Index: SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.c ================================================================== --- SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.c +++ SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.c @@ -352,11 +352,11 @@ /* ** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2. ** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never ** threadsafe. 1 means the library is serialized which is the highest -** level of threadsafety. 2 means the libary is multithreaded - multiple +** level of threadsafety. 2 means the library is multithreaded - multiple ** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same ** database connection at the same time. ** ** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro. ** We support that for legacy. @@ -431,24 +431,16 @@ # define SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT 1024 #endif /* ** We need to define _XOPEN_SOURCE as follows in order to enable -** recursive mutexes on most Unix systems. But Mac OS X is different. -** The _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X we are told, -** so it is omitted there. See ticket #2673. -** -** Later we learn that _XOPEN_SOURCE is poorly or incorrectly -** implemented on some systems. So we avoid defining it at all -** if it is already defined or if it is unneeded because we are -** not doing a threadsafe build. Ticket #2681. -** -** See also ticket #2741. +** recursive mutexes on most Unix systems and fchmod() on OpenBSD. +** But _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X, so omit +** it. */ -#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) \ - && !defined(__APPLE__) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE -# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* Needed to enable pthread recursive mutexes */ +#if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__) +# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 #endif /* ** The TCL headers are only needed when compiling the TCL bindings. */ @@ -678,11 +670,11 @@ ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. */ #define SQLITE_VERSION "3.7.17" #define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3007017 -#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2013-05-20 00:56:22 118a3b35693b134d56ebd780123b7fd6f1497668" +#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2013-06-13 00:32:29 10bba8d0821159a45c6a0d6c3cef897cb4d4e9a6" /* ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid ** @@ -5087,10 +5079,15 @@ */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key( sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ +); /* ** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not ** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the ** database is decrypted. @@ -5100,10 +5097,15 @@ */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey( sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ +); /* ** Specify the activation key for a SEE database. Unless ** activated, none of the SEE routines will work. */ @@ -8476,13 +8478,11 @@ typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep; typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord; typedef struct VTable VTable; typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx; typedef struct Walker Walker; -typedef struct WherePlan WherePlan; typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo; -typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; /* ** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and ** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque ** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above. @@ -9915,11 +9915,10 @@ ** databases may be attached. */ struct Db { char *zName; /* Name of this database */ Btree *pBt; /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */ - u8 inTrans; /* 0: not writable. 1: Transaction. 2: Checkpoint */ u8 safety_level; /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */ Schema *pSchema; /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */ }; /* @@ -10713,10 +10712,11 @@ int tnum; /* DB Page containing root of this index */ u16 nColumn; /* Number of columns in table used by this index */ u8 onError; /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ unsigned autoIndex:2; /* 1==UNIQUE, 2==PRIMARY KEY, 0==CREATE INDEX */ unsigned bUnordered:1; /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */ + unsigned uniqNotNull:1; /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */ #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 int nSample; /* Number of elements in aSample[] */ tRowcnt avgEq; /* Average nEq value for key values not in aSample */ IndexSample *aSample; /* Samples of the left-most key */ #endif @@ -11058,10 +11058,15 @@ /* ** The number of bits in a Bitmask. "BMS" means "BitMask Size". */ #define BMS ((int)(sizeof(Bitmask)*8)) +/* +** A bit in a Bitmask +*/ +#define MASKBIT(n) (((Bitmask)1)<<(n)) + /* ** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. ** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of ** the SrcList.a[] array. ** @@ -11078,12 +11083,12 @@ ** ** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table ** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used. */ struct SrcList { - i16 nSrc; /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */ - i16 nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */ + u8 nSrc; /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */ + u8 nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */ struct SrcList_item { Schema *pSchema; /* Schema to which this item is fixed */ char *zDatabase; /* Name of database holding this table */ char *zName; /* Name of the table */ char *zAlias; /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase. zName is the "A" */ @@ -11117,83 +11122,10 @@ #define JT_RIGHT 0x0010 /* Right outer join */ #define JT_OUTER 0x0020 /* The "OUTER" keyword is present */ #define JT_ERROR 0x0040 /* unknown or unsupported join type */ -/* -** A WherePlan object holds information that describes a lookup -** strategy. -** -** This object is intended to be opaque outside of the where.c module. -** It is included here only so that that compiler will know how big it -** is. None of the fields in this object should be used outside of -** the where.c module. -** -** Within the union, pIdx is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_INDEXED is true. -** pTerm is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR is true. And pVtabIdx -** is only used when wsFlags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE is true. It is never the -** case that more than one of these conditions is true. -*/ -struct WherePlan { - u32 wsFlags; /* WHERE_* flags that describe the strategy */ - u16 nEq; /* Number of == constraints */ - u16 nOBSat; /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied */ - double nRow; /* Estimated number of rows (for EQP) */ - union { - Index *pIdx; /* Index when WHERE_INDEXED is true */ - struct WhereTerm *pTerm; /* WHERE clause term for OR-search */ - sqlite3_index_info *pVtabIdx; /* Virtual table index to use */ - } u; -}; - -/* -** For each nested loop in a WHERE clause implementation, the WhereInfo -** structure contains a single instance of this structure. This structure -** is intended to be private to the where.c module and should not be -** access or modified by other modules. -** -** The pIdxInfo field is used to help pick the best index on a -** virtual table. The pIdxInfo pointer contains indexing -** information for the i-th table in the FROM clause before reordering. -** All the pIdxInfo pointers are freed by whereInfoFree() in where.c. -** All other information in the i-th WhereLevel object for the i-th table -** after FROM clause ordering. -*/ -struct WhereLevel { - WherePlan plan; /* query plan for this element of the FROM clause */ - int iLeftJoin; /* Memory cell used to implement LEFT OUTER JOIN */ - int iTabCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to access the table */ - int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to access pIdx */ - int addrBrk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ - int addrNxt; /* Jump here to start the next IN combination */ - int addrCont; /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */ - int addrFirst; /* First instruction of interior of the loop */ - u8 iFrom; /* Which entry in the FROM clause */ - u8 op, p5; /* Opcode and P5 of the opcode that ends the loop */ - int p1, p2; /* Operands of the opcode used to ends the loop */ - union { /* Information that depends on plan.wsFlags */ - struct { - int nIn; /* Number of entries in aInLoop[] */ - struct InLoop { - int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor used by this IN operator */ - int addrInTop; /* Top of the IN loop */ - u8 eEndLoopOp; /* IN Loop terminator. OP_Next or OP_Prev */ - } *aInLoop; /* Information about each nested IN operator */ - } in; /* Used when plan.wsFlags&WHERE_IN_ABLE */ - Index *pCovidx; /* Possible covering index for WHERE_MULTI_OR */ - } u; - double rOptCost; /* "Optimal" cost for this level */ - - /* The following field is really not part of the current level. But - ** we need a place to cache virtual table index information for each - ** virtual table in the FROM clause and the WhereLevel structure is - ** a convenient place since there is one WhereLevel for each FROM clause - ** element. - */ - sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo; /* Index info for n-th source table */ -}; - /* ** Flags appropriate for the wctrlFlags parameter of sqlite3WhereBegin() ** and the WhereInfo.wctrlFlags member. */ #define WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL 0x0000 /* No-op */ @@ -11203,37 +11135,15 @@ #define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK 0x0008 /* Ok to return a row more than once */ #define WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE 0x0010 /* Table cursors are already open */ #define WHERE_FORCE_TABLE 0x0020 /* Do not use an index-only search */ #define WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY 0x0040 /* Only code the 1st table in pTabList */ #define WHERE_AND_ONLY 0x0080 /* Don't use indices for OR terms */ +#define WHERE_GROUPBY 0x0100 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */ +#define WHERE_DISTINCTBY 0x0200 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */ -/* -** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves. The -** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second -** half does the tail of the WHERE loop. An instance of -** this structure is returned by the first half and passed -** into the second half to give some continuity. +/* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct() */ -struct WhereInfo { - Parse *pParse; /* Parsing and code generating context */ - SrcList *pTabList; /* List of tables in the join */ - u16 nOBSat; /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */ - u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ - u8 okOnePass; /* Ok to use one-pass algorithm for UPDATE/DELETE */ - u8 untestedTerms; /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */ - u8 eDistinct; /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values below */ - int iTop; /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */ - int iContinue; /* Jump here to continue with next record */ - int iBreak; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ - int nLevel; /* Number of nested loop */ - struct WhereClause *pWC; /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */ - double savedNQueryLoop; /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */ - double nRowOut; /* Estimated number of output rows */ - WhereLevel a[1]; /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */ -}; - -/* Allowed values for WhereInfo.eDistinct and DistinctCtx.eTnctType */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP 0 /* DISTINCT keyword not used */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE 1 /* No duplicates */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED 2 /* All duplicates are adjacent */ #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED 3 /* Duplicates are scattered */ @@ -11303,11 +11213,11 @@ ExprList *pEList; /* The fields of the result */ u8 op; /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */ u16 selFlags; /* Various SF_* values */ int iLimit, iOffset; /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */ int addrOpenEphm[3]; /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */ - double nSelectRow; /* Estimated number of result rows */ + u64 nSelectRow; /* Estimated number of result rows */ SrcList *pSrc; /* The FROM clause */ Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause */ ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The GROUP BY clause */ Expr *pHaving; /* The HAVING clause */ ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ @@ -11487,11 +11397,11 @@ AutoincInfo *pAinc; /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */ /* Information used while coding trigger programs. */ Parse *pToplevel; /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */ Table *pTriggerTab; /* Table triggers are being coded for */ - double nQueryLoop; /* Estimated number of iterations of a query */ + u32 nQueryLoop; /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */ u32 oldmask; /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */ u32 newmask; /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */ u8 eTriggerOp; /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */ u8 eOrconf; /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */ u8 disableTriggers; /* True to disable triggers */ @@ -12057,10 +11967,16 @@ #endif SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,ExprList*,u16,int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE u64 sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*); +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*); SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCacheStore(Parse*, int, int, int); SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCachePush(Parse*); @@ -19960,17 +19876,11 @@ if( flag_plussign ) prefix = '+'; else if( flag_blanksign ) prefix = ' '; else prefix = 0; } if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--; -#if 0 - /* Rounding works like BSD when the constant 0.4999 is used. Wierd! */ - for(idx=precision, rounder=0.4999; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1); -#else - /* It makes more sense to use 0.5 */ for(idx=precision, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1){} -#endif if( xtype==etFLOAT ) realvalue += rounder; /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */ exp = 0; if( sqlite3IsNaN((double)realvalue) ){ bufpt = "NaN"; @@ -26866,19 +26776,23 @@ } return SQLITE_OK; } case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: { i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){ newLimit = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap; } *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax; - if( newLimit>=0 ){ + if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){ pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit; - if( newLimitmmapSize ) pFile->mmapSize = newLimit; + if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){ + unixUnmapfile(pFile); + rc = unixMapfile(pFile, -1); + } } - return SQLITE_OK; + return rc; } #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG /* The pager calls this method to signal that it has done ** a rollback and that the database is therefore unchanged and ** it hence it is OK for the transaction change counter to be @@ -33531,10 +33445,13 @@ } } /* Forward declaration */ static int getTempname(int nBuf, char *zBuf); +#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 +static int winMapfile(winFile*, sqlite3_int64); +#endif /* ** Control and query of the open file handle. */ static int winFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){ @@ -33614,17 +33531,24 @@ return SQLITE_OK; } #if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0 case SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE: { i64 newLimit = *(i64*)pArg; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; if( newLimit>sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap ){ newLimit = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap; } *(i64*)pArg = pFile->mmapSizeMax; - if( newLimit>=0 ) pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit; - OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_OK\n", pFile->h)); - return SQLITE_OK; + if( newLimit>=0 && newLimit!=pFile->mmapSizeMax && pFile->nFetchOut==0 ){ + pFile->mmapSizeMax = newLimit; + if( pFile->mmapSize>0 ){ + (void)winUnmapfile(pFile); + rc = winMapfile(pFile, -1); + } + } + OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=%d\n", pFile->h, rc)); + return rc; } #endif } OSTRACE(("FCNTL file=%p, rc=SQLITE_NOTFOUND\n", pFile->h)); return SQLITE_NOTFOUND; @@ -37220,11 +37144,11 @@ PCache1 *pCache; /* The newly created page cache */ PGroup *pGroup; /* The group the new page cache will belong to */ int sz; /* Bytes of memory required to allocate the new cache */ /* - ** The seperateCache variable is true if each PCache has its own private + ** The separateCache variable is true if each PCache has its own private ** PGroup. In other words, separateCache is true for mode (1) where no ** mutexing is required. ** ** * Always use a unified cache (mode-2) if ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT ** @@ -42544,11 +42468,12 @@ /* Before the first write, give the VFS a hint of what the final ** file size will be. */ assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || isOpen(pPager->fd) ); if( rc==SQLITE_OK - && (pList->pDirty ? pPager->dbSize : pList->pgno+1)>pPager->dbHintSize + && pPager->dbHintSizedbSize + && (pList->pDirty || pList->pgno>pPager->dbHintSize) ){ sqlite3_int64 szFile = pPager->pageSize * (sqlite3_int64)pPager->dbSize; sqlite3OsFileControlHint(pPager->fd, SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT, &szFile); pPager->dbHintSize = pPager->dbSize; } @@ -43509,11 +43434,11 @@ ** requested page is not already stored in the cache, then no ** actual disk read occurs. In this case the memory image of the ** page is initialized to all zeros. ** ** If noContent is true, it means that we do not care about the contents -** of the page. This occurs in two seperate scenarios: +** of the page. This occurs in two scenarios: ** ** a) When reading a free-list leaf page from the database, and ** ** b) When a savepoint is being rolled back and we need to load ** a new page into the cache to be filled with the data read @@ -44919,11 +44844,31 @@ pagerReportSize(pPager); } SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerGetCodec(Pager *pPager){ return pPager->pCodec; } -#endif + +/* +** This function is called by the wal module when writing page content +** into the log file. +** +** This function returns a pointer to a buffer containing the encrypted +** page content. If a malloc fails, this function may return NULL. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerCodec(PgHdr *pPg){ + void *aData = 0; + CODEC2(pPg->pPager, pPg->pData, pPg->pgno, 6, return 0, aData); + return aData; +} + +/* +** Return the current pager state +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerState(Pager *pPager){ + return pPager->eState; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_HAS_CODEC */ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM /* ** Move the page pPg to location pgno in the file. ** @@ -45474,25 +45419,10 @@ assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_READER ); return sqlite3WalFramesize(pPager->pWal); } #endif -#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC -/* -** This function is called by the wal module when writing page content -** into the log file. -** -** This function returns a pointer to a buffer containing the encrypted -** page content. If a malloc fails, this function may return NULL. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerCodec(PgHdr *pPg){ - void *aData = 0; - CODEC2(pPg->pPager, pPg->pData, pPg->pgno, 6, return 0, aData); - return aData; -} -#endif /* SQLITE_HAS_CODEC */ - #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO */ /************** End of pager.c ***********************************************/ /************** Begin file wal.c *********************************************/ /* @@ -50759,11 +50689,11 @@ if( rc ) return rc; top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]); }else if( gap+2<=top ){ /* Search the freelist looking for a free slot big enough to satisfy ** the request. The allocation is made from the first free slot in - ** the list that is large enough to accomadate it. + ** the list that is large enough to accommodate it. */ int pc, addr; for(addr=hdr+1; (pc = get2byte(&data[addr]))>0; addr=pc){ int size; /* Size of the free slot */ if( pc>usableSize-4 || pcpColName[] into a string using ** xFunc() then return that string. If N is out of range, return 0. ** ** There are up to 5 names for each column. useType determines which @@ -68269,12 +68192,12 @@ ** If P2 is non-zero, then a write-transaction is started. A RESERVED lock is ** obtained on the database file when a write-transaction is started. No ** other process can start another write transaction while this transaction is ** underway. Starting a write transaction also creates a rollback journal. A ** write transaction must be started before any changes can be made to the -** database. If P2 is 2 or greater then an EXCLUSIVE lock is also obtained -** on the file. +** database. If P2 is greater than or equal to 2 then an EXCLUSIVE lock is +** also obtained on the file. ** ** If a write-transaction is started and the Vdbe.usesStmtJournal flag is ** true (this flag is set if the Vdbe may modify more than one row and may ** throw an ABORT exception), a statement transaction may also be opened. ** More specifically, a statement transaction is opened iff the database @@ -72224,11 +72147,11 @@ ** ** For the purposes of this comparison, EOF is considered greater than any ** other key value. If the keys are equal (only possible with two EOF ** values), it doesn't matter which index is stored. ** -** The (N/4) elements of aTree[] that preceed the final (N/2) described +** The (N/4) elements of aTree[] that precede the final (N/2) described ** above contains the index of the smallest of each block of 4 iterators. ** And so on. So that aTree[1] contains the index of the iterator that ** currently points to the smallest key value. aTree[0] is unused. ** ** Example: @@ -76817,19 +76740,19 @@ if( eType==0 ){ /* Could not found an existing table or index to use as the RHS b-tree. ** We will have to generate an ephemeral table to do the job. */ - double savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop; + u32 savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop; int rMayHaveNull = 0; eType = IN_INDEX_EPH; if( prNotFound ){ *prNotFound = rMayHaveNull = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, *prNotFound); }else{ - testcase( pParse->nQueryLoop>(double)1 ); - pParse->nQueryLoop = (double)1; + testcase( pParse->nQueryLoop>1 ); + pParse->nQueryLoop = 1; if( pX->pLeft->iColumn<0 && !ExprHasAnyProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect) ){ eType = IN_INDEX_ROWID; } } sqlite3CodeSubselect(pParse, pX, rMayHaveNull, eType==IN_INDEX_ROWID); @@ -76867,11 +76790,11 @@ ** the register given by rMayHaveNull to NULL. Calling routines will take ** care of changing this register value to non-NULL if the RHS is NULL-free. ** ** If rMayHaveNull is zero, that means that the subquery is being used ** for membership testing only. There is no need to initialize any -** registers to indicate the presense or absence of NULLs on the RHS. +** registers to indicate the presence or absence of NULLs on the RHS. ** ** For a SELECT or EXISTS operator, return the register that holds the ** result. For IN operators or if an error occurs, the return value is 0. */ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY @@ -80267,11 +80190,11 @@ ** ** Additional tables might be added in future releases of SQLite. ** The sqlite_stat2 table is not created or used unless the SQLite version ** is between 3.6.18 and 3.7.8, inclusive, and unless SQLite is compiled ** with SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT2. The sqlite_stat2 table is deprecated. -** The sqlite_stat2 table is superceded by sqlite_stat3, which is only +** The sqlite_stat2 table is superseded by sqlite_stat3, which is only ** created and used by SQLite versions 3.7.9 and later and with ** SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 defined. The fucntionality of sqlite_stat3 ** is a superset of sqlite_stat2. ** ** Format of sqlite_stat1: @@ -83455,10 +83378,11 @@ zColl = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pToken); if( !zColl ) return; if( sqlite3LocateCollSeq(pParse, zColl) ){ Index *pIdx; + sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aCol[i].zColl); p->aCol[i].zColl = zColl; /* If the column is declared as " PRIMARY KEY COLLATE ", ** then an index may have been created on this column before the ** collation type was added. Correct this if it is the case. @@ -84874,10 +84798,11 @@ zExtra = (char *)(&pIndex->zName[nName+1]); memcpy(pIndex->zName, zName, nName+1); pIndex->pTable = pTab; pIndex->nColumn = pList->nExpr; pIndex->onError = (u8)onError; + pIndex->uniqNotNull = onError==OE_Abort; pIndex->autoIndex = (u8)(pName==0); pIndex->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema; assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) ); /* Check to see if we should honor DESC requests on index columns @@ -84932,10 +84857,11 @@ goto exit_create_index; } pIndex->azColl[i] = zColl; requestedSortOrder = pListItem->sortOrder & sortOrderMask; pIndex->aSortOrder[i] = (u8)requestedSortOrder; + if( pTab->aCol[j].notNull==0 ) pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0; } sqlite3DefaultRowEst(pIndex); if( pTab==pParse->pNewTable ){ /* This routine has been called to create an automatic index as a @@ -87378,11 +87304,11 @@ ** of x. If x is text, then we actually count UTF-8 characters. ** If x is a blob, then we count bytes. ** ** If p1 is negative, then we begin abs(p1) from the end of x[]. ** -** If p2 is negative, return the p2 characters preceeding p1. +** If p2 is negative, return the p2 characters preceding p1. */ static void substrFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv @@ -88037,14 +87963,10 @@ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }; /* -** EXPERIMENTAL - This is not an official function. The interface may -** change. This function may disappear. Do not write code that depends -** on this function. -** ** Implementation of the QUOTE() function. This function takes a single ** argument. If the argument is numeric, the return value is the same as ** the argument. If the argument is NULL, the return value is the string ** "NULL". Otherwise, the argument is enclosed in single quotes with ** single-quote escapes. @@ -88229,11 +88151,11 @@ } /* ** The replace() function. Three arguments are all strings: call ** them A, B, and C. The result is also a string which is derived -** from A by replacing every occurance of B with C. The match +** from A by replacing every occurrence of B with C. The match ** must be exact. Collating sequences are not used. */ static void replaceFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, @@ -94147,15 +94069,19 @@ sqlite3BtreeSetMmapLimit(db->aDb[ii].pBt, sz); } } } sz = -1; - if( sqlite3_file_control(db,zDb,SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE,&sz)==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = sqlite3_file_control(db, zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE, &sz); #if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE==0 - sz = 0; + sz = 0; #endif + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ returnSingleInt(pParse, "mmap_size", sz); + }else if( rc!=SQLITE_NOTFOUND ){ + pParse->nErr++; + pParse->rc = rc; } }else /* ** PRAGMA temp_store @@ -94682,11 +94608,11 @@ #ifndef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX # define SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX 100 #endif #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK - /* Pragma "quick_check" is an experimental reduced version of + /* Pragma "quick_check" is reduced version of ** integrity_check designed to detect most database corruption ** without most of the overhead of a full integrity-check. */ if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "integrity_check")==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "quick_check")==0 @@ -95140,14 +95066,14 @@ }else #endif #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "key")==0 && zRight ){ - sqlite3_key(db, zRight, sqlite3Strlen30(zRight)); + sqlite3_key_v2(db, zDb, zRight, sqlite3Strlen30(zRight)); }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "rekey")==0 && zRight ){ - sqlite3_rekey(db, zRight, sqlite3Strlen30(zRight)); + sqlite3_rekey_v2(db, zDb, zRight, sqlite3Strlen30(zRight)); }else if( zRight && (sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "hexkey")==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "hexrekey")==0) ){ int i, h1, h2; char zKey[40]; @@ -95155,13 +95081,13 @@ h1 += 9*(1&(h1>>6)); h2 += 9*(1&(h2>>6)); zKey[i/2] = (h2 & 0x0f) | ((h1 & 0xf)<<4); } if( (zLeft[3] & 0xf)==0xb ){ - sqlite3_key(db, zKey, i/2); + sqlite3_key_v2(db, zDb, zKey, i/2); }else{ - sqlite3_rekey(db, zKey, i/2); + sqlite3_rekey_v2(db, zDb, zKey, i/2); } }else #endif #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD) if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "activate_extensions")==0 && zRight ){ @@ -95792,11 +95718,11 @@ } sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db); pParse->db = db; - pParse->nQueryLoop = (double)1; + pParse->nQueryLoop = 1; if( nBytes>=0 && (nBytes==0 || zSql[nBytes-1]!=0) ){ char *zSqlCopy; int mxLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]; testcase( nBytes==mxLen ); testcase( nBytes==mxLen+1 ); @@ -95814,11 +95740,11 @@ pParse->zTail = &zSql[nBytes]; } }else{ sqlite3RunParser(pParse, zSql, &zErrMsg); } - assert( 1==(int)pParse->nQueryLoop ); + assert( 1==pParse->nQueryLoop ); if( db->mallocFailed ){ pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; } if( pParse->rc==SQLITE_DONE ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK; @@ -96178,11 +96104,11 @@ sqlite3DbFree(db, p); } } /* -** Given 1 to 3 identifiers preceeding the JOIN keyword, determine the +** Given 1 to 3 identifiers preceding the JOIN keyword, determine the ** type of join. Return an integer constant that expresses that type ** in terms of the following bit values: ** ** JT_INNER ** JT_CROSS @@ -97592,11 +97518,11 @@ int addr1, n; if( p->iLimit ) return; /* ** "LIMIT -1" always shows all rows. There is some - ** contraversy about what the correct behavior should be. + ** controversy about what the correct behavior should be. ** The current implementation interprets "LIMIT 0" to mean ** no rows. */ sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse); assert( p->pOffset==0 || p->pLimit!=0 ); @@ -97608,11 +97534,11 @@ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, n, iLimit); VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter")); if( n==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, iBreak); }else{ - if( p->nSelectRow > (double)n ) p->nSelectRow = (double)n; + if( p->nSelectRow > n ) p->nSelectRow = n; } }else{ sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, p->pLimit, iLimit); sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, iLimit); VdbeComment((v, "LIMIT counter")); @@ -97802,13 +97728,13 @@ pDelete = p->pPrior; p->pPrior = pPrior; p->nSelectRow += pPrior->nSelectRow; if( pPrior->pLimit && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit, &nLimit) - && p->nSelectRow > (double)nLimit + && p->nSelectRow > nLimit ){ - p->nSelectRow = (double)nLimit; + p->nSelectRow = nLimit; } if( addr ){ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr); } break; @@ -99953,15 +99879,14 @@ Parse *pParse, /* Parse context */ Table *pTab, /* Table being queried */ Index *pIdx /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */ ){ if( pParse->explain==2 ){ - char *zEqp = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "SCAN TABLE %s %s%s(~%d rows)", + char *zEqp = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "SCAN TABLE %s%s%s", pTab->zName, - pIdx ? "USING COVERING INDEX " : "", - pIdx ? pIdx->zName : "", - pTab->nRowEst + pIdx ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "", + pIdx ? pIdx->zName : "" ); sqlite3VdbeAddOp4( pParse->pVdbe, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zEqp, P4_DYNAMIC ); } @@ -100115,11 +100040,11 @@ } continue; } /* Increment Parse.nHeight by the height of the largest expression - ** tree refered to by this, the parent select. The child select + ** tree referred to by this, the parent select. The child select ** may contain expression trees of at most ** (SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH-Parse.nHeight) height. This is a bit ** more conservative than necessary, but much easier than enforcing ** an exact limit. */ @@ -100308,11 +100233,11 @@ } /* Set the limiter. */ iEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); - p->nSelectRow = (double)LARGEST_INT64; + p->nSelectRow = LARGEST_INT64; computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd); if( p->iLimit==0 && addrSortIndex>=0 ){ sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrSortIndex)->opcode = OP_SorterOpen; p->selFlags |= SF_UseSorter; } @@ -100336,13 +100261,17 @@ ExprList *pDist = (sDistinct.isTnct ? p->pEList : 0); /* Begin the database scan. */ pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pDist, 0,0); if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end; - if( pWInfo->nRowOut < p->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pWInfo->nRowOut; - if( pWInfo->eDistinct ) sDistinct.eTnctType = pWInfo->eDistinct; - if( pOrderBy && pWInfo->nOBSat==pOrderBy->nExpr ) pOrderBy = 0; + if( sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(pWInfo) < p->nSelectRow ){ + p->nSelectRow = sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(pWInfo); + } + if( sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo) ){ + sDistinct.eTnctType = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo); + } + if( pOrderBy && sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo) ) pOrderBy = 0; /* If sorting index that was created by a prior OP_OpenEphemeral ** instruction ended up not being needed, then change the OP_OpenEphemeral ** into an OP_Noop. */ @@ -100351,11 +100280,12 @@ p->addrOpenEphm[2] = -1; } /* Use the standard inner loop. */ selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, pEList, 0, 0, pOrderBy, &sDistinct, pDest, - pWInfo->iContinue, pWInfo->iBreak); + sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(pWInfo), + sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(pWInfo)); /* End the database scan loop. */ sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); }else{ @@ -100384,13 +100314,13 @@ pItem->iAlias = 0; } for(k=pGroupBy->nExpr, pItem=pGroupBy->a; k>0; k--, pItem++){ pItem->iAlias = 0; } - if( p->nSelectRow>(double)100 ) p->nSelectRow = (double)100; + if( p->nSelectRow>100 ) p->nSelectRow = 100; }else{ - p->nSelectRow = (double)1; + p->nSelectRow = 1; } /* Create a label to jump to when we want to abort the query */ addrEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); @@ -100468,11 +100398,11 @@ ** in the right order to begin with. */ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset); pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pGroupBy, 0, 0, 0); if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end; - if( pWInfo->nOBSat==pGroupBy->nExpr ){ + if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo) ){ /* The optimizer is able to deliver rows in group by order so ** we do not have to sort. The OP_OpenEphemeral table will be ** cancelled later because we still need to use the pKeyInfo */ groupBySort = 0; @@ -100749,12 +100679,12 @@ sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDel); goto select_end; } updateAccumulator(pParse, &sAggInfo); assert( pMinMax==0 || pMinMax->nExpr==1 ); - if( pWInfo->nOBSat>0 ){ - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, pWInfo->iBreak); + if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo) ){ + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(pWInfo)); VdbeComment((v, "%s() by index", (flag==WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN?"min":"max"))); } sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo); finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, &sAggInfo); @@ -102109,11 +102039,11 @@ } /* ** This is called to code the required FOR EACH ROW triggers for an operation ** on table pTab. The operation to code triggers for (INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE) -** is given by the op paramater. The tr_tm parameter determines whether the +** is given by the op parameter. The tr_tm parameter determines whether the ** BEFORE or AFTER triggers are coded. If the operation is an UPDATE, then ** parameter pChanges is passed the list of columns being modified. ** ** If there are no triggers that fire at the specified time for the specified ** operation on pTab, this function is a no-op. @@ -102560,11 +102490,11 @@ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid); pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin( pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED, 0 ); if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup; - okOnePass = pWInfo->okOnePass; + okOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo); /* Remember the rowid of every item to be updated. */ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, regOldRowid); if( !okOnePass ){ @@ -104397,22 +104327,161 @@ #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) /***/ int sqlite3WhereTrace = 0; #endif #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \ && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)) -# define WHERETRACE(X) if(sqlite3WhereTrace) sqlite3DebugPrintf X +# define WHERETRACE(K,X) if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X +# define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1 #else -# define WHERETRACE(X) +# define WHERETRACE(K,X) #endif /* Forward reference */ typedef struct WhereClause WhereClause; typedef struct WhereMaskSet WhereMaskSet; typedef struct WhereOrInfo WhereOrInfo; typedef struct WhereAndInfo WhereAndInfo; -typedef struct WhereCost WhereCost; +typedef struct WhereLevel WhereLevel; +typedef struct WhereLoop WhereLoop; +typedef struct WherePath WherePath; +typedef struct WhereTerm WhereTerm; +typedef struct WhereLoopBuilder WhereLoopBuilder; +typedef struct WhereScan WhereScan; + +/* +** Cost X is tracked as 10*log2(X) stored in a 16-bit integer. The +** maximum cost for ordinary tables is 64*(2**63) which becomes 6900. +** (Virtual tables can return a larger cost, but let's assume they do not.) +** So all costs can be stored in a 16-bit unsigned integer without risk +** of overflow. +** +** Costs are estimates, so don't go to the computational trouble to compute +** 10*log2(X) exactly. Instead, a close estimate is used. Any value of +** X<=1 is stored as 0. X=2 is 10. X=3 is 16. X=1000 is 99. etc. +** +*/ +typedef unsigned short int WhereCost; + +/* +** This object contains information needed to implement a single nestd +** loop in WHERE clause. +** +** Contrast this object with WhereLoop. This object describes the +** implementation of the loop. WhereLoop describes the algorithm. +** This object contains a pointer to the WhereLoop algorithm as one of +** its elements. +** +** The WhereInfo object contains a single instance of this object for +** each term in the FROM clause (which is to say, for each of the +** nested loops as implemented). The order of WhereLevel objects determines +** the loop nested order, with WhereInfo.a[0] being the outer loop and +** WhereInfo.a[WhereInfo.nLevel-1] being the inner loop. +*/ +struct WhereLevel { + int iLeftJoin; /* Memory cell used to implement LEFT OUTER JOIN */ + int iTabCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to access the table */ + int iIdxCur; /* The VDBE cursor used to access pIdx */ + int addrBrk; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ + int addrNxt; /* Jump here to start the next IN combination */ + int addrCont; /* Jump here to continue with the next loop cycle */ + int addrFirst; /* First instruction of interior of the loop */ + u8 iFrom; /* Which entry in the FROM clause */ + u8 op, p5; /* Opcode and P5 of the opcode that ends the loop */ + int p1, p2; /* Operands of the opcode used to ends the loop */ + union { /* Information that depends on pWLoop->wsFlags */ + struct { + int nIn; /* Number of entries in aInLoop[] */ + struct InLoop { + int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor used by this IN operator */ + int addrInTop; /* Top of the IN loop */ + u8 eEndLoopOp; /* IN Loop terminator. OP_Next or OP_Prev */ + } *aInLoop; /* Information about each nested IN operator */ + } in; /* Used when pWLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_IN_ABLE */ + Index *pCovidx; /* Possible covering index for WHERE_MULTI_OR */ + } u; + struct WhereLoop *pWLoop; /* The selected WhereLoop object */ +}; + +/* +** Each instance of this object represents an algorithm for evaluating one +** term of a join. Every term of the FROM clause will have at least +** one corresponding WhereLoop object (unless INDEXED BY constraints +** prevent a query solution - which is an error) and many terms of the +** FROM clause will have multiple WhereLoop objects, each describing a +** potential way of implementing that FROM-clause term, together with +** dependencies and cost estimates for using the chosen algorithm. +** +** Query planning consists of building up a collection of these WhereLoop +** objects, then computing a particular sequence of WhereLoop objects, with +** one WhereLoop object per FROM clause term, that satisfy all dependencies +** and that minimize the overall cost. +*/ +struct WhereLoop { + Bitmask prereq; /* Bitmask of other loops that must run first */ + Bitmask maskSelf; /* Bitmask identifying table iTab */ +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + char cId; /* Symbolic ID of this loop for debugging use */ +#endif + u8 iTab; /* Position in FROM clause of table for this loop */ + u8 iSortIdx; /* Sorting index number. 0==None */ + WhereCost rSetup; /* One-time setup cost (ex: create transient index) */ + WhereCost rRun; /* Cost of running each loop */ + WhereCost nOut; /* Estimated number of output rows */ + union { + struct { /* Information for internal btree tables */ + int nEq; /* Number of equality constraints */ + Index *pIndex; /* Index used, or NULL */ + } btree; + struct { /* Information for virtual tables */ + int idxNum; /* Index number */ + u8 needFree; /* True if sqlite3_free(idxStr) is needed */ + u8 isOrdered; /* True if satisfies ORDER BY */ + u16 omitMask; /* Terms that may be omitted */ + char *idxStr; /* Index identifier string */ + } vtab; + } u; + u32 wsFlags; /* WHERE_* flags describing the plan */ + u16 nLTerm; /* Number of entries in aLTerm[] */ + /**** whereLoopXfer() copies fields above ***********************/ +# define WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ offsetof(WhereLoop,nLSlot) + u16 nLSlot; /* Number of slots allocated for aLTerm[] */ + WhereTerm **aLTerm; /* WhereTerms used */ + WhereLoop *pNextLoop; /* Next WhereLoop object in the WhereClause */ + WhereTerm *aLTermSpace[4]; /* Initial aLTerm[] space */ +}; + +/* Forward declaration of methods */ +static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3*, WhereLoop*, int); + +/* +** Each instance of this object holds a sequence of WhereLoop objects +** that implement some or all of a query plan. +** +** Think of each WhereLoop objects as a node in a graph, which arcs +** showing dependences and costs for travelling between nodes. (That is +** not a completely accurate description because WhereLoop costs are a +** vector, not a scalar, and because dependences are many-to-one, not +** one-to-one as are graph nodes. But it is a useful visualization aid.) +** Then a WherePath object is a path through the graph that visits some +** or all of the WhereLoop objects once. +** +** The "solver" works by creating the N best WherePath objects of length +** 1. Then using those as a basis to compute the N best WherePath objects +** of length 2. And so forth until the length of WherePaths equals the +** number of nodes in the FROM clause. The best (lowest cost) WherePath +** at the end is the choosen query plan. +*/ +struct WherePath { + Bitmask maskLoop; /* Bitmask of all WhereLoop objects in this path */ + Bitmask revLoop; /* aLoop[]s that should be reversed for ORDER BY */ + WhereCost nRow; /* Estimated number of rows generated by this path */ + WhereCost rCost; /* Total cost of this path */ + u8 isOrdered; /* True if this path satisfies ORDER BY */ + u8 isOrderedValid; /* True if the isOrdered field is valid */ + WhereLoop **aLoop; /* Array of WhereLoop objects implementing this path */ +}; /* ** The query generator uses an array of instances of this structure to ** help it analyze the subexpressions of the WHERE clause. Each WHERE ** clause subexpression is separated from the others by AND operators, @@ -104461,11 +104530,10 @@ ** ** The number of terms in a join is limited by the number of bits ** in prereqRight and prereqAll. The default is 64 bits, hence SQLite ** is only able to process joins with 64 or fewer tables. */ -typedef struct WhereTerm WhereTerm; struct WhereTerm { Expr *pExpr; /* Pointer to the subexpression that is this term */ int iParent; /* Disable pWC->a[iParent] when this term disabled */ int leftCursor; /* Cursor number of X in "X " */ union { @@ -104495,10 +104563,26 @@ # define TERM_VNULL 0x80 /* Manufactured x>NULL or x<=NULL term */ #else # define TERM_VNULL 0x00 /* Disabled if not using stat3 */ #endif +/* +** An instance of the WhereScan object is used as an iterator for locating +** terms in the WHERE clause that are useful to the query planner. +*/ +struct WhereScan { + WhereClause *pOrigWC; /* Original, innermost WhereClause */ + WhereClause *pWC; /* WhereClause currently being scanned */ + char *zCollName; /* Required collating sequence, if not NULL */ + char idxaff; /* Must match this affinity, if zCollName!=NULL */ + unsigned char nEquiv; /* Number of entries in aEquiv[] */ + unsigned char iEquiv; /* Next unused slot in aEquiv[] */ + u32 opMask; /* Acceptable operators */ + int k; /* Resume scanning at this->pWC->a[this->k] */ + int aEquiv[22]; /* Cursor,Column pairs for equivalence classes */ +}; + /* ** An instance of the following structure holds all information about a ** WHERE clause. Mostly this is a container for one or more WhereTerms. ** ** Explanation of pOuter: For a WHERE clause of the form @@ -104508,15 +104592,13 @@ ** There are separate WhereClause objects for the whole clause and for ** the subclauses "(b AND c)" and "(d AND e)". The pOuter field of the ** subclauses points to the WhereClause object for the whole clause. */ struct WhereClause { - Parse *pParse; /* The parser context */ - WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet; /* Mapping of table cursor numbers to bitmasks */ + WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* WHERE clause processing context */ WhereClause *pOuter; /* Outer conjunction */ u8 op; /* Split operator. TK_AND or TK_OR */ - u16 wctrlFlags; /* Might include WHERE_AND_ONLY */ int nTerm; /* Number of terms */ int nSlot; /* Number of entries in a[] */ WhereTerm *a; /* Each a[] describes a term of the WHERE cluase */ #if defined(SQLITE_SMALL_STACK) WhereTerm aStatic[1]; /* Initial static space for a[] */ @@ -104572,23 +104654,59 @@ int n; /* Number of assigned cursor values */ int ix[BMS]; /* Cursor assigned to each bit */ }; /* -** A WhereCost object records a lookup strategy and the estimated -** cost of pursuing that strategy. -*/ -struct WhereCost { - WherePlan plan; /* The lookup strategy */ - double rCost; /* Overall cost of pursuing this search strategy */ - Bitmask used; /* Bitmask of cursors used by this plan */ -}; - -/* -** Bitmasks for the operators that indices are able to exploit. An +** This object is a convenience wrapper holding all information needed +** to construct WhereLoop objects for a particular query. +*/ +struct WhereLoopBuilder { + WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Information about this WHERE */ + WhereClause *pWC; /* WHERE clause terms */ + ExprList *pOrderBy; /* ORDER BY clause */ + WhereLoop *pNew; /* Template WhereLoop */ + WhereLoop *pBest; /* If non-NULL, store single best loop here */ +}; + +/* +** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves. The +** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second +** half does the tail of the WHERE loop. An instance of +** this structure is returned by the first half and passed +** into the second half to give some continuity. +** +** An instance of this object holds the complete state of the query +** planner. +*/ +struct WhereInfo { + Parse *pParse; /* Parsing and code generating context */ + SrcList *pTabList; /* List of tables in the join */ + ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */ + ExprList *pDistinct; /* DISTINCT ON values, or NULL */ + WhereLoop *pLoops; /* List of all WhereLoop objects */ + Bitmask revMask; /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */ + WhereCost nRowOut; /* Estimated number of output rows */ + u16 wctrlFlags; /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ + u8 bOBSat; /* ORDER BY satisfied by indices */ + u8 okOnePass; /* Ok to use one-pass algorithm for UPDATE/DELETE */ + u8 untestedTerms; /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */ + u8 eDistinct; /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values below */ + int iTop; /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */ + int iContinue; /* Jump here to continue with next record */ + int iBreak; /* Jump here to break out of the loop */ + int nLevel; /* Number of nested loop */ + int savedNQueryLoop; /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */ + WhereMaskSet sMaskSet; /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */ + WhereClause sWC; /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */ + WhereLevel a[1]; /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */ +}; + +/* +** Bitmasks for the operators on WhereTerm objects. These are all +** operators that are of interest to the query planner. An ** OR-ed combination of these values can be used when searching for -** terms in the where clause. +** particular WhereTerms within a WhereClause. */ #define WO_IN 0x001 #define WO_EQ 0x002 #define WO_LT (WO_EQ<<(TK_LT-TK_EQ)) #define WO_LE (WO_EQ<<(TK_LE-TK_EQ)) @@ -104603,96 +104721,107 @@ #define WO_ALL 0xfff /* Mask of all possible WO_* values */ #define WO_SINGLE 0x0ff /* Mask of all non-compound WO_* values */ /* -** Value for wsFlags returned by bestIndex() and stored in -** WhereLevel.wsFlags. These flags determine which search -** strategies are appropriate. -** -** The least significant 12 bits is reserved as a mask for WO_ values above. -** The WhereLevel.wsFlags field is usually set to WO_IN|WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL. -** But if the table is the right table of a left join, WhereLevel.wsFlags -** is set to WO_IN|WO_EQ. The WhereLevel.wsFlags field can then be used as -** the "op" parameter to findTerm when we are resolving equality constraints. -** ISNULL constraints will then not be used on the right table of a left -** join. Tickets #2177 and #2189. -*/ -#define WHERE_ROWID_EQ 0x00001000 /* rowid=EXPR or rowid IN (...) */ -#define WHERE_ROWID_RANGE 0x00002000 /* rowidEXPR */ -#define WHERE_COLUMN_EQ 0x00010000 /* x=EXPR or x IN (...) or x IS NULL */ -#define WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE 0x00020000 /* xEXPR */ -#define WHERE_COLUMN_IN 0x00040000 /* x IN (...) */ -#define WHERE_COLUMN_NULL 0x00080000 /* x IS NULL */ -#define WHERE_INDEXED 0x000f0000 /* Anything that uses an index */ -#define WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN 0x100f3000 /* Does not do a full table scan */ -#define WHERE_IN_ABLE 0x080f1000 /* Able to support an IN operator */ -#define WHERE_TOP_LIMIT 0x00100000 /* xEXPR or x>=EXPR constraint */ -#define WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT 0x00300000 /* Both x>EXPR and xrCostrCost ) return 1; - if( pProbe->rCost>pBaseline->rCost ) return 0; - if( pProbe->plan.nOBSat>pBaseline->plan.nOBSat ) return 1; - if( pProbe->plan.nRowplan.nRow ) return 1; - return 0; +** These are definitions of bits in the WhereLoop.wsFlags field. +** The particular combination of bits in each WhereLoop help to +** determine the algorithm that WhereLoop represents. +*/ +#define WHERE_COLUMN_EQ 0x00000001 /* x=EXPR or x IN (...) or x IS NULL */ +#define WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE 0x00000002 /* xEXPR */ +#define WHERE_COLUMN_IN 0x00000004 /* x IN (...) */ +#define WHERE_COLUMN_NULL 0x00000008 /* x IS NULL */ +#define WHERE_CONSTRAINT 0x0000000f /* Any of the WHERE_COLUMN_xxx values */ +#define WHERE_TOP_LIMIT 0x00000010 /* xEXPR or x>=EXPR constraint */ +#define WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT 0x00000030 /* Both x>EXPR and x=5 ) n -= 2; + else if( n>=1 ) n -= 1; + if( x>=3 ) return (n+8)<<(x-3); + return (n+8)>>(3-x); +} + +/* +** Return the estimated number of output rows from a WHERE clause +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE u64 sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return whereCostToInt(pWInfo->nRowOut); +} + +/* +** Return one of the WHERE_DISTINCT_xxxxx values to indicate how this +** WHERE clause returns outputs for DISTINCT processing. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->eDistinct; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause returns rows in ORDER BY order. +** Return FALSE if the output needs to be sorted. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->bOBSat!=0; +} + +/* +** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to continue +** immediately with the next row of a WHERE clause. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->iContinue; +} + +/* +** Return the VDBE address or label to jump to in order to break +** out of a WHERE loop. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->iBreak; +} + +/* +** Return TRUE if an UPDATE or DELETE statement can operate directly on +** the rowids returned by a WHERE clause. Return FALSE if doing an +** UPDATE or DELETE might change subsequent WHERE clause results. +*/ +SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ + return pWInfo->okOnePass; } /* ** Initialize a preallocated WhereClause structure. */ static void whereClauseInit( WhereClause *pWC, /* The WhereClause to be initialized */ - Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ - WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, /* Mapping from table cursor numbers to bitmasks */ - u16 wctrlFlags /* Might include WHERE_AND_ONLY */ + WhereInfo *pWInfo /* The WHERE processing context */ ){ - pWC->pParse = pParse; - pWC->pMaskSet = pMaskSet; + pWC->pWInfo = pWInfo; pWC->pOuter = 0; pWC->nTerm = 0; pWC->nSlot = ArraySize(pWC->aStatic); pWC->a = pWC->aStatic; - pWC->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags; } /* Forward reference */ static void whereClauseClear(WhereClause*); @@ -104717,11 +104846,11 @@ ** itself is not freed. This routine is the inverse of whereClauseInit(). */ static void whereClauseClear(WhereClause *pWC){ int i; WhereTerm *a; - sqlite3 *db = pWC->pParse->db; + sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db; for(i=pWC->nTerm-1, a=pWC->a; i>=0; i--, a++){ if( a->wtFlags & TERM_DYNAMIC ){ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, a->pExpr); } if( a->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO ){ @@ -104758,11 +104887,11 @@ WhereTerm *pTerm; int idx; testcase( wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); /* EV: R-00211-15100 */ if( pWC->nTerm>=pWC->nSlot ){ WhereTerm *pOld = pWC->a; - sqlite3 *db = pWC->pParse->db; + sqlite3 *db = pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db; pWC->a = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(pWC->a[0])*pWC->nSlot*2 ); if( pWC->a==0 ){ if( wtFlags & TERM_DYNAMIC ){ sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p); } @@ -104810,13 +104939,13 @@ whereSplit(pWC, pExpr->pRight, op); } } /* -** Initialize an expression mask set (a WhereMaskSet object) +** Initialize a WhereMaskSet object */ -#define initMaskSet(P) memset(P, 0, sizeof(*P)) +#define initMaskSet(P) (P)->n=0 /* ** Return the bitmask for the given cursor number. Return 0 if ** iCursor is not in the set. */ @@ -104823,11 +104952,11 @@ static Bitmask getMask(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, int iCursor){ int i; assert( pMaskSet->n<=(int)sizeof(Bitmask)*8 ); for(i=0; in; i++){ if( pMaskSet->ix[i]==iCursor ){ - return ((Bitmask)1)<n < ArraySize(pMaskSet->ix) ); pMaskSet->ix[pMaskSet->n++] = iCursor; } /* -** This routine walks (recursively) an expression tree and generates +** These routine walk (recursively) an expression tree and generates ** a bitmask indicating which tables are used in that expression ** tree. -** -** In order for this routine to work, the calling function must have -** previously invoked sqlite3ResolveExprNames() on the expression. See -** the header comment on that routine for additional information. -** The sqlite3ResolveExprNames() routines looks for column names and -** sets their opcodes to TK_COLUMN and their Expr.iTable fields to -** the VDBE cursor number of the table. This routine just has to -** translate the cursor numbers into bitmask values and OR all -** the bitmasks together. */ static Bitmask exprListTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, ExprList*); static Bitmask exprSelectTableUsage(WhereMaskSet*, Select*); static Bitmask exprTableUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Expr *p){ Bitmask mask = 0; @@ -104908,11 +105028,11 @@ } /* ** Return TRUE if the given operator is one of the operators that is ** allowed for an indexable WHERE clause term. The allowed operators are -** "=", "<", ">", "<=", ">=", and "IN". +** "=", "<", ">", "<=", ">=", "IN", and "IS NULL" ** ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-59926-26393 To be usable by an index a term must be ** of one of the following forms: column = expression column > expression ** column >= expression column < expression column <= expression ** expression = column expression > column expression >= column @@ -104935,14 +105055,13 @@ /* ** Commute a comparison operator. Expressions of the form "X op Y" ** are converted into "Y op X". ** ** If left/right precedence rules come into play when determining the -** collating -** side of the comparison, it remains associated with the same side after -** the commutation. So "Y collate NOCASE op X" becomes -** "X op Y". This is because any collation sequence on +** collating sequence, then COLLATE operators are adjusted to ensure +** that the collating sequence does not change. For example: +** "Y collate NOCASE op X" becomes "X op Y" because any collation sequence on ** the left hand side of a comparison overrides any collation sequence ** attached to the right. For the same reason the EP_Collate flag ** is not commuted. */ static void exprCommute(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){ @@ -104994,10 +105113,134 @@ assert( op!=TK_LE || c==WO_LE ); assert( op!=TK_GT || c==WO_GT ); assert( op!=TK_GE || c==WO_GE ); return c; } + +/* +** Advance to the next WhereTerm that matches according to the criteria +** established when the pScan object was initialized by whereScanInit(). +** Return NULL if there are no more matching WhereTerms. +*/ +WhereTerm *whereScanNext(WhereScan *pScan){ + int iCur; /* The cursor on the LHS of the term */ + int iColumn; /* The column on the LHS of the term. -1 for IPK */ + Expr *pX; /* An expression being tested */ + WhereClause *pWC; /* Shorthand for pScan->pWC */ + WhereTerm *pTerm; /* The term being tested */ + int k = pScan->k; /* Where to start scanning */ + + while( pScan->iEquiv<=pScan->nEquiv ){ + iCur = pScan->aEquiv[pScan->iEquiv-2]; + iColumn = pScan->aEquiv[pScan->iEquiv-1]; + while( (pWC = pScan->pWC)!=0 ){ + for(pTerm=pWC->a+k; knTerm; k++, pTerm++){ + if( pTerm->leftCursor==iCur && pTerm->u.leftColumn==iColumn ){ + if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)!=0 + && pScan->nEquivaEquiv) + ){ + int j; + pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pTerm->pExpr->pRight); + assert( pX->op==TK_COLUMN ); + for(j=0; jnEquiv; j+=2){ + if( pScan->aEquiv[j]==pX->iTable + && pScan->aEquiv[j+1]==pX->iColumn ){ + break; + } + } + if( j==pScan->nEquiv ){ + pScan->aEquiv[j] = pX->iTable; + pScan->aEquiv[j+1] = pX->iColumn; + pScan->nEquiv += 2; + } + } + if( (pTerm->eOperator & pScan->opMask)!=0 ){ + /* Verify the affinity and collating sequence match */ + if( pScan->zCollName && (pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)==0 ){ + CollSeq *pColl; + Parse *pParse = pWC->pWInfo->pParse; + pX = pTerm->pExpr; + if( !sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pX, pScan->idxaff) ){ + continue; + } + assert(pX->pLeft); + pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, + pX->pLeft, pX->pRight); + if( pColl==0 ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pScan->zCollName) ){ + continue; + } + } + if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ)!=0 + && (pX = pTerm->pExpr->pRight)->op==TK_COLUMN + && pX->iTable==pScan->aEquiv[0] + && pX->iColumn==pScan->aEquiv[1] + ){ + continue; + } + pScan->k = k+1; + return pTerm; + } + } + } + pWC = pScan->pWC = pScan->pWC->pOuter; + k = 0; + } + pScan->pWC = pScan->pOrigWC; + k = 0; + pScan->iEquiv += 2; + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Initialize a WHERE clause scanner object. Return a pointer to the +** first match. Return NULL if there are no matches. +** +** The scanner will be searching the WHERE clause pWC. It will look +** for terms of the form "X " where X is column iColumn of table +** iCur. The must be one of the operators described by opMask. +** +** If the search is for X and the WHERE clause contains terms of the +** form X=Y then this routine might also return terms of the form +** "Y ". The number of levels of transitivity is limited, +** but is enough to handle most commonly occurring SQL statements. +** +** If X is not the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY then X must be compatible with +** index pIdx. +*/ +WhereTerm *whereScanInit( + WhereScan *pScan, /* The WhereScan object being initialized */ + WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause to be scanned */ + int iCur, /* Cursor to scan for */ + int iColumn, /* Column to scan for */ + u32 opMask, /* Operator(s) to scan for */ + Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index */ +){ + int j; + + /* memset(pScan, 0, sizeof(*pScan)); */ + pScan->pOrigWC = pWC; + pScan->pWC = pWC; + if( pIdx && iColumn>=0 ){ + pScan->idxaff = pIdx->pTable->aCol[iColumn].affinity; + for(j=0; pIdx->aiColumn[j]!=iColumn; j++){ + if( NEVER(j>=pIdx->nColumn) ) return 0; + } + pScan->zCollName = pIdx->azColl[j]; + }else{ + pScan->idxaff = 0; + pScan->zCollName = 0; + } + pScan->opMask = opMask; + pScan->k = 0; + pScan->aEquiv[0] = iCur; + pScan->aEquiv[1] = iColumn; + pScan->nEquiv = 2; + pScan->iEquiv = 2; + return whereScanNext(pScan); +} /* ** Search for a term in the WHERE clause that is of the form "X " ** where X is a reference to the iColumn of table iCur and is one of ** the WO_xx operator codes specified by the op parameter. @@ -105026,98 +105269,32 @@ int iColumn, /* Column number of LHS */ Bitmask notReady, /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */ u32 op, /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */ Index *pIdx /* Must be compatible with this index, if not NULL */ ){ - WhereTerm *pTerm; /* Term being examined as possible result */ - WhereTerm *pResult = 0; /* The answer to return */ - WhereClause *pWCOrig = pWC; /* Original pWC value */ - int j, k; /* Loop counters */ - Expr *pX; /* Pointer to an expression */ - Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */ - int iOrigCol = iColumn; /* Original value of iColumn */ - int nEquiv = 2; /* Number of entires in aEquiv[] */ - int iEquiv = 2; /* Number of entries of aEquiv[] processed so far */ - int aEquiv[22]; /* iCur,iColumn and up to 10 other equivalents */ - - assert( iCur>=0 ); - aEquiv[0] = iCur; - aEquiv[1] = iColumn; - for(;;){ - for(pWC=pWCOrig; pWC; pWC=pWC->pOuter){ - for(pTerm=pWC->a, k=pWC->nTerm; k; k--, pTerm++){ - if( pTerm->leftCursor==iCur - && pTerm->u.leftColumn==iColumn - ){ - if( (pTerm->prereqRight & notReady)==0 - && (pTerm->eOperator & op & WO_ALL)!=0 - ){ - if( iOrigCol>=0 && pIdx && (pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)==0 ){ - CollSeq *pColl; - char idxaff; - - pX = pTerm->pExpr; - pParse = pWC->pParse; - idxaff = pIdx->pTable->aCol[iOrigCol].affinity; - if( !sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pX, idxaff) ){ - continue; - } - - /* Figure out the collation sequence required from an index for - ** it to be useful for optimising expression pX. Store this - ** value in variable pColl. - */ - assert(pX->pLeft); - pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse,pX->pLeft,pX->pRight); - if( pColl==0 ) pColl = pParse->db->pDfltColl; - - for(j=0; pIdx->aiColumn[j]!=iOrigCol; j++){ - if( NEVER(j>=pIdx->nColumn) ) return 0; - } - if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIdx->azColl[j]) ){ - continue; - } - } - if( pTerm->prereqRight==0 && (pTerm->eOperator&WO_EQ)!=0 ){ - pResult = pTerm; - goto findTerm_success; - }else if( pResult==0 ){ - pResult = pTerm; - } - } - if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)!=0 - && nEquivpExpr->pRight); - assert( pX->op==TK_COLUMN ); - for(j=0; jiTable && aEquiv[j+1]==pX->iColumn ) break; - } - if( j==nEquiv ){ - aEquiv[j] = pX->iTable; - aEquiv[j+1] = pX->iColumn; - nEquiv += 2; - } - } - } - } - } - if( iEquiv>=nEquiv ) break; - iCur = aEquiv[iEquiv++]; - iColumn = aEquiv[iEquiv++]; - } -findTerm_success: + WhereTerm *pResult = 0; + WhereTerm *p; + WhereScan scan; + + p = whereScanInit(&scan, pWC, iCur, iColumn, op, pIdx); + while( p ){ + if( (p->prereqRight & notReady)==0 ){ + if( p->prereqRight==0 && (p->eOperator&WO_EQ)!=0 ){ + return p; + } + if( pResult==0 ) pResult = p; + } + p = whereScanNext(&scan); + } return pResult; } /* Forward reference */ static void exprAnalyze(SrcList*, WhereClause*, int); /* ** Call exprAnalyze on all terms in a WHERE clause. -** -** */ static void exprAnalyzeAll( SrcList *pTabList, /* the FROM clause */ WhereClause *pWC /* the WHERE clause to be analyzed */ ){ @@ -105345,15 +105522,15 @@ static void exprAnalyzeOrTerm( SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause */ WhereClause *pWC, /* the complete WHERE clause */ int idxTerm /* Index of the OR-term to be analyzed */ ){ - Parse *pParse = pWC->pParse; /* Parser context */ + WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo; /* WHERE clause processing context */ + Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse; /* Parser context */ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */ WhereTerm *pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm]; /* The term to be analyzed */ Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr; /* The expression of the term */ - WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet = pWC->pMaskSet; /* Table use masks */ int i; /* Loop counters */ WhereClause *pOrWc; /* Breakup of pTerm into subterms */ WhereTerm *pOrTerm; /* A Sub-term within the pOrWc */ WhereOrInfo *pOrInfo; /* Additional information associated with pTerm */ Bitmask chngToIN; /* Tables that might satisfy case 1 */ @@ -105368,11 +105545,11 @@ assert( pExpr->op==TK_OR ); pTerm->u.pOrInfo = pOrInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pOrInfo)); if( pOrInfo==0 ) return; pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ORINFO; pOrWc = &pOrInfo->wc; - whereClauseInit(pOrWc, pWC->pParse, pMaskSet, pWC->wctrlFlags); + whereClauseInit(pOrWc, pWInfo); whereSplit(pOrWc, pExpr, TK_OR); exprAnalyzeAll(pSrc, pOrWc); if( db->mallocFailed ) return; assert( pOrWc->nTerm>=2 ); @@ -105394,20 +105571,20 @@ Bitmask b = 0; pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo = pAndInfo; pOrTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_ANDINFO; pOrTerm->eOperator = WO_AND; pAndWC = &pAndInfo->wc; - whereClauseInit(pAndWC, pWC->pParse, pMaskSet, pWC->wctrlFlags); + whereClauseInit(pAndWC, pWC->pWInfo); whereSplit(pAndWC, pOrTerm->pExpr, TK_AND); exprAnalyzeAll(pSrc, pAndWC); pAndWC->pOuter = pWC; testcase( db->mallocFailed ); if( !db->mallocFailed ){ for(j=0, pAndTerm=pAndWC->a; jnTerm; j++, pAndTerm++){ assert( pAndTerm->pExpr ); if( allowedOp(pAndTerm->pExpr->op) ){ - b |= getMask(pMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor); + b |= getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pAndTerm->leftCursor); } } } indexable &= b; } @@ -105414,14 +105591,14 @@ }else if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ){ /* Skip this term for now. We revisit it when we process the ** corresponding TERM_VIRTUAL term */ }else{ Bitmask b; - b = getMask(pMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor); + b = getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor); if( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ){ WhereTerm *pOther = &pOrWc->a[pOrTerm->iParent]; - b |= getMask(pMaskSet, pOther->leftCursor); + b |= getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOther->leftCursor); } indexable &= b; if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ)==0 ){ chngToIN = 0; }else{ @@ -105479,11 +105656,11 @@ /* This is the 2-bit case and we are on the second iteration and ** current term is from the first iteration. So skip this term. */ assert( j==1 ); continue; } - if( (chngToIN & getMask(pMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor))==0 ){ + if( (chngToIN & getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pOrTerm->leftCursor))==0 ){ /* This term must be of the form t1.a==t2.b where t2 is in the ** chngToIN set but t1 is not. This term will be either preceeded ** or follwed by an inverted copy (t2.b==t1.a). Skip this term ** and use its inversion. */ testcase( pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_COPIED ); @@ -105498,11 +105675,11 @@ if( i<0 ){ /* No candidate table+column was found. This can only occur ** on the second iteration */ assert( j==1 ); assert( IsPowerOfTwo(chngToIN) ); - assert( chngToIN==getMask(pMaskSet, iCursor) ); + assert( chngToIN==getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCursor) ); break; } testcase( j==1 ); /* We have found a candidate table and column. Check to see if that @@ -105547,11 +105724,11 @@ if( (pOrTerm->wtFlags & TERM_OR_OK)==0 ) continue; assert( pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ ); assert( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCursor ); assert( pOrTerm->u.leftColumn==iColumn ); pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrTerm->pExpr->pRight, 0); - pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pWC->pParse, pList, pDup); + pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pWInfo->pParse, pList, pDup); pLeft = pOrTerm->pExpr->pLeft; } assert( pLeft!=0 ); pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0); pNew = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, pDup, 0, 0); @@ -105596,10 +105773,11 @@ static void exprAnalyze( SrcList *pSrc, /* the FROM clause */ WhereClause *pWC, /* the WHERE clause */ int idxTerm /* Index of the term to be analyzed */ ){ + WhereInfo *pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo; /* WHERE clause processing context */ WhereTerm *pTerm; /* The term to be analyzed */ WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet; /* Set of table index masks */ Expr *pExpr; /* The expression to be analyzed */ Bitmask prereqLeft; /* Prerequesites of the pExpr->pLeft */ Bitmask prereqAll; /* Prerequesites of pExpr */ @@ -105606,18 +105784,18 @@ Bitmask extraRight = 0; /* Extra dependencies on LEFT JOIN */ Expr *pStr1 = 0; /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB operator */ int isComplete = 0; /* RHS of LIKE/GLOB ends with wildcard */ int noCase = 0; /* LIKE/GLOB distinguishes case */ int op; /* Top-level operator. pExpr->op */ - Parse *pParse = pWC->pParse; /* Parsing context */ + Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse; /* Parsing context */ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */ if( db->mallocFailed ){ return; } pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm]; - pMaskSet = pWC->pMaskSet; + pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet; pExpr = pTerm->pExpr; assert( pExpr->op!=TK_AS && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ); prereqLeft = exprTableUsage(pMaskSet, pExpr->pLeft); op = pExpr->op; if( op==TK_IN ){ @@ -105891,15 +106069,12 @@ */ pTerm->prereqRight |= extraRight; } /* -** This function searches the expression list passed as the second argument -** for an expression of type TK_COLUMN that refers to the same column and -** uses the same collation sequence as the iCol'th column of index pIdx. -** Argument iBase is the cursor number used for the table that pIdx refers -** to. +** This function searches pList for a entry that matches the iCol-th column +** of index pIdx. ** ** If such an expression is found, its index in pList->a[] is returned. If ** no expression is found, -1 is returned. */ static int findIndexCol( @@ -105925,82 +106100,23 @@ } } return -1; } - -/* -** This routine determines if pIdx can be used to assist in processing a -** DISTINCT qualifier. In other words, it tests whether or not using this -** index for the outer loop guarantees that rows with equal values for -** all expressions in the pDistinct list are delivered grouped together. -** -** For example, the query -** -** SELECT DISTINCT a, b, c FROM tbl WHERE a = ? -** -** can benefit from any index on columns "b" and "c". -*/ -static int isDistinctIndex( - Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ - WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause */ - Index *pIdx, /* The index being considered */ - int base, /* Cursor number for the table pIdx is on */ - ExprList *pDistinct, /* The DISTINCT expressions */ - int nEqCol /* Number of index columns with == */ -){ - Bitmask mask = 0; /* Mask of unaccounted for pDistinct exprs */ - int i; /* Iterator variable */ - - assert( pDistinct!=0 ); - if( pIdx->zName==0 || pDistinct->nExpr>=BMS ) return 0; - testcase( pDistinct->nExpr==BMS-1 ); - - /* Loop through all the expressions in the distinct list. If any of them - ** are not simple column references, return early. Otherwise, test if the - ** WHERE clause contains a "col=X" clause. If it does, the expression - ** can be ignored. If it does not, and the column does not belong to the - ** same table as index pIdx, return early. Finally, if there is no - ** matching "col=X" expression and the column is on the same table as pIdx, - ** set the corresponding bit in variable mask. - */ - for(i=0; inExpr; i++){ - WhereTerm *pTerm; - Expr *p = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pDistinct->a[i].pExpr); - if( p->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return 0; - pTerm = findTerm(pWC, p->iTable, p->iColumn, ~(Bitmask)0, WO_EQ, 0); - if( pTerm ){ - Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr; - CollSeq *p1 = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX->pLeft, pX->pRight); - CollSeq *p2 = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p); - if( p1==p2 ) continue; - } - if( p->iTable!=base ) return 0; - mask |= (((Bitmask)1) << i); - } - - for(i=nEqCol; mask && inColumn; i++){ - int iExpr = findIndexCol(pParse, pDistinct, base, pIdx, i); - if( iExpr<0 ) break; - mask &= ~(((Bitmask)1) << iExpr); - } - - return (mask==0); -} - /* ** Return true if the DISTINCT expression-list passed as the third argument -** is redundant. A DISTINCT list is redundant if the database contains a -** UNIQUE index that guarantees that the result of the query will be distinct -** anyway. +** is redundant. +** +** A DISTINCT list is redundant if the database contains some subset of +** columns that are unique and non-null. */ static int isDistinctRedundant( - Parse *pParse, - SrcList *pTabList, - WhereClause *pWC, - ExprList *pDistinct + Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ + SrcList *pTabList, /* The FROM clause */ + WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause */ + ExprList *pDistinct /* The result set that needs to be DISTINCT */ ){ Table *pTab; Index *pIdx; int i; int iBase; @@ -106052,34 +106168,89 @@ } return 0; } -/* -** Prepare a crude estimate of the logarithm of the input value. -** The results need not be exact. This is only used for estimating -** the total cost of performing operations with O(logN) or O(NlogN) -** complexity. Because N is just a guess, it is no great tragedy if -** logN is a little off. -*/ -static double estLog(double N){ - double logN = 1; - double x = 10; - while( N>x ){ - logN += 1; - x *= 10; - } - return logN; +/* +** The (an approximate) sum of two WhereCosts. This computation is +** not a simple "+" operator because WhereCost is stored as a logarithmic +** value. +** +*/ +static WhereCost whereCostAdd(WhereCost a, WhereCost b){ + static const unsigned char x[] = { + 10, 10, /* 0,1 */ + 9, 9, /* 2,3 */ + 8, 8, /* 4,5 */ + 7, 7, 7, /* 6,7,8 */ + 6, 6, 6, /* 9,10,11 */ + 5, 5, 5, /* 12-14 */ + 4, 4, 4, 4, /* 15-18 */ + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* 19-24 */ + 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, /* 25-31 */ + }; + if( a>=b ){ + if( a>b+49 ) return a; + if( a>b+31 ) return a+1; + return a+x[a-b]; + }else{ + if( b>a+49 ) return b; + if( b>a+31 ) return b+1; + return b+x[b-a]; + } +} + +/* +** Convert an integer into a WhereCost. In other words, compute a +** good approximatation for 10*log2(x). +*/ +static WhereCost whereCostFromInt(tRowcnt x){ + static WhereCost a[] = { 0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }; + WhereCost y = 40; + if( x<8 ){ + if( x<2 ) return 0; + while( x<8 ){ y -= 10; x <<= 1; } + }else{ + while( x>255 ){ y += 40; x >>= 4; } + while( x>15 ){ y += 10; x >>= 1; } + } + return a[x&7] + y - 10; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +/* +** Convert a double (as received from xBestIndex of a virtual table) +** into a WhereCost. In other words, compute an approximation for +** 10*log2(x). +*/ +static WhereCost whereCostFromDouble(double x){ + u64 a; + WhereCost e; + assert( sizeof(x)==8 && sizeof(a)==8 ); + if( x<=1 ) return 0; + if( x<=2000000000 ) return whereCostFromInt((tRowcnt)x); + memcpy(&a, &x, 8); + e = (a>>52) - 1022; + return e*10; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + +/* +** Estimate the logarithm of the input value to base 2. +*/ +static WhereCost estLog(WhereCost N){ + WhereCost x = whereCostFromInt(N); + return x>33 ? x - 33 : 0; } /* ** Two routines for printing the content of an sqlite3_index_info ** structure. Used for testing and debugging only. If neither ** SQLITE_TEST or SQLITE_DEBUG are defined, then these routines ** are no-ops. */ -#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) +#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED) static void TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(sqlite3_index_info *p){ int i; if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return; for(i=0; inConstraint; i++){ sqlite3DebugPrintf(" constraint[%d]: col=%d termid=%d op=%d usabled=%d\n", @@ -106113,111 +106284,10 @@ #else #define TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(A) #define TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(A) #endif -/* -** Required because bestIndex() is called by bestOrClauseIndex() -*/ -static void bestIndex(WhereBestIdx*); - -/* -** This routine attempts to find an scanning strategy that can be used -** to optimize an 'OR' expression that is part of a WHERE clause. -** -** The table associated with FROM clause term pSrc may be either a -** regular B-Tree table or a virtual table. -*/ -static void bestOrClauseIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION - WhereClause *pWC = p->pWC; /* The WHERE clause */ - struct SrcList_item *pSrc = p->pSrc; /* The FROM clause term to search */ - const int iCur = pSrc->iCursor; /* The cursor of the table */ - const Bitmask maskSrc = getMask(pWC->pMaskSet, iCur); /* Bitmask for pSrc */ - WhereTerm * const pWCEnd = &pWC->a[pWC->nTerm]; /* End of pWC->a[] */ - WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single term of the WHERE clause */ - - /* The OR-clause optimization is disallowed if the INDEXED BY or - ** NOT INDEXED clauses are used or if the WHERE_AND_ONLY bit is set. */ - if( pSrc->notIndexed || pSrc->pIndex!=0 ){ - return; - } - if( pWC->wctrlFlags & WHERE_AND_ONLY ){ - return; - } - - /* Search the WHERE clause terms for a usable WO_OR term. */ - for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTermeOperator & WO_OR)!=0 - && ((pTerm->prereqAll & ~maskSrc) & p->notReady)==0 - && (pTerm->u.pOrInfo->indexable & maskSrc)!=0 - ){ - WhereClause * const pOrWC = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc; - WhereTerm * const pOrWCEnd = &pOrWC->a[pOrWC->nTerm]; - WhereTerm *pOrTerm; - int flags = WHERE_MULTI_OR; - double rTotal = 0; - double nRow = 0; - Bitmask used = 0; - WhereBestIdx sBOI; - - sBOI = *p; - sBOI.pOrderBy = 0; - sBOI.pDistinct = 0; - sBOI.ppIdxInfo = 0; - for(pOrTerm=pOrWC->a; pOrTerma), (pTerm - pWC->a) - )); - if( (pOrTerm->eOperator& WO_AND)!=0 ){ - sBOI.pWC = &pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc; - bestIndex(&sBOI); - }else if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur ){ - WhereClause tempWC; - tempWC.pParse = pWC->pParse; - tempWC.pMaskSet = pWC->pMaskSet; - tempWC.pOuter = pWC; - tempWC.op = TK_AND; - tempWC.a = pOrTerm; - tempWC.wctrlFlags = 0; - tempWC.nTerm = 1; - sBOI.pWC = &tempWC; - bestIndex(&sBOI); - }else{ - continue; - } - rTotal += sBOI.cost.rCost; - nRow += sBOI.cost.plan.nRow; - used |= sBOI.cost.used; - if( rTotal>=p->cost.rCost ) break; - } - - /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, increase the scan cost to account - ** for the cost of the sort. */ - if( p->pOrderBy!=0 ){ - WHERETRACE(("... sorting increases OR cost %.9g to %.9g\n", - rTotal, rTotal+nRow*estLog(nRow))); - rTotal += nRow*estLog(nRow); - } - - /* If the cost of scanning using this OR term for optimization is - ** less than the current cost stored in pCost, replace the contents - ** of pCost. */ - WHERETRACE(("... multi-index OR cost=%.9g nrow=%.9g\n", rTotal, nRow)); - if( rTotalcost.rCost ){ - p->cost.rCost = rTotal; - p->cost.used = used; - p->cost.plan.nRow = nRow; - p->cost.plan.nOBSat = p->i ? p->aLevel[p->i-1].plan.nOBSat : 0; - p->cost.plan.wsFlags = flags; - p->cost.plan.u.pTerm = pTerm; - } - } - } -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */ -} - #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX /* ** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause term pTerm is of a form where it ** could be used with an index to access pSrc, assuming an appropriate ** index existed. @@ -106229,92 +106299,17 @@ ){ char aff; if( pTerm->leftCursor!=pSrc->iCursor ) return 0; if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ)==0 ) return 0; if( (pTerm->prereqRight & notReady)!=0 ) return 0; + if( pTerm->u.leftColumn<0 ) return 0; aff = pSrc->pTab->aCol[pTerm->u.leftColumn].affinity; if( !sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(pTerm->pExpr, aff) ) return 0; return 1; } #endif -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX -/* -** If the query plan for pSrc specified in pCost is a full table scan -** and indexing is allows (if there is no NOT INDEXED clause) and it -** possible to construct a transient index that would perform better -** than a full table scan even when the cost of constructing the index -** is taken into account, then alter the query plan to use the -** transient index. -*/ -static void bestAutomaticIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){ - Parse *pParse = p->pParse; /* The parsing context */ - WhereClause *pWC = p->pWC; /* The WHERE clause */ - struct SrcList_item *pSrc = p->pSrc; /* The FROM clause term to search */ - double nTableRow; /* Rows in the input table */ - double logN; /* log(nTableRow) */ - double costTempIdx; /* per-query cost of the transient index */ - WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single term of the WHERE clause */ - WhereTerm *pWCEnd; /* End of pWC->a[] */ - Table *pTable; /* Table tht might be indexed */ - - if( pParse->nQueryLoop<=(double)1 ){ - /* There is no point in building an automatic index for a single scan */ - return; - } - if( (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)==0 ){ - /* Automatic indices are disabled at run-time */ - return; - } - if( (p->cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0 - && (p->cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_COVER_SCAN)==0 - ){ - /* We already have some kind of index in use for this query. */ - return; - } - if( pSrc->viaCoroutine ){ - /* Cannot index a co-routine */ - return; - } - if( pSrc->notIndexed ){ - /* The NOT INDEXED clause appears in the SQL. */ - return; - } - if( pSrc->isCorrelated ){ - /* The source is a correlated sub-query. No point in indexing it. */ - return; - } - - assert( pParse->nQueryLoop >= (double)1 ); - pTable = pSrc->pTab; - nTableRow = pTable->nRowEst; - logN = estLog(nTableRow); - costTempIdx = 2*logN*(nTableRow/pParse->nQueryLoop + 1); - if( costTempIdx>=p->cost.rCost ){ - /* The cost of creating the transient table would be greater than - ** doing the full table scan */ - return; - } - - /* Search for any equality comparison term */ - pWCEnd = &pWC->a[pWC->nTerm]; - for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTermnotReady) ){ - WHERETRACE(("auto-index reduces cost from %.1f to %.1f\n", - p->cost.rCost, costTempIdx)); - p->cost.rCost = costTempIdx; - p->cost.plan.nRow = logN + 1; - p->cost.plan.wsFlags = WHERE_TEMP_INDEX; - p->cost.used = pTerm->prereqRight; - break; - } - } -} -#else -# define bestAutomaticIndex(A) /* no-op */ -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX */ - #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX /* ** Generate code to construct the Index object for an automatic index ** and to set up the WhereLevel object pLevel so that the code generator @@ -106340,12 +106335,14 @@ int regRecord; /* Register holding an index record */ int n; /* Column counter */ int i; /* Loop counter */ int mxBitCol; /* Maximum column in pSrc->colUsed */ CollSeq *pColl; /* Collating sequence to on a column */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The Loop object */ Bitmask idxCols; /* Bitmap of columns used for indexing */ Bitmask extraCols; /* Bitmap of additional columns */ + const int mxConstraint = 10; /* Maximum number of constraints */ /* Generate code to skip over the creation and initialization of the ** transient index on 2nd and subsequent iterations of the loop. */ v = pParse->pVdbe; assert( v!=0 ); @@ -106354,54 +106351,58 @@ /* Count the number of columns that will be added to the index ** and used to match WHERE clause constraints */ nColumn = 0; pTable = pSrc->pTab; pWCEnd = &pWC->a[pWC->nTerm]; + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; idxCols = 0; - for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTerma; pTermnLTermu.leftColumn; - Bitmask cMask = iCol>=BMS ? ((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1) : ((Bitmask)1)<=BMS ? MASKBIT(BMS-1) : MASKBIT(iCol); testcase( iCol==BMS ); testcase( iCol==BMS-1 ); if( (idxCols & cMask)==0 ){ - nColumn++; + if( whereLoopResize(pParse->db, pLoop, nColumn+1) ) return; + pLoop->aLTerm[nColumn++] = pTerm; idxCols |= cMask; } } } assert( nColumn>0 ); - pLevel->plan.nEq = nColumn; + pLoop->u.btree.nEq = pLoop->nLTerm = nColumn; + pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ | WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED + | WHERE_TEMP_INDEX; /* Count the number of additional columns needed to create a ** covering index. A "covering index" is an index that contains all ** columns that are needed by the query. With a covering index, the ** original table never needs to be accessed. Automatic indices must ** be a covering index because the index will not be updated if the ** original table changes and the index and table cannot both be used ** if they go out of sync. */ - extraCols = pSrc->colUsed & (~idxCols | (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1))); + extraCols = pSrc->colUsed & (~idxCols | MASKBIT(BMS-1)); mxBitCol = (pTable->nCol >= BMS-1) ? BMS-1 : pTable->nCol; testcase( pTable->nCol==BMS-1 ); testcase( pTable->nCol==BMS-2 ); for(i=0; icolUsed & (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1)) ){ + if( pSrc->colUsed & MASKBIT(BMS-1) ){ nColumn += pTable->nCol - BMS + 1; } - pLevel->plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ | WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WO_EQ; + pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ | WHERE_IDX_ONLY; /* Construct the Index object to describe this index */ nByte = sizeof(Index); nByte += nColumn*sizeof(int); /* Index.aiColumn */ nByte += nColumn*sizeof(char*); /* Index.azColl */ nByte += nColumn; /* Index.aSortOrder */ pIdx = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, nByte); if( pIdx==0 ) return; - pLevel->plan.u.pIdx = pIdx; + pLoop->u.btree.pIndex = pIdx; pIdx->azColl = (char**)&pIdx[1]; pIdx->aiColumn = (int*)&pIdx->azColl[nColumn]; pIdx->aSortOrder = (u8*)&pIdx->aiColumn[nColumn]; pIdx->zName = "auto-index"; pIdx->nColumn = nColumn; @@ -106409,11 +106410,11 @@ n = 0; idxCols = 0; for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTermu.leftColumn; - Bitmask cMask = iCol>=BMS ? ((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1) : ((Bitmask)1)<=BMS ? MASKBIT(BMS-1) : MASKBIT(iCol); if( (idxCols & cMask)==0 ){ Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr; idxCols |= cMask; pIdx->aiColumn[n] = pTerm->u.leftColumn; pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX->pLeft, pX->pRight); @@ -106420,22 +106421,22 @@ pIdx->azColl[n] = ALWAYS(pColl) ? pColl->zName : "BINARY"; n++; } } } - assert( (u32)n==pLevel->plan.nEq ); + assert( (u32)n==pLoop->u.btree.nEq ); /* Add additional columns needed to make the automatic index into ** a covering index */ for(i=0; iaiColumn[n] = i; pIdx->azColl[n] = "BINARY"; n++; } } - if( pSrc->colUsed & (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1)) ){ + if( pSrc->colUsed & MASKBIT(BMS-1) ){ for(i=BMS-1; inCol; i++){ pIdx->aiColumn[n] = i; pIdx->azColl[n] = "BINARY"; n++; } @@ -106443,10 +106444,11 @@ assert( n==nColumn ); /* Create the automatic index */ pKeyinfo = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx); assert( pLevel->iIdxCur>=0 ); + pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++; sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nColumn+1, 0, (char*)pKeyinfo, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF); VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pTable->zName)); /* Fill the automatic index with content */ @@ -106469,26 +106471,25 @@ /* ** Allocate and populate an sqlite3_index_info structure. It is the ** responsibility of the caller to eventually release the structure ** by passing the pointer returned by this function to sqlite3_free(). */ -static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(WhereBestIdx *p){ - Parse *pParse = p->pParse; - WhereClause *pWC = p->pWC; - struct SrcList_item *pSrc = p->pSrc; - ExprList *pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; +static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo( + Parse *pParse, + WhereClause *pWC, + struct SrcList_item *pSrc, + ExprList *pOrderBy +){ int i, j; int nTerm; struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pIdxCons; struct sqlite3_index_orderby *pIdxOrderBy; struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage; WhereTerm *pTerm; int nOrderBy; sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo; - WHERETRACE(("Recomputing index info for %s...\n", pSrc->pTab->zName)); - /* Count the number of possible WHERE clause constraints referring ** to this virtual table */ for(i=nTerm=0, pTerm=pWC->a; inTerm; i++, pTerm++){ if( pTerm->leftCursor != pSrc->iCursor ) continue; assert( IsPowerOfTwo(pTerm->eOperator & ~WO_EQUIV) ); @@ -106520,11 +106521,10 @@ pIdxInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*pIdxInfo) + (sizeof(*pIdxCons) + sizeof(*pUsage))*nTerm + sizeof(*pIdxOrderBy)*nOrderBy ); if( pIdxInfo==0 ){ sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "out of memory"); - /* (double)0 In case of SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT... */ return 0; } /* Initialize the structure. The sqlite3_index_info structure contains ** many fields that are declared "const" to prevent xBestIndex from @@ -106576,12 +106576,12 @@ } /* ** The table object reference passed as the second argument to this function ** must represent a virtual table. This function invokes the xBestIndex() -** method of the virtual table with the sqlite3_index_info pointer passed -** as the argument. +** method of the virtual table with the sqlite3_index_info object that +** comes in as the 3rd argument to this function. ** ** If an error occurs, pParse is populated with an error message and a ** non-zero value is returned. Otherwise, 0 is returned and the output ** part of the sqlite3_index_info structure is left populated. ** @@ -106592,11 +106592,10 @@ static int vtabBestIndex(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, sqlite3_index_info *p){ sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pVtab; int i; int rc; - WHERETRACE(("xBestIndex for %s\n", pTab->zName)); TRACE_IDX_INPUTS(p); rc = pVtab->pModule->xBestIndex(pVtab, p); TRACE_IDX_OUTPUTS(p); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ @@ -106618,211 +106617,12 @@ } } return pParse->nErr; } - - -/* -** Compute the best index for a virtual table. -** -** The best index is computed by the xBestIndex method of the virtual -** table module. This routine is really just a wrapper that sets up -** the sqlite3_index_info structure that is used to communicate with -** xBestIndex. -** -** In a join, this routine might be called multiple times for the -** same virtual table. The sqlite3_index_info structure is created -** and initialized on the first invocation and reused on all subsequent -** invocations. The sqlite3_index_info structure is also used when -** code is generated to access the virtual table. The whereInfoDelete() -** routine takes care of freeing the sqlite3_index_info structure after -** everybody has finished with it. -*/ -static void bestVirtualIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){ - Parse *pParse = p->pParse; /* The parsing context */ - WhereClause *pWC = p->pWC; /* The WHERE clause */ - struct SrcList_item *pSrc = p->pSrc; /* The FROM clause term to search */ - Table *pTab = pSrc->pTab; - sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo; - struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pIdxCons; - struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage; - WhereTerm *pTerm; - int i, j; - int nOrderBy; - int bAllowIN; /* Allow IN optimizations */ - double rCost; - - /* Make sure wsFlags is initialized to some sane value. Otherwise, if the - ** malloc in allocateIndexInfo() fails and this function returns leaving - ** wsFlags in an uninitialized state, the caller may behave unpredictably. - */ - memset(&p->cost, 0, sizeof(p->cost)); - p->cost.plan.wsFlags = WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE; - - /* If the sqlite3_index_info structure has not been previously - ** allocated and initialized, then allocate and initialize it now. - */ - pIdxInfo = *p->ppIdxInfo; - if( pIdxInfo==0 ){ - *p->ppIdxInfo = pIdxInfo = allocateIndexInfo(p); - } - if( pIdxInfo==0 ){ - return; - } - - /* At this point, the sqlite3_index_info structure that pIdxInfo points - ** to will have been initialized, either during the current invocation or - ** during some prior invocation. Now we just have to customize the - ** details of pIdxInfo for the current invocation and pass it to - ** xBestIndex. - */ - - /* The module name must be defined. Also, by this point there must - ** be a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure. Otherwise - ** sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames() would have picked up the error. - */ - assert( pTab->azModuleArg && pTab->azModuleArg[0] ); - assert( sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab) ); - - /* Try once or twice. On the first attempt, allow IN optimizations. - ** If an IN optimization is accepted by the virtual table xBestIndex - ** method, but the pInfo->aConstrainUsage.omit flag is not set, then - ** the query will not work because it might allow duplicate rows in - ** output. In that case, run the xBestIndex method a second time - ** without the IN constraints. Usually this loop only runs once. - ** The loop will exit using a "break" statement. - */ - for(bAllowIN=1; 1; bAllowIN--){ - assert( bAllowIN==0 || bAllowIN==1 ); - - /* Set the aConstraint[].usable fields and initialize all - ** output variables to zero. - ** - ** aConstraint[].usable is true for constraints where the right-hand - ** side contains only references to tables to the left of the current - ** table. In other words, if the constraint is of the form: - ** - ** column = expr - ** - ** and we are evaluating a join, then the constraint on column is - ** only valid if all tables referenced in expr occur to the left - ** of the table containing column. - ** - ** The aConstraints[] array contains entries for all constraints - ** on the current table. That way we only have to compute it once - ** even though we might try to pick the best index multiple times. - ** For each attempt at picking an index, the order of tables in the - ** join might be different so we have to recompute the usable flag - ** each time. - */ - pIdxCons = *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint; - pUsage = pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage; - for(i=0; inConstraint; i++, pIdxCons++){ - j = pIdxCons->iTermOffset; - pTerm = &pWC->a[j]; - if( (pTerm->prereqRight&p->notReady)==0 - && (bAllowIN || (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)==0) - ){ - pIdxCons->usable = 1; - }else{ - pIdxCons->usable = 0; - } - } - memset(pUsage, 0, sizeof(pUsage[0])*pIdxInfo->nConstraint); - if( pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ){ - sqlite3_free(pIdxInfo->idxStr); - } - pIdxInfo->idxStr = 0; - pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0; - pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 0; - pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 0; - /* ((double)2) In case of SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT... */ - pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL / ((double)2); - nOrderBy = pIdxInfo->nOrderBy; - if( !p->pOrderBy ){ - pIdxInfo->nOrderBy = 0; - } - - if( vtabBestIndex(pParse, pTab, pIdxInfo) ){ - return; - } - - pIdxCons = *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint; - for(i=0; inConstraint; i++, pIdxCons++){ - if( pUsage[i].argvIndex>0 ){ - j = pIdxCons->iTermOffset; - pTerm = &pWC->a[j]; - p->cost.used |= pTerm->prereqRight; - if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){ - if( pUsage[i].omit==0 ){ - /* Do not attempt to use an IN constraint if the virtual table - ** says that the equivalent EQ constraint cannot be safely omitted. - ** If we do attempt to use such a constraint, some rows might be - ** repeated in the output. */ - break; - } - /* A virtual table that is constrained by an IN clause may not - ** consume the ORDER BY clause because (1) the order of IN terms - ** is not necessarily related to the order of output terms and - ** (2) Multiple outputs from a single IN value will not merge - ** together. */ - pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 0; - } - } - } - if( i>=pIdxInfo->nConstraint ) break; - } - - /* The orderByConsumed signal is only valid if all outer loops collectively - ** generate just a single row of output. - */ - if( pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed ){ - for(i=0; ii; i++){ - if( (p->aLevel[i].plan.wsFlags & WHERE_UNIQUE)==0 ){ - pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 0; - } - } - } - - /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, and the selected virtual table index - ** does not satisfy it, increase the cost of the scan accordingly. This - ** matches the processing for non-virtual tables in bestBtreeIndex(). - */ - rCost = pIdxInfo->estimatedCost; - if( p->pOrderBy && pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed==0 ){ - rCost += estLog(rCost)*rCost; - } - - /* The cost is not allowed to be larger than SQLITE_BIG_DBL (the - ** inital value of lowestCost in this loop. If it is, then the - ** (costcost.rCost = (SQLITE_BIG_DBL/((double)2)); - }else{ - p->cost.rCost = rCost; - } - p->cost.plan.u.pVtabIdx = pIdxInfo; - if( pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed ){ - p->cost.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_ORDERED; - p->cost.plan.nOBSat = nOrderBy; - }else{ - p->cost.plan.nOBSat = p->i ? p->aLevel[p->i-1].plan.nOBSat : 0; - } - p->cost.plan.nEq = 0; - pIdxInfo->nOrderBy = nOrderBy; - - /* Try to find a more efficient access pattern by using multiple indexes - ** to optimize an OR expression within the WHERE clause. - */ - bestOrClauseIndex(p); -} -#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ +#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */ + #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 /* ** Estimate the location of a particular key among all keys in an ** index. Store the results in aStat as follows: @@ -107060,11 +106860,11 @@ Parse *pParse, /* Parsing & code generating context */ Index *p, /* The index containing the range-compared column; "x" */ int nEq, /* index into p->aCol[] of the range-compared column */ WhereTerm *pLower, /* Lower bound on the range. ex: "x>123" Might be NULL */ WhereTerm *pUpper, /* Upper bound on the range. ex: "x<455" Might be NULL */ - double *pRangeDiv /* OUT: Reduce search space by this divisor */ + WhereCost *pRangeDiv /* OUT: Reduce search space by this divisor */ ){ int rc = SQLITE_OK; #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 @@ -107098,29 +106898,33 @@ if( (pUpper->eOperator & WO_LE)!=0 ) iUpper += a[1]; } sqlite3ValueFree(pRangeVal); } if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ - if( iUpper<=iLower ){ - *pRangeDiv = (double)p->aiRowEst[0]; - }else{ - *pRangeDiv = (double)p->aiRowEst[0]/(double)(iUpper - iLower); + WhereCost iBase = whereCostFromInt(p->aiRowEst[0]); + if( iUpper>iLower ){ + iBase -= whereCostFromInt(iUpper - iLower); } - WHERETRACE(("range scan regions: %u..%u div=%g\n", - (u32)iLower, (u32)iUpper, *pRangeDiv)); + *pRangeDiv = iBase; + WHERETRACE(0x100, ("range scan regions: %u..%u div=%d\n", + (u32)iLower, (u32)iUpper, *pRangeDiv)); return SQLITE_OK; } } #else UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse); UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); UNUSED_PARAMETER(nEq); #endif assert( pLower || pUpper ); - *pRangeDiv = (double)1; - if( pLower && (pLower->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ) *pRangeDiv *= (double)4; - if( pUpper ) *pRangeDiv *= (double)4; + *pRangeDiv = 0; + if( pLower && (pLower->wtFlags & TERM_VNULL)==0 ){ + *pRangeDiv += 20; assert( 20==whereCostFromInt(4) ); + } + if( pUpper ){ + *pRangeDiv += 20; assert( 20==whereCostFromInt(4) ); + } return rc; } #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 /* @@ -107142,11 +106946,11 @@ */ static int whereEqualScanEst( Parse *pParse, /* Parsing & code generating context */ Index *p, /* The index whose left-most column is pTerm */ Expr *pExpr, /* Expression for VALUE in the x=VALUE constraint */ - double *pnRow /* Write the revised row estimate here */ + tRowcnt *pnRow /* Write the revised row estimate here */ ){ sqlite3_value *pRhs = 0; /* VALUE on right-hand side of pTerm */ u8 aff; /* Column affinity */ int rc; /* Subfunction return code */ tRowcnt a[2]; /* Statistics */ @@ -107161,11 +106965,11 @@ pRhs = sqlite3ValueNew(pParse->db); } if( pRhs==0 ) return SQLITE_NOTFOUND; rc = whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRhs, 0, a); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ - WHERETRACE(("equality scan regions: %d\n", (int)a[1])); + WHERETRACE(0x100,("equality scan regions: %d\n", (int)a[1])); *pnRow = a[1]; } whereEqualScanEst_cancel: sqlite3ValueFree(pRhs); return rc; @@ -107191,16 +106995,16 @@ */ static int whereInScanEst( Parse *pParse, /* Parsing & code generating context */ Index *p, /* The index whose left-most column is pTerm */ ExprList *pList, /* The value list on the RHS of "x IN (v1,v2,v3,...)" */ - double *pnRow /* Write the revised row estimate here */ + tRowcnt *pnRow /* Write the revised row estimate here */ ){ - int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Subfunction return code */ - double nEst; /* Number of rows for a single term */ - double nRowEst = (double)0; /* New estimate of the number of rows */ - int i; /* Loop counter */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Subfunction return code */ + tRowcnt nEst; /* Number of rows for a single term */ + tRowcnt nRowEst = 0; /* New estimate of the number of rows */ + int i; /* Loop counter */ assert( p->aSample!=0 ); for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && inExpr; i++){ nEst = p->aiRowEst[0]; rc = whereEqualScanEst(pParse, p, pList->a[i].pExpr, &nEst); @@ -107207,888 +107011,15 @@ nRowEst += nEst; } if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ if( nRowEst > p->aiRowEst[0] ) nRowEst = p->aiRowEst[0]; *pnRow = nRowEst; - WHERETRACE(("IN row estimate: est=%g\n", nRowEst)); - } - return rc; -} -#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3) */ - -/* -** Check to see if column iCol of the table with cursor iTab will appear -** in sorted order according to the current query plan. -** -** Return values: -** -** 0 iCol is not ordered -** 1 iCol has only a single value -** 2 iCol is in ASC order -** 3 iCol is in DESC order -*/ -static int isOrderedColumn( - WhereBestIdx *p, - int iTab, - int iCol -){ - int i, j; - WhereLevel *pLevel = &p->aLevel[p->i-1]; - Index *pIdx; - u8 sortOrder; - for(i=p->i-1; i>=0; i--, pLevel--){ - if( pLevel->iTabCur!=iTab ) continue; - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ALL_UNIQUE)!=0 ){ - return 1; - } - assert( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ORDERED)!=0 ); - if( (pIdx = pLevel->plan.u.pIdx)!=0 ){ - if( iCol<0 ){ - sortOrder = 0; - testcase( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_REVERSE)!=0 ); - }else{ - int n = pIdx->nColumn; - for(j=0; jaiColumn[j] ) break; - } - if( j>=n ) return 0; - sortOrder = pIdx->aSortOrder[j]; - testcase( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_REVERSE)!=0 ); - } - }else{ - if( iCol!=(-1) ) return 0; - sortOrder = 0; - testcase( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_REVERSE)!=0 ); - } - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_REVERSE)!=0 ){ - assert( sortOrder==0 || sortOrder==1 ); - testcase( sortOrder==1 ); - sortOrder = 1 - sortOrder; - } - return sortOrder+2; - } - return 0; -} - -/* -** This routine decides if pIdx can be used to satisfy the ORDER BY -** clause, either in whole or in part. The return value is the -** cumulative number of terms in the ORDER BY clause that are satisfied -** by the index pIdx and other indices in outer loops. -** -** The table being queried has a cursor number of "base". pIdx is the -** index that is postulated for use to access the table. -** -** The *pbRev value is set to 0 order 1 depending on whether or not -** pIdx should be run in the forward order or in reverse order. -*/ -static int isSortingIndex( - WhereBestIdx *p, /* Best index search context */ - Index *pIdx, /* The index we are testing */ - int base, /* Cursor number for the table to be sorted */ - int *pbRev, /* Set to 1 for reverse-order scan of pIdx */ - int *pbObUnique /* ORDER BY column values will different in every row */ -){ - int i; /* Number of pIdx terms used */ - int j; /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied */ - int sortOrder = 2; /* 0: forward. 1: backward. 2: unknown */ - int nTerm; /* Number of ORDER BY terms */ - struct ExprList_item *pOBItem;/* A term of the ORDER BY clause */ - Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable; /* Table that owns index pIdx */ - ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ - Parse *pParse = p->pParse; /* Parser context */ - sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */ - int nPriorSat; /* ORDER BY terms satisfied by outer loops */ - int seenRowid = 0; /* True if an ORDER BY rowid term is seen */ - int uniqueNotNull; /* pIdx is UNIQUE with all terms are NOT NULL */ - int outerObUnique; /* Outer loops generate different values in - ** every row for the ORDER BY columns */ - - if( p->i==0 ){ - nPriorSat = 0; - outerObUnique = 1; - }else{ - u32 wsFlags = p->aLevel[p->i-1].plan.wsFlags; - nPriorSat = p->aLevel[p->i-1].plan.nOBSat; - if( (wsFlags & WHERE_ORDERED)==0 ){ - /* This loop cannot be ordered unless the next outer loop is - ** also ordered */ - return nPriorSat; - } - if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin) ){ - /* Only look at the outer-most loop if the OrderByIdxJoin - ** optimization is disabled */ - return nPriorSat; - } - testcase( wsFlags & WHERE_OB_UNIQUE ); - testcase( wsFlags & WHERE_ALL_UNIQUE ); - outerObUnique = (wsFlags & (WHERE_OB_UNIQUE|WHERE_ALL_UNIQUE))!=0; - } - pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy; - assert( pOrderBy!=0 ); - if( pIdx->bUnordered ){ - /* Hash indices (indicated by the "unordered" tag on sqlite_stat1) cannot - ** be used for sorting */ - return nPriorSat; - } - nTerm = pOrderBy->nExpr; - uniqueNotNull = pIdx->onError!=OE_None; - assert( nTerm>0 ); - - /* Argument pIdx must either point to a 'real' named index structure, - ** or an index structure allocated on the stack by bestBtreeIndex() to - ** represent the rowid index that is part of every table. */ - assert( pIdx->zName || (pIdx->nColumn==1 && pIdx->aiColumn[0]==-1) ); - - /* Match terms of the ORDER BY clause against columns of - ** the index. - ** - ** Note that indices have pIdx->nColumn regular columns plus - ** one additional column containing the rowid. The rowid column - ** of the index is also allowed to match against the ORDER BY - ** clause. - */ - j = nPriorSat; - for(i=0,pOBItem=&pOrderBy->a[j]; jnColumn; i++){ - Expr *pOBExpr; /* The expression of the ORDER BY pOBItem */ - CollSeq *pColl; /* The collating sequence of pOBExpr */ - int termSortOrder; /* Sort order for this term */ - int iColumn; /* The i-th column of the index. -1 for rowid */ - int iSortOrder; /* 1 for DESC, 0 for ASC on the i-th index term */ - int isEq; /* Subject to an == or IS NULL constraint */ - int isMatch; /* ORDER BY term matches the index term */ - const char *zColl; /* Name of collating sequence for i-th index term */ - WhereTerm *pConstraint; /* A constraint in the WHERE clause */ - - /* If the next term of the ORDER BY clause refers to anything other than - ** a column in the "base" table, then this index will not be of any - ** further use in handling the ORDER BY. */ - pOBExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOBItem->pExpr); - if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN || pOBExpr->iTable!=base ){ - break; - } - - /* Find column number and collating sequence for the next entry - ** in the index */ - if( pIdx->zName && inColumn ){ - iColumn = pIdx->aiColumn[i]; - if( iColumn==pIdx->pTable->iPKey ){ - iColumn = -1; - } - iSortOrder = pIdx->aSortOrder[i]; - zColl = pIdx->azColl[i]; - assert( zColl!=0 ); - }else{ - iColumn = -1; - iSortOrder = 0; - zColl = 0; - } - - /* Check to see if the column number and collating sequence of the - ** index match the column number and collating sequence of the ORDER BY - ** clause entry. Set isMatch to 1 if they both match. */ - if( pOBExpr->iColumn==iColumn ){ - if( zColl ){ - pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pOBItem->pExpr); - if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; - isMatch = sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, zColl)==0; - }else{ - isMatch = 1; - } - }else{ - isMatch = 0; - } - - /* termSortOrder is 0 or 1 for whether or not the access loop should - ** run forward or backwards (respectively) in order to satisfy this - ** term of the ORDER BY clause. */ - assert( pOBItem->sortOrder==0 || pOBItem->sortOrder==1 ); - assert( iSortOrder==0 || iSortOrder==1 ); - termSortOrder = iSortOrder ^ pOBItem->sortOrder; - - /* If X is the column in the index and ORDER BY clause, check to see - ** if there are any X= or X IS NULL constraints in the WHERE clause. */ - pConstraint = findTerm(p->pWC, base, iColumn, p->notReady, - WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL|WO_IN, pIdx); - if( pConstraint==0 ){ - isEq = 0; - }else if( (pConstraint->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){ - isEq = 0; - }else if( (pConstraint->eOperator & WO_ISNULL)!=0 ){ - uniqueNotNull = 0; - isEq = 1; /* "X IS NULL" means X has only a single value */ - }else if( pConstraint->prereqRight==0 ){ - isEq = 1; /* Constraint "X=constant" means X has only a single value */ - }else{ - Expr *pRight = pConstraint->pExpr->pRight; - if( pRight->op==TK_COLUMN ){ - WHERETRACE((" .. isOrderedColumn(tab=%d,col=%d)", - pRight->iTable, pRight->iColumn)); - isEq = isOrderedColumn(p, pRight->iTable, pRight->iColumn); - WHERETRACE((" -> isEq=%d\n", isEq)); - - /* If the constraint is of the form X=Y where Y is an ordered value - ** in an outer loop, then make sure the sort order of Y matches the - ** sort order required for X. */ - if( isMatch && isEq>=2 && isEq!=pOBItem->sortOrder+2 ){ - testcase( isEq==2 ); - testcase( isEq==3 ); - break; - } - }else{ - isEq = 0; /* "X=expr" places no ordering constraints on X */ - } - } - if( !isMatch ){ - if( isEq==0 ){ - break; - }else{ - continue; - } - }else if( isEq!=1 ){ - if( sortOrder==2 ){ - sortOrder = termSortOrder; - }else if( termSortOrder!=sortOrder ){ - break; - } - } - j++; - pOBItem++; - if( iColumn<0 ){ - seenRowid = 1; - break; - }else if( pTab->aCol[iColumn].notNull==0 && isEq!=1 ){ - testcase( isEq==0 ); - testcase( isEq==2 ); - testcase( isEq==3 ); - uniqueNotNull = 0; - } - } - if( seenRowid ){ - uniqueNotNull = 1; - }else if( uniqueNotNull==0 || inColumn ){ - uniqueNotNull = 0; - } - - /* If we have not found at least one ORDER BY term that matches the - ** index, then show no progress. */ - if( pOBItem==&pOrderBy->a[nPriorSat] ) return nPriorSat; - - /* Either the outer queries must generate rows where there are no two - ** rows with the same values in all ORDER BY columns, or else this - ** loop must generate just a single row of output. Example: Suppose - ** the outer loops generate A=1 and A=1, and this loop generates B=3 - ** and B=4. Then without the following test, ORDER BY A,B would - ** generate the wrong order output: 1,3 1,4 1,3 1,4 - */ - if( outerObUnique==0 && uniqueNotNull==0 ) return nPriorSat; - *pbObUnique = uniqueNotNull; - - /* Return the necessary scan order back to the caller */ - *pbRev = sortOrder & 1; - - /* If there was an "ORDER BY rowid" term that matched, or it is only - ** possible for a single row from this table to match, then skip over - ** any additional ORDER BY terms dealing with this table. - */ - if( uniqueNotNull ){ - /* Advance j over additional ORDER BY terms associated with base */ - WhereMaskSet *pMS = p->pWC->pMaskSet; - Bitmask m = ~getMask(pMS, base); - while( ja[j].pExpr)&m)==0 ){ - j++; - } - } - return j; -} - -/* -** Find the best query plan for accessing a particular table. Write the -** best query plan and its cost into the p->cost. -** -** The lowest cost plan wins. The cost is an estimate of the amount of -** CPU and disk I/O needed to process the requested result. -** Factors that influence cost include: -** -** * The estimated number of rows that will be retrieved. (The -** fewer the better.) -** -** * Whether or not sorting must occur. -** -** * Whether or not there must be separate lookups in the -** index and in the main table. -** -** If there was an INDEXED BY clause (pSrc->pIndex) attached to the table in -** the SQL statement, then this function only considers plans using the -** named index. If no such plan is found, then the returned cost is -** SQLITE_BIG_DBL. If a plan is found that uses the named index, -** then the cost is calculated in the usual way. -** -** If a NOT INDEXED clause was attached to the table -** in the SELECT statement, then no indexes are considered. However, the -** selected plan may still take advantage of the built-in rowid primary key -** index. -*/ -static void bestBtreeIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){ - Parse *pParse = p->pParse; /* The parsing context */ - WhereClause *pWC = p->pWC; /* The WHERE clause */ - struct SrcList_item *pSrc = p->pSrc; /* The FROM clause term to search */ - int iCur = pSrc->iCursor; /* The cursor of the table to be accessed */ - Index *pProbe; /* An index we are evaluating */ - Index *pIdx; /* Copy of pProbe, or zero for IPK index */ - int eqTermMask; /* Current mask of valid equality operators */ - int idxEqTermMask; /* Index mask of valid equality operators */ - Index sPk; /* A fake index object for the primary key */ - tRowcnt aiRowEstPk[2]; /* The aiRowEst[] value for the sPk index */ - int aiColumnPk = -1; /* The aColumn[] value for the sPk index */ - int wsFlagMask; /* Allowed flags in p->cost.plan.wsFlag */ - int nPriorSat; /* ORDER BY terms satisfied by outer loops */ - int nOrderBy; /* Number of ORDER BY terms */ - char bSortInit; /* Initializer for bSort in inner loop */ - char bDistInit; /* Initializer for bDist in inner loop */ - - - /* Initialize the cost to a worst-case value */ - memset(&p->cost, 0, sizeof(p->cost)); - p->cost.rCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL; - - /* If the pSrc table is the right table of a LEFT JOIN then we may not - ** use an index to satisfy IS NULL constraints on that table. This is - ** because columns might end up being NULL if the table does not match - - ** a circumstance which the index cannot help us discover. Ticket #2177. - */ - if( pSrc->jointype & JT_LEFT ){ - idxEqTermMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN; - }else{ - idxEqTermMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_ISNULL; - } - - if( pSrc->pIndex ){ - /* An INDEXED BY clause specifies a particular index to use */ - pIdx = pProbe = pSrc->pIndex; - wsFlagMask = ~(WHERE_ROWID_EQ|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE); - eqTermMask = idxEqTermMask; - }else{ - /* There is no INDEXED BY clause. Create a fake Index object in local - ** variable sPk to represent the rowid primary key index. Make this - ** fake index the first in a chain of Index objects with all of the real - ** indices to follow */ - Index *pFirst; /* First of real indices on the table */ - memset(&sPk, 0, sizeof(Index)); - sPk.nColumn = 1; - sPk.aiColumn = &aiColumnPk; - sPk.aiRowEst = aiRowEstPk; - sPk.onError = OE_Replace; - sPk.pTable = pSrc->pTab; - aiRowEstPk[0] = pSrc->pTab->nRowEst; - aiRowEstPk[1] = 1; - pFirst = pSrc->pTab->pIndex; - if( pSrc->notIndexed==0 ){ - /* The real indices of the table are only considered if the - ** NOT INDEXED qualifier is omitted from the FROM clause */ - sPk.pNext = pFirst; - } - pProbe = &sPk; - wsFlagMask = ~( - WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_NULL|WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE - ); - eqTermMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN; - pIdx = 0; - } - - nOrderBy = p->pOrderBy ? p->pOrderBy->nExpr : 0; - if( p->i ){ - nPriorSat = p->aLevel[p->i-1].plan.nOBSat; - bSortInit = nPriorSat0; - bDistInit = p->pDistinct!=0; - } - - /* Loop over all indices looking for the best one to use - */ - for(; pProbe; pIdx=pProbe=pProbe->pNext){ - const tRowcnt * const aiRowEst = pProbe->aiRowEst; - WhereCost pc; /* Cost of using pProbe */ - double log10N = (double)1; /* base-10 logarithm of nRow (inexact) */ - - /* The following variables are populated based on the properties of - ** index being evaluated. They are then used to determine the expected - ** cost and number of rows returned. - ** - ** pc.plan.nEq: - ** Number of equality terms that can be implemented using the index. - ** In other words, the number of initial fields in the index that - ** are used in == or IN or NOT NULL constraints of the WHERE clause. - ** - ** nInMul: - ** The "in-multiplier". This is an estimate of how many seek operations - ** SQLite must perform on the index in question. For example, if the - ** WHERE clause is: - ** - ** WHERE a IN (1, 2, 3) AND b IN (4, 5, 6) - ** - ** SQLite must perform 9 lookups on an index on (a, b), so nInMul is - ** set to 9. Given the same schema and either of the following WHERE - ** clauses: - ** - ** WHERE a = 1 - ** WHERE a >= 2 - ** - ** nInMul is set to 1. - ** - ** If there exists a WHERE term of the form "x IN (SELECT ...)", then - ** the sub-select is assumed to return 25 rows for the purposes of - ** determining nInMul. - ** - ** bInEst: - ** Set to true if there was at least one "x IN (SELECT ...)" term used - ** in determining the value of nInMul. Note that the RHS of the - ** IN operator must be a SELECT, not a value list, for this variable - ** to be true. - ** - ** rangeDiv: - ** An estimate of a divisor by which to reduce the search space due - ** to inequality constraints. In the absence of sqlite_stat3 ANALYZE - ** data, a single inequality reduces the search space to 1/4rd its - ** original size (rangeDiv==4). Two inequalities reduce the search - ** space to 1/16th of its original size (rangeDiv==16). - ** - ** bSort: - ** Boolean. True if there is an ORDER BY clause that will require an - ** external sort (i.e. scanning the index being evaluated will not - ** correctly order records). - ** - ** bDist: - ** Boolean. True if there is a DISTINCT clause that will require an - ** external btree. - ** - ** bLookup: - ** Boolean. True if a table lookup is required for each index entry - ** visited. In other words, true if this is not a covering index. - ** This is always false for the rowid primary key index of a table. - ** For other indexes, it is true unless all the columns of the table - ** used by the SELECT statement are present in the index (such an - ** index is sometimes described as a covering index). - ** For example, given the index on (a, b), the second of the following - ** two queries requires table b-tree lookups in order to find the value - ** of column c, but the first does not because columns a and b are - ** both available in the index. - ** - ** SELECT a, b FROM tbl WHERE a = 1; - ** SELECT a, b, c FROM tbl WHERE a = 1; - */ - int bInEst = 0; /* True if "x IN (SELECT...)" seen */ - int nInMul = 1; /* Number of distinct equalities to lookup */ - double rangeDiv = (double)1; /* Estimated reduction in search space */ - int nBound = 0; /* Number of range constraints seen */ - char bSort = bSortInit; /* True if external sort required */ - char bDist = bDistInit; /* True if index cannot help with DISTINCT */ - char bLookup = 0; /* True if not a covering index */ - WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single term of the WHERE clause */ -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 - WhereTerm *pFirstTerm = 0; /* First term matching the index */ -#endif - - WHERETRACE(( - " %s(%s):\n", - pSrc->pTab->zName, (pIdx ? pIdx->zName : "ipk") - )); - memset(&pc, 0, sizeof(pc)); - pc.plan.nOBSat = nPriorSat; - - /* Determine the values of pc.plan.nEq and nInMul */ - for(pc.plan.nEq=0; pc.plan.nEqnColumn; pc.plan.nEq++){ - int j = pProbe->aiColumn[pc.plan.nEq]; - pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, j, p->notReady, eqTermMask, pIdx); - if( pTerm==0 ) break; - pc.plan.wsFlags |= (WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_ROWID_EQ); - testcase( pTerm->pWC!=pWC ); - if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){ - Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr; - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_IN; - if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ - /* "x IN (SELECT ...)": Assume the SELECT returns 25 rows */ - nInMul *= 25; - bInEst = 1; - }else if( ALWAYS(pExpr->x.pList && pExpr->x.pList->nExpr) ){ - /* "x IN (value, value, ...)" */ - nInMul *= pExpr->x.pList->nExpr; - } - }else if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL ){ - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL; - } -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 - if( pc.plan.nEq==0 && pProbe->aSample ) pFirstTerm = pTerm; -#endif - pc.used |= pTerm->prereqRight; - } - - /* If the index being considered is UNIQUE, and there is an equality - ** constraint for all columns in the index, then this search will find - ** at most a single row. In this case set the WHERE_UNIQUE flag to - ** indicate this to the caller. - ** - ** Otherwise, if the search may find more than one row, test to see if - ** there is a range constraint on indexed column (pc.plan.nEq+1) that - ** can be optimized using the index. - */ - if( pc.plan.nEq==pProbe->nColumn && pProbe->onError!=OE_None ){ - testcase( pc.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN ); - testcase( pc.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_NULL ); - if( (pc.plan.wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_NULL))==0 ){ - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_UNIQUE; - if( p->i==0 || (p->aLevel[p->i-1].plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ALL_UNIQUE)!=0 ){ - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_ALL_UNIQUE; - } - } - }else if( pProbe->bUnordered==0 ){ - int j; - j = (pc.plan.nEq==pProbe->nColumn ? -1 : pProbe->aiColumn[pc.plan.nEq]); - if( findTerm(pWC, iCur, j, p->notReady, WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE, pIdx) ){ - WhereTerm *pTop, *pBtm; - pTop = findTerm(pWC, iCur, j, p->notReady, WO_LT|WO_LE, pIdx); - pBtm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, j, p->notReady, WO_GT|WO_GE, pIdx); - whereRangeScanEst(pParse, pProbe, pc.plan.nEq, pBtm, pTop, &rangeDiv); - if( pTop ){ - nBound = 1; - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT; - pc.used |= pTop->prereqRight; - testcase( pTop->pWC!=pWC ); - } - if( pBtm ){ - nBound++; - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_BTM_LIMIT; - pc.used |= pBtm->prereqRight; - testcase( pBtm->pWC!=pWC ); - } - pc.plan.wsFlags |= (WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE); - } - } - - /* If there is an ORDER BY clause and the index being considered will - ** naturally scan rows in the required order, set the appropriate flags - ** in pc.plan.wsFlags. Otherwise, if there is an ORDER BY clause but - ** the index will scan rows in a different order, set the bSort - ** variable. */ - if( bSort && (pSrc->jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ){ - int bRev = 2; - int bObUnique = 0; - WHERETRACE((" --> before isSortIndex: nPriorSat=%d\n",nPriorSat)); - pc.plan.nOBSat = isSortingIndex(p, pProbe, iCur, &bRev, &bObUnique); - WHERETRACE((" --> after isSortIndex: bRev=%d bObU=%d nOBSat=%d\n", - bRev, bObUnique, pc.plan.nOBSat)); - if( nPriorSatpDistinct, pc.plan.nEq) - && (pc.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN)==0 - ){ - bDist = 0; - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_ROWID_RANGE|WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_DISTINCT; - } - - /* If currently calculating the cost of using an index (not the IPK - ** index), determine if all required column data may be obtained without - ** using the main table (i.e. if the index is a covering - ** index for this query). If it is, set the WHERE_IDX_ONLY flag in - ** pc.plan.wsFlags. Otherwise, set the bLookup variable to true. */ - if( pIdx ){ - Bitmask m = pSrc->colUsed; - int j; - for(j=0; jnColumn; j++){ - int x = pIdx->aiColumn[j]; - if( xaiRowEst[0] ){ - pc.plan.nRow = aiRowEst[0]/2; - nInMul = (int)(pc.plan.nRow / aiRowEst[pc.plan.nEq]); - } - -#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 - /* If the constraint is of the form x=VALUE or x IN (E1,E2,...) - ** and we do not think that values of x are unique and if histogram - ** data is available for column x, then it might be possible - ** to get a better estimate on the number of rows based on - ** VALUE and how common that value is according to the histogram. - */ - if( pc.plan.nRow>(double)1 && pc.plan.nEq==1 - && pFirstTerm!=0 && aiRowEst[1]>1 ){ - assert( (pFirstTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL|WO_IN))!=0 ); - if( pFirstTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL) ){ - testcase( pFirstTerm->eOperator & WO_EQ ); - testcase( pFirstTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV ); - testcase( pFirstTerm->eOperator & WO_ISNULL ); - whereEqualScanEst(pParse, pProbe, pFirstTerm->pExpr->pRight, - &pc.plan.nRow); - }else if( bInEst==0 ){ - assert( pFirstTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ); - whereInScanEst(pParse, pProbe, pFirstTerm->pExpr->x.pList, - &pc.plan.nRow); - } - } -#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 */ - - /* Adjust the number of output rows and downward to reflect rows - ** that are excluded by range constraints. - */ - pc.plan.nRow = pc.plan.nRow/rangeDiv; - if( pc.plan.nRow<1 ) pc.plan.nRow = 1; - - /* Experiments run on real SQLite databases show that the time needed - ** to do a binary search to locate a row in a table or index is roughly - ** log10(N) times the time to move from one row to the next row within - ** a table or index. The actual times can vary, with the size of - ** records being an important factor. Both moves and searches are - ** slower with larger records, presumably because fewer records fit - ** on one page and hence more pages have to be fetched. - ** - ** The ANALYZE command and the sqlite_stat1 and sqlite_stat3 tables do - ** not give us data on the relative sizes of table and index records. - ** So this computation assumes table records are about twice as big - ** as index records - */ - if( (pc.plan.wsFlags&~(WHERE_REVERSE|WHERE_ORDERED|WHERE_OB_UNIQUE)) - ==WHERE_IDX_ONLY - && (pWC->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 - && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis - && OptimizationEnabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_CoverIdxScan) - ){ - /* This index is not useful for indexing, but it is a covering index. - ** A full-scan of the index might be a little faster than a full-scan - ** of the table, so give this case a cost slightly less than a table - ** scan. */ - pc.rCost = aiRowEst[0]*3 + pProbe->nColumn; - pc.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_COVER_SCAN|WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE; - }else if( (pc.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)==0 ){ - /* The cost of a full table scan is a number of move operations equal - ** to the number of rows in the table. - ** - ** We add an additional 4x penalty to full table scans. This causes - ** the cost function to err on the side of choosing an index over - ** choosing a full scan. This 4x full-scan penalty is an arguable - ** decision and one which we expect to revisit in the future. But - ** it seems to be working well enough at the moment. - */ - pc.rCost = aiRowEst[0]*4; - pc.plan.wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY; - if( pIdx ){ - pc.plan.wsFlags &= ~WHERE_ORDERED; - pc.plan.nOBSat = nPriorSat; - } - }else{ - log10N = estLog(aiRowEst[0]); - pc.rCost = pc.plan.nRow; - if( pIdx ){ - if( bLookup ){ - /* For an index lookup followed by a table lookup: - ** nInMul index searches to find the start of each index range - ** + nRow steps through the index - ** + nRow table searches to lookup the table entry using the rowid - */ - pc.rCost += (nInMul + pc.plan.nRow)*log10N; - }else{ - /* For a covering index: - ** nInMul index searches to find the initial entry - ** + nRow steps through the index - */ - pc.rCost += nInMul*log10N; - } - }else{ - /* For a rowid primary key lookup: - ** nInMult table searches to find the initial entry for each range - ** + nRow steps through the table - */ - pc.rCost += nInMul*log10N; - } - } - - /* Add in the estimated cost of sorting the result. Actual experimental - ** measurements of sorting performance in SQLite show that sorting time - ** adds C*N*log10(N) to the cost, where N is the number of rows to be - ** sorted and C is a factor between 1.95 and 4.3. We will split the - ** difference and select C of 3.0. - */ - if( bSort ){ - double m = estLog(pc.plan.nRow*(nOrderBy - pc.plan.nOBSat)/nOrderBy); - m *= (double)(pc.plan.nOBSat ? 2 : 3); - pc.rCost += pc.plan.nRow*m; - } - if( bDist ){ - pc.rCost += pc.plan.nRow*estLog(pc.plan.nRow)*3; - } - - /**** Cost of using this index has now been computed ****/ - - /* If there are additional constraints on this table that cannot - ** be used with the current index, but which might lower the number - ** of output rows, adjust the nRow value accordingly. This only - ** matters if the current index is the least costly, so do not bother - ** with this step if we already know this index will not be chosen. - ** Also, never reduce the output row count below 2 using this step. - ** - ** It is critical that the notValid mask be used here instead of - ** the notReady mask. When computing an "optimal" index, the notReady - ** mask will only have one bit set - the bit for the current table. - ** The notValid mask, on the other hand, always has all bits set for - ** tables that are not in outer loops. If notReady is used here instead - ** of notValid, then a optimal index that depends on inner joins loops - ** might be selected even when there exists an optimal index that has - ** no such dependency. - */ - if( pc.plan.nRow>2 && pc.rCost<=p->cost.rCost ){ - int k; /* Loop counter */ - int nSkipEq = pc.plan.nEq; /* Number of == constraints to skip */ - int nSkipRange = nBound; /* Number of < constraints to skip */ - Bitmask thisTab; /* Bitmap for pSrc */ - - thisTab = getMask(pWC->pMaskSet, iCur); - for(pTerm=pWC->a, k=pWC->nTerm; pc.plan.nRow>2 && k; k--, pTerm++){ - if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ) continue; - if( (pTerm->prereqAll & p->notValid)!=thisTab ) continue; - if( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_ISNULL) ){ - if( nSkipEq ){ - /* Ignore the first pc.plan.nEq equality matches since the index - ** has already accounted for these */ - nSkipEq--; - }else{ - /* Assume each additional equality match reduces the result - ** set size by a factor of 10 */ - pc.plan.nRow /= 10; - } - }else if( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_LT|WO_LE|WO_GT|WO_GE) ){ - if( nSkipRange ){ - /* Ignore the first nSkipRange range constraints since the index - ** has already accounted for these */ - nSkipRange--; - }else{ - /* Assume each additional range constraint reduces the result - ** set size by a factor of 3. Indexed range constraints reduce - ** the search space by a larger factor: 4. We make indexed range - ** more selective intentionally because of the subjective - ** observation that indexed range constraints really are more - ** selective in practice, on average. */ - pc.plan.nRow /= 3; - } - }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_NOOP)==0 ){ - /* Any other expression lowers the output row count by half */ - pc.plan.nRow /= 2; - } - } - if( pc.plan.nRow<2 ) pc.plan.nRow = 2; - } - - - WHERETRACE(( - " nEq=%d nInMul=%d rangeDiv=%d bSort=%d bLookup=%d wsFlags=0x%08x\n" - " notReady=0x%llx log10N=%.1f nRow=%.1f cost=%.1f\n" - " used=0x%llx nOBSat=%d\n", - pc.plan.nEq, nInMul, (int)rangeDiv, bSort, bLookup, pc.plan.wsFlags, - p->notReady, log10N, pc.plan.nRow, pc.rCost, pc.used, - pc.plan.nOBSat - )); - - /* If this index is the best we have seen so far, then record this - ** index and its cost in the p->cost structure. - */ - if( (!pIdx || pc.plan.wsFlags) && compareCost(&pc, &p->cost) ){ - p->cost = pc; - p->cost.plan.wsFlags &= wsFlagMask; - p->cost.plan.u.pIdx = pIdx; - } - - /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is - ** considered. */ - if( pSrc->pIndex ) break; - - /* Reset masks for the next index in the loop */ - wsFlagMask = ~(WHERE_ROWID_EQ|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE); - eqTermMask = idxEqTermMask; - } - - /* If there is no ORDER BY clause and the SQLITE_ReverseOrder flag - ** is set, then reverse the order that the index will be scanned - ** in. This is used for application testing, to help find cases - ** where application behavior depends on the (undefined) order that - ** SQLite outputs rows in in the absence of an ORDER BY clause. */ - if( !p->pOrderBy && pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_ReverseOrder ){ - p->cost.plan.wsFlags |= WHERE_REVERSE; - } - - assert( p->pOrderBy || (p->cost.plan.wsFlags&WHERE_ORDERED)==0 ); - assert( p->cost.plan.u.pIdx==0 || (p->cost.plan.wsFlags&WHERE_ROWID_EQ)==0 ); - assert( pSrc->pIndex==0 - || p->cost.plan.u.pIdx==0 - || p->cost.plan.u.pIdx==pSrc->pIndex - ); - - WHERETRACE((" best index is %s cost=%.1f\n", - p->cost.plan.u.pIdx ? p->cost.plan.u.pIdx->zName : "ipk", - p->cost.rCost)); - - bestOrClauseIndex(p); - bestAutomaticIndex(p); - p->cost.plan.wsFlags |= eqTermMask; -} - -/* -** Find the query plan for accessing table pSrc->pTab. Write the -** best query plan and its cost into the WhereCost object supplied -** as the last parameter. This function may calculate the cost of -** both real and virtual table scans. -** -** This function does not take ORDER BY or DISTINCT into account. Nor -** does it remember the virtual table query plan. All it does is compute -** the cost while determining if an OR optimization is applicable. The -** details will be reconsidered later if the optimization is found to be -** applicable. -*/ -static void bestIndex(WhereBestIdx *p){ -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - if( IsVirtual(p->pSrc->pTab) ){ - sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo = 0; - p->ppIdxInfo = &pIdxInfo; - bestVirtualIndex(p); - assert( pIdxInfo!=0 || p->pParse->db->mallocFailed ); - if( pIdxInfo && pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ){ - sqlite3_free(pIdxInfo->idxStr); - } - sqlite3DbFree(p->pParse->db, pIdxInfo); - }else -#endif - { - bestBtreeIndex(p); - } -} + WHERETRACE(0x100,("IN row estimate: est=%g\n", nRowEst)); + } + return rc; +} +#endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3) */ /* ** Disable a term in the WHERE clause. Except, do not disable the term ** if it controls a LEFT OUTER JOIN and it did not originate in the ON ** or USING clause of that join. @@ -108183,10 +107114,11 @@ static int codeEqualityTerm( Parse *pParse, /* The parsing context */ WhereTerm *pTerm, /* The term of the WHERE clause to be coded */ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* The level of the FROM clause we are working on */ int iEq, /* Index of the equality term within this level */ + int bRev, /* True for reverse-order IN operations */ int iTarget /* Attempt to leave results in this register */ ){ Expr *pX = pTerm->pExpr; Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; int iReg; /* Register holding results */ @@ -108200,18 +107132,17 @@ #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY }else{ int eType; int iTab; struct InLoop *pIn; - u8 bRev = (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_REVERSE)!=0; + WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 - && pLevel->plan.u.pIdx->aSortOrder[iEq] + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 + && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 + && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->aSortOrder[iEq] ){ testcase( iEq==0 ); - testcase( iEq==pLevel->plan.u.pIdx->nColumn-1 ); - testcase( iEq>0 && iEq+1plan.u.pIdx->nColumn ); testcase( bRev ); bRev = !bRev; } assert( pX->op==TK_IN ); iReg = iTarget; @@ -108220,11 +107151,12 @@ testcase( bRev ); bRev = !bRev; } iTab = pX->iTable; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, bRev ? OP_Last : OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); - assert( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE ); + assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 ); + pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_ABLE; if( pLevel->u.in.nIn==0 ){ pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); } pLevel->u.in.nIn++; pLevel->u.in.aInLoop = @@ -108292,31 +107224,35 @@ static int codeAllEqualityTerms( Parse *pParse, /* Parsing context */ WhereLevel *pLevel, /* Which nested loop of the FROM we are coding */ WhereClause *pWC, /* The WHERE clause */ Bitmask notReady, /* Which parts of FROM have not yet been coded */ + int bRev, /* Reverse the order of IN operators */ int nExtraReg, /* Number of extra registers to allocate */ char **pzAff /* OUT: Set to point to affinity string */ ){ - int nEq = pLevel->plan.nEq; /* The number of == or IN constraints to code */ + int nEq; /* The number of == or IN constraints to code */ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The vm under construction */ Index *pIdx; /* The index being used for this loop */ - int iCur = pLevel->iTabCur; /* The cursor of the table */ WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single constraint term */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object */ int j; /* Loop counter */ int regBase; /* Base register */ int nReg; /* Number of registers to allocate */ char *zAff; /* Affinity string to return */ /* This module is only called on query plans that use an index. */ - assert( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ); - pIdx = pLevel->plan.u.pIdx; + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; + assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ); + nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; + pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + assert( pIdx!=0 ); /* Figure out how many memory cells we will need then allocate them. */ regBase = pParse->nMem + 1; - nReg = pLevel->plan.nEq + nExtraReg; + nReg = pLoop->u.btree.nEq + nExtraReg; pParse->nMem += nReg; zAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(v, pIdx)); if( !zAff ){ pParse->db->mallocFailed = 1; @@ -108325,18 +107261,17 @@ /* Evaluate the equality constraints */ assert( pIdx->nColumn>=nEq ); for(j=0; jaiColumn[j]; - pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, k, notReady, pLevel->plan.wsFlags, pIdx); - if( pTerm==0 ) break; + pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j]; + assert( pTerm!=0 ); /* The following true for indices with redundant columns. ** Ex: CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a,b,a); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a=0 AND b=0; */ testcase( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_CODED)!=0 ); testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); /* EV: R-30575-11662 */ - r1 = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, regBase+j); + r1 = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, regBase+j); if( r1!=regBase+j ){ if( nReg==1 ){ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regBase); regBase = r1; }else{ @@ -108400,20 +107335,20 @@ ** ** The returned pointer points to memory obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc(). ** It is the responsibility of the caller to free the buffer when it is ** no longer required. */ -static char *explainIndexRange(sqlite3 *db, WhereLevel *pLevel, Table *pTab){ - WherePlan *pPlan = &pLevel->plan; - Index *pIndex = pPlan->u.pIdx; - int nEq = pPlan->nEq; +static char *explainIndexRange(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pLoop, Table *pTab){ + Index *pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + int nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; int i, j; Column *aCol = pTab->aCol; int *aiColumn = pIndex->aiColumn; StrAccum txt; - if( nEq==0 && (pPlan->wsFlags & (WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ){ + if( pIndex==0 ) return 0; + if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ){ return 0; } sqlite3StrAccumInit(&txt, 0, 0, SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); txt.db = db; sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&txt, " (", 2); @@ -108420,15 +107355,15 @@ for(i=0; i"); } - if( pPlan->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ + if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ char *z = (j==pIndex->nColumn ) ? "rowid" : aCol[aiColumn[j]].zName; explainAppendTerm(&txt, i, z, "<"); } sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&txt, ")", 1); return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&txt); @@ -108447,24 +107382,26 @@ int iLevel, /* Value for "level" column of output */ int iFrom, /* Value for "from" column of output */ u16 wctrlFlags /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */ ){ if( pParse->explain==2 ){ - u32 flags = pLevel->plan.wsFlags; struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* VM being constructed */ sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database handle */ char *zMsg; /* Text to add to EQP output */ - sqlite3_int64 nRow; /* Expected number of rows visited by scan */ int iId = pParse->iSelectId; /* Select id (left-most output column) */ int isSearch; /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The controlling WhereLoop object */ + u32 flags; /* Flags that describe this loop */ + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; + flags = pLoop->wsFlags; if( (flags&WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY) ) return; - isSearch = (pLevel->plan.nEq>0) - || (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0 - || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX)); + isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0 + || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0)) + || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX)); zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", isSearch?"SEARCH":"SCAN"); if( pItem->pSelect ){ zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s SUBQUERY %d", zMsg,pItem->iSelectId); }else{ @@ -108472,24 +107409,26 @@ } if( pItem->zAlias ){ zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s AS %s", zMsg, pItem->zAlias); } - if( (flags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 ){ - char *zWhere = explainIndexRange(db, pLevel, pItem->pTab); + if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 + && pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 + ){ + char *zWhere = explainIndexRange(db, pLoop, pItem->pTab); zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s USING %s%sINDEX%s%s%s", zMsg, ((flags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)?"AUTOMATIC ":""), ((flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)?"COVERING ":""), ((flags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)?"":" "), - ((flags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)?"": pLevel->plan.u.pIdx->zName), + ((flags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)?"": pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName), zWhere ); sqlite3DbFree(db, zWhere); - }else if( flags & (WHERE_ROWID_EQ|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE) ){ + }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){ zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY", zMsg); - if( flags&WHERE_ROWID_EQ ){ + if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){ zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (rowid=?)", zMsg); }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){ zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (rowid>? AND rowid?)", zMsg); @@ -108497,22 +107436,15 @@ zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (rowidplan.u.pVtabIdx; zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX %d:%s", zMsg, - pVtabIdx->idxNum, pVtabIdx->idxStr); + pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr); } #endif - if( wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX) ){ - testcase( wctrlFlags & WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN ); - nRow = 1; - }else{ - nRow = (sqlite3_int64)pLevel->plan.nRow; - } - zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s (~%lld rows)", zMsg, nRow); + zMsg = sqlite3MAppendf(db, zMsg, "%s", zMsg); sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC); } } #else # define explainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z) @@ -108524,19 +107456,19 @@ ** implementation described by pWInfo. */ static Bitmask codeOneLoopStart( WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Complete information about the WHERE clause */ int iLevel, /* Which level of pWInfo->a[] should be coded */ - u16 wctrlFlags, /* One of the WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */ Bitmask notReady /* Which tables are currently available */ ){ int j, k; /* Loop counters */ int iCur; /* The VDBE cursor for the table */ int addrNxt; /* Where to jump to continue with the next IN case */ int omitTable; /* True if we use the index only */ int bRev; /* True if we need to scan in reverse order */ WhereLevel *pLevel; /* The where level to be coded */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* The WhereLoop object being coded */ WhereClause *pWC; /* Decomposition of the entire WHERE clause */ WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A WHERE clause term */ Parse *pParse; /* Parsing context */ Vdbe *v; /* The prepared stmt under constructions */ struct SrcList_item *pTabItem; /* FROM clause term being coded */ @@ -108546,17 +107478,18 @@ int iReleaseReg = 0; /* Temp register to free before returning */ Bitmask newNotReady; /* Return value */ pParse = pWInfo->pParse; v = pParse->pVdbe; - pWC = pWInfo->pWC; + pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; pLevel = &pWInfo->a[iLevel]; + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; iCur = pTabItem->iCursor; - bRev = (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_REVERSE)!=0; - omitTable = (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0 - && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE)==0; + bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1; + omitTable = (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0 + && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE)==0; VdbeNoopComment((v, "Begin Join Loop %d", iLevel)); /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions ** for the current loop. Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop. ** Jump to cont to go immediately to the next iteration of the @@ -108589,51 +107522,41 @@ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_If, regYield+1, addrBrk); pLevel->op = OP_Goto; }else #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ - /* Case 0: The table is a virtual-table. Use the VFilter and VNext + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ + /* Case 1: The table is a virtual-table. Use the VFilter and VNext ** to access the data. */ int iReg; /* P3 Value for OP_VFilter */ int addrNotFound; - sqlite3_index_info *pVtabIdx = pLevel->plan.u.pVtabIdx; - int nConstraint = pVtabIdx->nConstraint; - struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *aUsage = - pVtabIdx->aConstraintUsage; - const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *aConstraint = - pVtabIdx->aConstraint; + int nConstraint = pLoop->nLTerm; sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse); iReg = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nConstraint+2); addrNotFound = pLevel->addrBrk; - for(j=1; j<=nConstraint; j++){ - for(k=0; ka[aConstraint[k].iTermOffset]; - if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){ - codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, k, iTarget); - addrNotFound = pLevel->addrNxt; - }else{ - sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, iTarget); - } - break; - } - } - if( k==nConstraint ) break; - } - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pVtabIdx->idxNum, iReg); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, j-1, iReg+1); - sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VFilter, iCur, addrNotFound, iReg, pVtabIdx->idxStr, - pVtabIdx->needToFreeIdxStr ? P4_MPRINTF : P4_STATIC); - pVtabIdx->needToFreeIdxStr = 0; for(j=0; ja[iTerm]); + int iTarget = iReg+j+2; + pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[j]; + if( pTerm==0 ) continue; + if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){ + codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, j, bRev, iTarget); + addrNotFound = pLevel->addrNxt; + }else{ + sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, iTarget); + } + } + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, iReg); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, nConstraint, iReg+1); + sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VFilter, iCur, addrNotFound, iReg, + pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr, + pLoop->u.vtab.needFree ? P4_MPRINTF : P4_STATIC); + pLoop->u.vtab.needFree = 0; + for(j=0; ju.vtab.omitMask>>j)&1 ){ + disableTerm(pLevel, pLoop->aLTerm[j]); } } pLevel->op = OP_VNext; pLevel->p1 = iCur; pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); @@ -108640,41 +107563,48 @@ sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, iReg, nConstraint+2); sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse, 1); }else #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ROWID_EQ ){ - /* Case 1: We can directly reference a single row using an + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 + && (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_IN|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ))!=0 + ){ + /* Case 2: We can directly reference a single row using an ** equality comparison against the ROWID field. Or ** we reference multiple rows using a "rowid IN (...)" ** construct. */ + assert( pLoop->u.btree.nEq==1 ); iReleaseReg = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); - pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_EQ|WO_IN, 0); + pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; assert( pTerm!=0 ); assert( pTerm->pExpr!=0 ); assert( omitTable==0 ); testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL ); /* EV: R-30575-11662 */ - iRowidReg = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, iReleaseReg); + iRowidReg = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, bRev, iReleaseReg); addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addrNxt, iRowidReg); sqlite3ExprCacheAffinityChange(pParse, iRowidReg, 1); sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); VdbeComment((v, "pk")); pLevel->op = OP_Noop; - }else if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ROWID_RANGE ){ - /* Case 2: We have an inequality comparison against the ROWID field. + }else if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 + && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE)!=0 + ){ + /* Case 3: We have an inequality comparison against the ROWID field. */ int testOp = OP_Noop; int start; int memEndValue = 0; WhereTerm *pStart, *pEnd; assert( omitTable==0 ); - pStart = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_GT|WO_GE, 0); - pEnd = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, notReady, WO_LT|WO_LE, 0); + j = 0; + pStart = pEnd = 0; + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ) pStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ) pEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; if( bRev ){ pTerm = pStart; pStart = pEnd; pEnd = pTerm; } @@ -108737,12 +107667,12 @@ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, iRowidReg); sqlite3ExprCacheStore(pParse, iCur, -1, iRowidReg); sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, testOp, memEndValue, addrBrk, iRowidReg); sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); } - }else if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ) ){ - /* Case 3: A scan using an index. + }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ + /* Case 4: A scan using an index. ** ** The WHERE clause may contain zero or more equality ** terms ("==" or "IN" operators) that refer to the N ** left-most columns of the index. It may also contain ** inequality constraints (>, <, >= or <=) on the indexed @@ -108784,12 +107714,12 @@ static const u8 aEndOp[] = { OP_Noop, /* 0: (!end_constraints) */ OP_IdxGE, /* 1: (end_constraints && !bRev) */ OP_IdxLT /* 2: (end_constraints && bRev) */ }; - int nEq = pLevel->plan.nEq; /* Number of == or IN terms */ - int isMinQuery = 0; /* If this is an optimized SELECT min(x).. */ + int nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq; /* Number of == or IN terms */ + int isMinQuery = 0; /* If this is an optimized SELECT min(x).. */ int regBase; /* Base register holding constraint values */ int r1; /* Temp register */ WhereTerm *pRangeStart = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range start */ WhereTerm *pRangeEnd = 0; /* Inequality constraint at range end */ int startEq; /* True if range start uses ==, >= or <= */ @@ -108801,11 +107731,11 @@ int nExtraReg = 0; /* Number of extra registers needed */ int op; /* Instruction opcode */ char *zStartAff; /* Affinity for start of range constraint */ char *zEndAff; /* Affinity for end of range constraint */ - pIdx = pLevel->plan.u.pIdx; + pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; iIdxCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; k = (nEq==pIdx->nColumn ? -1 : pIdx->aiColumn[nEq]); /* If this loop satisfies a sort order (pOrderBy) request that ** was passed to this function to implement a "SELECT min(x) ..." @@ -108813,12 +107743,12 @@ ** a single iteration. This means that the first row returned ** should not have a NULL value stored in 'x'. If column 'x' is ** the first one after the nEq equality constraints in the index, ** this requires some special handling. */ - if( (wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)!=0 - && (pLevel->plan.wsFlags&WHERE_ORDERED) + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags&WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN)!=0 + && (pWInfo->bOBSat!=0) && (pIdx->nColumn>nEq) ){ /* assert( pOrderBy->nExpr==1 ); */ /* assert( pOrderBy->a[0].pExpr->iColumn==pIdx->aiColumn[nEq] ); */ isMinQuery = 1; @@ -108826,25 +107756,26 @@ } /* Find any inequality constraint terms for the start and end ** of the range. */ - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ - pRangeEnd = findTerm(pWC, iCur, k, notReady, (WO_LT|WO_LE), pIdx); + j = nEq; + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ + pRangeStart = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; nExtraReg = 1; } - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ - pRangeStart = findTerm(pWC, iCur, k, notReady, (WO_GT|WO_GE), pIdx); + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){ + pRangeEnd = pLoop->aLTerm[j++]; nExtraReg = 1; } /* Generate code to evaluate all constraint terms using == or IN ** and store the values of those terms in an array of registers ** starting at regBase. */ regBase = codeAllEqualityTerms( - pParse, pLevel, pWC, notReady, nExtraReg, &zStartAff + pParse, pLevel, pWC, notReady, bRev, nExtraReg, &zStartAff ); zEndAff = sqlite3DbStrDup(pParse->db, zStartAff); addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt; /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or @@ -108948,13 +107879,13 @@ /* If there are inequality constraints, check that the value ** of the table column that the inequality contrains is not NULL. ** If it is, jump to the next iteration of the loop. */ r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse); - testcase( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ); - testcase( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ); - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & (WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0 ){ + testcase( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ); + testcase( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ); + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur, nEq, r1); sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, r1, addrCont); } sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1); @@ -108969,28 +107900,29 @@ } /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. Disable ** WHERE clause terms made redundant by the index range scan. */ - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_UNIQUE ){ + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){ pLevel->op = OP_Noop; }else if( bRev ){ pLevel->op = OP_Prev; }else{ pLevel->op = OP_Next; } pLevel->p1 = iIdxCur; - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_COVER_SCAN ){ + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_EQ | WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE | + WHERE_COLUMN_NULL | WHERE_COLUMN_IN))==0 ){ pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; }else{ assert( pLevel->p5==0 ); } }else #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){ - /* Case 4: Two or more separately indexed terms connected by OR + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){ + /* Case 5: Two or more separately indexed terms connected by OR ** ** Example: ** ** CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d); ** CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a); @@ -109039,11 +107971,11 @@ int iRetInit; /* Address of regReturn init */ int untestedTerms = 0; /* Some terms not completely tested */ int ii; /* Loop counter */ Expr *pAndExpr = 0; /* An ".. AND (...)" expression */ - pTerm = pLevel->plan.u.pTerm; + pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[0]; assert( pTerm!=0 ); assert( pTerm->eOperator & WO_OR ); assert( (pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO)!=0 ); pOrWc = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc; pLevel->op = OP_Return; @@ -109080,11 +108012,11 @@ ** over the top of the loop into the body of it. In this case the ** correct response for the end-of-loop code (the OP_Return) is to ** fall through to the next instruction, just as an OP_Next does if ** called on an uninitialized cursor. */ - if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ regRowset = ++pParse->nMem; regRowid = ++pParse->nMem; sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowset); } iRetInit = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regReturn); @@ -109131,15 +108063,15 @@ pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE | WHERE_AND_ONLY | WHERE_FORCE_TABLE | WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY, iCovCur); assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || pParse->db->mallocFailed ); if( pSubWInfo ){ - WhereLevel *pLvl; + WhereLoop *pSubLoop; explainOneScan( pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0 ); - if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK)==0 ){ int iSet = ((ii==pOrWc->nTerm-1)?-1:ii); int r; r = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pTabItem->pTab, -1, iCur, regRowid, 0); sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_RowSetTest, regRowset, @@ -109164,17 +108096,17 @@ ** processed or the index is the same as that used by all previous ** terms, set pCov to the candidate covering index. Otherwise, set ** pCov to NULL to indicate that no candidate covering index will ** be available. */ - pLvl = &pSubWInfo->a[0]; - if( (pLvl->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 - && (pLvl->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)==0 - && (ii==0 || pLvl->plan.u.pIdx==pCov) + pSubLoop = pSubWInfo->a[0].pWLoop; + if( (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 + && (pSubLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)==0 + && (ii==0 || pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex==pCov) ){ - assert( pLvl->iIdxCur==iCovCur ); - pCov = pLvl->plan.u.pIdx; + assert( pSubWInfo->a[0].iIdxCur==iCovCur ); + pCov = pSubLoop->u.btree.pIndex; }else{ pCov = 0; } /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */ @@ -109196,23 +108128,22 @@ if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm); }else #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */ { - /* Case 5: There is no usable index. We must do a complete + /* Case 6: There is no usable index. We must do a complete ** scan of the entire table. */ static const u8 aStep[] = { OP_Next, OP_Prev }; static const u8 aStart[] = { OP_Rewind, OP_Last }; assert( bRev==0 || bRev==1 ); - assert( omitTable==0 ); pLevel->op = aStep[bRev]; pLevel->p1 = iCur; pLevel->p2 = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, aStart[bRev], iCur, addrBrk); pLevel->p5 = SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP; } - newNotReady = notReady & ~getMask(pWC->pMaskSet, iCur); + newNotReady = notReady & ~getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); /* Insert code to test every subexpression that can be completely ** computed using the current set of tables. ** ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-49525-50935 Terms that cannot be satisfied through @@ -109290,51 +108221,1461 @@ sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg); return newNotReady; } -#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) -/* -** The following variable holds a text description of query plan generated -** by the most recent call to sqlite3WhereBegin(). Each call to WhereBegin -** overwrites the previous. This information is used for testing and -** analysis only. -*/ -SQLITE_API char sqlite3_query_plan[BMS*2*40]; /* Text of the join */ -static int nQPlan = 0; /* Next free slow in _query_plan[] */ - -#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */ - +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED +/* +** Print a WhereLoop object for debugging purposes +*/ +static void whereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, SrcList *pTabList){ + int nb = 1+(pTabList->nSrc+7)/8; + struct SrcList_item *pItem = pTabList->a + p->iTab; + Table *pTab = pItem->pTab; + sqlite3DebugPrintf("%c %2d.%0*llx.%0*llx", p->cId, + p->iTab, nb, p->maskSelf, nb, p->prereq); + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" %8s", + pItem->zAlias ? pItem->zAlias : pTab->zName); + if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ){ + if( p->u.btree.pIndex ){ + const char *zName = p->u.btree.pIndex->zName; + if( zName==0 ) zName = "ipk"; + if( strncmp(zName, "sqlite_autoindex_", 17)==0 ){ + int i = sqlite3Strlen30(zName) - 1; + while( zName[i]!='_' ) i--; + zName += i; + } + sqlite3DebugPrintf(".%-12s %2d", zName, p->u.btree.nEq); + }else{ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("%16s",""); + } + }else{ + char *z; + if( p->u.vtab.idxStr ){ + z = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d,\"%s\",%x)", + p->u.vtab.idxNum, p->u.vtab.idxStr, p->u.vtab.omitMask); + }else{ + z = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d,%x)", p->u.vtab.idxNum, p->u.vtab.omitMask); + } + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" %-15s", z); + sqlite3_free(z); + } + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" fg %05x N %d", p->wsFlags, p->nLTerm); + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" cost %d,%d,%d\n", p->rSetup, p->rRun, p->nOut); +} +#endif + +/* +** Convert bulk memory into a valid WhereLoop that can be passed +** to whereLoopClear harmlessly. +*/ +static void whereLoopInit(WhereLoop *p){ + p->aLTerm = p->aLTermSpace; + p->nLTerm = 0; + p->nLSlot = ArraySize(p->aLTermSpace); + p->wsFlags = 0; +} + +/* +** Clear the WhereLoop.u union. Leave WhereLoop.pLTerm intact. +*/ +static void whereLoopClearUnion(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){ + if( p->wsFlags & (WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE|WHERE_TEMP_INDEX) ){ + if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 && p->u.vtab.needFree ){ + sqlite3_free(p->u.vtab.idxStr); + p->u.vtab.needFree = 0; + p->u.vtab.idxStr = 0; + }else if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)!=0 && p->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){ + sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.btree.pIndex->zColAff); + sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.btree.pIndex); + p->u.btree.pIndex = 0; + } + } +} + +/* +** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object +*/ +static void whereLoopClear(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){ + if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aLTerm); + whereLoopClearUnion(db, p); + whereLoopInit(p); +} + +/* +** Increase the memory allocation for pLoop->aLTerm[] to be at least n. +*/ +static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){ + WhereTerm **paNew; + if( p->nLSlot>=n ) return SQLITE_OK; + n = (n+7)&~7; + paNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*n); + if( paNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memcpy(paNew, p->aLTerm, sizeof(p->aLTerm[0])*p->nLSlot); + if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aLTerm); + p->aLTerm = paNew; + p->nLSlot = n; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Transfer content from the second pLoop into the first. +*/ +static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){ + if( whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + whereLoopClearUnion(db, pTo); + memcpy(pTo, pFrom, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ); + memcpy(pTo->aLTerm, pFrom->aLTerm, pTo->nLTerm*sizeof(pTo->aLTerm[0])); + if( pFrom->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){ + pFrom->u.vtab.needFree = 0; + }else if( (pFrom->wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)!=0 ){ + pFrom->u.btree.pIndex = 0; + } + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Delete a WhereLoop object +*/ +static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){ + whereLoopClear(db, p); + sqlite3DbFree(db, p); +} /* ** Free a WhereInfo structure */ static void whereInfoFree(sqlite3 *db, WhereInfo *pWInfo){ if( ALWAYS(pWInfo) ){ - int i; - for(i=0; inLevel; i++){ - sqlite3_index_info *pInfo = pWInfo->a[i].pIdxInfo; - if( pInfo ){ - /* assert( pInfo->needToFreeIdxStr==0 || db->mallocFailed ); */ - if( pInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ){ - sqlite3_free(pInfo->idxStr); - } - sqlite3DbFree(db, pInfo); - } - if( pWInfo->a[i].plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX ){ - Index *pIdx = pWInfo->a[i].plan.u.pIdx; - if( pIdx ){ - sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdx->zColAff); - sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdx); - } - } + whereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC); + while( pWInfo->pLoops ){ + WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops; + pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop; + whereLoopDelete(db, p); } - whereClauseClear(pWInfo->pWC); sqlite3DbFree(db, pWInfo); } } +/* +** Insert or replace a WhereLoop entry using the template supplied. +** +** An existing WhereLoop entry might be overwritten if the new template +** is better and has fewer dependencies. Or the template will be ignored +** and no insert will occur if an existing WhereLoop is faster and has +** fewer dependencies than the template. Otherwise a new WhereLoop is +** added based on the template. +** +** If pBuilder->pBest is not NULL then we only care about the very +** best template and that template should be stored in pBuilder->pBest. +** If pBuilder->pBest is NULL then a list of the best templates are stored +** in pBuilder->pWInfo->pLoops. +** +** When accumulating multiple loops (when pBuilder->pBest is NULL) we +** still might overwrite similar loops with the new template if the +** template is better. Loops may be overwritten if the following +** conditions are met: +** +** (1) They have the same iTab. +** (2) They have the same iSortIdx. +** (3) The template has same or fewer dependencies than the current loop +** (4) The template has the same or lower cost than the current loop +** (5) The template uses more terms of the same index but has no additional +** dependencies +*/ +static int whereLoopInsert(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, WhereLoop *pTemplate){ + WhereLoop **ppPrev, *p, *pNext = 0; + WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; + sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db; + + /* If pBuilder->pBest is defined, then only keep track of the single + ** best WhereLoop. pBuilder->pBest->maskSelf==0 indicates that no + ** prior WhereLoops have been evaluated and that the current pTemplate + ** is therefore the first and hence the best and should be retained. + */ + if( (p = pBuilder->pBest)!=0 ){ + if( p->maskSelf!=0 ){ + WhereCost rCost = whereCostAdd(p->rRun,p->rSetup); + WhereCost rTemplate = whereCostAdd(pTemplate->rRun,pTemplate->rSetup); + if( rCost < rTemplate ){ + goto whereLoopInsert_noop; + } + if( rCost == rTemplate && p->prereq <= pTemplate->prereq ){ + goto whereLoopInsert_noop; + } + } +#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf(p->maskSelf==0 ? "ins-init: " : "ins-best: "); + whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pWInfo->pTabList); + } +#endif + whereLoopXfer(db, p, pTemplate); + return SQLITE_OK; + } + + /* Search for an existing WhereLoop to overwrite, or which takes + ** priority over pTemplate. + */ + for(ppPrev=&pWInfo->pLoops, p=*ppPrev; p; ppPrev=&p->pNextLoop, p=*ppPrev){ + if( p->iTab!=pTemplate->iTab || p->iSortIdx!=pTemplate->iSortIdx ) continue; + if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==p->prereq + && p->rSetup<=pTemplate->rSetup + && p->rRun<=pTemplate->rRun + ){ + /* p is equal or better than pTemplate */ + if( p->nLTermnLTerm + && (p->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 + && (pTemplate->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 + && p->u.btree.pIndex==pTemplate->u.btree.pIndex + && p->prereq==pTemplate->prereq + ){ + /* Overwrite an existing WhereLoop with an similar one that uses + ** more terms of the index */ + pNext = p->pNextLoop; + break; + }else if( p->nOut>pTemplate->nOut + && p->rSetup==pTemplate->rSetup + && p->rRun==pTemplate->rRun + ){ + /* Overwrite an existing WhereLoop with the same cost but more + ** outputs */ + pNext = p->pNextLoop; + break; + }else{ + /* pTemplate is not helpful. + ** Return without changing or adding anything */ + goto whereLoopInsert_noop; + } + } + if( (p->prereq & pTemplate->prereq)==pTemplate->prereq + && p->rSetup>=pTemplate->rSetup + && p->rRun>=pTemplate->rRun + ){ + /* Overwrite an existing WhereLoop with a better one */ + pNext = p->pNextLoop; + break; + } + } + + /* If we reach this point it means that either p[] should be overwritten + ** with pTemplate[] if p[] exists, or if p==NULL then allocate a new + ** WhereLoop and insert it. + */ +#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){ + if( p!=0 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("ins-del: "); + whereLoopPrint(p, pWInfo->pTabList); + } + sqlite3DebugPrintf("ins-new: "); + whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pWInfo->pTabList); + } +#endif + if( p==0 ){ + p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(WhereLoop)); + if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + whereLoopInit(p); + } + whereLoopXfer(db, p, pTemplate); + p->pNextLoop = pNext; + *ppPrev = p; + if( (p->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ){ + Index *pIndex = p->u.btree.pIndex; + if( pIndex && pIndex->tnum==0 ){ + p->u.btree.pIndex = 0; + } + } + return SQLITE_OK; + + /* Jump here if the insert is a no-op */ +whereLoopInsert_noop: +#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf(pBuilder->pBest ? "ins-skip: " : "ins-noop: "); + whereLoopPrint(pTemplate, pWInfo->pTabList); + } +#endif + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** We have so far matched pBuilder->pNew->u.btree.nEq terms of the index pIndex. +** Try to match one more. +** +** If pProbe->tnum==0, that means pIndex is a fake index used for the +** INTEGER PRIMARY KEY. +*/ +static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex( + WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, /* The WhereLoop factory */ + struct SrcList_item *pSrc, /* FROM clause term being analyzed */ + Index *pProbe, /* An index on pSrc */ + WhereCost nInMul /* log(Number of iterations due to IN) */ +){ + WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; /* WHERE analyse context */ + Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse; /* Parsing context */ + sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection malloc context */ + WhereLoop *pNew; /* Template WhereLoop under construction */ + WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A WhereTerm under consideration */ + int opMask; /* Valid operators for constraints */ + WhereScan scan; /* Iterator for WHERE terms */ + Bitmask saved_prereq; /* Original value of pNew->prereq */ + u16 saved_nLTerm; /* Original value of pNew->nLTerm */ + int saved_nEq; /* Original value of pNew->u.btree.nEq */ + u32 saved_wsFlags; /* Original value of pNew->wsFlags */ + WhereCost saved_nOut; /* Original value of pNew->nOut */ + int iCol; /* Index of the column in the table */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + WhereCost nRowEst; /* Estimated index selectivity */ + WhereCost rLogSize; /* Logarithm of table size */ + WhereTerm *pTop, *pBtm; /* Top and bottom range constraints */ + + pNew = pBuilder->pNew; + if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + + assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ); + assert( pNew->u.btree.nEq<=pProbe->nColumn ); + assert( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 ); + if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){ + opMask = WO_LT|WO_LE; + }else if( pProbe->tnum<=0 || (pSrc->jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){ + opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE; + }else{ + opMask = WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_ISNULL|WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE; + } + if( pProbe->bUnordered ) opMask &= ~(WO_GT|WO_GE|WO_LT|WO_LE); + + if( pNew->u.btree.nEq < pProbe->nColumn ){ + iCol = pProbe->aiColumn[pNew->u.btree.nEq]; + nRowEst = whereCostFromInt(pProbe->aiRowEst[pNew->u.btree.nEq+1]); + }else{ + iCol = -1; + nRowEst = 0; + } + pTerm = whereScanInit(&scan, pBuilder->pWC, pSrc->iCursor, iCol, + opMask, pProbe); + saved_nEq = pNew->u.btree.nEq; + saved_nLTerm = pNew->nLTerm; + saved_wsFlags = pNew->wsFlags; + saved_prereq = pNew->prereq; + saved_nOut = pNew->nOut; + pNew->rSetup = 0; + rLogSize = estLog(whereCostFromInt(pProbe->aiRowEst[0])); + for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTerm!=0; pTerm = whereScanNext(&scan)){ + int nIn = 0; + if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue; + pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags; + pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq; + pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm; + if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */ + pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm; + pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf; + pNew->rRun = rLogSize; + if( pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN ){ + Expr *pExpr = pTerm->pExpr; + pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_IN; + if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ + /* "x IN (SELECT ...)": Assume the SELECT returns 25 rows */ + nIn = 46; assert( 46==whereCostFromInt(25) ); + }else if( ALWAYS(pExpr->x.pList && pExpr->x.pList->nExpr) ){ + /* "x IN (value, value, ...)" */ + nIn = whereCostFromInt(pExpr->x.pList->nExpr); + } + pNew->rRun += nIn; + pNew->u.btree.nEq++; + pNew->nOut = nRowEst + nInMul + nIn; + }else if( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ) ){ + assert( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_COLUMN_NULL|WHERE_COLUMN_IN))!=0 + || nInMul==0 ); + pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_EQ; + if( iCol<0 + || (pProbe->onError!=OE_None && nInMul==0 + && pNew->u.btree.nEq==pProbe->nColumn-1) + ){ + testcase( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_IN ); + pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_ONEROW; + } + pNew->u.btree.nEq++; + pNew->nOut = nRowEst + nInMul; + }else if( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_ISNULL) ){ + pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL; + pNew->u.btree.nEq++; + nIn = 10; assert( 10==whereCostFromInt(2) ); + pNew->nOut = nRowEst + nInMul + nIn; + }else if( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){ + pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT; + pBtm = pTerm; + pTop = 0; + }else if( pTerm->eOperator & (WO_LT|WO_LE) ){ + pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT; + pTop = pTerm; + pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ? + pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0; + } + if( pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE ){ + /* Adjust nOut and rRun for STAT3 range values */ + WhereCost rDiv; + whereRangeScanEst(pParse, pProbe, pNew->u.btree.nEq, + pBtm, pTop, &rDiv); + pNew->nOut = saved_nOut>rDiv+10 ? saved_nOut - rDiv : 10; + } +#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3 + if( pNew->u.btree.nEq==1 && pProbe->nSample ){ + tRowcnt nOut = 0; + if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL))!=0 ){ + rc = whereEqualScanEst(pParse, pProbe, pTerm->pExpr->pRight, &nOut); + }else if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN) + && !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){ + rc = whereInScanEst(pParse, pProbe, pTerm->pExpr->x.pList, &nOut); + } + pNew->nOut = whereCostFromInt(nOut); + } +#endif + if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK))==0 ){ + /* Each row involves a step of the index, then a binary search of + ** the main table */ + pNew->rRun = whereCostAdd(pNew->rRun, rLogSize>27 ? rLogSize-17 : 10); + } + /* Step cost for each output row */ + pNew->rRun = whereCostAdd(pNew->rRun, pNew->nOut); + /* TBD: Adjust nOut for additional constraints */ + rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew); + if( (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_TOP_LIMIT)==0 + && pNew->u.btree.nEq<=pProbe->nColumn + && pProbe->zName!=0 + ){ + whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nInMul+nIn); + } + } + pNew->prereq = saved_prereq; + pNew->u.btree.nEq = saved_nEq; + pNew->wsFlags = saved_wsFlags; + pNew->nOut = saved_nOut; + pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm; + return rc; +} + +/* +** Return True if it is possible that pIndex might be useful in +** implementing the ORDER BY clause in pBuilder. +** +** Return False if pBuilder does not contain an ORDER BY clause or +** if there is no way for pIndex to be useful in implementing that +** ORDER BY clause. +*/ +static int indexMightHelpWithOrderBy( + WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, + Index *pIndex, + int iCursor +){ + ExprList *pOB; + int iCol; + int ii; + + if( (pOB = pBuilder->pWInfo->pOrderBy)==0 ) return 0; + iCol = pIndex->aiColumn[0]; + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + Expr *pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOB->a[ii].pExpr); + if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return 0; + if( pExpr->iTable==iCursor ){ + if( pExpr->iColumn==iCol ) return 1; + return 0; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* +** Return a bitmask where 1s indicate that the corresponding column of +** the table is used by an index. Only the first 63 columns are considered. +*/ +static Bitmask columnsInIndex(Index *pIdx){ + Bitmask m = 0; + int j; + for(j=pIdx->nColumn-1; j>=0; j--){ + int x = pIdx->aiColumn[j]; + if( xpNew->iTab. That table is guaranteed to be +** a b-tree table, not a virtual table. +*/ +static int whereLoopAddBtree( + WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, /* WHERE clause information */ + Bitmask mExtra /* Extra prerequesites for using this table */ +){ + WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* WHERE analysis context */ + Index *pProbe; /* An index we are evaluating */ + Index sPk; /* A fake index object for the primary key */ + tRowcnt aiRowEstPk[2]; /* The aiRowEst[] value for the sPk index */ + int aiColumnPk = -1; /* The aColumn[] value for the sPk index */ + SrcList *pTabList; /* The FROM clause */ + struct SrcList_item *pSrc; /* The FROM clause btree term to add */ + WhereLoop *pNew; /* Template WhereLoop object */ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ + int iSortIdx = 1; /* Index number */ + int b; /* A boolean value */ + WhereCost rSize; /* number of rows in the table */ + WhereCost rLogSize; /* Logarithm of the number of rows in the table */ + + pNew = pBuilder->pNew; + pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; + pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList; + pSrc = pTabList->a + pNew->iTab; + assert( !IsVirtual(pSrc->pTab) ); + + if( pSrc->pIndex ){ + /* An INDEXED BY clause specifies a particular index to use */ + pProbe = pSrc->pIndex; + }else{ + /* There is no INDEXED BY clause. Create a fake Index object in local + ** variable sPk to represent the rowid primary key index. Make this + ** fake index the first in a chain of Index objects with all of the real + ** indices to follow */ + Index *pFirst; /* First of real indices on the table */ + memset(&sPk, 0, sizeof(Index)); + sPk.nColumn = 1; + sPk.aiColumn = &aiColumnPk; + sPk.aiRowEst = aiRowEstPk; + sPk.onError = OE_Replace; + sPk.pTable = pSrc->pTab; + aiRowEstPk[0] = pSrc->pTab->nRowEst; + aiRowEstPk[1] = 1; + pFirst = pSrc->pTab->pIndex; + if( pSrc->notIndexed==0 ){ + /* The real indices of the table are only considered if the + ** NOT INDEXED qualifier is omitted from the FROM clause */ + sPk.pNext = pFirst; + } + pProbe = &sPk; + } + rSize = whereCostFromInt(pSrc->pTab->nRowEst); + rLogSize = estLog(rSize); + + /* Automatic indexes */ + if( !pBuilder->pBest + && (pWInfo->pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_AutoIndex)!=0 + && pSrc->pIndex==0 + && !pSrc->viaCoroutine + && !pSrc->notIndexed + && !pSrc->isCorrelated + ){ + /* Generate auto-index WhereLoops */ + WhereClause *pWC = pBuilder->pWC; + WhereTerm *pTerm; + WhereTerm *pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm; + for(pTerm=pWC->a; rc==SQLITE_OK && pTermprereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue; + if( termCanDriveIndex(pTerm, pSrc, 0) ){ + pNew->u.btree.nEq = 1; + pNew->u.btree.pIndex = 0; + pNew->nLTerm = 1; + pNew->aLTerm[0] = pTerm; + assert( 43==whereCostFromInt(20) ); + pNew->rSetup = 43 + rLogSize + rSize; + pNew->nOut = 33; assert( 33==whereCostFromInt(10) ); + pNew->rRun = whereCostAdd(rLogSize,pNew->nOut); + pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_TEMP_INDEX; + pNew->prereq = mExtra | pTerm->prereqRight; + rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew); + } + } + } + + /* Loop over all indices + */ + for(; rc==SQLITE_OK && pProbe; pProbe=pProbe->pNext, iSortIdx++){ + pNew->u.btree.nEq = 0; + pNew->nLTerm = 0; + pNew->iSortIdx = 0; + pNew->rSetup = 0; + pNew->prereq = mExtra; + pNew->u.btree.pIndex = pProbe; + b = indexMightHelpWithOrderBy(pBuilder, pProbe, pSrc->iCursor); + if( pProbe->tnum<=0 ){ + /* Integer primary key index */ + pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IPK; + + /* Full table scan */ + pNew->iSortIdx = b ? iSortIdx : 0; + pNew->nOut = rSize; + pNew->rRun = whereCostAdd(rSize,rLogSize) + 16 - b; + rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew); + if( rc ) break; + }else{ + Bitmask m = pSrc->colUsed & ~columnsInIndex(pProbe); + pNew->wsFlags = (m==0) ? (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_INDEXED) : WHERE_INDEXED; + + /* Full scan via index */ + if( (m==0 || b) + && pProbe->bUnordered==0 + && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 + && sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis + && OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_CoverIdxScan) + ){ + pNew->iSortIdx = b ? iSortIdx : 0; + pNew->nOut = rSize; + pNew->rRun = whereCostAdd(rSize,rLogSize); + pNew->rRun += ((m!=0) ? rLogSize : 10) - b; + rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew); + if( rc ) break; + } + } + rc = whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, 0); + + /* If there was an INDEXED BY clause, then only that one index is + ** considered. */ + if( pSrc->pIndex ) break; + } + return rc; +} + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE +/* +** Add all WhereLoop objects for a table of the join identified by +** pBuilder->pNew->iTab. That table is guaranteed to be a virtual table. +*/ +static int whereLoopAddVirtual( + WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, /* WHERE clause information */ + Bitmask mExtra /* Extra prerequesites for using this table */ +){ + WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* WHERE analysis context */ + Parse *pParse; /* The parsing context */ + WhereClause *pWC; /* The WHERE clause */ + struct SrcList_item *pSrc; /* The FROM clause term to search */ + Table *pTab; + sqlite3 *db; + sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo; + struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pIdxCons; + struct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage *pUsage; + WhereTerm *pTerm; + int i, j; + int iTerm, mxTerm; + int nConstraint; + int seenIn = 0; /* True if an IN operator is seen */ + int seenVar = 0; /* True if a non-constant constraint is seen */ + int iPhase; /* 0: const w/o IN, 1: const, 2: no IN, 2: IN */ + WhereLoop *pNew; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; + pParse = pWInfo->pParse; + db = pParse->db; + pWC = pBuilder->pWC; + pNew = pBuilder->pNew; + pSrc = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pNew->iTab]; + pTab = pSrc->pTab; + assert( IsVirtual(pTab) ); + pIdxInfo = allocateIndexInfo(pParse, pWC, pSrc, pBuilder->pOrderBy); + if( pIdxInfo==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + pNew->prereq = 0; + pNew->rSetup = 0; + pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE; + pNew->nLTerm = 0; + pNew->u.vtab.needFree = 0; + pUsage = pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage; + nConstraint = pIdxInfo->nConstraint; + if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, nConstraint) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + + for(iPhase=0; iPhase<=3; iPhase++){ + if( !seenIn && (iPhase&1)!=0 ){ + iPhase++; + if( iPhase>3 ) break; + } + if( !seenVar && iPhase>1 ) break; + pIdxCons = *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint; + for(i=0; inConstraint; i++, pIdxCons++){ + j = pIdxCons->iTermOffset; + pTerm = &pWC->a[j]; + switch( iPhase ){ + case 0: /* Constants without IN operator */ + pIdxCons->usable = 0; + if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){ + seenIn = 1; + }else if( pTerm->prereqRight!=0 ){ + seenVar = 1; + }else{ + pIdxCons->usable = 1; + } + break; + case 1: /* Constants with IN operators */ + assert( seenIn ); + pIdxCons->usable = (pTerm->prereqRight==0); + break; + case 2: /* Variables without IN */ + assert( seenVar ); + pIdxCons->usable = (pTerm->eOperator & WO_IN)==0; + break; + default: /* Variables with IN */ + assert( seenVar && seenIn ); + pIdxCons->usable = 1; + break; + } + } + memset(pUsage, 0, sizeof(pUsage[0])*pIdxInfo->nConstraint); + if( pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ) sqlite3_free(pIdxInfo->idxStr); + pIdxInfo->idxStr = 0; + pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0; + pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 0; + pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 0; + pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = SQLITE_BIG_DBL / (double)2; + rc = vtabBestIndex(pParse, pTab, pIdxInfo); + if( rc ) goto whereLoopAddVtab_exit; + pIdxCons = *(struct sqlite3_index_constraint**)&pIdxInfo->aConstraint; + pNew->prereq = 0; + mxTerm = -1; + assert( pNew->nLSlot>=nConstraint ); + for(i=0; iaLTerm[i] = 0; + pNew->u.vtab.omitMask = 0; + for(i=0; i=0 ){ + j = pIdxCons->iTermOffset; + if( iTerm>=nConstraint + || j<0 + || j>=pWC->nTerm + || pNew->aLTerm[iTerm]!=0 + ){ + rc = SQLITE_ERROR; + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%s.xBestIndex() malfunction", pTab->zName); + goto whereLoopAddVtab_exit; + } + pTerm = &pWC->a[j]; + pNew->prereq |= pTerm->prereqRight; + assert( iTermnLSlot ); + pNew->aLTerm[iTerm] = pTerm; + if( iTerm>mxTerm ) mxTerm = iTerm; + if( iTerm<16 && pUsage[i].omit ) pNew->u.vtab.omitMask |= 1<eOperator & WO_IN)!=0 ){ + if( pUsage[i].omit==0 ){ + /* Do not attempt to use an IN constraint if the virtual table + ** says that the equivalent EQ constraint cannot be safely omitted. + ** If we do attempt to use such a constraint, some rows might be + ** repeated in the output. */ + break; + } + /* A virtual table that is constrained by an IN clause may not + ** consume the ORDER BY clause because (1) the order of IN terms + ** is not necessarily related to the order of output terms and + ** (2) Multiple outputs from a single IN value will not merge + ** together. */ + pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 0; + } + } + } + if( i>=nConstraint ){ + pNew->nLTerm = mxTerm+1; + assert( pNew->nLTerm<=pNew->nLSlot ); + pNew->u.vtab.idxNum = pIdxInfo->idxNum; + pNew->u.vtab.needFree = pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr; + pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 0; + pNew->u.vtab.idxStr = pIdxInfo->idxStr; + pNew->u.vtab.isOrdered = (u8)((pIdxInfo->nOrderBy!=0) + && pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed); + pNew->rSetup = 0; + pNew->rRun = whereCostFromDouble(pIdxInfo->estimatedCost); + pNew->nOut = 46; assert( 46 == whereCostFromInt(25) ); + whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew); + if( pNew->u.vtab.needFree ){ + sqlite3_free(pNew->u.vtab.idxStr); + pNew->u.vtab.needFree = 0; + } + } + } + +whereLoopAddVtab_exit: + if( pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr ) sqlite3_free(pIdxInfo->idxStr); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdxInfo); + return rc; +} +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + +/* +** Add WhereLoop entries to handle OR terms. This works for either +** btrees or virtual tables. +*/ +static int whereLoopAddOr(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder, Bitmask mExtra){ + WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; + WhereClause *pWC; + WhereLoop *pNew; + WhereTerm *pTerm, *pWCEnd; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + int iCur; + WhereClause tempWC; + WhereLoopBuilder sSubBuild; + WhereLoop sBest; + struct SrcList_item *pItem; + + pWC = pBuilder->pWC; + if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_AND_ONLY ) return SQLITE_OK; + pWCEnd = pWC->a + pWC->nTerm; + pNew = pBuilder->pNew; + + for(pTerm=pWC->a; pTermeOperator & WO_OR)!=0 + && (pTerm->u.pOrInfo->indexable & pNew->maskSelf)!=0 + ){ + WhereClause * const pOrWC = &pTerm->u.pOrInfo->wc; + WhereTerm * const pOrWCEnd = &pOrWC->a[pOrWC->nTerm]; + WhereTerm *pOrTerm; + WhereCost rTotal = 0; + WhereCost nRow = 0; + Bitmask prereq = mExtra; + + whereLoopInit(&sBest); + pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a + pNew->iTab; + iCur = pItem->iCursor; + sSubBuild = *pBuilder; + sSubBuild.pOrderBy = 0; + sSubBuild.pBest = &sBest; + + for(pOrTerm=pOrWC->a; rc==SQLITE_OK && pOrTermeOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){ + sSubBuild.pWC = &pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc; + }else if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur ){ + tempWC.pWInfo = pWC->pWInfo; + tempWC.pOuter = pWC; + tempWC.op = TK_AND; + tempWC.nTerm = 1; + tempWC.a = pOrTerm; + sSubBuild.pWC = &tempWC; + }else{ + continue; + } + sBest.maskSelf = 0; + sBest.rSetup = 0; + sBest.rRun = 0; +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){ + rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(&sSubBuild, mExtra); + }else +#endif + { + rc = whereLoopAddBtree(&sSubBuild, mExtra); + } + if( sBest.maskSelf==0 ) break; + assert( sBest.rSetup==0 ); + rTotal = whereCostAdd(rTotal, sBest.rRun); + nRow = whereCostAdd(nRow, sBest.nOut); + prereq |= sBest.prereq; + } + assert( pNew->nLSlot>=1 ); + if( sBest.maskSelf ){ + pNew->nLTerm = 1; + pNew->aLTerm[0] = pTerm; + pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_MULTI_OR; + pNew->rSetup = 0; + pNew->rRun = rTotal; + pNew->nOut = nRow; + pNew->prereq = prereq; + memset(&pNew->u, 0, sizeof(pNew->u)); + rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew); + } + whereLoopClear(pWInfo->pParse->db, &sBest); + } + } + return rc; +} + +/* +** Add all WhereLoop objects for all tables +*/ +static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){ + WhereInfo *pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; + Bitmask mExtra = 0; + Bitmask mPrior = 0; + int iTab; + SrcList *pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList; + struct SrcList_item *pItem; + sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db; + int nTabList = pWInfo->nLevel; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + u8 priorJoinType = 0; + WhereLoop *pNew; + + /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */ + pNew = pBuilder->pNew; + whereLoopInit(pNew); + for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; iTabiTab = iTab; + pNew->maskSelf = getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pItem->iCursor); + if( ((pItem->jointype|priorJoinType) & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){ + mExtra = mPrior; + } + priorJoinType = pItem->jointype; + if( IsVirtual(pItem->pTab) ){ + rc = whereLoopAddVirtual(pBuilder, mExtra); + }else{ + rc = whereLoopAddBtree(pBuilder, mExtra); + } + if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ + rc = whereLoopAddOr(pBuilder, mExtra); + } + mPrior |= pNew->maskSelf; + if( rc || db->mallocFailed ) break; + } + whereLoopClear(db, pNew); + return rc; +} + +/* +** Examine a WherePath (with the addition of the extra WhereLoop of the 5th +** parameters) to see if it outputs rows in the requested ORDER BY +** (or GROUP BY) without requiring a separate source operation. Return: +** +** 0: ORDER BY is not satisfied. Sorting required +** 1: ORDER BY is satisfied. Omit sorting +** -1: Unknown at this time +** +*/ +static int wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy( + WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* The WHERE clause */ + ExprList *pOrderBy, /* ORDER BY or GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause to check */ + WherePath *pPath, /* The WherePath to check */ + u16 wctrlFlags, /* Might contain WHERE_GROUPBY or WHERE_DISTINCTBY */ + u16 nLoop, /* Number of entries in pPath->aLoop[] */ + u8 isLastLoop, /* True if pLast is the inner-most loop */ + WhereLoop *pLast, /* Add this WhereLoop to the end of pPath->aLoop[] */ + Bitmask *pRevMask /* OUT: Mask of WhereLoops to run in reverse order */ +){ + u8 revSet; /* True if rev is known */ + u8 rev; /* Composite sort order */ + u8 revIdx; /* Index sort order */ + u8 isOrderDistinct; /* All prior WhereLoops are order-distinct */ + u8 distinctColumns; /* True if the loop has UNIQUE NOT NULL columns */ + u8 isMatch; /* iColumn matches a term of the ORDER BY clause */ + u16 nColumn; /* Number of columns in pIndex */ + u16 nOrderBy; /* Number terms in the ORDER BY clause */ + int iLoop; /* Index of WhereLoop in pPath being processed */ + int i, j; /* Loop counters */ + int iCur; /* Cursor number for current WhereLoop */ + int iColumn; /* A column number within table iCur */ + WhereLoop *pLoop; /* Current WhereLoop being processed. */ + WhereTerm *pTerm; /* A single term of the WHERE clause */ + Expr *pOBExpr; /* An expression from the ORDER BY clause */ + CollSeq *pColl; /* COLLATE function from an ORDER BY clause term */ + Index *pIndex; /* The index associated with pLoop */ + sqlite3 *db = pWInfo->pParse->db; /* Database connection */ + Bitmask obSat = 0; /* Mask of ORDER BY terms satisfied so far */ + Bitmask obDone; /* Mask of all ORDER BY terms */ + Bitmask orderDistinctMask; /* Mask of all well-ordered loops */ + + + /* + ** We say the WhereLoop is "one-row" if it generates no more than one + ** row of output. A WhereLoop is one-row if all of the following are true: + ** (a) All index columns match with WHERE_COLUMN_EQ. + ** (b) The index is unique + ** Any WhereLoop with an WHERE_COLUMN_EQ constraint on the rowid is one-row. + ** Every one-row WhereLoop will have the WHERE_ONEROW bit set in wsFlags. + ** + ** We say the WhereLoop is "order-distinct" if the set of columns from + ** that WhereLoop that are in the ORDER BY clause are different for every + ** row of the WhereLoop. Every one-row WhereLoop is automatically + ** order-distinct. A WhereLoop that has no columns in the ORDER BY clause + ** is not order-distinct. To be order-distinct is not quite the same as being + ** UNIQUE since a UNIQUE column or index can have multiple rows that + ** are NULL and NULL values are equivalent for the purpose of order-distinct. + ** To be order-distinct, the columns must be UNIQUE and NOT NULL. + ** + ** The rowid for a table is always UNIQUE and NOT NULL so whenever the + ** rowid appears in the ORDER BY clause, the corresponding WhereLoop is + ** automatically order-distinct. + */ + + assert( pOrderBy!=0 ); + + /* Sortability of virtual tables is determined by the xBestIndex method + ** of the virtual table itself */ + if( pLast->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE ){ + testcase( nLoop>0 ); /* True when outer loops are one-row and match + ** no ORDER BY terms */ + return pLast->u.vtab.isOrdered; + } + if( nLoop && OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin) ) return 0; + + nOrderBy = pOrderBy->nExpr; + if( nOrderBy>BMS-1 ) return 0; /* Cannot optimize overly large ORDER BYs */ + isOrderDistinct = 1; + obDone = MASKBIT(nOrderBy)-1; + orderDistinctMask = 0; + for(iLoop=0; isOrderDistinct && obSataLoop[iLoop] : pLast; + assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 ); + iCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab].iCursor; + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)==0 ){ + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IPK ){ + pIndex = 0; + nColumn = 0; + }else if( (pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex)==0 || pIndex->bUnordered ){ + return 0; + }else{ + nColumn = pIndex->nColumn; + isOrderDistinct = pIndex->onError!=OE_None; + } + + /* For every term of the index that is constrained by == or IS NULL, + ** mark off corresponding ORDER BY terms wherever they occur + ** in the ORDER BY clause. + */ + for(i=0; iu.btree.nEq; i++){ + pTerm = pLoop->aLTerm[i]; + if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL))==0 ) continue; + iColumn = pTerm->u.leftColumn; + for(j=0; ja[j].pExpr); + if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) continue; + if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue; + if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=iColumn ) continue; + if( iColumn>=0 ){ + pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[j].pExpr); + if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIndex->azColl[i])!=0 ) continue; + } + obSat |= MASKBIT(j); + } + if( obSat==obDone ) return 1; + } + + /* Loop through all columns of the index and deal with the ones + ** that are not constrained by == or IN. + */ + rev = revSet = 0; + distinctColumns = 0; + for(j=0; j<=nColumn; j++){ + u8 bOnce; /* True to run the ORDER BY search loop */ + + /* Skip over == and IS NULL terms */ + if( ju.btree.nEq + && ((i = pLoop->aLTerm[j]->eOperator) & (WO_EQ|WO_ISNULL))!=0 + ){ + if( i & WO_ISNULL ) isOrderDistinct = 0; + continue; + } + + /* Get the column number in the table (iColumn) and sort order + ** (revIdx) for the j-th column of the index. + */ + if( jaiColumn[j]; + revIdx = pIndex->aSortOrder[j]; + if( iColumn==pIndex->pTable->iPKey ) iColumn = -1; + }else{ + /* The ROWID column at the end */ + iColumn = -1; + revIdx = 0; + } + + /* An unconstrained column that might be NULL means that this + ** WhereLoop is not well-ordered + */ + if( isOrderDistinct + && iColumn>=0 + && j>=pLoop->u.btree.nEq + && pIndex->pTable->aCol[iColumn].notNull==0 + ){ + isOrderDistinct = 0; + } + + /* Find the ORDER BY term that corresponds to the j-th column + ** of the index and and mark that ORDER BY term off + */ + bOnce = 1; + isMatch = 0; + for(i=0; bOnce && ia[i].pExpr); + if( (wctrlFlags & (WHERE_GROUPBY|WHERE_DISTINCTBY))==0 ) bOnce = 0; + if( pOBExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) continue; + if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue; + if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=iColumn ) continue; + if( iColumn>=0 ){ + pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWInfo->pParse, pOrderBy->a[i].pExpr); + if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; + if( sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, pIndex->azColl[j])!=0 ) continue; + } + isMatch = 1; + break; + } + if( isMatch ){ + if( iColumn<0 ) distinctColumns = 1; + obSat |= MASKBIT(i); + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_GROUPBY)==0 ){ + /* Make sure the sort order is compatible in an ORDER BY clause. + ** Sort order is irrelevant for a GROUP BY clause. */ + if( revSet ){ + if( (rev ^ revIdx)!=pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder ) return 0; + }else{ + rev = revIdx ^ pOrderBy->a[i].sortOrder; + if( rev ) *pRevMask |= MASKBIT(iLoop); + revSet = 1; + } + } + }else{ + /* No match found */ + if( j==0 || jmaskSelf; + for(i=0; ia[i].pExpr; + if( (exprTableUsage(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, p)&~orderDistinctMask)==0 ){ + obSat |= MASKBIT(i); + } + } + } + } + if( obSat==obDone ) return 1; + if( !isOrderDistinct ) return 0; + if( isLastLoop ) return 1; + return -1; +} + +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED +/* For debugging use only: */ +static const char *wherePathName(WherePath *pPath, int nLoop, WhereLoop *pLast){ + static char zName[65]; + int i; + for(i=0; iaLoop[i]->cId; } + if( pLast ) zName[i++] = pLast->cId; + zName[i] = 0; + return zName; +} +#endif + + +/* +** Given the list of WhereLoop objects on pWInfo->pLoops, this routine +** attempts to find the lowest cost path that visits each WhereLoop +** once. This path is then loaded into the pWInfo->a[].pWLoop fields. +** +** Return SQLITE_OK on success or SQLITE_NOMEM of a memory allocation +** error occurs. +*/ +static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, WhereCost nRowEst){ + int mxChoice; /* Maximum number of simultaneous paths tracked */ + int nLoop; /* Number of terms in the join */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ + int iLoop; /* Loop counter over the terms of the join */ + int ii, jj; /* Loop counters */ + WhereCost rCost; /* Cost of a path */ + WhereCost mxCost; /* Maximum cost of a set of paths */ + WhereCost rSortCost; /* Cost to do a sort */ + int nTo, nFrom; /* Number of valid entries in aTo[] and aFrom[] */ + WherePath *aFrom; /* All nFrom paths at the previous level */ + WherePath *aTo; /* The nTo best paths at the current level */ + WherePath *pFrom; /* An element of aFrom[] that we are working on */ + WherePath *pTo; /* An element of aTo[] that we are working on */ + WhereLoop *pWLoop; /* One of the WhereLoop objects */ + WhereLoop **pX; /* Used to divy up the pSpace memory */ + char *pSpace; /* Temporary memory used by this routine */ + + db = pWInfo->pParse->db; + nLoop = pWInfo->nLevel; + mxChoice = (nLoop==1) ? 1 : (nLoop==2 ? 5 : 10); + assert( nLoop<=pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc ); + WHERETRACE(0x002, ("---- begin solver\n")); + + /* Allocate and initialize space for aTo and aFrom */ + ii = (sizeof(WherePath)+sizeof(WhereLoop*)*nLoop)*mxChoice*2; + pSpace = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, ii); + if( pSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + aTo = (WherePath*)pSpace; + aFrom = aTo+mxChoice; + memset(aFrom, 0, sizeof(aFrom[0])); + pX = (WhereLoop**)(aFrom+mxChoice); + for(ii=mxChoice*2, pFrom=aTo; ii>0; ii--, pFrom++, pX += nLoop){ + pFrom->aLoop = pX; + } + + /* Seed the search with a single WherePath containing zero WhereLoops */ + aFrom[0].nRow = pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop; + nFrom = 1; + + /* Precompute the cost of sorting the final result set, if the caller + ** to sqlite3WhereBegin() was concerned about sorting */ + rSortCost = 0; + if( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 || nRowEst==0 ){ + aFrom[0].isOrderedValid = 1; + }else{ + /* Compute an estimate on the cost to sort the entire result set */ + rSortCost = nRowEst + estLog(nRowEst); + WHERETRACE(0x002,("---- sort cost=%-3d\n", rSortCost)); + } + + /* Compute successively longer WherePaths using the previous generation + ** of WherePaths as the basis for the next. Keep track of the mxChoice + ** best paths at each generation */ + for(iLoop=0; iLooppLoops; pWLoop; pWLoop=pWLoop->pNextLoop){ + Bitmask maskNew; + Bitmask revMask = 0; + u8 isOrderedValid = pFrom->isOrderedValid; + u8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered; + if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue; + if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue; + /* At this point, pWLoop is a candidate to be the next loop. + ** Compute its cost */ + rCost = whereCostAdd(pWLoop->rSetup,pWLoop->rRun + pFrom->nRow); + rCost = whereCostAdd(rCost, pFrom->rCost); + maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf; + if( !isOrderedValid ){ + switch( wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, + pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags, + iLoop, iLoop==nLoop-1, pWLoop, &revMask) ){ + case 1: /* Yes. pFrom+pWLoop does satisfy the ORDER BY clause */ + isOrdered = 1; + isOrderedValid = 1; + break; + case 0: /* No. pFrom+pWLoop will require a separate sort */ + isOrdered = 0; + isOrderedValid = 1; + rCost = whereCostAdd(rCost, rSortCost); + break; + default: /* Cannot tell yet. Try again on the next iteration */ + break; + } + }else{ + revMask = pFrom->revLoop; + } + /* Check to see if pWLoop should be added to the mxChoice best so far */ + for(jj=0, pTo=aTo; jjmaskLoop==maskNew && pTo->isOrderedValid==isOrderedValid ){ + break; + } + } + if( jj>=nTo ){ + if( nTo>=mxChoice && rCost>=mxCost ){ +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("Skip %s cost=%3d order=%c\n", + wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, + isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?'); + } +#endif + continue; + } + /* Add a new Path to the aTo[] set */ + if( nTo0); } + } + pTo = &aTo[jj]; +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("New %s cost=%-3d order=%c\n", + wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, + isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?'); + } +#endif + }else{ + if( pTo->rCost<=rCost ){ +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf( + "Skip %s cost=%-3d order=%c", + wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, + isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?'); + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" vs %s cost=%-3d order=%c\n", + wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, + pTo->isOrderedValid ? (pTo->isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?'); + } +#endif + continue; + } + /* A new and better score for a previously created equivalent path */ +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf( + "Update %s cost=%-3d order=%c", + wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, + isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?'); + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" was %s cost=%-3d order=%c\n", + wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, + pTo->isOrderedValid ? (pTo->isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?'); + } +#endif + } + /* pWLoop is a winner. Add it to the set of best so far */ + pTo->maskLoop = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf; + pTo->revLoop = revMask; + pTo->nRow = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut; + pTo->rCost = rCost; + pTo->isOrderedValid = isOrderedValid; + pTo->isOrdered = isOrdered; + memcpy(pTo->aLoop, pFrom->aLoop, sizeof(WhereLoop*)*iLoop); + pTo->aLoop[iLoop] = pWLoop; + if( nTo>=mxChoice ){ + mxCost = aTo[0].rCost; + for(jj=1, pTo=&aTo[1]; jjrCost>mxCost ) mxCost = pTo->rCost; + } + } + } + } + +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace>=2 ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- after round %d ----\n", iLoop); + for(ii=0, pTo=aTo; iirCost, pTo->nRow, + pTo->isOrderedValid ? (pTo->isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?'); + if( pTo->isOrderedValid && pTo->isOrdered ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" rev=0x%llx\n", pTo->revLoop); + }else{ + sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n"); + } + } + } +#endif + + /* Swap the roles of aFrom and aTo for the next generation */ + pFrom = aTo; + aTo = aFrom; + aFrom = pFrom; + nFrom = nTo; + } + + if( nFrom==0 ){ + sqlite3ErrorMsg(pWInfo->pParse, "no query solution"); + sqlite3DbFree(db, pSpace); + return SQLITE_ERROR; + } + + /* Find the lowest cost path. pFrom will be left pointing to that path */ + pFrom = aFrom; + for(ii=1; iirCost>aFrom[ii].rCost ) pFrom = &aFrom[ii]; + } + assert( pWInfo->nLevel==nLoop ); + /* Load the lowest cost path into pWInfo */ + for(iLoop=0; iLoopa + iLoop; + pLevel->pWLoop = pWLoop = pFrom->aLoop[iLoop]; + pLevel->iFrom = pWLoop->iTab; + pLevel->iTabCur = pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom].iCursor; + } + if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY)==0 + && pWInfo->pDistinct + && nRowEst + ){ + Bitmask notUsed; + int rc = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, pWInfo->pDistinct, pFrom, + WHERE_DISTINCTBY, nLoop-1, 1, pFrom->aLoop[nLoop-1], ¬Used); + if( rc==1 ) pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED; + } + if( pFrom->isOrdered ){ + if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){ + pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED; + }else{ + pWInfo->bOBSat = 1; + pWInfo->revMask = pFrom->revLoop; + } + } + pWInfo->nRowOut = pFrom->nRow; + + /* Free temporary memory and return success */ + sqlite3DbFree(db, pSpace); + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +/* +** Most queries use only a single table (they are not joins) and have +** simple == constraints against indexed fields. This routine attempts +** to plan those simple cases using much less ceremony than the +** general-purpose query planner, and thereby yield faster sqlite3_prepare() +** times for the common case. +** +** Return non-zero on success, if this query can be handled by this +** no-frills query planner. Return zero if this query needs the +** general-purpose query planner. +*/ +static int whereShortCut(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){ + WhereInfo *pWInfo; + struct SrcList_item *pItem; + WhereClause *pWC; + WhereTerm *pTerm; + WhereLoop *pLoop; + int iCur; + int j; + Table *pTab; + Index *pIdx; + + pWInfo = pBuilder->pWInfo; + if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_FORCE_TABLE ) return 0; + assert( pWInfo->pTabList->nSrc>=1 ); + pItem = pWInfo->pTabList->a; + pTab = pItem->pTab; + if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) return 0; + if( pItem->zIndex ) return 0; + iCur = pItem->iCursor; + pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; + pLoop = pBuilder->pNew; + pLoop->wsFlags = 0; + pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, -1, 0, WO_EQ, 0); + if( pTerm ){ + pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_ONEROW; + pLoop->aLTerm[0] = pTerm; + pLoop->nLTerm = 1; + pLoop->u.btree.nEq = 1; + pLoop->rRun = 33; /* 33 == whereCostFromInt(10) */ + }else{ + for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ + if( pIdx->onError==OE_None ) continue; + for(j=0; jnColumn; j++){ + pTerm = findTerm(pWC, iCur, pIdx->aiColumn[j], 0, WO_EQ, pIdx); + if( pTerm==0 ) break; + whereLoopResize(pWInfo->pParse->db, pLoop, j); + pLoop->aLTerm[j] = pTerm; + } + if( j!=pIdx->nColumn ) continue; + pLoop->wsFlags = WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_ONEROW|WHERE_INDEXED; + if( (pItem->colUsed & ~columnsInIndex(pIdx))==0 ){ + pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IDX_ONLY; + } + pLoop->nLTerm = j; + pLoop->u.btree.nEq = j; + pLoop->u.btree.pIndex = pIdx; + pLoop->rRun = 39; /* 39 == whereCostFromInt(15) */ + break; + } + } + if( pLoop->wsFlags ){ + pLoop->nOut = (WhereCost)1; + pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop = pLoop; + pLoop->maskSelf = getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur); + pWInfo->a[0].iTabCur = iCur; + pWInfo->nRowOut = 1; + if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ) pWInfo->bOBSat = 1; + if( pWInfo->pDistinct ) pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE; +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + pLoop->cId = '0'; +#endif + return 1; + } + return 0; +} /* ** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing. ** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains ** information needed to terminate the loop. Later, the calling routine @@ -109410,19 +109751,10 @@ ** ORDER BY CLAUSE PROCESSING ** ** pOrderBy is a pointer to the ORDER BY clause of a SELECT statement, ** if there is one. If there is no ORDER BY clause or if this routine ** is called from an UPDATE or DELETE statement, then pOrderBy is NULL. -** -** If an index can be used so that the natural output order of the table -** scan is correct for the ORDER BY clause, then that index is used and -** the returned WhereInfo.nOBSat field is set to pOrderBy->nExpr. This -** is an optimization that prevents an unnecessary sort of the result set -** if an index appropriate for the ORDER BY clause already exists. -** -** If the where clause loops cannot be arranged to provide the correct -** output order, then WhereInfo.nOBSat is 0. */ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin( Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */ SrcList *pTabList, /* A list of all tables to be scanned */ Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause */ @@ -109434,22 +109766,21 @@ int nByteWInfo; /* Num. bytes allocated for WhereInfo struct */ int nTabList; /* Number of elements in pTabList */ WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Will become the return value of this function */ Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; /* The virtual database engine */ Bitmask notReady; /* Cursors that are not yet positioned */ - WhereBestIdx sWBI; /* Best index search context */ + WhereLoopBuilder sWLB; /* The WhereLoop builder */ WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet; /* The expression mask set */ WhereLevel *pLevel; /* A single level in pWInfo->a[] */ - int iFrom; /* First unused FROM clause element */ - int andFlags; /* AND-ed combination of all pWC->a[].wtFlags */ int ii; /* Loop counter */ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection */ + int rc; /* Return code */ /* Variable initialization */ - memset(&sWBI, 0, sizeof(sWBI)); - sWBI.pParse = pParse; + memset(&sWLB, 0, sizeof(sWLB)); + sWLB.pOrderBy = pOrderBy; /* The number of tables in the FROM clause is limited by the number of ** bits in a Bitmask */ testcase( pTabList->nSrc==BMS ); @@ -109472,49 +109803,59 @@ ** field (type Bitmask) it must be aligned on an 8-byte boundary on ** some architectures. Hence the ROUND8() below. */ db = pParse->db; nByteWInfo = ROUND8(sizeof(WhereInfo)+(nTabList-1)*sizeof(WhereLevel)); - pWInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, - nByteWInfo + - sizeof(WhereClause) + - sizeof(WhereMaskSet) - ); + pWInfo = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByteWInfo + sizeof(WhereLoop)); if( db->mallocFailed ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, pWInfo); pWInfo = 0; goto whereBeginError; } pWInfo->nLevel = nTabList; pWInfo->pParse = pParse; pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList; + pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy; + pWInfo->pDistinct = pDistinct; pWInfo->iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v); - pWInfo->pWC = sWBI.pWC = (WhereClause *)&((u8 *)pWInfo)[nByteWInfo]; pWInfo->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags; pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop; - pMaskSet = (WhereMaskSet*)&sWBI.pWC[1]; - sWBI.aLevel = pWInfo->a; + pMaskSet = &pWInfo->sMaskSet; + sWLB.pWInfo = pWInfo; + sWLB.pWC = &pWInfo->sWC; + sWLB.pNew = (WhereLoop*)&pWInfo->a[nTabList]; + whereLoopInit(sWLB.pNew); +#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG + sWLB.pNew->cId = '*'; +#endif /* Disable the DISTINCT optimization if SQLITE_DistinctOpt is set via ** sqlite3_test_ctrl(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) */ if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_DistinctOpt) ) pDistinct = 0; /* Split the WHERE clause into separate subexpressions where each ** subexpression is separated by an AND operator. */ initMaskSet(pMaskSet); - whereClauseInit(sWBI.pWC, pParse, pMaskSet, wctrlFlags); + whereClauseInit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWInfo); sqlite3ExprCodeConstants(pParse, pWhere); - whereSplit(sWBI.pWC, pWhere, TK_AND); /* IMP: R-15842-53296 */ + whereSplit(&pWInfo->sWC, pWhere, TK_AND); /* IMP: R-15842-53296 */ /* Special case: a WHERE clause that is constant. Evaluate the ** expression and either jump over all of the code or fall thru. */ if( pWhere && (nTabList==0 || sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(pWhere)) ){ sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pWhere, pWInfo->iBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL); pWhere = 0; } + + /* Special case: No FROM clause + */ + if( nTabList==0 ){ + if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->bOBSat = 1; + if( pDistinct ) pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE; + } /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause. ** ** When assigning bitmask values to FROM clause cursors, it must be ** the case that if X is the bitmask for the N-th FROM clause term then @@ -109547,332 +109888,149 @@ /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. Note that exprAnalyze() might ** add new virtual terms onto the end of the WHERE clause. We do not ** want to analyze these virtual terms, so start analyzing at the end ** and work forward so that the added virtual terms are never processed. */ - exprAnalyzeAll(pTabList, sWBI.pWC); + exprAnalyzeAll(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC); if( db->mallocFailed ){ goto whereBeginError; } + + /* If the ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause contains references to general + ** expressions, then we won't be able to satisfy it using indices, so + ** go ahead and disable it now. + */ + if( pOrderBy && pDistinct ){ + for(ii=0; iinExpr; ii++){ + Expr *pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pOrderBy->a[ii].pExpr); + if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ){ + pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy = 0; + break; + }else if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){ + break; + } + } + } /* Check if the DISTINCT qualifier, if there is one, is redundant. ** If it is, then set pDistinct to NULL and WhereInfo.eDistinct to ** WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE to tell the caller to ignore the DISTINCT. */ - if( pDistinct && isDistinctRedundant(pParse, pTabList, sWBI.pWC, pDistinct) ){ - pDistinct = 0; - pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE; - } - - /* Chose the best index to use for each table in the FROM clause. - ** - ** This loop fills in the following fields: - ** - ** pWInfo->a[].pIdx The index to use for this level of the loop. - ** pWInfo->a[].wsFlags WHERE_xxx flags associated with pIdx - ** pWInfo->a[].nEq The number of == and IN constraints - ** pWInfo->a[].iFrom Which term of the FROM clause is being coded - ** pWInfo->a[].iTabCur The VDBE cursor for the database table - ** pWInfo->a[].iIdxCur The VDBE cursor for the index - ** pWInfo->a[].pTerm When wsFlags==WO_OR, the OR-clause term - ** - ** This loop also figures out the nesting order of tables in the FROM - ** clause. - */ - sWBI.notValid = ~(Bitmask)0; - sWBI.pOrderBy = pOrderBy; - sWBI.n = nTabList; - sWBI.pDistinct = pDistinct; - andFlags = ~0; - WHERETRACE(("*** Optimizer Start ***\n")); - for(sWBI.i=iFrom=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; sWBI.ia[j]; jiCursor); - if( (m & sWBI.notValid)==0 ){ - if( j==iFrom ) iFrom++; - continue; - } - if( j>iFrom && (sWBI.pSrc->jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ) break; - if( ++ckOptimal ) break; - if( (sWBI.pSrc->jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ) break; - } - } - assert( ckOptimal==0 || ckOptimal==1 ); - - for(isOptimal=ckOptimal; isOptimal>=0 && bestJ<0; isOptimal--){ - for(j=iFrom, sWBI.pSrc=&pTabList->a[j]; jiFrom && (sWBI.pSrc->jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_CROSS))!=0 ){ - /* This break and one like it in the ckOptimal computation loop - ** above prevent table reordering across LEFT and CROSS JOINs. - ** The LEFT JOIN case is necessary for correctness. The prohibition - ** against reordering across a CROSS JOIN is an SQLite feature that - ** allows the developer to control table reordering */ - break; - } - m = getMask(pMaskSet, sWBI.pSrc->iCursor); - if( (m & sWBI.notValid)==0 ){ - assert( j>iFrom ); - continue; - } - sWBI.notReady = (isOptimal ? m : sWBI.notValid); - if( sWBI.pSrc->pIndex==0 ) nUnconstrained++; - - WHERETRACE((" === trying table %d (%s) with isOptimal=%d ===\n", - j, sWBI.pSrc->pTab->zName, isOptimal)); - assert( sWBI.pSrc->pTab ); -#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - if( IsVirtual(sWBI.pSrc->pTab) ){ - sWBI.ppIdxInfo = &pWInfo->a[j].pIdxInfo; - bestVirtualIndex(&sWBI); - }else -#endif - { - bestBtreeIndex(&sWBI); - } - assert( isOptimal || (sWBI.cost.used&sWBI.notValid)==0 ); - - /* If an INDEXED BY clause is present, then the plan must use that - ** index if it uses any index at all */ - assert( sWBI.pSrc->pIndex==0 - || (sWBI.cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)==0 - || sWBI.cost.plan.u.pIdx==sWBI.pSrc->pIndex ); - - if( isOptimal && (sWBI.cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)==0 ){ - notIndexed |= m; - } - if( isOptimal ){ - pWInfo->a[j].rOptCost = sWBI.cost.rCost; - }else if( ckOptimal ){ - /* If two or more tables have nearly the same outer loop cost, but - ** very different inner loop (optimal) cost, we want to choose - ** for the outer loop that table which benefits the least from - ** being in the inner loop. The following code scales the - ** outer loop cost estimate to accomplish that. */ - WHERETRACE((" scaling cost from %.1f to %.1f\n", - sWBI.cost.rCost, - sWBI.cost.rCost/pWInfo->a[j].rOptCost)); - sWBI.cost.rCost /= pWInfo->a[j].rOptCost; - } - - /* Conditions under which this table becomes the best so far: - ** - ** (1) The table must not depend on other tables that have not - ** yet run. (In other words, it must not depend on tables - ** in inner loops.) - ** - ** (2) (This rule was removed on 2012-11-09. The scaling of the - ** cost using the optimal scan cost made this rule obsolete.) - ** - ** (3) All tables have an INDEXED BY clause or this table lacks an - ** INDEXED BY clause or this table uses the specific - ** index specified by its INDEXED BY clause. This rule ensures - ** that a best-so-far is always selected even if an impossible - ** combination of INDEXED BY clauses are given. The error - ** will be detected and relayed back to the application later. - ** The NEVER() comes about because rule (2) above prevents - ** An indexable full-table-scan from reaching rule (3). - ** - ** (4) The plan cost must be lower than prior plans, where "cost" - ** is defined by the compareCost() function above. - */ - if( (sWBI.cost.used&sWBI.notValid)==0 /* (1) */ - && (nUnconstrained==0 || sWBI.pSrc->pIndex==0 /* (3) */ - || NEVER((sWBI.cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0)) - && (bestJ<0 || compareCost(&sWBI.cost, &bestPlan)) /* (4) */ - ){ - WHERETRACE((" === table %d (%s) is best so far\n" - " cost=%.1f, nRow=%.1f, nOBSat=%d, wsFlags=%08x\n", - j, sWBI.pSrc->pTab->zName, - sWBI.cost.rCost, sWBI.cost.plan.nRow, - sWBI.cost.plan.nOBSat, sWBI.cost.plan.wsFlags)); - bestPlan = sWBI.cost; - bestJ = j; - } - - /* In a join like "w JOIN x LEFT JOIN y JOIN z" make sure that - ** table y (and not table z) is always the next inner loop inside - ** of table x. */ - if( (sWBI.pSrc->jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ) break; - } - } - assert( bestJ>=0 ); - assert( sWBI.notValid & getMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor) ); - assert( bestJ==iFrom || (pTabList->a[iFrom].jointype & JT_LEFT)==0 ); - testcase( bestJ>iFrom && (pTabList->a[iFrom].jointype & JT_CROSS)!=0 ); - testcase( bestJ>iFrom && bestJa[bestJ+1].jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ); - WHERETRACE(("*** Optimizer selects table %d (%s) for loop %d with:\n" - " cost=%.1f, nRow=%.1f, nOBSat=%d, wsFlags=0x%08x\n", - bestJ, pTabList->a[bestJ].pTab->zName, - pLevel-pWInfo->a, bestPlan.rCost, bestPlan.plan.nRow, - bestPlan.plan.nOBSat, bestPlan.plan.wsFlags)); - if( (bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_DISTINCT)!=0 ){ - assert( pWInfo->eDistinct==0 ); - pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED; - } - andFlags &= bestPlan.plan.wsFlags; - pLevel->plan = bestPlan.plan; - pLevel->iTabCur = pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor; - testcase( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ); - testcase( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX ); - if( bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & (WHERE_INDEXED|WHERE_TEMP_INDEX) ){ - if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY) - && (bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)==0 - ){ - pLevel->iIdxCur = iIdxCur; - }else{ - pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++; - } - }else{ - pLevel->iIdxCur = -1; - } - sWBI.notValid &= ~getMask(pMaskSet, pTabList->a[bestJ].iCursor); - pLevel->iFrom = (u8)bestJ; - if( bestPlan.plan.nRow>=(double)1 ){ - pParse->nQueryLoop *= bestPlan.plan.nRow; - } - - /* Check that if the table scanned by this loop iteration had an - ** INDEXED BY clause attached to it, that the named index is being - ** used for the scan. If not, then query compilation has failed. - ** Return an error. - */ - pIdx = pTabList->a[bestJ].pIndex; - if( pIdx ){ - if( (bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)==0 ){ - sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use index: %s", pIdx->zName); - goto whereBeginError; - }else{ - /* If an INDEXED BY clause is used, the bestIndex() function is - ** guaranteed to find the index specified in the INDEXED BY clause - ** if it find an index at all. */ - assert( bestPlan.plan.u.pIdx==pIdx ); - } - } - } - WHERETRACE(("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n")); + if( pDistinct ){ + if( isDistinctRedundant(pParse,pTabList,&pWInfo->sWC,pDistinct) ){ + pDistinct = 0; + pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE; + }else if( pOrderBy==0 ){ + pWInfo->wctrlFlags |= WHERE_DISTINCTBY; + pWInfo->pOrderBy = pDistinct; + } + } + + /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */ + WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Start ***\n")); + if( nTabList!=1 || whereShortCut(&sWLB)==0 ){ + rc = whereLoopAddAll(&sWLB); + if( rc ) goto whereBeginError; + + /* Display all of the WhereLoop objects if wheretrace is enabled */ +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){ + WhereLoop *p; + int i = 0; + static char zLabel[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyxz" + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYXZ"; + for(p=pWInfo->pLoops; p; p=p->pNextLoop){ + p->cId = zLabel[(i++)%sizeof(zLabel)]; + whereLoopPrint(p, pTabList); + } + } +#endif + + wherePathSolver(pWInfo, 0); + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; + if( pWInfo->pOrderBy ){ + wherePathSolver(pWInfo, pWInfo->nRowOut); + if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; + } + } + if( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 && (db->flags & SQLITE_ReverseOrder)!=0 ){ + pWInfo->revMask = (Bitmask)(-1); + } if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){ goto whereBeginError; } - if( nTabList ){ - pLevel--; - pWInfo->nOBSat = pLevel->plan.nOBSat; - }else{ - pWInfo->nOBSat = 0; - } - - /* If the total query only selects a single row, then the ORDER BY - ** clause is irrelevant. - */ - if( (andFlags & WHERE_UNIQUE)!=0 && pOrderBy ){ - assert( nTabList==0 || (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_ALL_UNIQUE)!=0 ); - pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr; - } +#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED + if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){ + int ii; + sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- Solution nRow=%d", pWInfo->nRowOut); + if( pWInfo->bOBSat ){ + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" ORDERBY=0x%llx", pWInfo->revMask); + } + switch( pWInfo->eDistinct ){ + case WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE: { + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" DISTINCT=unique"); + break; + } + case WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED: { + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" DISTINCT=ordered"); + break; + } + case WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED: { + sqlite3DebugPrintf(" DISTINCT=unordered"); + break; + } + } + sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n"); + for(ii=0; iia[ii].pWLoop, pTabList); + } + } +#endif + WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n")); + pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut; /* If the caller is an UPDATE or DELETE statement that is requesting ** to use a one-pass algorithm, determine if this is appropriate. ** The one-pass algorithm only works if the WHERE clause constraints ** the statement to update a single row. */ assert( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)==0 || pWInfo->nLevel==1 ); - if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0 && (andFlags & WHERE_UNIQUE)!=0 ){ + if( (wctrlFlags & WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED)!=0 + && (pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW)!=0 ){ pWInfo->okOnePass = 1; - pWInfo->a[0].plan.wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY; + pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY; } /* Open all tables in the pTabList and any indices selected for ** searching those tables. */ sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, -1); /* Insert the cookie verifier Goto */ notReady = ~(Bitmask)0; - pWInfo->nRowOut = (double)1; + pWInfo->nRowOut = (WhereCost)1; for(ii=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; iia[pLevel->iFrom]; pTab = pTabItem->pTab; - pWInfo->nRowOut *= pLevel->plan.nRow; iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 || pTab->pSelect ){ /* Do nothing */ }else #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){ const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab); int iCur = pTabItem->iCursor; sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VOpen, iCur, 0, 0, pVTab, P4_VTAB); }else if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){ /* noop */ }else #endif - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 && (wctrlFlags & WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE)==0 ){ int op = pWInfo->okOnePass ? OP_OpenWrite : OP_OpenRead; sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, pTabItem->iCursor, iDb, pTab, op); testcase( pTab->nCol==BMS-1 ); testcase( pTab->nCol==BMS ); @@ -109886,26 +110044,27 @@ } }else{ sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 0, pTab->zName); } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)!=0 ){ - constructAutomaticIndex(pParse, sWBI.pWC, pTabItem, notReady, pLevel); + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)!=0 ){ + constructAutomaticIndex(pParse, &pWInfo->sWC, pTabItem, notReady, pLevel); }else #endif - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 ){ - Index *pIx = pLevel->plan.u.pIdx; + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ + Index *pIx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIx); - int iIndexCur = pLevel->iIdxCur; + /* FIXME: As an optimization use pTabItem->iCursor if WHERE_IDX_ONLY */ + int iIndexCur = pLevel->iIdxCur = iIdxCur ? iIdxCur : pParse->nTab++; assert( pIx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema ); assert( iIndexCur>=0 ); sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenRead, iIndexCur, pIx->tnum, iDb, (char*)pKey, P4_KEYINFO_HANDOFF); VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIx->zName)); } sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb); - notReady &= ~getMask(sWBI.pWC->pMaskSet, pTabItem->iCursor); + notReady &= ~getMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, pTabItem->iCursor); } pWInfo->iTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError; /* Generate the code to do the search. Each iteration of the for @@ -109914,70 +110073,15 @@ */ notReady = ~(Bitmask)0; for(ii=0; iia[ii]; explainOneScan(pParse, pTabList, pLevel, ii, pLevel->iFrom, wctrlFlags); - notReady = codeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, ii, wctrlFlags, notReady); + notReady = codeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, ii, notReady); pWInfo->iContinue = pLevel->addrCont; } -#ifdef SQLITE_TEST /* For testing and debugging use only */ - /* Record in the query plan information about the current table - ** and the index used to access it (if any). If the table itself - ** is not used, its name is just '{}'. If no index is used - ** the index is listed as "{}". If the primary key is used the - ** index name is '*'. - */ - for(ii=0; iia[ii]; - w = pLevel->plan.wsFlags; - pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; - z = pTabItem->zAlias; - if( z==0 ) z = pTabItem->pTab->zName; - n = sqlite3Strlen30(z); - if( n+nQPlan < sizeof(sqlite3_query_plan)-10 ){ - if( (w & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)!=0 && (w & WHERE_COVER_SCAN)==0 ){ - memcpy(&sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan], "{}", 2); - nQPlan += 2; - }else{ - memcpy(&sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan], z, n); - nQPlan += n; - } - sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan++] = ' '; - } - testcase( w & WHERE_ROWID_EQ ); - testcase( w & WHERE_ROWID_RANGE ); - if( w & (WHERE_ROWID_EQ|WHERE_ROWID_RANGE) ){ - memcpy(&sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan], "* ", 2); - nQPlan += 2; - }else if( (w & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 && (w & WHERE_COVER_SCAN)==0 ){ - n = sqlite3Strlen30(pLevel->plan.u.pIdx->zName); - if( n+nQPlan < sizeof(sqlite3_query_plan)-2 ){ - memcpy(&sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan], pLevel->plan.u.pIdx->zName, n); - nQPlan += n; - sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan++] = ' '; - } - }else{ - memcpy(&sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan], "{} ", 3); - nQPlan += 3; - } - } - while( nQPlan>0 && sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan-1]==' ' ){ - sqlite3_query_plan[--nQPlan] = 0; - } - sqlite3_query_plan[nQPlan] = 0; - nQPlan = 0; -#endif /* SQLITE_TEST // Testing and debugging use only */ - - /* Record the continuation address in the WhereInfo structure. Then - ** clean up and return. - */ + /* Done. */ return pWInfo; /* Jump here if malloc fails */ whereBeginError: if( pWInfo ){ @@ -109994,24 +110098,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){ Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse; Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe; int i; WhereLevel *pLevel; + WhereLoop *pLoop; SrcList *pTabList = pWInfo->pTabList; sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Generate loop termination code. */ sqlite3ExprCacheClear(pParse); for(i=pWInfo->nLevel-1; i>=0; i--){ pLevel = &pWInfo->a[i]; + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrCont); if( pLevel->op!=OP_Noop ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, pLevel->op, pLevel->p1, pLevel->p2); sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, pLevel->p5); } - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE && pLevel->u.in.nIn>0 ){ + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IN_ABLE && pLevel->u.in.nIn>0 ){ struct InLoop *pIn; int j; sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrNxt); for(j=pLevel->u.in.nIn, pIn=&pLevel->u.in.aInLoop[j-1]; j>0; j--, pIn--){ sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, pIn->addrInTop+1); @@ -110022,16 +110128,16 @@ } sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pLevel->addrBrk); if( pLevel->iLeftJoin ){ int addr; addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfPos, pLevel->iLeftJoin); - assert( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 - || (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 ); - if( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){ + assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 + || (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 ); + if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pTabList->a[i].iCursor); } - if( pLevel->iIdxCur>=0 ){ + if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, pLevel->iIdxCur); } if( pLevel->op==OP_Return ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pLevel->p1, pLevel->addrFirst); }else{ @@ -110052,19 +110158,20 @@ for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; inLevel; i++, pLevel++){ Index *pIdx = 0; struct SrcList_item *pTabItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom]; Table *pTab = pTabItem->pTab; assert( pTab!=0 ); + pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop; if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 && pTab->pSelect==0 && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OMIT_OPEN_CLOSE)==0 ){ - int ws = pLevel->plan.wsFlags; + int ws = pLoop->wsFlags; if( !pWInfo->okOnePass && (ws & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, pTabItem->iCursor); } - if( (ws & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 && (ws & WHERE_TEMP_INDEX)==0 ){ + if( (ws & WHERE_INDEXED)!=0 && (ws & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_TEMP_INDEX))==0 ){ sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, pLevel->iIdxCur); } } /* If this scan uses an index, make code substitutions to read data @@ -110078,16 +110185,16 @@ ** sqlite3WhereEnd will have created code that references the table ** directly. This loop scans all that code looking for opcodes ** that reference the table and converts them into opcodes that ** reference the index. */ - if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){ - pIdx = pLevel->plan.u.pIdx; - }else if( pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){ + if( pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_INDEXED|WHERE_IDX_ONLY) ){ + pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex; + }else if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_MULTI_OR ){ pIdx = pLevel->u.pCovidx; } - if( pIdx && !db->mallocFailed){ + if( pIdx && !db->mallocFailed ){ int k, j, last; VdbeOp *pOp; pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, pWInfo->iTop); last = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v); @@ -110099,12 +110206,11 @@ pOp->p2 = j; pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur; break; } } - assert( (pLevel->plan.wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 - || jnColumn ); + assert( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY)==0 || jnColumn ); }else if( pOp->opcode==OP_Rowid ){ pOp->p1 = pLevel->iIdxCur; pOp->opcode = OP_IdxRowid; } } @@ -115480,11 +115586,11 @@ } /* ** Another built-in collating sequence: NOCASE. ** -** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independant +** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independent ** comparison". SQLite's knowledge of upper and lower case equivalents ** extends only to the 26 characters used in the English language. ** ** At the moment there is only a UTF-8 implementation. */ @@ -115803,11 +115909,10 @@ if( p ){ if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(p) ){ inTrans = 1; } sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode); - db->aDb[i].inTrans = 0; } } sqlite3VtabRollback(db); sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); @@ -117570,12 +117675,10 @@ /* ** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit ** mode. Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not. Autocommit mode is on ** by default. Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled ** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK. -** -******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ****** */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){ return db->autoCommit; } @@ -119059,10 +119162,22 @@ #endif /* _FTS3_HASH_H_ */ /************** End of fts3_hash.h *******************************************/ /************** Continuing where we left off in fts3Int.h ********************/ + +/* +** This constant determines the maximum depth of an FTS expression tree +** that the library will create and use. FTS uses recursion to perform +** various operations on the query tree, so the disadvantage of a large +** limit is that it may allow very large queries to use large amounts +** of stack space (perhaps causing a stack overflow). +*/ +#ifndef SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH +# define SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH 12 +#endif + /* ** This constant controls how often segments are merged. Once there are ** FTS3_MERGE_COUNT segments of level N, they are merged into a single ** segment of level N+1. @@ -120717,11 +120832,11 @@ /* By default use a full table scan. This is an expensive option, ** so search through the constraints to see if a more efficient ** strategy is possible. */ pInfo->idxNum = FTS3_FULLSCAN_SEARCH; - pInfo->estimatedCost = 500000; + pInfo->estimatedCost = 5000000; for(i=0; inConstraint; i++){ struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pCons = &pInfo->aConstraint[i]; if( pCons->usable==0 ) continue; /* A direct lookup on the rowid or docid column. Assign a cost of 1.0. */ @@ -122278,15 +122393,11 @@ ); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ return rc; } - rc = sqlite3Fts3ReadLock(p); - if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; - rc = fts3EvalStart(pCsr); - sqlite3Fts3SegmentsClose(p); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc; pCsr->pNextId = pCsr->aDoclist; pCsr->iPrevId = 0; } @@ -126137,30 +126248,30 @@ int iDefaultCol, /* Default column to query */ const char *z, int n, /* Text of MATCH query */ Fts3Expr **ppExpr, /* OUT: Parsed query structure */ char **pzErr /* OUT: Error message (sqlite3_malloc) */ ){ - static const int MAX_EXPR_DEPTH = 12; int rc = fts3ExprParseUnbalanced( pTokenizer, iLangid, azCol, bFts4, nCol, iDefaultCol, z, n, ppExpr ); /* Rebalance the expression. And check that its depth does not exceed - ** MAX_EXPR_DEPTH. */ + ** SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH. */ if( rc==SQLITE_OK && *ppExpr ){ - rc = fts3ExprBalance(ppExpr, MAX_EXPR_DEPTH); + rc = fts3ExprBalance(ppExpr, SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ - rc = fts3ExprCheckDepth(*ppExpr, MAX_EXPR_DEPTH); + rc = fts3ExprCheckDepth(*ppExpr, SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH); } } if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(*ppExpr); *ppExpr = 0; if( rc==SQLITE_TOOBIG ){ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf( - "FTS expression tree is too large (maximum depth %d)", MAX_EXPR_DEPTH + "FTS expression tree is too large (maximum depth %d)", + SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH ); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; }else if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){ *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed MATCH expression: [%s]", z); } @@ -129118,41 +129229,34 @@ *pRC = rc; } /* -** This function ensures that the caller has obtained a shared-cache -** table-lock on the %_content table. This is required before reading -** data from the fts3 table. If this lock is not acquired first, then -** the caller may end up holding read-locks on the %_segments and %_segdir -** tables, but no read-lock on the %_content table. If this happens -** a second connection will be able to write to the fts3 table, but -** attempting to commit those writes might return SQLITE_LOCKED or -** SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (because the commit attempts to obtain -** write-locks on the %_segments and %_segdir ** tables). -** -** We try to avoid this because if FTS3 returns any error when committing -** a transaction, the whole transaction will be rolled back. And this is -** not what users expect when they get SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. It can -** still happen if the user reads data directly from the %_segments or -** %_segdir tables instead of going through FTS3 though. -** -** This reasoning does not apply to a content=xxx table. -*/ -SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ReadLock(Fts3Table *p){ - int rc; /* Return code */ - sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* Statement used to obtain lock */ - - if( p->zContentTbl==0 ){ - rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_CONTENT_BY_ROWID, &pStmt, 0); +** This function ensures that the caller has obtained an exclusive +** shared-cache table-lock on the %_segdir table. This is required before +** writing data to the fts3 table. If this lock is not acquired first, then +** the caller may end up attempting to take this lock as part of committing +** a transaction, causing SQLite to return SQLITE_LOCKED or +** LOCKED_SHAREDCACHEto a COMMIT command. +** +** It is best to avoid this because if FTS3 returns any error when +** committing a transaction, the whole transaction will be rolled back. +** And this is not what users expect when they get SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE. +** It can still happen if the user locks the underlying tables directly +** instead of accessing them via FTS. +*/ +static int fts3Writelock(Fts3Table *p){ + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + + if( p->nPendingData==0 ){ + sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; + rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_DELETE_SEGDIR_LEVEL, &pStmt, 0); if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, 1); sqlite3_step(pStmt); rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt); } - }else{ - rc = SQLITE_OK; } return rc; } @@ -133926,10 +134030,13 @@ goto update_out; } aSzIns = &aSzDel[p->nColumn+1]; memset(aSzDel, 0, sizeof(aSzDel[0])*(p->nColumn+1)*2); + rc = fts3Writelock(p); + if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto update_out; + /* If this is an INSERT operation, or an UPDATE that modifies the rowid ** value, then this operation requires constraint handling. ** ** If the on-conflict mode is REPLACE, this means that the existing row ** should be deleted from the database before inserting the new row. Or, @@ -136059,32 +136166,31 @@ 0x02A3E003, 0x02A4980A, 0x02A51C0D, 0x02A57C01, 0x02A60004, 0x02A6CC1B, 0x02A77802, 0x02A8A40E, 0x02A90C01, 0x02A93002, 0x02A97004, 0x02A9DC03, 0x02A9EC01, 0x02AAC001, 0x02AAC803, 0x02AADC02, 0x02AAF802, 0x02AB0401, 0x02AB7802, 0x02ABAC07, 0x02ABD402, 0x02AF8C0B, 0x03600001, 0x036DFC02, 0x036FFC02, - 0x037FFC02, 0x03E3FC01, 0x03EC7801, 0x03ECA401, 0x03EEC810, - 0x03F4F802, 0x03F7F002, 0x03F8001A, 0x03F88007, 0x03F8C023, - 0x03F95013, 0x03F9A004, 0x03FBFC01, 0x03FC040F, 0x03FC6807, - 0x03FCEC06, 0x03FD6C0B, 0x03FF8007, 0x03FFA007, 0x03FFE405, - 0x04040003, 0x0404DC09, 0x0405E411, 0x0406400C, 0x0407402E, - 0x040E7C01, 0x040F4001, 0x04215C01, 0x04247C01, 0x0424FC01, - 0x04280403, 0x04281402, 0x04283004, 0x0428E003, 0x0428FC01, - 0x04294009, 0x0429FC01, 0x042CE407, 0x04400003, 0x0440E016, - 0x04420003, 0x0442C012, 0x04440003, 0x04449C0E, 0x04450004, - 0x04460003, 0x0446CC0E, 0x04471404, 0x045AAC0D, 0x0491C004, - 0x05BD442E, 0x05BE3C04, 0x074000F6, 0x07440027, 0x0744A4B5, - 0x07480046, 0x074C0057, 0x075B0401, 0x075B6C01, 0x075BEC01, - 0x075C5401, 0x075CD401, 0x075D3C01, 0x075DBC01, 0x075E2401, - 0x075EA401, 0x075F0C01, 0x07BBC002, 0x07C0002C, 0x07C0C064, - 0x07C2800F, 0x07C2C40E, 0x07C3040F, 0x07C3440F, 0x07C4401F, - 0x07C4C03C, 0x07C5C02B, 0x07C7981D, 0x07C8402B, 0x07C90009, - 0x07C94002, 0x07CC0021, 0x07CCC006, 0x07CCDC46, 0x07CE0014, - 0x07CE8025, 0x07CF1805, 0x07CF8011, 0x07D0003F, 0x07D10001, - 0x07D108B6, 0x07D3E404, 0x07D4003E, 0x07D50004, 0x07D54018, - 0x07D7EC46, 0x07D9140B, 0x07DA0046, 0x07DC0074, 0x38000401, - 0x38008060, 0x380400F0, 0x3C000001, 0x3FFFF401, 0x40000001, - 0x43FFF401, + 0x037FFC01, 0x03EC7801, 0x03ECA401, 0x03EEC810, 0x03F4F802, + 0x03F7F002, 0x03F8001A, 0x03F88007, 0x03F8C023, 0x03F95013, + 0x03F9A004, 0x03FBFC01, 0x03FC040F, 0x03FC6807, 0x03FCEC06, + 0x03FD6C0B, 0x03FF8007, 0x03FFA007, 0x03FFE405, 0x04040003, + 0x0404DC09, 0x0405E411, 0x0406400C, 0x0407402E, 0x040E7C01, + 0x040F4001, 0x04215C01, 0x04247C01, 0x0424FC01, 0x04280403, + 0x04281402, 0x04283004, 0x0428E003, 0x0428FC01, 0x04294009, + 0x0429FC01, 0x042CE407, 0x04400003, 0x0440E016, 0x04420003, + 0x0442C012, 0x04440003, 0x04449C0E, 0x04450004, 0x04460003, + 0x0446CC0E, 0x04471404, 0x045AAC0D, 0x0491C004, 0x05BD442E, + 0x05BE3C04, 0x074000F6, 0x07440027, 0x0744A4B5, 0x07480046, + 0x074C0057, 0x075B0401, 0x075B6C01, 0x075BEC01, 0x075C5401, + 0x075CD401, 0x075D3C01, 0x075DBC01, 0x075E2401, 0x075EA401, + 0x075F0C01, 0x07BBC002, 0x07C0002C, 0x07C0C064, 0x07C2800F, + 0x07C2C40E, 0x07C3040F, 0x07C3440F, 0x07C4401F, 0x07C4C03C, + 0x07C5C02B, 0x07C7981D, 0x07C8402B, 0x07C90009, 0x07C94002, + 0x07CC0021, 0x07CCC006, 0x07CCDC46, 0x07CE0014, 0x07CE8025, + 0x07CF1805, 0x07CF8011, 0x07D0003F, 0x07D10001, 0x07D108B6, + 0x07D3E404, 0x07D4003E, 0x07D50004, 0x07D54018, 0x07D7EC46, + 0x07D9140B, 0x07DA0046, 0x07DC0074, 0x38000401, 0x38008060, + 0x380400F0, }; static const unsigned int aAscii[4] = { 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFC00FFFF, 0xF8000001, 0xF8000001, }; @@ -139713,11 +139819,11 @@ ** operator) using the ICU uregex_XX() APIs. ** ** * Implementations of the SQL scalar upper() and lower() functions ** for case mapping. ** -** * Integration of ICU and SQLite collation seqences. +** * Integration of ICU and SQLite collation sequences. ** ** * An implementation of the LIKE operator that uses ICU to ** provide case-independent matching. */ @@ -140452,5 +140558,429 @@ #endif /* defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) */ #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) */ /************** End of fts3_icu.c ********************************************/ +/* +** 2013-06-12 +** +** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of +** a legal notice, here is a blessing: +** +** May you do good and not evil. +** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. +** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. +** +************************************************************************* +** +** A shim that sits between the SQLite virtual table interface and +** managed memory of .NET +*/ +#include "sqlite3ext.h" +SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 +#include +#include + +#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE + +/* Forward references */ +typedef struct vtshim_aux vtshim_aux; +typedef struct vtshim_vtab vtshim_vtab; +typedef struct vtshim_cursor vtshim_cursor; + + +/* The vtshim_aux argument is the auxiliary parameter that is passed +** into sqlite3_create_module_v2(). +*/ +struct vtshim_aux { + void *pChildAux; /* pAux for child virtual tables */ + void (*xChildDestroy)(void*); /* Destructor for pChildAux */ + const sqlite3_module *pMod; /* Methods for child virtual tables */ + sqlite3 *db; /* The database to which we are attached */ + char *zName; /* Name of the module */ + int bDisposed; /* True if disposed */ + vtshim_vtab *pAllVtab; /* List of all vtshim_vtab objects */ + sqlite3_module sSelf; /* Methods used by this shim */ +}; + +/* A vtshim virtual table object */ +struct vtshim_vtab { + sqlite3_vtab base; /* Base class - must be first */ + sqlite3_vtab *pChild; /* Child virtual table */ + vtshim_aux *pAux; /* Pointer to vtshim_aux object */ + vtshim_cursor *pAllCur; /* List of all cursors */ + vtshim_vtab **ppPrev; /* Previous on list */ + vtshim_vtab *pNext; /* Next on list */ +}; + +/* A vtshim cursor object */ +struct vtshim_cursor { + sqlite3_vtab_cursor base; /* Base class - must be first */ + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pChild; /* Cursor generated by the managed subclass */ + vtshim_cursor **ppPrev; /* Previous on list of all cursors */ + vtshim_cursor *pNext; /* Next on list of all cursors */ +}; + +/* Methods for the vtshim module */ +static int vtshimCreate( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pPAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, + char **pzErr +){ + vtshim_aux *pAux = (vtshim_aux*)pPAux; + vtshim_vtab *pNew; + int rc; + + assert( db==pAux->db ); + pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) ); + *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew; + if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew)); + rc = pAux->pMod->xCreate(db, pAux->pChildAux, argc, argv, + &pNew->pChild, pzErr); + if( rc ){ + sqlite3_free(pNew); + *ppVtab = 0; + } + pNew->ppPrev = &pAux->pAllVtab; + pNew->pNext = pAux->pAllVtab; + if( pAux->pAllVtab ) pAux->pAllVtab->ppPrev = &pNew->pNext; + pAux->pAllVtab = pNew; + return rc; +} + +static int vtshimConnect( + sqlite3 *db, + void *pPAux, + int argc, const char *const*argv, + sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab, + char **pzErr +){ + vtshim_aux *pAux = (vtshim_aux*)pPAux; + vtshim_vtab *pNew; + int rc; + + assert( db==pAux->db ); + pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) ); + *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew; + if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew)); + rc = pAux->pMod->xConnect(db, pAux->pChildAux, argc, argv, + &pNew->pChild, pzErr); + if( rc ){ + sqlite3_free(pNew); + *ppVtab = 0; + } + pNew->ppPrev = &pAux->pAllVtab; + pNew->pNext = pAux->pAllVtab; + if( pAux->pAllVtab ) pAux->pAllVtab->ppPrev = &pNew->pNext; + pAux->pAllVtab = pNew; + return rc; +} + +static int vtshimBestIndex( + sqlite3_vtab *pBase, + sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo +){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xBestIndex(pVtab->pChild, pIdxInfo); +} + + +static int vtshimDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pBase){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( !pAux->bDisposed ){ + rc = pAux->pMod->xDisconnect(pVtab->pChild); + } + if( pVtab->pNext ) pVtab->pNext->ppPrev = pVtab->ppPrev; + *pVtab->ppPrev = pVtab->pNext; + sqlite3_free(pVtab); + return rc; +} + +static int vtshimDestroy(sqlite3_vtab *pBase){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( !pAux->bDisposed ){ + rc = pAux->pMod->xDestroy(pVtab->pChild); + } + if( pVtab->pNext ) pVtab->pNext->ppPrev = pVtab->ppPrev; + *pVtab->ppPrev = pVtab->pNext; + sqlite3_free(pVtab); + return rc; +} + +static int vtshimOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pBase, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + vtshim_cursor *pCur; + int rc; + *ppCursor = 0; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) ); + if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM; + memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur)); + rc = pAux->pMod->xOpen(pVtab->pChild, &pCur->pChild); + if( rc ){ + sqlite3_free(pCur); + return rc; + } + pCur->pChild->pVtab = pVtab->pChild; + *ppCursor = &pCur->base; + pCur->ppPrev = &pVtab->pAllCur; + if( pVtab->pAllCur ) pVtab->pAllCur->ppPrev = &pCur->pNext; + pCur->pNext = pVtab->pAllCur; + pVtab->pAllCur = pCur; + return SQLITE_OK; +} + +static int vtshimClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pX){ + vtshim_cursor *pCur = (vtshim_cursor*)pX; + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pCur->base.pVtab; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + int rc = SQLITE_OK; + if( !pAux->bDisposed ){ + rc = pAux->pMod->xClose(pCur->pChild); + } + if( pCur->pNext ) pCur->pNext->ppPrev = pCur->ppPrev; + *pCur->ppPrev = pCur->pNext; + sqlite3_free(pCur); + return rc; +} + +static int vtshimFilter( + sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pX, + int idxNum, const char *idxStr, + int argc, sqlite3_value **argv +){ + vtshim_cursor *pCur = (vtshim_cursor*)pX; + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pCur->base.pVtab; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xFilter(pCur->pChild, idxNum, idxStr, argc, argv); +} + +static int vtshimNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pX){ + vtshim_cursor *pCur = (vtshim_cursor*)pX; + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pCur->base.pVtab; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xNext(pCur->pChild); +} + +static int vtshimEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pX){ + vtshim_cursor *pCur = (vtshim_cursor*)pX; + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pCur->base.pVtab; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xEof(pCur->pChild); +} + +static int vtshimColumn(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pX, sqlite3_context *ctx, int i){ + vtshim_cursor *pCur = (vtshim_cursor*)pX; + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pCur->base.pVtab; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xColumn(pCur->pChild, ctx, i); +} + +static int vtshimRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pX, sqlite3_int64 *pRowid){ + vtshim_cursor *pCur = (vtshim_cursor*)pX; + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pCur->base.pVtab; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xRowid(pCur->pChild, pRowid); +} + +static int vtshimUpdate( + sqlite3_vtab *pBase, + int argc, + sqlite3_value **argv, + sqlite3_int64 *pRowid +){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xUpdate(pVtab->pChild, argc, argv, pRowid); +} + +static int vtshimBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pBase){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xBegin(pVtab->pChild); +} + +static int vtshimSync(sqlite3_vtab *pBase){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xSync(pVtab->pChild); +} + +static int vtshimCommit(sqlite3_vtab *pBase){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xCommit(pVtab->pChild); +} + +static int vtshimRollback(sqlite3_vtab *pBase){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xRollback(pVtab->pChild); +} + +static int vtshimFindFunction( + sqlite3_vtab *pBase, + int nArg, + const char *zName, + void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void **ppArg +){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xFindFunction(pVtab->pChild, nArg, zName, pxFunc, ppArg); +} + +static int vtshimRename(sqlite3_vtab *pBase, const char *zNewName){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xRename(pVtab->pChild, zNewName); +} + +static int vtshimSavepoint(sqlite3_vtab *pBase, int n){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xSavepoint(pVtab->pChild, n); +} + +static int vtshimRelease(sqlite3_vtab *pBase, int n){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xRelease(pVtab->pChild, n); +} + +static int vtshimRollbackTo(sqlite3_vtab *pBase, int n){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab = (vtshim_vtab*)pBase; + vtshim_aux *pAux = pVtab->pAux; + if( pAux->bDisposed ) return SQLITE_ERROR; + return pAux->pMod->xRollbackTo(pVtab->pChild, n); +} + +/* The destructor function for a disposible module */ +static void vtshimAuxDestructor(void *pXAux){ + vtshim_aux *pAux = (vtshim_aux*)pXAux; + assert( pAux->pAllVtab==0 ); + if( !pAux->bDisposed && pAux->xChildDestroy ){ + pAux->xChildDestroy(pAux->pChildAux); + } + sqlite3_free(pAux); +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +__declspec(dllexport) +#endif +void *sqlite3_create_disposable_module( + sqlite3 *db, /* SQLite connection to register module with */ + const char *zName, /* Name of the module */ + const sqlite3_module *p, /* Methods for the module */ + void *pClientData, /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */ + void(*xDestroy)(void*) /* Module destructor function */ +){ + vtshim_aux *pAux; + int rc; + pAux = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pAux) ); + if( pAux==0 ){ + if( xDestroy ) xDestroy(pClientData); + return 0; + } + pAux->pChildAux = pClientData; + pAux->xChildDestroy = xDestroy; + pAux->pMod = p; + pAux->db = db; + sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); + pAux->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName); + sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); + pAux->bDisposed = 0; + pAux->pAllVtab = 0; + pAux->sSelf.iVersion = p->iVersion<=2 ? p->iVersion : 1; + pAux->sSelf.xCreate = p->xCreate ? vtshimCreate : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xConnect = p->xConnect ? vtshimConnect : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xBestIndex = p->xBestIndex ? vtshimBestIndex : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xDisconnect = p->xDisconnect ? vtshimDisconnect : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xDestroy = p->xDestroy ? vtshimDestroy : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xOpen = p->xOpen ? vtshimOpen : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xClose = p->xClose ? vtshimClose : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xFilter = p->xFilter ? vtshimFilter : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xNext = p->xNext ? vtshimNext : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xEof = p->xEof ? vtshimEof : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xColumn = p->xColumn ? vtshimColumn : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xRowid = p->xRowid ? vtshimRowid : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xUpdate = p->xUpdate ? vtshimUpdate : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xBegin = p->xBegin ? vtshimBegin : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xSync = p->xSync ? vtshimSync : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xCommit = p->xCommit ? vtshimCommit : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xRollback = p->xRollback ? vtshimRollback : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xFindFunction = p->xFindFunction ? vtshimFindFunction : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xRename = p->xRename ? vtshimRename : 0; + if( p->iVersion>=1 ){ + pAux->sSelf.xSavepoint = p->xSavepoint ? vtshimSavepoint : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xRelease = p->xRelease ? vtshimRelease : 0; + pAux->sSelf.xRollbackTo = p->xRollbackTo ? vtshimRollbackTo : 0; + }else{ + pAux->sSelf.xSavepoint = 0; + pAux->sSelf.xRelease = 0; + pAux->sSelf.xRollbackTo = 0; + } + rc = sqlite3_create_module_v2(db, zName, &pAux->sSelf, + pAux, vtshimAuxDestructor); + return rc==SQLITE_OK ? (void*)pAux : 0; +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +__declspec(dllexport) +#endif +void sqlite3_dispose_module(void *pX){ + vtshim_aux *pAux = (vtshim_aux*)pX; + if( !pAux->bDisposed ){ + vtshim_vtab *pVtab; + vtshim_cursor *pCur; + for(pVtab=pAux->pAllVtab; pVtab; pVtab=pVtab->pNext){ + for(pCur=pVtab->pAllCur; pCur; pCur=pCur->pNext){ + pAux->pMod->xClose(pCur->pChild); + } + pAux->pMod->xDisconnect(pVtab->pChild); + } + sqlite3DbFree(pAux->db, pAux->zName); + pAux->zName = 0; + pAux->bDisposed = 1; + if( pAux->xChildDestroy ) pAux->xChildDestroy(pAux->pChildAux); + } +} + + +#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */ + +#ifdef _WIN32 +__declspec(dllexport) +#endif +int sqlite3_vtshim_init( + sqlite3 *db, + char **pzErrMsg, + const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi +){ + SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi); + return SQLITE_OK; +} Index: SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.h ================================================================== --- SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.h +++ SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.h @@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. */ #define SQLITE_VERSION "3.7.17" #define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3007017 -#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2013-05-20 00:56:22 118a3b35693b134d56ebd780123b7fd6f1497668" +#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2013-06-13 00:32:29 10bba8d0821159a45c6a0d6c3cef897cb4d4e9a6" /* ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers ** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid ** @@ -4516,10 +4516,15 @@ */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key( sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_key_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The key */ +); /* ** Change the key on an open database. If the current database is not ** encrypted, this routine will encrypt it. If pNew==0 or nNew==0, the ** database is decrypted. @@ -4529,10 +4534,15 @@ */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey( sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_rekey_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database to be rekeyed */ + const char *zDbName, /* Name of the database */ + const void *pKey, int nKey /* The new key */ +); /* ** Specify the activation key for a SEE database. Unless ** activated, none of the SEE routines will work. */ Index: System.Data.SQLite/SQLite3.cs ================================================================== --- System.Data.SQLite/SQLite3.cs +++ System.Data.SQLite/SQLite3.cs @@ -81,10 +81,15 @@ /// /// The user-defined functions registered on this connection /// protected SQLiteFunction[] _functionsArray; + /// + /// The modules created using this connection. + /// + protected Dictionary _modules; + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// internal SQLite3(SQLiteDateFormats fmt, DateTimeKind kind, string fmtString, bool ownHandle) : base(fmt, kind, fmtString) { @@ -119,10 +124,23 @@ //} ////////////////////////////////////// // release unmanaged resources here... ////////////////////////////////////// + + if (_modules != null) + { + foreach (KeyValuePair pair in _modules) + { + SQLiteModuleBase module = pair.Value; + + if (module == null) + continue; + + module.Dispose(); + } + } Close(false); /* Disposing, cannot throw. */ disposed = true; } @@ -1502,10 +1520,61 @@ internal override void ReturnText(IntPtr context, string value) { byte[] b = ToUTF8(value); UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_result_text(context, ToUTF8(value), b.Length - 1, (IntPtr)(-1)); } + + internal override void CreateModule(SQLiteModuleBase module) + { + if (module == null) + throw new ArgumentNullException("module"); + + SetLoadExtension(true); + LoadExtension(UnsafeNativeMethods.SQLITE_DLL, "sqlite3_vtshim_init"); + + IntPtr pName = IntPtr.Zero; + + try + { + pName = SQLiteMarshal.Utf8IntPtrFromString(module.Name); + UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module nativeModule = module.CreateNativeModule(); + + if (UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_create_disposable_module( + _sql, pName, ref nativeModule, IntPtr.Zero, null) != IntPtr.Zero) + { + if (_modules == null) + _modules = new Dictionary(); + + _modules.Add(module.Name, module); + } + else + { + throw new SQLiteException(SQLiteErrorCode.Error, GetLastError()); + } + } + finally + { + if (pName != IntPtr.Zero) + { + SQLiteMarshal.Free(pName); + pName = IntPtr.Zero; + } + } + } + + internal override void DisposeModule(SQLiteModuleBase module) + { + if (module == null) + throw new ArgumentNullException("module"); + + UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module nativeModule = module.GetNativeModule(); + + if (nativeModule.iVersion == 0) + throw new ArgumentException("native module is not initialized"); + + UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_dispose_module(ref nativeModule); + } internal override IntPtr AggregateContext(IntPtr context) { return UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 1); } Index: System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteBase.cs ================================================================== --- System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteBase.cs +++ System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteBase.cs @@ -209,10 +209,29 @@ internal abstract void ReturnInt32(IntPtr context, Int32 value); internal abstract void ReturnInt64(IntPtr context, Int64 value); internal abstract void ReturnNull(IntPtr context); internal abstract void ReturnText(IntPtr context, string value); + /// + /// Calls the native SQLite core library in order to create a disposable + /// module containing the implementation of a virtual table. + /// + /// + /// The module object to be used when creating the native disposable module. + /// + internal abstract void CreateModule(SQLiteModuleBase module); + + /// + /// Calls the native SQLite core library in order to cleanup the resources + /// associated with a module containing the implementation of a virtual table. + /// + /// + /// The module object previously passed to the + /// method. + /// + internal abstract void DisposeModule(SQLiteModuleBase module); + /// /// Calls the native SQLite core library in order to declare a virtual table /// in response to a call into the xCreate or xConnect virtual table methods. /// /// Index: System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteConnection.cs ================================================================== --- System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteConnection.cs +++ System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteConnection.cs @@ -1718,10 +1718,30 @@ throw new InvalidOperationException( "Database connection not valid for loading extensions."); _sql.LoadExtension(fileName, procName); } + + /// + /// Creates a disposable module containing the implementation of a virtual + /// table. + /// + /// + /// The module object to be used when creating the disposable module. + /// + public void CreateModule( + SQLiteModuleBase module + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + if (_sql == null) + throw new InvalidOperationException( + "Database connection not valid for creating modules."); + + _sql.CreateModule(module); + } /// /// Parses a string containing a sequence of zero or more hexadecimal /// encoded byte values and returns the resulting byte array. The /// "0x" prefix is not allowed on the input string. Index: System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteModuleBase.cs ================================================================== --- System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteModuleBase.cs +++ System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteModuleBase.cs @@ -664,11 +664,11 @@ IntPtr pCursor ); /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - bool xEof( + int xEof( IntPtr pCursor ); /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -718,11 +718,11 @@ IntPtr pVtab ); /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - bool xFindFunction( + int xFindFunction( IntPtr pVtab, int nArg, IntPtr zName, ref SQLiteCallback callback, ref IntPtr pClientData @@ -762,10 +762,11 @@ #region ISQLiteManagedModule Interface public interface ISQLiteManagedModule { bool Declared { get; } + string Name { get; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// SQLiteErrorCode Create( SQLiteConnection connection, /* in */ @@ -1488,50 +1489,64 @@ #region SQLiteModuleBase Class public abstract class SQLiteModuleBase : ISQLiteManagedModule, ISQLiteNativeModule, IDisposable { + #region Private Data + private UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module nativeModule; + #endregion + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + #region Internal Methods + internal UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module GetNativeModule() + { + return nativeModule; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + internal UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module CreateNativeModule() { - UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module module = - new UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module(); - - module.iVersion = 2; - module.xCreate = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xCreate(xCreate); - module.xConnect = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xConnect(xConnect); - module.xBestIndex = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xBestIndex(xBestIndex); - module.xDisconnect = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xDisconnect(xDisconnect); - module.xDestroy = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xDestroy(xDestroy); - module.xOpen = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xOpen(xOpen); - module.xClose = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xClose(xClose); - module.xFilter = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xFilter(xFilter); - module.xNext = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xNext(xNext); - module.xEof = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xEof(xEof); - module.xColumn = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xColumn(xColumn); - module.xRowId = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRowId(xRowId); - module.xUpdate = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xUpdate(xUpdate); - module.xBegin = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xBegin(xBegin); - module.xSync = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xSync(xSync); - module.xCommit = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xCommit(xCommit); - module.xRollback = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRollback(xRollback); - module.xFindFunction = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xFindFunction(xFindFunction); - module.xRename = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRename(xRename); - module.xSavepoint = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xSavepoint(xSavepoint); - module.xRelease = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRelease(xRelease); - module.xRollbackTo = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRollbackTo(xRollbackTo); - - return module; + if (nativeModule.iVersion != 0) + return nativeModule; + + nativeModule = new UnsafeNativeMethods.sqlite3_module(); + nativeModule.iVersion = 2; + nativeModule.xCreate = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xCreate(xCreate); + nativeModule.xConnect = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xConnect(xConnect); + nativeModule.xBestIndex = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xBestIndex(xBestIndex); + nativeModule.xDisconnect = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xDisconnect(xDisconnect); + nativeModule.xDestroy = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xDestroy(xDestroy); + nativeModule.xOpen = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xOpen(xOpen); + nativeModule.xClose = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xClose(xClose); + nativeModule.xFilter = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xFilter(xFilter); + nativeModule.xNext = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xNext(xNext); + nativeModule.xEof = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xEof(xEof); + nativeModule.xColumn = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xColumn(xColumn); + nativeModule.xRowId = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRowId(xRowId); + nativeModule.xUpdate = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xUpdate(xUpdate); + nativeModule.xBegin = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xBegin(xBegin); + nativeModule.xSync = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xSync(xSync); + nativeModule.xCommit = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xCommit(xCommit); + nativeModule.xRollback = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRollback(xRollback); + nativeModule.xFindFunction = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xFindFunction(xFindFunction); + nativeModule.xRename = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRename(xRename); + nativeModule.xSavepoint = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xSavepoint(xSavepoint); + nativeModule.xRelease = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRelease(xRelease); + nativeModule.xRollbackTo = new UnsafeNativeMethods.xRollbackTo(xRollbackTo); + + return nativeModule; } #endregion /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #region Public Constructors - public SQLiteModuleBase() + public SQLiteModuleBase(string name) { - // do nothing. + this.name = name; } #endregion /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -1987,11 +2002,11 @@ return SQLiteErrorCode.Error; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - public bool xEof( + public int xEof( IntPtr pCursor ) { IntPtr pVtab = IntPtr.Zero; @@ -2000,18 +2015,18 @@ pVtab = GetTableFromCursor(pCursor); SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor = MarshalCursorFromIntPtr( pCursor); - return Eof(cursor); + return Eof(cursor) ? 1 : 0; } catch (Exception e) /* NOTE: Must catch ALL. */ { SetTableError(pVtab, e.ToString()); } - return true; + return 1; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// public SQLiteErrorCode xColumn( @@ -2163,11 +2178,11 @@ return SQLiteErrorCode.Error; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - public bool xFindFunction( + public int xFindFunction( IntPtr pVtab, int nArg, IntPtr zName, ref SQLiteCallback callback, ref IntPtr pClientData @@ -2182,11 +2197,11 @@ ref function, ref pClientData)) { if (function != null) { callback = function.ScalarCallback; - return true; + return 1; } else { SetTableError(pVtab, "no function was created"); } @@ -2195,11 +2210,11 @@ catch (Exception e) /* NOTE: Must catch ALL. */ { SetTableError(pVtab, e.ToString()); } - return false; + return 0; } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// public SQLiteErrorCode xRename( @@ -2284,10 +2299,18 @@ public bool Declared { get { return declared; } internal set { declared = value; } } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + private string name; + public string Name + { + get { return name; } + } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// public abstract SQLiteErrorCode Create( SQLiteConnection connection, Index: System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteModuleNoop.cs ================================================================== --- System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteModuleNoop.cs +++ System.Data.SQLite/SQLiteModuleNoop.cs @@ -7,10 +7,268 @@ namespace System.Data.SQLite { public class SQLiteModuleNoop : SQLiteModuleBase { + #region Public Constructors + public SQLiteModuleNoop(string name) + : base(name) + { + // do nothing. + } + #endregion + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + #region ISQLiteManagedModule Members + public override SQLiteErrorCode Create( + SQLiteConnection connection, + IntPtr pClientData, + string[] argv, + ref string error + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Connect( + SQLiteConnection connection, + IntPtr pClientData, + string[] argv, + ref string error + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode BestIndex( + SQLiteIndex index + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Disconnect() + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Destroy() + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Open( + ref SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Close( + SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Filter( + SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor, + int idxNum, + string idxStr, + SQLiteValue[] argv + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Next( + SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override bool Eof( + SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return true; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Column( + SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor, + SQLiteContext context, + int index + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode RowId( + SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor, + ref long rowId + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Update( + SQLiteValue[] values, + ref long rowId + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Begin() + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Sync() + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Commit() + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Rollback() + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override bool FindFunction( + int nArg, + string zName, + ref SQLiteFunction function, + ref IntPtr pClientData + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return false; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Rename( + string zNew + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Savepoint( + int iSavepoint + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode Release( + int iSavepoint + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public override SQLiteErrorCode RollbackTo( + int iSavepoint + ) + { + CheckDisposed(); + + return SQLiteErrorCode.Ok; + } + #endregion + + /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + #region IDisposable "Pattern" Members private bool disposed; private void CheckDisposed() /* throw */ { #if THROW_ON_DISPOSED @@ -44,234 +302,8 @@ finally { base.Dispose(disposing); } } - #endregion - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - #region ISQLiteManagedModule Members - public override SQLiteErrorCode Create( - SQLiteConnection connection, - IntPtr pClientData, - string[] argv, - ref string error - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Connect( - SQLiteConnection connection, - IntPtr pClientData, - string[] argv, - ref string error - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode BestIndex( - SQLiteIndex index - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Disconnect() - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Destroy() - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Open( - ref SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Close( - SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Filter( - SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor, - int idxNum, - string idxStr, - SQLiteValue[] argv - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Next( - SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override bool Eof( - SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Column( - SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor, - SQLiteContext context, - int index - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode RowId( - SQLiteVirtualTableCursor cursor, - ref long rowId - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Update( - SQLiteValue[] values, - ref long rowId - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Begin() - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Sync() - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Commit() - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Rollback() - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override bool FindFunction( - int nArg, - string zName, - ref SQLiteFunction function, - ref IntPtr pClientData - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Rename( - string zNew - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Savepoint( - int iSavepoint - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode Release( - int iSavepoint - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } - - /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// - - public override SQLiteErrorCode RollbackTo( - int iSavepoint - ) - { - CheckDisposed(); - throw new NotImplementedException(); - } #endregion } } Index: System.Data.SQLite/UnsafeNativeMethods.cs ================================================================== --- System.Data.SQLite/UnsafeNativeMethods.cs +++ System.Data.SQLite/UnsafeNativeMethods.cs @@ -630,22 +630,22 @@ internal const string SQLITE_DLL = "SQLite.Interop.087.dll"; #elif SQLITE_STANDARD // // NOTE: Otherwise, if the standard SQLite library is enabled, use it. // - private const string SQLITE_DLL = "sqlite3"; + internal const string SQLITE_DLL = "sqlite3"; #elif USE_INTEROP_DLL - // + // // NOTE: Otherwise, if the native SQLite interop assembly is enabled, // use it. // - private const string SQLITE_DLL = "SQLite.Interop.dll"; + internal const string SQLITE_DLL = "SQLite.Interop.dll"; #else // // NOTE: Finally, assume that the mixed-mode assembly is being used. // - private const string SQLITE_DLL = "System.Data.SQLite.dll"; + internal const string SQLITE_DLL = "System.Data.SQLite.dll"; #endif // This section uses interop calls that also fetch text length to optimize conversion. // When using the standard dll, we can replace these calls with normal sqlite calls and // do unoptimized conversions instead afterwards @@ -1596,17 +1596,10 @@ internal static extern int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(IntPtr backup); #if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] #else - [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL)] -#endif - internal static extern SQLiteErrorCode sqlite3_create_module_v2(IntPtr db, IntPtr name, IntPtr pModule, IntPtr pClientData, xDestroyModule xDestroy); - -#if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK - [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] -#else [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL)] #endif internal static extern SQLiteErrorCode sqlite3_declare_vtab(IntPtr db, IntPtr zSQL); #if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK @@ -1614,10 +1607,28 @@ #else [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL)] #endif internal static extern IntPtr sqlite3_mprintf(IntPtr format, __arglist); #endregion + + // SQLite API calls that are provided by "well-known" extensions that may be statically + // linked with the SQLite core native library currently in use. + #region extension sqlite api calls +#if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK + [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] +#else + [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL)] +#endif + internal static extern IntPtr sqlite3_create_disposable_module(IntPtr db, IntPtr name, ref sqlite3_module module, IntPtr pClientData, xDestroyModule xDestroy); + +#if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK + [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] +#else + [DllImport(SQLITE_DLL)] +#endif + internal static extern void sqlite3_dispose_module(ref sqlite3_module pModule); + #endregion /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #region Native Delegates #if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK @@ -1720,12 +1731,11 @@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] #endif - [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] - public delegate bool xEof( + public delegate int xEof( IntPtr pCursor ); /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -1799,12 +1809,11 @@ /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #if !PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] #endif - [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] - public delegate bool xFindFunction( + public delegate int xFindFunction( IntPtr pVtab, int nArg, IntPtr zName, ref SQLiteCallback callback, ref IntPtr pUserData ADDED Tests/vtab.eagle Index: Tests/vtab.eagle ================================================================== --- Tests/vtab.eagle +++ Tests/vtab.eagle @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +############################################################################### +# +# vtab.eagle -- +# +# Written by Joe Mistachkin. +# Released to the public domain, use at your own risk! +# +############################################################################### + +package require Eagle +package require Eagle.Library +package require Eagle.Test + +runTestPrologue + +############################################################################### + +package require System.Data.SQLite.Test +runSQLiteTestPrologue + +############################################################################### + +runTest {test vtab-1.1 {virtual table support} -setup { + setupDb [set fileName vtab-1.1.db] +} -body { + set id [object invoke Interpreter.GetActive NextId] + set dataSource [file join [getDatabaseDirectory] $fileName] + + set sql { \ + CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t${id} USING vt${id}; \ + } + + unset -nocomplain results errors + + set code [compileCSharpWith [subst { + using System.Data.SQLite; + + namespace _Dynamic${id} + { + public sealed class SQLiteModuleTest${id} : SQLiteModuleNoop + { + public SQLiteModuleTest${id}(string name) + : base(name) + { + // do nothing. + } + } + + ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + public static class Test${id} + { + public static void Main() + { + using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection( + "Data Source=${dataSource};")) + { + connection.Open(); + connection.CreateModule(new SQLiteModuleTest${id}("vt${id}")); + + using (SQLiteCommand command = connection.CreateCommand()) + { + command.CommandText = "[subst ${sql}]"; + command.ExecuteNonQuery(); + } + + connection.Close(); + } + } + } + } + }] true true true results errors System.Data.SQLite.dll] + + list $code $results \ + [expr {[info exists errors] ? $errors : ""}] \ + [expr {$code eq "Ok" ? [catch { + object invoke _Dynamic${id}.Test${id} Main + } result] : [set result ""]}] $result +} -cleanup { + cleanupDb $fileName + + unset -nocomplain result code results errors sql dataSource id db fileName +} -constraints [fixConstraints {eagle monoBug28 command.sql compile.DATA SQLite System.Data.SQLite}] -match regexp -result {^Ok System#CodeDom#Compiler#CompilerResults#\d+ \{\} 0 \{\}$}} + +############################################################################### + +runSQLiteTestEpilogue +runTestEpilogue