/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.4.1.  By combining all the individual C code files into this 
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a one translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% are more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
** programs, you need this file and the "sqlite3.h" header file that defines
** the programming interface to the SQLite library.  (If you do not have 
** the "sqlite3.h" header file at hand, you will find a copy in the first
** 2702 lines past this header comment.)  Additional code files may be
** needed if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of
** programming language.  The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell
** is also in a separate file.  This file contains only code for the core
** SQLite library.
**
** This amalgamation was generated on 2007-07-20 11:05:39 UTC.
*/
#define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1
#ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE
# define SQLITE_PRIVATE static
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_API
# define SQLITE_API
................................................................................
** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
*/
#if 0
extern "C" {
#endif








/*
** Make sure these symbols where not defined by some previous header
** file.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
# undef SQLITE_VERSION
#endif
................................................................................
** (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z). For example, for version "3.1.1beta", 
** SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER is set to 3001001. To detect if they are using 
** version 3.1.1 or greater at compile time, programs may use the test 
** (SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3001001).
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION         "3.4.1"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3004001

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
**
** These routines return values equivalent to the header constants
** [SQLITE_VERSION] and [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  The values returned
** by this routines should only be different from the header values
................................................................................
**
** The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of the
** [SQLITE_VERSION] string.  The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
** a poiner to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.  The function
** is provided for DLL users who can only access functions and not
** constants within the DLL.
*/
extern const char sqlite3_version[];
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
**
** Each open SQLite database is represented by pointer to an instance of the
** opaque structure named "sqlite3".  It is useful to think of an sqlite3
** pointer as an object.  The [sqlite3_open] interface is its constructor
................................................................................
** much larger and can (hopefully) provide more detailed information
** about the cause of an error.
**
** The second argument is a boolean value that turns extended result
** codes on and off.  Extended result codes are off by default for
** backwards compatibility with older versions of SQLite.
*/
int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid
**
** Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed integer key
** called the "rowid". The rowid is always available as an undeclared
** column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_.  If the table has a column of
................................................................................
**
** If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the
** inserted row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger
** is running.  But once the trigger terminates, the value returned
** by this routine reverts to the last value inserted before the
** trigger fired.
*/
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified
**
** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
** (or inserted or deleted) by the most recent SQL statement.  Only
** changes that are directly specified by the INSERT, UPDATE, or
................................................................................
** by dropping and recreating the table.  (This is much faster than going
** through and deleting individual elements form the table.)  Because of
** this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
** zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
** table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
*/
int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query
**
** This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
** return at its earliest opportunity.  This routine is typically
** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
................................................................................
** probably result in a segmentation fault or other runtime error.
**
** There can only be a single busy handler defined for each database
** connection.  Setting a new busy handler clears any previous one.
** Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] will also set or clear
** the busy handler.
*/
int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout
**
** This routine sets a busy handler that sleeps for a while when a
** table is locked.  The handler will sleep multiple times until 
** at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping have been done.  After
................................................................................
** turns off all busy handlers.
**
** There can only be a single busy handler for a particular database
** connection.  If another busy handler was defined  
** (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.
*/
int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries
**
** This next routine is a convenience wrapper around [sqlite3_exec()].
** Instead of invoking a user-supplied callback for each row of the
** result, this routine remembers each row of the result in memory
................................................................................
** release the memory that was malloc-ed.  Because of the way the 
** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens, the calling function must not try to call 
** [sqlite3_free()] directly.  Only [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release 
** the memory properly and safely.
**
** The return value of this routine is the same as from [sqlite3_exec()].
*/
int sqlite3_get_table(
  sqlite3*,              /* An open database */
  const char *sql,       /* SQL to be executed */
  char ***resultp,       /* Result written to a char *[]  that this points to */
  int *nrow,             /* Number of result rows written here */
  int *ncolumn,          /* Number of result columns written here */
  char **errmsg          /* Error msg written here */
);
void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions
**
** These routines are workalikes of the "printf()" family of functions
** from the standard C library.
**
................................................................................
** previous call.  A NULL authorizer means that no authorization
** callback is invoked.  The default authorizer is NULL.
**
** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during 
** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants.  Authorization is not
** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()].
*/
int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
  sqlite3*,
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
  void *pUserData
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes
................................................................................
** If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then the current 
** query is immediately terminated and any database changes rolled back.
** The containing [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()], or
** [sqlite3_get_table()] call returns SQLITE_INTERRUPT.   This feature
** can be used, for example, to implement the "Cancel" button on a
** progress dialog box in a GUI.
*/
void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection
**
** Open the sqlite database file "filename".  The "filename" is UTF-8
** encoded for sqlite3_open() and UTF-16 encoded in the native byte order
** for sqlite3_open16().  An [sqlite3*] handle is returned in *ppDb, even
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);

................................................................................
**
** These routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an error code if
** anything goes wrong.  [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
** index is out of range.  [SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc fails.
** [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned if these routines are called on a virtual
** machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized.
*/
int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite_int64);
int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Host Parameters
**
** Return the largest host parameter index in the precompiled statement given
** as the argument.  When the host parameters are of the forms like ":AAA"
** or "?", then they are assigned sequential increasing numbers beginning
................................................................................
** if the same host parameter name is used multiple times, each occurrance
** is given the same number, so the value returned in that case is the number
** of unique host parameter names.  If host parameters of the form "?NNN"
** are used (where NNN is an integer) then there might be gaps in the
** numbering and the value returned by this interface is the index of the
** host parameter with the largest index value.
*/
int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter
**
** This routine returns a pointer to the name of the n-th parameter in a 
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement].
** Host parameters of the form ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$VVV" have a name
................................................................................
** The first bound parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
**
** If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is nameless,
** then NULL is returned.  The returned string is always in the
** UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was originally specified
** as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
*/
const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
**
** This routine returns the index of a host parameter with the given name.
** The name must match exactly.  If no parameter with the given name is 
** found, return 0.  Parameter names must be UTF8.
*/
int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement
**
** Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not
** reset the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a 
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement].  Use this routine to
** reset all host parameters to NULL.
*/
int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set
**
** Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the 
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. This routine returns 0
** if pStmt is an SQL statement that does not return data (for 
** example an UPDATE).
*/
int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set
**
** These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
** in the result set of a SELECT statement.  The sqlite3_column_name()
** interface returns a pointer to a UTF8 string and sqlite3_column_name16()
................................................................................
** number 0.
**
** The returned string pointer is valid until either the 
** [sqlite_stmt | prepared statement] is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()]
** or until the next call sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16()
** on the same column.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result
**
** These routines provide a means to determine what column of what
** table in which database a result of a SELECT statement comes from.
** The name of the database or table or column can be returned as
................................................................................
**
** As with all other SQLite APIs, those postfixed with "16" return UTF-16
** encoded strings, the other functions return UTF-8.
**
** These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the 
** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result
**
** The first parameter is a [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. 
** If this statement is a SELECT statement and the Nth column of the 
** returned result set  of that SELECT is a table column (not an
................................................................................
** SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing.  So just because a column
** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
** data stored in that column is of the declared type.  SQLite is
** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static.  Type
** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
** used to hold those values.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *, int i);
const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);

/* 
** CAPI3REF:  Evaluate An SQL Statement
**
** After an [sqlite3_stmt | SQL statement] has been prepared with a call
** to either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or to one of
** the legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()],
................................................................................
** After a call to [sqlite3_step()] that returns [SQLITE_ROW], this routine
** will return the same value as the [sqlite3_column_count()] function.
** After [sqlite3_step()] has returned an [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_BUSY], or
** a [SQLITE_ERROR | error code], or before [sqlite3_step()] has been 
** called on the [sqlite_stmt | prepared statement] for the first time,
** this routine returns zero.
*/
int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes
**
** Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
**
** <ul>
................................................................................
** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), sqlite3_column_blob(),
** or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result into the desired
** format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or sqlite3_column_bytes16() to
** find the size of the result.  Do not mix call to sqlite3_column_text() or
** sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes16().  And do not
** mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
*/
const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
**
** The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a 
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. If the statement was
** executed successfully, or not executed at all, then SQLITE_OK is returned.
................................................................................
**
** It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same
** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
** arguments or differing perferred text encodings.  SQLite will use
** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the
** SQL function is used.
*/
int sqlite3_create_function(
  sqlite3 *,
  const char *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void*,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
);
int sqlite3_create_function16(
  sqlite3*,
  const void *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void*,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
................................................................................
**
** These functions are all now obsolete.  In order to maintain
** backwards compatibility with older code, we continue to support
** these functions.  However, new development projects should avoid
** the use of these functions.  To help encourage people to avoid
** using these functions, we are not going to tell you want they do.
*/
int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
int sqlite3_global_recover(void);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values
**
** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
................................................................................
**
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer that
** is returned from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].  
*/
const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context
**
** The implementation of aggregate SQL functions use this routine to allocate
** a structure for storing their state.  The first time this routine
** is called for a particular aggregate, a new structure of size nBytes
................................................................................
** query concludes.
**
** The first parameter should be a copy of the 
** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first
** parameter to the callback routine that implements the aggregate
** function.
*/
void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);

/*
** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions
**
** The pUserData parameter to the [sqlite3_create_function()]
** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines
** used to register user functions is available to
** the implementation of the function using this call.
*/
void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data
**
** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to
** associate meta-data with argument values. If the same value is passed to
** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under
................................................................................
** data pointer to release it when it is no longer required. If the 
** destructor is NULL, it is not invoked.
**
** In practice, meta-data is preserved between function calls for
** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal
** values and SQL variables.
*/
void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int);
void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int, void*, void (*)(void*));


/*
** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior
**
** These are special value for the destructor that is passed in as the
** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()].  If the destructor
................................................................................
** parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16()
** is the text of an error message.
**
** The sqlite3_result_toobig() cause the function implementation
** to throw and error indicating that a string or BLOB is to long
** to represent.
*/
void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite_int64);
void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
**
** These functions are used to add new collation sequences to the
** [sqlite3*] handle specified as the first argument. 
**
................................................................................
** they are overridden by later calls to the collation creation functions
** or when the [sqlite3*] database handle is closed using [sqlite3_close()].
**
** The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() interface is experimental and
** subject to change in future releases.  The other collation creation
** functions are stable.
*/
int sqlite3_create_collation(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void*,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
);
int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void*,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
  void(*xDestroy)(void*)
);
int sqlite3_create_collation16(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void*,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
);

................................................................................
** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the
** required collation sequence.
**
** The callback function should register the desired collation using
** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
*/
int sqlite3_collation_needed(
  sqlite3*, 
  void*, 
  void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
);
int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
  sqlite3*, 
  void*,
  void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
);

/*
** Specify the key for an encrypted database.  This routine should be
................................................................................
** file directory.
**
** Once [sqlite3_open()] has been called, changing this variable will
** invalidate the current temporary database, if any.  Generally speaking,
** it is not safe to invoke this routine after [sqlite3_open()] has
** been called.
*/
extern char *sqlite3_temp_directory;

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Test To See If The Databse Is In Auto-Commit Mode
**
** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
*/
int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Find The Database Handle Associated With A Prepared Statement
**
** Return the [sqlite3*] database handle to which a
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] belongs.
** This is the same database handle that was
** the first argument to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants
** that was used to create the statement in the first place.
*/
sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks
**
** These routines
** register callback functions to be invoked whenever a transaction
................................................................................
** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur. The 
** callback is not invoked if a transaction is automatically rolled
** back because the database connection is closed.
**
** These are experimental interfaces and are subject to change.
*/
void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*);
void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks
**
** Register a callback function with the database connection identified by the 
** first argument to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted.
** Any callback set by a previous call to this function for the same 
................................................................................
**
** The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
**
** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value is returned.
** Otherwise NULL is returned.
*/
void *sqlite3_update_hook(
  sqlite3*, 
  void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
  void*
);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache
................................................................................
**
** This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was
** enabled or disabled successfully.  An [SQLITE_ERROR | error code]
** is returned otherwise.
**
** Shared cache is disabled by default for backward compatibility.
*/
int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Attempt To Free Heap Memory
**
** Attempt to free N bytes of heap memory by deallocating non-essential
** memory allocations held by the database library (example: memory 
** used to cache database pages to improve performance).
**
** This function is not a part of standard builds.  It is only created
** if SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT macro.
*/
int sqlite3_release_memory(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Impose A Limit On Heap Size
**
** Place a "soft" limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by
** SQLite within the current thread. If an internal allocation is requested 
** that would exceed the specified limit, [sqlite3_release_memory()] is invoked
................................................................................
** continue without error or notification.  This is why the limit is 
** called a "soft" limit.  It is advisory only.
**
** This function is only available if the library was compiled with the 
** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT option set.
** memory-management has been enabled.
*/
void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Clean Up Thread Local Storage
**
** This routine makes sure that all thread-local storage has been
** deallocated for the current thread.
**
................................................................................
** This routine is not technically necessary.  All thread-local storage
** will be automatically deallocated once memory-management and
** shared-cache are disabled and the soft heap limit has been set
** to zero.  This routine is provided as a convenience for users who
** want to make absolutely sure they have not forgotten something
** prior to killing off a thread.
*/
void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table
**
** This routine
** returns meta-data about a specific column of a specific database
** table accessible using the connection handle passed as the first function 
................................................................................
** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
** cannot be found, an SQLITE error code is returned and an error message
** left in the database handle (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).
**
** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
*/
int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
  const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
  const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
  const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
  char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
  char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
  int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
................................................................................
** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then fill *pzErrMsg with 
** error message text.  The calling function should free this memory
** by calling [sqlite3_free()].
**
** Extension loading must be enabled using [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()]
** prior to calling this API or an error will be returned.
*/
int sqlite3_load_extension(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* Load the extension into this database connection */
  const char *zFile,    /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
  const char *zProc,    /* Entry point.  Derived from zFile if 0 */
  char **pzErrMsg       /* Put error message here if not 0 */
);

/*
................................................................................
** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following
** API is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and
** off.  It is off by default.  See ticket #1863.
**
** Call this routine with onoff==1 to turn extension loading on
** and call it with onoff==0 to turn it back off again.
*/
int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Make Arrangements To Automatically Load An Extension
**
** Register an extension entry point that is automatically invoked
** whenever a new database connection is opened using
** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open16()].
................................................................................
** to shutdown to free the memory.
**
** Automatic extensions apply across all threads.
**
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
*/
int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xEntryPoint);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading
**
** Disable all previously registered automatic extensions.  This
** routine undoes the effect of all prior [sqlite3_automatic_extension()]
................................................................................
** calls.
**
** This call disabled automatic extensions in all threads.
**
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
*/
void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);


/*
****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
**
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
................................................................................

/*
** This routine is used to register a new module name with an SQLite
** connection.  Module names must be registered before creating new
** virtual tables on the module, or before using preexisting virtual
** tables of the module.
*/
int sqlite3_create_module(
  sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
  const char *zName,         /* Name of the module */
  const sqlite3_module *,    /* Methods for the module */
  void *                     /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
);

/*
** This routine is identical to the sqlite3_create_module() method above,
** except that it allows a destructor function to be specified. It is
** even more experimental than the rest of the virtual tables API.
*/
int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
  const char *zName,         /* Name of the module */
  const sqlite3_module *,    /* Methods for the module */
  void *,                    /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
  void(*xDestroy)(void*)     /* Module destructor function */
);

................................................................................
};

/*
** The xCreate and xConnect methods of a module use the following API
** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
** the virtual tables they implement.
*/
int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zCreateTable);

/*
** Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
** using the xFindFunction method.  But global versions of those functions
** must exist in order to be overloaded.
**
** This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
................................................................................
** the new function is not good for anything by itself.  Its only
** purpose is to be a place-holder function that can be overloaded
** by virtual tables.
**
** This API should be considered part of the virtual table interface,
** which is experimental and subject to change.
*/
int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);

/*
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
**
................................................................................
** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob handle] is written to *ppBlob.
** Otherwise an error code is returned and 
** any value written to *ppBlob should not be used by the caller.
** This function sets the database-handle error code and message
** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
*/
int sqlite3_blob_open(
  sqlite3*,
  const char *zDb,
  const char *zTable,
  const char *zColumn,
  sqlite_int64 iRow,
  int flags,
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
................................................................................
);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Close A BLOB Handle
**
** Close an open [sqlite3_blob | blob handle].
*/
int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Return The Size Of An Open BLOB
**
** Return the size in bytes of the blob accessible via the open 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] passed as an argument.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally
**
** This function is used to read data from an open 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] into a caller supplied buffer.
** n bytes of data are copied into buffer
** z from the open blob, starting at offset iOffset.
**
** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an 
** [SQLITE_ERROR | SQLite error code] or an
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended error code] is returned.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *z, int n, int iOffset);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally
**
** This function is used to write data into an open 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] from a user supplied buffer.
** n bytes of data are copied from the buffer
................................................................................
** offset iOffset is less than n bytes from the end of the blob, 
** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
**
** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an 
** [SQLITE_ERROR | SQLite error code] or an
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended error code] is returned.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);

/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
** builds on processors without floating point support.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# undef double
................................................................................
** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system. 
**
** 1970-01-01 00:00:00 is JD 2440587.5
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_
/************** Include sqliteLimit.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***********/
/************** Begin file sqliteLimit.h *************************************/
/*
** 2007 May 7
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** 
** This file defines various limits of what SQLite can process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The maximum length of a TEXT or BLOB in bytes.   This also
** limits the size of a row in a table or index.
**
** The hard limit is the ability of a 32-bit signed integer
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implemenation
** used in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_HASH_H_
#define _SQLITE_HASH_H_

/* Forward declarations of structures. */
typedef struct Hash Hash;
typedef struct HashElem HashElem;
................................................................................
typedef UINT8_TYPE u8;             /* 1-byte unsigned integer */
typedef UINT8_TYPE i8;             /* 1-byte signed integer */

/*
** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
** evaluated at runtime.
*/
extern const int sqlite3one;
#if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)
# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    0
# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1
# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE  SQLITE_UTF16LE
#else
# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0)
# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1)
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite B-Tree file
** subsystem.  See comments in the source code for a detailed description
** of what each interface routine does.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _BTREE_H_
#define _BTREE_H_

/* TODO: This definition is just included so other modules compile. It
** needs to be revisited.
*/
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem.  The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page
** at a time and provides a journal for rollback.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PAGER_H_
#define _PAGER_H_

/*
** The type used to represent a page number.  The first page in a file
................................................................................
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
/*
** The following global variables are used for testing and debugging
** only.  They only work if SQLITE_MEMDEBUG is defined.
*/
extern int sqlite3_nMalloc;      /* Number of sqliteMalloc() calls */
extern int sqlite3_nFree;        /* Number of sqliteFree() calls */
extern int sqlite3_iMallocFail;  /* Fail sqliteMalloc() after this many calls */
extern int sqlite3_iMallocReset; /* Set iMallocFail to this when it reaches 0 */

extern void *sqlite3_pFirst;         /* Pointer to linked list of allocations */
extern int sqlite3_nMaxAlloc;        /* High water mark of ThreadData.nAlloc */
extern int sqlite3_mallocDisallowed; /* assert() in sqlite3Malloc() if set */
extern int sqlite3_isFail;           /* True if all malloc calls should fail */
extern const char *sqlite3_zFile;    /* Filename to associate debug info with */
extern int sqlite3_iLine;            /* Line number for debug info */

#define ENTER_MALLOC (sqlite3_zFile = __FILE__, sqlite3_iLine = __LINE__)
#define sqliteMalloc(x)          (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3Malloc(x,1))
#define sqliteMallocRaw(x)       (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3MallocRaw(x,1))
#define sqliteRealloc(x,y)       (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3Realloc(x,y))
#define sqliteStrDup(x)          (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3StrDup(x))
#define sqliteStrNDup(x,y)       (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3StrNDup(x,y))
................................................................................
#define sqliteRealloc(x,y)       sqlite3Realloc(x,y)
#define sqliteStrDup(x)          sqlite3StrDup(x)
#define sqliteStrNDup(x,y)       sqlite3StrNDup(x,y)
#define sqliteReallocOrFree(x,y) sqlite3ReallocOrFree(x,y)

#endif

/* Variable sqlite3_mallocHasFailed is set to true after a malloc() 
** failure occurs. 
**
** The sqlite3MallocFailed() macro returns true if a malloc has failed
** in this thread since the last call to sqlite3ApiExit(), or false 
** otherwise.
*/
extern int sqlite3_mallocHasFailed;
#define sqlite3MallocFailed() (sqlite3_mallocHasFailed && sqlite3OsInMutex(1))

#define sqliteFree(x)          sqlite3FreeX(x)
#define sqliteAllocSize(x)     sqlite3AllocSize(x)

/*
** An instance of this structure might be allocated to store information
** specific to a single thread.
................................................................................
** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
** 1GB boundary.
**
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_TEST
#define PENDING_BYTE      0x40000000  /* First byte past the 1GB boundary */
#else
extern unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte;
#define PENDING_BYTE sqlite3_pending_byte
#endif

#define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
#define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
#define SHARED_SIZE       510

................................................................................
  ** Files other than os.c just reference the global virtual function table. 
  */
  extern struct sqlite3OsVtbl sqlite3Os;
#endif /* _SQLITE_OS_C_ */


/* This additional API routine is available with redefinable I/O */
struct sqlite3OsVtbl *sqlite3_os_switch(void);


/*
** Redefine the OS interface to go through the virtual function table
** rather than calling routines directly.
*/
#undef sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite
................................................................................
 */
struct TriggerStep {
  int op;              /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */
  int orconf;          /* OE_Rollback etc. */
  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */

  Select *pSelect;     /* Valid for SELECT and sometimes 
			  INSERT steps (when pExprList == 0) */
  Token target;        /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT steps */
  Expr *pWhere;        /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE steps */
  ExprList *pExprList; /* Valid for UPDATE statements and sometimes 
			   INSERT steps (when pSelect == 0)         */
  IdList *pIdList;     /* Valid for INSERT statements only */
  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
};

/*
 * An instance of struct TriggerStack stores information required during code
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database being initialized */
  int iDb;            /* 0 for main database.  1 for TEMP, 2.. for ATTACHed */
  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
  int rc;             /* Result code stored here */
} InitData;

/*
 * This global flag is set for performance testing of triggers. When it is set
 * SQLite will perform the overhead of building new and old trigger references 
 * even when no triggers exist
 */
extern int sqlite3_always_code_trigger_setup;

/*
** A lookup table used by the SQLITE_READ_UTF8 macro.  The definition
** is in utf.c.
*/
extern const unsigned char sqlite3UtfTrans1[];

/*
** Macros for reading UTF8 characters.
**
** SQLITE_READ_UTF8(x,c) reads a single UTF8 value out of x and writes
** that value into c.  The type of x must be unsigned char*.  The type
** of c must be unsigned int.
**
** SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(x) advances x forward by one character.  The type of
** x must be unsigned char*.
**
** Notes On Invalid UTF-8:
**
**  *  These macros never allow a 7-bit character (0x00 through 0x7f) to
**     be encoded as a multi-byte character.  Any multi-byte character that
**     attempts to encode a value between 0x00 and 0x7f is rendered as 0xfffd.
**
**  *  These macros never allow a UTF16 surrogate value to be encoded.
**     If a multi-byte character attempts to encode a value between
**     0xd800 and 0xe000 then it is rendered as 0xfffd.
**
**  *  Bytes in the range of 0x80 through 0xbf which occur as the first
**     byte of a character are interpreted as single-byte characters
**     and rendered as themselves even though they are technically
**     invalid characters.
**
**  *  These routines accept an infinite number of different UTF8 encodings
**     for unicode values 0x80 and greater.  They do not change over-length
**     encodings to 0xfffd as some systems recommend.
** 
*/
#define SQLITE_READ_UTF8(zIn, c) {                     \
  c = *(zIn++);                                        \
  if( c>=0xc0 ){                                       \
    c = sqlite3UtfTrans1[c-0xc0];                      \
    while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){                      \
      c = (c<<6) + (0x3f & *(zIn++));                  \
    }                                                  \
    if( c<0x80                                         \
        || (c&0xFFFFF800)==0xD800                      \
        || (c&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ){  c = 0xFFFD; }    \
  }                                                    \
}
#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) {                        \
  if( (*(zIn++))>=0xc0 ){                              \
    while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; }             \
  }                                                    \
}




/*
** The SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT macro can be either a constant (for production
** builds) or a function call (for debugging).  If it is a function call,
** it allows the operator to set a breakpoint at the spot where database
** corruption is first detected.
*/
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*);
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*,...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ReadUtf8(const unsigned char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char *,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName, int nName);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSetColl(Parse *pParse, Expr *, Token *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Utf16Substr(sqlite3_context *,int,sqlite3_value **);

SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Utf16to8(const void*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8);
extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RootPageMoved(Db*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFunctions(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);
................................................................................
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FailedMalloc(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AbortOtherActiveVdbes(sqlite3 *, Vdbe *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);








#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
#else
# define sqlite3CloseExtensions(X)
# define sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(X)  SQLITE_OK
#endif
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, sqlite3_vtab *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3InvalidFunction(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, int, const char*);
CollSeq* sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);

#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ExprSetHeight(Expr *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(Select *);
#else
  #define sqlite3ExprSetHeight(x)
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3Get2byte(const u8*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Put2byte(u8*, u32);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Put4byte(u8*, u32);

#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
#include "sseInt.h"
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
# define IOTRACE(A)  if( sqlite3_io_trace ){ sqlite3_io_trace A; }
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe*);
#else
# define IOTRACE(A)
# define sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(X)
#endif
extern void (*sqlite3_io_trace)(const char*,...);

#endif

/************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in date.c ***********************/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
................................................................................
** This routine really does not accomplish very much since the
** virtual function table is a global variable and anybody who
** can call this function can just as easily access the variable
** for themselves.  Nevertheless, we include this routine for
** backwards compatibility with an earlier redefinable I/O
** interface design.
*/
struct sqlite3OsVtbl *sqlite3_os_switch(void){
  return &sqlite3Os;
}
#endif

/************** End of os.c **************************************************/
/************** Begin file malloc.c ******************************************/
/*
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
**
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** MALLOC WRAPPER ARCHITECTURE
**
** The sqlite code accesses dynamic memory allocation/deallocation by invoking
** the following six APIs (which may be implemented as macros).
................................................................................
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO)
/*
** Set the soft heap-size limit for the current thread. Passing a negative
** value indicates no limit.
*/
void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
  ThreadData *pTd = sqlite3ThreadData();
  if( pTd ){
    pTd->nSoftHeapLimit = n;
  }
  sqlite3ReleaseThreadData();
}

/*
** Release memory held by SQLite instances created by the current thread.
*/
int sqlite3_release_memory(int n){
  return sqlite3PagerReleaseMemory(n);
}
#else
/* If SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT is not defined, then define a version
** of sqlite3_release_memory() to be used by other code in this file.
** This is done for no better reason than to reduce the number of 
** pre-processor #ifndef statements.
................................................................................

/*
** Size reserved for storing the user string. Each time a Malloc() or Realloc()
** call succeeds, up to TESTALLOC_USERSIZE bytes of the string pointed to by
** sqlite3_malloc_id are stored along with the other test system metadata.
*/
#define TESTALLOC_USERSIZE 64
const char *sqlite3_malloc_id = 0;

/*
** Blocks used by the test layer have the following format:
**
**        <sizeof(void *) pNext pointer>
**        <sizeof(void *) pPrev pointer>
**        <TESTALLOC_NGUARD 32-bit guard words>
................................................................................
/*
** For keeping track of the number of mallocs and frees.   This
** is used to check for memory leaks.  The iMallocFail and iMallocReset
** values are used to simulate malloc() failures during testing in 
** order to verify that the library correctly handles an out-of-memory
** condition.
*/
int sqlite3_nMalloc;         /* Number of sqliteMalloc() calls */
int sqlite3_nFree;           /* Number of sqliteFree() calls */
int sqlite3_memUsed;         /* TODO Total memory obtained from malloc */
int sqlite3_memMax;          /* TODO Mem usage high-water mark */
int sqlite3_iMallocFail;     /* Fail sqliteMalloc() after this many calls */
int sqlite3_iMallocReset = -1; /* When iMallocFail reaches 0, set to this */

void *sqlite3_pFirst = 0;         /* Pointer to linked list of allocations */
int sqlite3_nMaxAlloc = 0;        /* High water mark of ThreadData.nAlloc */
int sqlite3_mallocDisallowed = 0; /* assert() in sqlite3Malloc() if set */
int sqlite3_isFail = 0;           /* True if all malloc calls should fail */
const char *sqlite3_zFile = 0;    /* Filename to associate debug info with */
int sqlite3_iLine = 0;            /* Line number for debug info */
int sqlite3_mallocfail_trace = 0; /* Print a msg on malloc fail if true */

/*
** Check for a simulated memory allocation failure.  Return true if
** the failure should be simulated.  Return false to proceed as normal.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3TestMallocFail(){
  if( sqlite3_isFail ){
................................................................................
** function. However, if a malloc() failure has occured since the previous
** invocation SQLITE_NOMEM is returned instead. 
**
** If the first argument, db, is not NULL and a malloc() error has occured,
** then the connection error-code (the value returned by sqlite3_errcode())
** is set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
*/
int sqlite3_mallocHasFailed = 0;
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3* db, int rc){
  if( sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
    sqlite3_mallocHasFailed = 0;
    sqlite3OsLeaveMutex();
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  return rc & (db ? db->errMask : 0xff);
}

/* 
** Set the "malloc has failed" condition to true for this thread.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FailedMalloc(){
  if( !sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
    sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
    assert( sqlite3_mallocHasFailed==0 );
    sqlite3_mallocHasFailed = 1;
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
/*
** This function sets a flag in the thread-specific-data structure that will
** cause an assert to fail if sqliteMalloc() or sqliteRealloc() is called.
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code to implement a pseudo-random number
** generator (PRNG) for SQLite.
**
** Random numbers are used by some of the database backends in order
** to generate random integer keys for tables or random filenames.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Get a single 8-bit random value from the RC4 PRNG.  The Mutex
** must be held while executing this routine.
**
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
................................................................................

/*
** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the following
** array of string constants which are the names of all VDBE opcodes.  This
** array is defined in a separate source code file named opcode.c which is
** automatically generated by the makefile.
*/
extern const char *const sqlite3OpcodeNames[];

/*
** SQL is translated into a sequence of instructions to be
** executed by a virtual machine.  Each instruction is an instance
** of the following structure.
*/
typedef struct VdbeOp Op;
................................................................................
/************** End of vdbeInt.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in utf.c ************************/

/*
** The following constant value is used by the SQLITE_BIGENDIAN and
** SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN macros.
*/
const int sqlite3one = 1;

/*
** This lookup table is used to help decode the first byte of
** a multi-byte UTF8 character.
*/
const unsigned char sqlite3UtfTrans1[] = {
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
  0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
  0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
};


#define WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c) {                          \
  if( c<0x00080 ){                                     \
    *zOut++ = (c&0xFF);                                \
  }                                                    \
  else if( c<0x00800 ){                                \
    *zOut++ = 0xC0 + ((c>>6)&0x1F);                    \
................................................................................
  if( c>=0xD800 && c<0xE000 ){                                       \
    int c2 = ((*zIn++)<<8);                                           \
    c2 += (*zIn++);                                                   \
    c = (c2&0x03FF) + ((c&0x003F)<<10) + (((c&0x03C0)+0x0040)<<10);   \
    if( (c & 0xFFFF0000)==0 ) c = 0xFFFD;                             \
  }                                                                   \
}

















































/*
** If the TRANSLATE_TRACE macro is defined, the value of each Mem is
** printed on stderr on the way into and out of sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate().
*/ 
/* #define TRANSLATE_TRACE 1 */

................................................................................
    if( !zOut ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    zOut = zShort;
  }
  z = zOut;

  if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    unsigned int iExtra = 0xD800;

    if( 0==(pMem->flags&MEM_Term) && zTerm>zIn && (zTerm[-1]&0x80) ){
      /* This UTF8 string is not nul-terminated, and the last byte is
      ** not a character in the ascii range (codpoints 0..127). This
      ** means the SQLITE_READ_UTF8() macro might read past the end
      ** of the allocated buffer.
      **
      ** There are four possibilities:
      **
      **   1. The last byte is the first byte of a non-ASCII character,
      **
      **   2. The final N bytes of the input string are continuation bytes
      **      and immediately preceding them is the first byte of a 
      **      non-ASCII character.
      **
      **   3. The final N bytes of the input string are continuation bytes
      **      and immediately preceding them is a byte that encodes a 
      **      character in the ASCII range.
      **
      **   4. The entire string consists of continuation characters.
      **
      ** Cases (3) and (4) require no special handling. The SQLITE_READ_UTF8()
      ** macro will not overread the buffer in these cases.
      */
      unsigned char *zExtra = &zTerm[-1];
      while( zExtra>zIn && (zExtra[0]&0xC0)==0x80 ){
        zExtra--;
      }

      if( (zExtra[0]&0xC0)==0xC0 ){
        /* Make a copy of the last character encoding in the input string.
        ** Then make sure it is nul-terminated and use SQLITE_READ_UTF8()
        ** to decode the codepoint. Store the codepoint in variable iExtra,
        ** it will be appended to the output string later.
        */
        unsigned char *zFree = 0;
        unsigned char zBuf[16];
        int nExtra = (pMem->n+zIn-zExtra);
        zTerm = zExtra;
        if( nExtra>15 ){
          zExtra = sqliteMallocRaw(nExtra+1);
          if( !zExtra ){
            return SQLITE_NOMEM;
          }
          zFree = zExtra;
        }else{
          zExtra = zBuf;
        }
        memcpy(zExtra, zTerm, nExtra);
        zExtra[nExtra] = '\0';
        SQLITE_READ_UTF8(zExtra, iExtra);
        sqliteFree(zFree);
      }
    }

    if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
      /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Little-endian */
      while( zIn<zTerm ){
        SQLITE_READ_UTF8(zIn, c); 

        WRITE_UTF16LE(z, c);
      }
      if( iExtra!=0xD800 ){
        WRITE_UTF16LE(z, iExtra);
      }
    }else{
      assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
      /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Big-endian */
      while( zIn<zTerm ){
        SQLITE_READ_UTF8(zIn, c); 
        WRITE_UTF16BE(z, c);
      }
      if( iExtra!=0xD800 ){
        WRITE_UTF16BE(z, iExtra);
      }
    }
    pMem->n = z - zOut;
    *z++ = 0;
  }else{
    assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
    if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
      /* UTF-16 Little-endian -> UTF-8 */
................................................................................
**
** The translation is done in-place (since it is impossible for the
** correct UTF-8 encoding to be longer than a malformed encoding).
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char *zIn){
  unsigned char *zOut = zIn;
  unsigned char *zStart = zIn;

  int c;

  while(1){
    SQLITE_READ_UTF8(zIn, c);
    if( c==0 ) break;
    if( c!=0xfffd ){
      WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c);
    }
  }
  *zOut = 0;
  return zOut - zStart;
}
................................................................................
** It checks that the primitives for serializing and deserializing
** characters in each encoding are inverses of each other.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UtfSelfTest(){
  unsigned int i, t;
  unsigned char zBuf[20];
  unsigned char *z;

  int n;
  unsigned int c;

  for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
    z = zBuf;
    WRITE_UTF8(z, i);
    n = z-zBuf;
    z[0] = 0;

    z = zBuf;
    SQLITE_READ_UTF8(z, c);

    t = i;
    if( i>=0xD800 && i<=0xDFFF ) t = 0xFFFD;
    if( (i&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ) t = 0xFFFD;
    assert( c==t );
    assert( (z-zBuf)==n );
  }
  for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Set the most recent error code and error string for the sqlite
** handle "db". The error code is set to "err_code".
**
................................................................................
    }
  }
}

/* An array to map all upper-case characters into their corresponding
** lower-case character. 
*/
const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[] = {
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
      0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
     18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
     36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
     54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,
    104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,
    122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This is the implementation of generic hash-tables
** used in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/* Turn bulk memory into a hash table object by initializing the
** fields of the Hash structure.
**
** "pNew" is a pointer to the hash table that is to be initialized.
** keyClass is one of the constants SQLITE_HASH_INT, SQLITE_HASH_POINTER,
................................................................................
}

/************** End of hash.c ************************************************/
/************** Begin file opcodes.c *****************************************/
/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */
/* See the mkopcodec.awk script for details. */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN) || !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
const char *const sqlite3OpcodeNames[] = { "?",
 /*   1 */ "MemLoad",
 /*   2 */ "VNext",
 /*   3 */ "Column",
 /*   4 */ "SetCookie",
 /*   5 */ "IfMemPos",
 /*   6 */ "Sequence",
 /*   7 */ "MoveGt",
................................................................................


/*
 * When testing, this global variable stores the location of the
 * pending-byte in the database file.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte = 0x40000000;
#endif

int sqlite3_os_trace = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG

#define OSTRACE1(X)         if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X)
#define OSTRACE2(X,Y)       if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y)
#define OSTRACE3(X,Y,Z)     if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z)
#define OSTRACE4(X,Y,Z,A)   if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A)
#define OSTRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B) if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B)
#define OSTRACE6(X,Y,Z,A,B,C) \
    if(sqlite3_os_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B,C)
................................................................................

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;
int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;
int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( sqlite3_io_error_pending || sqlite3_io_error_hit ) \
     if( sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 \
         || (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) ) \
                { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

/*
** sqlite3GenericMalloc
................................................................................
}

/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result
** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
................................................................................

/*
** Remember the number of thread-specific-data blocks allocated.
** Use this to verify that we are not leaking thread-specific-data.
** Ticket #1601
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_tsd_count = 0;
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR InterlockedIncrement( &sqlite3_tsd_count )
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR InterlockedDecrement( &sqlite3_tsd_count )
#else
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR  /* no-op */
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR  /* no-op */
#endif

................................................................................


/*
 * When testing, this global variable stores the location of the
 * pending-byte in the database file.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte = 0x40000000;
#endif

int sqlite3_os_trace = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG

#define OSTRACE1(X)         if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X)
#define OSTRACE2(X,Y)       if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y)
#define OSTRACE3(X,Y,Z)     if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z)
#define OSTRACE4(X,Y,Z,A)   if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A)
#define OSTRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B) if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B)
#define OSTRACE6(X,Y,Z,A,B,C) \
    if(sqlite3_os_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B,C)
................................................................................

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;
int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;
int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( sqlite3_io_error_pending || sqlite3_io_error_hit ) \
     if( sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 \
         || (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) ) \
                { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

/*
** sqlite3GenericMalloc
................................................................................
**   can be used on file systems that do not offer any reliable file locking
** NO locking means that no locking will be attempted, this is only used for
**   read-only file systems currently
** UNSUPPORTED means that no locking will be attempted, this is only used for
**   file systems that are known to be unsupported
*/
typedef enum {
	posixLockingStyle = 0,       /* standard posix-advisory locks */
	afpLockingStyle,             /* use afp locks */
	flockLockingStyle,           /* use flock() */
	dotlockLockingStyle,         /* use <file>.lock files */
	noLockingStyle,              /* useful for read-only file system */
	unsupportedLockingStyle      /* indicates unsupported file system */
} sqlite3LockingStyle;
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */

#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
/*
** This variable records whether or not threads can override each others
** locks.
................................................................................
    return sqlite3TestLockingStyle(filePath, fd);
  
  if (fsInfo.f_flags & MNT_RDONLY)
    return noLockingStyle;
  
  if( (!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "hfs")) ||
    (!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "ufs")) )
		return posixLockingStyle;
  
  if(!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "afpfs"))
    return afpLockingStyle;
  
  if(!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "nfs")) 
    return sqlite3TestLockingStyle(filePath, fd);
  
................................................................................
}

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs.  This is used to test
** that syncs and fullsyncs are occuring at the right times.
*/
int sqlite3_sync_count = 0;
int sqlite3_fullsync_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** Use the fdatasync() API only if the HAVE_FDATASYNC macro is defined.
** Otherwise use fsync() in its place.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_FDATASYNC
................................................................................
  unsigned long long length;        /* nbr of bytes to lock */
  unsigned long long retRangeStart; /* nbr of 1st byte locked if successful */
  unsigned char unLockFlag;         /* 1 = unlock, 0 = lock */
  unsigned char startEndFlag;       /* 1=rel to end of fork, 0=rel to start */
  int fd;                           /* file desc to assoc this lock with */
};

#define afpfsByteRangeLock2FSCTL	_IOWR('z', 23, struct ByteRangeLockPB2)

/* return 0 on success, 1 on failure.  To match the behavior of the 
  normal posix file locking (used in unixLock for example), we should 
  provide 'richer' return codes - specifically to differentiate between
  'file busy' and 'file system error' results */
static int _AFPFSSetLock(const char *path, int fd, unsigned long long offset, 
                         unsigned long long length, int setLockFlag)
{
  struct ByteRangeLockPB2	pb;
  int                     err;
  
  pb.unLockFlag = setLockFlag ? 0 : 1;
  pb.startEndFlag = 0;
  pb.offset = offset;
  pb.length = length; 
  pb.fd = fd;
................................................................................

/*
** Remember the number of thread-specific-data blocks allocated.
** Use this to verify that we are not leaking thread-specific-data.
** Ticket #1601
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_tsd_count = 0;
# ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
    static pthread_mutex_t tsd_counter_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#   define TSD_COUNTER(N) \
             pthread_mutex_lock(&tsd_counter_mutex); \
             sqlite3_tsd_count += N; \
             pthread_mutex_unlock(&tsd_counter_mutex);
# else
................................................................................
}

/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result
** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
................................................................................


/*
 * When testing, this global variable stores the location of the
 * pending-byte in the database file.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte = 0x40000000;
#endif

int sqlite3_os_trace = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG

#define OSTRACE1(X)         if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X)
#define OSTRACE2(X,Y)       if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y)
#define OSTRACE3(X,Y,Z)     if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z)
#define OSTRACE4(X,Y,Z,A)   if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A)
#define OSTRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B) if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B)
#define OSTRACE6(X,Y,Z,A,B,C) \
    if(sqlite3_os_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B,C)
................................................................................

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;
int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;
int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( sqlite3_io_error_pending || sqlite3_io_error_hit ) \
     if( sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 \
         || (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) ) \
                { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

/*
** sqlite3GenericMalloc
................................................................................
** 0:   Operating system unknown.
** 1:   Operating system is Win95.
** 2:   Operating system is WinNT.
**
** In order to facilitate testing on a WinNT system, the test fixture
** can manually set this value to 1 to emulate Win98 behavior.
*/
int sqlite3_os_type = 0;

/*
** Return true (non-zero) if we are running under WinNT, Win2K, WinXP,
** or WinCE.  Return false (zero) for Win95, Win98, or WinME.
**
** Here is an interesting observation:  Win95, Win98, and WinME lack
** the LockFileEx() API.  But we can still statically link against that
................................................................................
      pFile->shared->bExclusive = FALSE;
    }

    /* De-reference and close our copy of the shared memory handle */
    UnmapViewOfFile(pFile->shared);
    CloseHandle(pFile->hShared);

    if( pFile->zDeleteOnClose ){
      DeleteFileW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose);
      sqliteFree(pFile->zDeleteOnClose);
      pFile->zDeleteOnClose = 0;
    }

    /* Done with the mutex */
    winceMutexRelease(pFile->hMutex);    
    CloseHandle(pFile->hMutex);
    pFile->hMutex = NULL;
  }
}

................................................................................
    int rc, cnt = 0;
    OSTRACE2("CLOSE %d\n", pFile->h);
    do{
      rc = CloseHandle(pFile->h);
    }while( rc==0 && cnt++ < MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT && (Sleep(100), 1) );
#if OS_WINCE
    winceDestroyLock(pFile);




#endif
    OpenCounter(-1);
    sqliteFree(pFile);
    *pId = 0;
  }
  return rc ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
}
................................................................................


/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result
** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
................................................................................

/*
** Remember the number of thread-specific-data blocks allocated.
** Use this to verify that we are not leaking thread-specific-data.
** Ticket #1601
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_tsd_count = 0;
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR InterlockedIncrement(&sqlite3_tsd_count)
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR InterlockedDecrement(&sqlite3_tsd_count)
#else
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR  /* no-op */
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR  /* no-op */
#endif

................................................................................
** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/
#if 0
................................................................................

/*
** The following global variables hold counters used for
** testing purposes only.  These variables do not exist in
** a non-testing build.  These variables are not thread-safe.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_pager_readdb_count = 0;    /* Number of full pages read from DB */
int sqlite3_pager_writedb_count = 0;   /* Number of full pages written to DB */
int sqlite3_pager_writej_count = 0;    /* Number of pages written to journal */
int sqlite3_pager_pgfree_count = 0;    /* Number of cache pages freed */
# define PAGER_INCR(v)  v++
#else
# define PAGER_INCR(v)
#endif



................................................................................
**
** If the second argument is SQLITE_IOERR, SQLITE_CORRUPT, or SQLITE_FULL
** the error becomes persistent. All subsequent API calls on this Pager
** will immediately return the same error code.
*/
static int pager_error(Pager *pPager, int rc){
  int rc2 = rc & 0xff;

  assert( pPager->errCode==SQLITE_FULL || pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK );



  if(
    rc2==SQLITE_FULL ||
    rc2==SQLITE_IOERR ||
    rc2==SQLITE_CORRUPT
  ){
    pPager->errCode = rc;
  }
................................................................................
    */
    if( nRec==0xffffffff ){
      assert( pPager->journalOff==JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) );
      nRec = (szJ - JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager))/JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager);
    }

    /* If nRec is 0 and this rollback is of a transaction created by this
    ** process. In this case the rest of the journal file consists of
    ** journalled copies of pages that need to be read back into the cache.




    */
    if( nRec==0 && !isHot ){

      nRec = (szJ - pPager->journalOff) / JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager);
    }

    /* If this is the first header read from the journal, truncate the
    ** database file back to it's original size.
    */
    if( pPager->journalOff==JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) ){
................................................................................

/*
** The following global variable is incremented whenever the library
** attempts to open a temporary file.  This information is used for
** testing and analysis only.  
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_opentemp_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** Open a temporary file. 
**
** Write the file descriptor into *fd.  Return SQLITE_OK on success or some
** other error code if we fail.
................................................................................
** I/O error mechanism.  These routines are used to avoid simulated
** errors in places where we do not care about errors.
**
** Unless -DSQLITE_TEST=1 is used, these routines are all no-ops
** and generate no code.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending;
extern int sqlite3_io_error_hit;
static int saved_cnt;
void disable_simulated_io_errors(void){
  saved_cnt = sqlite3_io_error_pending;
  sqlite3_io_error_pending = -1;
}
void enable_simulated_io_errors(void){
  sqlite3_io_error_pending = saved_cnt;
................................................................................
        if( pPg==pPager->pAll ){
           pPager->pAll = pPg->pNextAll;
        }else{
          for( pTmp=pPager->pAll; pTmp->pNextAll!=pPg; pTmp=pTmp->pNextAll ){}
          pTmp->pNextAll = pPg->pNextAll;
        }
        nReleased += sqliteAllocSize(pPg);
        IOTRACE(("PGFREE %p %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno));
        PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_pgfree_count);
        sqliteFree(pPg);
      }

      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        /* An error occured whilst writing to the database file or 
        ** journal in pager_recycle(). The error is not returned to the 
        ** caller of this function. Instead, set the Pager.errCode variable.
        ** The error will be returned to the user (or users, in the case 
        ** of a shared pager cache) of the pager for which the error occured.
        */

        assert( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR || rc==SQLITE_FULL );



        assert( pPager->state>=PAGER_RESERVED );
        pager_error(pPager, rc);
      }
    }
  }

  return nReleased;
................................................................................
        ** we are unable to open the journal file. 
        **
        ** The journal file does not need to be locked itself.  The
        ** journal file is never open unless the main database file holds
        ** a write lock, so there is never any chance of two or more
        ** processes opening the journal at the same time.
        **
	** Open the journal for read/write access. This is because in 
	** exclusive-access mode the file descriptor will be kept open and
        ** possibly used for a transaction later on. On some systems, the
        ** OsTruncate() call used in exclusive-access mode also requires
        ** a read/write file handle.
        */
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        if( sqlite3OsFileExists(pPager->zJournal) ){
          int ro;
................................................................................
                   pPager->journalOff, szPg));
          PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_writej_count);
          pPager->journalOff += szPg;
          PAGERTRACE5("JOURNAL %d page %d needSync=%d hash(%08x)\n",
               PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, pPg->needSync, pager_pagehash(pPg));
          *(u32*)pEnd = saved;

	  /* An error has occured writing to the journal file. The 
          ** transaction will be rolled back by the layer above.
          */
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            return rc;
          }

          pPager->nRec++;
................................................................................
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** See the header comment on "btreeInt.h" for additional information.
** Including a description of file format and an overview of operation.
*/
/************** Include btreeInt.h in the middle of btree.c ******************/
/************** Begin file btreeInt.h ****************************************/
................................................................................
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
**
**     Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
**     "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
**     Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.
................................................................................
** the page, 1 means the second cell, and so forth) return a pointer
** to the cell content.
**
** This routine works only for pages that do not contain overflow cells.
*/
#define findCell(pPage, iCell) \
  ((pPage)->aData + get2byte(&(pPage)->aData[(pPage)->cellOffset+2*(iCell)]))

SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 *sqlite3BtreeFindCell(MemPage *pPage, int iCell){
  assert( iCell>=0 );
  assert( iCell<get2byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+3]) );
  return findCell(pPage, iCell);
}


/*
** This a more complex version of sqlite3BtreeFindCell() that works for
** pages that do contain overflow cells.  See insert
*/
static u8 *findOverflowCell(MemPage *pPage, int iCell){
  int i;
................................................................................
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = incrVacuumStep(pBt, nFin);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
      assert(nFin==0 || pBt->nTrunc==0 || nFin<=pBt->nTrunc);
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( pBt->nTrunc ){
        sqlite3PagerWrite(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage);
        put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[32], 0);
        put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36], 0);
        pBt->nTrunc = nFin;
      }
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3PagerRollback(pPager);
................................................................................
        pCur->aOverflow[iIdx] = nextPage;
      }
#endif

      if( offset>=ovflSize ){
        /* The only reason to read this page is to obtain the page
        ** number for the next page in the overflow chain. The page
	** data is not required. So first try to lookup the overflow
	** page-list cache, if any, then fall back to the getOverflowPage()
        ** function.
        */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
        if( pCur->aOverflow && pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1] ){
          nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1];
        } else 
#endif
................................................................................
      assert( j<nMaxCells );
      pCell = apCell[j];
      sz = szCell[j] + leafCorrection;
      if( !pNew->leaf ){
        memcpy(&pNew->aData[8], pCell, 4);
        pTemp = 0;
      }else if( leafData ){
	/* If the tree is a leaf-data tree, and the siblings are leaves, 
        ** then there is no divider cell in apCell[]. Instead, the divider 
        ** cell consists of the integer key for the right-most cell of 
        ** the sibling-page assembled above only.
        */
        CellInfo info;
        j--;
        sqlite3BtreeParseCellPtr(pNew, apCell[j], &info);
................................................................................
        rc = ptrmapPutOvfl(pPage, i);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          goto end_shallow_balance;
        }
      }
    }
#endif
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_shallow_balance;
    releasePage(pChild);
  }
end_shallow_balance:
  sqliteFree(apCell);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................

/*
** When debugging the code generator in a symbolic debugger, one can
** set the sqlite3_vdbe_addop_trace to 1 and all opcodes will be printed
** as they are added to the instruction stream.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
int sqlite3_vdbe_addop_trace = 0;
#endif


/*
** Create a new virtual database engine.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe *p){
  int nOp = p->nOp;
  VdbeOp *pOp;
  if( sqlite3_io_trace==0 ) return;
  if( nOp<1 ) return;
  pOp = &p->aOp[nOp-1];
  if( pOp->opcode==OP_Noop && pOp->p3!=0 ){
    char *z = sqlite3StrDup(pOp->p3);
    int i, j;


    for(i=0; isspace((unsigned char)z[i]); i++){}
    for(j=0; z[i]; i++){
      if( isspace((unsigned char)z[i]) ){
        if( z[i-1]!=' ' ){
          z[j++] = ' ';
        }
      }else{
        z[j++] = z[i];
      }
    }
    z[j] = 0;
    sqlite3_io_trace("SQL %s\n", z);
    sqliteFree(z);
  }
}
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE && SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE */


/*
** Prepare a virtual machine for execution.  This involves things such
................................................................................
    ** we do either a commit or rollback of the current transaction. 
    **
    ** Note: This block also runs if one of the special errors handled 
    ** above has occured. 
    */
    if( db->autoCommit && db->activeVdbeCnt==1 ){
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->errorAction==OE_Fail && !isSpecialError) ){
	/* The auto-commit flag is true, and the vdbe program was 
        ** successful or hit an 'OR FAIL' constraint. This means a commit 
        ** is required.
        */
        int rc = vdbeCommit(db);
        if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
          return SQLITE_BUSY;
        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
      }
      fclose(out);
    }
  }
#endif
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
  p->aborted = 0;
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  return p->rc & db->errMask;
}
 
/*
** Clean up and delete a VDBE after execution.  Return an integer which is
** the result code.  Write any error message text into *pzErrMsg.
*/
................................................................................
  return p==0 || p->expired;
}

/**************************** sqlite3_value_  *******************************
** The following routines extract information from a Mem or sqlite3_value
** structure.
*/
const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
  if( p->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(p);
    p->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
    p->flags |= MEM_Blob;
    return p->z;
  }else{
    return sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
  }
}
int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueBytes(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueBytes(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
}
double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeRealValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value* pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
}
const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16BE);
}
const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16LE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value* pVal){
  return pVal->type;
}
/* sqlite3_value_numeric_type() defined in vdbe.c */

/**************************** sqlite3_result_  *******************************
** The following routines are used by user-defined functions to specify
** the function result.
*/
void sqlite3_result_blob(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  assert( n>=0 );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, 0, xDel);
}
void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context *pCtx, double rVal){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&pCtx->s, rVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const char *z, int n){
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const void *z, int n){
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
#endif
void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iVal){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&pCtx->s, (i64)iVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, i64 iVal){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&pCtx->s, iVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(&pCtx->s);
}
void sqlite3_result_text(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const char *z, 
  int n,
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF8, xDel);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
void sqlite3_result_text16(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
}
void sqlite3_result_text16be(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
}
void sqlite3_result_text16le(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context *pCtx, sqlite3_value *pValue){
  sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(&pCtx->s, pValue);
}
void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int n){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&pCtx->s, n);
}

/* Force an SQLITE_TOOBIG error. */
void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&pCtx->s, SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH+1);
}


/*
** Execute the statement pStmt, either until a row of data is ready, the
** statement is completely executed or an error occurs.
................................................................................
}
#endif

/*
** Extract the user data from a sqlite3_context structure and return a
** pointer to it.
*/
void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pFunc );
  return p->pFunc->pUserData;
}

/*
** The following is the implementation of an SQL function that always
** fails with an error message stating that the function is used in the
................................................................................
}

/*
** Allocate or return the aggregate context for a user function.  A new
** context is allocated on the first call.  Subsequent calls return the
** same context that was returned on prior calls.
*/
void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context *p, int nByte){
  Mem *pMem = p->pMem;
  assert( p && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xStep );
  if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 ){
    if( nByte==0 ){
      assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Null );
      pMem->z = 0;
    }else{
................................................................................
  return (void*)pMem->z;
}

/*
** Return the auxilary data pointer, if any, for the iArg'th argument to
** the user-function defined by pCtx.
*/
void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iArg){
  VdbeFunc *pVdbeFunc = pCtx->pVdbeFunc;
  if( !pVdbeFunc || iArg>=pVdbeFunc->nAux || iArg<0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  return pVdbeFunc->apAux[iArg].pAux;
}

/*
** Set the auxilary data pointer and delete function, for the iArg'th
** argument to the user-function defined by pCtx. Any previous value is
** deleted by calling the delete function specified when it was set.
*/
void sqlite3_set_auxdata(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int iArg, 
  void *pAux, 
  void (*xDelete)(void*)
){
  struct AuxData *pAuxData;
  VdbeFunc *pVdbeFunc;
  if( iArg<0 ) return;

  pVdbeFunc = pCtx->pVdbeFunc;
  if( !pVdbeFunc || pVdbeFunc->nAux<=iArg ){
    int nMalloc = sizeof(VdbeFunc) + sizeof(struct AuxData)*iArg;
    pVdbeFunc = sqliteRealloc(pVdbeFunc, nMalloc);
    if( !pVdbeFunc ) return;
    pCtx->pVdbeFunc = pVdbeFunc;
    memset(&pVdbeFunc->apAux[pVdbeFunc->nAux], 0, 
             sizeof(struct AuxData)*(iArg+1-pVdbeFunc->nAux));
    pVdbeFunc->nAux = iArg+1;
    pVdbeFunc->pFunc = pCtx->pFunc;
  }

  pAuxData = &pVdbeFunc->apAux[iArg];
  if( pAuxData->pAux && pAuxData->xDelete ){
    pAuxData->xDelete(pAuxData->pAux);
  }
  pAuxData->pAux = pAux;
  pAuxData->xDelete = xDelete;






}

/*
** Return the number of times the Step function of a aggregate has been 
** called.
**
** This function is deprecated.  Do not use it for new code.  It is
** provide only to avoid breaking legacy code.  New aggregate function
** implementations should keep their own counts within their aggregate
** context.
*/
int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xStep );
  return p->pMem->n;
}

/*
** Return the number of columns in the result set for the statement pStmt.
*/
int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  return pVm ? pVm->nResColumn : 0;
}

/*
** Return the number of values available from the current row of the
** currently executing statement pStmt.
*/
int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  if( pVm==0 || !pVm->resOnStack ) return 0;
  return pVm->nResColumn;
}


/*
................................................................................
  p->rc = sqlite3ApiExit(0, p->rc);
}

/**************************** sqlite3_column_  *******************************
** The following routines are used to access elements of the current row
** in the result set.
*/
const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  const void *val;
  val = sqlite3_value_blob( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  /* Even though there is no encoding conversion, value_blob() might
  ** need to call malloc() to expand the result of a zeroblob() 
  ** expression. 
  */
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  int val = sqlite3_value_bytes( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  int val = sqlite3_value_bytes16( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  double val = sqlite3_value_double( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  int val = sqlite3_value_int( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  sqlite_int64 val = sqlite3_value_int64( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  const unsigned char *val = sqlite3_value_text( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  return columnMem(pStmt, i);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  const void *val = sqlite3_value_text16( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  return sqlite3_value_type( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
}

/* The following function is experimental and subject to change or
** removal */
/*int sqlite3_column_numeric_type(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
**  return sqlite3_value_numeric_type( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
................................................................................
  return ret;
}

/*
** Return the name of the Nth column of the result set returned by SQL
** statement pStmt.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_NAME);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_NAME);
}
#endif

/*
** Return the column declaration type (if applicable) of the 'i'th column
** of the result set of SQL statement pStmt.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
/*
** Return the name of the database from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unabiguous reference to a database column.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_DATABASE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_DATABASE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unabiguous reference to a database column.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_TABLE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_TABLE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table column from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unabiguous reference to a database column.
*/
const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_COLUMN);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_COLUMN);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA */


................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(((Vdbe *)pStmt)->db, rc);
}


/*
** Bind a blob value to an SQL statement variable.
*/
int sqlite3_bind_blob(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const void *zData, 
  int nData, 
  void (*xDel)(void*)
){
  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, 0);
}
int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, double rValue){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&p->aVar[i-1], rValue);
  }
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *p, int i, int iValue){
  return sqlite3_bind_int64(p, i, (i64)iValue);
}
int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValue){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&p->aVar[i-1], iValue);
  }
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt* p, int i){
  return vdbeUnbind((Vdbe *)p, i);
}
int sqlite3_bind_text( 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const char *zData, 
  int nData, 
  void (*xDel)(void*)
){
  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
int sqlite3_bind_text16(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const void *zData, 
  int nData, 
  void (*xDel)(void*)
){
  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_value *pValue){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(&p->aVar[i-1], pValue);
  }
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, int n){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&p->aVar[i-1], n);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the number of wildcards that can be potentially bound to.
** This routine is added to support DBD::SQLite.  
*/
int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  return p ? p->nVar : 0;
}

/*
** Create a mapping from variable numbers to variable names
** in the Vdbe.azVar[] array, if such a mapping does not already
................................................................................

/*
** Return the name of a wildcard parameter.  Return NULL if the index
** is out of range or if the wildcard is unnamed.
**
** The result is always UTF-8.
*/
const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  if( p==0 || i<1 || i>p->nVar ){
    return 0;
  }
  createVarMap(p);
  return p->azVar[i-1];
}

/*
** Given a wildcard parameter name, return the index of the variable
** with that name.  If there is no variable with the given name,
** return 0.
*/
int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, const char *zName){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  int i;
  if( p==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  createVarMap(p); 
  if( zName ){
................................................................................
}

/*
** Transfer all bindings from the first statement over to the second.
** If the two statements contain a different number of bindings, then
** an SQLITE_ERROR is returned.
*/
int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pFromStmt, sqlite3_stmt *pToStmt){
  Vdbe *pFrom = (Vdbe*)pFromStmt;
  Vdbe *pTo = (Vdbe*)pToStmt;
  int i, rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( (pFrom->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && pFrom->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_HALT)
    || (pTo->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && pTo->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_HALT) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................

/*
** Return the sqlite3* database handle to which the prepared statement given
** in the argument belongs.  This is the same database handle that was
** the first argument to the sqlite3_prepare() that was used to create
** the statement in the first place.
*/
sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->db : 0;
}

/************** End of vdbeapi.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file vdbe.c ********************************************/
/*
** 2001 September 15
................................................................................
**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor
** moves, either by the OP_MoveXX, OP_Next, or OP_Prev opcodes.  The test
** procedures use this information to make sure that indices are
** working correctly.  This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_search_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** When this global variable is positive, it gets decremented once before
** each instruction in the VDBE.  When reaches zero, the u1.isInterrupted
** field of the sqlite3 structure is set in order to simulate and interrupt.
**
** This facility is used for testing purposes only.  It does not function
** in an ordinary build.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_interrupt_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** The next global variable is incremented each type the OP_Sort opcode
** is executed.  The test procedures use this information to make sure that
** sorting is occurring or not occuring at appropriate times.   This variable
** has no function other than to help verify the correct operation of the
** library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_sort_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** The next global variable records the size of the largest MEM_Blob
** or MEM_Str that has appeared on the VDBE stack.  The test procedures
** use this information to make sure that the zero-blob functionality
** is working correctly.   This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_max_blobsize = 0;
#endif

/*
** Release the memory associated with the given stack level.  This
** leaves the Mem.flags field in an inconsistent state.
*/
#define Release(P) if((P)->flags&MEM_Dyn){ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(P); }
................................................................................
** Try to convert the type of a function argument or a result column
** into a numeric representation.  Use either INTEGER or REAL whichever
** is appropriate.  But only do the conversion if it is possible without
** loss of information and return the revised type of the argument.
**
** This is an EXPERIMENTAL api and is subject to change or removal.
*/
int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
  applyNumericAffinity(pMem);
  storeTypeInfo(pMem, 0);
  return pMem->type;
}

/*
................................................................................
    assert( pOp[-1].p3type==P3_COLLSEQ );
    assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_CollSeq );
    ctx.pColl = (CollSeq *)pOp[-1].p3;
  }
  if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
  (*ctx.pFunc->xFunc)(&ctx, n, apVal);
  if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
  if( sqlite3MallocFailed() ) goto no_mem;












  popStack(&pTos, n);

  /* If any auxilary data functions have been called by this user function,
  ** immediately call the destructor for any non-static values.
  */
  if( ctx.pVdbeFunc ){
    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(ctx.pVdbeFunc, pOp->p1);
................................................................................
  char *z;
  Mem *pnErr;

  for(nRoot=0; &pTos[-nRoot]>=p->aStack; nRoot++){
    if( (pTos[-nRoot].flags & MEM_Int)==0 ) break;
  }
  assert( nRoot>0 );
  aRoot = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(int*)*(nRoot+1) );
  if( aRoot==0 ) goto no_mem;
  j = pOp->p1;
  assert( j>=0 && j<p->nMem );
  pnErr = &p->aMem[j];
  assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
  for(j=0; j<nRoot; j++){
    aRoot[j] = pTos[-j].u.i;
  }
  aRoot[j] = 0;
  popStack(&pTos, nRoot);
  pTos++;
  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, aRoot, nRoot,
                                 pnErr->u.i, &nErr);
  pnErr->u.i -= nErr;
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code used to implement incremental BLOB I/O.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

/*
** Valid sqlite3_blob* handles point to Incrblob structures.
................................................................................
  BtCursor *pCsr;         /* Cursor pointing at blob row */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;    /* Statement holding cursor open */
};

/*
** Open a blob handle.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_open(
  sqlite3* db,            /* The database connection */
  const char *zDb,        /* The attached database containing the blob */
  const char *zTable,     /* The table containing the blob */
  const char *zColumn,    /* The column containing the blob */
  sqlite_int64 iRow,      /* The row containing the glob */
  int flags,              /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob   /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

/*
** Close a blob handle that was previously created using
** sqlite3_blob_open().
*/
int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *pBlob){
  Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = p->pStmt;
  sqliteFree(p);
  return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}


................................................................................

  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

/*
** Read data from a blob handle.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *pBlob, void *z, int n, int iOffset){
  return blobReadWrite(pBlob, z, n, iOffset, sqlite3BtreeData);
}

/*
** Write data to a blob handle.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *pBlob, const void *z, int n, int iOffset){
  return blobReadWrite(pBlob, (void *)z, n, iOffset, sqlite3BtreePutData);
}

/*
** Query a blob handle for the size of the data.
*/
int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *pBlob){
  Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob;
  return p->nByte;
}

#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */

/************** End of vdbeblob.c ********************************************/
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
** or a sub-select with a column as the return value, then the 
................................................................................
** used. Otherwise the collation sequence for the right hand expression
** is used, or the default (BINARY) if neither expression has a collating
** type.
**
** Argument pRight (but not pLeft) may be a null pointer. In this case,
** it is not considered.
*/
CollSeq* sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Expr *pLeft, 
  Expr *pRight
){
  CollSeq *pColl;
  assert( pLeft );
  if( pLeft->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
................................................................................
    ** Note that the expression in the result set should have already been
    ** resolved by the time the WHERE clause is resolved.
    */
    if( cnt==0 && (pEList = pNC->pEList)!=0 && zTab==0 ){
      for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName;
        if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
          Expr *pDup;
          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
          assert( pExpr->pList==0 );
          assert( pExpr->pSelect==0 );






          pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(pEList->a[j].pExpr);
          if( pExpr->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
            pDup->pColl = pExpr->pColl;
            pDup->flags |= EP_ExpCollate;
          }
          if( pExpr->span.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pExpr->span.z);
          if( pExpr->token.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pExpr->token.z);
          memcpy(pExpr, pDup, sizeof(*pExpr));
................................................................................
        if( pEList && pEList->nExpr>0 ){ 
          keyInfo.aColl[0] = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,
              pEList->a[0].pExpr);
        }
      }else if( pExpr->pList ){
        /* Case 2:     expr IN (exprlist)
        **
	** For each expression, build an index key from the evaluation and
        ** store it in the temporary table. If <expr> is a column, then use
        ** that columns affinity when building index keys. If <expr> is not
        ** a column, use numeric affinity.
        */
        int i;
        ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList;
        struct ExprList_item *pItem;
................................................................................
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
    case TK_RAISE: {
      if( !pParse->trigStack ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
                       "RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program");
	return;
      }
      if( pExpr->iColumn!=OE_Ignore ){
         assert( pExpr->iColumn==OE_Rollback ||
                 pExpr->iColumn == OE_Abort ||
                 pExpr->iColumn == OE_Fail );
         sqlite3DequoteExpr(pExpr);
         sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, pExpr->iColumn,
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that used to generate VDBE code
** that implements the ALTER TABLE command.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The code in this file only exists if we are not omitting the
** ALTER TABLE logic from the build.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code associated with the ANALYZE command.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE

/*
** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_stat1 table on cursor
** iStatCur.
**
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the ATTACH and DETACH commands.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
/*
** Resolve an expression that was part of an ATTACH or DETACH statement. This
** is slightly different from resolving a normal SQL expression, because simple
** identifiers are treated as strings, not possible column names or aliases.
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite3_set_authorizer()
** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
** macro.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
................................................................................
** will return with an error.  SQLITE_IGNORE means that the SQL statement
** should run but attempts to read the specified column will return NULL
** and attempts to write the column will be ignored.
**
** Setting the auth function to NULL disables this hook.  The default
** setting of the auth function is NULL.
*/
int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
  sqlite3 *db,
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
  void *pArg
){
  db->xAuth = xAuth;
  db->pAuthArg = pArg;
  sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
................................................................................
**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse *pParse, int explainFlag){
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains functions used to access the internal hash tables
** of user defined functions and collation sequences.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Invoke the 'collation needed' callback to request a collation sequence
** in the database text encoding of name zName, length nName.
** If the collation sequence
................................................................................
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that implements the sqlite3_complete() API.
** This code used to be part of the tokenizer.c source file.  But by
** separating it out, the code will be automatically omitted from
** static links that do not use it.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE

/*
** This is defined in tokenize.c.  We just have to import the definition.
*/
extern const char sqlite3IsIdChar[];
#define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)&0x80)!=0 || (c>0x1f && sqlite3IsIdChar[c-0x20]))


/*
** Token types used by the sqlite3_complete() routine.  See the header
** comments on that procedure for additional information.
*/
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
*/
................................................................................
** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
/* #include <math.h> */


/*
** Return the collating function associated with a function.
*/
static CollSeq *sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq(sqlite3_context *context){
  return context->pColl;
}
................................................................................
/* The correct SQL-92 behavior is for the LIKE operator to ignore
** case.  Thus  'a' LIKE 'A' would be true. */
static const struct compareInfo likeInfoNorm = { '%', '_',   0, 1 };
/* If SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE is defined, then the LIKE operator
** is case sensitive causing 'a' LIKE 'A' to be false */
static const struct compareInfo likeInfoAlt = { '%', '_',   0, 0 };

/*
** Read a single UTF-8 character and return its value.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3ReadUtf8(const unsigned char *z){
  u32 c;
  SQLITE_READ_UTF8(z, c);
  return c;
}

/*
** Compare two UTF-8 strings for equality where the first string can
** potentially be a "glob" expression.  Return true (1) if they
** are the same and false (0) if they are different.
**
** Globbing rules:
**
................................................................................
*/
static int patternCompare(
  const u8 *zPattern,              /* The glob pattern */
  const u8 *zString,               /* The string to compare against the glob */
  const struct compareInfo *pInfo, /* Information about how to do the compare */
  const int esc                    /* The escape character */
){
  register int c;
  int invert;
  int seen;
  int c2;
  u8 matchOne = pInfo->matchOne;
  u8 matchAll = pInfo->matchAll;
  u8 matchSet = pInfo->matchSet;
  u8 noCase = pInfo->noCase; 
  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was 'escape' */

  while( (c = *zPattern)!=0 ){
    if( !prevEscape && c==matchAll ){

      while( (c=zPattern[1]) == matchAll || c == matchOne ){
        if( c==matchOne ){
          if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
          SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
        }
        zPattern++;
      }

      if( c && esc && sqlite3ReadUtf8(&zPattern[1])==esc ){
        u8 const *zTemp = &zPattern[1];
        SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zTemp);
        c = *zTemp;

      }
      if( c==0 ) return 1;
      if( c==matchSet ){
        assert( esc==0 );   /* This is GLOB, not LIKE */

        while( *zString && patternCompare(&zPattern[1],zString,pInfo,esc)==0 ){
          SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
        }
        return *zString!=0;
      }else{
        while( (c2 = *zString)!=0 ){


          if( noCase ){
            c2 = sqlite3UpperToLower[c2];
            c = sqlite3UpperToLower[c];
            while( c2 != 0 && c2 != c ){ c2 = sqlite3UpperToLower[*++zString]; }



          }else{
            while( c2 != 0 && c2 != c ){ c2 = *++zString; }

          }

          if( c2==0 ) return 0;
          if( patternCompare(&zPattern[1],zString,pInfo,esc) ) return 1;
          SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
        }
        return 0;
      }
    }else if( !prevEscape && c==matchOne ){

      if( *zString==0 ) return 0;
      SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
      zPattern++;

    }else if( c==matchSet ){
      int prior_c = 0;
      assert( esc==0 );    /* This only occurs for GLOB, not LIKE */
      seen = 0;
      invert = 0;
      c = sqlite3ReadUtf8(zString);
      if( c==0 ) return 0;
      c2 = *++zPattern;
      if( c2=='^' ){ invert = 1; c2 = *++zPattern; }



      if( c2==']' ){
        if( c==']' ) seen = 1;
        c2 = *++zPattern;

      }
      while( (c2 = sqlite3ReadUtf8(zPattern))!=0 && c2!=']' ){

        if( c2=='-' && zPattern[1]!=']' && zPattern[1]!=0 && prior_c>0 ){
          zPattern++;
          c2 = sqlite3ReadUtf8(zPattern);

          if( c>=prior_c && c<=c2 ) seen = 1;
          prior_c = 0;

        }else if( c==c2 ){
          seen = 1;

          prior_c = c2;
        }else{
          prior_c = c2;
        }
        SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zPattern);

      }
      if( c2==0 || (seen ^ invert)==0 ) return 0;
      SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
      zPattern++;
    }else if( esc && !prevEscape && sqlite3ReadUtf8(zPattern)==esc){


      prevEscape = 1;
      SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zPattern);
    }else{

      if( noCase ){
        if( sqlite3UpperToLower[c] != sqlite3UpperToLower[*zString] ) return 0;
      }else{



        if( c != *zString ) return 0;
      }
      zPattern++;
      zString++;
      prevEscape = 0;
    }
  }
  return *zString==0;
}

/*
** Count the number of times that the LIKE operator (or GLOB which is
** just a variation of LIKE) gets called.  This is used for testing
** only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_like_count = 0;
#endif


/*
** Implementation of the like() SQL function.  This function implements
** the build-in LIKE operator.  The first argument to the function is the
** pattern and the second argument is the string.  So, the SQL statements:
................................................................................
    const unsigned char *zEsc = sqlite3_value_text(argv[2]);
    if( zEsc==0 ) return;
    if( sqlite3Utf8CharLen((char*)zEsc, -1)!=1 ){
      sqlite3_result_error(context, 
          "ESCAPE expression must be a single character", -1);
      return;
    }
    escape = sqlite3ReadUtf8(zEsc);
  }
  if( zA && zB ){
    struct compareInfo *pInfo = sqlite3_user_data(context);
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
    char const *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
    if( z ){
      char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
      if( zAux ){
        zRet[i*2] = '1';
        if( strcmp(zAux, z) ){

          sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "Auxilary data corruption", -1);
          return;
        }
      }else{
        zRet[i*2] = '0';
        zAux = sqliteStrDup(z);
        sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
................................................................................
    int allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    assert( pParse->ckOffset==0 );
    pParse->ckOffset = nCol;
    sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pTab->pCheck, allOk, 1);
    assert( pParse->ckOffset==nCol );
    pParse->ckOffset = 0;
    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
    if( onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+1+hasTwoRowids, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
  }
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** The following global variable is incremented whenever the
** transfer optimization is used.  This is used for testing
** purposes only - to make sure the transfer optimization really
** is happening when it is suppose to.
*/
int sqlite3_xferopt_count;
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
/*
** Check to collation names to see if they are compatible.
*/
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Execute SQL code.  Return one of the SQLITE_ success/failure
** codes.  Also write an error message into memory obtained from
** malloc() and make *pzErrMsg point to that message.
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the SQLite interface for use by
** shared libraries that want to be imported as extensions into
** an SQLite instance.  Shared libraries that intend to be loaded
** as extensions by SQLite should #include this file instead of 
** sqlite3.h.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3EXT_H_
#define _SQLITE3EXT_H_

typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;

/*
................................................................................
**
** Extensions that use newer APIs should first call the
** sqlite3_libversion_number() to make sure that the API they
** intend to use is supported by the library.  Extensions should
** also check to make sure that the pointer to the function is
** not NULL before calling it.
*/
const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_apis = {
  sqlite3_aggregate_context,
  sqlite3_aggregate_count,
  sqlite3_bind_blob,
  sqlite3_bind_double,
  sqlite3_bind_int,
  sqlite3_bind_int64,
  sqlite3_bind_null,
................................................................................
**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success and SQLITE_ERROR if something goes wrong.
**
** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then fill *pzErrMsg with 
** error message text.  The calling function should free this memory
** by calling sqlite3_free().
*/
int sqlite3_load_extension(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* Load the extension into this database connection */
  const char *zFile,    /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
  const char *zProc,    /* Entry point.  Use "sqlite3_extension_init" if 0 */
  char **pzErrMsg       /* Put error message here if not 0 */
){
  void *handle;
  int (*xInit)(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(db->aExtension);
}

/*
** Enable or disable extension loading.  Extension loading is disabled by
** default so as not to open security holes in older applications.
*/
int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
  if( onoff ){
    db->flags |= SQLITE_LoadExtension;
  }else{
    db->flags &= ~SQLITE_LoadExtension;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
static void **aAutoExtension = 0;


/*
** Register a statically linked extension that is automatically
** loaded by every new database connection.
*/
int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xInit){
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  for(i=0; i<nAutoExtension; i++){
    if( aAutoExtension[i]==xInit ) break;
  }
  if( i==nAutoExtension ){
................................................................................
  assert( (rc&0xff)==rc );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Reset the automatic extension loading mechanism.
*/
void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void){
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  sqliteFree(aAutoExtension);
  aAutoExtension = 0;
  nAutoExtension = 0;
  sqlite3OsLeaveMutex();
}

................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/* Ignore this whole file if pragmas are disabled
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER)

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains the implementation of the sqlite3_prepare()
** interface, and routines that contribute to loading the database schema
** from disk.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Fill the InitData structure with an error message that indicates
** that the database is corrupt.
*/
static void corruptSchema(InitData *pData, const char *zExtra){
................................................................................
**
** After a database is initialized, the DB_SchemaLoaded bit is set
** bit is set in the flags field of the Db structure. If the database
** file was of zero-length, then the DB_Empty flag is also set.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg){
  int i, rc;
  int called_initone = 0;
  
  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = SQLITE_OK;
  db->init.busy = 1;
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_SchemaLoaded) || i==1 ) continue;
    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, i, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, i);
    }
    called_initone = 1;
  }

  /* Once all the other databases have been initialised, load the schema
  ** for the TEMP database. This is loaded last, as the TEMP database
  ** schema may contain references to objects in other databases.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->nDb>1 && !DbHasProperty(db, 1, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, 1, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 1);
    }
    called_initone = 1;
  }
#endif

  db->init.busy = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && called_initone ){
    sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
  }

  return rc; 
}

/*
................................................................................
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare(db,zSql,nBytes,0,ppStmt,pzTail);
}
int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare(db,zSql,nBytes,1,ppStmt,pzTail);
................................................................................
  const void *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare16(db,zSql,nBytes,0,ppStmt,pzTail);
}
int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */ 
  const void *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare16(db,zSql,nBytes,1,ppStmt,pzTail);
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
*/
................................................................................
** at the conclusion of the call.
**
** The result that is written to ***pazResult is held in memory obtained
** from malloc().  But the caller cannot free this memory directly.  
** Instead, the entire table should be passed to sqlite3_free_table() when
** the calling procedure is finished using it.
*/
int sqlite3_get_table(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* The database on which the SQL executes */
  const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
  char ***pazResult,          /* Write the result table here */
  int *pnRow,                 /* Write the number of rows in the result here */
  int *pnColumn,              /* Write the number of columns of result here */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
){
................................................................................
  if( pnRow ) *pnRow = res.nRow;
  return rc & db->errMask;
}

/*
** This routine frees the space the sqlite3_get_table() malloced.
*/
void sqlite3_free_table(
  char **azResult            /* Result returned from from sqlite3_get_table() */
){
  if( azResult ){
    int i, n;
    azResult--;
    if( azResult==0 ) return;
    n = (int)azResult[0];
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ContextPush, 0, 0);
  VdbeComment((v, "# begin trigger %s", pStepList->pTrig->name));
  while( pTriggerStep ){
    orconf = (orconfin == OE_Default)?pTriggerStep->orconf:orconfin;
    pParse->trigStack->orconf = orconf;
    switch( pTriggerStep->op ){
      case TK_SELECT: {
	Select *ss = sqlite3SelectDup(pTriggerStep->pSelect);
        if( ss ){
          sqlite3SelectResolve(pParse, ss, 0);
          sqlite3Select(pParse, ss, SRT_Discard, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
          sqlite3SelectDelete(ss);
        }
	break;
      }
      case TK_UPDATE: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        pSrc = targetSrcList(pParse, pTriggerStep);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ResetCount, 0, 0);
        sqlite3Update(pParse, pSrc,
		sqlite3ExprListDup(pTriggerStep->pExprList), 
		sqlite3ExprDup(pTriggerStep->pWhere), orconf);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ResetCount, 1, 0);
        break;
      }
      case TK_INSERT: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        pSrc = targetSrcList(pParse, pTriggerStep);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ResetCount, 0, 0);
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Forward declaration */
static void updateVirtualTable(
  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
  SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the VACUUM command.
**
** Most of the code in this file may be omitted by defining the
** SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM macro.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
/*
** Execute zSql on database db. Return an error code.
*/
static int execSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to help implement virtual tables.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

static int createModule(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, SQLITE_OK);
}


/*
** External API function used to create a new virtual-table module.
*/
int sqlite3_create_module(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
  void *pAux                      /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
){
  return createModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, 0);
}

/*
** External API function used to create a new virtual-table module.
*/
int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
  void *pAux,                     /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
){
  return createModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
................................................................................
}

/*
** This function is used to set the schema of a virtual table.  It is only
** valid to call this function from within the xCreate() or xConnect() of a
** virtual table module.
*/
int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable){
  Parse sParse;

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Table *pTab = db->pVTab;
  char *zErr = 0;

  if( !pTab ){
................................................................................
** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is reponsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8)

/*
** Trace output macros
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
int sqlite3_where_trace = 0;
# define WHERETRACE(X)  if(sqlite3_where_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
#else
# define WHERETRACE(X)
#endif

/* Forward reference
*/
................................................................................
** Swap two objects of type T.
*/
#define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}

/*
** Commute a comparision operator.  Expressions of the form "X op Y"
** are converted into "Y op X".








*/
static void exprCommute(Expr *pExpr){


  assert( allowedOp(pExpr->op) && pExpr->op!=TK_IN );
  SWAP(CollSeq*,pExpr->pRight->pColl,pExpr->pLeft->pColl);


  SWAP(Expr*,pExpr->pRight,pExpr->pLeft);
  if( pExpr->op>=TK_GT ){
    assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 );
    assert( TK_GE==TK_LE+2 );
    assert( TK_GT>TK_EQ );
    assert( TK_GT<TK_LE );
    assert( pExpr->op>=TK_GT && pExpr->op<=TK_GE );
................................................................................
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
/*
** The following variable holds a text description of query plan generated
** by the most recent call to sqlite3WhereBegin().  Each call to WhereBegin
** overwrites the previous.  This information is used for testing and
** analysis only.
*/
char sqlite3_query_plan[BMS*2*40];  /* Text of the join */
static int nQPlan = 0;              /* Next free slow in _query_plan[] */

#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */


/*
** Free a WhereInfo structure
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The charMap() macro maps alphabetic characters into their
** lower-case ASCII equivalent.  On ASCII machines, this is just
** an upper-to-lower case map.  On EBCDIC machines we also need
** to adjust the encoding.  Only alphabetic characters and underscores
................................................................................
*/
/************** Include keywordhash.h in the middle of tokenize.c ************/
/************** Begin file keywordhash.h *************************************/
/***** This file contains automatically generated code ******
**
** The code in this file has been automatically generated by
**
**     $Header: /cvsroot/sqlite-dotnet2/SQLite.NET/SQLite.Interop/src/sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** The code in this file implements a function that determines whether
** or not a given identifier is really an SQL keyword.  The same thing
** might be implemented more directly using a hand-written hash table.
** But by using this automatically generated code, the size of the code
** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications
** on platforms with limited memory.
................................................................................
**
** Ticket #1066.  the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the
** middle of identfiers.  But many SQL implementations do. 
** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility.
** But the feature is undocumented.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
const char sqlite3IsIdChar[] = {
/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
    0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 2x */
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 3x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* 4x */
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,  /* 5x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* 6x */
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
};
#define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)&0x80)!=0 || (c>0x1f && sqlite3IsIdChar[c-0x20]))
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
const char sqlite3IsIdChar[] = {
/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 4x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 5x */
    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  /* 6x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* 8x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0,  /* 9x */
................................................................................
  *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
  return 1;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
  return getToken(z, tokenType);
}

/*
** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(size_t));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token, Parse*);

/*
** Run the parser on the given SQL string.  The parser structure is
** passed in.  An SQLITE_ status code is returned.  If an error occurs
** and pzErrMsg!=NULL then an error message might be written into 
** memory obtained from malloc() and *pzErrMsg made to point to that
** error message.  Or maybe not.
*/
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.4 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The version of the library
*/
const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }

/*
** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if
** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing
** I/O active are written using this function.  These messages
** are intended for debugging activity only.
*/
void (*sqlite3_io_trace)(const char*, ...) = 0;

/*
** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
** temporary files.
**
** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command.
*/
char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;


/*
** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
** available.
*/
static int binCollFunc(
................................................................................
  }
  return r;
}

/*
** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
*/
sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->lastRowid;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->nChange;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
*/
int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->nTotalChange;
}

/*
** Close an existing SQLite database
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................
      }
      sqlite3BtreeRollback(db->aDb[i].pBt);
      db->aDb[i].inTrans = 0;
    }
  }
  sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
  if( db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges ){

    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }

  /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
  if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
    db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
  }
................................................................................
  return rc; 
}

/*
** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the
** given callback function with the given argument.
*/
int sqlite3_busy_handler(
  sqlite3 *db,
  int (*xBusy)(void*,int),
  void *pArg
){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
/*
** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
*/
void sqlite3_progress_handler(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int nOps,
  int (*xProgress)(void*), 
  void *pArg
){
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    if( nOps>0 ){
................................................................................
#endif


/*
** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the
** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0.
*/
int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  if( ms>0 ){
    db->busyTimeout = ms;
    sqlite3_busy_handler(db, sqliteDefaultBusyCallback, (void*)db);
  }else{
................................................................................
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Create new user functions.
*/
int sqlite3_create_function(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int enc,
  void *p,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
................................................................................
  assert( !sqlite3MallocFailed() );
  rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep, xFinal);

  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
int sqlite3_create_function16(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const void *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void *p,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
................................................................................
** a new one that always throws a run-time error.  
**
** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they
** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists.
** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work
** properly.
*/
int sqlite3_overload_function(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zName,
  int nArg
){
  int nName = strlen(zName);
  if( sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)==0 ){
    sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
................................................................................

/*** EXPERIMENTAL ***
**
** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction comments.
** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
** rollback.
*/
void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
  int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pOld = db->pCommitArg;
  db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
  db->pCommitArg = pArg;
................................................................................
  return pOld;
}

/*
** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
*/
void *sqlite3_update_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
  void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pRet = db->pUpdateArg;
  db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback;
  db->pUpdateArg = pArg;
................................................................................
  return pRet;
}

/*
** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled
** back by this database connection.
*/
void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
  void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pRet = db->pRollbackArg;
  db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback;
  db->pRollbackArg = pArg;
................................................................................
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
*/
int sqlite3_create_collation(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
){
  int rc;
................................................................................
  rc = createCollation(db, zName, enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

/*
** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
*/
int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
  void(*xDel)(void*)
){
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
*/
int sqlite3_create_collation16(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
*/
int sqlite3_collation_needed(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  void *pCollNeededArg, 
  void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
*/
int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  void *pCollNeededArg, 
  void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GLOBALRECOVER
/*
** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a
** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically.
*/
int sqlite3_global_recover(){
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

/*
** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
**
******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
*/
int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->autoCommit;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** The following routine is subtituted for constant SQLITE_CORRUPT in
** debugging builds.  This provides a way to set a breakpoint for when
................................................................................
/*
** Enable or disable the shared pager and schema features for the
** current thread.
**
** This routine should only be called when there are no open
** database connections.
*/
int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int enable){
  ThreadData *pTd = sqlite3ThreadData();
  if( pTd ){
    /* It is only legal to call sqlite3_enable_shared_cache() when there
    ** are no currently open b-trees that were opened by the calling thread.
    ** This condition is only easy to detect if the shared-cache were 
    ** previously enabled (and is being disabled). 
    */
................................................................................
}
#endif

/*
** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
** data for this thread has been deallocated.
*/
void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){
  ThreadData *pTd = sqlite3OsThreadSpecificData(0);
  if( pTd ){
    memset(pTd, 0, sizeof(*pTd));
    sqlite3OsThreadSpecificData(-1);
  }
}

/*
** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table.
** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
  const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
  const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
  const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
  char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
  char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
  int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}
#endif

/*
** Set all the parameters in the compiled SQL statement to NULL.
*/
int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  for(i=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<=sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(pStmt); i++){
    rc = sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i);
  }
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){
  return sqlite3OsSleep(ms);
}

/*
** Enable or disable the extended result codes.
*/
int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
  db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/************** End of main.c ************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.4.2.  By combining all the individual C code files into this 
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a one translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% are more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
** programs, you need this file and the "sqlite3.h" header file that defines
** the programming interface to the SQLite library.  (If you do not have 
** the "sqlite3.h" header file at hand, you will find a copy in the first
** 2709 lines past this header comment.)  Additional code files may be
** needed if you want a wrapper to interface SQLite with your choice of
** programming language.  The code for the "sqlite3" command-line shell
** is also in a separate file.  This file contains only code for the core
** SQLite library.
**
** This amalgamation was generated on 2007-08-14 00:24:36 UTC.
*/
#define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1
#ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE
# define SQLITE_PRIVATE static
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_API
# define SQLITE_API
................................................................................
** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
*/
#if 0
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
** Add the ability to override 'extern'
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
#endif

/*
** Make sure these symbols where not defined by some previous header
** file.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
# undef SQLITE_VERSION
#endif
................................................................................
** (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z). For example, for version "3.1.1beta", 
** SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER is set to 3001001. To detect if they are using 
** version 3.1.1 or greater at compile time, programs may use the test 
** (SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3001001).
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION         "3.4.2"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3004002

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
**
** These routines return values equivalent to the header constants
** [SQLITE_VERSION] and [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  The values returned
** by this routines should only be different from the header values
................................................................................
**
** The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of the
** [SQLITE_VERSION] string.  The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
** a poiner to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.  The function
** is provided for DLL users who can only access functions and not
** constants within the DLL.
*/
SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[];
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
**
** Each open SQLite database is represented by pointer to an instance of the
** opaque structure named "sqlite3".  It is useful to think of an sqlite3
** pointer as an object.  The [sqlite3_open] interface is its constructor
................................................................................
** much larger and can (hopefully) provide more detailed information
** about the cause of an error.
**
** The second argument is a boolean value that turns extended result
** codes on and off.  Extended result codes are off by default for
** backwards compatibility with older versions of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid
**
** Each entry in an SQLite table has a unique 64-bit signed integer key
** called the "rowid". The rowid is always available as an undeclared
** column named ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_.  If the table has a column of
................................................................................
**
** If an INSERT occurs within a trigger, then the rowid of the
** inserted row is returned by this routine as long as the trigger
** is running.  But once the trigger terminates, the value returned
** by this routine reverts to the last value inserted before the
** trigger fired.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified
**
** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
** (or inserted or deleted) by the most recent SQL statement.  Only
** changes that are directly specified by the INSERT, UPDATE, or
................................................................................
** by dropping and recreating the table.  (This is much faster than going
** through and deleting individual elements form the table.)  Because of
** this optimization, the change count for "DELETE FROM table" will be
** zero regardless of the number of elements that were originally in the
** table. To get an accurate count of the number of rows deleted, use
** "DELETE FROM table WHERE 1" instead.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query
**
** This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
** return at its earliest opportunity.  This routine is typically
** called in response to a user action such as pressing "Cancel"
................................................................................
** probably result in a segmentation fault or other runtime error.
**
** There can only be a single busy handler defined for each database
** connection.  Setting a new busy handler clears any previous one.
** Note that calling [sqlite3_busy_timeout()] will also set or clear
** the busy handler.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout
**
** This routine sets a busy handler that sleeps for a while when a
** table is locked.  The handler will sleep multiple times until 
** at least "ms" milliseconds of sleeping have been done.  After
................................................................................
** turns off all busy handlers.
**
** There can only be a single busy handler for a particular database
** connection.  If another busy handler was defined  
** (using [sqlite3_busy_handler()]) prior to calling
** this routine, that other busy handler is cleared.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries
**
** This next routine is a convenience wrapper around [sqlite3_exec()].
** Instead of invoking a user-supplied callback for each row of the
** result, this routine remembers each row of the result in memory
................................................................................
** release the memory that was malloc-ed.  Because of the way the 
** [sqlite3_malloc()] happens, the calling function must not try to call 
** [sqlite3_free()] directly.  Only [sqlite3_free_table()] is able to release 
** the memory properly and safely.
**
** The return value of this routine is the same as from [sqlite3_exec()].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_table(
  sqlite3*,              /* An open database */
  const char *sql,       /* SQL to be executed */
  char ***resultp,       /* Result written to a char *[]  that this points to */
  int *nrow,             /* Number of result rows written here */
  int *ncolumn,          /* Number of result columns written here */
  char **errmsg          /* Error msg written here */
);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(char **result);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Formatted String Printing Functions
**
** These routines are workalikes of the "printf()" family of functions
** from the standard C library.
**
................................................................................
** previous call.  A NULL authorizer means that no authorization
** callback is invoked.  The default authorizer is NULL.
**
** Note that the authorizer callback is invoked only during 
** [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants.  Authorization is not
** performed during statement evaluation in [sqlite3_step()].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
  sqlite3*,
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
  void *pUserData
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Authorizer Return Codes
................................................................................
** If the progress callback returns a result other than 0, then the current 
** query is immediately terminated and any database changes rolled back.
** The containing [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()], or
** [sqlite3_get_table()] call returns SQLITE_INTERRUPT.   This feature
** can be used, for example, to implement the "Cancel" button on a
** progress dialog box in a GUI.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection
**
** Open the sqlite database file "filename".  The "filename" is UTF-8
** encoded for sqlite3_open() and UTF-16 encoded in the native byte order
** for sqlite3_open16().  An [sqlite3*] handle is returned in *ppDb, even
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);

................................................................................
**
** These routines return [SQLITE_OK] on success or an error code if
** anything goes wrong.  [SQLITE_RANGE] is returned if the parameter
** index is out of range.  [SQLITE_NOMEM] is returned if malloc fails.
** [SQLITE_MISUSE] is returned if these routines are called on a virtual
** machine that is the wrong state or which has already been finalized.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int n, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int, double);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite_int64);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, int n, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Host Parameters
**
** Return the largest host parameter index in the precompiled statement given
** as the argument.  When the host parameters are of the forms like ":AAA"
** or "?", then they are assigned sequential increasing numbers beginning
................................................................................
** if the same host parameter name is used multiple times, each occurrance
** is given the same number, so the value returned in that case is the number
** of unique host parameter names.  If host parameters of the form "?NNN"
** are used (where NNN is an integer) then there might be gaps in the
** numbering and the value returned by this interface is the index of the
** host parameter with the largest index value.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter
**
** This routine returns a pointer to the name of the n-th parameter in a 
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement].
** Host parameters of the form ":AAA" or "@AAA" or "$VVV" have a name
................................................................................
** The first bound parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
**
** If the value n is out of range or if the n-th parameter is nameless,
** then NULL is returned.  The returned string is always in the
** UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was originally specified
** as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
**
** This routine returns the index of a host parameter with the given name.
** The name must match exactly.  If no parameter with the given name is 
** found, return 0.  Parameter names must be UTF8.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement
**
** Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not
** reset the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a 
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement].  Use this routine to
** reset all host parameters to NULL.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set
**
** Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the 
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. This routine returns 0
** if pStmt is an SQL statement that does not return data (for 
** example an UPDATE).
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set
**
** These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
** in the result set of a SELECT statement.  The sqlite3_column_name()
** interface returns a pointer to a UTF8 string and sqlite3_column_name16()
................................................................................
** number 0.
**
** The returned string pointer is valid until either the 
** [sqlite_stmt | prepared statement] is destroyed by [sqlite3_finalize()]
** or until the next call sqlite3_column_name() or sqlite3_column_name16()
** on the same column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result
**
** These routines provide a means to determine what column of what
** table in which database a result of a SELECT statement comes from.
** The name of the database or table or column can be returned as
................................................................................
**
** As with all other SQLite APIs, those postfixed with "16" return UTF-16
** encoded strings, the other functions return UTF-8.
**
** These APIs are only available if the library was compiled with the 
** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result
**
** The first parameter is a [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. 
** If this statement is a SELECT statement and the Nth column of the 
** returned result set  of that SELECT is a table column (not an
................................................................................
** SQLite uses dynamic run-time typing.  So just because a column
** is declared to contain a particular type does not mean that the
** data stored in that column is of the declared type.  SQLite is
** strongly typed, but the typing is dynamic not static.  Type
** is associated with individual values, not with the containers
** used to hold those values.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *, int i);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);

/* 
** CAPI3REF:  Evaluate An SQL Statement
**
** After an [sqlite3_stmt | SQL statement] has been prepared with a call
** to either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or to one of
** the legacy interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()],
................................................................................
** After a call to [sqlite3_step()] that returns [SQLITE_ROW], this routine
** will return the same value as the [sqlite3_column_count()] function.
** After [sqlite3_step()] has returned an [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_BUSY], or
** a [SQLITE_ERROR | error code], or before [sqlite3_step()] has been 
** called on the [sqlite_stmt | prepared statement] for the first time,
** this routine returns zero.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Fundamental Datatypes
**
** Every value in SQLite has one of five fundamental datatypes:
**
** <ul>
................................................................................
** In other words, you should call sqlite3_column_text(), sqlite3_column_blob(),
** or sqlite3_column_text16() first to force the result into the desired
** format, then invoke sqlite3_column_bytes() or sqlite3_column_bytes16() to
** find the size of the result.  Do not mix call to sqlite3_column_text() or
** sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes16().  And do not
** mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16() with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
*/
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
**
** The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a 
** [sqlite3_stmt | compiled SQL statement]. If the statement was
** executed successfully, or not executed at all, then SQLITE_OK is returned.
................................................................................
**
** It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same
** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of
** arguments or differing perferred text encodings.  SQLite will use
** the implementation most closely matches the way in which the
** SQL function is used.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function(
  sqlite3 *,
  const char *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void*,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function16(
  sqlite3*,
  const void *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void*,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
................................................................................
**
** These functions are all now obsolete.  In order to maintain
** backwards compatibility with older code, we continue to support
** these functions.  However, new development projects should avoid
** the use of these functions.  To help encourage people to avoid
** using these functions, we are not going to tell you want they do.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_expired(sqlite3_stmt*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*, sqlite3_stmt*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_global_recover(void);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values
**
** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
................................................................................
**
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer that
** is returned from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].  
*/
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context
**
** The implementation of aggregate SQL functions use this routine to allocate
** a structure for storing their state.  The first time this routine
** is called for a particular aggregate, a new structure of size nBytes
................................................................................
** query concludes.
**
** The first parameter should be a copy of the 
** [sqlite3_context | SQL function context] that is the first
** parameter to the callback routine that implements the aggregate
** function.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);

/*
** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions
**
** The pUserData parameter to the [sqlite3_create_function()]
** and [sqlite3_create_function16()] routines
** used to register user functions is available to
** the implementation of the function using this call.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data
**
** The following two functions may be used by scalar SQL functions to
** associate meta-data with argument values. If the same value is passed to
** multiple invocations of the same SQL function during query execution, under
................................................................................
** data pointer to release it when it is no longer required. If the 
** destructor is NULL, it is not invoked.
**
** In practice, meta-data is preserved between function calls for
** expressions that are constant at compile time. This includes literal
** values and SQL variables.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_auxdata(sqlite3_context*, int, void*, void (*)(void*));


/*
** CAPI3REF: Constants Defining Special Destructor Behavior
**
** These are special value for the destructor that is passed in as the
** final argument to routines like [sqlite3_result_blob()].  If the destructor
................................................................................
** parameter to sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error16()
** is the text of an error message.
**
** The sqlite3_result_toobig() cause the function implementation
** to throw and error indicating that a string or BLOB is to long
** to represent.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context*, double);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context*, int);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite_int64);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
**
** These functions are used to add new collation sequences to the
** [sqlite3*] handle specified as the first argument. 
**
................................................................................
** they are overridden by later calls to the collation creation functions
** or when the [sqlite3*] database handle is closed using [sqlite3_close()].
**
** The sqlite3_create_collation_v2() interface is experimental and
** subject to change in future releases.  The other collation creation
** functions are stable.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void*,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void*,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
  void(*xDestroy)(void*)
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation16(
  sqlite3*, 
  const char *zName, 
  int eTextRep, 
  void*,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
);

................................................................................
** sequence function required. The fourth parameter is the name of the
** required collation sequence.
**
** The callback function should register the desired collation using
** [sqlite3_create_collation()], [sqlite3_create_collation16()], or
** [sqlite3_create_collation_v2()].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed(
  sqlite3*, 
  void*, 
  void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
  sqlite3*, 
  void*,
  void(*)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
);

/*
** Specify the key for an encrypted database.  This routine should be
................................................................................
** file directory.
**
** Once [sqlite3_open()] has been called, changing this variable will
** invalidate the current temporary database, if any.  Generally speaking,
** it is not safe to invoke this routine after [sqlite3_open()] has
** been called.
*/
SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Test To See If The Databse Is In Auto-Commit Mode
**
** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Find The Database Handle Associated With A Prepared Statement
**
** Return the [sqlite3*] database handle to which a
** [sqlite3_stmt | prepared statement] belongs.
** This is the same database handle that was
** the first argument to the [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or its variants
** that was used to create the statement in the first place.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks
**
** These routines
** register callback functions to be invoked whenever a transaction
................................................................................
** rolled back if an explicit "ROLLBACK" statement is executed, or
** an error or constraint causes an implicit rollback to occur. The 
** callback is not invoked if a transaction is automatically rolled
** back because the database connection is closed.
**
** These are experimental interfaces and are subject to change.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_commit_hook(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*), void*);
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks
**
** Register a callback function with the database connection identified by the 
** first argument to be invoked whenever a row is updated, inserted or deleted.
** Any callback set by a previous call to this function for the same 
................................................................................
**
** The update hook is not invoked when internal system tables are
** modified (i.e. sqlite_master and sqlite_sequence).
**
** If another function was previously registered, its pArg value is returned.
** Otherwise NULL is returned.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
  sqlite3*, 
  void(*)(void *,int ,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
  void*
);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Enable Or Disable Shared Pager Cache
................................................................................
**
** This routine returns [SQLITE_OK] if shared cache was
** enabled or disabled successfully.  An [SQLITE_ERROR | error code]
** is returned otherwise.
**
** Shared cache is disabled by default for backward compatibility.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Attempt To Free Heap Memory
**
** Attempt to free N bytes of heap memory by deallocating non-essential
** memory allocations held by the database library (example: memory 
** used to cache database pages to improve performance).
**
** This function is not a part of standard builds.  It is only created
** if SQLite is compiled with the SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT macro.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_release_memory(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Impose A Limit On Heap Size
**
** Place a "soft" limit on the amount of heap memory that may be allocated by
** SQLite within the current thread. If an internal allocation is requested 
** that would exceed the specified limit, [sqlite3_release_memory()] is invoked
................................................................................
** continue without error or notification.  This is why the limit is 
** called a "soft" limit.  It is advisory only.
**
** This function is only available if the library was compiled with the 
** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT option set.
** memory-management has been enabled.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Clean Up Thread Local Storage
**
** This routine makes sure that all thread-local storage has been
** deallocated for the current thread.
**
................................................................................
** This routine is not technically necessary.  All thread-local storage
** will be automatically deallocated once memory-management and
** shared-cache are disabled and the soft heap limit has been set
** to zero.  This routine is provided as a convenience for users who
** want to make absolutely sure they have not forgotten something
** prior to killing off a thread.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table
**
** This routine
** returns meta-data about a specific column of a specific database
** table accessible using the connection handle passed as the first function 
................................................................................
** error occurs during this process, or if the requested table or column
** cannot be found, an SQLITE error code is returned and an error message
** left in the database handle (to be retrieved using sqlite3_errmsg()).
**
** This API is only available if the library was compiled with the
** SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA preprocessor symbol defined.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
  const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
  const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
  const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
  char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
  char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
  int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
................................................................................
** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then fill *pzErrMsg with 
** error message text.  The calling function should free this memory
** by calling [sqlite3_free()].
**
** Extension loading must be enabled using [sqlite3_enable_load_extension()]
** prior to calling this API or an error will be returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* Load the extension into this database connection */
  const char *zFile,    /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
  const char *zProc,    /* Entry point.  Derived from zFile if 0 */
  char **pzErrMsg       /* Put error message here if not 0 */
);

/*
................................................................................
** extension loading while evaluating user-entered SQL, the following
** API is provided to turn the [sqlite3_load_extension()] mechanism on and
** off.  It is off by default.  See ticket #1863.
**
** Call this routine with onoff==1 to turn extension loading on
** and call it with onoff==0 to turn it back off again.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Make Arrangements To Automatically Load An Extension
**
** Register an extension entry point that is automatically invoked
** whenever a new database connection is opened using
** [sqlite3_open()] or [sqlite3_open16()].
................................................................................
** to shutdown to free the memory.
**
** Automatic extensions apply across all threads.
**
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xEntryPoint);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Reset Automatic Extension Loading
**
** Disable all previously registered automatic extensions.  This
** routine undoes the effect of all prior [sqlite3_automatic_extension()]
................................................................................
** calls.
**
** This call disabled automatic extensions in all threads.
**
** This interface is experimental and is subject to change or
** removal in future releases of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);


/*
****** EXPERIMENTAL - subject to change without notice **************
**
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
................................................................................

/*
** This routine is used to register a new module name with an SQLite
** connection.  Module names must be registered before creating new
** virtual tables on the module, or before using preexisting virtual
** tables of the module.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module(
  sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
  const char *zName,         /* Name of the module */
  const sqlite3_module *,    /* Methods for the module */
  void *                     /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
);

/*
** This routine is identical to the sqlite3_create_module() method above,
** except that it allows a destructor function to be specified. It is
** even more experimental than the rest of the virtual tables API.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,               /* SQLite connection to register module with */
  const char *zName,         /* Name of the module */
  const sqlite3_module *,    /* Methods for the module */
  void *,                    /* Client data for xCreate/xConnect */
  void(*xDestroy)(void*)     /* Module destructor function */
);

................................................................................
};

/*
** The xCreate and xConnect methods of a module use the following API
** to declare the format (the names and datatypes of the columns) of
** the virtual tables they implement.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zCreateTable);

/*
** Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
** using the xFindFunction method.  But global versions of those functions
** must exist in order to be overloaded.
**
** This API makes sure a global version of a function with a particular
................................................................................
** the new function is not good for anything by itself.  Its only
** purpose is to be a place-holder function that can be overloaded
** by virtual tables.
**
** This API should be considered part of the virtual table interface,
** which is experimental and subject to change.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);

/*
** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
**
................................................................................
** On success, [SQLITE_OK] is returned and the new 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob handle] is written to *ppBlob.
** Otherwise an error code is returned and 
** any value written to *ppBlob should not be used by the caller.
** This function sets the database-handle error code and message
** accessible via [sqlite3_errcode()] and [sqlite3_errmsg()].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_open(
  sqlite3*,
  const char *zDb,
  const char *zTable,
  const char *zColumn,
  sqlite_int64 iRow,
  int flags,
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob
................................................................................
);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Close A BLOB Handle
**
** Close an open [sqlite3_blob | blob handle].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Return The Size Of An Open BLOB
**
** Return the size in bytes of the blob accessible via the open 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] passed as an argument.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally
**
** This function is used to read data from an open 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] into a caller supplied buffer.
** n bytes of data are copied into buffer
** z from the open blob, starting at offset iOffset.
**
** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an 
** [SQLITE_ERROR | SQLite error code] or an
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended error code] is returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *z, int n, int iOffset);

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally
**
** This function is used to write data into an open 
** [sqlite3_blob | blob-handle] from a user supplied buffer.
** n bytes of data are copied from the buffer
................................................................................
** offset iOffset is less than n bytes from the end of the blob, 
** [SQLITE_ERROR] is returned and no data is written.
**
** On success, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an 
** [SQLITE_ERROR | SQLite error code] or an
** [SQLITE_IOERR_READ | extended error code] is returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *, const void *z, int n, int iOffset);

/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
** builds on processors without floating point support.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# undef double
................................................................................
** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system. 
**
** 1970-01-01 00:00:00 is JD 2440587.5
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_
/************** Include sqliteLimit.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***********/
/************** Begin file sqliteLimit.h *************************************/
/*
** 2007 May 7
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** 
** This file defines various limits of what SQLite can process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The maximum length of a TEXT or BLOB in bytes.   This also
** limits the size of a row in a table or index.
**
** The hard limit is the ability of a 32-bit signed integer
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This is the header file for the generic hash-table implemenation
** used in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_HASH_H_
#define _SQLITE_HASH_H_

/* Forward declarations of structures. */
typedef struct Hash Hash;
typedef struct HashElem HashElem;
................................................................................
typedef UINT8_TYPE u8;             /* 1-byte unsigned integer */
typedef UINT8_TYPE i8;             /* 1-byte signed integer */

/*
** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
** evaluated at runtime.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE const int sqlite3one;
#if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)
# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    0
# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1
# define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE  SQLITE_UTF16LE
#else
# define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN    (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0)
# define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1)
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite B-Tree file
** subsystem.  See comments in the source code for a detailed description
** of what each interface routine does.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _BTREE_H_
#define _BTREE_H_

/* TODO: This definition is just included so other modules compile. It
** needs to be revisited.
*/
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem.  The page cache subsystem reads and writes a file a page
** at a time and provides a journal for rollback.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PAGER_H_
#define _PAGER_H_

/*
** The type used to represent a page number.  The first page in a file
................................................................................
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
/*
** The following global variables are used for testing and debugging
** only.  They only work if SQLITE_MEMDEBUG is defined.
*/
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_nMalloc;      /* Number of sqliteMalloc() calls */
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_nFree;        /* Number of sqliteFree() calls */
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_iMallocFail;  /* Fail sqliteMalloc() after this many calls */
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_iMallocReset; /* Set iMallocFail to this when it reaches 0 */

SQLITE_API extern void *sqlite3_pFirst;         /* Pointer to linked list of allocations */
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_nMaxAlloc;        /* High water mark of ThreadData.nAlloc */
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_mallocDisallowed; /* assert() in sqlite3Malloc() if set */
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_isFail;           /* True if all malloc calls should fail */
SQLITE_API extern const char *sqlite3_zFile;    /* Filename to associate debug info with */
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_iLine;            /* Line number for debug info */

#define ENTER_MALLOC (sqlite3_zFile = __FILE__, sqlite3_iLine = __LINE__)
#define sqliteMalloc(x)          (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3Malloc(x,1))
#define sqliteMallocRaw(x)       (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3MallocRaw(x,1))
#define sqliteRealloc(x,y)       (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3Realloc(x,y))
#define sqliteStrDup(x)          (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3StrDup(x))
#define sqliteStrNDup(x,y)       (ENTER_MALLOC, sqlite3StrNDup(x,y))
................................................................................
#define sqliteRealloc(x,y)       sqlite3Realloc(x,y)
#define sqliteStrDup(x)          sqlite3StrDup(x)
#define sqliteStrNDup(x,y)       sqlite3StrNDup(x,y)
#define sqliteReallocOrFree(x,y) sqlite3ReallocOrFree(x,y)

#endif

/* Variable sqlite3MallocHasFailed is set to true after a malloc() 
** failure occurs. 
**
** The sqlite3MallocFailed() macro returns true if a malloc has failed
** in this thread since the last call to sqlite3ApiExit(), or false 
** otherwise.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocHasFailed;
#define sqlite3MallocFailed() (sqlite3MallocHasFailed && sqlite3OsInMutex(1))

#define sqliteFree(x)          sqlite3FreeX(x)
#define sqliteAllocSize(x)     sqlite3AllocSize(x)

/*
** An instance of this structure might be allocated to store information
** specific to a single thread.
................................................................................
** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
** 1GB boundary.
**
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_TEST
#define PENDING_BYTE      0x40000000  /* First byte past the 1GB boundary */
#else
SQLITE_API extern unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte;
#define PENDING_BYTE sqlite3_pending_byte
#endif

#define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
#define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
#define SHARED_SIZE       510

................................................................................
  ** Files other than os.c just reference the global virtual function table. 
  */
  extern struct sqlite3OsVtbl sqlite3Os;
#endif /* _SQLITE_OS_C_ */


/* This additional API routine is available with redefinable I/O */
SQLITE_API struct sqlite3OsVtbl *sqlite3_os_switch(void);


/*
** Redefine the OS interface to go through the virtual function table
** rather than calling routines directly.
*/
#undef sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite
................................................................................
 */
struct TriggerStep {
  int op;              /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */
  int orconf;          /* OE_Rollback etc. */
  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */

  Select *pSelect;     /* Valid for SELECT and sometimes 
                          INSERT steps (when pExprList == 0) */
  Token target;        /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT steps */
  Expr *pWhere;        /* Valid for DELETE, UPDATE steps */
  ExprList *pExprList; /* Valid for UPDATE statements and sometimes 
                           INSERT steps (when pSelect == 0)         */
  IdList *pIdList;     /* Valid for INSERT statements only */
  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
};

/*
 * An instance of struct TriggerStack stores information required during code
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The database being initialized */
  int iDb;            /* 0 for main database.  1 for TEMP, 2.. for ATTACHed */
  char **pzErrMsg;    /* Error message stored here */
  int rc;             /* Result code stored here */
} InitData;

/*
** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character,
** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character.

*/


















































#define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) {                        \
  if( (*(zIn++))>=0xc0 ){                              \
    while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; }             \
  }                                                    \
}




/*
** The SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT macro can be either a constant (for production
** builds) or a function call (for debugging).  If it is a function call,
** it allows the operator to set a breakpoint at the spot where database
** corruption is first detected.
*/
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*);
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int,char*,const char*,...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8*, const u8*, const u8**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char *,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char *zName, int nName);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSetColl(Parse *pParse, Expr *, Token *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse *, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, int);


SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Utf16to8(const void*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8);
/*SQLITE_PRIVATE*/ const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RootPageMoved(Db*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFunctions(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*);
................................................................................
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FailedMalloc(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AbortOtherActiveVdbes(sqlite3 *, Vdbe *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);

/*
** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(size_t));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token, Parse*);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
#else
# define sqlite3CloseExtensions(X)
# define sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(X)  SQLITE_OK
#endif
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, sqlite3_vtab *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3InvalidFunction(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, int, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);

#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ExprSetHeight(Expr *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(Select *);
#else
  #define sqlite3ExprSetHeight(x)
#endif


SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Put4byte(u8*, u32);

#ifdef SQLITE_SSE
#include "sseInt.h"
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
# define IOTRACE(A)  if( sqlite3_io_trace ){ sqlite3_io_trace A; }
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe*);
#else
# define IOTRACE(A)
# define sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(X)
#endif
SQLITE_EXTERN void (*sqlite3_io_trace)(const char*,...);

#endif

/************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in date.c ***********************/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
................................................................................
** This routine really does not accomplish very much since the
** virtual function table is a global variable and anybody who
** can call this function can just as easily access the variable
** for themselves.  Nevertheless, we include this routine for
** backwards compatibility with an earlier redefinable I/O
** interface design.
*/
SQLITE_API struct sqlite3OsVtbl *sqlite3_os_switch(void){
  return &sqlite3Os;
}
#endif

/************** End of os.c **************************************************/
/************** Begin file malloc.c ******************************************/
/*
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
**
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** MALLOC WRAPPER ARCHITECTURE
**
** The sqlite code accesses dynamic memory allocation/deallocation by invoking
** the following six APIs (which may be implemented as macros).
................................................................................
#define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO)
/*
** Set the soft heap-size limit for the current thread. Passing a negative
** value indicates no limit.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
  ThreadData *pTd = sqlite3ThreadData();
  if( pTd ){
    pTd->nSoftHeapLimit = n;
  }
  sqlite3ReleaseThreadData();
}

/*
** Release memory held by SQLite instances created by the current thread.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_release_memory(int n){
  return sqlite3PagerReleaseMemory(n);
}
#else
/* If SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT is not defined, then define a version
** of sqlite3_release_memory() to be used by other code in this file.
** This is done for no better reason than to reduce the number of 
** pre-processor #ifndef statements.
................................................................................

/*
** Size reserved for storing the user string. Each time a Malloc() or Realloc()
** call succeeds, up to TESTALLOC_USERSIZE bytes of the string pointed to by
** sqlite3_malloc_id are stored along with the other test system metadata.
*/
#define TESTALLOC_USERSIZE 64
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_malloc_id = 0;

/*
** Blocks used by the test layer have the following format:
**
**        <sizeof(void *) pNext pointer>
**        <sizeof(void *) pPrev pointer>
**        <TESTALLOC_NGUARD 32-bit guard words>
................................................................................
/*
** For keeping track of the number of mallocs and frees.   This
** is used to check for memory leaks.  The iMallocFail and iMallocReset
** values are used to simulate malloc() failures during testing in 
** order to verify that the library correctly handles an out-of-memory
** condition.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_nMalloc;         /* Number of sqliteMalloc() calls */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_nFree;           /* Number of sqliteFree() calls */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_memUsed;         /* TODO Total memory obtained from malloc */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_memMax;          /* TODO Mem usage high-water mark */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_iMallocFail;     /* Fail sqliteMalloc() after this many calls */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_iMallocReset = -1; /* When iMallocFail reaches 0, set to this */

SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_pFirst = 0;         /* Pointer to linked list of allocations */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_nMaxAlloc = 0;        /* High water mark of ThreadData.nAlloc */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mallocDisallowed = 0; /* assert() in sqlite3Malloc() if set */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_isFail = 0;           /* True if all malloc calls should fail */
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_zFile = 0;    /* Filename to associate debug info with */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_iLine = 0;            /* Line number for debug info */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_mallocfail_trace = 0; /* Print a msg on malloc fail if true */

/*
** Check for a simulated memory allocation failure.  Return true if
** the failure should be simulated.  Return false to proceed as normal.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3TestMallocFail(){
  if( sqlite3_isFail ){
................................................................................
** function. However, if a malloc() failure has occured since the previous
** invocation SQLITE_NOMEM is returned instead. 
**
** If the first argument, db, is not NULL and a malloc() error has occured,
** then the connection error-code (the value returned by sqlite3_errcode())
** is set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocHasFailed = 0;
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3* db, int rc){
  if( sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
    sqlite3MallocHasFailed = 0;
    sqlite3OsLeaveMutex();
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  return rc & (db ? db->errMask : 0xff);
}

/* 
** Set the "malloc has failed" condition to true for this thread.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FailedMalloc(){
  if( !sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
    sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
    assert( sqlite3MallocHasFailed==0 );
    sqlite3MallocHasFailed = 1;
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
/*
** This function sets a flag in the thread-specific-data structure that will
** cause an assert to fail if sqliteMalloc() or sqliteRealloc() is called.
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code to implement a pseudo-random number
** generator (PRNG) for SQLite.
**
** Random numbers are used by some of the database backends in order
** to generate random integer keys for tables or random filenames.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Get a single 8-bit random value from the RC4 PRNG.  The Mutex
** must be held while executing this routine.
**
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
................................................................................

/*
** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the following
** array of string constants which are the names of all VDBE opcodes.  This
** array is defined in a separate source code file named opcode.c which is
** automatically generated by the makefile.
*/
/*SQLITE_PRIVATE*/ const char *const sqlite3OpcodeNames[];

/*
** SQL is translated into a sequence of instructions to be
** executed by a virtual machine.  Each instruction is an instance
** of the following structure.
*/
typedef struct VdbeOp Op;
................................................................................
/************** End of vdbeInt.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in utf.c ************************/

/*
** The following constant value is used by the SQLITE_BIGENDIAN and
** SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN macros.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE const int sqlite3one = 1;

/*
** This lookup table is used to help decode the first byte of
** a multi-byte UTF8 character.
*/
static const unsigned char sqlite3UtfTrans1[] = {
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
  0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
  0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
  0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
  0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
};


#define WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c) {                          \
  if( c<0x00080 ){                                     \
    *zOut++ = (c&0xFF);                                \
  }                                                    \
  else if( c<0x00800 ){                                \
    *zOut++ = 0xC0 + ((c>>6)&0x1F);                    \
................................................................................
  if( c>=0xD800 && c<0xE000 ){                                       \
    int c2 = ((*zIn++)<<8);                                           \
    c2 += (*zIn++);                                                   \
    c = (c2&0x03FF) + ((c&0x003F)<<10) + (((c&0x03C0)+0x0040)<<10);   \
    if( (c & 0xFFFF0000)==0 ) c = 0xFFFD;                             \
  }                                                                   \
}

/*
** Translate a single UTF-8 character.  Return the unicode value.
**
** During translation, assume that the byte that zTerm points
** is a 0x00.
**
** Write a pointer to the next unread byte back into *pzNext.
**
** Notes On Invalid UTF-8:
**
**  *  This routine never allows a 7-bit character (0x00 through 0x7f) to
**     be encoded as a multi-byte character.  Any multi-byte character that
**     attempts to encode a value between 0x00 and 0x7f is rendered as 0xfffd.
**
**  *  This routine never allows a UTF16 surrogate value to be encoded.
**     If a multi-byte character attempts to encode a value between
**     0xd800 and 0xe000 then it is rendered as 0xfffd.
**
**  *  Bytes in the range of 0x80 through 0xbf which occur as the first
**     byte of a character are interpreted as single-byte characters
**     and rendered as themselves even though they are technically
**     invalid characters.
**
**  *  This routine accepts an infinite number of different UTF8 encodings
**     for unicode values 0x80 and greater.  It do not change over-length
**     encodings to 0xfffd as some systems recommend.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8Read(
  const unsigned char *z,         /* First byte of UTF-8 character */
  const unsigned char *zTerm,     /* Pretend this byte is 0x00 */
  const unsigned char **pzNext    /* Write first byte past UTF-8 char here */
){
  int c = *(z++);
  if( c>=0xc0 ){
    c = sqlite3UtfTrans1[c-0xc0];
    while( z!=zTerm && (*z & 0xc0)==0x80 ){
      c = (c<<6) + (0x3f & *(z++));
    }
    if( c<0x80
        || (c&0xFFFFF800)==0xD800
        || (c&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ){  c = 0xFFFD; }
  }
  *pzNext = z;
  return c;
}



/*
** If the TRANSLATE_TRACE macro is defined, the value of each Mem is
** printed on stderr on the way into and out of sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate().
*/ 
/* #define TRANSLATE_TRACE 1 */

................................................................................
    if( !zOut ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    zOut = zShort;
  }
  z = zOut;

  if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
























































    if( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
      /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Little-endian */
      while( zIn<zTerm ){

        c = sqlite3Utf8Read(zIn, zTerm, (const u8**)&zIn);
        WRITE_UTF16LE(z, c);
      }



    }else{
      assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
      /* UTF-8 -> UTF-16 Big-endian */
      while( zIn<zTerm ){
        c = sqlite3Utf8Read(zIn, zTerm, (const u8**)&zIn);
        WRITE_UTF16BE(z, c);
      }



    }
    pMem->n = z - zOut;
    *z++ = 0;
  }else{
    assert( desiredEnc==SQLITE_UTF8 );
    if( pMem->enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
      /* UTF-16 Little-endian -> UTF-8 */
................................................................................
**
** The translation is done in-place (since it is impossible for the
** correct UTF-8 encoding to be longer than a malformed encoding).
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char *zIn){
  unsigned char *zOut = zIn;
  unsigned char *zStart = zIn;
  unsigned char *zTerm;
  u32 c;

  while( zIn[0] ){

    c = sqlite3Utf8Read(zIn, zTerm, (const u8**)&zIn);
    if( c!=0xfffd ){
      WRITE_UTF8(zOut, c);
    }
  }
  *zOut = 0;
  return zOut - zStart;
}
................................................................................
** It checks that the primitives for serializing and deserializing
** characters in each encoding are inverses of each other.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UtfSelfTest(){
  unsigned int i, t;
  unsigned char zBuf[20];
  unsigned char *z;
  unsigned char *zTerm;
  int n;
  unsigned int c;

  for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
    z = zBuf;
    WRITE_UTF8(z, i);
    n = z-zBuf;
    z[0] = 0;
    zTerm = z;
    z = zBuf;

    c = sqlite3Utf8Read(z, zTerm, (const u8**)&z);
    t = i;
    if( i>=0xD800 && i<=0xDFFF ) t = 0xFFFD;
    if( (i&0xFFFFFFFE)==0xFFFE ) t = 0xFFFD;
    assert( c==t );
    assert( (z-zBuf)==n );
  }
  for(i=0; i<0x00110000; i++){
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Set the most recent error code and error string for the sqlite
** handle "db". The error code is set to "err_code".
**
................................................................................
    }
  }
}

/* An array to map all upper-case characters into their corresponding
** lower-case character. 
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[] = {
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
      0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
     18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35,
     36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53,
     54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,
    104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,
    122, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This is the implementation of generic hash-tables
** used in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/* Turn bulk memory into a hash table object by initializing the
** fields of the Hash structure.
**
** "pNew" is a pointer to the hash table that is to be initialized.
** keyClass is one of the constants SQLITE_HASH_INT, SQLITE_HASH_POINTER,
................................................................................
}

/************** End of hash.c ************************************************/
/************** Begin file opcodes.c *****************************************/
/* Automatically generated.  Do not edit */
/* See the mkopcodec.awk script for details. */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN) || !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *const sqlite3OpcodeNames[] = { "?",
 /*   1 */ "MemLoad",
 /*   2 */ "VNext",
 /*   3 */ "Column",
 /*   4 */ "SetCookie",
 /*   5 */ "IfMemPos",
 /*   6 */ "Sequence",
 /*   7 */ "MoveGt",
................................................................................


/*
 * When testing, this global variable stores the location of the
 * pending-byte in the database file.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte = 0x40000000;
#endif


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_trace = 0;
#define OSTRACE1(X)         if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X)
#define OSTRACE2(X,Y)       if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y)
#define OSTRACE3(X,Y,Z)     if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z)
#define OSTRACE4(X,Y,Z,A)   if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A)
#define OSTRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B) if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B)
#define OSTRACE6(X,Y,Z,A,B,C) \
    if(sqlite3_os_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B,C)
................................................................................

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( sqlite3_io_error_pending || sqlite3_io_error_hit ) \
     if( sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 \
         || (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) ) \
                { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

/*
** sqlite3GenericMalloc
................................................................................
}

/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result
** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
................................................................................

/*
** Remember the number of thread-specific-data blocks allocated.
** Use this to verify that we are not leaking thread-specific-data.
** Ticket #1601
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_tsd_count = 0;
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR InterlockedIncrement( &sqlite3_tsd_count )
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR InterlockedDecrement( &sqlite3_tsd_count )
#else
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR  /* no-op */
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR  /* no-op */
#endif

................................................................................


/*
 * When testing, this global variable stores the location of the
 * pending-byte in the database file.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte = 0x40000000;
#endif


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_trace = 0;
#define OSTRACE1(X)         if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X)
#define OSTRACE2(X,Y)       if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y)
#define OSTRACE3(X,Y,Z)     if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z)
#define OSTRACE4(X,Y,Z,A)   if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A)
#define OSTRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B) if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B)
#define OSTRACE6(X,Y,Z,A,B,C) \
    if(sqlite3_os_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B,C)
................................................................................

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( sqlite3_io_error_pending || sqlite3_io_error_hit ) \
     if( sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 \
         || (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) ) \
                { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

/*
** sqlite3GenericMalloc
................................................................................
**   can be used on file systems that do not offer any reliable file locking
** NO locking means that no locking will be attempted, this is only used for
**   read-only file systems currently
** UNSUPPORTED means that no locking will be attempted, this is only used for
**   file systems that are known to be unsupported
*/
typedef enum {
        posixLockingStyle = 0,       /* standard posix-advisory locks */
        afpLockingStyle,             /* use afp locks */
        flockLockingStyle,           /* use flock() */
        dotlockLockingStyle,         /* use <file>.lock files */
        noLockingStyle,              /* useful for read-only file system */
        unsupportedLockingStyle      /* indicates unsupported file system */
} sqlite3LockingStyle;
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */

#ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
/*
** This variable records whether or not threads can override each others
** locks.
................................................................................
    return sqlite3TestLockingStyle(filePath, fd);
  
  if (fsInfo.f_flags & MNT_RDONLY)
    return noLockingStyle;
  
  if( (!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "hfs")) ||
    (!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "ufs")) )
                return posixLockingStyle;
  
  if(!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "afpfs"))
    return afpLockingStyle;
  
  if(!strcmp(fsInfo.f_fstypename, "nfs")) 
    return sqlite3TestLockingStyle(filePath, fd);
  
................................................................................
}

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** Count the number of fullsyncs and normal syncs.  This is used to test
** that syncs and fullsyncs are occuring at the right times.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sync_count = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_fullsync_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** Use the fdatasync() API only if the HAVE_FDATASYNC macro is defined.
** Otherwise use fsync() in its place.
*/
#ifndef HAVE_FDATASYNC
................................................................................
  unsigned long long length;        /* nbr of bytes to lock */
  unsigned long long retRangeStart; /* nbr of 1st byte locked if successful */
  unsigned char unLockFlag;         /* 1 = unlock, 0 = lock */
  unsigned char startEndFlag;       /* 1=rel to end of fork, 0=rel to start */
  int fd;                           /* file desc to assoc this lock with */
};

#define afpfsByteRangeLock2FSCTL        _IOWR('z', 23, struct ByteRangeLockPB2)

/* return 0 on success, 1 on failure.  To match the behavior of the 
  normal posix file locking (used in unixLock for example), we should 
  provide 'richer' return codes - specifically to differentiate between
  'file busy' and 'file system error' results */
static int _AFPFSSetLock(const char *path, int fd, unsigned long long offset, 
                         unsigned long long length, int setLockFlag)
{
  struct ByteRangeLockPB2       pb;
  int                     err;
  
  pb.unLockFlag = setLockFlag ? 0 : 1;
  pb.startEndFlag = 0;
  pb.offset = offset;
  pb.length = length; 
  pb.fd = fd;
................................................................................

/*
** Remember the number of thread-specific-data blocks allocated.
** Use this to verify that we are not leaking thread-specific-data.
** Ticket #1601
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_tsd_count = 0;
# ifdef SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS
    static pthread_mutex_t tsd_counter_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#   define TSD_COUNTER(N) \
             pthread_mutex_lock(&tsd_counter_mutex); \
             sqlite3_tsd_count += N; \
             pthread_mutex_unlock(&tsd_counter_mutex);
# else
................................................................................
}

/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result
** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
................................................................................


/*
 * When testing, this global variable stores the location of the
 * pending-byte in the database file.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte = 0x40000000;
#endif


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_trace = 0;
#define OSTRACE1(X)         if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X)
#define OSTRACE2(X,Y)       if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y)
#define OSTRACE3(X,Y,Z)     if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z)
#define OSTRACE4(X,Y,Z,A)   if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A)
#define OSTRACE5(X,Y,Z,A,B) if( sqlite3_os_trace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B)
#define OSTRACE6(X,Y,Z,A,B,C) \
    if(sqlite3_os_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf(X,Y,Z,A,B,C)
................................................................................

/*
** If we compile with the SQLITE_TEST macro set, then the following block
** of code will give us the ability to simulate a disk I/O error.  This
** is used for testing the I/O recovery logic.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_hit = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_io_error_persist = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull_pending = 0;
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_diskfull = 0;
#define SimulateIOError(CODE)  \
  if( sqlite3_io_error_pending || sqlite3_io_error_hit ) \
     if( sqlite3_io_error_pending-- == 1 \
         || (sqlite3_io_error_persist && sqlite3_io_error_hit) ) \
                { local_ioerr(); CODE; }
static void local_ioerr(){
  IOTRACE(("IOERR\n"));
................................................................................
#define SimulateDiskfullError(A)
#endif

/*
** When testing, keep a count of the number of open files.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_file_count = 0;
#define OpenCounter(X)  sqlite3_open_file_count+=(X)
#else
#define OpenCounter(X)
#endif

/*
** sqlite3GenericMalloc
................................................................................
** 0:   Operating system unknown.
** 1:   Operating system is Win95.
** 2:   Operating system is WinNT.
**
** In order to facilitate testing on a WinNT system, the test fixture
** can manually set this value to 1 to emulate Win98 behavior.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_type = 0;

/*
** Return true (non-zero) if we are running under WinNT, Win2K, WinXP,
** or WinCE.  Return false (zero) for Win95, Win98, or WinME.
**
** Here is an interesting observation:  Win95, Win98, and WinME lack
** the LockFileEx() API.  But we can still statically link against that
................................................................................
      pFile->shared->bExclusive = FALSE;
    }

    /* De-reference and close our copy of the shared memory handle */
    UnmapViewOfFile(pFile->shared);
    CloseHandle(pFile->hShared);







    /* Done with the mutex */
    winceMutexRelease(pFile->hMutex);    
    CloseHandle(pFile->hMutex);
    pFile->hMutex = NULL;
  }
}

................................................................................
    int rc, cnt = 0;
    OSTRACE2("CLOSE %d\n", pFile->h);
    do{
      rc = CloseHandle(pFile->h);
    }while( rc==0 && cnt++ < MX_CLOSE_ATTEMPT && (Sleep(100), 1) );
#if OS_WINCE
    winceDestroyLock(pFile);
    if( pFile->zDeleteOnClose ){
      DeleteFileW(pFile->zDeleteOnClose);
      sqliteFree(pFile->zDeleteOnClose);
    }
#endif
    OpenCounter(-1);
    sqliteFree(pFile);
    *pId = 0;
  }
  return rc ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR;
}
................................................................................


/*
** The following variable, if set to a non-zero value, becomes the result
** returned from sqlite3OsCurrentTime().  This is used for testing.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_current_time = 0;
#endif

/*
** Find the current time (in Universal Coordinated Time).  Write the
** current time and date as a Julian Day number into *prNow and
** return 0.  Return 1 if the time and date cannot be found.
*/
................................................................................

/*
** Remember the number of thread-specific-data blocks allocated.
** Use this to verify that we are not leaking thread-specific-data.
** Ticket #1601
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_tsd_count = 0;
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR InterlockedIncrement(&sqlite3_tsd_count)
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR InterlockedDecrement(&sqlite3_tsd_count)
#else
# define TSD_COUNTER_INCR  /* no-op */
# define TSD_COUNTER_DECR  /* no-op */
#endif

................................................................................
** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/
#if 0
................................................................................

/*
** The following global variables hold counters used for
** testing purposes only.  These variables do not exist in
** a non-testing build.  These variables are not thread-safe.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_pager_readdb_count = 0;    /* Number of full pages read from DB */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_pager_writedb_count = 0;   /* Number of full pages written to DB */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_pager_writej_count = 0;    /* Number of pages written to journal */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_pager_pgfree_count = 0;    /* Number of cache pages freed */
# define PAGER_INCR(v)  v++
#else
# define PAGER_INCR(v)
#endif



................................................................................
**
** If the second argument is SQLITE_IOERR, SQLITE_CORRUPT, or SQLITE_FULL
** the error becomes persistent. All subsequent API calls on this Pager
** will immediately return the same error code.
*/
static int pager_error(Pager *pPager, int rc){
  int rc2 = rc & 0xff;
  assert(
       pPager->errCode==SQLITE_FULL ||
       pPager->errCode==SQLITE_OK ||
       (pPager->errCode & 0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR
  );
  if(
    rc2==SQLITE_FULL ||
    rc2==SQLITE_IOERR ||
    rc2==SQLITE_CORRUPT
  ){
    pPager->errCode = rc;
  }
................................................................................
    */
    if( nRec==0xffffffff ){
      assert( pPager->journalOff==JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) );
      nRec = (szJ - JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager))/JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager);
    }

    /* If nRec is 0 and this rollback is of a transaction created by this
    ** process and if this is the final header in the journal, then it means
    ** that this part of the journal was being filled but has not yet been
    ** synced to disk.  Compute the number of pages based on the remaining
    ** size of the file.
    **
    ** The third term of the test was added to fix ticket #2565.
    */
    if( nRec==0 && !isHot &&
        pPager->journalHdr+JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager)==pPager->journalOff ){
      nRec = (szJ - pPager->journalOff) / JOURNAL_PG_SZ(pPager);
    }

    /* If this is the first header read from the journal, truncate the
    ** database file back to it's original size.
    */
    if( pPager->journalOff==JOURNAL_HDR_SZ(pPager) ){
................................................................................

/*
** The following global variable is incremented whenever the library
** attempts to open a temporary file.  This information is used for
** testing and analysis only.  
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_opentemp_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** Open a temporary file. 
**
** Write the file descriptor into *fd.  Return SQLITE_OK on success or some
** other error code if we fail.
................................................................................
** I/O error mechanism.  These routines are used to avoid simulated
** errors in places where we do not care about errors.
**
** Unless -DSQLITE_TEST=1 is used, these routines are all no-ops
** and generate no code.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_io_error_pending;
SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_io_error_hit;
static int saved_cnt;
void disable_simulated_io_errors(void){
  saved_cnt = sqlite3_io_error_pending;
  sqlite3_io_error_pending = -1;
}
void enable_simulated_io_errors(void){
  sqlite3_io_error_pending = saved_cnt;
................................................................................
        if( pPg==pPager->pAll ){
           pPager->pAll = pPg->pNextAll;
        }else{
          for( pTmp=pPager->pAll; pTmp->pNextAll!=pPg; pTmp=pTmp->pNextAll ){}
          pTmp->pNextAll = pPg->pNextAll;
        }
        nReleased += sqliteAllocSize(pPg);
        IOTRACE(("PGFREE %p %d *\n", pPager, pPg->pgno));
        PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_pgfree_count);
        sqliteFree(pPg);
      }

      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        /* An error occured whilst writing to the database file or 
        ** journal in pager_recycle(). The error is not returned to the 
        ** caller of this function. Instead, set the Pager.errCode variable.
        ** The error will be returned to the user (or users, in the case 
        ** of a shared pager cache) of the pager for which the error occured.
        */
        assert(
            (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_IOERR ||
            rc==SQLITE_FULL ||
            rc==SQLITE_BUSY
        );
        assert( pPager->state>=PAGER_RESERVED );
        pager_error(pPager, rc);
      }
    }
  }

  return nReleased;
................................................................................
        ** we are unable to open the journal file. 
        **
        ** The journal file does not need to be locked itself.  The
        ** journal file is never open unless the main database file holds
        ** a write lock, so there is never any chance of two or more
        ** processes opening the journal at the same time.
        **
        ** Open the journal for read/write access. This is because in 
        ** exclusive-access mode the file descriptor will be kept open and
        ** possibly used for a transaction later on. On some systems, the
        ** OsTruncate() call used in exclusive-access mode also requires
        ** a read/write file handle.
        */
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
        if( sqlite3OsFileExists(pPager->zJournal) ){
          int ro;
................................................................................
                   pPager->journalOff, szPg));
          PAGER_INCR(sqlite3_pager_writej_count);
          pPager->journalOff += szPg;
          PAGERTRACE5("JOURNAL %d page %d needSync=%d hash(%08x)\n",
               PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno, pPg->needSync, pager_pagehash(pPg));
          *(u32*)pEnd = saved;

          /* An error has occured writing to the journal file. The 
          ** transaction will be rolled back by the layer above.
          */
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            return rc;
          }

          pPager->nRec++;
................................................................................
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** See the header comment on "btreeInt.h" for additional information.
** Including a description of file format and an overview of operation.
*/
/************** Include btreeInt.h in the middle of btree.c ******************/
/************** Begin file btreeInt.h ****************************************/
................................................................................
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
**
**     Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
**     "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
**     Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.
................................................................................
** the page, 1 means the second cell, and so forth) return a pointer
** to the cell content.
**
** This routine works only for pages that do not contain overflow cells.
*/
#define findCell(pPage, iCell) \
  ((pPage)->aData + get2byte(&(pPage)->aData[(pPage)->cellOffset+2*(iCell)]))
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 *sqlite3BtreeFindCell(MemPage *pPage, int iCell){
  assert( iCell>=0 );
  assert( iCell<get2byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+3]) );
  return findCell(pPage, iCell);
}
#endif

/*
** This a more complex version of sqlite3BtreeFindCell() that works for
** pages that do contain overflow cells.  See insert
*/
static u8 *findOverflowCell(MemPage *pPage, int iCell){
  int i;
................................................................................
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = incrVacuumStep(pBt, nFin);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
      assert(nFin==0 || pBt->nTrunc==0 || nFin<=pBt->nTrunc);
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
      if( pBt->nTrunc ){
        rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pBt->pPage1->pDbPage);
        put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[32], 0);
        put4byte(&pBt->pPage1->aData[36], 0);
        pBt->nTrunc = nFin;
      }
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3PagerRollback(pPager);
................................................................................
        pCur->aOverflow[iIdx] = nextPage;
      }
#endif

      if( offset>=ovflSize ){
        /* The only reason to read this page is to obtain the page
        ** number for the next page in the overflow chain. The page
        ** data is not required. So first try to lookup the overflow
        ** page-list cache, if any, then fall back to the getOverflowPage()
        ** function.
        */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
        if( pCur->aOverflow && pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1] ){
          nextPage = pCur->aOverflow[iIdx+1];
        } else 
#endif
................................................................................
      assert( j<nMaxCells );
      pCell = apCell[j];
      sz = szCell[j] + leafCorrection;
      if( !pNew->leaf ){
        memcpy(&pNew->aData[8], pCell, 4);
        pTemp = 0;
      }else if( leafData ){
        /* If the tree is a leaf-data tree, and the siblings are leaves, 
        ** then there is no divider cell in apCell[]. Instead, the divider 
        ** cell consists of the integer key for the right-most cell of 
        ** the sibling-page assembled above only.
        */
        CellInfo info;
        j--;
        sqlite3BtreeParseCellPtr(pNew, apCell[j], &info);
................................................................................
        rc = ptrmapPutOvfl(pPage, i);
        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
          goto end_shallow_balance;
        }
      }
    }
#endif

    releasePage(pChild);
  }
end_shallow_balance:
  sqliteFree(apCell);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................

/*
** When debugging the code generator in a symbolic debugger, one can
** set the sqlite3_vdbe_addop_trace to 1 and all opcodes will be printed
** as they are added to the instruction stream.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vdbe_addop_trace = 0;
#endif


/*
** Create a new virtual database engine.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe *p){
  int nOp = p->nOp;
  VdbeOp *pOp;
  if( sqlite3_io_trace==0 ) return;
  if( nOp<1 ) return;
  pOp = &p->aOp[nOp-1];
  if( pOp->opcode==OP_Noop && pOp->p3!=0 ){

    int i, j;
    char z[1000];
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(z), z, "%s", pOp->p3);
    for(i=0; isspace((unsigned char)z[i]); i++){}
    for(j=0; z[i]; i++){
      if( isspace((unsigned char)z[i]) ){
        if( z[i-1]!=' ' ){
          z[j++] = ' ';
        }
      }else{
        z[j++] = z[i];
      }
    }
    z[j] = 0;
    sqlite3_io_trace("SQL %s\n", z);

  }
}
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE && SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE */


/*
** Prepare a virtual machine for execution.  This involves things such
................................................................................
    ** we do either a commit or rollback of the current transaction. 
    **
    ** Note: This block also runs if one of the special errors handled 
    ** above has occured. 
    */
    if( db->autoCommit && db->activeVdbeCnt==1 ){
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK || (p->errorAction==OE_Fail && !isSpecialError) ){
        /* The auto-commit flag is true, and the vdbe program was 
        ** successful or hit an 'OR FAIL' constraint. This means a commit 
        ** is required.
        */
        int rc = vdbeCommit(db);
        if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
          return SQLITE_BUSY;
        }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
      }
      fclose(out);
    }
  }
#endif
  p->magic = VDBE_MAGIC_INIT;
  p->aborted = 0;



  return p->rc & db->errMask;
}
 
/*
** Clean up and delete a VDBE after execution.  Return an integer which is
** the result code.  Write any error message text into *pzErrMsg.
*/
................................................................................
  return p==0 || p->expired;
}

/**************************** sqlite3_value_  *******************************
** The following routines extract information from a Mem or sqlite3_value
** structure.
*/
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
  if( p->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str) ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(p);
    p->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
    p->flags |= MEM_Blob;
    return p->z;
  }else{
    return sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
  }
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueBytes(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueBytes(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
}
SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeRealValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value* pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
}
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16BE);
}
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16LE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value* pVal){
  return pVal->type;
}
/* sqlite3_value_numeric_type() defined in vdbe.c */

/**************************** sqlite3_result_  *******************************
** The following routines are used by user-defined functions to specify
** the function result.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  assert( n>=0 );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, 0, xDel);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context *pCtx, double rVal){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&pCtx->s, rVal);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const char *z, int n){
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const void *z, int n){
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
#endif
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iVal){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&pCtx->s, (i64)iVal);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, i64 iVal){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&pCtx->s, iVal);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(&pCtx->s);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const char *z, 
  int n,
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF8, xDel);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const void *z, 
  int n, 
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context *pCtx, sqlite3_value *pValue){
  sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(&pCtx->s, pValue);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int n){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&pCtx->s, n);
}

/* Force an SQLITE_TOOBIG error. */
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_error_toobig(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&pCtx->s, SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH+1);
}


/*
** Execute the statement pStmt, either until a row of data is ready, the
** statement is completely executed or an error occurs.
................................................................................
}
#endif

/*
** Extract the user data from a sqlite3_context structure and return a
** pointer to it.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pFunc );
  return p->pFunc->pUserData;
}

/*
** The following is the implementation of an SQL function that always
** fails with an error message stating that the function is used in the
................................................................................
}

/*
** Allocate or return the aggregate context for a user function.  A new
** context is allocated on the first call.  Subsequent calls return the
** same context that was returned on prior calls.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context *p, int nByte){
  Mem *pMem = p->pMem;
  assert( p && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xStep );
  if( (pMem->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 ){
    if( nByte==0 ){
      assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Null );
      pMem->z = 0;
    }else{
................................................................................
  return (void*)pMem->z;
}

/*
** Return the auxilary data pointer, if any, for the iArg'th argument to
** the user-function defined by pCtx.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_get_auxdata(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iArg){
  VdbeFunc *pVdbeFunc = pCtx->pVdbeFunc;
  if( !pVdbeFunc || iArg>=pVdbeFunc->nAux || iArg<0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  return pVdbeFunc->apAux[iArg].pAux;
}

/*
** Set the auxilary data pointer and delete function, for the iArg'th
** argument to the user-function defined by pCtx. Any previous value is
** deleted by calling the delete function specified when it was set.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_auxdata(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  int iArg, 
  void *pAux, 
  void (*xDelete)(void*)
){
  struct AuxData *pAuxData;
  VdbeFunc *pVdbeFunc;
  if( iArg<0 ) goto failed;

  pVdbeFunc = pCtx->pVdbeFunc;
  if( !pVdbeFunc || pVdbeFunc->nAux<=iArg ){
    int nMalloc = sizeof(VdbeFunc) + sizeof(struct AuxData)*iArg;
    pVdbeFunc = sqliteRealloc(pVdbeFunc, nMalloc);
    if( !pVdbeFunc ) goto failed;
    pCtx->pVdbeFunc = pVdbeFunc;
    memset(&pVdbeFunc->apAux[pVdbeFunc->nAux], 0, 
             sizeof(struct AuxData)*(iArg+1-pVdbeFunc->nAux));
    pVdbeFunc->nAux = iArg+1;
    pVdbeFunc->pFunc = pCtx->pFunc;
  }

  pAuxData = &pVdbeFunc->apAux[iArg];
  if( pAuxData->pAux && pAuxData->xDelete ){
    pAuxData->xDelete(pAuxData->pAux);
  }
  pAuxData->pAux = pAux;
  pAuxData->xDelete = xDelete;
  return;

failed:
  if( xDelete ){
    xDelete(pAux);
  }
}

/*
** Return the number of times the Step function of a aggregate has been 
** called.
**
** This function is deprecated.  Do not use it for new code.  It is
** provide only to avoid breaking legacy code.  New aggregate function
** implementations should keep their own counts within their aggregate
** context.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context *p){
  assert( p && p->pFunc && p->pFunc->xStep );
  return p->pMem->n;
}

/*
** Return the number of columns in the result set for the statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  return pVm ? pVm->nResColumn : 0;
}

/*
** Return the number of values available from the current row of the
** currently executing statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  if( pVm==0 || !pVm->resOnStack ) return 0;
  return pVm->nResColumn;
}


/*
................................................................................
  p->rc = sqlite3ApiExit(0, p->rc);
}

/**************************** sqlite3_column_  *******************************
** The following routines are used to access elements of the current row
** in the result set.
*/
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  const void *val;
  val = sqlite3_value_blob( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  /* Even though there is no encoding conversion, value_blob() might
  ** need to call malloc() to expand the result of a zeroblob() 
  ** expression. 
  */
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  int val = sqlite3_value_bytes( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  int val = sqlite3_value_bytes16( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  double val = sqlite3_value_double( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  int val = sqlite3_value_int( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  sqlite_int64 val = sqlite3_value_int64( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  const unsigned char *val = sqlite3_value_text( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  return columnMem(pStmt, i);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  const void *val = sqlite3_value_text16( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
  columnMallocFailure(pStmt);
  return val;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  return sqlite3_value_type( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
}

/* The following function is experimental and subject to change or
** removal */
/*int sqlite3_column_numeric_type(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
**  return sqlite3_value_numeric_type( columnMem(pStmt,i) );
................................................................................
  return ret;
}

/*
** Return the name of the Nth column of the result set returned by SQL
** statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_NAME);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_NAME);
}
#endif

/*
** Return the column declaration type (if applicable) of the 'i'th column
** of the result set of SQL statement pStmt.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_DECLTYPE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
/*
** Return the name of the database from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unabiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_database_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_DATABASE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_database_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_DATABASE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unabiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_table_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_TABLE);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_table_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_TABLE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Return the name of the table column from which a result column derives.
** NULL is returned if the result column is an expression or constant or
** anything else which is not an unabiguous reference to a database column.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_origin_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text, COLNAME_COLUMN);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
  return columnName(
      pStmt, N, (const void*(*)(Mem*))sqlite3_value_text16, COLNAME_COLUMN);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA */


................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(((Vdbe *)pStmt)->db, rc);
}


/*
** Bind a blob value to an SQL statement variable.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const void *zData, 
  int nData, 
  void (*xDel)(void*)
){
  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, 0);
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, double rValue){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&p->aVar[i-1], rValue);
  }
  return rc;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *p, int i, int iValue){
  return sqlite3_bind_int64(p, i, (i64)iValue);
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValue){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&p->aVar[i-1], iValue);
  }
  return rc;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt* p, int i){
  return vdbeUnbind((Vdbe *)p, i);
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text( 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const char *zData, 
  int nData, 
  void (*xDel)(void*)
){
  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const void *zData, 
  int nData, 
  void (*xDel)(void*)
){
  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_value *pValue){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(&p->aVar[i-1], pValue);
  }
  return rc;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, int n){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&p->aVar[i-1], n);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the number of wildcards that can be potentially bound to.
** This routine is added to support DBD::SQLite.  
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  return p ? p->nVar : 0;
}

/*
** Create a mapping from variable numbers to variable names
** in the Vdbe.azVar[] array, if such a mapping does not already
................................................................................

/*
** Return the name of a wildcard parameter.  Return NULL if the index
** is out of range or if the wildcard is unnamed.
**
** The result is always UTF-8.
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  if( p==0 || i<1 || i>p->nVar ){
    return 0;
  }
  createVarMap(p);
  return p->azVar[i-1];
}

/*
** Given a wildcard parameter name, return the index of the variable
** with that name.  If there is no variable with the given name,
** return 0.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, const char *zName){
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  int i;
  if( p==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  createVarMap(p); 
  if( zName ){
................................................................................
}

/*
** Transfer all bindings from the first statement over to the second.
** If the two statements contain a different number of bindings, then
** an SQLITE_ERROR is returned.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pFromStmt, sqlite3_stmt *pToStmt){
  Vdbe *pFrom = (Vdbe*)pFromStmt;
  Vdbe *pTo = (Vdbe*)pToStmt;
  int i, rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( (pFrom->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && pFrom->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_HALT)
    || (pTo->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN && pTo->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_HALT) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................

/*
** Return the sqlite3* database handle to which the prepared statement given
** in the argument belongs.  This is the same database handle that was
** the first argument to the sqlite3_prepare() that was used to create
** the statement in the first place.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  return pStmt ? ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->db : 0;
}

/************** End of vdbeapi.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file vdbe.c ********************************************/
/*
** 2001 September 15
................................................................................
**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The following global variable is incremented every time a cursor
** moves, either by the OP_MoveXX, OP_Next, or OP_Prev opcodes.  The test
** procedures use this information to make sure that indices are
** working correctly.  This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_search_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** When this global variable is positive, it gets decremented once before
** each instruction in the VDBE.  When reaches zero, the u1.isInterrupted
** field of the sqlite3 structure is set in order to simulate and interrupt.
**
** This facility is used for testing purposes only.  It does not function
** in an ordinary build.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_interrupt_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** The next global variable is incremented each type the OP_Sort opcode
** is executed.  The test procedures use this information to make sure that
** sorting is occurring or not occuring at appropriate times.   This variable
** has no function other than to help verify the correct operation of the
** library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sort_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** The next global variable records the size of the largest MEM_Blob
** or MEM_Str that has appeared on the VDBE stack.  The test procedures
** use this information to make sure that the zero-blob functionality
** is working correctly.   This variable has no function other than to
** help verify the correct operation of the library.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_max_blobsize = 0;
#endif

/*
** Release the memory associated with the given stack level.  This
** leaves the Mem.flags field in an inconsistent state.
*/
#define Release(P) if((P)->flags&MEM_Dyn){ sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(P); }
................................................................................
** Try to convert the type of a function argument or a result column
** into a numeric representation.  Use either INTEGER or REAL whichever
** is appropriate.  But only do the conversion if it is possible without
** loss of information and return the revised type of the argument.
**
** This is an EXPERIMENTAL api and is subject to change or removal.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
  applyNumericAffinity(pMem);
  storeTypeInfo(pMem, 0);
  return pMem->type;
}

/*
................................................................................
    assert( pOp[-1].p3type==P3_COLLSEQ );
    assert( pOp[-1].opcode==OP_CollSeq );
    ctx.pColl = (CollSeq *)pOp[-1].p3;
  }
  if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
  (*ctx.pFunc->xFunc)(&ctx, n, apVal);
  if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ) goto abort_due_to_misuse;
  if( sqlite3MallocFailed() ){
    /* Even though a malloc() has failed, the implementation of the
    ** user function may have called an sqlite3_result_XXX() function
    ** to return a value. The following call releases any resources
    ** associated with such a value.
    **
    ** Note: Maybe MemRelease() should be called if sqlite3SafetyOn()
    ** fails also (the if(...) statement above). But if people are
    ** misusing sqlite, they have bigger problems than a leaked value.
    */
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&ctx.s);
    goto no_mem;
  }
  popStack(&pTos, n);

  /* If any auxilary data functions have been called by this user function,
  ** immediately call the destructor for any non-static values.
  */
  if( ctx.pVdbeFunc ){
    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(ctx.pVdbeFunc, pOp->p1);
................................................................................
  char *z;
  Mem *pnErr;

  for(nRoot=0; &pTos[-nRoot]>=p->aStack; nRoot++){
    if( (pTos[-nRoot].flags & MEM_Int)==0 ) break;
  }
  assert( nRoot>0 );
  aRoot = sqliteMallocRaw( sizeof(int)*(nRoot+1) );
  if( aRoot==0 ) goto no_mem;
  j = pOp->p1;
  assert( j>=0 && j<p->nMem );
  pnErr = &p->aMem[j];
  assert( (pnErr->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 );
  for(j=0; j<nRoot; j++){
    aRoot[j] = (pTos-j)->u.i;
  }
  aRoot[j] = 0;
  popStack(&pTos, nRoot);
  pTos++;
  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, aRoot, nRoot,
                                 pnErr->u.i, &nErr);
  pnErr->u.i -= nErr;
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code used to implement incremental BLOB I/O.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

/*
** Valid sqlite3_blob* handles point to Incrblob structures.
................................................................................
  BtCursor *pCsr;         /* Cursor pointing at blob row */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;    /* Statement holding cursor open */
};

/*
** Open a blob handle.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_open(
  sqlite3* db,            /* The database connection */
  const char *zDb,        /* The attached database containing the blob */
  const char *zTable,     /* The table containing the blob */
  const char *zColumn,    /* The column containing the blob */
  sqlite_int64 iRow,      /* The row containing the glob */
  int flags,              /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */
  sqlite3_blob **ppBlob   /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

/*
** Close a blob handle that was previously created using
** sqlite3_blob_open().
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *pBlob){
  Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = p->pStmt;
  sqliteFree(p);
  return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}


................................................................................

  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

/*
** Read data from a blob handle.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *pBlob, void *z, int n, int iOffset){
  return blobReadWrite(pBlob, z, n, iOffset, sqlite3BtreeData);
}

/*
** Write data to a blob handle.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_write(sqlite3_blob *pBlob, const void *z, int n, int iOffset){
  return blobReadWrite(pBlob, (void *)z, n, iOffset, sqlite3BtreePutData);
}

/*
** Query a blob handle for the size of the data.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *pBlob){
  Incrblob *p = (Incrblob *)pBlob;
  return p->nByte;
}

#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB */

/************** End of vdbeblob.c ********************************************/
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Return the 'affinity' of the expression pExpr if any.
**
** If pExpr is a column, a reference to a column via an 'AS' alias,
** or a sub-select with a column as the return value, then the 
................................................................................
** used. Otherwise the collation sequence for the right hand expression
** is used, or the default (BINARY) if neither expression has a collating
** type.
**
** Argument pRight (but not pLeft) may be a null pointer. In this case,
** it is not considered.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(
  Parse *pParse, 
  Expr *pLeft, 
  Expr *pRight
){
  CollSeq *pColl;
  assert( pLeft );
  if( pLeft->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
................................................................................
    ** Note that the expression in the result set should have already been
    ** resolved by the time the WHERE clause is resolved.
    */
    if( cnt==0 && (pEList = pNC->pEList)!=0 && zTab==0 ){
      for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName;
        if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
          Expr *pDup, *pOrig;
          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
          assert( pExpr->pList==0 );
          assert( pExpr->pSelect==0 );
          pOrig = pEList->a[j].pExpr;
          if( !pNC->allowAgg && ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Agg) ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased aggregate %s", zAs);
            sqliteFree(zCol);
            return 2;
          }
          pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(pOrig);
          if( pExpr->flags & EP_ExpCollate ){
            pDup->pColl = pExpr->pColl;
            pDup->flags |= EP_ExpCollate;
          }
          if( pExpr->span.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pExpr->span.z);
          if( pExpr->token.dyn ) sqliteFree((char*)pExpr->token.z);
          memcpy(pExpr, pDup, sizeof(*pExpr));
................................................................................
        if( pEList && pEList->nExpr>0 ){ 
          keyInfo.aColl[0] = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,
              pEList->a[0].pExpr);
        }
      }else if( pExpr->pList ){
        /* Case 2:     expr IN (exprlist)
        **
        ** For each expression, build an index key from the evaluation and
        ** store it in the temporary table. If <expr> is a column, then use
        ** that columns affinity when building index keys. If <expr> is not
        ** a column, use numeric affinity.
        */
        int i;
        ExprList *pList = pExpr->pList;
        struct ExprList_item *pItem;
................................................................................
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
    case TK_RAISE: {
      if( !pParse->trigStack ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
                       "RAISE() may only be used within a trigger-program");
        return;
      }
      if( pExpr->iColumn!=OE_Ignore ){
         assert( pExpr->iColumn==OE_Rollback ||
                 pExpr->iColumn == OE_Abort ||
                 pExpr->iColumn == OE_Fail );
         sqlite3DequoteExpr(pExpr);
         sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, pExpr->iColumn,
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that used to generate VDBE code
** that implements the ALTER TABLE command.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The code in this file only exists if we are not omitting the
** ALTER TABLE logic from the build.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code associated with the ANALYZE command.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE

/*
** This routine generates code that opens the sqlite_stat1 table on cursor
** iStatCur.
**
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the ATTACH and DETACH commands.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
/*
** Resolve an expression that was part of an ATTACH or DETACH statement. This
** is slightly different from resolving a normal SQL expression, because simple
** identifiers are treated as strings, not possible column names or aliases.
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the sqlite3_set_authorizer()
** API.  This facility is an optional feature of the library.  Embedded
** systems that do not need this facility may omit it by recompiling
** the library with -DSQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION=1
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** All of the code in this file may be omitted by defining a single
** macro.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
................................................................................
** will return with an error.  SQLITE_IGNORE means that the SQL statement
** should run but attempts to read the specified column will return NULL
** and attempts to write the column will be ignored.
**
** Setting the auth function to NULL disables this hook.  The default
** setting of the auth function is NULL.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
  sqlite3 *db,
  int (*xAuth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*,const char*),
  void *pArg
){
  db->xAuth = xAuth;
  db->pAuthArg = pArg;
  sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
................................................................................
**     CREATE INDEX
**     DROP INDEX
**     creating ID lists
**     BEGIN TRANSACTION
**     COMMIT
**     ROLLBACK
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** This routine is called when a new SQL statement is beginning to
** be parsed.  Initialize the pParse structure as needed.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginParse(Parse *pParse, int explainFlag){
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file contains functions used to access the internal hash tables
** of user defined functions and collation sequences.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Invoke the 'collation needed' callback to request a collation sequence
** in the database text encoding of name zName, length nName.
** If the collation sequence
................................................................................
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that implements the sqlite3_complete() API.
** This code used to be part of the tokenizer.c source file.  But by
** separating it out, the code will be automatically omitted from
** static links that do not use it.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE

/*
** This is defined in tokenize.c.  We just have to import the definition.
*/
/*SQLITE_PRIVATE*/ const char sqlite3IsIdChar[];
#define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)&0x80)!=0 || (c>0x1f && sqlite3IsIdChar[c-0x20]))


/*
** Token types used by the sqlite3_complete() routine.  See the header
** comments on that procedure for additional information.
*/
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** in order to generate code for DELETE FROM statements.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Look up every table that is named in pSrc.  If any table is not found,
** add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and return NULL.  If all tables
** are found, return a pointer to the last table.
*/
................................................................................
** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
/* #include <math.h> */


/*
** Return the collating function associated with a function.
*/
static CollSeq *sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq(sqlite3_context *context){
  return context->pColl;
}
................................................................................
/* The correct SQL-92 behavior is for the LIKE operator to ignore
** case.  Thus  'a' LIKE 'A' would be true. */
static const struct compareInfo likeInfoNorm = { '%', '_',   0, 1 };
/* If SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE is defined, then the LIKE operator
** is case sensitive causing 'a' LIKE 'A' to be false */
static const struct compareInfo likeInfoAlt = { '%', '_',   0, 0 };










/*
** Compare two UTF-8 strings for equality where the first string can
** potentially be a "glob" expression.  Return true (1) if they
** are the same and false (0) if they are different.
**
** Globbing rules:
**
................................................................................
*/
static int patternCompare(
  const u8 *zPattern,              /* The glob pattern */
  const u8 *zString,               /* The string to compare against the glob */
  const struct compareInfo *pInfo, /* Information about how to do the compare */
  const int esc                    /* The escape character */
){
  int c, c2;
  int invert;
  int seen;

  u8 matchOne = pInfo->matchOne;
  u8 matchAll = pInfo->matchAll;
  u8 matchSet = pInfo->matchSet;
  u8 noCase = pInfo->noCase; 
  int prevEscape = 0;     /* True if the previous character was 'escape' */

  while( (c = sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern,0,&zPattern))!=0 ){
    if( !prevEscape && c==matchAll ){
      while( (c=sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern,0,&zPattern)) == matchAll
               || c == matchOne ){
        if( c==matchOne && sqlite3Utf8Read(zString, 0, &zString)==0 ){
          return 0;

        }

      }
      if( c==0 ){
        return 1;
      }else if( c==esc ){
        c = sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern, 0, &zPattern);
        if( c==0 ){
          return 0;
        }

      }else if( c==matchSet ){
        assert( esc==0 );         /* This is GLOB, not LIKE */
        assert( matchSet<0x80 );  /* '[' is a single-byte character */
        while( *zString && patternCompare(&zPattern[-1],zString,pInfo,esc)==0 ){
          SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zString);
        }
        return *zString!=0;


      }
      while( (c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zString,0,&zString))!=0 ){
        if( noCase ){
          c2 = c2<0x80 ? sqlite3UpperToLower[c2] : c2;
          c = c<0x80 ? sqlite3UpperToLower[c] : c;
          while( c2 != 0 && c2 != c ){
            c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zString, 0, &zString);
            if( c2<0x80 ) c2 = sqlite3UpperToLower[c2];
          }
        }else{
          while( c2 != 0 && c2 != c ){
            c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zString, 0, &zString);
          }
        }
        if( c2==0 ) return 0;
        if( patternCompare(zPattern,zString,pInfo,esc) ) return 1;

      }
      return 0;

    }else if( !prevEscape && c==matchOne ){
      if( sqlite3Utf8Read(zString, 0, &zString)==0 ){
        return 0;


      }
    }else if( c==matchSet ){
      int prior_c = 0;
      assert( esc==0 );    /* This only occurs for GLOB, not LIKE */
      seen = 0;
      invert = 0;
      c = sqlite3Utf8Read(zString, 0, &zString);
      if( c==0 ) return 0;
      c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern, 0, &zPattern);
      if( c2=='^' ){
        invert = 1;
        c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern, 0, &zPattern);
      }
      if( c2==']' ){
        if( c==']' ) seen = 1;

        c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern, 0, &zPattern);
      }

      while( c2 && c2!=']' ){
        if( c2=='-' && zPattern[0]!=']' && zPattern[0]!=0 && prior_c>0 ){


          c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern, 0, &zPattern);
          if( c>=prior_c && c<=c2 ) seen = 1;
          prior_c = 0;
        }else{
          if( c==c2 ){
            seen = 1;
          }
          prior_c = c2;


        }

        c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zPattern, 0, &zPattern);
      }
      if( c2==0 || (seen ^ invert)==0 ){


        return 0;
      }
    }else if( esc==c && !prevEscape ){
      prevEscape = 1;

    }else{
      c2 = sqlite3Utf8Read(zString, 0, &zString);
      if( noCase ){
        c = c<0x80 ? sqlite3UpperToLower[c] : c;

        c2 = c2<0x80 ? sqlite3UpperToLower[c2] : c2;
      }
      if( c!=c2 ){
        return 0;
      }


      prevEscape = 0;
    }
  }
  return *zString==0;
}

/*
** Count the number of times that the LIKE operator (or GLOB which is
** just a variation of LIKE) gets called.  This is used for testing
** only.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_like_count = 0;
#endif


/*
** Implementation of the like() SQL function.  This function implements
** the build-in LIKE operator.  The first argument to the function is the
** pattern and the second argument is the string.  So, the SQL statements:
................................................................................
    const unsigned char *zEsc = sqlite3_value_text(argv[2]);
    if( zEsc==0 ) return;
    if( sqlite3Utf8CharLen((char*)zEsc, -1)!=1 ){
      sqlite3_result_error(context, 
          "ESCAPE expression must be a single character", -1);
      return;
    }
    escape = sqlite3Utf8Read(zEsc, 0, &zEsc);
  }
  if( zA && zB ){
    struct compareInfo *pInfo = sqlite3_user_data(context);
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_like_count++;
#endif
    
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
    char const *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
    if( z ){
      char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
      if( zAux ){
        zRet[i*2] = '1';
        if( strcmp(zAux, z) ){
          free_test_auxdata((void *)zRet);
          sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "Auxilary data corruption", -1);
          return;
        }
      }else{
        zRet[i*2] = '0';
        zAux = sqliteStrDup(z);
        sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle INSERT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Set P3 of the most recently inserted opcode to a column affinity
** string for index pIdx. A column affinity string has one character
** for each column in the table, according to the affinity of the column:
**
................................................................................
    int allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    assert( pParse->ckOffset==0 );
    pParse->ckOffset = nCol;
    sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pTab->pCheck, allOk, 1);
    assert( pParse->ckOffset==nCol );
    pParse->ckOffset = 0;
    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
    if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Pop, nCol+1+hasTwoRowids, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, ignoreDest);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, onError);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
  }
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** The following global variable is incremented whenever the
** transfer optimization is used.  This is used for testing
** purposes only - to make sure the transfer optimization really
** is happening when it is suppose to.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_xferopt_count;
#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
/*
** Check to collation names to see if they are compatible.
*/
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Execute SQL code.  Return one of the SQLITE_ success/failure
** codes.  Also write an error message into memory obtained from
** malloc() and make *pzErrMsg point to that message.
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the SQLite interface for use by
** shared libraries that want to be imported as extensions into
** an SQLite instance.  Shared libraries that intend to be loaded
** as extensions by SQLite should #include this file instead of 
** sqlite3.h.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3EXT_H_
#define _SQLITE3EXT_H_

typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;

/*
................................................................................
**
** Extensions that use newer APIs should first call the
** sqlite3_libversion_number() to make sure that the API they
** intend to use is supported by the library.  Extensions should
** also check to make sure that the pointer to the function is
** not NULL before calling it.
*/
SQLITE_API const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_apis = {
  sqlite3_aggregate_context,
  sqlite3_aggregate_count,
  sqlite3_bind_blob,
  sqlite3_bind_double,
  sqlite3_bind_int,
  sqlite3_bind_int64,
  sqlite3_bind_null,
................................................................................
**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success and SQLITE_ERROR if something goes wrong.
**
** If an error occurs and pzErrMsg is not 0, then fill *pzErrMsg with 
** error message text.  The calling function should free this memory
** by calling sqlite3_free().
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_load_extension(
  sqlite3 *db,          /* Load the extension into this database connection */
  const char *zFile,    /* Name of the shared library containing extension */
  const char *zProc,    /* Entry point.  Use "sqlite3_extension_init" if 0 */
  char **pzErrMsg       /* Put error message here if not 0 */
){
  void *handle;
  int (*xInit)(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
................................................................................
  sqliteFree(db->aExtension);
}

/*
** Enable or disable extension loading.  Extension loading is disabled by
** default so as not to open security holes in older applications.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_load_extension(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
  if( onoff ){
    db->flags |= SQLITE_LoadExtension;
  }else{
    db->flags &= ~SQLITE_LoadExtension;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
static void **aAutoExtension = 0;


/*
** Register a statically linked extension that is automatically
** loaded by every new database connection.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_auto_extension(void *xInit){
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  for(i=0; i<nAutoExtension; i++){
    if( aAutoExtension[i]==xInit ) break;
  }
  if( i==nAutoExtension ){
................................................................................
  assert( (rc&0xff)==rc );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Reset the automatic extension loading mechanism.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void){
  sqlite3OsEnterMutex();
  sqliteFree(aAutoExtension);
  aAutoExtension = 0;
  nAutoExtension = 0;
  sqlite3OsLeaveMutex();
}

................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/* Ignore this whole file if pragmas are disabled
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER)

#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
................................................................................
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains the implementation of the sqlite3_prepare()
** interface, and routines that contribute to loading the database schema
** from disk.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** Fill the InitData structure with an error message that indicates
** that the database is corrupt.
*/
static void corruptSchema(InitData *pData, const char *zExtra){
................................................................................
**
** After a database is initialized, the DB_SchemaLoaded bit is set
** bit is set in the flags field of the Db structure. If the database
** file was of zero-length, then the DB_Empty flag is also set.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Init(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg){
  int i, rc;
  int commit_internal = !(db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges);
  
  if( db->init.busy ) return SQLITE_OK;
  rc = SQLITE_OK;
  db->init.busy = 1;
  for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
    if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_SchemaLoaded) || i==1 ) continue;
    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, i, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, i);
    }

  }

  /* Once all the other databases have been initialised, load the schema
  ** for the TEMP database. This is loaded last, as the TEMP database
  ** schema may contain references to objects in other databases.
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->nDb>1 && !DbHasProperty(db, 1, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, 1, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ){
      sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 1);
    }

  }
#endif

  db->init.busy = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && commit_internal ){
    sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
  }

  return rc; 
}

/*
................................................................................
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare(db,zSql,nBytes,0,ppStmt,pzTail);
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare(db,zSql,nBytes,1,ppStmt,pzTail);
................................................................................
  const void *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare16(db,zSql,nBytes,0,ppStmt,pzTail);
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */ 
  const void *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  return sqlite3Prepare16(db,zSql,nBytes,1,ppStmt,pzTail);
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/


/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure but do not deallocate
** the select structure itself.
*/
................................................................................
** at the conclusion of the call.
**
** The result that is written to ***pazResult is held in memory obtained
** from malloc().  But the caller cannot free this memory directly.  
** Instead, the entire table should be passed to sqlite3_free_table() when
** the calling procedure is finished using it.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_table(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* The database on which the SQL executes */
  const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
  char ***pazResult,          /* Write the result table here */
  int *pnRow,                 /* Write the number of rows in the result here */
  int *pnColumn,              /* Write the number of columns of result here */
  char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
){
................................................................................
  if( pnRow ) *pnRow = res.nRow;
  return rc & db->errMask;
}

/*
** This routine frees the space the sqlite3_get_table() malloced.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(
  char **azResult            /* Result returned from from sqlite3_get_table() */
){
  if( azResult ){
    int i, n;
    azResult--;
    if( azResult==0 ) return;
    n = (int)azResult[0];
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ContextPush, 0, 0);
  VdbeComment((v, "# begin trigger %s", pStepList->pTrig->name));
  while( pTriggerStep ){
    orconf = (orconfin == OE_Default)?pTriggerStep->orconf:orconfin;
    pParse->trigStack->orconf = orconf;
    switch( pTriggerStep->op ){
      case TK_SELECT: {
        Select *ss = sqlite3SelectDup(pTriggerStep->pSelect);
        if( ss ){
          sqlite3SelectResolve(pParse, ss, 0);
          sqlite3Select(pParse, ss, SRT_Discard, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
          sqlite3SelectDelete(ss);
        }
        break;
      }
      case TK_UPDATE: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        pSrc = targetSrcList(pParse, pTriggerStep);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ResetCount, 0, 0);
        sqlite3Update(pParse, pSrc,
                sqlite3ExprListDup(pTriggerStep->pExprList), 
                sqlite3ExprDup(pTriggerStep->pWhere), orconf);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ResetCount, 1, 0);
        break;
      }
      case TK_INSERT: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        pSrc = targetSrcList(pParse, pTriggerStep);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ResetCount, 0, 0);
................................................................................
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle UPDATE statements.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/* Forward declaration */
static void updateVirtualTable(
  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
  SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the VACUUM command.
**
** Most of the code in this file may be omitted by defining the
** SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM macro.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
/*
** Execute zSql on database db. Return an error code.
*/
static int execSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
................................................................................
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to help implement virtual tables.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE

static int createModule(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, SQLITE_OK);
}


/*
** External API function used to create a new virtual-table module.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
  void *pAux                      /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
){
  return createModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, 0);
}

/*
** External API function used to create a new virtual-table module.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_module_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database in which module is registered */
  const char *zName,              /* Name assigned to this module */
  const sqlite3_module *pModule,  /* The definition of the module */
  void *pAux,                     /* Context pointer for xCreate/xConnect */
  void (*xDestroy)(void *)        /* Module destructor function */
){
  return createModule(db, zName, pModule, pAux, xDestroy);
................................................................................
}

/*
** This function is used to set the schema of a virtual table.  It is only
** valid to call this function from within the xCreate() or xConnect() of a
** virtual table module.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3 *db, const char *zCreateTable){
  Parse sParse;

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Table *pTab = db->pVTab;
  char *zErr = 0;

  if( !pTab ){
................................................................................
** This module contains C code that generates VDBE code used to process
** the WHERE clause of SQL statements.  This module is reponsible for
** generating the code that loops through a table looking for applicable
** rows.  Indices are selected and used to speed the search when doing
** so is applicable.  Because this module is responsible for selecting
** indices, you might also think of this module as the "query optimizer".
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The number of bits in a Bitmask.  "BMS" means "BitMask Size".
*/
#define BMS  (sizeof(Bitmask)*8)

/*
** Trace output macros
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_where_trace = 0;
# define WHERETRACE(X)  if(sqlite3_where_trace) sqlite3DebugPrintf X
#else
# define WHERETRACE(X)
#endif

/* Forward reference
*/
................................................................................
** Swap two objects of type T.
*/
#define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;}

/*
** Commute a comparision operator.  Expressions of the form "X op Y"
** are converted into "Y op X".
**
** If a collation sequence is associated with either the left or right
** side of the comparison, it remains associated with the same side after
** the commutation. So "Y collate NOCASE op X" becomes 
** "X collate NOCASE op Y". This is because any collation sequence on
** the left hand side of a comparison overrides any collation sequence 
** attached to the right. For the same reason the EP_ExpCollate flag
** is not commuted.
*/
static void exprCommute(Expr *pExpr){
  u16 expRight = (pExpr->pRight->flags & EP_ExpCollate);
  u16 expLeft = (pExpr->pLeft->flags & EP_ExpCollate);
  assert( allowedOp(pExpr->op) && pExpr->op!=TK_IN );
  SWAP(CollSeq*,pExpr->pRight->pColl,pExpr->pLeft->pColl);
  pExpr->pRight->flags = (pExpr->pRight->flags & ~EP_ExpCollate) | expLeft;
  pExpr->pLeft->flags = (pExpr->pLeft->flags & ~EP_ExpCollate) | expRight;
  SWAP(Expr*,pExpr->pRight,pExpr->pLeft);
  if( pExpr->op>=TK_GT ){
    assert( TK_LT==TK_GT+2 );
    assert( TK_GE==TK_LE+2 );
    assert( TK_GT>TK_EQ );
    assert( TK_GT<TK_LE );
    assert( pExpr->op>=TK_GT && pExpr->op<=TK_GE );
................................................................................
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
/*
** The following variable holds a text description of query plan generated
** by the most recent call to sqlite3WhereBegin().  Each call to WhereBegin
** overwrites the previous.  This information is used for testing and
** analysis only.
*/
SQLITE_API char sqlite3_query_plan[BMS*2*40];  /* Text of the join */
static int nQPlan = 0;              /* Next free slow in _query_plan[] */

#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */


/*
** Free a WhereInfo structure
................................................................................
*************************************************************************
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The charMap() macro maps alphabetic characters into their
** lower-case ASCII equivalent.  On ASCII machines, this is just
** an upper-to-lower case map.  On EBCDIC machines we also need
** to adjust the encoding.  Only alphabetic characters and underscores
................................................................................
*/
/************** Include keywordhash.h in the middle of tokenize.c ************/
/************** Begin file keywordhash.h *************************************/
/***** This file contains automatically generated code ******
**
** The code in this file has been automatically generated by
**
**     $Header: /cvsroot/sqlite-dotnet2/SQLite.NET/SQLite.Interop/src/sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
**
** The code in this file implements a function that determines whether
** or not a given identifier is really an SQL keyword.  The same thing
** might be implemented more directly using a hand-written hash table.
** But by using this automatically generated code, the size of the code
** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications
** on platforms with limited memory.
................................................................................
**
** Ticket #1066.  the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the
** middle of identfiers.  But many SQL implementations do. 
** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility.
** But the feature is undocumented.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3IsIdChar[] = {
/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
    0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 2x */
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 3x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* 4x */
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,  /* 5x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* 6x */
    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
};
#define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)&0x80)!=0 || (c>0x1f && sqlite3IsIdChar[c-0x20]))
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3IsIdChar[] = {
/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 4x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 5x */
    0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  /* 6x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* 8x */
    0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0,  /* 9x */
................................................................................
  *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
  return 1;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
  return getToken(z, tokenType);
}








/*
** Run the parser on the given SQL string.  The parser structure is
** passed in.  An SQLITE_ status code is returned.  If an error occurs
** and pzErrMsg!=NULL then an error message might be written into 
** memory obtained from malloc() and *pzErrMsg made to point to that
** error message.  Or maybe not.
*/
................................................................................
**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: sqlite3.c,v 1.5 2007/09/25 22:50:39 rmsimpson Exp $
*/

/*
** The version of the library
*/
SQLITE_API const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }

/*
** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if
** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing
** I/O active are written using this function.  These messages
** are intended for debugging activity only.
*/
SQLITE_API void (*sqlite3_io_trace)(const char*, ...) = 0;

/*
** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
** temporary files.
**
** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command.
*/
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;


/*
** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
** available.
*/
static int binCollFunc(
................................................................................
  }
  return r;
}

/*
** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->lastRowid;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->nChange;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->nTotalChange;
}

/*
** Close an existing SQLite database
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){
................................................................................
      }
      sqlite3BtreeRollback(db->aDb[i].pBt);
      db->aDb[i].inTrans = 0;
    }
  }
  sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
  if( db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges ){
    sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }

  /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
  if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
    db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
  }
................................................................................
  return rc; 
}

/*
** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the
** given callback function with the given argument.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_handler(
  sqlite3 *db,
  int (*xBusy)(void*,int),
  void *pArg
){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
/*
** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int nOps,
  int (*xProgress)(void*), 
  void *pArg
){
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    if( nOps>0 ){
................................................................................
#endif


/*
** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the
** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  if( ms>0 ){
    db->busyTimeout = ms;
    sqlite3_busy_handler(db, sqliteDefaultBusyCallback, (void*)db);
  }else{
................................................................................
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Create new user functions.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int enc,
  void *p,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
................................................................................
  assert( !sqlite3MallocFailed() );
  rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, enc, p, xFunc, xStep, xFinal);

  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function16(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const void *zFunctionName,
  int nArg,
  int eTextRep,
  void *p,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
................................................................................
** a new one that always throws a run-time error.  
**
** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they
** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists.
** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work
** properly.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zName,
  int nArg
){
  int nName = strlen(zName);
  if( sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)==0 ){
    sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
................................................................................

/*** EXPERIMENTAL ***
**
** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction comments.
** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
** rollback.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
  int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pOld = db->pCommitArg;
  db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
  db->pCommitArg = pArg;
................................................................................
  return pOld;
}

/*
** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
  void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pRet = db->pUpdateArg;
  db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback;
  db->pUpdateArg = pArg;
................................................................................
  return pRet;
}

/*
** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled
** back by this database connection.
*/
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
  void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */
  void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
){
  void *pRet = db->pRollbackArg;
  db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback;
  db->pRollbackArg = pArg;
................................................................................
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
){
  int rc;
................................................................................
  rc = createCollation(db, zName, enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

/*
** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
  void(*xDel)(void*)
){
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_collation16(
  sqlite3* db, 
  const char *zName, 
  int enc, 
  void* pCtx,
  int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
................................................................................
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

/*
** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  void *pCollNeededArg, 
  void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  void *pCollNeededArg, 
  void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
){
  if( sqlite3SafetyCheck(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
................................................................................
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GLOBALRECOVER
/*
** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a
** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_global_recover(){
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

/*
** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
**
******* THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE ******
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->autoCommit;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** The following routine is subtituted for constant SQLITE_CORRUPT in
** debugging builds.  This provides a way to set a breakpoint for when
................................................................................
/*
** Enable or disable the shared pager and schema features for the
** current thread.
**
** This routine should only be called when there are no open
** database connections.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_enable_shared_cache(int enable){
  ThreadData *pTd = sqlite3ThreadData();
  if( pTd ){
    /* It is only legal to call sqlite3_enable_shared_cache() when there
    ** are no currently open b-trees that were opened by the calling thread.
    ** This condition is only easy to detect if the shared-cache were 
    ** previously enabled (and is being disabled). 
    */
................................................................................
}
#endif

/*
** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
** data for this thread has been deallocated.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){
  ThreadData *pTd = sqlite3OsThreadSpecificData(0);
  if( pTd ){
    memset(pTd, 0, sizeof(*pTd));
    sqlite3OsThreadSpecificData(-1);
  }
}

/*
** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table.
** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
  sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
  const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
  const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
  const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
  char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
  char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
  int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
................................................................................
  return sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
}
#endif

/*
** Set all the parameters in the compiled SQL statement to NULL.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
  int i;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  for(i=1; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<=sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(pStmt); i++){
    rc = sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, i);
  }
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){
  return sqlite3OsSleep(ms);
}

/*
** Enable or disable the extended result codes.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
  db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/************** End of main.c ************************************************/

** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.h,v 1.31 2007/07/21 08:51:43 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif








/*
** Make sure these symbols where not defined by some previous header
** file.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
# undef SQLITE_VERSION
#endif
................................................................................
** (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z). For example, for version "3.1.1beta", 
** SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER is set to 3001001. To detect if they are using 
** version 3.1.1 or greater at compile time, programs may use the test 
** (SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3001001).
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION         "3.4.1"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3004001

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
**
** These routines return values equivalent to the header constants
** [SQLITE_VERSION] and [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  The values returned
** by this routines should only be different from the header values
................................................................................
**
** The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of the
** [SQLITE_VERSION] string.  The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
** a poiner to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.  The function
** is provided for DLL users who can only access functions and not
** constants within the DLL.
*/
extern const char sqlite3_version[];
const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
**
** Each open SQLite database is represented by pointer to an instance of the
................................................................................
** file directory.
**
** Once [sqlite3_open()] has been called, changing this variable will
** invalidate the current temporary database, if any.  Generally speaking,
** it is not safe to invoke this routine after [sqlite3_open()] has
** been called.
*/
extern char *sqlite3_temp_directory;

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Test To See If The Databse Is In Auto-Commit Mode
**
** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled

** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite3.h,v 1.32 2007/09/25 22:50:40 rmsimpson Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
** Add the ability to override 'extern'
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_EXTERN
# define SQLITE_EXTERN extern
#endif

/*
** Make sure these symbols where not defined by some previous header
** file.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_VERSION
# undef SQLITE_VERSION
#endif
................................................................................
** (X*1000000 + Y*1000 + Z). For example, for version "3.1.1beta", 
** SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER is set to 3001001. To detect if they are using 
** version 3.1.1 or greater at compile time, programs may use the test 
** (SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER>=3001001).
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()] and [sqlite3_libversion_number()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION         "3.4.2"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3004002

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
**
** These routines return values equivalent to the header constants
** [SQLITE_VERSION] and [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  The values returned
** by this routines should only be different from the header values
................................................................................
**
** The sqlite3_version[] string constant contains the text of the
** [SQLITE_VERSION] string.  The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
** a poiner to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.  The function
** is provided for DLL users who can only access functions and not
** constants within the DLL.
*/
SQLITE_EXTERN const char sqlite3_version[];
const char *sqlite3_libversion(void);
int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Handle
**
** Each open SQLite database is represented by pointer to an instance of the
................................................................................
** file directory.
**
** Once [sqlite3_open()] has been called, changing this variable will
** invalidate the current temporary database, if any.  Generally speaking,
** it is not safe to invoke this routine after [sqlite3_open()] has
** been called.
*/
SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory;

/*
** CAPI3REF:  Test To See If The Databse Is In Auto-Commit Mode
**
** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled