nSize;                    /* Current size of database file */
      u32 nBackfill = pInfo->nBackfill;

      pInfo->nBackfillAttempted = mxSafeFrame;

      /* Sync the WAL to disk */

      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));


      /* If the database may grow as a result of this checkpoint, hint
      ** about the eventual size of the db file to the VFS layer.
      */
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        i64 nReq = ((i64)mxPage * szPage);
        rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pWal->pDbFd, &nSize);
................................................................................

      /* If work was actually accomplished... */
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        if( mxSafeFrame==walIndexHdr(pWal)->mxFrame ){
          i64 szDb = pWal->hdr.nPage*(i64)szPage;
          testcase( IS_BIG_INT(szDb) );
          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pWal->pDbFd, szDb);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pDbFd, CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
          }
        }
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          pInfo->nBackfill = mxSafeFrame;
        }
      }

................................................................................
  if( iOffset<p->iSyncPoint && iOffset+iAmt>=p->iSyncPoint ){
    int iFirstAmt = (int)(p->iSyncPoint - iOffset);
    rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd, pContent, iFirstAmt, iOffset);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    iOffset += iFirstAmt;
    iAmt -= iFirstAmt;
    pContent = (void*)(iFirstAmt + (char*)pContent);
    assert( WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(p->syncFlags)!=0 );
    rc = sqlite3OsSync(p->pFd, WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(p->syncFlags));
    if( iAmt==0 || rc ) return rc;
  }
  rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pFd, pContent, iAmt, iOffset);
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
    }

    /* Sync the header (unless SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL is true or unless
    ** all syncing is turned off by PRAGMA synchronous=OFF).  Otherwise
    ** an out-of-order write following a WAL restart could result in
    ** database corruption.  See the ticket:
    **
    **     https://sqlite.org/src/info/ff5be73dee
    */
    if( pWal->syncHeader ){
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(pWal->pWalFd, CKPT_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
  }
  assert( (int)pWal->szPage==szPage );

  /* Setup information needed to write frames into the WAL */
  w.pWal = pWal;
................................................................................
  ** If SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE is defined, then padding is not
  ** needed and only the sync is done.  If padding is needed, then the
  ** final frame is repeated (with its commit mark) until the next sector
  ** boundary is crossed.  Only the part of the WAL prior to the last
  ** sector boundary is synced; the part of the last frame that extends
  ** past the sector boundary is written after the sync.
  */
  if( isCommit && WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags)!=0 ){
    int bSync = 1;
    if( pWal->padToSectorBoundary ){
      int sectorSize = sqlite3SectorSize(pWal->pWalFd);
      w.iSyncPoint = ((iOffset+sectorSize-1)/sectorSize)*sectorSize;
      bSync = (w.iSyncPoint==iOffset);
      testcase( bSync );
      while( iOffset<w.iSyncPoint ){
................................................................................
        if( rc ) return rc;
        iOffset += szFrame;
        nExtra++;
      }
    }
    if( bSync ){
      assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
      rc = sqlite3OsSync(w.pFd, WAL_SYNC_FLAGS(sync_flags));
    }
  }

  /* If this frame set completes the first transaction in the WAL and
  ** if PRAGMA journal_size_limit is set, then truncate the WAL to the
  ** journal size limit, if possible.
  */
................................................................................
**
** skipNext meaning:
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext>0:  Next sqlite3BtreeNext() is no-op.
**    eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext<0:  Next sqlite3BtreePrevious() is no-op.
**    eState==FAULT:                   Cursor fault with skipNext as error code.
*/
struct BtCursor {
  u8 eState;                /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
  u8 curFlags;              /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
  u8 curPagerFlags;         /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
  u8 hints;                 /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
  int nOvflAlloc;           /* Allocated size of aOverflow[] array */
  Btree *pBtree;            /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */
  BtShared *pBt;            /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
  BtCursor *pNext;          /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
  Pgno *aOverflow;          /* Cache of overflow page locations */
  CellInfo info;            /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
  i64 nKey;                 /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
  void *pKey;               /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */
  Pgno pgnoRoot;            /* The root page of this tree */

  int skipNext;    /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
                   ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */




  /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated.  See
  ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero().  Fields that follow must be manually
  ** initialized. */
  i8 iPage;                 /* Index of current page in apPage */
  u8 curIntKey;             /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
  u16 ix;                   /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
  u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1];     /* Current index in apPage[i] */
  struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;            /* Arg passed to comparison function */
  MemPage *pPage;                        /* Current page */
  MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Stack of parents of current page */
};

/*
** Legal values for BtCursor.curFlags
*/
#define BTCF_WriteFlag    0x01   /* True if a write cursor */
#define BTCF_ValidNKey    0x02   /* True if info.nKey is valid */
................................................................................
      pLock->eLock = READ_LOCK;
    }
  }
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE */

static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage);         /* Forward reference */
static void releasePageOne(MemPage *pPage);      /* Forward reference */
static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage);  /* Forward reference */

/*
***** This routine is used inside of assert() only ****
**
** Verify that the cursor holds the mutex on its BtShared
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
}

/*
** Release all of the apPage[] pages for a cursor.
*/
static void btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(BtCursor *pCur){
  int i;
  if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<pCur->iPage; i++){
      releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[i]);

    }
    releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage);
    pCur->iPage = -1;
  }
}

/*
** The cursor passed as the only argument must point to a valid entry
** when this function is called (i.e. have eState==CURSOR_VALID). This
** function saves the current cursor key in variables pCur->nKey and
** pCur->pKey. SQLITE_OK is returned if successful or an SQLite error 
................................................................................
    if( p!=pExcept && (0==iRoot || p->pgnoRoot==iRoot) ){
      if( p->eState==CURSOR_VALID || p->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){
        int rc = saveCursorPosition(p);
        if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
          return rc;
        }
      }else{
        testcase( p->iPage>=0 );
        btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(p);
      }
    }
    p = p->pNext;
  }while( p );
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................

  if( pKey ){
    assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pCur->pKeyInfo);
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pCur->pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey);
    if( pIdxKey->nField==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      goto moveto_done;
    }
  }else{
    pIdxKey = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, pIdxKey, nKey, bias, pRes);
moveto_done:
................................................................................
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to a fake BtCursor object that will always answer
** false to the sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved() routine above.  The fake
** cursor returned must not be used with any other Btree interface.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE BtCursor *sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor(void){
  static u8 fakeCursor = CURSOR_VALID;
  assert( offsetof(BtCursor, eState)==0 );
  return (BtCursor*)&fakeCursor;
}

/*
** This routine restores a cursor back to its original position after it
** has been moved by some outside activity (such as a btree rebalance or
** a row having been deleted out from under the cursor).  
**
** On success, the *pDifferentRow parameter is false if the cursor is left
................................................................................

      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( top>=iFree ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          assert( iFree+sz<=iFree2 ); /* Verified by pageFindSlot() */
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }
        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
................................................................................
static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
  const int hdr = pPg->hdrOffset;
  u8 * const aData = pPg->aData;
  int iAddr = hdr + 1;
  int pc = get2byte(&aData[iAddr]);
  int x;
  int usableSize = pPg->pBt->usableSize;
  int size;            /* Size of the free slot */

  assert( pc>0 );




  while( pc<=usableSize-4 ){



    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

................................................................................
         ** for the portion used by the new allocation. */
        put2byte(&aData[pc+2], x);
      }
      return &aData[pc + x];
    }
    iAddr = pc;
    pc = get2byte(&aData[pc]);
    if( pc<iAddr+size ) break;
  }
  if( pc ){
    *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
  }

  return 0;
}

/*
** Allocate nByte bytes of space from within the B-Tree page passed
** as the first argument. Write into *pIdx the index into pPage->aData[]
................................................................................
*/
static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
  u16 iPtr;                             /* Address of ptr to next freeblock */
  u16 iFreeBlk;                         /* Address of the next freeblock */
  u8 hdr;                               /* Page header size.  0 or 100 */
  u8 nFrag = 0;                         /* Reduction in fragmentation */
  u16 iOrigSize = iSize;                /* Original value of iSize */
  u16 x;                                /* Offset to cell content area */
  u32 iEnd = iStart + iSize;            /* First byte past the iStart buffer */
  unsigned char *data = pPage->aData;   /* Page content */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iStart>=pPage->hdrOffset+6+pPage->childPtrSize );
  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iEnd <= pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( iSize>=4 );   /* Minimum cell size is 4 */
  assert( iStart<=pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 );







  /* The list of freeblocks must be in ascending order.  Find the 
  ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
................................................................................
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
................................................................................
        iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
        iStart = iPtr;
      }
    }
    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  x = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  if( iStart<=x ){
    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iStart<x || iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);
  }
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
    /* Overwrite deleted information with zeros when the secure_delete
    ** option is enabled */
    memset(&data[iStart], 0, iSize);
  }
  put2byte(&data[iStart], iFreeBlk);
  put2byte(&data[iStart+2], iSize);

  pPage->nFree += iOrigSize;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Decode the flags byte (the first byte of the header) for a page
** and initialize fields of the MemPage structure accordingly.
................................................................................
** error, return ((unsigned int)-1).
*/
static Pgno btreePagecount(BtShared *pBt){
  return pBt->nPage;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree *p){
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( ((p->pBt->nPage)&0x80000000)==0 );
  return btreePagecount(p->pBt);
}

/*
** Get a page from the pager and initialize it.
**
** If pCur!=0 then the page is being fetched as part of a moveToChild()
................................................................................
  MemPage **ppPage,               /* Write the page pointer here */
  BtCursor *pCur,                 /* Cursor to receive the page, or NULL */
  int bReadOnly                   /* True for a read-only page */
){
  int rc;
  DbPage *pDbPage;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pCur==0 || ppPage==&pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur==0 || bReadOnly==pCur->curPagerFlags );
  assert( pCur==0 || pCur->iPage>0 );

  if( pgno>btreePagecount(pBt) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
................................................................................
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
    releasePage(*ppPage);
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

getAndInitPage_error:
  if( pCur ){
    pCur->iPage--;
    pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  }
  testcase( pgno==0 );
  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Release a MemPage.  This should be called once for each prior
** call to btreeGetPage.
**
** Page1 is a special case and must be released using releasePageOne().
*/
static void releasePageNotNull(MemPage *pPage){
  assert( pPage->aData );
  assert( pPage->pBt );
  assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  sqlite3PagerUnrefNotNull(pPage->pDbPage);
}
static void releasePage(MemPage *pPage){
  if( pPage ) releasePageNotNull(pPage);
}
static void releasePageOne(MemPage *pPage){
  assert( pPage!=0 );
  assert( pPage->aData );
  assert( pPage->pBt );
  assert( pPage->pDbPage!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->aData );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  sqlite3PagerUnrefPageOne(pPage->pDbPage);
}

/*
** Get an unused page.
**
** This works just like btreeGetPage() with the addition:
**
................................................................................

/*
** If the user has not set the safety-level for this database connection
** using "PRAGMA synchronous", and if the safety-level is not already
** set to the value passed to this function as the second parameter,
** set it so.
*/
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS!=SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS \
    && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL)
static void setDefaultSyncFlag(BtShared *pBt, u8 safety_level){
  sqlite3 *db;
  Db *pDb;
  if( (db=pBt->db)!=0 && (pDb=db->aDb)!=0 ){
    while( pDb->pBt==0 || pDb->pBt->pBt!=pBt ){ pDb++; }
    if( pDb->bSyncSet==0 
     && pDb->safety_level!=safety_level 
................................................................................
      int isOpen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pBt->pPager, &isOpen);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto page1_init_failed;
      }else{
        setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
        if( isOpen==0 ){
          releasePageOne(pPage1);
          return SQLITE_OK;
        }
      }
      rc = SQLITE_NOTADB;
    }else{
      setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt, SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1);
    }
................................................................................
    if( (u32)pageSize!=pBt->pageSize ){
      /* After reading the first page of the database assuming a page size
      ** of BtShared.pageSize, we have discovered that the page-size is
      ** actually pageSize. Unlock the database, leave pBt->pPage1 at
      ** zero and return SQLITE_OK. The caller will call this function
      ** again with the correct page-size.
      */
      releasePageOne(pPage1);
      pBt->usableSize = usableSize;
      pBt->pageSize = pageSize;
      freeTempSpace(pBt);
      rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize,
                                   pageSize-usableSize);
      return rc;
    }
................................................................................
  }
  assert( pBt->maxLeaf + 23 <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
  pBt->pPage1 = pPage1;
  pBt->nPage = nPage;
  return SQLITE_OK;

page1_init_failed:
  releasePageOne(pPage1);
  pBt->pPage1 = 0;
  return rc;
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return the number of cursors open on pBt. This is for use
................................................................................
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  assert( countValidCursors(pBt,0)==0 || pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
  if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE && pBt->pPage1!=0 ){
    MemPage *pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;
    assert( pPage1->aData );
    assert( sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager)==1 );
    pBt->pPage1 = 0;
    releasePageOne(pPage1);
  }
}

/*
** If pBt points to an empty file then convert that empty file
** into a new empty database by initializing the first page of
** the database.
................................................................................
  BtCursor *p;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( (writeOnly==0 || writeOnly==1) && BTCF_WriteFlag==1 );
  if( pBtree ){
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
    for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){

      if( writeOnly && (p->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)==0 ){
        if( p->eState==CURSOR_VALID || p->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){
          rc = saveCursorPosition(p);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            (void)sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(pBtree, rc, 0);
            break;
          }
        }
      }else{
        sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(p);
        p->eState = CURSOR_FAULT;
        p->skipNext = errCode;
      }
      btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(p);



    }
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
    ** sure pPage1->aData is set correctly. */
    if( btreeGetPage(pBt, 1, &pPage1, 0)==SQLITE_OK ){
      int nPage = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData);
      testcase( nPage==0 );
      if( nPage==0 ) sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPage);
      testcase( pBt->nPage!=nPage );
      pBt->nPage = nPage;
      releasePageOne(pPage1);
    }
    assert( countValidCursors(pBt, 1)==0 );
    pBt->inTransaction = TRANS_READ;
    btreeClearHasContent(pBt);
  }

  btreeEndTransaction(p);
................................................................................
/*
** Close a cursor.  The read lock on the database file is released
** when the last cursor is closed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCloseCursor(BtCursor *pCur){
  Btree *pBtree = pCur->pBtree;
  if( pBtree ){

    BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);

    assert( pBt->pCursor!=0 );
    if( pBt->pCursor==pCur ){
      pBt->pCursor = pCur->pNext;
    }else{
      BtCursor *pPrev = pBt->pCursor;
      do{
        if( pPrev->pNext==pCur ){
          pPrev->pNext = pCur->pNext;
          break;
        }
        pPrev = pPrev->pNext;
      }while( ALWAYS(pPrev) );
    }
    btreeReleaseAllCursorPages(pCur);


    unlockBtreeIfUnused(pBt);
    sqlite3_free(pCur->aOverflow);
    sqlite3_free(pCur->pKey);
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Make sure the BtCursor* given in the argument has a valid
................................................................................
**
** BtCursor.info is a cache of the information in the current cell.
** Using this cache reduces the number of calls to btreeParseCell().
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
  static void assertCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
    CellInfo info;

    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage, pCur->ix, &info);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || memcmp(&info, &pCur->info, sizeof(info))==0 );
  }
#else
  #define assertCellInfo(x)
#endif
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void getCellInfo(BtCursor *pCur){
  if( pCur->info.nSize==0 ){

    pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_ValidNKey;
    btreeParseCell(pCur->pPage,pCur->ix,&pCur->info);
  }else{
    assertCellInfo(pCur);
  }
}

#ifndef NDEBUG  /* The next routine used only within assert() statements */
/*
................................................................................
  u32 amt,             /* Read this many bytes */
  unsigned char *pBuf, /* Write the bytes into this buffer */ 
  int eOp              /* zero to read. non-zero to write. */
){
  unsigned char *aPayload;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iIdx = 0;
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;               /* Btree page of current entry */
  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;                  /* Btree this cursor belongs to */
#ifdef SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  unsigned char * const pBufStart = pBuf;     /* Start of original out buffer */
#endif

  assert( pPage );
  assert( eOp==0 || eOp==1 );
................................................................................
** Return SQLITE_OK on success or an error code if anything goes
** wrong.  An error is returned if "offset+amt" is larger than
** the available payload.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor *pCur, u32 offset, u32 amt, void *pBuf){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->pPage->nCell );
  return accessPayload(pCur, offset, amt, (unsigned char*)pBuf, 0);
}

/*
** This variant of sqlite3BtreePayload() works even if the cursor has not
** in the CURSOR_VALID state.  It is only used by the sqlite3_blob_read()
** interface.
................................................................................
** any btree routine is called.
*/
static const void *fetchPayload(
  BtCursor *pCur,      /* Cursor pointing to entry to read from */
  u32 *pAmt            /* Write the number of available bytes here */
){
  u32 amt;
  assert( pCur!=0 && pCur->iPage>=0 && pCur->pPage);
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->ix<pCur->pPage->nCell );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize>0 );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload>pCur->pPage->aData || CORRUPT_DB );
  assert( pCur->info.pPayload<pCur->pPage->aDataEnd ||CORRUPT_DB);
  amt = (int)(pCur->pPage->aDataEnd - pCur->info.pPayload);
  if( pCur->info.nLocal<amt ) amt = pCur->info.nLocal;
  *pAmt = amt;
  return (void*)pCur->info.pPayload;
}


/*
................................................................................
  assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
  assert( pCur->iPage>=0 );
  if( pCur->iPage>=(BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage] = pCur->ix;
  pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage;
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->iPage++;
  return getAndInitPage(pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur, pCur->curPagerFlags);

}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Page pParent is an internal (non-leaf) tree page. This function 
** asserts that page number iChild is the left-child if the iIdx'th
** cell in page pParent. Or, if iIdx is equal to the total number of
................................................................................
**
** pCur->idx is set to the cell index that contains the pointer
** to the page we are coming from.  If we are coming from the
** right-most child page then pCur->idx is set to one more than
** the largest cell index.
*/
static void moveToParent(BtCursor *pCur){
  MemPage *pLeaf;
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->iPage>0 );
  assert( pCur->pPage );
  assertParentIndex(
    pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1], 
    pCur->pPage->pgno
  );
  testcase( pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1] > pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage-1]->nCell );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);
  pCur->ix = pCur->aiIdx[pCur->iPage-1];
  pLeaf = pCur->pPage;
  pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[--pCur->iPage];
  releasePageNotNull(pLeaf);
}

/*
** Move the cursor to point to the root page of its b-tree structure.
**
** If the table has a virtual root page, then the cursor is moved to point
** to the virtual root page instead of the actual root page. A table has a
** virtual root page when the actual root page contains no cells and a 
** single child page. This can only happen with the table rooted at page 1.
**
** If the b-tree structure is empty, the cursor state is set to 
** CURSOR_INVALID and this routine returns SQLITE_EMPTY. Otherwise,
** the cursor is set to point to the first cell located on the root
** (or virtual root) page and the cursor state is set to CURSOR_VALID.
**
** If this function returns successfully, it may be assumed that the
** page-header flags indicate that the [virtual] root-page is the expected 
** kind of b-tree page (i.e. if when opening the cursor the caller did not
** specify a KeyInfo structure the flags byte is set to 0x05 or 0x0D,
** indicating a table b-tree, or if the caller did specify a KeyInfo 
** structure the flags byte is set to 0x02 or 0x0A, indicating an index
................................................................................
  MemPage *pRoot;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( CURSOR_INVALID < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_VALID   < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( CURSOR_FAULT   > CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK );
  assert( pCur->eState < CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK || pCur->iPage<0 );
  assert( pCur->pgnoRoot>0 || pCur->iPage<0 );






  if( pCur->iPage>=0 ){
    if( pCur->iPage ){
      releasePageNotNull(pCur->pPage);
      while( --pCur->iPage ){
        releasePageNotNull(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]);

      }
      pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[0];
      goto skip_init;
    }
  }else if( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    return SQLITE_EMPTY;
  }else{
    assert( pCur->iPage==(-1) );
    if( pCur->eState>=CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK ){
      if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_FAULT ){
        assert( pCur->skipNext!=SQLITE_OK );
        return pCur->skipNext;
      }
      sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
    }
    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBtree->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
                        0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
      return rc;
    }
    pCur->iPage = 0;
    pCur->curIntKey = pCur->pPage->intKey;
  }
  pRoot = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pRoot->pgno==pCur->pgnoRoot );

  /* If pCur->pKeyInfo is not NULL, then the caller that opened this cursor
  ** expected to open it on an index b-tree. Otherwise, if pKeyInfo is
  ** NULL, the caller expects a table b-tree. If this is not the case,
  ** return an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. 
  **
................................................................................
  ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
  ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
  ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
  ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
  ** (or the freelist).  */
  assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
  if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->pPage->pgno);
  }

skip_init:  
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

  pRoot = pCur->pPage;
  if( pRoot->nCell>0 ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
  }else if( !pRoot->leaf ){
    Pgno subpage;
    if( pRoot->pgno!=1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    subpage = get4byte(&pRoot->aData[pRoot->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, subpage);
  }else{
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
    rc = SQLITE_EMPTY;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Move the cursor down to the left-most leaf entry beneath the
** entry to which it is currently pointing.
................................................................................
static int moveToLeftmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !(pPage = pCur->pPage)->leaf ){
    assert( pCur->ix<pPage->nCell );
    pgno = get4byte(findCell(pPage, pCur->ix));
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
  }
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
static int moveToRightmost(BtCursor *pCur){
  Pgno pgno;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  MemPage *pPage = 0;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  while( !(pPage = pCur->pPage)->leaf ){
    pgno = get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]);
    pCur->ix = pPage->nCell;
    rc = moveToChild(pCur, pgno);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  pCur->ix = pPage->nCell-1;
  assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
  int rc;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    assert( pCur->pPage->nCell>0 );

    *pRes = 0;
    rc = moveToLeftmost(pCur);
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    *pRes = 1;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;

  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor to the last entry in the table.  Return SQLITE_OK
** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* This block serves to assert() that the cursor really does point 
    ** to the last entry in the b-tree. */
    int ii;
    for(ii=0; ii<pCur->iPage; ii++){
      assert( pCur->aiIdx[ii]==pCur->apPage[ii]->nCell );
    }
    assert( pCur->ix==pCur->pPage->nCell-1 );
    assert( pCur->pPage->leaf );
#endif
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){




    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
    *pRes = 0;
    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
    }else{
      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
    }


  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
    *pRes = 1;
    rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry near the key 
** specified by pIdxKey or intKey.   Return a success code.
**
................................................................................
    );
  }else{
    xRecordCompare = 0; /* All keys are integers */
  }

  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
  if( rc ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
      assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
      *pRes = -1;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    return rc;
  }
  assert( pCur->pPage );
  assert( pCur->pPage->isInit );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->pPage->nCell > 0 );
  assert( pCur->iPage==0 || pCur->apPage[0]->intKey==pCur->curIntKey );
  assert( pCur->curIntKey || pIdxKey );
  for(;;){
    int lwr, upr, idx, c;
    Pgno chldPg;
    MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;
    u8 *pCell;                          /* Pointer to current cell in pPage */

    /* pPage->nCell must be greater than zero. If this is the root-page
    ** the cursor would have been INVALID above and this for(;;) loop
    ** not run. If this is not the root-page, then the moveToChild() routine
    ** would have already detected db corruption. Similarly, pPage must
    ** be the right kind (index or table) of b-tree page. Otherwise
................................................................................
        }else if( c>0 ){
          upr = idx-1;
        }else{
          assert( c==0 );
          *pRes = 0;
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
          if( pIdxKey->errCode ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
          goto moveto_finish;
        }