System.Data.SQLite

    <div id="mainBody">
    <h1 class="heading">Version History</h1>
    <p><b>1.0.99.0 - December XX, 2015 <font color="red">(release scheduled)</font></b></p>
    <ul>
      <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/draft/releaselog/3_8_12.html">SQLite 3.8.12</a>.</li>
      <li>Add Reset method to the SQLiteCommand class.</li>
      <li>Add FileName property to the SQLiteConnection class.</li>
      <li>Add experimental support for the native json1 extension.</li>
    </ul>
    <p><b>1.0.98.0 - August 19, 2015</b></p>
    <ul>
      <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_8_11_1.html">SQLite 3.8.11.1</a>.</li>
      <li>Add full support for Visual Studio 2015 and the .NET Framework 4.6.</li>
      <li>Add support for creating custom SQL functions using delegates.</li>
      <li>Implement the Substring method for LINQ using the &quot;substr&quot; core SQL function.&nbsp;<b>** Potentially Incompatible Change **</b></li>

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		Value="/ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteCommand.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteConnection.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp"
		PerformEnvironmentSet="true"
	/>

	<UserMacro
		Name="INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES"
		Value="INTEROP_DEBUG=0x31F;INTEROP_LOG=1;INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION=1"
		PerformEnvironmentSet="true"
	/>
	<UserMacro
		Name="INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES"
		Value="INTEROP_PLACEHOLDER=1;INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS=1;INTEROP_CODEC=1;INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE=1;INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION=1"
		PerformEnvironmentSet="true"
	/>
	<UserMacro
		Name="INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES"
		Value="/ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteCommand.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteConnection.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp"
		PerformEnvironmentSet="true"
	/>

    <INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>1.0</INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>1.0.99.0</INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_RC_VERSION>1,0,99,0</INTEROP_RC_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>src\core</INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES>
    <INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>INTEROP_DEBUG=0x31F;INTEROP_LOG=1;INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>INTEROP_PLACEHOLDER=1;INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS=1;INTEROP_CODEC=1;INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE=1;INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>/ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteCommand.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteConnection.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp</INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>
    <INTEROP_KEY_FILE>$(ProjectDir)..\Keys\System.Data.SQLite.snk</INTEROP_KEY_FILE>
    <INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>SQLite.Interop</INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>
    <INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>System.Data.SQLite</INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <BuildMacro Include="ConfigurationYear">

    <INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>1.0</INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>1.0.99.0</INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_RC_VERSION>1,0,99,0</INTEROP_RC_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>src\core</INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES>
    <INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>INTEROP_DEBUG=0x31F;INTEROP_LOG=1;INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>INTEROP_PLACEHOLDER=1;INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS=1;INTEROP_CODEC=1;INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE=1;INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>/ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteCommand.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteConnection.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp</INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>
    <INTEROP_KEY_FILE>$(ProjectDir)..\Keys\System.Data.SQLite.snk</INTEROP_KEY_FILE>
    <INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>SQLite.Interop</INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>
    <INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>System.Data.SQLite</INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <BuildMacro Include="ConfigurationYear">

    <INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>1.0</INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>1.0.99.0</INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_RC_VERSION>1,0,99,0</INTEROP_RC_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>src\core</INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES>
    <INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>INTEROP_DEBUG=0x31F;INTEROP_LOG=1;INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>INTEROP_PLACEHOLDER=1;INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS=1;INTEROP_CODEC=1;INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE=1;INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>/ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteCommand.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteConnection.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp</INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>
    <INTEROP_KEY_FILE>$(ProjectDir)..\Keys\System.Data.SQLite.snk</INTEROP_KEY_FILE>
    <INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>SQLite.Interop</INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>
    <INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>System.Data.SQLite</INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <BuildMacro Include="ConfigurationYear">

    <INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>1.0</INTEROP_LINKER_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>1.0.99.0</INTEROP_MANIFEST_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_RC_VERSION>1,0,99,0</INTEROP_RC_VERSION>
    <INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>src\core</INTEROP_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DIRECTORIES>
    <INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES></INTEROP_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES>
    <INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>INTEROP_DEBUG=0x31F;INTEROP_LOG=1;INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>INTEROP_PLACEHOLDER=1;INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS=1;INTEROP_CODEC=1;INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE=1;INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION=1;INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION=1</INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES>
    <INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>/ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteCommand.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteCommand.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteConnection.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteConnection.bmp /ASSEMBLYRESOURCE:..\System.Data.SQLite\Resources\SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp,System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteDataAdapter.bmp</INTEROP_ASSEMBLY_RESOURCES>
    <INTEROP_KEY_FILE>$(ProjectDir)..\Keys\System.Data.SQLite.snk</INTEROP_KEY_FILE>
    <INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>SQLite.Interop</INTEROP_NATIVE_NAME>
    <INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>System.Data.SQLite</INTEROP_MIXED_NAME>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <BuildMacro Include="ConfigurationYear">

**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.8.12"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3008012
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2015-09-11 18:05:01 bfc7b84b766860d2e410702ba7c1166d7328309a"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
** one SQL function to another.  Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.
**
** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself.  It merely passes the subtype
** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the
** input of another.
*/
SQLITE_API unsigned int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
** object D and returns a pointer to that copy.  ^The [sqlite3_value] returned
** is a [protected sqlite3_value] object even if the input is not.

SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of
** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with 
** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T.  Only the lower 8 bits 
** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite;
** higher order bits are discarded.
** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase
** in future releases of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated
** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument.
**

#define sqlite3_mutex_try(X)      SQLITE_OK
#define sqlite3_mutex_leave(X)    
#define sqlite3_mutex_held(X)     ((void)(X),1)
#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld(X)  ((void)(X),1)
#define sqlite3MutexAlloc(X)      ((sqlite3_mutex*)8)
#define sqlite3MutexInit()        SQLITE_OK
#define sqlite3MutexEnd()

#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X)
#else
#define MUTEX_LOGIC(X)            X
#endif /* defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */

/************** End of mutex.h ***********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

#ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3MutexInit(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3MutexEnd(void);
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3MemoryBarrier(void);
#else
# define sqlite3MemoryBarrier();
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusUp(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StatusSet(int, int);

    int nZero;          /* Used when bit MEM_Zero is set in flags */
    FuncDef *pDef;      /* Used only when flags==MEM_Agg */
    RowSet *pRowSet;    /* Used only when flags==MEM_RowSet */
    VdbeFrame *pFrame;  /* Used when flags==MEM_Frame */
  } u;
  u16 flags;          /* Some combination of MEM_Null, MEM_Str, MEM_Dyn, etc. */
  u8  enc;            /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE */
  u8  eSubtype;       /* Subtype for this value */
  int n;              /* Number of characters in string value, excluding '\0' */
  char *z;            /* String or BLOB value */
  /* ShallowCopy only needs to copy the information above */
  char *zMalloc;      /* Space to hold MEM_Str or MEM_Blob if szMalloc>0 */
  int szMalloc;       /* Size of the zMalloc allocation */
  u32 uTemp;          /* Transient storage for serial_type in OP_MakeRecord */
  sqlite3 *db;        /* The associated database connection */

} ScratchFreeslot;

/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
  sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */

  /*
  ** Pointers to the end of sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch memory
  ** (so that a range test can be used to determine if an allocation
  ** being freed came from pScratch) and a pointer to the list of
  ** unused scratch allocations.
  */

/*
** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
  return mem0.mutex;
}












































#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
/*
** Deprecated external interface.  It used to set an alarm callback
** that was invoked when memory usage grew too large.  Now it is a
** no-op.
*/
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_memory_alarm(
  void(*xCallback)(void *pArg, sqlite3_int64 used,int N),
  void *pArg,
  sqlite3_int64 iThreshold
){
  (void)xCallback;
  (void)pArg;
  (void)iThreshold;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif

/*
** Set the soft heap-size limit for the library. Passing a zero or 
** negative value indicates no limit.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(sqlite3_int64 n){
  sqlite3_int64 priorLimit;
  sqlite3_int64 excess;
  sqlite3_int64 nUsed;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return -1;
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
  priorLimit = mem0.alarmThreshold;
  if( n<0 ){
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
    return priorLimit;

  }
  mem0.alarmThreshold = n;
  nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
  mem0.nearlyFull = (n>0 && n<=nUsed);

  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  excess = sqlite3_memory_used() - n;
  if( excess>0 ) sqlite3_release_memory((int)(excess & 0x7fffffff));
  return priorLimit;
}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
  if( n<0 ) n = 0;
  sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(n);
}

** or since the most recent reset.
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_memory_highwater(int resetFlag){
  sqlite3_int64 res, mx;
  sqlite3_status64(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, &res, &mx, resetFlag);
  return mx;
}

/*
** Trigger the alarm 
*/
static void sqlite3MallocAlarm(int nByte){
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold<=0 ) return;
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  sqlite3_release_memory(nByte);
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
}

/*
** Do a memory allocation with statistics and alarms.  Assume the
** lock is already held.
*/
static int mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
  int nFull;
  void *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem0.mutex) );
  nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);
  sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
    if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
      mem0.nearlyFull = 1;
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    }else{
      mem0.nearlyFull = 0;
    }
  }
  p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  if( p==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
    p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc(nFull);
  }
#endif
  if( p ){
    nFull = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nFull);
    sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, 1);

  nNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup((int)nBytes);
  if( nOld==nNew ){
    pNew = pOld;
  }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
    sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, (int)nBytes);
    nDiff = nNew - nOld;
    if( sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED) >= 
          mem0.alarmThreshold-nDiff ){
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nDiff);
    }
    pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew);

    if( pNew==0 && mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
      sqlite3MallocAlarm((int)nBytes);
      pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew);
    }

    if( pNew ){
      nNew = sqlite3MallocSize(pNew);
      sqlite3StatusUp(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED, nNew-nOld);
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem0.mutex);
  }else{
    pNew = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRealloc(pOld, nNew);

  int *pnCurrent,      /* OUT: Total number of pages cached */
  int *pnMax,          /* OUT: Global maximum cache size */
  int *pnMin,          /* OUT: Sum of PCache1.nMin for purgeable caches */
  int *pnRecyclable    /* OUT: Total number of pages available for recycling */
){
  PgHdr1 *p;
  int nRecyclable = 0;
  for(p=pcache1.grp.lru.pLruNext; p && !p->isAnchor; p=p->pLruNext){
    assert( p->isPinned==0 );
    nRecyclable++;
  }
  *pnCurrent = pcache1.grp.nCurrentPage;
  *pnMax = (int)pcache1.grp.nMaxPage;
  *pnMin = (int)pcache1.grp.nMinPage;
  *pnRecyclable = nRecyclable;

  return sqlite3VdbeRealValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (int)sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API unsigned int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return ((Mem*)pVal)->eSubtype;
}
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value* pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);

SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, i64 iVal){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pCtx->pOut, iVal);
}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context *pCtx, unsigned int eSubtype){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  pCtx->pOut->eSubtype = eSubtype & 0xff;
}
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
  const char *z, 
  int n,
  void (*xDel)(void *)
){

                         void(*)(void*), unsigned char);
  int (*strglob)(const char*,const char*);
  /* Version 3.8.11 and later */
  sqlite3_value *(*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*);
  void (*value_free)(sqlite3_value*);
  int (*result_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_uint64);
  int (*bind_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
  /* Version 3.8.12 and later */
  unsigned int (*value_subtype)(sqlite3_value*);
  void (*result_subtype)(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
};

/*
** The following macros redefine the API routines so that they are
** redirected through the global sqlite3_api structure.
**
** This header file is also used by the loadext.c source file
** (part of the main SQLite library - not an extension) so that
** it can get access to the sqlite3_api_routines structure
** definition.  But the main library does not want to redefine
** the API.  So the redefinition macros are only valid if the
** SQLITE_CORE macros is undefined.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
#define sqlite3_aggregate_context      sqlite3_api->aggregate_context
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
#define sqlite3_aggregate_count        sqlite3_api->aggregate_count
#endif
#define sqlite3_bind_blob              sqlite3_api->bind_blob
#define sqlite3_bind_double            sqlite3_api->bind_double
#define sqlite3_bind_int               sqlite3_api->bind_int

#define sqlite3_result_text64          sqlite3_api->result_text64
#define sqlite3_strglob                sqlite3_api->strglob
/* Version 3.8.11 and later */
#define sqlite3_value_dup              sqlite3_api->value_dup
#define sqlite3_value_free             sqlite3_api->value_free
#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64      sqlite3_api->result_zeroblob64
#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64        sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob64
/* Version 3.8.12 and later */
#define sqlite3_value_subtype          sqlite3_api->value_subtype
#define sqlite3_result_subtype         sqlite3_api->result_subtype
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
  ** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3     \
    extern const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api;
#else

  sqlite3_result_blob64,
  sqlite3_result_text64,
  sqlite3_strglob,
  /* Version 3.8.11 and later */
  (sqlite3_value*(*)(const sqlite3_value*))sqlite3_value_dup,
  sqlite3_value_free,
  sqlite3_result_zeroblob64,
  sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64,
  /* Version 3.8.12 and later */
  sqlite3_value_subtype,
  sqlite3_result_subtype
};

/*
** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
** of the default name is recommended.

**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.8.12"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3008012
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2015-09-11 18:05:01 bfc7b84b766860d2e410702ba7c1166d7328309a"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version, sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

SQLITE_API const unsigned char *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
** one SQL function to another.  Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.
**
** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself.  It merely passes the subtype
** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the
** input of another.
*/
SQLITE_API unsigned int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** ^The sqlite3_value_dup(V) interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
** object D and returns a pointer to that copy.  ^The [sqlite3_value] returned
** is a [protected sqlite3_value] object even if the input is not.

SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
SQLITE_API int SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
** METHOD: sqlite3_context
**
** The sqlite3_result_subtype(C,T) function causes the subtype of
** the result from the [application-defined SQL function] with 
** [sqlite3_context] C to be the value T.  Only the lower 8 bits 
** of the subtype T are preserved in current versions of SQLite;
** higher order bits are discarded.
** The number of subtype bytes preserved by SQLite might increase
** in future releases of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API void SQLITE_STDCALL sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated
** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument.
**

                         void(*)(void*), unsigned char);
  int (*strglob)(const char*,const char*);
  /* Version 3.8.11 and later */
  sqlite3_value *(*value_dup)(const sqlite3_value*);
  void (*value_free)(sqlite3_value*);
  int (*result_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_context*,sqlite3_uint64);
  int (*bind_zeroblob64)(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);
  /* Version 3.8.12 and later */
  unsigned int (*value_subtype)(sqlite3_value*);
  void (*result_subtype)(sqlite3_context*,unsigned int);
};

/*
** The following macros redefine the API routines so that they are
** redirected through the global sqlite3_api structure.
**
** This header file is also used by the loadext.c source file
** (part of the main SQLite library - not an extension) so that
** it can get access to the sqlite3_api_routines structure
** definition.  But the main library does not want to redefine
** the API.  So the redefinition macros are only valid if the
** SQLITE_CORE macros is undefined.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
#define sqlite3_aggregate_context      sqlite3_api->aggregate_context
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
#define sqlite3_aggregate_count        sqlite3_api->aggregate_count
#endif
#define sqlite3_bind_blob              sqlite3_api->bind_blob
#define sqlite3_bind_double            sqlite3_api->bind_double
#define sqlite3_bind_int               sqlite3_api->bind_int

#define sqlite3_result_text64          sqlite3_api->result_text64
#define sqlite3_strglob                sqlite3_api->strglob
/* Version 3.8.11 and later */
#define sqlite3_value_dup              sqlite3_api->value_dup
#define sqlite3_value_free             sqlite3_api->value_free
#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64      sqlite3_api->result_zeroblob64
#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64        sqlite3_api->bind_zeroblob64
/* Version 3.8.12 and later */
#define sqlite3_value_subtype          sqlite3_api->value_subtype
#define sqlite3_result_subtype         sqlite3_api->result_subtype
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
  ** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3     \
    extern const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api;
#else

**   This exists in order to allow the fts5_index.c module to return a 
**   decent error message if it encounters a file-format version it does
**   not understand.
**
** bColumnsize:
**   True if the %_docsize table is created.
**
** bPrefixIndex:
**   This is only used for debugging. If set to false, any prefix indexes
**   are ignored. This value is configured using:
**
**       INSERT INTO tbl(tbl, rank) VALUES('prefix-index', $bPrefixIndex);
**
*/
struct Fts5Config {
  sqlite3 *db;                    /* Database handle */
  char *zDb;                      /* Database holding FTS index (e.g. "main") */
  char *zName;                    /* Name of FTS index */
  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns */
  char **azCol;                   /* Column names */

  int nAutomerge;                 /* 'automerge' setting */
  int nCrisisMerge;               /* Maximum allowed segments per level */
  char *zRank;                    /* Name of rank function */
  char *zRankArgs;                /* Arguments to rank function */

  /* If non-NULL, points to sqlite3_vtab.base.zErrmsg. Often NULL. */
  char **pzErrmsg;

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int bPrefixIndex;               /* True to use prefix-indexes */
#endif
};

/* Current expected value of %_config table 'version' field */
#define FTS5_CURRENT_VERSION 4

#define FTS5_CONTENT_NORMAL   0
#define FTS5_CONTENT_NONE     1
#define FTS5_CONTENT_EXTERNAL 2

** Discard any data stored in the in-memory hash tables. Do not write it
** to the database. Additionally, assume that the contents of the %_data
** table may have changed on disk. So any in-memory caches of %_data 
** records must be invalidated.
*/
static int sqlite3Fts5IndexRollback(Fts5Index *p);







/*
** Get or set the "averages" values.
*/
static int sqlite3Fts5IndexGetAverages(Fts5Index *p, i64 *pnRow, i64 *anSize);
static int sqlite3Fts5IndexSetAverages(Fts5Index *p, const u8*, int);

/*

/**************************************************************************
** Interface to code in fts5_tokenizer.c. 
*/

static int sqlite3Fts5TokenizerInit(fts5_api*);
/*
** End of interface to code in fts5_tokenizer.c.











**************************************************************************/

/**************************************************************************
** Interface to code in fts5_vocab.c. 
*/

static int sqlite3Fts5VocabInit(Fts5Global*, sqlite3*);

******************************************************************************
*/




static int sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(int *pRc, Fts5Buffer *pBuf, int nByte){



  if( (pBuf->n + nByte) > pBuf->nSpace ){
    u8 *pNew;
    int nNew = pBuf->nSpace ? pBuf->nSpace*2 : 64;

    /* A no-op if an error has already occurred */
    if( *pRc ) return 1;

    while( nNew<(pBuf->n + nByte) ){
      nNew = nNew * 2;
    }
    pNew = sqlite3_realloc(pBuf->p, nNew);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      return 1;

  nByte = nArg * (sizeof(char*) + sizeof(u8));
  pRet->azCol = (char**)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nByte);
  pRet->abUnindexed = (u8*)&pRet->azCol[nArg];
  pRet->zDb = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(&rc, azArg[1], -1);
  pRet->zName = sqlite3Fts5Strndup(&rc, azArg[2], -1);
  pRet->bColumnsize = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  pRet->bPrefixIndex = 1;
#endif
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_stricmp(pRet->zName, FTS5_RANK_NAME)==0 ){
    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("reserved fts5 table name: %s", pRet->zName);
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  for(i=3; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i++){
    const char *zOrig = azArg[i];

*/
static int fts5ExprSynonymPoslist(
  Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm, 
  i64 iRowid,
  int *pbDel,                     /* OUT: Caller should sqlite3_free(*pa) */
  u8 **pa, int *pn
){

  Fts5PoslistReader aStatic[4];
  Fts5PoslistReader *aIter = aStatic;
  int nIter = 0;
  int nAlloc = 4;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Fts5ExprTerm *p;

  do {
    bMatch = 1;
    for(i=0; i<pNear->nPhrase; i++){
      Fts5ExprPhrase *pPhrase = pNear->apPhrase[i];
      for(j=0; j<pPhrase->nTerm; j++){
        Fts5ExprTerm *pTerm = &pPhrase->aTerm[j];
        if( pTerm->pSynonym ){

          i64 iRowid = fts5ExprSynonymRowid(pTerm, bDesc, 0);
          if( iRowid==iLast ) continue;
          bMatch = 0;
          if( fts5ExprSynonymAdvanceto(pTerm, bDesc, &iLast, &rc) ){
            pNode->bEof = 1;
            return rc;
          }

**
**   Then, for each level from 0 to nMax:
**
**     + number of input segments in ongoing merge.
**     + total number of segments in level.
**     + for each segment from oldest to newest:
**         + segment id (always > 0)

**         + first leaf page number (often 1, always greater than 0)
**         + final leaf page number
**
** 2. The Averages Record:
**
**   A single record within the %_data table. The data is a list of varints.
**   The first value is the number of rows in the index. Then, for each column
**   from left to right, the total number of tokens in the column for all
**   rows of the table.
**
** 3. Segment leaves:
**
**   TERM/DOCLIST FORMAT:
**
**     Most of each segment leaf is taken up by term/doclist data. The 
**     general format of term/doclist, starting with the first term
**     on the leaf page, is:
**
**         varint : size of first term
**         blob:    first term data
**         doclist: first doclist
**         zero-or-more {
**           varint:  number of bytes in common with previous term
**           varint:  number of bytes of new term data (nNew)
**           blob:    nNew bytes of new term data
**           doclist: next doclist
**         }
**
**     doclist format:
**
**         varint:  first rowid
**         poslist: first poslist
**         zero-or-more {
**           varint:  rowid delta (always > 0)
**           poslist: next poslist
**         }

**
**     poslist format:
**
**         varint: size of poslist in bytes multiplied by 2, not including
**                 this field. Plus 1 if this entry carries the "delete" flag.
**         collist: collist for column 0
**         zero-or-more {
**           0x01 byte
**           varint: column number (I)
**           collist: collist for column I
**         }
**
**     collist format:
**
**         varint: first offset + 2
**         zero-or-more {
**           varint: offset delta + 2
**         }
**
**   PAGE FORMAT
**
**     Each leaf page begins with a 4-byte header containing 2 16-bit 
**     unsigned integer fields in big-endian format. They are:
**
**       * The byte offset of the first rowid on the page, if it exists
**         and occurs before the first term (otherwise 0).
**
**       * The byte offset of the start of the page footer. If the page
**         footer is 0 bytes in size, then this field is the same as the
**         size of the leaf page in bytes.
**
**     The page footer consists of a single varint for each term located
**     on the page. Each varint is the byte offset of the current term
**     within the page, delta-compressed against the previous value. In
**     other words, the first varint in the footer is the byte offset of
**     the first term, the second is the byte offset of the second less that
**     of the first, and so on.
**
**     The term/doclist format described above is accurate if the entire
**     term/doclist data fits on a single leaf page. If this is not the case,
**     the format is changed in two ways:
**
**       + if the first rowid on a page occurs before the first term, it
**         is stored as a literal value:
**
**             varint:  first rowid
**
**       + the first term on each page is stored in the same way as the
**         very first term of the segment:
**
**             varint : size of first term
**             blob:    first term data
**







































** 5. Segment doclist indexes:
**
**   Doclist indexes are themselves b-trees, however they usually consist of
**   a single leaf record only. The format of each doclist index leaf page 
**   is:
**
**     * Flags byte. Bits are:

/*
** Rowids for the averages and structure records in the %_data table.
*/
#define FTS5_AVERAGES_ROWID     1    /* Rowid used for the averages record */
#define FTS5_STRUCTURE_ROWID   10    /* The structure record */

/*
** Macros determining the rowids used by segment leaves and dlidx leaves

** and nodes. All nodes and leaves are stored in the %_data table with large
** positive rowids.


**
** Each segment has a unique non-zero 16-bit id.
**





** The rowid for each segment leaf is found by passing the segment id and 

** the leaf page number to the FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID macro. Leaves are numbered

** sequentially starting from 1.
*/
#define FTS5_DATA_ID_B     16     /* Max seg id number 65535 */
#define FTS5_DATA_DLI_B     1     /* Doclist-index flag (1 bit) */
#define FTS5_DATA_HEIGHT_B  5     /* Max dlidx tree height of 32 */
#define FTS5_DATA_PAGE_B   31     /* Max page number of 2147483648 */

#define fts5_dri(segid, dlidx, height, pgno) (                                 \
 ((i64)(segid)  << (FTS5_DATA_PAGE_B+FTS5_DATA_HEIGHT_B+FTS5_DATA_DLI_B)) +    \
 ((i64)(dlidx)  << (FTS5_DATA_PAGE_B + FTS5_DATA_HEIGHT_B)) +                  \
 ((i64)(height) << (FTS5_DATA_PAGE_B)) +                                       \
 ((i64)(pgno))                                                                 \
)

#define FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(segid, pgno)       fts5_dri(segid, 0, 0, pgno)
#define FTS5_DLIDX_ROWID(segid, height, pgno) fts5_dri(segid, 1, height, pgno)

/*
** Maximum segments permitted in a single index 
*/
#define FTS5_MAX_SEGMENT 2000

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG

typedef struct Fts5SegWriter Fts5SegWriter;
typedef struct Fts5Structure Fts5Structure;
typedef struct Fts5StructureLevel Fts5StructureLevel;
typedef struct Fts5StructureSegment Fts5StructureSegment;

struct Fts5Data {
  u8 *p;                          /* Pointer to buffer containing record */
  int nn;                         /* Size of record in bytes */
  int szLeaf;                     /* Size of leaf without page-index */
};

/*
** One object per %_data table.
*/
struct Fts5Index {
  Fts5Config *pConfig;            /* Virtual table configuration */

/*
** The contents of the "structure" record for each index are represented
** using an Fts5Structure record in memory. Which uses instances of the 
** other Fts5StructureXXX types as components.
*/
struct Fts5StructureSegment {
  int iSegid;                     /* Segment id */

  int pgnoFirst;                  /* First leaf page number in segment */
  int pgnoLast;                   /* Last leaf page number in segment */
};
struct Fts5StructureLevel {
  int nMerge;                     /* Number of segments in incr-merge */
  int nSeg;                       /* Total number of segments on level */
  Fts5StructureSegment *aSeg;     /* Array of segments. aSeg[0] is oldest. */

};

/*
** An object of type Fts5SegWriter is used to write to segments.
*/
struct Fts5PageWriter {
  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  int iPrevPgidx;                 /* Previous value written into pgidx */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing leaf data */
  Fts5Buffer pgidx;               /* Buffer containing page-index */
  Fts5Buffer term;                /* Buffer containing previous term on page */
};
struct Fts5DlidxWriter {
  int pgno;                       /* Page number for this page */
  int bPrevValid;                 /* True if iPrev is valid */
  i64 iPrev;                      /* Previous rowid value written to page */
  Fts5Buffer buf;                 /* Buffer containing page data */
};
struct Fts5SegWriter {
  int iSegid;                     /* Segid to write to */
  Fts5PageWriter writer;          /* PageWriter object */
  i64 iPrevRowid;                 /* Previous rowid written to current leaf */
  u8 bFirstRowidInDoclist;        /* True if next rowid is first in doclist */
  u8 bFirstRowidInPage;           /* True if next rowid is first in page */
  /* TODO1: Can use (writer.pgidx.n==0) instead of bFirstTermInPage */
  u8 bFirstTermInPage;            /* True if next term will be first in leaf */
  int nLeafWritten;               /* Number of leaf pages written */
  int nEmpty;                     /* Number of contiguous term-less nodes */

  int nDlidx;                     /* Allocated size of aDlidx[] array */
  Fts5DlidxWriter *aDlidx;        /* Array of Fts5DlidxWriter objects */

**
** iRowidOffset/nRowidOffset/aRowidOffset:
**     These are used if the FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE flag is set.
**
**     For each rowid on the page corresponding to the current term, the
**     corresponding aRowidOffset[] entry is set to the byte offset of the
**     start of the "position-list-size" field within the page.
**
** iTermIdx:
**     Index of current term on iTermLeafPgno.
*/
struct Fts5SegIter {
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg;     /* Segment to iterate through */
  int flags;                      /* Mask of configuration flags */
  int iLeafPgno;                  /* Current leaf page number */
  Fts5Data *pLeaf;                /* Current leaf data */
  Fts5Data *pNextLeaf;            /* Leaf page (iLeafPgno+1) */
  int iLeafOffset;                /* Byte offset within current leaf */

  /* The page and offset from which the current term was read. The offset 
  ** is the offset of the first rowid in the current doclist.  */
  int iTermLeafPgno;
  int iTermLeafOffset;

  int iPgidxOff;                  /* Next offset in pgidx */
  int iEndofDoclist;

  /* The following are only used if the FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE flag is set. */
  int iRowidOffset;               /* Current entry in aRowidOffset[] */
  int nRowidOffset;               /* Allocated size of aRowidOffset[] array */
  int *aRowidOffset;              /* Array of offset to rowid fields */

  Fts5DlidxIter *pDlidx;          /* If there is a doclist-index */

  /* Variables populated based on current entry. */
  Fts5Buffer term;                /* Current term */
  i64 iRowid;                     /* Current rowid */
  int nPos;                       /* Number of bytes in current position list */
  int bDel;                       /* True if the delete flag is set */
};

/*
** Argument is a pointer to an Fts5Data structure that contains a 
** leaf page.
*/
#define ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(x) assert( \
    (x)->szLeaf==(x)->nn || (x)->szLeaf==fts5GetU16(&(x)->p[2]) \
)

#define FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM 0x01
#define FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE 0x02


/* 
** Argument is a pointer to an Fts5Data structure that contains a leaf
** page. This macro evaluates to true if the leaf contains no terms, or
** false if it contains at least one term.
*/
#define fts5LeafIsTermless(x) ((x)->szLeaf >= (x)->nn)

#define fts5LeafTermOff(x, i) (fts5GetU16(&(x)->p[(x)->szLeaf + (i)*2]))

#define fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(x) (fts5GetU16((x)->p))

/*
** poslist:
**   Used by sqlite3Fts5IterPoslist() when the poslist needs to be buffered.
**   There is no way to tell if this is populated or not.
*/
struct Fts5IndexIter {
  Fts5Index *pIndex;              /* Index that owns this iterator */

){
  int nCmp = MIN(nLeft, nRight);
  int res = memcmp(pLeft, pRight, nCmp);
  return (res==0 ? (nLeft - nRight) : res);
}
#endif

static int fts5LeafFirstTermOff(Fts5Data *pLeaf){
  int ret;
  fts5GetVarint32(&pLeaf->p[pLeaf->szLeaf], ret);
  return ret;
}

/*
** Close the read-only blob handle, if it is open.
*/
static void fts5CloseReader(Fts5Index *p){
  if( p->pReader ){
    sqlite3_blob *pReader = p->pReader;

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      u8 *aOut = 0;               /* Read blob data into this buffer */
      int nByte = sqlite3_blob_bytes(p->pReader);
      int nAlloc = sizeof(Fts5Data) + nByte + FTS5_DATA_PADDING;
      pRet = (Fts5Data*)sqlite3_malloc(nAlloc);
      if( pRet ){
        pRet->nn = nByte;
        aOut = pRet->p = (u8*)&pRet[1];
      }else{
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = sqlite3_blob_read(p->pReader, aOut, nByte, 0);
      }
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        sqlite3_free(pRet);
        pRet = 0;
      }else{
        /* TODO1: Fix this */
        pRet->szLeaf = fts5GetU16(&pRet->p[2]);
      }
    }
    p->rc = rc;
    p->nRead++;
  }

  assert( (pRet==0)==(p->rc!=SQLITE_OK) );

/*
** INSERT OR REPLACE a record into the %_data table.
*/
static void fts5DataWrite(Fts5Index *p, i64 iRowid, const u8 *pData, int nData){
  if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return;

  if( p->pWriter==0 ){

    Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
    fts5IndexPrepareStmt(p, &p->pWriter, sqlite3_mprintf(
          "REPLACE INTO '%q'.'%q_data'(id, block) VALUES(?,?)", 
          pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName
    ));
    if( p->rc ) return;
  }

  p->rc = sqlite3_reset(p->pDeleter);
}

/*
** Remove all records associated with segment iSegid.
*/
static void fts5DataRemoveSegment(Fts5Index *p, int iSegid){
  i64 iFirst = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(iSegid, 0);
  i64 iLast = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(iSegid+1, 0)-1;
  fts5DataDelete(p, iFirst, iLast);
  if( p->pIdxDeleter==0 ){
    Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
    fts5IndexPrepareStmt(p, &p->pIdxDeleter, sqlite3_mprintf(
          "DELETE FROM '%q'.'%q_idx' WHERE segid=?",
          pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName
    ));

          nTotal * sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment)
      );

      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        pLvl->nSeg = nTotal;
        for(iSeg=0; iSeg<nTotal; iSeg++){
          i += fts5GetVarint32(&pData[i], pLvl->aSeg[iSeg].iSegid);

          i += fts5GetVarint32(&pData[i], pLvl->aSeg[iSeg].pgnoFirst);
          i += fts5GetVarint32(&pData[i], pLvl->aSeg[iSeg].pgnoLast);
        }
      }else{
        fts5StructureRelease(pRet);
        pRet = 0;
      }

** is called, it is a no-op.
*/
static Fts5Structure *fts5StructureRead(Fts5Index *p){
  Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
  Fts5Structure *pRet = 0;        /* Object to return */
  int iCookie;                    /* Configuration cookie */
  Fts5Data *pData;


  pData = fts5DataRead(p, FTS5_STRUCTURE_ROWID);
  if( p->rc ) return 0;
  /* TODO: Do we need this if the leaf-index is appended? Probably... */
  memset(&pData->p[pData->nn], 0, FTS5_DATA_PADDING);
  p->rc = fts5StructureDecode(pData->p, pData->nn, &iCookie, &pRet);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pConfig->iCookie!=iCookie ){
    p->rc = sqlite3Fts5ConfigLoad(pConfig, iCookie);
  }

  fts5DataRelease(pData);
  if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    fts5StructureRelease(pRet);

      Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl = &pStruct->aLevel[iLvl];
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, pLvl->nMerge);
      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, pLvl->nSeg);
      assert( pLvl->nMerge<=pLvl->nSeg );

      for(iSeg=0; iSeg<pLvl->nSeg; iSeg++){
        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, pLvl->aSeg[iSeg].iSegid);

        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, pLvl->aSeg[iSeg].pgnoFirst);
        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, pLvl->aSeg[iSeg].pgnoLast);
      }
    }

    fts5DataWrite(p, FTS5_STRUCTURE_ROWID, buf.p, buf.n);
    fts5BufferFree(&buf);

){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iTst;
    int iPromote = -1;
    int szPromote = 0;            /* Promote anything this size or smaller */
    Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg;   /* Segment just written */
    int szSeg;                    /* Size of segment just written */
    int nSeg = pStruct->aLevel[iLvl].nSeg;

    if( nSeg==0 ) return;
    pSeg = &pStruct->aLevel[iLvl].aSeg[pStruct->aLevel[iLvl].nSeg-1];
    szSeg = (1 + pSeg->pgnoLast - pSeg->pgnoFirst);

    /* Check for condition (a) */
    for(iTst=iLvl-1; iTst>=0 && pStruct->aLevel[iTst].nSeg==0; iTst--);
    if( iTst>=0 ){
      int i;

    assert( pLvl->bEof==0 );
    pLvl->iOff = 1;
    pLvl->iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&pData->p[1], pLvl->iLeafPgno);
    pLvl->iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pData->p[pLvl->iOff], (u64*)&pLvl->iRowid);
    pLvl->iFirstOff = pLvl->iOff;
  }else{
    int iOff;
    for(iOff=pLvl->iOff; iOff<pData->nn; iOff++){
      if( pData->p[iOff] ) break; 
    }

    if( iOff<pData->nn ){
      i64 iVal;
      pLvl->iLeafPgno += (iOff - pLvl->iOff) + 1;
      iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pData->p[iOff], (u64*)&iVal);
      pLvl->iRowid += iVal;
      pLvl->iOff = iOff;
    }else{
      pLvl->bEof = 1;

static i64 fts5DlidxIterRowid(Fts5DlidxIter *pIter){
  return pIter->aLvl[0].iRowid;
}
static int fts5DlidxIterPgno(Fts5DlidxIter *pIter){
  return pIter->aLvl[0].iLeafPgno;
}






/*
** Load the next leaf page into the segment iterator.
*/
static void fts5SegIterNextPage(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend object */
  Fts5SegIter *pIter              /* Iterator to advance to next page */
){
  Fts5Data *pLeaf;
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg = pIter->pSeg;
  fts5DataRelease(pIter->pLeaf);
  pIter->iLeafPgno++;
  if( pIter->pNextLeaf ){
    assert( pIter->iLeafPgno<=pSeg->pgnoLast );
    pIter->pLeaf = pIter->pNextLeaf;
    pIter->pNextLeaf = 0;
  }else if( pIter->iLeafPgno<=pSeg->pgnoLast ){
    pIter->pLeaf = fts5DataRead(p, 
        FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->iSegid, pIter->iLeafPgno)
    );
  }else{
    pIter->pLeaf = 0;
  }
  pLeaf = pIter->pLeaf;

  if( pLeaf ){
    pIter->iPgidxOff = pLeaf->szLeaf;
    if( fts5LeafIsTermless(pLeaf) ){
      pIter->iEndofDoclist = pLeaf->nn+1;
    }else{
      pIter->iPgidxOff += fts5GetVarint32(&pLeaf->p[pIter->iPgidxOff],
          pIter->iEndofDoclist
      );
    }
  }
}

/*
** Argument p points to a buffer containing a varint to be interpreted as a
** position list size field. Read the varint and return the number of bytes
** read. Before returning, set *pnSz to the number of bytes in the position

**
** Leave Fts5SegIter.iLeafOffset pointing to the first byte of the 
** position list content (if any).
*/
static void fts5SegIterLoadNPos(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegIter *pIter){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset;  /* Offset to read at */
    ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pIter->pLeaf);
    if( iOff>=pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
      p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
    }else{
      const u8 *a = &pIter->pLeaf->p[iOff];
      pIter->iLeafOffset += fts5GetPoslistSize(a, &pIter->nPos, &pIter->bDel);
    }
  }
}

static void fts5SegIterLoadRowid(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegIter *pIter){
  u8 *a = pIter->pLeaf->p;        /* Buffer to read data from */
  int iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset;

  ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pIter->pLeaf);
  if( iOff>=pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
    fts5SegIterNextPage(p, pIter);
    if( pIter->pLeaf==0 ){
      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      return;
    }
    iOff = 4;
    a = pIter->pLeaf->p;

  iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iOff], nNew);
  pIter->term.n = nKeep;
  fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pIter->term, nNew, &a[iOff]);
  iOff += nNew;
  pIter->iTermLeafOffset = iOff;
  pIter->iTermLeafPgno = pIter->iLeafPgno;
  pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;

  if( pIter->iPgidxOff>=pIter->pLeaf->nn ){
    pIter->iEndofDoclist = pIter->pLeaf->nn+1;
  }else{
    int nExtra;
    pIter->iPgidxOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[pIter->iPgidxOff], nExtra);
    pIter->iEndofDoclist += nExtra;
  }

  fts5SegIterLoadRowid(p, pIter);
}

/*
** Initialize the iterator object pIter to iterate through the entries in
** segment pSeg. The iterator is left pointing to the first entry when 

    memset(pIter, 0, sizeof(*pIter));
    pIter->pSeg = pSeg;
    pIter->iLeafPgno = pSeg->pgnoFirst-1;
    fts5SegIterNextPage(p, pIter);
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){

    pIter->iLeafOffset = 4;
    assert_nc( pIter->pLeaf->nn>4 );
    assert( fts5LeafFirstTermOff(pIter->pLeaf)==4 );
    pIter->iPgidxOff = pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf+1;
    fts5SegIterLoadTerm(p, pIter, 0);
    fts5SegIterLoadNPos(p, pIter);
  }
}

/*
** This function is only ever called on iterators created by calls to

** This function advances the iterator so that it points to the last 
** relevant rowid on the page and, if necessary, initializes the 
** aRowidOffset[] and iRowidOffset variables. At this point the iterator
** is in its regular state - Fts5SegIter.iLeafOffset points to the first
** byte of the position list content associated with said rowid.
*/
static void fts5SegIterReverseInitPage(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegIter *pIter){
  int n = pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf;
  int i = pIter->iLeafOffset;
  u8 *a = pIter->pLeaf->p;
  int iRowidOffset = 0;

  if( n>pIter->iEndofDoclist ){
    n = pIter->iEndofDoclist;
  }

  ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pIter->pLeaf);
  while( 1 ){
    i64 iDelta = 0;
    int nPos;
    int bDummy;

    i += fts5GetPoslistSize(&a[i], &nPos, &bDummy);
    i += nPos;
    if( i>=n ) break;
    i += fts5GetVarint(&a[i], (u64*)&iDelta);

    pIter->iRowid += iDelta;

    if( iRowidOffset>=pIter->nRowidOffset ){
      int nNew = pIter->nRowidOffset + 8;
      int *aNew = (int*)sqlite3_realloc(pIter->aRowidOffset, nNew*sizeof(int));
      if( aNew==0 ){
        p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;

  fts5DataRelease(pIter->pLeaf);
  pIter->pLeaf = 0;
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->iLeafPgno>pIter->iTermLeafPgno ){
    Fts5Data *pNew;
    pIter->iLeafPgno--;
    pNew = fts5DataRead(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(
          pIter->pSeg->iSegid, pIter->iLeafPgno
    ));
    if( pNew ){
      if( pIter->iLeafPgno==pIter->iTermLeafPgno ){
        if( pIter->iTermLeafOffset<pNew->szLeaf ){
          pIter->pLeaf = pNew;
          pIter->iLeafOffset = pIter->iTermLeafOffset;
        }
      }else{
        int iRowidOff;
        iRowidOff = fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pNew);
        if( iRowidOff ){
          pIter->pLeaf = pNew;
          pIter->iLeafOffset = iRowidOff;
        }
      }

      if( pIter->pLeaf ){
        u8 *a = &pIter->pLeaf->p[pIter->iLeafOffset];
        pIter->iLeafOffset += fts5GetVarint(a, (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
        break;
      }else{
        fts5DataRelease(pNew);
      }
    }
  }

  if( pIter->pLeaf ){
    pIter->iEndofDoclist = pIter->pLeaf->nn+1;
    fts5SegIterReverseInitPage(p, pIter);
  }
}

/*
** Return true if the iterator passed as the second argument currently
** points to a delete marker. A delete marker is an entry with a 0 byte

      Fts5Data *pLeaf = pIter->pLeaf;
      int iOff;
      int bNewTerm = 0;
      int nKeep = 0;

      /* Search for the end of the position list within the current page. */
      u8 *a = pLeaf->p;
      int n = pLeaf->szLeaf;

      ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pLeaf);
      iOff = pIter->iLeafOffset + pIter->nPos;

      if( iOff<n ){
        /* The next entry is on the current page. */


        assert_nc( iOff<=pIter->iEndofDoclist );
        if( iOff>=pIter->iEndofDoclist ){
          bNewTerm = 1;
          if( iOff!=fts5LeafFirstTermOff(pLeaf) ){



            iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iOff], nKeep);
          }
        }else{
          u64 iDelta;
          iOff += sqlite3Fts5GetVarint(&a[iOff], &iDelta);
          pIter->iRowid += iDelta;
          assert_nc( iDelta>0 );
        }
        pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;

      }else if( pIter->pSeg==0 ){
        const u8 *pList = 0;
        const char *zTerm = 0;
        int nList = 0;
        if( 0==(pIter->flags & FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM) ){
          sqlite3Fts5HashScanNext(p->pHash);
          sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(p->pHash, &zTerm, &pList, &nList);
        }
        if( pList==0 ){
          fts5DataRelease(pIter->pLeaf);
          pIter->pLeaf = 0;
        }else{
          pIter->pLeaf->p = (u8*)pList;
          pIter->pLeaf->nn = nList;
          pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf = nList;
          pIter->iEndofDoclist = nList+1;
          sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &pIter->term, strlen(zTerm), (u8*)zTerm);
          pIter->iLeafOffset = fts5GetVarint(pList, (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
        }
      }else{
        iOff = 0;
        /* Next entry is not on the current page */
        while( iOff==0 ){
          fts5SegIterNextPage(p, pIter);
          pLeaf = pIter->pLeaf;
          if( pLeaf==0 ) break;
          ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pLeaf);
          if( (iOff = fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pLeaf)) && iOff<pLeaf->szLeaf ){
            iOff += sqlite3Fts5GetVarint(&pLeaf->p[iOff], (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
            pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;

            if( pLeaf->nn>pLeaf->szLeaf ){
              pIter->iPgidxOff = pLeaf->szLeaf + fts5GetVarint32(
                  &pLeaf->p[pLeaf->szLeaf], pIter->iEndofDoclist
              );
            }

          }
          else if( pLeaf->nn>pLeaf->szLeaf ){
            pIter->iPgidxOff = pLeaf->szLeaf + fts5GetVarint32(
                &pLeaf->p[pLeaf->szLeaf], iOff
            );
            pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;
            pIter->iEndofDoclist = iOff;
            bNewTerm = 1;
          }
          if( iOff>=pLeaf->szLeaf ){
            p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
            return;
          }
        }
      }

      /* Check if the iterator is now at EOF. If so, return early. */

  Fts5DlidxIter *pDlidx = pIter->pDlidx;
  Fts5Data *pLast = 0;
  int pgnoLast = 0;

  if( pDlidx ){
    int iSegid = pIter->pSeg->iSegid;
    pgnoLast = fts5DlidxIterPgno(pDlidx);
    pLast = fts5DataRead(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(iSegid, pgnoLast));
  }else{

    Fts5Data *pLeaf = pIter->pLeaf;         /* Current leaf data */

    /* Currently, Fts5SegIter.iLeafOffset points to the first byte of
    ** position-list content for the current rowid. Back it up so that it
    ** points to the start of the position-list size field. */
    pIter->iLeafOffset -= sqlite3Fts5GetVarintLen(pIter->nPos*2+pIter->bDel);





















    /* If this condition is true then the largest rowid for the current
    ** term may not be stored on the current page. So search forward to
    ** see where said rowid really is.  */
    if( pIter->iEndofDoclist>=pLeaf->szLeaf ){
      int pgno;
      Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg = pIter->pSeg;

      /* The last rowid in the doclist may not be on the current page. Search
      ** forward to find the page containing the last rowid.  */
      for(pgno=pIter->iLeafPgno+1; !p->rc && pgno<=pSeg->pgnoLast; pgno++){
        i64 iAbs = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->iSegid, pgno);
        Fts5Data *pNew = fts5DataRead(p, iAbs);
        if( pNew ){
          int iRowid, bTermless;
          iRowid = fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pNew);
          bTermless = fts5LeafIsTermless(pNew);
          if( iRowid ){
            SWAPVAL(Fts5Data*, pNew, pLast);
            pgnoLast = pgno;
          }
          fts5DataRelease(pNew);
          if( bTermless==0 ) break;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* If pLast is NULL at this point, then the last rowid for this doclist
  ** lies on the page currently indicated by the iterator. In this case 
  ** pIter->iLeafOffset is already set to point to the position-list size
  ** field associated with the first relevant rowid on the page.
  **
  ** Or, if pLast is non-NULL, then it is the page that contains the last
  ** rowid. In this case configure the iterator so that it points to the
  ** first rowid on this page.
  */
  if( pLast ){

    int iOff;
    fts5DataRelease(pIter->pLeaf);
    pIter->pLeaf = pLast;
    pIter->iLeafPgno = pgnoLast;
    iOff = fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pLast);
    iOff += fts5GetVarint(&pLast->p[iOff], (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
    pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;

    if( fts5LeafIsTermless(pLast) ){
      pIter->iEndofDoclist = pLast->nn+1;
    }else{
      pIter->iEndofDoclist = fts5LeafFirstTermOff(pLast);
    }

  }

  fts5SegIterReverseInitPage(p, pIter);
}

/*
** Iterator pIter currently points to the first rowid of a doclist.

  assert( pIter->flags & FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM );
  assert( pIter->pDlidx==0 );

  /* Check if the current doclist ends on this page. If it does, return
  ** early without loading the doclist-index (as it belongs to a different
  ** term. */
  if( pIter->iTermLeafPgno==pIter->iLeafPgno 

   && pIter->iEndofDoclist<pLeaf->szLeaf 



  ){


    return;




  }

  pIter->pDlidx = fts5DlidxIterInit(p, bRev, iSeg, pIter->iTermLeafPgno);
}

#define fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nVal) {     \
  nVal = (a)[iOff++];                             \
  if( nVal & 0x80 ){                              \
    iOff--;                                       \
    iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&(a)[iOff], nVal);    \
  }                                               \
}

#define fts5IndexSkipVarint(a, iOff) {            \
  int iEnd = iOff+9;                              \
  while( (a[iOff++] & 0x80) && iOff<iEnd );       \
}

  Fts5Index *p,                   /* Leave any error code here */
  int bGe,                        /* True for a >= search */
  Fts5SegIter *pIter,             /* Iterator to seek */
  const u8 *pTerm, int nTerm      /* Term to search for */
){
  int iOff;
  const u8 *a = pIter->pLeaf->p;
  int szLeaf = pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf;
  int n = pIter->pLeaf->nn;

  int nMatch = 0;
  int nKeep = 0;
  int nNew = 0;
  int iTermOff;
  int iPgidx;                     /* Current offset in pgidx */
  int bEndOfPage = 0;

  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );


  iPgidx = szLeaf;
  iPgidx += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iPgidx], iTermOff);
  iOff = iTermOff;




  while( 1 ){



    /* Figure out how many new bytes are in this term */
    fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nNew);

    if( nKeep<nMatch ){
      goto search_failed;
    }

    assert( nKeep>=nMatch );
    if( nKeep==nMatch ){
      int nCmp;
      int i;
      nCmp = MIN(nNew, nTerm-nMatch);
      for(i=0; i<nCmp; i++){
        if( a[iOff+i]!=pTerm[nMatch+i] ) break;
      }
      nMatch += i;

      if( nTerm==nMatch ){
        if( i==nNew ){
          goto search_success;
        }else{
          goto search_failed;
        }
      }else if( i<nNew && a[iOff+i]>pTerm[nMatch] ){
        goto search_failed;
      }
    }


    if( iPgidx>=n ){
      bEndOfPage = 1;
      break;

    }




    iPgidx += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iPgidx], nKeep);
    iTermOff += nKeep;

    iOff = iTermOff;










    /* Read the nKeep field of the next term. */
    fts5IndexGetVarint32(a, iOff, nKeep);
  }

 search_failed:
  if( bGe==0 ){
    fts5DataRelease(pIter->pLeaf);
    pIter->pLeaf = 0;
    return;
  }else if( bEndOfPage ){
    do {
      fts5SegIterNextPage(p, pIter);
      if( pIter->pLeaf==0 ) return;
      a = pIter->pLeaf->p;
      if( fts5LeafIsTermless(pIter->pLeaf)==0 ){
        fts5GetVarint32(&pIter->pLeaf->p[pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf], iOff);
        if( iOff<4 || iOff>=pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
          p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
        }else{
          nKeep = 0;
          iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iOff], nNew);
          break;
        }
      }
    }while( 1 );
  }

 search_success:

  pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff + nNew;
  pIter->iTermLeafOffset = pIter->iLeafOffset;
  pIter->iTermLeafPgno = pIter->iLeafPgno;

  fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &pIter->term, nKeep, pTerm);
  fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pIter->term, nNew, &a[iOff]);

  if( iPgidx>=n ){
    pIter->iEndofDoclist = pIter->pLeaf->nn+1;
  }else{
    int nExtra;
    iPgidx += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iPgidx], nExtra);
    pIter->iEndofDoclist = iTermOff + nExtra;
  }
  pIter->iPgidxOff = iPgidx;

  fts5SegIterLoadRowid(p, pIter);
  fts5SegIterLoadNPos(p, pIter);
}

/*
** Initialize the object pIter to point to term pTerm/nTerm within segment
** pSeg. If there is no such term in the index, the iterator is set to EOF.

  if( pList ){
    Fts5Data *pLeaf;
    sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &pIter->term, n, z);
    pLeaf = fts5IdxMalloc(p, sizeof(Fts5Data));
    if( pLeaf==0 ) return;
    pLeaf->p = (u8*)pList;
    pLeaf->nn = pLeaf->szLeaf = nList;
    pIter->pLeaf = pLeaf;
    pIter->iLeafOffset = fts5GetVarint(pLeaf->p, (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
    pIter->iEndofDoclist = pLeaf->nn+1;

    if( flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC ){
      pIter->flags |= FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE;
      fts5SegIterReverseInitPage(p, pIter);
    }else{
      fts5SegIterLoadNPos(p, pIter);
    }

    pIter->iLeafPgno = iLeafPgno-1;
    fts5SegIterNextPage(p, pIter);
    assert( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK || pIter->iLeafPgno==iLeafPgno );

    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int iOff;
      u8 *a = pIter->pLeaf->p;
      int n = pIter->pLeaf->szLeaf;

      iOff = fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pIter->pLeaf);
      if( iOff<4 || iOff>=n ){
        p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }else{
        iOff += fts5GetVarint(&a[iOff], (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
        pIter->iLeafOffset = iOff;
        fts5SegIterLoadNPos(p, pIter);
      }

){
  Fts5IndexIter *pNew;
  pNew = fts5MultiIterAlloc(p, 2);
  if( pNew ){
    Fts5SegIter *pIter = &pNew->aSeg[1];

    pIter->flags = FTS5_SEGITER_ONETERM;
    if( pData->szLeaf>0 ){
      pIter->pLeaf = pData;
      pIter->iLeafOffset = fts5GetVarint(pData->p, (u64*)&pIter->iRowid);
      pIter->iEndofDoclist = pData->nn;
      pNew->aFirst[1].iFirst = 1;
      if( bDesc ){
        pNew->bRev = 1;
        pIter->flags |= FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE;
        fts5SegIterReverseInitPage(p, pIter);
      }else{
        fts5SegIterLoadNPos(p, pIter);

  Fts5SegIter *pSeg,              /* Poslist of this iterator */
  void *pCtx,                     /* Context pointer for xChunk callback */
  void (*xChunk)(Fts5Index*, void*, const u8*, int)
){
  int nRem = pSeg->nPos;          /* Number of bytes still to come */
  Fts5Data *pData = 0;
  u8 *pChunk = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
  int nChunk = MIN(nRem, pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf - pSeg->iLeafOffset);
  int pgno = pSeg->iLeafPgno;
  int pgnoSave = 0;

  if( (pSeg->flags & FTS5_SEGITER_REVERSE)==0 ){
    pgnoSave = pgno+1;
  }

  while( 1 ){
    xChunk(p, pCtx, pChunk, nChunk);
    nRem -= nChunk;
    fts5DataRelease(pData);
    if( nRem<=0 ){
      break;
    }else{
      pgno++;
      pData = fts5DataRead(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->pSeg->iSegid, pgno));
      if( pData==0 ) break;
      pChunk = &pData->p[4];
      nChunk = MIN(nRem, pData->szLeaf - 4);
      if( pgno==pgnoSave ){
        assert( pSeg->pNextLeaf==0 );
        pSeg->pNextLeaf = pData;
        pData = 0;
      }
    }
  }

}

static void fts5WriteFlushLeaf(Fts5Index *p, Fts5SegWriter *pWriter){
  static const u8 zero[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
  Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;
  i64 iRowid;

  assert( (pPage->pgidx.n==0)==(pWriter->bFirstTermInPage) );

  /* Set the szLeaf header field. */
  assert( 0==fts5GetU16(&pPage->buf.p[2]) );
  fts5PutU16(&pPage->buf.p[2], pPage->buf.n);

  if( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage ){
    /* No term was written to this page. */
    assert( pPage->pgidx.n==0 );
    fts5WriteBtreeNoTerm(p, pWriter);
  }else{
    /* Append the pgidx to the page buffer. Set the szLeaf header field. */
    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, pPage->pgidx.n, pPage->pgidx.p);
  }

  /* Write the page out to disk */
  iRowid = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pWriter->iSegid, pPage->pgno);
  fts5DataWrite(p, iRowid, pPage->buf.p, pPage->buf.n);

  /* Initialize the next page. */
  fts5BufferZero(&pPage->buf);
  fts5BufferZero(&pPage->pgidx);
  fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, 4, zero);
  pPage->iPrevPgidx = 0;
  pPage->pgno++;

  /* Increase the leaves written counter */
  pWriter->nLeafWritten++;

  /* The new leaf holds no terms or rowids */
  pWriter->bFirstTermInPage = 1;

static void fts5WriteAppendTerm(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter,
  int nTerm, const u8 *pTerm 
){
  int nPrefix;                    /* Bytes of prefix compression for term */
  Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;
  Fts5Buffer *pPgidx = &pWriter->writer.pgidx;

  if( p->rc ) return;
  assert( pPage->buf.n>=4 );
  assert( pPage->buf.n>4 || pWriter->bFirstTermInPage );

  /* If the current leaf page is full, flush it to disk. */
  if( (pPage->buf.n + pPgidx->n + nTerm + 2)>=p->pConfig->pgsz ){
    if( pPage->buf.n>4 ){


      fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, pWriter);
    }
    fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, nTerm+FTS5_DATA_PADDING);

  }
  
  /* TODO1: Updating pgidx here. */
  pPgidx->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(
      &pPgidx->p[pPgidx->n], pPage->buf.n - pPage->iPrevPgidx
  );
  pPage->iPrevPgidx = pPage->buf.n;
#if 0
  fts5PutU16(&pPgidx->p[pPgidx->n], pPage->buf.n);
  pPgidx->n += 2;
#endif

  if( pWriter->bFirstTermInPage ){



    nPrefix = 0;
    if( pPage->pgno!=1 ){
      /* This is the first term on a leaf that is not the leftmost leaf in
      ** the segment b-tree. In this case it is necessary to add a term to
      ** the b-tree hierarchy that is (a) larger than the largest term 
      ** already written to the segment and (b) smaller than or equal to
      ** this term. In other words, a prefix of (pTerm/nTerm) that is one

  pWriter->bFirstTermInPage = 0;

  pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage = 0;
  pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist = 1;

  assert( p->rc || (pWriter->nDlidx>0 && pWriter->aDlidx[0].buf.n==0) );
  pWriter->aDlidx[0].pgno = pPage->pgno;





}

/*
** Append a rowid and position-list size field to the writers output. 
*/
static void fts5WriteAppendRowid(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter,
  i64 iRowid,
  int nPos
){
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;

    if( (pPage->buf.n + pPage->pgidx.n)>=p->pConfig->pgsz ){
      fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, pWriter);
    }

    /* If this is to be the first rowid written to the page, set the 
    ** rowid-pointer in the page-header. Also append a value to the dlidx
    ** buffer, in case a doclist-index is required.  */
    if( pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage ){
      fts5PutU16(pPage->buf.p, pPage->buf.n);
      fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, pWriter, iRowid);

      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid - pWriter->iPrevRowid);
    }
    pWriter->iPrevRowid = iRowid;
    pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist = 0;
    pWriter->bFirstRowidInPage = 0;

    fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, nPos);




  }
}

static void fts5WriteAppendPoslistData(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter, 
  const u8 *aData, 
  int nData
){
  Fts5PageWriter *pPage = &pWriter->writer;
  const u8 *a = aData;
  int n = nData;
  
  assert( p->pConfig->pgsz>0 );
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK 
     && (pPage->buf.n + pPage->pgidx.n + n)>=p->pConfig->pgsz 
  ){
    int nReq = p->pConfig->pgsz - pPage->buf.n - pPage->pgidx.n;
    int nCopy = 0;
    while( nCopy<nReq ){
      i64 dummy;
      nCopy += fts5GetVarint(&a[nCopy], (u64*)&dummy);
    }
    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, nCopy, a);
    a += nCopy;
    n -= nCopy;
    fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, pWriter);
  }
  if( n>0 ){
    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, n, a);
  }
}





/*
** Flush any data cached by the writer object to the database. Free any
** allocations associated with the writer.
*/
static void fts5WriteFinish(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter,         /* Writer object */

  int *pnLeaf                     /* OUT: Number of leaf pages in b-tree */
){
  int i;
  Fts5PageWriter *pLeaf = &pWriter->writer;
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( pLeaf->pgno==1 && pLeaf->buf.n==0 ){
      *pnLeaf = 0;

    }else{
      if( pLeaf->buf.n>4 ){
        fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, pWriter);
      }
      *pnLeaf = pLeaf->pgno-1;

      fts5WriteFlushBtree(p, pWriter);

    }
  }
  fts5BufferFree(&pLeaf->term);
  fts5BufferFree(&pLeaf->buf);
  fts5BufferFree(&pLeaf->pgidx);
  fts5BufferFree(&pWriter->btterm);

  for(i=0; i<pWriter->nDlidx; i++){
    sqlite3Fts5BufferFree(&pWriter->aDlidx[i].buf);
  }
  sqlite3_free(pWriter->aDlidx);
}

static void fts5WriteInit(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  Fts5SegWriter *pWriter, 
  int iSegid
){
  const int nBuffer = p->pConfig->pgsz + FTS5_DATA_PADDING;

  memset(pWriter, 0, sizeof(Fts5SegWriter));
  pWriter->iSegid = iSegid;

  fts5WriteDlidxGrow(p, pWriter, 1);
  pWriter->writer.pgno = 1;
  pWriter->bFirstTermInPage = 1;
  pWriter->iBtPage = 1;

  /* Grow the two buffers to pgsz + padding bytes in size. */
  fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &pWriter->writer.pgidx, nBuffer);
  fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &pWriter->writer.buf, nBuffer);

  if( p->pIdxWriter==0 ){
    Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
    fts5IndexPrepareStmt(p, &p->pIdxWriter, sqlite3_mprintf(
          "INSERT INTO '%q'.'%q_idx'(segid,term,pgno) VALUES(?,?,?)", 
          pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName
    ));
  }

  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    /* Initialize the 4-byte leaf-page header to 0x00. */
    memset(pWriter->writer.buf.p, 0, 4);
    pWriter->writer.buf.n = 4;

    /* Bind the current output segment id to the index-writer. This is an
    ** optimization over binding the same value over and over as rows are
    ** inserted into %_idx by the current writer.  */
    sqlite3_bind_int(p->pIdxWriter, 1, pWriter->iSegid);
  }
}

/*
** Iterator pIter was used to iterate through the input segments of on an
** incremental merge operation. This function is called if the incremental

      pSeg->pSeg->pgnoLast = 0;
      pSeg->pSeg->pgnoFirst = 0;
    }else{
      int iOff = pSeg->iTermLeafOffset;     /* Offset on new first leaf page */
      i64 iLeafRowid;
      Fts5Data *pData;
      int iId = pSeg->pSeg->iSegid;
      u8 aHdr[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

      iLeafRowid = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(iId, pSeg->iTermLeafPgno);
      pData = fts5DataRead(p, iLeafRowid);
      if( pData ){
        fts5BufferZero(&buf);
        fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &buf, pData->nn);
        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &buf, sizeof(aHdr), aHdr);
        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, pSeg->term.n);
        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &buf, pSeg->term.n, pSeg->term.p);
        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &buf, pData->szLeaf-iOff, &pData->p[iOff]);
        if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
          /* Set the szLeaf field */
          fts5PutU16(&buf.p[2], buf.n);
        }

        /* Set up the new page-index array */
        fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, 4);
        if( pSeg->iLeafPgno==pSeg->iTermLeafPgno 
         && pSeg->iEndofDoclist<pData->szLeaf 
        ){
          int nDiff = pData->szLeaf - pSeg->iEndofDoclist;
          fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &buf, buf.n - 1 - nDiff - 4);
          fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &buf, 
              pData->nn - pSeg->iPgidxOff, &pData->p[pSeg->iPgidxOff]
          );
        }

        fts5DataRelease(pData);
        pSeg->pSeg->pgnoFirst = pSeg->iTermLeafPgno;
        fts5DataDelete(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(iId, 1), iLeafRowid);
        fts5DataWrite(p, iLeafRowid, buf.p, buf.n);
      }
    }
  }
  fts5BufferFree(&buf);
}

  Fts5StructureLevel *pLvlOut;
  Fts5IndexIter *pIter = 0;       /* Iterator to read input data */
  int nRem = pnRem ? *pnRem : 0;  /* Output leaf pages left to write */
  int nInput;                     /* Number of input segments */
  Fts5SegWriter writer;           /* Writer object */
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg;     /* Output segment */
  Fts5Buffer term;

  int bOldest;                    /* True if the output segment is the oldest */

  assert( iLvl<pStruct->nLevel );
  assert( pLvl->nMerge<=pLvl->nSeg );

  memset(&writer, 0, sizeof(Fts5SegWriter));
  memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Fts5Buffer));

    pTerm = fts5MultiIterTerm(pIter, &nTerm);
    if( nTerm!=term.n || memcmp(pTerm, term.p, nTerm) ){
      if( pnRem && writer.nLeafWritten>nRem ){
        break;
      }

      /* This is a new term. Append a term to the output segment. */



      fts5WriteAppendTerm(p, &writer, nTerm, pTerm);
      fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &term, nTerm, pTerm);

    }

    /* Append the rowid to the output */
    /* WRITEPOSLISTSIZE */
    nPos = pSegIter->nPos*2 + pSegIter->bDel;
    fts5WriteAppendRowid(p, &writer, fts5MultiIterRowid(pIter), nPos);

    /* Append the position-list data to the output */
    fts5ChunkIterate(p, pSegIter, (void*)&writer, fts5MergeChunkCallback);
  }

  /* Flush the last leaf page to disk. Set the output segment b-tree height
  ** and last leaf page number at the same time.  */
  fts5WriteFinish(p, &writer, &pSeg->pgnoLast);

  if( fts5MultiIterEof(p, pIter) ){
    int i;

    /* Remove the redundant segments from the %_data table */
    for(i=0; i<nInput; i++){
      fts5DataRemoveSegment(p, pLvl->aSeg[i].iSegid);

  const int nCrisis = p->pConfig->nCrisisMerge;
  Fts5Structure *pStruct = *ppStruct;
  int iLvl = 0;

  assert( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK || pStruct->nLevel>0 );
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pStruct->aLevel[iLvl].nSeg>=nCrisis ){
    fts5IndexMergeLevel(p, &pStruct, iLvl, 0);
    assert( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK || pStruct->nLevel>(iLvl+1) );
    fts5StructurePromote(p, iLvl+1, pStruct);
    iLvl++;
  }
  *ppStruct = pStruct;
}

static int fts5IndexReturn(Fts5Index *p){

** in a 32-bit integer. Return the size of the largest prefix of this 
** list nMax bytes or less in size.
*/
static int fts5PoslistPrefix(const u8 *aBuf, int nMax){
  int ret;
  u32 dummy;
  ret = fts5GetVarint32(aBuf, dummy);
  if( ret<nMax ){
    while( 1 ){
      int i = fts5GetVarint32(&aBuf[ret], dummy);
      if( (ret + i) > nMax ) break;
      ret += i;
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

#define fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pBlob, nBlob) { \
  assert( pBuf->nSpace>=(pBuf->n+nBlob) );             \
  memcpy(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], pBlob, nBlob);             \

  pStruct = fts5StructureRead(p);
  iSegid = fts5AllocateSegid(p, pStruct);

  if( iSegid ){
    const int pgsz = p->pConfig->pgsz;

    Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg;   /* New segment within pStruct */

    Fts5Buffer *pBuf;             /* Buffer in which to assemble leaf page */

    Fts5Buffer *pPgidx;           /* Buffer in which to assemble pgidx */

    Fts5SegWriter writer;
    fts5WriteInit(p, &writer, iSegid);




    pBuf = &writer.writer.buf;
    pPgidx = &writer.writer.pgidx;

    /* fts5WriteInit() should have initialized the buffers to (most likely)
    ** the maximum space required. */
    assert( p->rc || pBuf->nSpace>=(pgsz + FTS5_DATA_PADDING) );
    assert( p->rc || pPgidx->nSpace>=(pgsz + FTS5_DATA_PADDING) );

    /* Begin scanning through hash table entries. This loop runs once for each
    ** term/doclist currently stored within the hash table. */
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){


      p->rc = sqlite3Fts5HashScanInit(pHash, 0, 0);
    }
    while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && 0==sqlite3Fts5HashScanEof(pHash) ){
      const char *zTerm;          /* Buffer containing term */

      const u8 *pDoclist;         /* Pointer to doclist for this term */
      int nDoclist;               /* Size of doclist in bytes */


      /* Write the term for this entry to disk. */
      sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(pHash, &zTerm, &pDoclist, &nDoclist);

      fts5WriteAppendTerm(p, &writer, strlen(zTerm), (const u8*)zTerm);














      if( writer.bFirstRowidInPage==0 
















       && pgsz>=(pBuf->n + pPgidx->n + nDoclist + 1) 





      ){

        /* The entire doclist will fit on the current leaf. */
        fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, pDoclist, nDoclist);
      }else{
        i64 iRowid = 0;
        i64 iDelta = 0;
        int iOff = 0;

        /*  writer.bFirstRowidInPage = 0; */

        /* The entire doclist will not fit on this leaf. The following 
        ** loop iterates through the poslists that make up the current 
        ** doclist.  */
        while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff<nDoclist ){
          int nPos;
          int nCopy;

            writer.bFirstRowidInPage = 0;
            fts5WriteDlidxAppend(p, &writer, iRowid);
          }else{
            pBuf->n += sqlite3Fts5PutVarint(&pBuf->p[pBuf->n], iDelta);
          }
          assert( pBuf->n<=pBuf->nSpace );

          if( (pBuf->n + pPgidx->n + nCopy) <= pgsz ){
            /* The entire poslist will fit on the current leaf. So copy
            ** it in one go. */
            fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, &pDoclist[iOff], nCopy);
          }else{
            /* The entire poslist will not fit on this leaf. So it needs
            ** to be broken into sections. The only qualification being
            ** that each varint must be stored contiguously.  */
            const u8 *pPoslist = &pDoclist[iOff];
            int iPos = 0;
            while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
              int nSpace = pgsz - pBuf->n - pPgidx->n;
              int n = 0;
              if( (nCopy - iPos)<=nSpace ){
                n = nCopy - iPos;
              }else{
                n = fts5PoslistPrefix(&pPoslist[iPos], nSpace);
              }
              assert( n>0 );
              fts5BufferSafeAppendBlob(pBuf, &pPoslist[iPos], n);
              iPos += n;
              if( (pBuf->n + pPgidx->n)>=pgsz ){
                fts5WriteFlushLeaf(p, &writer);

              }
              if( iPos>=nCopy ) break;
            }
          }
          iOff += nCopy;
        }
      }

      /* TODO2: Doclist terminator written here. */
      /* pBuf->p[pBuf->n++] = '\0'; */
      assert( pBuf->n<=pBuf->nSpace );

      sqlite3Fts5HashScanNext(pHash);
    }
    sqlite3Fts5HashClear(pHash);
    fts5WriteFinish(p, &writer, &pgnoLast);

    /* Update the Fts5Structure. It is written back to the database by the
    ** fts5StructureRelease() call below.  */
    if( pStruct->nLevel==0 ){
      fts5StructureAddLevel(&p->rc, &pStruct);
    }
    fts5StructureExtendLevel(&p->rc, pStruct, 0, 1, 0);
    if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pSeg = &pStruct->aLevel[0].aSeg[ pStruct->aLevel[0].nSeg++ ];
      pSeg->iSegid = iSegid;

      pSeg->pgnoFirst = 1;
      pSeg->pgnoLast = pgnoLast;
      pStruct->nSegment++;
    }
    fts5StructurePromote(p, 0, pStruct);
  }

}

static void fts5PoslistCallback(
  Fts5Index *p, 
  void *pCtx, 
  const u8 *pChunk, int nChunk
){
  assert_nc( nChunk>=0 );
  if( nChunk>0 ){
    fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, (Fts5Buffer*)pCtx, nChunk, pChunk);
  }
}

/*
** Iterator pIter currently points to a valid entry (not EOF). This
** function appends the position list data for the current entry to
** buffer pBuf. It does not make a copy of the position-list size
** field.

      fts5BufferFree(&aBuf[i]);
    }
    fts5MultiIterFree(p, p1);

    pData = fts5IdxMalloc(p, sizeof(Fts5Data) + doclist.n);
    if( pData ){
      pData->p = (u8*)&pData[1];
      pData->nn = pData->szLeaf = doclist.n;
      memcpy(pData->p, doclist.p, doclist.n);
      fts5MultiIterNew2(p, pData, bDesc, ppIter);
    }
    fts5BufferFree(&doclist);
  }

  fts5StructureRelease(pStruct);

       || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN)==FTS5INDEX_QUERY_SCAN
  );

  if( sqlite3Fts5BufferGrow(&p->rc, &buf, nToken+1)==0 ){
    memcpy(&buf.p[1], pToken, nToken);

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* If the QUERY_TEST_NOIDX flag was specified, then this must be a
    ** prefix-query. Instead of using a prefix-index (if one exists), 
    ** evaluate the prefix query using the main FTS index. This is used
    ** for internal sanity checking by the integrity-check in debug 
    ** mode only.  */
    if( pConfig->bPrefixIndex==0 || (flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_TEST_NOIDX) ){
      assert( flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX );
      iIdx = 1+pConfig->nPrefix;
    }else
#endif
    if( flags & FTS5INDEX_QUERY_PREFIX ){
      int nChar = fts5IndexCharlen(pToken, nToken);
      for(iIdx=1; iIdx<=pConfig->nPrefix; iIdx++){

  int *pn,                        /* OUT: Size of position-list in bytes */
  i64 *piRowid                    /* OUT: Current rowid */
){
  Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &pIter->aSeg[ pIter->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
  assert( pIter->pIndex->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  *piRowid = pSeg->iRowid;
  *pn = pSeg->nPos;
  if( pSeg->iLeafOffset+pSeg->nPos <= pSeg->pLeaf->szLeaf ){
    *pp = &pSeg->pLeaf->p[pSeg->iLeafOffset];
  }else{
    fts5BufferZero(&pIter->poslist);
    fts5SegiterPoslist(pIter->pIndex, pSeg, &pIter->poslist);
    *pp = pIter->poslist.p;
  }
  return fts5IndexReturn(pIter->pIndex);

static int sqlite3Fts5IndexGetAverages(Fts5Index *p, i64 *pnRow, i64 *anSize){
  int nCol = p->pConfig->nCol;
  Fts5Data *pData;

  *pnRow = 0;
  memset(anSize, 0, sizeof(i64) * nCol);
  pData = fts5DataRead(p, FTS5_AVERAGES_ROWID);
  if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && pData->nn ){
    int i = 0;
    int iCol;
    i += fts5GetVarint(&pData->p[i], (u64*)pnRow);
    for(iCol=0; i<pData->nn && iCol<nCol; iCol++){
      i += fts5GetVarint(&pData->p[i], (u64*)&anSize[iCol]);
    }
  }

  fts5DataRelease(pData);
  return fts5IndexReturn(p);
}

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      int f = flags|FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC;
      rc = fts5QueryCksum(p, iIdx, zTerm, nTerm, f, &ck2);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ck1!=ck2 ) rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;

    /* If this is a prefix query, check that the results returned if the
    ** the index is disabled are the same. In both ASC and DESC order. 
    **
    ** This check may only be performed if the hash table is empty. This
    ** is because the hash table only supports a single scan query at
    ** a time, and the multi-iter loop from which this function is called
    ** is already performing such a scan. */
    if( p->nPendingData==0 ){
      if( iIdx>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        int f = flags|FTS5INDEX_QUERY_TEST_NOIDX;
        ck2 = 0;
        rc = fts5QueryCksum(p, iIdx, zTerm, nTerm, f, &ck2);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ck1!=ck2 ) rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }
      if( iIdx>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        int f = flags|FTS5INDEX_QUERY_TEST_NOIDX|FTS5INDEX_QUERY_DESC;
        ck2 = 0;
        rc = fts5QueryCksum(p, iIdx, zTerm, nTerm, f, &ck2);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && ck1!=ck2 ) rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }
    }

    cksum3 ^= ck1;
    fts5BufferSet(&rc, pPrev, n, (const u8*)z);

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && cksum3!=expected ){
      rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;

  int iLast
){
  int i;

  /* Now check that the iter.nEmpty leaves following the current leaf
  ** (a) exist and (b) contain no terms. */
  for(i=iFirst; p->rc==SQLITE_OK && i<=iLast; i++){
    Fts5Data *pLeaf = fts5DataRead(p, FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->iSegid, i));
    if( pLeaf ){
      if( !fts5LeafIsTermless(pLeaf) ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      if( i>=iNoRowid && 0!=fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pLeaf) ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
    }
    fts5DataRelease(pLeaf);
    if( p->rc ) break;
  }
}

static void fts5IntegrityCheckPgidx(Fts5Index *p, Fts5Data *pLeaf){
  int iTermOff = 0;
  int ii;

  Fts5Buffer buf1 = {0,0,0};
  Fts5Buffer buf2 = {0,0,0};

  ii = pLeaf->szLeaf;
  while( ii<pLeaf->nn && p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int res;
    int iOff;
    int nIncr;

    ii += fts5GetVarint32(&pLeaf->p[ii], nIncr);
    iTermOff += nIncr;
    iOff = iTermOff;

    if( iOff>=pLeaf->szLeaf ){
      p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
    }else if( iTermOff==nIncr ){
      int nByte;
      iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&pLeaf->p[iOff], nByte);
      if( (iOff+nByte)>pLeaf->szLeaf ){
        p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }else{
        fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &buf1, nByte, &pLeaf->p[iOff]);
      }
    }else{
      int nKeep, nByte;
      iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&pLeaf->p[iOff], nKeep);
      iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&pLeaf->p[iOff], nByte);
      if( nKeep>buf1.n || (iOff+nByte)>pLeaf->szLeaf ){
        p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }else{
        buf1.n = nKeep;
        fts5BufferAppendBlob(&p->rc, &buf1, nByte, &pLeaf->p[iOff]);
      }

      if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        res = fts5BufferCompare(&buf1, &buf2);
        if( res<=0 ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }
    }
    fts5BufferSet(&p->rc, &buf2, buf1.n, buf1.p);
  }

  fts5BufferFree(&buf1);
  fts5BufferFree(&buf2);
}

static void fts5IndexIntegrityCheckSegment(
  Fts5Index *p,                   /* FTS5 backend object */
  Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg      /* Segment to check internal consistency */
){
  Fts5Config *pConfig = p->pConfig;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

      pConfig->zDb, pConfig->zName, pSeg->iSegid
  ));

  /* Iterate through the b-tree hierarchy.  */
  while( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    i64 iRow;                     /* Rowid for this leaf */
    Fts5Data *pLeaf;              /* Data for this leaf */


    int nIdxTerm = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
    const char *zIdxTerm = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
    int iIdxLeaf = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 2);
    int bIdxDlidx = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 3);

    /* If the leaf in question has already been trimmed from the segment, 
    ** ignore this b-tree entry. Otherwise, load it into memory. */
    if( iIdxLeaf<pSeg->pgnoFirst ) continue;
    iRow = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(pSeg->iSegid, iIdxLeaf);
    pLeaf = fts5DataRead(p, iRow);
    if( pLeaf==0 ) break;

    /* Check that the leaf contains at least one term, and that it is equal
    ** to or larger than the split-key in zIdxTerm.  Also check that if there
    ** is also a rowid pointer within the leaf page header, it points to a
    ** location before the term.  */
    if( pLeaf->nn<=pLeaf->szLeaf ){

      p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
    }else{
      int iOff;                   /* Offset of first term on leaf */
      int iRowidOff;              /* Offset of first rowid on leaf */
      int nTerm;                  /* Size of term on leaf in bytes */
      int res;                    /* Comparison of term and split-key */

      iOff = fts5LeafFirstTermOff(pLeaf);
      iRowidOff = fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pLeaf);
      if( iRowidOff>=iOff ){
        p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }else{
        iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&pLeaf->p[iOff], nTerm);
        res = memcmp(&pLeaf->p[iOff], zIdxTerm, MIN(nTerm, nIdxTerm));
        if( res==0 ) res = nTerm - nIdxTerm;
        if( res<0 ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
      }

      fts5IntegrityCheckPgidx(p, pLeaf);
    }
    fts5DataRelease(pLeaf);
    if( p->rc ) break;


    /* Now check that the iter.nEmpty leaves following the current leaf
    ** (a) exist and (b) contain no terms. */

      for(pDlidx=fts5DlidxIterInit(p, 0, iSegid, iIdxLeaf);
          fts5DlidxIterEof(p, pDlidx)==0;
          fts5DlidxIterNext(p, pDlidx)
      ){

        /* Check any rowid-less pages that occur before the current leaf. */
        for(iPg=iPrevLeaf+1; iPg<fts5DlidxIterPgno(pDlidx); iPg++){
          iKey = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(iSegid, iPg);
          pLeaf = fts5DataRead(p, iKey);
          if( pLeaf ){
            if( fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pLeaf)!=0 ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
            fts5DataRelease(pLeaf);
          }
        }
        iPrevLeaf = fts5DlidxIterPgno(pDlidx);

        /* Check that the leaf page indicated by the iterator really does
        ** contain the rowid suggested by the same. */
        iKey = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(iSegid, iPrevLeaf);
        pLeaf = fts5DataRead(p, iKey);
        if( pLeaf ){
          i64 iRowid;
          int iRowidOff = fts5LeafFirstRowidOff(pLeaf);
          ASSERT_SZLEAF_OK(pLeaf);
          if( iRowidOff>=pLeaf->szLeaf ){
            p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
          }else{
            fts5GetVarint(&pLeaf->p[iRowidOff], (u64*)&iRowid);
            if( iRowid!=fts5DlidxIterRowid(pDlidx) ) p->rc = FTS5_CORRUPT;
          }
          fts5DataRelease(pLeaf);
        }

  for(iLvl=0; iLvl<p->nLevel; iLvl++){
    Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl = &p->aLevel[iLvl];
    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, 
        " {lvl=%d nMerge=%d nSeg=%d", iLvl, pLvl->nMerge, pLvl->nSeg
    );
    for(iSeg=0; iSeg<pLvl->nSeg; iSeg++){
      Fts5StructureSegment *pSeg = &pLvl->aSeg[iSeg];
      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, " {id=%d leaves=%d..%d}", 

          pSeg->iSegid, pSeg->pgnoFirst, pSeg->pgnoLast
      );
    }
    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, "}");
  }
}

/*

** may or may not finish within the buffer. This function appends a text
** representation of the part of the doclist that is present to buffer
** pBuf. 
**
** The return value is the number of bytes read from the input buffer.
*/
static int fts5DecodeDoclist(int *pRc, Fts5Buffer *pBuf, const u8 *a, int n){
  i64 iDocid = 0;
  int iOff = 0;

  if( n>0 ){
    iOff = sqlite3Fts5GetVarint(a, (u64*)&iDocid);
    sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, " id=%lld", iDocid);
  }
  while( iOff<n ){
    int nPos;
    int bDummy;
    iOff += fts5GetPoslistSize(&a[iOff], &nPos, &bDummy);
    iOff += fts5DecodePoslist(pRc, pBuf, &a[iOff], MIN(n-iOff, nPos));
    if( iOff<n ){
      i64 iDelta;
      iOff += sqlite3Fts5GetVarint(&a[iOff], (u64*)&iDelta);
      if( iDelta==0 ) return iOff;
      iDocid += iDelta;
      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(pRc, pBuf, " id=%lld", iDocid);
    }
  }

  return iOff;
}

/*

  Fts5Buffer s;                   /* Build up text to return here */
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
  int nSpace = 0;

  assert( nArg==2 );
  memset(&s, 0, sizeof(Fts5Buffer));
  iRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(apVal[0]);

  /* Make a copy of the second argument (a blob) in aBlob[]. The aBlob[]
  ** copy is followed by FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING 0x00 bytes, which prevents
  ** buffer overreads even if the record is corrupt.  */
  n = sqlite3_value_bytes(apVal[1]);
  aBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(apVal[1]);

  nSpace = n + FTS5_DATA_ZERO_PADDING;
  a = (u8*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&rc, nSpace);
  if( a==0 ) goto decode_out;
  memcpy(a, aBlob, n);


  fts5DecodeRowid(iRowid, &iSegid, &bDlidx, &iHeight, &iPgno);

  fts5DebugRowid(&rc, &s, iRowid);
  if( bDlidx ){
    Fts5Data dlidx;
    Fts5DlidxLvl lvl;

    dlidx.p = a;
    dlidx.nn = n;

    memset(&lvl, 0, sizeof(Fts5DlidxLvl));
    lvl.pData = &dlidx;
    lvl.iLeafPgno = iPgno;

    for(fts5DlidxLvlNext(&lvl); lvl.bEof==0; fts5DlidxLvlNext(&lvl)){
      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(&rc, &s, 
          " %d(%lld)", lvl.iLeafPgno, lvl.iRowid
      );
    }
  }else if( iSegid==0 ){
    if( iRowid==FTS5_AVERAGES_ROWID ){
      /* todo */
    }else{
      fts5DecodeStructure(&rc, &s, a, n);
    }
  }else{
    Fts5Buffer term;              /* Current term read from page */
    int szLeaf;                   /* Offset of pgidx in a[] */
    int iPgidxOff;
    int iPgidxPrev = 0;           /* Previous value read from pgidx */
    int iTermOff = 0;
    int iRowidOff = 0;
    int iOff;
    int nDoclist;

    memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Fts5Buffer));

    if( n<4 ){



      sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(&rc, &s, 8, (const u8*)"corrupt");
      goto decode_out;
    }else{
      iRowidOff = fts5GetU16(&a[0]);
      iPgidxOff = szLeaf = fts5GetU16(&a[2]);
      if( iPgidxOff<n ){
        fts5GetVarint32(&a[iPgidxOff], iTermOff);
      }
    }

    /* Decode the position list tail at the start of the page */
    if( iRowidOff!=0 ){
      iOff = iRowidOff;
    }else if( iTermOff!=0 ){
      iOff = iTermOff;
    }else{
      iOff = szLeaf;
    }
    fts5DecodePoslist(&rc, &s, &a[4], iOff-4);

    /* Decode any more doclist data that appears on the page before the
    ** first term. */
    nDoclist = (iTermOff ? iTermOff : szLeaf) - iOff;
    fts5DecodeDoclist(&rc, &s, &a[iOff], nDoclist);

    while( iPgidxOff<n ){
      int bFirst = (iPgidxOff==szLeaf);     /* True for first term on page */
      int nByte;                            /* Bytes of data */
      int iEnd;
      
      iPgidxOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iPgidxOff], nByte);
      iPgidxPrev += nByte;
      iOff = iPgidxPrev;

      if( iPgidxOff<n ){
        fts5GetVarint32(&a[iPgidxOff], nByte);
        iEnd = iPgidxPrev + nByte;
      }else{
        iEnd = szLeaf;
      }

      if( bFirst==0 ){
        iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iOff], nByte);
        term.n = nByte;
      }
      iOff += fts5GetVarint32(&a[iOff], nByte);
      fts5BufferAppendBlob(&rc, &term, nByte, &a[iOff]);
      iOff += nByte;

      sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(
          &rc, &s, " term=%.*s", term.n, (const char*)term.p
      );
      iOff += fts5DecodeDoclist(&rc, &s, &a[iOff], iEnd-iOff);


    }

    fts5BufferFree(&term);
  }
  
 decode_out:
  sqlite3_free(a);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (const char*)s.p, s.n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);

  const char *zArg;
  if( nArg==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "should be: fts5_rowid(subject, ....)", -1);
  }else{
    zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
    if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(zArg, "segment") ){
      i64 iRowid;
      int segid, pgno;
      if( nArg!=3 ){
        sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, 
            "should be: fts5_rowid('segment', segid, pgno))", -1
        );
      }else{
        segid = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[1]);

        pgno = sqlite3_value_int(apVal[2]);
        iRowid = FTS5_SEGMENT_ROWID(segid, pgno);
        sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, iRowid);
      }
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, 
        "first arg to fts5_rowid() must be 'segment'" , -1


      );
    }
  }
}

/*
** This is called as part of registering the FTS5 module with database

** structures should not be corrupt. Otherwise, true. If it is false, extra
** assert() conditions in the fts5 code are activated - conditions that are
** only true if it is guaranteed that the fts5 database is not corrupt.
*/
int sqlite3_fts5_may_be_corrupt = 1;


typedef struct Fts5Auxdata Fts5Auxdata;
typedef struct Fts5Auxiliary Fts5Auxiliary;
typedef struct Fts5Cursor Fts5Cursor;
typedef struct Fts5Sorter Fts5Sorter;
typedef struct Fts5Table Fts5Table;

typedef struct Fts5TokenizerModule Fts5TokenizerModule;

/*
** NOTES ON TRANSACTIONS: 
**
** SQLite invokes the following virtual table methods as transactions are 
** opened and closed by the user:

  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("optimize", z) ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageOptimize(pTab->pStorage);
  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("merge", z) ){
    int nMerge = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageMerge(pTab->pStorage, nMerge);
  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("integrity-check", z) ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts5StorageIntegrity(pTab->pStorage);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  }else if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp("prefix-index", z) ){
    pConfig->bPrefixIndex = sqlite3_value_int(pVal);
#endif
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3Fts5IndexLoadConfig(pTab->pIndex);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = sqlite3Fts5ConfigSetValue(pTab->pConfig, z, pVal, &bError);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( bError ){

*/
static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apVal           /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2015-09-11 18:05:01 bfc7b84b766860d2e410702ba7c1166d7328309a", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_fts5_init(
  sqlite3 *db,

/*
** 2015-08-12
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This SQLite extension implements JSON functions.  The interface is
** modeled after MySQL JSON functions:
**
**     https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/json.html
**
** For the time being, all JSON is stored as pure text.  (We might add
** a JSONB type in the future which stores a binary encoding of JSON in
** a BLOB, but there is no support for JSONB in the current implementation.
** This implementation parses JSON text at 250 MB/s, so it is hard to see
** how JSONB might improve on that.)
*/
#if !defined(_SQLITEINT_H_)
#include "sqlite3ext.h"
#endif
SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#define UNUSED_PARAM(X)  (void)(X)

/* Unsigned integer types */
typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64;
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef unsigned char u8;

/* Objects */
typedef struct JsonString JsonString;
typedef struct JsonNode JsonNode;
typedef struct JsonParse JsonParse;

/* An instance of this object represents a JSON string
** under construction.  Really, this is a generic string accumulator
** that can be and is used to create strings other than JSON.
*/
struct JsonString {
  sqlite3_context *pCtx;   /* Function context - put error messages here */
  char *zBuf;              /* Append JSON content here */
  u64 nAlloc;              /* Bytes of storage available in zBuf[] */
  u64 nUsed;               /* Bytes of zBuf[] currently used */
  u8 bStatic;              /* True if zBuf is static space */
  u8 bErr;                 /* True if an error has been encountered */
  char zSpace[100];        /* Initial static space */
};

/* JSON type values
*/
#define JSON_NULL     0
#define JSON_TRUE     1
#define JSON_FALSE    2
#define JSON_INT      3
#define JSON_REAL     4
#define JSON_STRING   5
#define JSON_ARRAY    6
#define JSON_OBJECT   7

/* The "subtype" set for JSON values */
#define JSON_SUBTYPE  74    /* Ascii for "J" */

/*
** Names of the various JSON types:
*/
static const char * const jsonType[] = {
  "null", "true", "false", "integer", "real", "text", "array", "object"
};

/* Bit values for the JsonNode.jnFlag field
*/
#define JNODE_RAW     0x01         /* Content is raw, not JSON encoded */
#define JNODE_ESCAPE  0x02         /* Content is text with \ escapes */
#define JNODE_REMOVE  0x04         /* Do not output */
#define JNODE_REPLACE 0x08         /* Replace with JsonNode.iVal */
#define JNODE_APPEND  0x10         /* More ARRAY/OBJECT entries at u.iAppend */
#define JNODE_LABEL   0x20         /* Is a label of an object */


/* A single node of parsed JSON
*/
struct JsonNode {
  u8 eType;              /* One of the JSON_ type values */
  u8 jnFlags;            /* JNODE flags */
  u8 iVal;               /* Replacement value when JNODE_REPLACE */
  u32 n;                 /* Bytes of content, or number of sub-nodes */
  union {
    const char *zJContent; /* Content for INT, REAL, and STRING */
    u32 iAppend;           /* More terms for ARRAY and OBJECT */
    u32 iKey;              /* Key for ARRAY objects in json_tree() */
  } u;
};

/* A completely parsed JSON string
*/
struct JsonParse {
  u32 nNode;         /* Number of slots of aNode[] used */
  u32 nAlloc;        /* Number of slots of aNode[] allocated */
  JsonNode *aNode;   /* Array of nodes containing the parse */
  const char *zJson; /* Original JSON string */
  u32 *aUp;          /* Index of parent of each node */
  u8 oom;            /* Set to true if out of memory */
  u8 nErr;           /* Number of errors seen */
};

/**************************************************************************
** Utility routines for dealing with JsonString objects
**************************************************************************/

/* Set the JsonString object to an empty string
*/
static void jsonZero(JsonString *p){
  p->zBuf = p->zSpace;
  p->nAlloc = sizeof(p->zSpace);
  p->nUsed = 0;
  p->bStatic = 1;
}

/* Initialize the JsonString object
*/
static void jsonInit(JsonString *p, sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  p->pCtx = pCtx;
  p->bErr = 0;
  jsonZero(p);
}


/* Free all allocated memory and reset the JsonString object back to its
** initial state.
*/
static void jsonReset(JsonString *p){
  if( !p->bStatic ) sqlite3_free(p->zBuf);
  jsonZero(p);
}


/* Report an out-of-memory (OOM) condition 
*/
static void jsonOom(JsonString *p){
  if( !p->bErr ){
    p->bErr = 1;
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(p->pCtx);
    jsonReset(p);
  }
}

/* Enlarge pJson->zBuf so that it can hold at least N more bytes.
** Return zero on success.  Return non-zero on an OOM error
*/
static int jsonGrow(JsonString *p, u32 N){
  u64 nTotal = N<p->nAlloc ? p->nAlloc*2 : p->nAlloc+N+10;
  char *zNew;
  if( p->bStatic ){
    if( p->bErr ) return 1;
    zNew = sqlite3_malloc64(nTotal);
    if( zNew==0 ){
      jsonOom(p);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    memcpy(zNew, p->zBuf, (size_t)p->nUsed);
    p->zBuf = zNew;
    p->bStatic = 0;
  }else{
    zNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p->zBuf, nTotal);
    if( zNew==0 ){
      jsonOom(p);
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    p->zBuf = zNew;
  }
  p->nAlloc = nTotal;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Append N bytes from zIn onto the end of the JsonString string.
*/
static void jsonAppendRaw(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){
  if( (N+p->nUsed >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N)!=0 ) return;
  memcpy(p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zIn, N);
  p->nUsed += N;
}

/* Append formatted text (not to exceed N bytes) to the JsonString.
*/
static void jsonPrintf(int N, JsonString *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  if( (p->nUsed + N >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p, N) ) return;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  sqlite3_vsnprintf(N, p->zBuf+p->nUsed, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  p->nUsed += (int)strlen(p->zBuf+p->nUsed);
}

/* Append a single character
*/
static void jsonAppendChar(JsonString *p, char c){
  if( p->nUsed>=p->nAlloc && jsonGrow(p,1)!=0 ) return;
  p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c;
}

/* Append a comma separator to the output buffer, if the previous
** character is not '[' or '{'.
*/
static void jsonAppendSeparator(JsonString *p){
  char c;
  if( p->nUsed==0 ) return;
  c = p->zBuf[p->nUsed-1];
  if( c!='[' && c!='{' ) jsonAppendChar(p, ',');
}

/* Append the N-byte string in zIn to the end of the JsonString string
** under construction.  Enclose the string in "..." and escape
** any double-quotes or backslash characters contained within the
** string.
*/
static void jsonAppendString(JsonString *p, const char *zIn, u32 N){
  u32 i;
  if( (N+p->nUsed+2 >= p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+2)!=0 ) return;
  p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"';
  for(i=0; i<N; i++){
    char c = zIn[i];
    if( c=='"' || c=='\\' ){
      if( (p->nUsed+N+1-i > p->nAlloc) && jsonGrow(p,N+1-i)!=0 ) return;
      p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '\\';
    }
    p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = c;
  }
  p->zBuf[p->nUsed++] = '"';
}

/*
** Append a function parameter value to the JSON string under 
** construction.
*/
static void jsonAppendValue(
  JsonString *p,                 /* Append to this JSON string */
  sqlite3_value *pValue          /* Value to append */
){
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(pValue) ){
    case SQLITE_NULL: {
      jsonAppendRaw(p, "null", 4);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_INTEGER:
    case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
      const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue);
      u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
      jsonAppendRaw(p, z, n);
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE_TEXT: {
      const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(pValue);
      u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
      if( sqlite3_value_subtype(pValue)==JSON_SUBTYPE ){
        jsonAppendRaw(p, z, n);
      }else{
        jsonAppendString(p, z, n);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      if( p->bErr==0 ){
        sqlite3_result_error(p->pCtx, "JSON cannot hold BLOB values", -1);
        p->bErr = 1;
        jsonReset(p);
      }
      break;
    }
  }
}


/* Make the JSON in p the result of the SQL function.
*/
static void jsonResult(JsonString *p){
  if( p->bErr==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_text64(p->pCtx, p->zBuf, p->nUsed, 
                          p->bStatic ? SQLITE_TRANSIENT : sqlite3_free,
                          SQLITE_UTF8);
    jsonZero(p);
  }
  assert( p->bStatic );
}

/**************************************************************************
** Utility routines for dealing with JsonNode and JsonParse objects
**************************************************************************/

/*
** Return the number of consecutive JsonNode slots need to represent
** the parsed JSON at pNode.  The minimum answer is 1.  For ARRAY and
** OBJECT types, the number might be larger.
**
** Appended elements are not counted.  The value returned is the number
** by which the JsonNode counter should increment in order to go to the
** next peer value.
*/
static u32 jsonNodeSize(JsonNode *pNode){
  return pNode->eType>=JSON_ARRAY ? pNode->n+1 : 1;
}

/*
** Reclaim all memory allocated by a JsonParse object.  But do not
** delete the JsonParse object itself.
*/
static void jsonParseReset(JsonParse *pParse){
  sqlite3_free(pParse->aNode);
  pParse->aNode = 0;
  pParse->nNode = 0;
  pParse->nAlloc = 0;
  sqlite3_free(pParse->aUp);
  pParse->aUp = 0;
}

/*
** Convert the JsonNode pNode into a pure JSON string and
** append to pOut.  Subsubstructure is also included.  Return
** the number of JsonNode objects that are encoded.
*/
static void jsonRenderNode(
  JsonNode *pNode,               /* The node to render */
  JsonString *pOut,              /* Write JSON here */
  sqlite3_value **aReplace       /* Replacement values */
){
  switch( pNode->eType ){
    case JSON_NULL: {
      jsonAppendRaw(pOut, "null", 4);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_TRUE: {
      jsonAppendRaw(pOut, "true", 4);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_FALSE: {
      jsonAppendRaw(pOut, "false", 5);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_STRING: {
      if( pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_RAW ){
        jsonAppendString(pOut, pNode->u.zJContent, pNode->n);
        break;
      }
      /* Fall through into the next case */
    }
    case JSON_REAL:
    case JSON_INT: {
      jsonAppendRaw(pOut, pNode->u.zJContent, pNode->n);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_ARRAY: {
      u32 j = 1;
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, '[');
      for(;;){
        while( j<=pNode->n ){
          if( pNode[j].jnFlags & (JNODE_REMOVE|JNODE_REPLACE) ){
            if( pNode[j].jnFlags & JNODE_REPLACE ){
              jsonAppendSeparator(pOut);
              jsonAppendValue(pOut, aReplace[pNode[j].iVal]);
            }
          }else{
            jsonAppendSeparator(pOut);
            jsonRenderNode(&pNode[j], pOut, aReplace);
          }
          j += jsonNodeSize(&pNode[j]);
        }
        if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 ) break;
        pNode = &pNode[pNode->u.iAppend];
        j = 1;
      }
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, ']');
      break;
    }
    case JSON_OBJECT: {
      u32 j = 1;
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, '{');
      for(;;){
        while( j<=pNode->n ){
          if( (pNode[j+1].jnFlags & JNODE_REMOVE)==0 ){
            jsonAppendSeparator(pOut);
            jsonRenderNode(&pNode[j], pOut, aReplace);
            jsonAppendChar(pOut, ':');
            if( pNode[j+1].jnFlags & JNODE_REPLACE ){
              jsonAppendValue(pOut, aReplace[pNode[j+1].iVal]);
            }else{
              jsonRenderNode(&pNode[j+1], pOut, aReplace);
            }
          }
          j += 1 + jsonNodeSize(&pNode[j+1]);
        }
        if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 ) break;
        pNode = &pNode[pNode->u.iAppend];
        j = 1;
      }
      jsonAppendChar(pOut, '}');
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Return a JsonNode and all its descendents as a JSON string.
*/
static void jsonReturnJson(
  JsonNode *pNode,            /* Node to return */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,      /* Return value for this function */
  sqlite3_value **aReplace    /* Array of replacement values */
){
  JsonString s;
  jsonInit(&s, pCtx);
  jsonRenderNode(pNode, &s, aReplace);
  jsonResult(&s);
  sqlite3_result_subtype(pCtx, JSON_SUBTYPE);
}

/*
** Make the JsonNode the return value of the function.
*/
static void jsonReturn(
  JsonNode *pNode,            /* Node to return */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,      /* Return value for this function */
  sqlite3_value **aReplace    /* Array of replacement values */
){
  switch( pNode->eType ){
    case JSON_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_TRUE: {
      sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_FALSE: {
      sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_REAL: {
      double r = strtod(pNode->u.zJContent, 0);
      sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_INT: {
      sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
      const char *z = pNode->u.zJContent;
      if( z[0]=='-' ){ z++; }
      while( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){ i = i*10 + *(z++) - '0'; }
      if( pNode->u.zJContent[0]=='-' ){ i = -i; }
      sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, i);
      break;
    }
    case JSON_STRING: {
      if( pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_RAW ){
        sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, pNode->u.zJContent, pNode->n,
                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      }else if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_ESCAPE)==0 ){
        /* JSON formatted without any backslash-escapes */
        sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, pNode->u.zJContent+1, pNode->n-2,
                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      }else{
        /* Translate JSON formatted string into raw text */
        u32 i;
        u32 n = pNode->n;
        const char *z = pNode->u.zJContent;
        char *zOut;
        u32 j;
        zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n+1 );
        if( zOut==0 ){
          sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
          break;
        }
        for(i=1, j=0; i<n-1; i++){
          char c = z[i];
          if( c!='\\' ){
            zOut[j++] = c;
          }else{
            c = z[++i];
            if( c=='u' ){
              u32 v = 0, k;
              for(k=0; k<4 && i<n-2; i++, k++){
                c = z[i+1];
                if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) v = v*16 + c - '0';
                else if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) v = v*16 + c - 'A' + 10;
                else if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) v = v*16 + c - 'a' + 10;
                else break;
              }
              if( v==0 ) break;
              if( v<=0x7f ){
                zOut[j++] = (char)v;
              }else if( v<=0x7ff ){
                zOut[j++] = (char)(0xc0 | (v>>6));
                zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
              }else{
                zOut[j++] = (char)(0xe0 | (v>>12));
                zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
                zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
              }
            }else{
              if( c=='b' ){
                c = '\b';
              }else if( c=='f' ){
                c = '\f';
              }else if( c=='n' ){
                c = '\n';
              }else if( c=='r' ){
                c = '\r';
              }else if( c=='t' ){
                c = '\t';
              }
              zOut[j++] = c;
            }
          }
        }
        zOut[j] = 0;
        sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, j, sqlite3_free);
      }
      break;
    }
    case JSON_ARRAY:
    case JSON_OBJECT: {
      jsonReturnJson(pNode, pCtx, aReplace);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Create a new JsonNode instance based on the arguments and append that
** instance to the JsonParse.  Return the index in pParse->aNode[] of the
** new node, or -1 if a memory allocation fails.
*/
static int jsonParseAddNode(
  JsonParse *pParse,        /* Append the node to this object */
  u32 eType,                /* Node type */
  u32 n,                    /* Content size or sub-node count */
  const char *zContent      /* Content */
){
  JsonNode *p;
  if( pParse->nNode>=pParse->nAlloc ){
    u32 nNew;
    JsonNode *pNew;
    if( pParse->oom ) return -1;
    nNew = pParse->nAlloc*2 + 10;
    if( nNew<=pParse->nNode ){
      pParse->oom = 1;
      return -1;
    }
    pNew = sqlite3_realloc(pParse->aNode, sizeof(JsonNode)*nNew);
    if( pNew==0 ){
      pParse->oom = 1;
      return -1;
    }
    pParse->nAlloc = nNew;
    pParse->aNode = pNew;
  }
  p = &pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode];
  p->eType = (u8)eType;
  p->jnFlags = 0;
  p->iVal = 0;
  p->n = n;
  p->u.zJContent = zContent;
  return pParse->nNode++;
}

/*
** Parse a single JSON value which begins at pParse->zJson[i].  Return the
** index of the first character past the end of the value parsed.
**
** Return negative for a syntax error.  Special cases:  return -2 if the
** first non-whitespace character is '}' and return -3 if the first
** non-whitespace character is ']'.
*/
static int jsonParseValue(JsonParse *pParse, u32 i){
  char c;
  u32 j;
  int iThis;
  int x;
  JsonNode *pNode;
  while( isspace(pParse->zJson[i]) ){ i++; }
  if( (c = pParse->zJson[i])==0 ) return 0;
  if( c=='{' ){
    /* Parse object */
    iThis = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_OBJECT, 0, 0);
    if( iThis<0 ) return -1;
    for(j=i+1;;j++){
      while( isspace(pParse->zJson[j]) ){ j++; }
      x = jsonParseValue(pParse, j);
      if( x<0 ){
        if( x==(-2) && pParse->nNode==(u32)iThis+1 ) return j+1;
        return -1;
      }
      if( pParse->oom ) return -1;
      pNode = &pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode-1];
      if( pNode->eType!=JSON_STRING ) return -1;
      pNode->jnFlags |= JNODE_LABEL;
      j = x;
      while( isspace(pParse->zJson[j]) ){ j++; }
      if( pParse->zJson[j]!=':' ) return -1;
      j++;
      x = jsonParseValue(pParse, j);
      if( x<0 ) return -1;
      j = x;
      while( isspace(pParse->zJson[j]) ){ j++; }
      c = pParse->zJson[j];
      if( c==',' ) continue;
      if( c!='}' ) return -1;
      break;
    }
    pParse->aNode[iThis].n = pParse->nNode - (u32)iThis - 1;
    return j+1;
  }else if( c=='[' ){
    /* Parse array */
    iThis = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_ARRAY, 0, 0);
    if( iThis<0 ) return -1;
    for(j=i+1;;j++){
      while( isspace(pParse->zJson[j]) ){ j++; }
      x = jsonParseValue(pParse, j);
      if( x<0 ){
        if( x==(-3) && pParse->nNode==(u32)iThis+1 ) return j+1;
        return -1;
      }
      j = x;
      while( isspace(pParse->zJson[j]) ){ j++; }
      c = pParse->zJson[j];
      if( c==',' ) continue;
      if( c!=']' ) return -1;
      break;
    }
    pParse->aNode[iThis].n = pParse->nNode - (u32)iThis - 1;
    return j+1;
  }else if( c=='"' ){
    /* Parse string */
    u8 jnFlags = 0;
    j = i+1;
    for(;;){
      c = pParse->zJson[j];
      if( c==0 ) return -1;
      if( c=='\\' ){
        c = pParse->zJson[++j];
        if( c==0 ) return -1;
        jnFlags = JNODE_ESCAPE;
      }else if( c=='"' ){
        break;
      }
      j++;
    }
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_STRING, j+1-i, &pParse->zJson[i]);
    if( !pParse->oom ) pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode-1].jnFlags = jnFlags;
    return j+1;
  }else if( c=='n'
         && strncmp(pParse->zJson+i,"null",4)==0
         && !isalnum(pParse->zJson[i+4]) ){
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_NULL, 0, 0);
    return i+4;
  }else if( c=='t'
         && strncmp(pParse->zJson+i,"true",4)==0
         && !isalnum(pParse->zJson[i+4]) ){
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_TRUE, 0, 0);
    return i+4;
  }else if( c=='f'
         && strncmp(pParse->zJson+i,"false",5)==0
         && !isalnum(pParse->zJson[i+5]) ){
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_FALSE, 0, 0);
    return i+5;
  }else if( c=='-' || (c>='0' && c<='9') ){
    /* Parse number */
    u8 seenDP = 0;
    u8 seenE = 0;
    j = i+1;
    for(;; j++){
      c = pParse->zJson[j];
      if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) continue;
      if( c=='.' ){
        if( pParse->zJson[j-1]=='-' ) return -1;
        if( seenDP ) return -1;
        seenDP = 1;
        continue;
      }
      if( c=='e' || c=='E' ){
        if( pParse->zJson[j-1]<'0' ) return -1;
        if( seenE ) return -1;
        seenDP = seenE = 1;
        c = pParse->zJson[j+1];
        if( c=='+' || c=='-' ){
          j++;
          c = pParse->zJson[j+1];
        }
        if( c<'0' || c>'9' ) return -1;
        continue;
      }
      break;
    }
    if( pParse->zJson[j-1]<'0' ) return -1;
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, seenDP ? JSON_REAL : JSON_INT,
                        j - i, &pParse->zJson[i]);
    return j;
  }else if( c=='}' ){
    return -2;  /* End of {...} */
  }else if( c==']' ){
    return -3;  /* End of [...] */
  }else{
    return -1;  /* Syntax error */
  }
}

/*
** Parse a complete JSON string.  Return 0 on success or non-zero if there
** are any errors.  If an error occurs, free all memory associated with
** pParse.
**
** pParse is uninitialized when this routine is called.
*/
static int jsonParse(
  JsonParse *pParse,           /* Initialize and fill this JsonParse object */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,       /* Report errors here */
  const char *zJson            /* Input JSON text to be parsed */
){
  int i;
  memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(*pParse));
  if( zJson==0 ) return 1;
  pParse->zJson = zJson;
  i = jsonParseValue(pParse, 0);
  if( pParse->oom ) i = -1;
  if( i>0 ){
    while( isspace(zJson[i]) ) i++;
    if( zJson[i] ) i = -1;
  }
  if( i<=0 ){
    if( pCtx!=0 ){
      if( pParse->oom ){
        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
      }else{
        sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, "malformed JSON", -1);
      }
    }
    jsonParseReset(pParse);
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Mark node i of pParse as being a child of iParent.  Call recursively
** to fill in all the descendants of node i.
*/
static void jsonParseFillInParentage(JsonParse *pParse, u32 i, u32 iParent){
  JsonNode *pNode = &pParse->aNode[i];
  u32 j;
  pParse->aUp[i] = iParent;
  switch( pNode->eType ){
    case JSON_ARRAY: {
      for(j=1; j<=pNode->n; j += jsonNodeSize(pNode+j)){
        jsonParseFillInParentage(pParse, i+j, i);
      }
      break;
    }
    case JSON_OBJECT: {
      for(j=1; j<=pNode->n; j += jsonNodeSize(pNode+j+1)+1){
        pParse->aUp[i+j] = i;
        jsonParseFillInParentage(pParse, i+j+1, i);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: {
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Compute the parentage of all nodes in a completed parse.
*/
static int jsonParseFindParents(JsonParse *pParse){
  u32 *aUp;
  assert( pParse->aUp==0 );
  aUp = pParse->aUp = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(u32)*pParse->nNode );
  if( aUp==0 ){
    pParse->oom = 1;
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  jsonParseFillInParentage(pParse, 0, 0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* forward declaration */
static JsonNode *jsonLookupAppend(JsonParse*,const char*,int*,const char**);

/*
** Search along zPath to find the node specified.  Return a pointer
** to that node, or NULL if zPath is malformed or if there is no such
** node.
**
** If pApnd!=0, then try to append new nodes to complete zPath if it is
** possible to do so and if no existing node corresponds to zPath.  If
** new nodes are appended *pApnd is set to 1.
*/
static JsonNode *jsonLookupStep(
  JsonParse *pParse,      /* The JSON to search */
  u32 iRoot,              /* Begin the search at this node */
  const char *zPath,      /* The path to search */
  int *pApnd,             /* Append nodes to complete path if not NULL */
  const char **pzErr      /* Make *pzErr point to any syntax error in zPath */
){
  u32 i, j, nKey;
  const char *zKey;
  JsonNode *pRoot = &pParse->aNode[iRoot];
  if( zPath[0]==0 ) return pRoot;
  if( zPath[0]=='.' ){
    if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_OBJECT ) return 0;
    zPath++;
    if( zPath[0]=='"' ){
      zKey = zPath + 1;
      for(i=1; zPath[i] && zPath[i]!='"'; i++){}
      nKey = i-1;
      if( zPath[i] ) i++;
    }else{
      zKey = zPath;
      for(i=0; zPath[i] && zPath[i]!='.' && zPath[i]!='['; i++){}
      nKey = i;
    }
    if( nKey==0 ){
      *pzErr = zPath;
      return 0;
    }
    j = 1;
    for(;;){
      while( j<=pRoot->n ){
        if( pRoot[j].n==nKey+2
         && strncmp(&pRoot[j].u.zJContent[1],zKey,nKey)==0
        ){
          return jsonLookupStep(pParse, iRoot+j+1, &zPath[i], pApnd, pzErr);
        }
        j++;
        j += jsonNodeSize(&pRoot[j]);
      }
      if( (pRoot->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 ) break;
      iRoot += pRoot->u.iAppend;
      pRoot = &pParse->aNode[iRoot];
      j = 1;
    }
    if( pApnd ){
      u32 iStart, iLabel;
      JsonNode *pNode;
      iStart = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_OBJECT, 2, 0);
      iLabel = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_STRING, i, zPath);
      zPath += i;
      pNode = jsonLookupAppend(pParse, zPath, pApnd, pzErr);
      if( pParse->oom ) return 0;
      if( pNode ){
        pRoot = &pParse->aNode[iRoot];
        pRoot->u.iAppend = iStart - iRoot;
        pRoot->jnFlags |= JNODE_APPEND;
        pParse->aNode[iLabel].jnFlags |= JNODE_RAW;
      }
      return pNode;
    }
  }else if( zPath[0]=='[' && isdigit(zPath[1]) ){
    if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_ARRAY ) return 0;
    i = 0;
    zPath++;
    while( isdigit(zPath[0]) ){
      i = i*10 + zPath[0] - '0';
      zPath++;
    }
    if( zPath[0]!=']' ){
      *pzErr = zPath;
      return 0;
    }
    zPath++;
    j = 1;
    for(;;){
      while( j<=pRoot->n && (i>0 || (pRoot[j].jnFlags & JNODE_REMOVE)!=0) ){
        if( (pRoot[j].jnFlags & JNODE_REMOVE)==0 ) i--;
        j += jsonNodeSize(&pRoot[j]);
      }
      if( (pRoot->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 ) break;
      iRoot += pRoot->u.iAppend;
      pRoot = &pParse->aNode[iRoot];
      j = 1;
    }
    if( j<=pRoot->n ){
      return jsonLookupStep(pParse, iRoot+j, zPath, pApnd, pzErr);
    }
    if( i==0 && pApnd ){
      u32 iStart;
      JsonNode *pNode;
      iStart = jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_ARRAY, 1, 0);
      pNode = jsonLookupAppend(pParse, zPath, pApnd, pzErr);
      if( pParse->oom ) return 0;
      if( pNode ){
        pRoot = &pParse->aNode[iRoot];
        pRoot->u.iAppend = iStart - iRoot;
        pRoot->jnFlags |= JNODE_APPEND;
      }
      return pNode;
    }
  }else if( zPath[0]!=0 ){
    *pzErr = zPath;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Append content to pParse that will complete zPath.  Return a pointer
** to the inserted node, or return NULL if the append fails.
*/
static JsonNode *jsonLookupAppend(
  JsonParse *pParse,     /* Append content to the JSON parse */
  const char *zPath,     /* Description of content to append */
  int *pApnd,            /* Set this flag to 1 */
  const char **pzErr     /* Make this point to any syntax error */
){
  *pApnd = 1;
  if( zPath[0]==0 ){
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_NULL, 0, 0);
    return pParse->oom ? 0 : &pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode-1];
  }
  if( zPath[0]=='.' ){
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_OBJECT, 0, 0);
  }else if( strncmp(zPath,"[0]",3)==0 ){
    jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_ARRAY, 0, 0);
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
  if( pParse->oom ) return 0;
  return jsonLookupStep(pParse, pParse->nNode-1, zPath, pApnd, pzErr);
}

/*
** Return the text of a syntax error message on a JSON path.  Space is
** obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
*/
static char *jsonPathSyntaxError(const char *zErr){
  return sqlite3_mprintf("JSON path error near '%q'", zErr);
}

/*
** Do a node lookup using zPath.  Return a pointer to the node on success.
** Return NULL if not found or if there is an error.
**
** On an error, write an error message into pCtx and increment the
** pParse->nErr counter.
**
** If pApnd!=NULL then try to append missing nodes and set *pApnd = 1 if
** nodes are appended.
*/
static JsonNode *jsonLookup(
  JsonParse *pParse,      /* The JSON to search */
  const char *zPath,      /* The path to search */
  int *pApnd,             /* Append nodes to complete path if not NULL */
  sqlite3_context *pCtx   /* Report errors here, if not NULL */
){
  const char *zErr = 0;
  JsonNode *pNode = 0;

  if( zPath==0 ) return 0;
  if( zPath[0]!='$' ){
    zErr = zPath;
    goto lookup_err;
  }
  zPath++;
  pNode = jsonLookupStep(pParse, 0, zPath, pApnd, &zErr);
  return pNode;

lookup_err:
  pParse->nErr++;
  if( zErr!=0 && pCtx!=0 ){
    char *z = jsonPathSyntaxError(zErr);
    if( z ){
      sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, z, -1);
      sqlite3_free(z);
    }else{
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


/*
** Report the wrong number of arguments for json_insert(), json_replace()
** or json_set().
*/
static void jsonWrongNumArgs(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  const char *zFuncName
){
  char *zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("json_%s() needs an odd number of arguments",
                               zFuncName);
  sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, zMsg, -1);
  sqlite3_free(zMsg);     
}


/****************************************************************************
** SQL functions used for testing and debugging
****************************************************************************/

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** The json_parse(JSON) function returns a string which describes
** a parse of the JSON provided.  Or it returns NULL if JSON is not
** well-formed.
*/
static void jsonParseFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonString s;       /* Output string - not real JSON */
  JsonParse x;        /* The parse */
  u32 i;

  assert( argc==1 );
  if( jsonParse(&x, ctx, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return;
  jsonParseFindParents(&x);
  jsonInit(&s, ctx);
  for(i=0; i<x.nNode; i++){
    const char *zType;
    if( x.aNode[i].jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL ){
      assert( x.aNode[i].eType==JSON_STRING );
      zType = "label";
    }else{
      zType = jsonType[x.aNode[i].eType];
    }
    jsonPrintf(100, &s,"node %3u: %7s n=%-4d up=%-4d",
               i, zType, x.aNode[i].n, x.aUp[i]);
    if( x.aNode[i].u.zJContent!=0 ){
      jsonAppendRaw(&s, " ", 1);
      jsonAppendRaw(&s, x.aNode[i].u.zJContent, x.aNode[i].n);
    }
    jsonAppendRaw(&s, "\n", 1);
  }
  jsonParseReset(&x);
  jsonResult(&s);
}

/*
** The json_test1(JSON) function return true (1) if the input is JSON
** text generated by another json function.  It returns (0) if the input
** is not known to be JSON.
*/
static void jsonTest1Func(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  UNUSED_PARAM(argc);
  sqlite3_result_int(ctx, sqlite3_value_subtype(argv[0])==JSON_SUBTYPE);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */

/****************************************************************************
** SQL function implementations
****************************************************************************/

/*
** Implementation of the json_array(VALUE,...) function.  Return a JSON
** array that contains all values given in arguments.  Or if any argument
** is a BLOB, throw an error.
*/
static void jsonArrayFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int i;
  JsonString jx;

  jsonInit(&jx, ctx);
  jsonAppendChar(&jx, '[');
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    jsonAppendSeparator(&jx);
    jsonAppendValue(&jx, argv[i]);
  }
  jsonAppendChar(&jx, ']');
  jsonResult(&jx);
  sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE);
}


/*
** json_array_length(JSON)
** json_array_length(JSON, PATH)
**
** Return the number of elements in the top-level JSON array.  
** Return 0 if the input is not a well-formed JSON array.
*/
static void jsonArrayLengthFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonParse x;          /* The parse */
  sqlite3_int64 n = 0;
  u32 i;

  if( jsonParse(&x, ctx, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return;
  if( x.nNode ){
    JsonNode *pNode;
    if( argc==2 ){
      const char *zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
      pNode = jsonLookup(&x, zPath, 0, ctx);
    }else{
      pNode = x.aNode;
    }
    if( pNode==0 ){
      x.nErr = 1;
    }else if( pNode->eType==JSON_ARRAY ){
      assert( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_APPEND)==0 );
      for(i=1; i<=pNode->n; n++){
        i += jsonNodeSize(&pNode[i]);
      }
    }
  }
  if( x.nErr==0 ) sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, n);
  jsonParseReset(&x);
}

/*
** json_extract(JSON, PATH, ...)
**
** Return the element described by PATH.  Return NULL if there is no
** PATH element.  If there are multiple PATHs, then return a JSON array
** with the result from each path.  Throw an error if the JSON or any PATH
** is malformed.
*/
static void jsonExtractFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonParse x;          /* The parse */
  JsonNode *pNode;
  const char *zPath;
  JsonString jx;
  int i;

  if( argc<2 ) return;
  if( jsonParse(&x, ctx, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return;
  jsonInit(&jx, ctx);
  jsonAppendChar(&jx, '[');
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
    pNode = jsonLookup(&x, zPath, 0, ctx);
    if( x.nErr ) break;
    if( argc>2 ){
      jsonAppendSeparator(&jx);
      if( pNode ){
        jsonRenderNode(pNode, &jx, 0);
      }else{
        jsonAppendRaw(&jx, "null", 4);
      }
    }else if( pNode ){
      jsonReturn(pNode, ctx, 0);
    }
  }
  if( argc>2 && i==argc ){
    jsonAppendChar(&jx, ']');
    jsonResult(&jx);
    sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE);
  }
  jsonReset(&jx);
  jsonParseReset(&x);
}

/*
** Implementation of the json_object(NAME,VALUE,...) function.  Return a JSON
** object that contains all name/value given in arguments.  Or if any name
** is not a string or if any value is a BLOB, throw an error.
*/
static void jsonObjectFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int i;
  JsonString jx;
  const char *z;
  u32 n;

  if( argc&1 ){
    sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "json_object() requires an even number "
                                  "of arguments", -1);
    return;
  }
  jsonInit(&jx, ctx);
  jsonAppendChar(&jx, '{');
  for(i=0; i<argc; i+=2){
    if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])!=SQLITE_TEXT ){
      sqlite3_result_error(ctx, "json_object() labels must be TEXT", -1);
      jsonZero(&jx);
      return;
    }
    jsonAppendSeparator(&jx);
    z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
    n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i]);
    jsonAppendString(&jx, z, n);
    jsonAppendChar(&jx, ':');
    jsonAppendValue(&jx, argv[i+1]);
  }
  jsonAppendChar(&jx, '}');
  jsonResult(&jx);
  sqlite3_result_subtype(ctx, JSON_SUBTYPE);
}


/*
** json_remove(JSON, PATH, ...)
**
** Remove the named elements from JSON and return the result.  malformed
** JSON or PATH arguments result in an error.
*/
static void jsonRemoveFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonParse x;          /* The parse */
  JsonNode *pNode;
  const char *zPath;
  u32 i;

  if( argc<1 ) return;
  if( jsonParse(&x, ctx, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return;
  if( x.nNode ){
    for(i=1; i<(u32)argc; i++){
      zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
      if( zPath==0 ) goto remove_done;
      pNode = jsonLookup(&x, zPath, 0, ctx);
      if( x.nErr ) goto remove_done;
      if( pNode ) pNode->jnFlags |= JNODE_REMOVE;
    }
    if( (x.aNode[0].jnFlags & JNODE_REMOVE)==0 ){
      jsonReturnJson(x.aNode, ctx, 0);
    }
  }
remove_done:
  jsonParseReset(&x);
}

/*
** json_replace(JSON, PATH, VALUE, ...)
**
** Replace the value at PATH with VALUE.  If PATH does not already exist,
** this routine is a no-op.  If JSON or PATH is malformed, throw an error.
*/
static void jsonReplaceFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonParse x;          /* The parse */
  JsonNode *pNode;
  const char *zPath;
  u32 i;

  if( argc<1 ) return;
  if( (argc&1)==0 ) {
    jsonWrongNumArgs(ctx, "replace");
    return;
  }
  if( jsonParse(&x, ctx, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return;
  if( x.nNode ){
    for(i=1; i<(u32)argc; i+=2){
      zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
      pNode = jsonLookup(&x, zPath, 0, ctx);
      if( x.nErr ) goto replace_err;
      if( pNode ){
        pNode->jnFlags |= (u8)JNODE_REPLACE;
        pNode->iVal = (u8)(i+1);
      }
    }
    if( x.aNode[0].jnFlags & JNODE_REPLACE ){
      sqlite3_result_value(ctx, argv[x.aNode[0].iVal]);
    }else{
      jsonReturnJson(x.aNode, ctx, argv);
    }
  }
replace_err:
  jsonParseReset(&x);
}

/*
** json_set(JSON, PATH, VALUE, ...)
**
** Set the value at PATH to VALUE.  Create the PATH if it does not already
** exist.  Overwrite existing values that do exist.
** If JSON or PATH is malformed, throw an error.
**
** json_insert(JSON, PATH, VALUE, ...)
**
** Create PATH and initialize it to VALUE.  If PATH already exists, this
** routine is a no-op.  If JSON or PATH is malformed, throw an error.
*/
static void jsonSetFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonParse x;          /* The parse */
  JsonNode *pNode;
  const char *zPath;
  u32 i;
  int bApnd;
  int bIsSet = *(int*)sqlite3_user_data(ctx);

  if( argc<1 ) return;
  if( (argc&1)==0 ) {
    jsonWrongNumArgs(ctx, bIsSet ? "set" : "insert");
    return;
  }
  if( jsonParse(&x, ctx, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return;
  if( x.nNode ){
    for(i=1; i<(u32)argc; i+=2){
      zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
      bApnd = 0;
      pNode = jsonLookup(&x, zPath, &bApnd, ctx);
      if( x.oom ){
        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(ctx);
        goto jsonSetDone;
      }else if( x.nErr ){
        goto jsonSetDone;
      }else if( pNode && (bApnd || bIsSet) ){
        pNode->jnFlags |= (u8)JNODE_REPLACE;
        pNode->iVal = (u8)(i+1);
      }
    }
    if( x.aNode[0].jnFlags & JNODE_REPLACE ){
      sqlite3_result_value(ctx, argv[x.aNode[0].iVal]);
    }else{
      jsonReturnJson(x.aNode, ctx, argv);
    }
  }
jsonSetDone:
  jsonParseReset(&x);
}

/*
** json_type(JSON)
** json_type(JSON, PATH)
**
** Return the top-level "type" of a JSON string.  Throw an error if
** either the JSON or PATH inputs are not well-formed.
*/
static void jsonTypeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonParse x;          /* The parse */
  const char *zPath;

  if( jsonParse(&x, ctx, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return;
  if( x.nNode ){
    JsonNode *pNode;
    if( argc==2 ){
      zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
      pNode = jsonLookup(&x, zPath, 0, ctx);
    }else{
      pNode = x.aNode;
    }
    if( pNode ){
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, jsonType[pNode->eType], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
    }
  }
  jsonParseReset(&x);
}

/*
** json_valid(JSON)
**
** Return 1 if JSON is a well-formed JSON string according to RFC-7159.
** Return 0 otherwise.
*/
static void jsonValidFunc(
  sqlite3_context *ctx,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonParse x;          /* The parse */
  int rc = 0;

  UNUSED_PARAM(argc);
  if( jsonParse(&x, 0, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]))==0 
   && x.nNode>0
  ){
    rc = 1;
  }
  jsonParseReset(&x);
  sqlite3_result_int(ctx, rc);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/****************************************************************************
** The json_each virtual table
****************************************************************************/
typedef struct JsonEachCursor JsonEachCursor;
struct JsonEachCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;  /* Base class - must be first */
  u32 iRowid;                /* The rowid */
  u32 iBegin;                /* The first node of the scan */
  u32 i;                     /* Index in sParse.aNode[] of current row */
  u32 iEnd;                  /* EOF when i equals or exceeds this value */
  u8 eType;                  /* Type of top-level element */
  u8 bRecursive;             /* True for json_tree().  False for json_each() */
  char *zJson;               /* Input JSON */
  char *zRoot;               /* Path by which to filter zJson */
  JsonParse sParse;          /* Parse of the input JSON */
};

/* Constructor for the json_each virtual table */
static int jsonEachConnect(
  sqlite3 *db,
  void *pAux,
  int argc, const char *const*argv,
  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
  char **pzErr
){
  sqlite3_vtab *pNew;
  int rc;

/* Column numbers */
#define JEACH_KEY     0
#define JEACH_VALUE   1
#define JEACH_TYPE    2
#define JEACH_ATOM    3
#define JEACH_ID      4
#define JEACH_PARENT  5
#define JEACH_FULLKEY 6
#define JEACH_PATH    7
#define JEACH_JSON    8
#define JEACH_ROOT    9

  UNUSED_PARAM(pzErr);
  UNUSED_PARAM(argv);
  UNUSED_PARAM(argc);
  UNUSED_PARAM(pAux);
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, 
     "CREATE TABLE x(key,value,type,atom,id,parent,fullkey,path,"
                    "json HIDDEN,root HIDDEN)");
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew = *ppVtab = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
  }
  return rc;
}

/* destructor for json_each virtual table */
static int jsonEachDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  sqlite3_free(pVtab);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* constructor for a JsonEachCursor object for json_each(). */
static int jsonEachOpenEach(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  JsonEachCursor *pCur;

  UNUSED_PARAM(p);
  pCur = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCur) );
  if( pCur==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memset(pCur, 0, sizeof(*pCur));
  *ppCursor = &pCur->base;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* constructor for a JsonEachCursor object for json_tree(). */
static int jsonEachOpenTree(sqlite3_vtab *p, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
  int rc = jsonEachOpenEach(p, ppCursor);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    JsonEachCursor *pCur = (JsonEachCursor*)*ppCursor;
    pCur->bRecursive = 1;
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Reset a JsonEachCursor back to its original state.  Free any memory
** held. */
static void jsonEachCursorReset(JsonEachCursor *p){
  sqlite3_free(p->zJson);
  sqlite3_free(p->zRoot);
  jsonParseReset(&p->sParse);
  p->iRowid = 0;
  p->i = 0;
  p->iEnd = 0;
  p->eType = 0;
  p->zJson = 0;
  p->zRoot = 0;
}

/* Destructor for a jsonEachCursor object */
static int jsonEachClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur;
  jsonEachCursorReset(p);
  sqlite3_free(cur);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Return TRUE if the jsonEachCursor object has been advanced off the end
** of the JSON object */
static int jsonEachEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur;
  return p->i >= p->iEnd;
}

/* Advance the cursor to the next element for json_tree() */
static int jsonEachNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur;
  if( p->bRecursive ){
    if( p->sParse.aNode[p->i].jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL ) p->i++;
    p->i++;
    p->iRowid++;
    if( p->i<p->iEnd ){
      u32 iUp = p->sParse.aUp[p->i];
      JsonNode *pUp = &p->sParse.aNode[iUp];
      p->eType = pUp->eType;
      if( pUp->eType==JSON_ARRAY ){
        if( iUp==p->i-1 ){
          pUp->u.iKey = 0;
        }else{
          pUp->u.iKey++;
        }
      }
    }
  }else{
    switch( p->eType ){
      case JSON_ARRAY: {
        p->i += jsonNodeSize(&p->sParse.aNode[p->i]);
        p->iRowid++;
        break;
      }
      case JSON_OBJECT: {
        p->i += 1 + jsonNodeSize(&p->sParse.aNode[p->i+1]);
        p->iRowid++;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        p->i = p->iEnd;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Append the name of the path for element i to pStr
*/
static void jsonEachComputePath(
  JsonEachCursor *p,       /* The cursor */
  JsonString *pStr,        /* Write the path here */
  u32 i                    /* Path to this element */
){
  JsonNode *pNode, *pUp;
  u32 iUp;
  if( i==0 ){
    jsonAppendChar(pStr, '$');
    return;
  }
  iUp = p->sParse.aUp[i];
  jsonEachComputePath(p, pStr, iUp);
  pNode = &p->sParse.aNode[i];
  pUp = &p->sParse.aNode[iUp];
  if( pUp->eType==JSON_ARRAY ){
    jsonPrintf(30, pStr, "[%d]", pUp->u.iKey);
  }else{
    assert( pUp->eType==JSON_OBJECT );
    if( (pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL)==0 ) pNode--;
    assert( pNode->eType==JSON_STRING );
    assert( pNode->jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL );
    jsonPrintf(pNode->n+1, pStr, ".%.*s", pNode->n-2, pNode->u.zJContent+1);
  }
}

/* Return the value of a column */
static int jsonEachColumn(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,   /* The cursor */
  sqlite3_context *ctx,       /* First argument to sqlite3_result_...() */
  int i                       /* Which column to return */
){
  JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur;
  JsonNode *pThis = &p->sParse.aNode[p->i];
  switch( i ){
    case JEACH_KEY: {
      if( p->i==0 ) break;
      if( p->eType==JSON_OBJECT ){
        jsonReturn(pThis, ctx, 0);
      }else if( p->eType==JSON_ARRAY ){
        u32 iKey;
        if( p->bRecursive ){
          if( p->iRowid==0 ) break;
          iKey = p->sParse.aNode[p->sParse.aUp[p->i]].u.iKey;
        }else{
          iKey = p->iRowid;
        }
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, (sqlite3_int64)iKey);
      }
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_VALUE: {
      if( pThis->jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL ) pThis++;
      jsonReturn(pThis, ctx, 0);
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_TYPE: {
      if( pThis->jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL ) pThis++;
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, jsonType[pThis->eType], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_ATOM: {
      if( pThis->jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL ) pThis++;
      if( pThis->eType>=JSON_ARRAY ) break;
      jsonReturn(pThis, ctx, 0);
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_ID: {
      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, 
         (sqlite3_int64)p->i + ((pThis->jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL)!=0));
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_PARENT: {
      if( p->i>p->iBegin && p->bRecursive ){
        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, (sqlite3_int64)p->sParse.aUp[p->i]);
      }
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_FULLKEY: {
      JsonString x;
      jsonInit(&x, ctx);
      if( p->bRecursive ){
        jsonEachComputePath(p, &x, p->i);
      }else{
        if( p->zRoot ){
          jsonAppendRaw(&x, p->zRoot, (int)strlen(p->zRoot));
        }else{
          jsonAppendChar(&x, '$');
        }
        if( p->eType==JSON_ARRAY ){
          jsonPrintf(30, &x, "[%d]", p->iRowid);
        }else{
          jsonPrintf(pThis->n, &x, ".%.*s", pThis->n-2, pThis->u.zJContent+1);
        }
      }
      jsonResult(&x);
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_PATH: {
      if( p->bRecursive ){
        JsonString x;
        jsonInit(&x, ctx);
        jsonEachComputePath(p, &x, p->sParse.aUp[p->i]);
        jsonResult(&x);
        break;
      }
      /* For json_each() path and root are the same so fall through
      ** into the root case */
    }
    case JEACH_ROOT: {
      const char *zRoot = p->zRoot;
       if( zRoot==0 ) zRoot = "$";
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, zRoot, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      assert( i==JEACH_JSON );
      sqlite3_result_text(ctx, p->sParse.zJson, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
      break;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Return the current rowid value */
static int jsonEachRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
  JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur;
  *pRowid = p->iRowid;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* The query strategy is to look for an equality constraint on the json
** column.  Without such a constraint, the table cannot operate.  idxNum is
** 1 if the constraint is found, 3 if the constraint and zRoot are found,
** and 0 otherwise.
*/
static int jsonEachBestIndex(
  sqlite3_vtab *tab,
  sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
){
  int i;
  int jsonIdx = -1;
  int rootIdx = -1;
  const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pConstraint;

  UNUSED_PARAM(tab);
  pConstraint = pIdxInfo->aConstraint;
  for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++, pConstraint++){
    if( pConstraint->usable==0 ) continue;
    if( pConstraint->op!=SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ) continue;
    switch( pConstraint->iColumn ){
      case JEACH_JSON:   jsonIdx = i;    break;
      case JEACH_ROOT:   rootIdx = i;    break;
      default:           /* no-op */     break;
    }
  }
  if( jsonIdx<0 ){
    pIdxInfo->idxNum = 0;
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1e99;
  }else{
    pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 1.0;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[jsonIdx].argvIndex = 1;
    pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[jsonIdx].omit = 1;
    if( rootIdx<0 ){
      pIdxInfo->idxNum = 1;
    }else{
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[rootIdx].argvIndex = 2;
      pIdxInfo->aConstraintUsage[rootIdx].omit = 1;
      pIdxInfo->idxNum = 3;
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* Start a search on a new JSON string */
static int jsonEachFilter(
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur,
  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
){
  JsonEachCursor *p = (JsonEachCursor*)cur;
  const char *z;
  const char *zRoot = 0;
  sqlite3_int64 n;

  UNUSED_PARAM(idxStr);
  UNUSED_PARAM(argc);
  jsonEachCursorReset(p);
  if( idxNum==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  if( z==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( idxNum&2 ){
    zRoot = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
    if( zRoot==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
    if( zRoot[0]!='$' ){
      sqlite3_free(cur->pVtab->zErrMsg);
      cur->pVtab->zErrMsg = jsonPathSyntaxError(zRoot);
      return cur->pVtab->zErrMsg ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }
  n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
  p->zJson = sqlite3_malloc64( n+1 );
  if( p->zJson==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  memcpy(p->zJson, z, (size_t)n+1);
  if( jsonParse(&p->sParse, 0, p->zJson) ){
    int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    if( p->sParse.oom==0 ){
      sqlite3_free(cur->pVtab->zErrMsg);
      cur->pVtab->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("malformed JSON");
      if( cur->pVtab->zErrMsg ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    jsonEachCursorReset(p);
    return rc;
  }else if( p->bRecursive && jsonParseFindParents(&p->sParse) ){
    jsonEachCursorReset(p);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }else{
    JsonNode *pNode;
    if( idxNum==3 ){
      const char *zErr = 0;
      n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
      p->zRoot = sqlite3_malloc64( n+1 );
      if( p->zRoot==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      memcpy(p->zRoot, zRoot, (size_t)n+1);
      pNode = jsonLookupStep(&p->sParse, 0, p->zRoot+1, 0, &zErr);
      if( p->sParse.nErr ){
        sqlite3_free(cur->pVtab->zErrMsg);
        cur->pVtab->zErrMsg = jsonPathSyntaxError(zErr);
        jsonEachCursorReset(p);
        return cur->pVtab->zErrMsg ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }else if( pNode==0 ){
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
    }else{
      pNode = p->sParse.aNode;
    }
    p->iBegin = p->i = (int)(pNode - p->sParse.aNode);
    p->eType = pNode->eType;
    if( p->eType>=JSON_ARRAY ){
      pNode->u.iKey = 0;
      p->iEnd = p->i + pNode->n + 1;
      if( p->bRecursive ){
        if( p->i>0 && (p->sParse.aNode[p->i-1].jnFlags & JNODE_LABEL)!=0 ){
          p->i--;
        }
      }else{
        p->i++;
      }
    }else{
      p->iEnd = p->i+1;
    }
  }
  return p->sParse.oom ? SQLITE_NOMEM : SQLITE_OK;
}

/* The methods of the json_each virtual table */
static sqlite3_module jsonEachModule = {
  0,                         /* iVersion */
  0,                         /* xCreate */
  jsonEachConnect,           /* xConnect */
  jsonEachBestIndex,         /* xBestIndex */
  jsonEachDisconnect,        /* xDisconnect */
  0,                         /* xDestroy */
  jsonEachOpenEach,          /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  jsonEachClose,             /* xClose - close a cursor */
  jsonEachFilter,            /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  jsonEachNext,              /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  jsonEachEof,               /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  jsonEachColumn,            /* xColumn - read data */
  jsonEachRowid,             /* xRowid - read data */
  0,                         /* xUpdate */
  0,                         /* xBegin */
  0,                         /* xSync */
  0,                         /* xCommit */
  0,                         /* xRollback */
  0,                         /* xFindMethod */
  0,                         /* xRename */
  0,                         /* xSavepoint */
  0,                         /* xRelease */
  0                          /* xRollbackTo */
};

/* The methods of the json_tree virtual table. */
static sqlite3_module jsonTreeModule = {
  0,                         /* iVersion */
  0,                         /* xCreate */
  jsonEachConnect,           /* xConnect */
  jsonEachBestIndex,         /* xBestIndex */
  jsonEachDisconnect,        /* xDisconnect */
  0,                         /* xDestroy */
  jsonEachOpenTree,          /* xOpen - open a cursor */
  jsonEachClose,             /* xClose - close a cursor */
  jsonEachFilter,            /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
  jsonEachNext,              /* xNext - advance a cursor */
  jsonEachEof,               /* xEof - check for end of scan */
  jsonEachColumn,            /* xColumn - read data */
  jsonEachRowid,             /* xRowid - read data */
  0,                         /* xUpdate */
  0,                         /* xBegin */
  0,                         /* xSync */
  0,                         /* xCommit */
  0,                         /* xRollback */
  0,                         /* xFindMethod */
  0,                         /* xRename */
  0,                         /* xSavepoint */
  0,                         /* xRelease */
  0                          /* xRollbackTo */
};
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

/****************************************************************************
** The following routine is the only publically visible identifier in this
** file.  Call the following routine in order to register the various SQL
** functions and the virtual table implemented by this file.
****************************************************************************/

#ifdef _WIN32
__declspec(dllexport)
#endif
int sqlite3_json_init(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  unsigned int i;
  static const struct {
     const char *zName;
     int nArg;
     int flag;
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } aFunc[] = {
    { "json",                 1, 0,   jsonRemoveFunc        },
    { "json_array",          -1, 0,   jsonArrayFunc         },
    { "json_array_length",    1, 0,   jsonArrayLengthFunc   },
    { "json_array_length",    2, 0,   jsonArrayLengthFunc   },
    { "json_extract",        -1, 0,   jsonExtractFunc       },
    { "json_insert",         -1, 0,   jsonSetFunc           },
    { "json_object",         -1, 0,   jsonObjectFunc        },
    { "json_remove",         -1, 0,   jsonRemoveFunc        },
    { "json_replace",        -1, 0,   jsonReplaceFunc       },
    { "json_set",            -1, 1,   jsonSetFunc           },
    { "json_type",            1, 0,   jsonTypeFunc          },
    { "json_type",            2, 0,   jsonTypeFunc          },
    { "json_valid",           1, 0,   jsonValidFunc         },

#if SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* DEBUG and TESTING functions */
    { "json_parse",           1, 0,   jsonParseFunc         },
    { "json_test1",           1, 0,   jsonTest1Func         },
#endif
  };
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  static const struct {
     const char *zName;
     sqlite3_module *pModule;
  } aMod[] = {
    { "json_each",            &jsonEachModule               },
    { "json_tree",            &jsonTreeModule               },
  };
#endif
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zName, aFunc[i].nArg,
                                 SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 
                                 (void*)&aFunc[i].flag,
                                 aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMod)/sizeof(aMod[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
    rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, aMod[i].zName, aMod[i].pModule, 0);
  }
#endif
  return rc;
}

#if defined(INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE) && SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER >= 3004001
#include "../ext/vtshim.c"
#endif

#if defined(INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION)
#include "../ext/fts5.c"
#endif

#if defined(INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION)
#include "../ext/json1.c"
#endif

#if defined(INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION)
#include "../ext/percentile.c"
#endif





#if defined(INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION)
#include "../ext/regexp.c"
#endif

#if defined(INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION)
#include "../ext/totype.c"
#endif

#if defined(INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS)
#include "../contrib/extension-functions.c"
extern int RegisterExtensionFunctions(sqlite3 *db);
#endif

#if defined(SQLITE_OS_WIN)

  "INCLUDE_EXTRA",
#endif
#ifdef INTEROP_INCLUDE_SEE
  "INCLUDE_SEE",
#endif
#ifdef INTEROP_INCLUDE_ZIPVFS
  "INCLUDE_ZIPVFS",
#endif
#ifdef INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION
  "JSON1_EXTENSION",
#endif
#ifdef INTEROP_LEGACY_CLOSE
  "LEGACY_CLOSE",
#endif
#ifdef INTEROP_LOG
  "LOG",
#endif

  SQLite.Interop/src/contrib/extension-functions.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/core/
  SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3.h
  SQLite.Interop/src/core/sqlite3ext.h
  SQLite.Interop/src/ext/
  SQLite.Interop/src/ext/fts5.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/ext/json1.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/ext/percentile.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/ext/regexp.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/ext/totype.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/ext/vtshim.c
  SQLite.Interop/src/win/
  SQLite.Interop/src/win/AssemblyInfo.cpp
  SQLite.Interop/src/win/crypt.c

#if INTEROP_DEBUG
            "INTEROP_DEBUG",
#endif

#if INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS
            "INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS",
#endif

#if INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION
            "INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION",
#endif

#if INTEROP_INCLUDE_CEROD
            "INTEROP_INCLUDE_CEROD",
#endif

#if INTEROP_INCLUDE_EXTRA
            "INTEROP_INCLUDE_EXTRA",
#endif

#if INTEROP_INCLUDE_SEE
            "INTEROP_INCLUDE_SEE",
#endif

#if INTEROP_INCLUDE_ZIPVFS
            "INTEROP_INCLUDE_ZIPVFS",
#endif

#if INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION
            "INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION",
#endif

#if INTEROP_LEGACY_CLOSE
            "INTEROP_LEGACY_CLOSE",
#endif

#if INTEROP_LOG
            "INTEROP_LOG",
#endif

#if INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION
            "INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION",
#endif

#if INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION
            "INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION",
#endif

#if INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION
            "INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION",
#endif

#if INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION
            "INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION",
#endif

#if INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE
            "INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE",
#endif

#if NET_20
            "NET_20",

      NOTE: Enable support (in the managed assemblies) for the custom extension
            functions?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropExtensionFunctions)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable support (in the managed assemblies) for the FTS5 extension?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropFts5Extension)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable support (in the managed assemblies) for the JSON extension?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropJson1Extension)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Disable all use of the sqlite3_close_v2() native API and use the
            legacy System.Data.SQLite connection closing algorithm instead.
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropLegacyClose)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_LEGACY_CLOSE</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable the logging callback in the custom built interop DLL (see
            the "SQLite.NET.Settings.targets" file for more information)?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropLog)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_LOG</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable support (in the managed assemblies) for the percentile
            extension?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropPercentileExtension)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable support (in the managed assemblies) for the regular
            expression extension?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropRegExpExtension)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable support (in the managed assemblies) for the test extension?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropTestExtension)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable support (in the managed assemblies) for the numeric type
            checking extension?
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropToTypeExtension)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION</DefineConstants>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <!--
      NOTE: Enable including the "vtshim" module as a statically available
            extension?  This will allow virtual tables to be implemented in
            managed code.
  -->
  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(InteropVirtualTable)' != 'false'">
    <DefineConstants>$(DefineConstants);INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE</DefineConstants>

                  "SQLite.Interop\props\SQLite.Interop.20YY.[vs]props"

              for the corresponding version(s) of Visual Studio.
    -->
    <InteropExtensionFunctions Condition="'$(InteropExtensionFunctions)' == ''">true</InteropExtensionFunctions>

    <!--
        NOTE: Enable the FTS5 extension from the custom built interop DLL
              (i.e. "SQLite.Interop.dll")?  By default, this is enabled.  If
              this is disabled, the FTS5 extension will be unavailable.  If
              this is enabled, it must also be enabled via the
              "INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION=1" preprocessor define being
              present in the "INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES" macro in the build
              properties file:

                  "SQLite.Interop\props\SQLite.Interop.20YY.[vs]props"

              for the corresponding version(s) of Visual Studio.
    -->
    <InteropFts5Extension Condition="'$(InteropFts5Extension)' == ''">true</InteropFts5Extension>

    <!--
        NOTE: Enable the JSON extension from the custom built interop DLL
              (i.e. "SQLite.Interop.dll")?  By default, this is enabled.  If
              this is disabled, the JSON extension will be unavailable.  If
              this is enabled, it must also be enabled via the
              "INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION=1" preprocessor define being
              present in the "INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES" macro in the build
              properties file:

                  "SQLite.Interop\props\SQLite.Interop.20YY.[vs]props"

              for the corresponding version(s) of Visual Studio.
    -->
    <InteropJson1Extension Condition="'$(InteropJson1Extension)' == ''">true</InteropJson1Extension>

    <!--
        NOTE: Enable the percentile extension from the custom built interop DLL
              (i.e. "SQLite.Interop.dll")?  By default, this is enabled.  If
              this is disabled, the percentile extension will be unavailable.
              If this is enabled, it must also be enabled via the
              "INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION=1" preprocessor define being
              present in the "INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES" macro in the build
              properties file:

                  "SQLite.Interop\props\SQLite.Interop.20YY.[vs]props"

              for the corresponding version(s) of Visual Studio.
    -->
    <InteropPercentileExtension Condition="'$(InteropPercentileExtension)' == ''">true</InteropPercentileExtension>

    <!--
        NOTE: Enable the regular expression extension from the custom built
              interop DLL (i.e. "SQLite.Interop.dll")?  By default, this is
              enabled.  If this is disabled, the regular expression extension
              will be unavailable.  If this is enabled, it must also be enabled
              via the "INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION=1" preprocessor define being
              present in the "INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES" macro in the build
              properties file:

                  "SQLite.Interop\props\SQLite.Interop.20YY.[vs]props"

              for the corresponding version(s) of Visual Studio.
    -->
    <InteropRegExpExtension Condition="'$(InteropRegExpExtension)' == ''">true</InteropRegExpExtension>

    <!--
        NOTE: Enable the test extension from the custom built interop DLL (i.e.
              "SQLite.Interop.dll")?  By default, this is enabled only in the
              Debug build configuration.  If this is disabled, the test
              extension will be unavailable.  If this is enabled, it must also
              be enabled via the "INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION=1" preprocessor define
              being present in the "INTEROP_DEBUG_DEFINES" macro in the build
              properties file:

                  "SQLite.Interop\props\SQLite.Interop.20YY.[vs]props"

              for the corresponding version(s) of Visual Studio.
    -->
    <InteropTestExtension Condition="'$(InteropTestExtension)' == '' And '$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'">true</InteropTestExtension>
    <InteropTestExtension Condition="'$(InteropTestExtension)' == '' And '$(Configuration)' != 'Debug'">false</InteropTestExtension>

    <!--
        NOTE: Enable the numeric type checking extension from the custom built
              interop DLL (i.e. "SQLite.Interop.dll")?  By default, this is
              enabled.  If this is disabled, the numeric type checking
              extension will be unavailable.  If this is enabled, it must also
              be enabled via the "INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION=1" preprocessor
              define being present in the "INTEROP_EXTRA_DEFINES" macro in the
              build properties file:

                  "SQLite.Interop\props\SQLite.Interop.20YY.[vs]props"

              for the corresponding version(s) of Visual Studio.
    -->
    <InteropToTypeExtension Condition="'$(InteropToTypeExtension)' == ''">true</InteropToTypeExtension>

    <!--
        NOTE: Enable exposing the CryptoAPI based codec from the custom built
              interop DLL (i.e. "SQLite.Interop.dll")?  By default, this is
              enabled.  If this is disabled, support for encrypted databases
              will be unavailable.  If this is enabled, it must also be enabled
              via the "SQLITE_HAS_CODEC=1" preprocessor define being present in
              the "SQLITE_EXTRA_DEFINES" macro in the build properties file:

  unset -nocomplain result connection

  cleanupDb $fileName

  unset -nocomplain db fileName
} -constraints {eagle command.object monoBug28 command.sql compile.DATA SQLite\
defineConstant.System.Data.SQLite.INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION\
System.Data.SQLite SQLiteInterop} -result {1 {} 1.01 {}}}

###############################################################################

runTest {test data-1.57 {regexp extension} -setup {
  setupDb [set fileName data-1.57.db]
} -body {

  unset -nocomplain pattern result connection

  cleanupDb $fileName

  unset -nocomplain db fileName
} -constraints {eagle command.object monoBug28 command.sql compile.DATA SQLite\
defineConstant.System.Data.SQLite.INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION\
System.Data.SQLite SQLiteInterop} -result {0 1 1 {unmatched '('} 0 1 1\
{unmatched '('} 0 0 1 {unmatched '('} 0 0 1 {unmatched '('}}}

###############################################################################

reportSQLiteResources $test_channel

  unset -nocomplain result connection

  cleanupDb $fileName

  unset -nocomplain db fileName
} -constraints {eagle command.object monoBug28 command.sql compile.DATA SQLite\
defineConstant.System.Data.SQLite.INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION\
System.Data.SQLite SQLiteInterop} -result {0 4 -1 1.75}}

###############################################################################

runTest {test data-1.60 {per-connection type mappings} -setup {
  setupDb [set fileName data-1.60.db] "" "" "" UseConnectionTypes
} -body {

  unset -nocomplain x result connection

  cleanupDb $fileName

  unset -nocomplain db fileName
} -constraints {eagle command.object monoBug28 command.sql compile.DATA SQLite\
defineConstant.System.Data.SQLite.INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION\
System.Data.SQLite SQLiteInterop} -match regexp -result \
{^\{fts5: \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2} [0-9a-f]{40}\} \{\} \{\} \{\}\
\{\} \{\} \{rowid 3 x horse rowid 4 x house\}$}}

###############################################################################

runTest {test data-1.72 {unbind function from a connection} -setup {

  unset -nocomplain db
} -constraints {eagle command.object monoBug28 command.sql compile.DATA SQLite\
System.Data.SQLite} -result $fileName(1)}

###############################################################################

unset -nocomplain fileName

###############################################################################

runTest {test data-1.77 {json1 extension} -setup {
  setupDb [set fileName data-1.77.db]
} -body {
  sql execute $db {
    CREATE TABLE big(json JSON);
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES(2);
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES(3.5);
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES('true');
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES('false');
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES('null');
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES('"x"');
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES('[4, 5.7, true, false, null, "x"]');
    INSERT INTO big (json) VALUES('{"a" : [8, 9.1, true, false, null, "y"]}');
  }

  set connection [getDbConnection]
  set result [list]

  $connection EnableExtensions true
  $connection LoadExtension [getCoreBinaryFileName] sqlite3_json_init

  lappend result [sql execute -execute scalar $db \
      {SELECT json('{ "this" : "is", "a": [ "test" ] }');}]

  lappend result [sql execute -execute reader -format list $db \
      "SELECT rowid, json_type(json) FROM big;"]

  lappend result [sql execute -execute reader -format list $db {
    SELECT big.rowid, fullkey, value
      FROM big, json_tree(big.json)
     WHERE json_tree.type NOT IN ('object', 'array');
  }]

  set result
} -cleanup {
  freeDbConnection

  unset -nocomplain result connection

  cleanupDb $fileName

  unset -nocomplain db fileName
} -constraints {eagle command.object monoBug28 command.sql compile.DATA SQLite\
defineConstant.System.Data.SQLite.INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION\
System.Data.SQLite SQLiteInterop} -result {{{"this":"is","a":["test"]}} {1\
integer 2 real 3 true 4 false 5 null 6 text 7 array 8 object} {1 {$} 2 2 {$}\
3.5 3 {$} 1 4 {$} 0 5 {$} 6 {$} x 7 {$[0]} 4 7 {$[1]} 5.7 7 {$[2]} 1 7 {$[3]} 0\
7 {$[4]} 7 {$[5]} x 8 {$.a[0]} 8 8 {$.a[1]} 9.1 8 {$.a[2]} 1 8 {$.a[3]} 0 8\
{$.a[4]} 8 {$.a[5]} y}}}

###############################################################################

reportSQLiteResources $test_channel

###############################################################################

runSQLiteTestFilesEpilogue
runSQLiteTestEpilogue
runTestEpilogue

          addConstraint [appendArgs \
              System.Data.SQLite.dll_v [getBuildClrVersion]]
        }

        if {![info exists ::no(shimSQLiteDefineConstantConstraints)]} then {
          foreach defineConstant [list \
              INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION \
              INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION \
              INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION \
              INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE \
              USE_INTEROP_DLL] {
            addConstraint [appendArgs \
                defineConstant.System.Data.SQLite. $defineConstant]
          }
        }

        if {![info exists ::no(shimSQLiteVisualStudioConstraints)]} then {
          addConstraint [appendArgs visualStudio [getBuildYear]]

        #       are some compile-time options that must also have been enabled
        #       for the interop assembly in order to be effective.  For those
        #       options, it will be assumed that it was enabled for the interop
        #       assembly if it was enabled for the managed assembly.
        #
        foreach defineConstant [list \
            CHECK_STATE COUNT_HANDLE DEBUG INTEROP_CODEC INTEROP_DEBUG \
            INTEROP_EXTENSION_FUNCTIONS INTEROP_FTS5_EXTENSION \
            INTEROP_INCLUDE_CEROD INTEROP_INCLUDE_EXTRA INTEROP_INCLUDE_SEE \
            INTEROP_INCLUDE_ZIPVFS INTEROP_JSON1_EXTENSION \
            INTEROP_LEGACY_CLOSE INTEROP_LOG INTEROP_PERCENTILE_EXTENSION \
            INTEROP_REGEXP_EXTENSION INTEROP_TEST_EXTENSION \
            INTEROP_TOTYPE_EXTENSION INTEROP_VIRTUAL_TABLE NET_20 NET_35 \
            NET_40 NET_45 NET_451 NET_46 NET_COMPACT_20 \
            PLATFORM_COMPACTFRAMEWORK PRELOAD_NATIVE_LIBRARY RETARGETABLE \
            SQLITE_STANDARD THROW_ON_DISPOSED TRACE TRACE_CONNECTION \
            TRACE_DETECTION TRACE_HANDLE TRACE_PRELOAD TRACE_SHARED \
            TRACE_STATEMENT TRACE_WARNING TRACK_MEMORY_BYTES \
            USE_ENTITY_FRAMEWORK_6 USE_INTEROP_DLL USE_PREPARE_V2 WINDOWS] {
          #
          # NOTE: Check if the compile-time option is listed in the list of
          #       "define constants" kept track of by the managed assembly.
          #
          checkForSQLiteDefineConstant $::test_channel $defineConstant
        }

<p>
    <b>1.0.99.0 - December XX, 2015 <font color="red">(release scheduled)</font></b>
</p>
<ul>
    <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/draft/releaselog/3_8_12.html">SQLite 3.8.12</a>.</li>
    <li>Add Reset method to the SQLiteCommand class.</li>
    <li>Add FileName property to the SQLiteConnection class.</li>
    <li>Add experimental support for the native json1 extension.</li>
</ul>
<p>
    <b>1.0.98.0 - August 19, 2015</b>
</p>
<ul>
    <li>Updated to <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_8_11_1.html">SQLite 3.8.11.1</a>.</li>
    <li>Add full support for Visual Studio 2015 and the .NET Framework 4.6.</li>

<title>News</title>

<b>Version History</b>

<p>
    <b>1.0.99.0 - December XX, 2015 <font color="red">(release scheduled)</font></b>
</p>
<ul>
    <li>Updated to [https://www.sqlite.org/draft/releaselog/3_8_12.html|SQLite 3.8.12].</li>
    <li>Add Reset method to the SQLiteCommand class.</li>
    <li>Add FileName property to the SQLiteConnection class.</li>
    <li>Add experimental support for the native json1 extension.</li>
</ul>
<p>
    <b>1.0.98.0 - August 19, 2015</b>
</p>
<ul>
    <li>Updated to [https://www.sqlite.org/releaselog/3_8_11_1.html|SQLite 3.8.11.1].</li>
    <li>Add full support for Visual Studio 2015 and the .NET Framework 4.6.</li>